Matlapa a Metformin 500 mg 60: theko le analogues, litekolo

Metformin e thibela tsoekere e maling, e fokotsa ho kenella ha tsoekere maling, e ntlafatsa tšebeliso ea tsoekere, hape e eketsa kutloisiso ea lithane ho insulin.

Ha e ame secretion ea insulin ke lisele tsa beta tsa manyeme, ha e bake karabelo ea hypoglycemic. Fokotsa boemo ba triglycerides le lioprotein tse tlaase maling. E tsitsisa kapa e theola boima ba 'mele.

E na le phello ea fibrinolytic ka lebaka la khatello ea inhibitor ea tisy ea plasminogen activator.

Kamora ho tsamaisoa ka molomo, metformin e nkuoa ho tsoa mokokotlong oa lijo. Bioavailability kamora ho nka tekanyetso e tloaelehileng ke 50-60%. Cmax e plasma ea mali e fihlella lihora tse 2,5 ka mor'a ho kenella.

Ha e lumellane le liprotheine tsa plasma. E bokellana ka har'a litsoelesa tse qhekellang, mesifa, sebete le liphio. E hloekisoa e sa fetoloe ke liphio. T1 / 2 ke lihora tse 9-12.

Ka ts'ebetso ea renal e sa sebetseng hantle, ho sebelisoa hoa lithethefatsi hoa khoneha.

Seo Metformin e se thusang ho tloha: lipontšo

Mofuta oa lefu la tsoekere la mofuta oa 2 ho batho ba baholo (haholoholo ho bakuli ba nang le botenya haholo) ka ho se sebetse hantle hoa kalafo ea ho ja le ho ikoetlisa ka 'mele, e le monotherapy kapa hammoho le li-insulin tsa molomo kapa insulin.
Type 2 lefu la tsoekere ho bana ho tloha ho lilemo tse 10 - bobeli e le monotherapy, hape hammoho le insulin.

Contraindication

  • lefu la tsoekere ketoacidosis, lefu la tsoekere, leta
  • mosebetsi o sa sebetseng oa renal
  • mafu a a hlobaetsang le a nang le kotsi ea ho senyeha ha mosebetsi oa renal: ho omella (ka lets'ollo, ho hlatsa), feberu, mafu a tšoaetsanoang a matla, maemo a hypoxia (ho thothomela, sepsis, ts'oaetso ea renal, lefu la bronchopulmonary)
  • Tlhahlobo e phatlalalitsoe ka mafu a hlobaetsang le a sa foleng a ka lebisang ho nts'etsopele ea tishu hypoxia (pelo kapa ho hloleha ho phefumoloha, infarction ea myocardial e mpe)
  • ho buuoa ho hoholo le ho sithabela maikutlo (ha ho bontšoa kalafo ea insulin)
  • ho se sebetse hantle ha sebete
  • bokuli bo sa feleng, chefo e matla ea joala
  • Sebelisa bonyane matsatsi a 2 pele le ka nako ea matsatsi a mabeli kamora ho etsa lithuto tsa radioisotope kapa x-ray ka tlhahiso ea iodine e nang le phapang e mahareng
  • lactic acidosis (ho kenyeletsoa le nalane ea)
  • ho khomarela lijo tse nang le khalori e tlase (ka tlase ho likhalori tse ka tlase ho 1000 / letsatsi)
  • boimana
  • lebone
  • hypersensitivity ho lithethefatsi.

Ha ho khothalletsoe ho sebelisa lithethefatsi ho batho ba lilemo tse fetang 60 ba etsang mosebetsi o boima oa 'mele, o amanang le kotsi e kholo ea ho ba le lactic acidosis ho bona.

Metformin nakong ea bokhachane le ho anyesa

Setlhare sena se kopantsoe hore se sebelisoe nakong ea kemaro le nakong ea ho anyesa .. Ha o rera kapa o qala ho ima, Metformin Canon e lokela ho emisoa mme kalafo ea insulin e lokela ho sebelisoa.

Mokuli o lokela ho lemosoa ka tlhoko ea ho tsebisa ngaka haeba e le moimana. Mme le ngoana ba lokela ho betoa leihlo.

Ha ho tsejoe hore na metformin e tšolotsoe lebeseng la matsoele.

Haeba ho hlokahala, sebelisa moriana nakong ea lebone, letsoele le lokela ho emisoa.

Metformin: litaelo tsa tšebeliso

Matlapa a lokela ho nooa ka molomo, ho metsoa ka botlalo, eseng ho hlafuna, ka nako ea lijo kapa hang ha a qeta ho ja, ho hlatsuoa ka metsi a lekaneng.

Ho fokotsa litla-morao ho tsoa mpeng ea gastrointestinal, lethal dose le lokela ho aroloa ka litekanyetso tse 2-3. Kamora matsatsi a 10- 10, ho se be le litla-morao tse mpe tse tsoang mpeng ea mpa, ho eketsoa hanyane ka hanyane ka hanyane ka tekanyetso ho latela bongata ba tsoekere maling.

Keketseho ea tekanyetso ea lietsahala e ka thusa ho ntlafatsa ho mamella lithethefatsi ka mpeng. Motsoako oa letsatsi le letsatsi oa ho boloka ke 1500-2000 mg. Tekanyo e kholo ea letsatsi le letsatsi ke 3000 mg, e arotsoe ka litekanyetso tse 3.

