Se ka jeoang le se ke keng sa e-ba le lefu la tsoekere la mofuta oa 2
Ho sa tsotelehe hore na mokuli o na le mofuta oa lefu la tsoekere o itšetlehileng ka lona kapa che, o tlameha ho latela melao e itseng bophelo bohle ba hae, ea bohlokoa ka ho fetisisa eo e leng phepo ea lijo.
Lijo tsa lefu la tsoekere li thehiloe haholo boikhethong ba lijo tse nang le index e tlase ea glycemic. Ntle le moo, ho na le likhothaletso ka sejo se tšoanang, palo ea li-servings le khafetsa mokhoeng oa tsona.
Ho khetha lijo tse nepahetseng bakeng sa lefu la tsoekere le itšetlehileng ka insulin, o hloka ho tseba lihlahisoa tsa GI le melao ea ts'ebetso ea tsona. Ka hona, tlhaiso-leseling ka mohopolo oa index ea glycemic, lijo tse lumelloang, likhothaletso tsa ho ja lijo, le lenane la tsoekere la letsatsi le letsatsi li fanoa ka tlase.
Lenane la Glycemic
Sehlahisoa sefe kapa sefe se na le index ea eona ea glycemic. Ena ke boleng ba dijithale ba sehlahisoa, se bonts'ang phello ea eona ho phallo ea tsoekere maling. Ha u theola lintlha, u boloke lijo tse sireletsehileng.
INSD (lefu la tsoekere le itšetlehileng ka insulin) e hloka hore mokuli a khomarele lijo tse nang le carb e tlase e le hore a se ke a tsosa liente tsa insulin tse eketsehileng.
Ho "mellitus" ea lefu la tsoekere e sa itšetleheng ka insulin, melao ea phepo e nepahetseng le khetho ea sehlahisoa li tšoana le mofuta oa lefu la tsoekere 1.
Tse latelang ke matšoao a glycemic index:
- Lihlahisoa tse nang le index ea li-PIECES tse 50 - li lumelloa ka bongata,
- Lihlahisoa tse nang le index ea li-unit tse ka bang 70 - ka linako tse ling li ka kenyelletsoa lijong,
- Lihlahisoa tse nang le index ea li-unit tsa 70 le kaholimo li hanetsoe.
Ntle le sena, lijo tsohle li tlameha ho fuoa kalafo e itseng ea mocheso, e kenyeletsang:
- Pheha
- Bakeng sa banyalani
- Ka microwave
- Ka mokhoa oa multicook "o tima",
- Grill
- Stew e nang le oli e nyane ea meroho.
Tse ling tsa lihlahisoa tse nang le index ea glycemic e tlase li ka eketsa lebelo la tsona ho latela kalafo ea mocheso.
Melao ea lijo
Lijo tsa "mellitus" tse amanang le lefu la tsoekere li lokela ho kenyelletsa phepo e nepahetseng. Likarolo tsohle li nyane, khafetsa takatso ea lijo ke makhetlo a 5-6 ka letsatsi. Ho bohlokoa hore u raletse lijo tsa hau nako le nako.
Lijoa tsa bobeli li lokela ho nka bonyane lihora tse peli pele u robala. Lijoa tsa hoseng tsa tsoekere li lokela ho kenyelletsa litholoana, li lokela ho jeoa thapama. Sena sohle se bakoa ke taba ea hore hammoho le litholoana, tsoekere e kena maling le ho tlameha ho robeha, e leng se khothalletsoang ke ts'ebetso ea 'mele, hangata e hlahang halofo ea pele ea letsatsi.
Lijo tsa tsoekere li lokela ho ba le lijo tse nang le fiber e ngata. Mohlala, tšebeletso e le 'ngoe ea oatmeal e tla khotsofatsa ka botlalo halofo ea fiber ea letsatsi le letsatsi bakeng sa mmele. Ke likomkomere feela tse hlokang ho phehoa ka metsi le ntle le ho eketsa botoro.
Lijo tsa batho ba nang le lefu la tsoekere tse itšetlehileng ka insulin li khetholla melao ena ea mantlha:
- Keketseho ea lijo ka makhetlo a 5 ho isa ho a tšeletseng ka letsatsi,
- Lijo tse matlafatsang, ka likarolo tse nyane,
- E ja khafetsa
- Lihlahisoa tsohle li khetha index ea glycemic e tlase,
- Litholoana li lokela ho kenyeletsoa lenaneng la lijo tsa hoseng,
- Pheha li-porridge ka metsing u sa kenyelletsa botoro 'me u se ke ua noa ka lihlahisoa tsa lebese tse halikiloeng,
- Lijo tsa ho qetela bonyane lihora tse peli pele u robala,
- Li-jusi tsa litholoana ha li lumelloe ka thata, empa lero la tamati le lumelloa ka bongata ba 150 - 200 ml ka letsatsi,
- Noa bonyane lilithara tse peli tsa metsi ka letsatsi,
- Lijo tsa letsatsi le letsatsi li lokela ho kenyelletsa litholoana, meroho, lijo-thollo, nama le lihlahisoa tsa lebese.
- Qoba ho ja ho feta tekano le ho itima lijo.
Melao ena kaofela e nkuoa e le motheo oa lijo tsa lefu la tsoekere.
Lihlahisoa tse lumelletsoeng
Joalokaha ho boletsoe pejana, lijo tsohle li lokela ho ba le index e tlase ea glycemic, ho fihla ho li-unit tsa 50. Ho etsa sena, se latelang ke lenane la meroho, litholoana, nama, lijo-thollo le lihlahisoa tsa lebese tse lumelloang ho sebelisoa letsatsi le letsatsi.
Ho bohlokoa ho nka hore lenane lena le boetse le loketse maemong ha mellitus e sa itšetleheng ka insulin, ke hore, ka mofuta oa pele le oa bobeli.
Haeba lefu la tsoekere la mofuta oa 2 le sa latele melao ea lijo le tloaelo ea letsatsi le letsatsi, bokuli ba hae bo ka fetoha mofuta o itšetlehileng ka insulin ka nako e khutšoane.
Ho tsoa litholoana e lumelloa:
- Blueberries
- Li-currants tse ntšo le tse khubelu
- Liapole
- Liperela
- Gooseberry
- Meroho
- Litholoana tsa citrus (Lemons, tangerine, lilamunu),
- Plums
- Li-ramatiki
- Fragola e hlaha
- Liapole
- Nectarine
- Liperekisi
- Persimmon.
Empa o lokela ho tseba hore li-juices tsa litholoana, leha li entsoe ka litholoana tse lumelletsoeng, li lula tlasa thibelo e matla ka ho fetesisa. Sena sohle se bakoa ke taba ea hore ba haelloa ke fiber, ho bolelang hore tsoekere e tla kena maling a mangata haholo.
U ka ja meroho:
- Broccoli
- Bow
- Garlic
- Tomoso
- K'habeche e tšoeu
- Mabone
- Pherese e tala e putsoa le 'mala o mosehla,
- Li-mushroom
- Eggplant
- Radish
- Turnip
- Pelepele e putsoa, e khubelu le e bell,
- Asparagus
- Linaoa
Lihoete tse ncha li boetse li lumelloa, index ea glycemic eo e leng likolo tse 35, empa ha e phehiloe, palo ea eona e fihla ho li-unit tsa 85.
Lijo tse nang le mofuta o ikemetseng oa insulin, joalo ka mofuta oa pele oa lefu la tsoekere, li lokela ho kenyelletsa lijo-thollo tse fapaneng lijong tsa letsatsi le letsatsi. Macaroni e kopantsoe, haeba ho fapana le sena, u ka ja bijoux, empa feela ka koro ea durum. Sena ke mokhelo ho fapana le molao.
Mabele a nang le index e tlase ea glycemic a lumelloa:
- Buckwheat
- Perlovka
- Rice bran, (e leng korong, eseng poone),
- Perese ea harese.
Hape, index ea glycemic e akaretsang ea 55 PIECES e na le raese e sootho, e lokelang ho phehoa metsotso e 40 ho isa ho e 45, empa e tšoeu e na le letšoao la 80 PIECES.
Phepo e nepahetseng ea lefu la tsoekere e kenyelletsa lihlahisoa tsa liphoofolo tse ka tlatsitseng 'mele matla letsatsi lohle. Kahoo, lijana tsa nama le tlhapi li jeoa e le lijo tsa mots'eare.
Lihlahisoa tsa tlhaho ea liphoofolo li na le GI ea li-PIERES tse ka bang 50:
- Khoho (nama e se nang mafura ntle le letlalo),
- Turkey
- Khama ea khoho
- Nama ea mmutla
- Mahe (eseng ho feta e le 'ngoe ka letsatsi),
- Sebete sa nama ea khomo
- Fish crayfish
- Litlhapi tse mafura a tlase.
Lihlahisoa tsa lebese le tsoekere li na le livithamini le liminerale tse ngata, li etsa lijo tsa bobeli tsa mantsiboea. U ka boela ua pheha lijo tse tsoekere tse monate joalo ka panakota kapa souffle.
Lihlahisoa tsa lebese le lebese:
- Mokokotlo
- Kefir
- Ryazhenka,
- C cream e nang le mafura a fihlang ho 10% e kenyelelitsoeng,
- Lebese lohle
- Lebese la letlalo
- Lebese le futhumetseng
- Chisi ea tofu
- Yoghur e sa koaeloang letho.
Ho kenyelletsa lihlahisoa tsena lijong tsa motho ea nang le lefu la tsoekere, o ka iketsetsa lijo ka tsoekere ea mali mme oa sireletsa mokuli liseng tsa insulin tse eketsehileng.
Menyu ea letsatsi
Ntle le lihlahisoa tse lumelloeng tse ithutoang, ho bohlokoa hore u shebe lethathamo la mokuli ea nang le lefu la tsoekere la mofuta ofe kapa ofe.
Lijoa tsa pele - litholoana tse boletsoeng (li-blueberries, liapole, fragole) li natetsoe ka yoghur e sa koaeloang.
Lijoa tsa bobeli tsa hoseng - lehe le phehiloeng, harese ea pearl, tee e ntšo.
Lijo tsa motšehare - sopho ea meroho sefateng sa bobeli, likhechana tse peli tsa "stewed" ea sebete sa likhoho ka meroho, tee.
Motlakase oa mantsiboea - chisi e nang le mafura a tlase le litholoana tse omisitsoeng (li-prunes, liapolekose tse omisitsoeng, morara o omisitsoeng).
Lijo tsa mantsiboea - li-meatball tse tsoekere ea langa le le lej (ho tloha raese e sootho le khoho e halikiloeng), tee e nang le libiskiti ho fructose.
Lijoa tsa bobeli - 200 ml ea kefir, apole e le 'ngoe.