Ha u rera phetoho ea ho nka moemeli e mong oa hypoglycemic ea molomo ho ea Metformin, o lokela ho emisa ho nka moemeli e mong oa hypoglycemic mme o qale ho nka Metformin Canon ho litekanyetso tse kaholimo.

Motsoako oa ho kopanya le insulin

Tekanyetso ea pele ea moriana e khothalletsoang ke Metformin 500 mg le 850 mg - Letlhare le le leng makhetlo a 2 ka makhetlo a mararo ka letsatsi, Metformin 1000 mg - 1 Letlapa le le leng ka 1 ka letsatsi, ha tekanyetso ea insulin e khethoa e ipapisitse le khatello ea "glucose" maling.

Bana ba fetang lilemo tse 10

Metformin Canon e sebelisoa ho monotherapy le ho kopantseng insulin. Motsoako oa Metformin o khothalelitsoeng ke 500 mg hang ka letsatsi mantsiboea le lijo. Kamora matsatsi a 10-15, tekanyetso e lokela ho fetoloa ho latela ts'oarello ea tsoekere maling. Motsoako oa tlhokomelo ke 1000-1500 mg / letsatsi ho litekanyetso tse 2-3.

Tekanyetso e kholo ea letsatsi le letsatsi ke 2000 mg ho litekanyetso tse 3. Batho ba baholo ba maqheku Ka lebaka la ho fokotseha hoa ts'ebetso ea liphio, lethal dose la Metformin le lokela ho khethoa tlasa tlhahlobo ea kamehla ea matšoao a ts'ebetso ea renal (ho lekola mahloriso a serum creatinine bonyane makhetlo a 2-4 ka selemo).

Nako ea kalafo e khethoa ke ngaka.

Ho khaotsa ho sebelisa lithethefatsi ntle le keletso ea ngaka ea hau ha ho khothalletsoe.

Litlamorao

Ho tsoa ho tsamaiso ea tšilo ea lijo: ho nyekeloa ke pelo, ho hlatsa, ho latsoa ka tšepe ka hanong, ho hloka takatso ea lijo, lets'ollo, lefutso, bohloko ba ka mpeng. Matšoao ana a tloaelehile haholo qalong ea kalafo 'me hangata a itsamaela a le mong. Matšoao ana a ka fokotsa ho khethoa ha anthocides, li-derivatives tsa atropine kapa antispasmodics.

Ho tloha lehlakoreng la metabolism: maemong a sa tloaelehang - lactic acidosis (e hloka ho khaoloa ha kalafo) ka kalafo ea nako e telele - hypovitaminosis B12 (malabsorption).

Ho tsoa lithong tsa hemopoietic: maemong a mang - anemia ea megaloblastic.

Ho tsoa tsamaisong ea endocrine: hypoglycemia.

Litla-morao:

Litaelo tse khethehileng

Nakong ea kalafo, ho hlokahala hore ho hlahlojoe ts'ebetso ea renal. Bonyane makhetlo a 2 ka selemo, hammoho le ponahalo ea myalgia, litaba tsa lactate tse ho plasma li lokela ho ikemisoa.

Ntle le moo, hang ka mor'a likhoeli tse ling le tse ling tse tšeletseng ho hlokahala hore ho laoloe boemo ba "metabolinine" serum ea mali (haholoholo ho bakuli ba botsofaling).

Metformin ha ea lokela ho khethoa haeba boemo ba "creatinine" maling bo phahame ho feta 135 μmol / L ho banna le 110 μmol / L ho basali.

Mohlomong ts'ebeliso ea lithethefatsi Metformin hammoho le litlamorao tsa sulfonylurea. Maemong ana, ho hlokahala haholo ho lekola maemo a tsoekere ea mali.

Lihora tse 48 pele le ka hare ho lihora tse 48 ka mor'a hore radiopaque (urography, iv angiography), o lokela ho emisa ho nka Metformin.

Haeba mokuli a na le ts'oaetso ea bronchopulmonary kapa lefu le tšoaetsanoang la litho tsa genitourinary, ngaka e tlang e lokela ho tsebisoa hanghang.

Nakong ea kalafo, o lokela ho khaotsa ho nka joala le lithethefatsi tse nang le ethanol. .

Tšusumetso ho bokhoni ba ho khanna makoloi le litsamaiso tsa taolo

Tšebeliso ea moriana ona ho monotherapy ha e ame bokhoni ba ho khanna makoloi le ho sebetsa ka methapo.

Ha Metformin e kopantsoe le baemeli ba bang ba hypoglycemic (li-sulfonylurea derivatives, insulin), maemo a hypoglycemic a ka hlaha moo bokhoni ba ho khanna makoloi le ho etsa lintho tse ling tse kotsi tse hlokang tlhokomelo e eketsehileng le karabelo e potlakileng ea psychomotor e senyehileng.

Khokahano le lithethefatsi tse ling

Motsoako o kopantsoeng le lithuto tsa Radiological tse sebelisang lithethefatsi tse nang le iodine e nang le iodine e ka baka nts'etsopele ea lactic acidosis ho bakuli ba nang le lefu la tsoekere bo khahlanong le semelo sa ho se sebetse hantle ha renal.

Ts'ebeliso ea metformin e lokela ho emisoa lihora tse 48 pele mme e se nchafatsoe pele ho lihora tse 48 kamora tlhahlobo ea X-ray e sebelisang lithethefatsi tsa radiopaque.