Lijo tse joalo li ke ke tsa boloka maemo a tsoekere ea mali feela, empa hape li tla khotsofatsa mmele ka livithamini le liminerale tsohle tse sebetsang.
Ho bohlokoa ho hlokomela hore tee e tala le e ntšo e lumelloa ho lefu la tsoekere. Empa ha ua tlameha ho ithorisa ka mefuta e mengata ea lino, hobane u ka se noe lino. Ka hona, se latelang ke risepe bakeng sa monate, 'me ka nako e ts'oanang tee e monate ea mandarin.
Ho lokisa senoelo se le seng sa seno se joalo, o tla hloka peel ea tangerine, e lokelang ho silakanngoa likotoana tse nyane ebe u tšela 200 ml ea metsi a belang. Ka tsela, likhaba tsa lefu la tsoekere le tsona li sebelisetsoa merero e meng ea kalafo. E re e eme tlasa sekoaelo bonyane metsotso e meraro. Tee e joalo e matlafatsa tšebetso ea 'mele ea ho itšireletsa, hape e khutsisa tsamaiso ea methapo, e ka angoang ke litlamorao tse mpe ho tsoekere.
Nakong ea ha li-tangerine li le sieo lishelefong, sena ha se thibele ba tsoekere ho etsa tee ea tangerine. Tšela peel esale pele ebe oe grray ka grinder ea kofi kapa blender. Lokisetsa phofo ea tangerine kapele pele o etsa tee.
Video e sehloohong sena e bua ka melao-motheo ea phepo e nepahetseng bakeng sa mofuta leha e le ofe oa lefu la tsoekere.
Lintlha tse hlahisang Lefu la tsoekere le itšetlehang ka insulin
Lintho tse ka bakang lefu la tsoekere:
- Mokhoa oa bophelo o sa sebetseng
- Ho nona ho pota letheka le thekeng,
- Hypertension (khatello e phahameng ea mali),
- Peresente e kholo ea li-carbohydrate tse ntlafalitsoeng lijong
- Ha ho liperesente tse kholo tsejong tsa lijo tse thehiloeng ho semela (lijo-thollo, litlama tse ncha, meroho le litholoana tse sa sebetsoang),
- Peiso
- Boholo.
Lenane la glycemic ke eng?
Glycemic index (GI) - ana ke thepa ea ho ja ho eketsa tsoekere 'meleng. GI e tlameha ho sebelisoa ha o theha lenane la tsoekere la mofuta o mong o amanang le insulin.
Lijo life kapa life li na le GI e itseng. GI e ama ka ho toba index ea tsoekere maling. Ka holimo ho GI - tsoekere e nyoloha ka potlako ka tšebeliso ea ntho ena.
GI e arotsoe ka:
- E phahameng - Litsi tse fetang 70,
- Bohareng - tse phahameng ho feta likarolo tsa 40,
- E tlase - Coeffanele e sa feteng 40 unit.
Tafole ea lefu la tsoekere - qhelella ka thoko lijo tse nang le GI e phahameng. Lijo tse nang le GI e tloaelehileng li na le moeli o fokolang tlatsung ea menyu. Ho etella pele lijong tsa mokuli ea nang le mofuta oa "insulin" ea 2 ke lijo tse nang le GI e tlase.
Setsi sa bohobe ke eng le ho se bala?
Setsi sa Bread (XE) ke tloaelo ea ho bala lik'habohaedreite lijong tse sebelisitsoeng bakeng sa batho ba nang le lefu la tsoekere. Boleng ba XE bo tsoa sengoathoaneng sa bohobe (litene), ho tsoa ho bohobe bo belang ho latela maemo.
Ebe sekhechana sena se lokela ho aroloa likarolo tse peli. Halofo e le 'ngoe e boima ba ligrama tse 25, e lekanang le 1XE.
Lijo tse ngata ka sebopeho sa tsona li na le lik'habohaedreite, tse fapaneng ho ya ka dikahare tsa khalori ea tsona, sebopeho sa eona le thepa ea eona.
Ka hona o hloka ho bala ka nepo ea ka mehla ea lik'habohaedreite, e neng e lekana le palo ea "insulin" e sebelisitsoeng (bakeng sa lefu la tsoekere).
Sistimi ea XE ke sistimi ea ho bala lipalo tsa machabeng tsa bongata ba lik'habohaedreite bakeng sa bakuli ba itšetlehileng ka insulin:
- Sistimi ea XE e etsa hore e khonehe, ntle le ho sebelisa lihlahisoa tse boima ho fumana hore na karolo ea lik'habohaedreite ke efe,
- Mokuli e mong le e mong ea itšetlehileng ka insulin o na le monyetla oa ho bala lenane la likhakanyo le litekanyetso tsa letsatsi le letsatsi tsa lik'habohaedreite tse sebelisoang. Hoa hlokahala ho bala hore na XE e jele bokae bakeng sa sejo se le seng le ho lekanya tsoekere e maling. Pele ho lijo tse latelang, ho ea ka XE, o ka kenya tekanyetso e hlokahalang ea lihormone,
- 1 XE ke 15,0 gr. Lik'habohaedreite. Kamora ho ja ka tekanyo ea 1 XE, index ea tsoekere ka sebopeho sa mali e eketseha ka 2.80 mmol, e tsamaellanang le lethal dose le hlokahalang la li-unit tsa 2, bakeng sa ho monya lik'habohaedreite.
- Tloaelo ea letsatsi le le leng ke 18.0 - 25.0 XE, e arotsoe lijong tse 6 (nka 1.0 - 2.0 XE bakeng sa lijo tse bobebe, eseng tse fetang 5.0 XE bakeng sa lijo tse ka sehloohong).
1 XE ke 25.0 gr. bohobe bo bosoeu bo bosoeu, 30.0 gr. - bohobe bo lefifi. 100.0 g li-groats (oat, hammoho le buckwheat). Le apole e le 'ngoe, li-prunes tse peli.
Lintlha tsa phepo e nepahetseng ea lefu la tsoekere la II
Ka ho batho, ka mofuta ona oa lefu lena, menyetla ea lisele tsa ts'ebetso ea "insulin" ea hormone ea nyamela. Ka lebaka leo, tsoekere e eketseha ka karolo ea mali, 'me ha e theohe maemong a phahameng.
Mohloli oa lijo tse nang le lefu la tsoekere ke ho khutlela liseleng tseo e ka bang tšebetso ea lihomone le bokhoni ba ho tšela tsoekere:
- Lijo tsa motho ea nang le lefu la tsoekere li leka-lekane hore, ntle le ho felloa ke matla a lona, ho fokotsa boleng ba lijo tse phehiloeng,
- Ka lijo tse nang le lefu la tsoekere, boleng ba phepo e nepahetseng ea lijo bo jeoang bo lekana le tšebeliso ea matla a 'mele e le hore o fokotse mmele,
- Lijo tsa lefu la tsoekere tse itšetlehileng ka insulin li bohlokoa haholo (o lokela ho ja ka nako e ts'oanang),
- Palo ea mekhoa ea ho ja e bonyane makhetlo a 6. Lijana tse nang le karolo e nyane. Likahare tsa khalori tse tšoanang sejo se seng le se seng. Liperesente tse ngata tsa lik'habohaedreite li lokela ho nooa pele ho lijo tsa motšeare,
- Lijo tse nang le mefuta e mengata ea lijo tse tlase li u fa monyetla oa ho holisa li-menu tsa hau tsa ho ja.
- Tekanyo e phahameng ea fiber e fumanoa merohong e mecha ea tlhaho, meriring le litholoana. Sena se tla fokotsa sekhahla sa ho monya tsoekere,
- Ha u ja, ja lijo tse theolelang ka foromo ea meroho, kaha ho bola ha mafura ho fokotsa ho monya tsoekere,
- Sebelisa lijo tse tsoekere feela lijong tsa mantlha 'me u se ke ua li sebelisetsa lijo tse bobebe, hobane ka lebaka la kamohelo e joalo, index ea tsoekere e nyoloha ka matla.
- Lik'habohaedreite tse ho leng bonolo ho cheka - ntle le lijo,
- Li-carbohydrate tse rarahaneng li na le meeli e fokolang,
- Fokotsa tšebeliso ea mafura a liphoofolo
- Lijo li bolela ho fokotsa letsoai,
- Qoba tšebeliso ea lino tse tahang le lino tse tlase.
- Mahlale a ho lokisa lijo a tlameha ho latela melao ea lijo,
- Mokelikeli oa fluaf ka letsatsi - ho fihlela ho 1500 ml.
Melao-motheo ea lijo
Lijo tsa "mellitus" tse amanang le lefu la tsoekere ke mokhoa oa bophelo oo u hlokang ho o tloaela le ho latela bophelo bohle. Lijo tse amanang le lefu la tsoekere le sa hlokeng insulin le tsona li bohlokoa haholo. Melao-motheo le melao ea lefu la tsoekere la mofuta oa 1 le tsona lia tšoana.
- ja makhetlo a 6 kapa ho feta ka letsatsi le nako e lekanang,
- ja ka likarolo tse nyane
- ja lihora tse 2 pele u robala,
- thibela ho ja ho tlola tekano le tlala ea sekoboto,
- Bala likarolo tsa bohobe
- ja lijo tse nang le index e fokolang ea glycemic,
- pheha lijo tsa banyalani, pheha ka ontong, microwave,
- Qoba lijo tse halikiloeng
- Noa bonyane lilithara tse 1.5 tsa metsi ka letsatsi,
- bala likhalori
- sebakeng sa tsoekere e tloaelehileng, ho molemo ho kenyelletsa fructose lijong tsa hau.
Ha u hlokomela lintlha tsohle, ho bolokehile hore re ka re tsoekere ea mali e tla laoloa, sena se tla thusa ho qoba litlamorao tse sa rateheng.
Lijo tse lumelletsoeng bakeng sa batho ba nang le lefu la tsoekere le itšetlehileng ka insulin
Ho tsoekere ea lefu la tsoekere, ho sebelisoa tafole ea phekolo ea No. 9. Phepo e nepahetseng e fana ka phepelo ea lijo tse nang le phepo e phahameng, tse fihlelletsoang ka ho tsamaisa 'mele khafetsa le metabolism ea mafura.
Motheo oa nomoro ea 9:
- proteni - 75-85 g,
- mafura - 65-75 g,
- lik'habohaedreite - 250-350 g,
- metsi - 1.5-2 l,
- khalori - 2300-2500 kcal,
- letsoai - ho fihlela ho 15 g,
- phepo e nepahetseng, khafetsa.
U ka sebelisa lijo tse fokolang tsa carb le protheine ka thoko.
Hona le lijo tsa South Beach tse ntlafalitsoeng ke ngaka ea methapo ea kelello A. Agatston le setsebi sa phepo M. Almon. Molao-motheo ke ho fetola mafura le "lik'habohaedreite" tse mpe "ka" mafura a "ntle" le lik'habohaedreite.