Motsoako o khothalelitsoeng Ka tšebeliso e tšoanang ea metformin e nang le joala le lithethefatsi tse nang le ethanol, nakong ea joala bo matla, nakong ea ho itima lijo kapa ho latela lijo tse nang le khalori e tlase, hammoho le ho hloleha ha sebete, kotsi ea lactic acidosis ea eketseha.

Metsoako e hlokang tlhokomelo e khethehileng Ka ts'ebeliso e tšoanang ea metformin e nang le danazol, phello ea hyperglycemic e ka hlaha. Haeba kalafo e nang le danazol e hlokahala mme kamora ho e emisa, ho lokisoa ha litekanyetso tsa metformin hoa hlokahala tlasa taolo ea mahloriso a tsoekere ea mali.

Chlorpromazine ka tekanyetso e phahameng (100 mg / ka letsatsi) e fokotsa ho tsoa ha insulin mme e eketsa bongata ba glucose maling. Ka tšebeliso e tšoanang le li-antipsychotic mme ka mor'a ho emisa tsamaiso ea bona, tokiso ea litekanyetso tsa metformin e hlokahala tlasa taolo ea mahloriso a tsoekere ea mali.

Glucocorticosteroids (GCS) ka tšebeliso ea botsoali le li-topical li fokotsa mamello ea tsoekere le ho eketsa khatello ea glucose maling, maemong a mang e baka ketosis. Haeba o hloka ho sebelisa motsoako ona le kamora ho emisa tsamaiso ea li-corticosteroids, phetoho ea litekanyetso tsa metformin e hlokahala tlasa taolo ea mahloriso a tsoekere ea mali.

Ka tšebeliso e tšoanang ea "liopture" tsa "loop" le metformin, ho na le kotsi ea lactic acidosis ka lebaka la ponahalo ea ho hloleha ha tšebetso ea renal.

Tabeng ena, ho kenella ha glucose maling ho lokela ho hlahlojoa mme ha ho hlokahala, insulin e lokela ho sebelisoa. Haeba ho hlokahala, litekanyetso tsa metformin li lokela ho fetoloa .. Ka ts'ebeliso e le 'ngoe ea metformin e tsoang ho sulfonylurea derivatives, insulin, acarbose le salicylates, keketseho ea phello ea hypoglycemic e ka etsahala.

Nifedipine e eketsa ho monya le Cmax ea metformin, e lokelang ho tsotelloa ha e sebelisoa ka nako e le ngoe.

"Liopback" diuretics le lithethefatsi tse seng tsa antiidalidal (NSAIDs) li eketsa kotsi ea ho fokolisa hoa tšebetso ea renal. Tabeng ena, tlhokomelo e lokela ho nkuoa ha ho sebelisoa metformin.

Bongata

Matšoao: ka tšebeliso ea metformin ka tekanyetso ea 85 g, hypoglycemia ha ea ka ea bonoa, leha ho le joalo, nts'etsopele ea lactic acidosis e ile ea hlokomeloa.

Matšoao a pele a lactic acidosis ke ho nyekeloa, ho hlatsa, lets'ollo, ho fokotseha ha mocheso oa 'mele, bohloko ba ka mpeng, bohloko ba mesifa, nakong e tlang ho kanna ha eba le ho hema ho eketsehileng, ho ba le letsoalo, ho se tsebe hantle le ho holofala.

Phekolo: Haeba ho na le lipontšo tsa lactic acidosis, kalafo e nang le moriana e lokela ho emisoa hang-hang, mokuli o lokela ho kena sepetlele ka potlako mme, ha a se a tseba hore na ke lactate e kae, lefu lena le lokela ho hlakisoa. Mohato o sebetsang ka ho fetisisa oa ho tlosa lactate le metformin 'meleng ke hemodialysis. Phekolo ea matšoao le eona ea etsoa.

Li-analog le litheko

Har'a li-analogane tsa kantle ho naha le tsa Serussia, Metformin e khetholloa:

Metformin Richter. Mohlahisi: Gideon Richter (Hungary). Theko ea meriana ea litlhare e tsoa li-ruble tse 180.
Glucophage nako e telele. Mohlahisi: Merck Sante (Norway). Theko ea meriana ea litlhare e tsoa ho li-ruble tse 285. Gliformin. Moetsi: Akrikhin (Russia). Theko ea meriana ea litlhare e tsoa ho li-ruble tse 186.

Siofor 1000. Mohlahisi: Berlin-Chemie / Menarini (Jeremane). Theko ea meriana ea litlhare e tsoa ho li-ruble tse 436.

Metfogamm 850. Moetsi: Werwag Pharma (Jeremane). Theko ea meriana ea litlhare e tsoa li-ruble tse 346.

Ka bo rona re fumane litlhahlobo mabapi le Metformin inthaneteng:

Ho ne ho se na 500 mg, ke rekile tse 1000. Notch e thathamisitsoeng letlalong e bonolo haholo, e ka rojoa habonolo ka li-halves tse 2, haholo hobane Letlapa le chabile.

Ka tlase o ka tlohela tlhahlobo ea hau! Na Metformin e Thusa ho Loana le Boloetse?

Matlapa a Metformin 500 mg 60: theko le analogues, litekolo

Ha o sebelisa meriana ea Metformin 500, ho lokela ho hopoloa hore e ka baka likotsi tse ngata 'meleng. Metformin e hlahisoa ke baetsi ba pharmacological ka mokhoa oa matlapa a koahetsoeng ka kobo e khethehileng ea filimi.

Letlapa le le leng la Metformin le na le 500 mg ea Metformin e sebetsang ka sebopeho sa eona sa lik'hemik'hale. Sesebelisoa se sebetsang sa motsoako oa meriana se ka mokhoa oa hydrochloride.

Ntle le karolo e ka sehloohong e sebetsang, sebopeho sa matlapa a kenyelletsa lisebelisoa tse ling tse etsang mosebetsi o thusang.

Likarolo tse thusang tsa matlapa a Metformin ke:

  • phospholle cellulose,
  • bellanellose,
  • metsi a hloekisitsoeng
  • polyvinylpyrrolidone,
  • magnesium stearate.

Sesebelisoa se sebetsang, metformin hydrochloride, ke biguanide. Ketso ea motsoako ona e ipapisitse le bokhoni ba ho thibela tšebetso ea gluconeogenesis e etsoang liseleng tsa sebete.

Ntho ena e thusa ho fokotsa tekanyo ea tsoekere ea glucose ho tsoa mothong oa mpa ea mpa, 'me e ntlafatsa ho monya ha tsoekere e tsoang plasma ea mali ka lisele tsa metsoako ea litho tsa mmele.

Ketso ea sethethefatsi e etselitsoe ho ntlafatsa kutloisiso ea li-membrane tsa lisele tsa "cell insulin" tse itšetlehileng ka insulin. Lithethefatsi ha li khone ho susumetsa lits'ebetso tse netefatsang motsoako oa "insulin" liseleng tsa "pancreatic tis" mme ha o qobelle ponahalo ea matšoao a hypoglycemia 'meleng.

Setlhare se thusa ho emisa matšoao a hyperinsulinemia. Ho qetela ke ntho ea bohlokoa ka ho fetisisa e tlatsetsang keketseho ea boima ba mmele le tsoelo-pele ea mathata a amanang le mosebetsi oa methapo ea methapo ho lefu la tsoekere. Ho nka moriana ho lebisa ho tsitsitseng ha boemo ba mmele le ho theoha ha boima ba mmele.

Ts'ebeliso ea moriana e fokotsa khatello ea plasma ea li-triglyceride le lioprotein tse tlaase.

Ho nwa moriana ho lebisa ho fokotseha ho teba ha lits'ebetso tsa mafura a oxidation le thibelo ea ts'ebetso ea tlhahiso ea mafura a acid. Ntle le moo, phello ea fibrinolytic ea ntho e sebetsang 'meleng e senotsoe, PAI-1 le t-PA lia thibeloa.

Matlapa a thusa ho emisa nts'etsopele ea ntlafatso ea likarolo tsa mesifa ea methapo ea methapo.

Kameho e ntle ea lingaka ho boemo ba pelo le methapo ea methapo ea methapo li ile tsa senoloa, e leng ho thibelang tsoelo-pele ea lefu la tsoekere.

Tšebeliso ea moriana

Matlapa a Metformin a nooa ka molomo.

Ha o sebelisa moriana, ho khothaletsoa hore matlapa ana a metsuoe kaofela ntle le ho hlafuna.

Moriana o lokela ho sebelisoa nakong ea lijo kapa hang ka mor'a oona. Nka pilisi ka metsi a lekaneng.

Letšoao le ka sehloohong la tšebeliso ea moriana ke ho ba teng ha lefu la tsoekere la mofuta oa 2 ho mokuli.

Litaelo tsa tšebeliso li bonts'a hore moriana o ka sebelisoa ts'ebetsong ea monotherapy kapa e le karolo ea kalafo e rarahaneng le baemeli ba bang ba nang le thepa ea hypoglycemic kapa hammoho le inulin.

Litaelo tsa tšebeliso li lumella tšebeliso ea lithethefatsi bongoaneng, ho qala ka lilemo tse 10. Tšebeliso ea moriana e lumelletsoe bana ka bobeli e le monotherapy, le hammoho le ente ea insulin.

Tekanyetso ea pele ha u sebelisa moriana ke 500 mg. Moriana o khothalletsoa ho nooa makhetlo a 2-3 ka letsatsi. Haeba ho hlokahala, ka kamohelo e eketsehileng, tekanyetso ea moriana e ka eketseha.Keketseho ea litekanyetso li nkuoa ho latela boemo ba tsoekere ea glucose 'meleng.

Ha u sebelisa Metformin karolong ea kalafo ea tlhokomelo, tekanyetso e nkuoeng e fapana ho tloha 1,500 ho isa ho 2,5 mg ka letsatsi.

Motsoako oa letsatsi le letsatsi o lokela ho aroloa makhetlo a 2-3, ts'ebeliso ena ea lithethefatsi e qoba ho hlaha litla-morao tse mpe tse tsoang mpeng ea mpa.

Tekanyetso e kholo e lumelletsoeng ho latela litaelo tsa ts'ebeliso ke 3000 mg ka letsatsi.

Ha u sebelisa moriana, moriana o lokela ho eketseha butle butle ho fihlela boleng bo phethahetseng bo fihlella, mokhoa ona o tla ntlafatsa mamello ea lithethefatsi ho ea pampitšana ea gastrointestinal.

Haeba mokuli a qala ho nka Metformin ka mor'a moriana o mong oa hypoglycemic, joale pele o nka Metformin setheo se seng se lokela ho emisoa ka botlalo.

Ha u sebelisa lithethefatsi bongoaneng, meriana e lokela ho qaloa ka litekanyetso tsa 500 mg hang ka letsatsi.