Ho baloa ha index ea glycemic (GI) ea lihlahisoa
GI ke tekanyo e lekanang ea palo ea lik'habohaedreite lijong tse amang phetoho ea tsoekere ea mali. Lenane la glycemic la tsoekere le nkoa e le lekholo.
- tlase - 55 le ka tlase, hona ho kenyelletsa lijo-thollo, meroho, linaoa,
- mahareng - 56-69, sena ke muesli, bijoux ho mefuta e thata, bohobe ba rye,
- phahameng —70 le ka holimo, ena ke litapole tse halikiloeng, raese e tšoeu, liswisi, bohobe bo tšoeu.
Ka hona, ha lenane la glycemic le le holimo, le phahama ka tekanyo ea tsoekere ea mali. Ho tsoekere ea lefu la tsoekere, motho ha a lokela ho sheba feela ho index ea glycemic, empa hape le mokhabiso oa khalori ea lijo. Ha e le molao, e eketsa GI, e kholo le e kahare ea khalori.
Hammoho le sena, o lokela ho lekola tšebeliso ea lisebelisoa tsohle tse hlokahalang le ho fumana likarolo.
Lihlahisoa tse Ntle
Tsena li kenyelletsa lihlahisoa tse lumelloang, le tse sa bake ho fokotseha ho hoholo hoa tsoekere ea mali.Liprotheine le mafura ha li tsejoe ho eketsa boemo ba tsoekere.
Letsatsi le leng le le leng o hloka ho jella 400-800 g ea litholoana le litholoana tse sa jeoang le tse sa butsoang, monokotsoai le meroho. Sebakeng sa letsoai le tloaelehileng, ho molemo ho sebelisa leoatle le iodized. Ho tsoa ho lipompong, o ka ja pastille, jelly le mefuta e mengata ea li-casseroles.
- litholoana tse ncha le monokotsoai (li-blueberries, li-blackberry, li-pears, li-currants, liapole le litholoana tsa lamunu),
- meroho (eiee, k'habeche, linaoa, li-turnips, li-eggplant, zucchini, mokopu),
- li-mushroom
- lijo-thollo (buckwheat, harese, harese, nyalothe, oatmeal),
- Lihlahisoa tsa liphoofolo (khoho e se nang letlalo, turkey, nama ea mmutla, veal, litlhapi tse mafura a tlase, lehe - eseng tse fetang 3 ka beke),
- lihlahisoa tsa lebese (chisi ea chisi, lebese le halikiloeng le halikiloeng, kefir, skim le lebese la soya),
- bohobe (rye, korong),
- lino (tee, moro oa rosehip, chicory).
Haeba mokuli a latela lijo tsena, tekanyo ea tsoekere e maling e tla tsitsa.
Lihlahisoa tse sa Hlokoang
Sena se kenyelletsa lijo tse nang le index e phahameng ea glycemic. Haeba mokuli a entse phoso ka lijo, a ja se sa khothalletsoang, joale ente ea insulin e eketsehileng ho qoba tsoekere e matla.
Haeba melao eohle e lateloa, 'me ha ho ja lijo tse lumelletsoeng, mokuli oa lefu la tsoekere o tla qoba mathata. Sena se tla thusa ho boloka maemo a bophelo le boleng ba bophelo, hammoho le ho eketsa nako ea bona ea bophelo.
- litholoana le monokotsoai (morara, morara, lifeiga, mehla, libanana),
- meroho e halikiloeng le e letsoai,
- lijo-thollo (raese e tšoeu, semolina),
- Lihlahisoa tsa liphoofolo (khantsi, letata, nama e halikiloeng, mefuta e fapaneng ea litlhapi tse nang le oli, tlhapi e letsoai),
- lihlahisoa tsa lebese (tranelate e bolila, lebese le halikiloeng, chisi e koahetsoeng ka yogurt),
- bohobe bo tšoeu
- litholoana le litholoana tsa monokotsoai, sena se bakoa ke ho haella ha fiber, hobane lekhapetla la litholoana tsohle le monokotsoai o na le fiber e ngata, 'me tsoekere e lula e le teng ka har'a lino-mapholi,
- ke fepa nama le linoko, hammoho le lijo tse nokiloeng ka linoko.
- joala
- mayonnaise, ketchup le lisose tse ling,
- li-pastries le liswiti (likuku, li-pastries, li-buns, liswisi, jeme).
Lijo tsena ha li eketse tsoekere ea mali feela, empa hape li mpetse linthong tsa mohlala. Li kotsi esita le ho batho ntle le lefu, re sa bue ka batho ba nang le lefu la tsoekere.
Sampole ea lijo tsa letsatsi
Motho e mong le e mong ea nang le nalane ea lefu la tsoekere o lokela ho etsa lethathamo la letsatsi le le leng. Sena se tla u lumella ho bala likarolo tsa bohobe (1 XE - 12 g ea lik'habohaedreite), likhalori le index ea glycemic. Lenaneo lena le etselitsoe lijo tse 6 tse le 'ngoe le boima ba 250-300 mg.
Lijoa tsa hoseng | khalase e halikiloeng ka lebeseng la skim, e phehiloeng ka ontong, |
Lijoa tsa hoseng tsa bobeli | lehe le phehiloeng |
Lunch | sopho ea khoho ea moroele oa bobeli, sengoathoana sa bohobe ba rye meutlanyana ea nama ea rabara e nang le meroho e hapuoeng, letheka la rose letheka. |
Tee e phahameng | cottage chisi casserole. |
Lijo tsa mantsiboea | steamed chicken, Salate e ncha e ncha. |
Lijoa tsa bobeli | khalase ea kefir e se nang mafura. |
Le bakuli ba nang le lefu la tsoekere ba ka ja monate, ba tla le mefuta e fapaneng ea lihlahisoa ba khetha seo u se ratang.
Qeto
Lefu la tsoekere ha se polelo. Ho tseba lenane la lijo tse lumelletsoeng, u ka fetola tsoekere ea mali a hau, u e boloke ka nako e telele, u qobe ho tlola.
Haeba mokuli a qala ho hlahisa sehlahisoa leha e le sefe lijong, pele ho moo, ho molemo ho buisana le ngaka. U boetse u hloka ho lekanya tsoekere ea mali kamehla.
Haeba melao eohle ea phepo e nepahetseng e lateloa, tsoekere e tla khutlela ho tloaelehileng 'me bophelo bo botle bo tla ntlafala. Ebe mokuli a ka ba a lebala ka bokuli ba hae.
Nala e nepahetseng
Mofuta oa 2 oa lefu la tsoekere, melao ea phepo e nepahetseng:
- Lijo tsa hoseng lia hlokahala
- Tlosa nako e telele pakeng tsa mekhoa ea ho ja,
- Lijo tsa ho qetela - lihora tse 2 - lihora tse 2,5 pele u robala,
- Lijo li futhumetse
- Ho ja ho lokela ho latela melao - pele ho hlokahala hore u je meroho ebe lijo tse nang le protheine,
- Lijong tse le 'ngoe, hammoho le lik'habohaedreite, o lokela ho ja mafura kapa liprotheine tse tla thibela ho nyekeloa ha tsona kapele, ho latela lijo.
- E-nwa pele o nwa mme o se ke wa nwa ts'ebetsong,
- Haeba meroho e sa nkuoe ka sebopeho sa eona se secha sa tlhaho, ho khothalletsoa hore kalafo ea mocheso e etsoe ka ho baka,
- Se ke oa ja ka potlako, o hloka ho hlafuna lijo ka hloko mme ho tloha tafoleng eo u e hlokang ho tsoha o lapile hanyane.
Lethathamo la lihlahisoa tsa lijo li lumelletsoe ebile li sa ngolisoe bakeng sa tšebeliso ea lefu la tsoekere la mofuta oa 2
Lemo e Fumanehileng e tlase | Index e thibelitsoeng ea Medium |
---|---|
Eiee | · Lijo tse reriloeng: lierekisi le lipere, |
· Tomate ea tlhaho, | Linaoa tse khubelu |
Kerese e ncha | · Bohobe le korong, |
· Meroho ea serapeng | Meno ea tlhaho, |
· Mefuta eohle ea hop, | Oatmeal |
· Pepere e tala, eggplant e ncha, likomkomere, | Pancake le bohobe bo tsoang ho phofo ea buckwheat, |
Squash le squash tse nyane, | Bijoux |
Monokotšoai | Buckwheat |
Nate, liperekisi ha li halikoe, | Kiwi |
· Li-soya tse halikiloeng le tse omisitsoeng, | Tlama le mahe a linotsi |
· Apricot, ciliegia, plum, perekisi e ncha le li-prunes, liapole tse omisitsoeng, liapole, | Oat gingerbread |
Chokolete e ntšo e nang le cocoa e nang le bonyane 70%, | Motsoako oa salate ea litholoana |
L linaoa tsa linaoa, linaoa tse ntšo, | · Monate le bolila monokotsoai. |
Marmalade, jeme, jeme ntle le tsoekere, | |
· Lebese le nang le mafura a 2%, yogurt e mafura a tlase, | Boemo ba moeli oa GI |
Strawberry | · Poone ka mokhoa o fapaneng oa ho pheha, |
Liperela tse ncha | Libanka tsa lintja tse chesang le li-hamburger, |
Lihlahisoa tsa lijo-thollo | Li-cookie tsa seponche |
Lihoete | · Li-beets tse monate, |
Litholoana tsa citrus | Linaoa |
Lierekisi tse tšoeu | Mopresidente |
Meno ea tlhaho, | Bijoux |
Mamalyga ho tloha poone, | Li-cookies tse khutšoane |
Morara. | Bohobe ba Rye |
Semolina, muesli, | |
Melon, banana, phaenapole, | |
Litapole tse peeled, | |
Flour | |
Mabone | |
Tsoekere | |
· Litholoana tsa litholoana, | |
Chokoleti ea lebese | |
· Lino tse nang le mafura. |
Lihlahisoa tse nang le moeli oa sefapano sa GI li lokela ho jelloa ka mokhoa o fokolang. Ka thupelo e rarahaneng ea lefu la tsoekere - tlose lijong.
Lihlahisoa tse thibetsoeng ho sebelisoa mofuteng oa lefu la tsoekere la II mellitus
Tsoekere (e ntlafalitsoeng) e sebakeng sa pele ho thibelo, leha tsoekere e hloekisitsoeng e le sehlahisoa se nang le mofuta o tloaelehileng oa moeli oa GI.
Empa tšobotsi e ikhethang ea tsoekere ke hore e monya ka potlako ho tsoa ho lihlahisoa ke 'mele, e lebisang keketseho e matla ea tsoekere maling.