Kamora matsatsi a 10-15, tlhahlobo ea mali bakeng sa tsoekere e etsoa mme, haeba ho hlokahala, litekanyetso tsa moriana o nooang lia lokisoa.

Tekanyetso e phahameng ea letsatsi le letsatsi ea bakuli bongoaneng ke 2000 mg. Tekanyetso ena e lokela ho aroloa ka litekanyetso tse 2-3 ka letsatsi.

Haeba moriana o sebelisoa ke batho ba baholo, phetoho ea litekanyetso e lokela ho etsoa tlasa taolo e tiileng ea ngaka e eang. Tlhokahalo ena e bakoa ke 'nete ea hore ho batho ba tsofetseng, ntshetsopele ea maemo a fapaneng a ho hloleha ha a fig' meleng hoa khoneha.

Nako ea ts'ebeliso ea lithethefatsi e khethoa ke ngaka e eang.

Nakong ea kalafo, kalafo ha ea lokela ho kena-kenana ntle le litaelo tsa ngaka e eang.

Liketsahalo tse fapaneng le kalafo ea Metformin

Litaelo tsa ts'ebeliso ea Metformin li hlalosa ka ho hlaka litlamorao tsohle tse ka bang teng ka lebaka la tšebeliso ea moriana.

Litla-morao tsohle tse bang teng ha o sebelisa moriana o ka aroloa ka lihlopha tse kholo tse 'maloa.

Litla-morao li arotsoe khafetsa, litloaelo, tse sa tloaelehang, tse sa tloaelehang ebile li sa tsejoe.

Ka seoelo, litla-morao tse kang lactic acidosis ea mofuta oa 2 mellitus li ba teng.

Ka tšebeliso ea nako e telele ea lithethefatsi, ho na le phokotseho ea ho monngoa ha vithamine B12. Haeba mokuli a na le anemia ea megaloblastic, ho hlokahala hore a nahane ka monyetla oa ho theha boemo bo joalo.

Litlamorao tse kholo ke tse latelang:

  • tlolo ea tatso ea tatso,
  • tlolo ea molao oa tšilo ea lijo,
  • boikutlo ba ho nyekeloa
  • Ponahalo ea ho hlatsa
  • ho hlaha hoa bohloko ka mpeng,
  • takatso e fokotsehileng.

Litla-morao tsena hangata li ba teng nakong ea ho qala moriana mme hangata o nyamela butle butle.

Ntle le moo, litla-morao tse latelang li ka hlaha:

  1. Boitšoaro ba letlalo ke mokhoa oa ho hlohlona le lekhopho.
  2. Ts'ebetso e fosahetseng ea ho sebetsa ha sebete le tsamaiso ea biliary.

Maemong a sa tloaelehang, lefu la sebete le ka hlaha 'meleng.

Litla-morao tse hlahang ha o sebelisa lithethefatsi ho bakuli ba bana li tšoana le litlamorao tse hlahang ho bakuli ba baholo.

Likhatiso tsa moriana le litheko tsa lona le tokollo

Setlhare se fumaneha ka mokhoa oa matlapa. Matlapa a kentsoe lipakete tsa blister tse entsoe ka polyvinyl chloride le foil ea aluminium. Sekete se seng le se seng se na le matlapa a 10.

Lipakete tse tšeletseng tsa contour li kenngoa ka lebokoseng la karete e nang le litaelo tsa tšebeliso. Phutheloana ea karete ea litlhare e na le matlapa a 60.

Boloka lithethefatsi sebakeng se sirelelitsoeng ho khanya ea letsatsi ka ho toba ka mocheso o sa feteng likhato tse 25 tsa Celsius. Setlhare se tlameha ho bolokoa se sa fihlelloe ke bana.

Bophelo ba sehatsetsing sehlahisoa sa bongaka ke lilemo tse tharo. Setlhare se rekisoa ka litlolong tsa litlhare ka meriana.

Litlhahlobo tse ngata tse fumanoeng le bakuli ba sebelisang lithethefatsi ena li ntle.

Ponahalo ea litlhahlobo tse mpe hangata e amahanngoa le tlolo ea litaelo bakeng sa ts'ebeliso ea lithethefatsi kapa haeba ho e-na le ho tlola litlhahiso tse fumanoang ho ngaka e eang.

Khafetsa ho na le litlhahlobo tsa bakuli, tse bontšang hore tšebeliso ea meriana e theola boima ba 'mele haholo.

Moqapi o ka sehloohong oa lithethefatsi ho la Russian Federation ke Ozone LLC.

Theko ea moriana sebakeng sa Rephaboliki ea Russia e itšetlehile ka marang-rang a meriana le sebakeng seo mori o rekisoang ho sona. Theko e tloaelehileng ea moriana ho Russian Federation e tsoa ho li-ruble tse 105 ho isa ho tse 125 ka pakete e le 'ngoe.

Litšoantšo tse atileng haholo tsa Metformin 500 ho la Russian Federation ke tse latelang:

  • Bagomet,
  • Glycon
  • Glyminfor,
  • Glyformin
  • Glucophage,
  • Glucophage Long,
  • Methadiene
  • Metospanin
  • Metfogamm 500,
  • Metformin
  • Metformin Richter,
  • Teva ea Metformin,
  • Metformin hydrochloride,
  • Nova Met
  • NovoFormin,
  • Siofor 500,
  • Sofamet
  • Foromo,
  • Foromo.

Mefuta e boletsoeng ea Metformin e ts'oana ka sebopeho le karolo e sebetsang.

Palo e kholo ea li-analogue tsa Metformin li lumella, haeba ho hlokahala, ngaka e eang ho khetha lithethefatsi tse hlokahalang habonolo mme ea sebelisa Metformin ka sesebelisoa se seng sa bongaka. Mabapi le hore na Metformin e sebetsa joang ho lefu la tsoekere, setsebi se tla bolela videong ena.

Tšoaea tsoekere ea hau kapa u khethe botaki bakeng sa likeletso. Ho ea batla. Ha ho fumanoe .. Bontša Ho batla. Ha ho fumanoe.

Setlhare sa molomo sa hypoglycemic

Fomu ea tokollo, sebopeho le sephutheloana

Matlapa a Kopaneng a kopantsoeng tšoeu, pota, biconvex.

1 tabmetformin hydrochloride 500 mg

Baeti: povidone K90, starch ea poone, crospovidone, magnesium stearate, talc.

Sebopeho sa Shell: methaconic acid le methyl methacrylate Copolymer (Eudragit L 100-55), macrogol 6000, titanium dioxide, talc.

Li-pcs tse 10 - lithutsoana (3) - lipakete tsa karete.

Mofumahali

Kamora ho tsamaisoa ka molomo, metformin e nkuoa ho tsoa mokokotlong oa lijo. Bioavailability kamora ho nka tekanyetso e tloaelehileng ke 50-60%. Cmax e plasma ea mali e fihlella lihora tse 2,5 ka mor'a ho kenella.

Ha e lumellane le liprotheine tsa plasma. E bokellana ka har'a litsoelesa tse qhekellang, mesifa, sebete le liphio. E hloekisoa e sa fetoloe ke liphio. T1 / 2 ke lihora tse 9-12.

Ka ts'ebetso ea renal e sa sebetseng hantle, ho sebelisoa hoa lithethefatsi hoa khoneha.

- mofuta oa 2 oa lefu la tsoekere ntle le tloaelo ea ketoacidosis (haholoholo ho bakuli ba nang le botenya) ka ho se sebetse hantle kalafo ea ho ja.

- hammoho le insulin - mofuta oa lefu la tsoekere la mofuta oa 2, haholoholo le bonyane ba botenya, bo tsamaisanang le ho hanyetsa insulin.

Tekanyo ea lithethefatsi e beoa ke ngaka ka bonngoe, ho latela boemo ba tsoekere maling.

Motsoako oa pele ke 500-1000 mg / letsatsi (matlapa a 1-2). Kamora matsatsi a 10-15, keketseho e tsoelang pele ea butle-butle ea tekanyetso e ka etsahala ho latela boemo ba tsoekere ea mali.

Tekanyo ea tlhokomelo ea moriana hangata e ba 1500-2000 mg / letsatsi. (Letlapa la 3-4.) Tekanyetso e phahameng ke 3000 mg / letsatsi (matlapa a 6).

Ho bakuli ba tsofetseng Tekanyetso ea letsatsi le letsatsi e khothalletsoang ha ea lokela ho feta 1 g (matlapa a mabeli).

Matlapa a Metformin a lokela ho nooa a felletse nakong ea lijo kapa hang ka mor'a lijo le metsi a mangata (khalase ea metsi). Ho fokotsa litla-morao tse tsoang mpeng ea gastrointestinal, tekanyetso ea letsatsi le letsatsi e lokela ho aroloa ka litekanyetso tse peli.

Ka lebaka la kotsi e eketsehileng ea lactic acidosis, lethal dose le lokela ho fokotsoa haeba ho na le mathata a tebileng a metabolic.

Ho tsoa ho tsamaiso ea tšilo ea lijo: ho nyekeloa ke pelo, ho hlatsa, ho latsoa ka tšepe ka hanong, ho hloka takatso ea lijo, lets'ollo, lefutso, bohloko ba ka mpeng. Matšoao ana a tloaelehile haholo qalong ea kalafo 'me hangata a itsamaela a le mong. Matšoao ana a ka fokotsa ho khethoa ha anthocides, li-derivatives tsa atropine kapa antispasmodics.

Ho tloha lehlakoreng la metabolism: maemong a sa tloaelehang - lactic acidosis (e hloka khaello ea kalafo), ka kalafo ea nako e telele - hypovitaminosis B12 (malabsorption).

Ho tsoa lithong tsa hemopoietic: maemong a mang - anemia ea megaloblastic.

Ho tsoa tsamaisong ea endocrine: hypoglycemia.

Litla-morao:

Ho sebelisana le lithethefatsi

Tšebeliso e tšoanang ea danazol ha e khothalletsoe ho qoba sephetho sa hyperglycemic ea ho qetela. Haeba kalafo e nang le danazol e hlokahala mme kamora ho emisa ho qetela, ho lokisoa tekanyetso ea metformin le iodine ho hlokahala ho laola boemo ba glycemia.

Motsoako o hlokang tlhokomelo e khethehileng: chlorpromazine - ha e nooa ka tekanyetso e kholo (100 mg / ka letsatsi) e eketsa glycemia, e fokotsa ho lokolloa ha insulin.

Ka kalafo ea li-antipsychotic le ka mor'a ho khaotsa ho nka mokhoa oa ho qetela, ho fetola litekanyetso tsa metformin ho hlokahala tlasa taolo ea boemo ba glycemia.

Ka ts'ebeliso e ts'oanang le sulfonylurea derivatives, acarbose, insulin, NSAIDs, li-inhibitors tsa MAO, oxetetracycline, li-inhibitors tsa ACE, li-derofatives tse tsoang ka hare, cyclophosphamide, li-blockers tsa qoqotho, li ka khona ho eketsa phello ea hypoglycemic ea metformin.