Bakuli ba lefu la tsoekere la mofuta oa II ba eletsoa hore ba lekanye tšebeliso ea bona ea sehlahisoa sena, 'me tsela e molemohali ea ho fumana mofuta ona oa lefu la tsoekere ke ho qhelela ka thoko lijo tsa bona.
Lenane le phahameng | Lihlahisoa tse ling tse sa khothalletsoang |
---|---|
Poro ea Wheat | Lihlahisoa tse jeoang tse bolokiloeng nako e telele, |
Lihlahisoa tsa bakery le lithupa tse entsoeng ka phofo ea koro, | · Lijo moo mafura a leng teng, |
Lebone | Nama le mafura, soseji, |
Mokopu o phehiloeng | · Litlhapi tse halikiloeng le tse tsubang: |
Litapole, likuku, setali, | Yoghur ea mafura a mangata, |
Rice porridge | Chisi e thata |
Liperekisi tse halikiloeng le liapolekose, | Mayonnaise, mosetareta, ketchup, |
Lihoete, libanana, | · Nako le linoko. |
Li-sweets | |
Lebese le kolobelitsoeng, chisi e tlotsitsoeng ka chokolete, | |
Jam, jeme, jeme le tsoekere, | |
· Ho nooa haholo: lino tse tahang, joala, | |
Veine, biri, | |
Kvass. |
Ho fetola lijo ka index ea boemo bo phahameng ba glycemic ka tse ling tse nang le thuso
se ke oa senya | ho ja |
---|---|
· Litšila tse potolohileng tse tšoeu, | Rosa e sootho e hlaha, |
Litapole le lijana tse tsoang ho eona, bijoua, | Litapole tse monate tsa litapole |
Bohobe ba koro | Bohobe ba makala |
Keke, limmoukie le likuku, | Monokotšoai le litholoana, |
Lihlahisoa tsa nama, mafura, | Nama e se nang mafura |
Moro o ruileng nameng, | Lioli tse nang le meroho |
Cheseho e phahameng ea mafura | Cheese e nang le mafura a tlase, |
Chokoleti ea lebese | Chokolete e boima |
Ice cream. | Lebese la letlalo. |
Palo ea 9 ea Diabetes Basic Diet ke lijo tse ikhethang bakeng sa lefu la tsoekere la mofuta oa lefu le itšetlehileng ka insulin, e leng motheo oa lijo tse tsoang hae.
Lijo li kenyelletsa lijo tse latelang:
- Meroho - 80.0 dikgerama
- Litholoana - 300.0 dikgerama
- 200 di ml ea lero
- Li-kilos tse 0.5 tsa lebese le tlotsitsoeng,
- Li-uyoe - 100.0 dikgerama,
- 200.0 dikgerama ea chisi e nang le mafura a tlase,
- Litlhapi kapa nama - ligrama tse 300.0,
- Ligrama tse 200 tsa bohobe
- Litapole, lijo-thollo - 200.0 dikgerama,
- Mafura - 60.0 dikgerama.
Lijana tsa mantlha tsa phepo lijong ke sopho ho nama e bobebe kapa moro o bobebe oa litlhapi, hammoho le meroho le meroho.
Protein e lokela ho tla le nama e seng e khubelu le likhoho, e phehiloeng kapa e fuoe.
Lijo tsa litlhapi - tlhapi e senang mafura e phehiloeng ka ho belisa, ho li ja, ka bateng e nang le mouoane, mokhoa o bulehileng le o koetsoeng oa ho baka.
Lihlahisoa tsa lijo li lokiselitsoe ka karolo e tlase ea letsoai ho tsona.
Lijo tse lekanyelitsoeng bakeng sa beke
Lisebelisoa tsa letsatsi le letsatsi tsa ho ja tsa letsatsi le letsatsi:
Nomoro ea khetho ea lijo | Lijo tsa khetho ea lijo tsa 2 | |
---|---|---|
Lijo tsa letsatsi le le leng | ||
lijo tsa hoseng | omele ea protheine e nang le aspararagus, tee e ntšo | li-porridge tsa buckwheat le cheesecake tse phehiloeng ka bateng ea mouoane |
2 lijo tsa hoseng | motsoako oa lijo tsa leoatleng, apole e le 'ngoe, linate tse 3 | salate ea rantipole |
lijo tsa mots'eare | li-beetroot tsa ho ja | ja sopho e entsoeng ka moro o se nang nama, sechu sa nama, sejana sa lehlakoreng - litapole, sessert - apole 1 pc. |
tee ea thapama | 0.5 sela sa bohobe ba rye le avocado e ncha | kefir |
lijo tsa mantsiboea | Baked salmon steak le lieie e tala | tlhapi e phehiloeng le k'habeche e khabisitsoeng |
Lijo tsa Lijo tsa 2 | ||
lijo tsa hoseng | buckwheat e phehiloeng ka lebese le kofi | Li-Hercules le sehlopha se tala kapa tee e ntšo |
lijo tsa hoseng tsa bobeli | motsoako oa litholoana | chisi ea cottage e nang le liperekisi tse ncha kapa liapole |
lijo tsa mots'eare | ja brine ho 2 broth, lijo tsa leoatleng | ja borscht ho se nang nama e se nang nama, turkey goulash e nang le lentil e khabisitsoeng ka |
tee ea thapama | eseng chisi e nang le letsoai, 0,2 l kefir | hop e halikiloeng ka litlama tse tlatsitsoeng |
lijo tsa mantsiboea | meroho e halikiloeng le mohatla | lehe le compote (decoction) ntle le mahe a linotsi le tsoekere |
Lijo tsa matsatsi a 3 | ||