Ka tšebeliso e tšoanang le GCS, lithibela-pelehi tsa molomo, epinephrine, sympathomimetics, glucagon, lihomone tsa qoqotho, li-thiazide le loop diuretics, li-derothi tsa phenothiazine, li-derivatives tsa nicotinic acid, ho fokotseha hoa phello ea hypoglycemic ea metformin ho ka etsahala.

Cimetidine e liehisa ho felisoa ha metformin, e eketsang kotsi ea lactic acidosis.

Metformin e ka fokolisa phello ea li-anticoagulants (tse tsoang ho coumarin).

Ho itlopa joala ho eketsa kotsi ea ho ba le lactic acidosis nakong ea tahi e matla, haholo litabeng tsa ho itima lijo kapa ho latela lijo tse nang le khalori e tlase, hammoho le ho hloleha ha sebete.

Bokhachane le pelehi

Ha u rera ho ima, hammoho le nakong ea kemaro ha u ntse u nka Metformin, e lokela ho hlakoloa mme kalafo ea insulin e lokela ho fanoa. Kaha ha ho na data ea ho kenella ka lebeseng la matsoele, sethethefatsi sena se kopantsoe le ho anyesa. Haeba u hloka ho sebelisa Metformin nakong ea matsoele, ho anyesa ho lokela ho emisoa.

Lipehelo le maemo a polokelo

Boloka sebakeng se omileng se lefifi ka mocheso oa 15 ° ho isa ho 25 ° C. Qoba hole le bana. Nako ea ho leta ke lilemo tse 3.

Tlhaloso ea lithethefatsi METFORMIN e ipapisitse le litaelo tse ngolisitsoeng ka molao bakeng sa tšebeliso le tumello ke moetsi.

O fumane bug? Khetha eona ebe o tobetsa Ctrl + Enter.

Litla-morao tsa Metformin

Ho tsoa ho tsamaiso ea methapo e bohareng:

  • tlolo ea tatso (tatso ea "tšepe" molomong).

Ho tsoa pampiring ea ka mpeng:

  • ho nyekeloa
  • ho hlatsa
  • diar
  • bohloko ba ka mpeng le ho hloka takatso ea lijo.

Ho ba teng hoa litla-morao tsena ho na le monyetla o moholo ka nako ea kalafo ea pele mme maemong a mangata ba feta ba sa khaotse.

Ho thibela matšoao, ho khothalletsoa hore o noe metformin nakong ea lijo kapa ka mor'a tsona.

Ho eketseha ha lethalinyana le hanyane ho ka ntlafatsa mamello ea mpa.

Ho tsoa ts'ebetsong ea hepatobiliary:

  • tlhekefetso ea matšoao a ts'ebetso ea sebete,
  • hepatitis.

Kamora ho felisoa ha metformin, liketsahalo tse bohloko, joalo ka molao, li nyamela ka botlalo.

Litla-morao:

  • ka seoelo - erythema,
  • letlalo
  • makhopho
  • urticaria.

Ka lehlakoreng la metabolism:

  • ka seoelo - lactic acidosis (e hloka ho felisoa ha moriana).

Tse ling:

  • ka seoelo - ka ts'ebeliso ea nako e telele, hypovitaminosis B12 ea nts'etsopele (ho kenyeletsoa le megaloblastic anemia) le folic acid (malabsorption).

Boitsebiso bo hatisitsoeng bo bontša hore ho palo e lekanyelitsoeng ea bana ba lilemo tse 10 ho isa ho 16, litla-morao li tšoana le tsa tlhaho le ho teba ho bakuli ba baholo.

Matšoao a ho sebelisoa

Mofuta oa lefu la tsoekere la mofuta oa 2 ho batho ba baholo (haholoholo ho bakuli ba nang le botenya haholo) ka ho se sebetse hantle hoa kalafo ea ho ja le ho ikoetlisa ka 'mele, e le monotherapy kapa hammoho le li-insulin tsa molomo kapa insulin.

Type 2 lefu la tsoekere ho bana ho tloha ho lilemo tse 10 - bobeli e le monotherapy, hape hammoho le insulin.

Tekanyetso le tsamaiso

Matlapa a lokela ho nooa ka molomo, a metse hohle, ntle le ho hlafuna, nakong ea lijo kapa hang ka mor'a lijo, a noe metsi a mangata.

Monotherapy le kalafo e kopaneng le li-ejenti tse ling tsa molomo tsa hypoglycemic.Deksiti ea pele e khothalelitsoeng ke 1000-1500 mg / ka letsatsi.

Ho fokotsa litla-morao ho tsoa mpeng ea gastrointestinal, lethal dose le lokela ho aroloa ka litekanyetso tse 2-3.

Kamora matsatsi a 10- 10, ho se be le litla-morao tse mpe tse tsoang mpeng ea mpa, ho eketsoa hanyane ka hanyane ka hanyane ka tekanyetso ho latela bongata ba tsoekere maling.

Ho eketseha ha lethalinyana le hanyane ho ka thusa ho ntlafatsa mamello ea ka mpeng.

Sekhahla sa tlhokomelo ea letsatsi le letsatsi ke 1500-2000 mg.

Tekanyo e kholo ea letsatsi le letsatsi ke 3000 mg, e arotsoe ka litekanyetso tse 3.