lijo tsa hoseng | oatmeal e nang le apole e le 'ngoe ka kenyelletso ea sweetener (stevia), 200 gr. yoghur | chisi e mafura a tlase ka tamati le tee e tala kapa e ntšo |
lijo tsa hoseng tsa bobeli | apricot smoothie e nang le monokotsoai | motsoako oa litholoana le likhechana tse peli tsa bohobe |
lijo tsa mots'eare | sechu sa meroho e lumelletsoeng ka nama ea khomo | sopho ea lijo le perela ka hare ho lebese, li-dumplings ka pane ea mouoane oa nama |
tee ea thapama | chisi ea cottage le 200.0 ml ea lebese | litholoana tse phehiloeng ka lebese |
lijo tsa mantsiboea | salate - mokopu o mocha, lihoete tse tala le lierekisi tse tala | li-mushroom tse halikiloeng ka broccoli |
Lijo tsa letsatsi tse 4 | ||
lijo tsa hoseng | chisi e nang le mafura a tlase le moqolo o mocha oa tamati | Lehe le phehiloeng ka bonolo, 200 gr. lebese |
lijo tsa hoseng tsa bobeli | hummus le merogo | monokotsoai o bolailoeng kefir |
lijo tsa mots'eare | ea pele: ka celery le lierekisi, cutlet ea khoho le sipinichi | sopho ea hop ntle le nama, perela ea harese, seaparo sa tlhapi |
tee ea thapama | lekhala la almond | zucchini caviar |
lijo tsa mantsiboea | salate ea salmon, pepere, yogurt | sefuba sa khoho se phehiloeng le kopi e phehiloeng ea eggplant le celery |
Lijo tsa lijo - Lijo tsa 5 tsa lijo | ||
lijo tsa hoseng | plum puree e nang le sinamone, tee kapa kofi, hammoho le mofuta oa bohobe | makhapetla a lijo-thollo tse nang le bohobe eseng kofi e matla haholo |
lijo tsa hoseng tsa bobeli | motswako oa lijo tsa leoatleng le apole e le 'ngoe | litholoana le beri jelly |
lijo tsa mots'eare | ea pele: ka broccoli, cauliflower, hammoho le steak, tamati e ncha le arugula | sopho e entsoeng ka - ka moro o nang le li-mushroom, nama ea khomo ea nama ea nama ea khomo, zucchini ea stewed |
tee ea thapama | chisi ea cottage e nang le mafura a fokolang eseng monko o monate le monokotšoai | apole e le 'ngoe le tee e ntšo kapa e tala |
lijo tsa mantsiboea | linaoa tse tšoeu, li-meatball eseng litlhapi tse mafura | salate - meroho, eseng chisi ea chisi, tamati |
Lijo tsa Lijo tsa 6 | ||
lijo tsa hoseng | chisi, likhaba tse peli tsa bohobe, lero le lecha la lamunu le sa tsoa omisoa | raese ea raese, lebese, apole |
lijo tsa hoseng tsa bobeli | Bohlokoa: Li-beet tse ncha tse nang le linate, ka oli ea mosetareta | meqolong ea bohobe, motsoako oa litholoana le linate |
lijo tsa mots'eare | sopho ea tlhapi le raese e sootho, litholoana tsa avocado, chisi ea chisi | sopho ea lijo - li-meatball tsa veal le sorrel |
tee ea thapama | monokotsoai oa tlhaho o mocha le lebese le futhumetseng | zrazy - lihoete le chisi ea chisi, lero la rantipole |
lijo tsa mantsiboea | eiee e halikiloeng le mahe a makakiloeng - lehe la quoil | lihlapi, salate - likomkomere, pepere e ncha, tamati |
Lijo tsa letsatsi tse 7 | ||
lijo tsa hoseng | souffle - eseng chisi e monate ea chisi, lihoete, tee | krimsone e se nang lero le monate o sa tsoa khuoa o tsoang ho monokotsoai o sa lomosoang |
lijo tsa hoseng tsa bobeli | kopanya - celery, kohlrabi le pere e monate | li-burger tsa lijo tse nang le herring e sa lomosoang le lettuce |
lijo tsa mots'eare | sopho e bobebe ea lijo - sopho e phehiloeng, mmutla o phehiloeng o nang le hop | sopho e entsoeng ka moro o mong le o mong ka linaoa tse tšoeu, li-cutlets tsa li-mushroom |
tee ea thapama | lijo tse theolelang - chisi e shapuoeng ka chisi ka motsoako oa litholoana | Li-milliliters tse 200.0 tsa kefir |
lijo tsa mantsiboea | lettuce litlhapi | lihlapi, meroho e ncha |
Liphetho tsa phepo e nepahetseng ea lefu la tsoekere
Lijo tsa mokuli tsa lefu la tsoekere tse itšetlehileng ka insulin li lebisa tšebetsong e nepahetseng ea tšebetso ea metabolic, e ntlafatsang boemo ba setho sohle.
Lijo li thusa ho laola tšebeliso ea mafura, mefuta e fapa-fapaneng ea lik'habohaedreite, tse thusang ho fokotsa boima ba 'mele le molumo, haholo sebakeng sa letheka.
Ho ikoetlisa le hona hoa chesoa.
Mofuta oa 2 oa lefu la tsoekere ke bokuli ba batho botsofaling, kahoo ho etsa lintho bophelong ho tla ntlafatsa bophelo bo botle le ho thibela mofuta o rarahaneng oa lefu la tsoekere.