Ha o hlophisa phetoho ea ho nka moemeli e mong oa hypoglycemic ea molomo ho Metformin Canon, o lokela ho emisa ho nka moemeli e mong oa hypoglycemic mme o qale ho nka Metformin Canon litekanyetso tse ka holimo.

Motsoako oa ho kopanya le insulin.

Tekanyetso ea pele ea moriana e khothalletsoang ke 500 mg le 850 mg - 1 letlapeng makhetlo a 2 ka letsatsi, lithethefatsi tse 1000 mg - 1 pilisi e le 1 ka letsatsi, tekanyetso ea insulin e khethoa motheong oa mahloriso a tsoekere ea mali.

Bana ba fetang lilemo tse 10.

Metformin Canon e sebelisoa ho monotherapy le ho kopantseng kalafo le insulin.

Tekanyo ea pele ea moriana e khothalletsoang ke 500 mg 1 nako ka letsatsi mantsiboea le lijo.

Kamora matsatsi a 10-15, tekanyetso e lokela ho fetoloa ho latela ts'oarello ea tsoekere maling.

Motsoako oa tlhokomelo ke 1000-1500 mg / letsatsi ho litekanyetso tse 2-3.

Sekhahla se phahameng sa letsatsi ke 2000 mg ho litekanyetso tse 3 tse arohaneng.

Bakuli ba baholo.

Ka lebaka la ho fokotseha hoa ts'ebetso ea renal, lethal dose la lithethefatsi le lokela ho khethoa tlasa tlhahlobo ea khafetsa ea li-indices tsa renal (ho lekola mahloriso a serum creatinine bonyane makhetlo a 2-4 ka selemo).

Nako ea kalafo e khethoa ke ngaka.

Ho khaotsa ho sebelisa lithethefatsi ntle le keletso ea ngaka ea hau ha ho khothalletsoe.

Tšebelisano

Lithuto tsa radiology tse sebelisang lithethefatsi tse nang le iodine e nang le iodine e ka baka nts'etsopele ea lactic acidosis ho bakuli ba nang le lefu la tsoekere bo khahlanong le semelo sa ho se sebetse hantle ha renal.

Ts'ebeliso ea metformin e lokela ho emisoa lihora tse 48 pele mme e se nchafatsoe pele ho lihora tse 48 kamora tlhahlobo ea X-ray e sebelisang lithethefatsi tsa radiopaque.

Ka tšebeliso e tšoanang ea metformin e nang le joala le lithethefatsi tse nang le ethanol, nakong ea tahi e matla, ho bolaoa ke tlala kapa lijo tse nang le khalori e fokolang, hammoho le ho hloleha ha sebete, monyetla oa ho ba le lactic acidosis e eketseha.

Mekhaako e hlokang ho ba hlokolosi haholo.

Ka tšebeliso e tšoanang ea metformin e nang le danazole, nts'etsopele ea phello ea hyperglycemic e ka khonahala.

Haeba kalafo e nang le danazol e hlokahala mme kamora ho e emisa, ho lokisoa ha litekanyetso tsa metformin hoa hlokahala tlasa taolo ea mahloriso a tsoekere ea mali.

Chlorpromazine ka tekanyetso e phahameng (100 mg / ka letsatsi) e fokotsa ho tsoa ha insulin mme e eketsa bongata ba glucose maling.

Ka tšebeliso e tšoanang le li-antipsychotic mme ka mor'a ho emisa tsamaiso ea bona, tokiso ea litekanyetso tsa metformin e hlokahala tlasa taolo ea mahloriso a tsoekere ea mali.

Glucocorticosteroids (GCS) ka tšebeliso ea botsoali le li-topical li fokotsa mamello ea tsoekere le ho eketsa khatello ea glucose maling, maemong a mang e baka ketosis.

Haeba o hloka ho sebelisa motsoako ona le kamora ho emisa tsamaiso ea li-corticosteroids, phetoho ea litekanyetso tsa metformin e hlokahala tlasa taolo ea mahloriso a tsoekere ea mali.

Ka tšebeliso e tšoanang ea "liopture" tsa "loop" le metformin, ho na le kotsi ea lactic acidosis ka lebaka la ponahalo ea ho hloleha ha tšebetso ea renal.

Ts'ebeliso ea li-agonists tsa beta2-adrenergic ka mokhoa oa liente li fokotsa phello ea hypoglycemic ea metformin ka lebaka la tšusumetso ea li-receptors tsa beta2-adrenergic.

Tabeng ena, ho kenella ha glucose maling ho lokela ho hlahlojoa mme ha ho hlokahala, insulin e lokela ho sebelisoa.

Angiotensin-converting enzyme inhibitors le lithethefatsi tse ling tsa antihypertensive li ka fokotsa tsoekere ea mali.

Haeba ho hlokahala, tekanyetso ea metformin e lokela ho fetoloa.

Ka tšebeliso e tšoanang ea metformin e tsoang ho sulfonylurea derivatives, insulin, acarbose le salicylates, keketseho ea phello ea hypoglycemic e ka etsahala.

Nifedipine e eketsa ho monya le Cmax ea metformin, e lokelang ho tsotelloa ha e sebelisoa ka nako e le ngoe. "Liopback" diuretics le lithethefatsi tse seng tsa antiidalidal (NSAIDs) li eketsa kotsi ea ho fokolisa hoa tšebetso ea renal.

Tabeng ena, tlhokomelo e lokela ho nkuoa ha ho sebelisoa metformin.

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