Duloxetine Canon (Duloxetine Canon)
Serotonin le norepinephrine reuptake inhibitor. E thibela hanyane ho hloa dopamine, ha e na kamano e bohlokoa ea histamine le dopamine, cholinergic le adrenergic receptors. Mochine oa ts'ebetso ea phekolo ea duloxetine maemong a sithabetsang o bakoa ke ho thibela ho khutlisetsoa ha serotonin le norepinephrine, 'me ka lebaka leo, ho eketseha ha serotonergic le noradrenergic neurotransication ho tsamaiso ea methapo e bohareng. Duloxetine e boetse e tloaela mokhoa oa ho utloa bohloko maemong a mang a liteko tsa neuropathic le ho ruruha le ho fokotsa ho teba ha bohloko ka mohlala oa bohloko bo sa foleng. Matla a analgesic a duloxetine mohlomong a bakoa ke ho theoha butle-butle ha phetisetso ea maikutlo a nocicept ho tsamaiso ea methapo e bohareng.
Duloxetine e ananeloa hantle kamora ho tsamaisoa ka molomo. Ts'oarello e kholo ea plasma ea mali e fihlella lihora tse 6 kamora ts'ebetso. Ho ja ka nako e le 'ngoe ho fokotsa ho monya, nako eo khatello e phahameng maling e fihletsoeng e eketseha ho tloha ho lihora tse 6 ho isa ho tse 10, mme ho monya ho fokotseha (ka hoo e ka bang 11%).
Duloxetine e tlameletsoe liprotheine tsa plasma haholo (ho feta 90%).
Duloxetine e na le metabolism e ngata mmeleng, metabolites e pepesitsoe haholo ka hara moroto. The isoenzymes CYP 2D6 le CYP 1A2 e ts'oara sebopeho sa metabolites tse peli tse kholo tsa duloxetine (glucuronide e kopantsoeng le 4-hydroxyduloxetine, sulfate e kopantsoeng le 5-hydroxy, methoxy-duloxetine). Li-metabolites tse hlahisoang ha li na mesebetsi ea meriana.
Nako ea halofo ea bophelo ba duloxetine ke lihora tse 12. Phapang e tloaelehileng ea duloxetine ho tsoa plasma ea mali ke 101 l / h.
Bakeng sa bakuli ba nang le bothata ba ho se sebetse hantle ka mokokotlong ba lulang ba qoelisoa letšollo, ho na le keketseho e 'meli ea khatello ea duloxetine maling a mali le keketseho ea AUC ha e bapisoa le batho ba phetseng hantle. Ka hona, ho bakuli ba nang le mathata a sa foleng a a renal, duloxetine e beoa ka tekanyetso e tlase e qalang.
Tšebeliso ea lithethefatsi Duloxetine
Bakeng sa khatello ea maikutlo le lefu la tsoekere, e fanoa ka molomo ho lethal dose ea 60 mg hang ka letsatsi letsatsi le letsatsi, ho sa tsotelehe lijo tse jang. Ho bakuli ba bang, ho ka khothaletsoa tekanyo e phahameng (ho fihlela bophahamo ba -120 mg / letsatsi ho litekanyetso tse peli tse arohaneng). Monyetla oa ts'ebetso ho litekanyetso tse fetang 120 mg / ka letsatsi ha o so ithute.
Litekanyetso tsa mantlha tsa bakuli ba sethaleng sa ho qetela sa ho hloleha ha masapo (creatinine clearance ≤30 ml / min) ke 30 mg 1 nako ka letsatsi letsatsi le letsatsi.
Bakuli ba nang le lefu la cirrhosis ba fuoa lethal dose le tlase kapa ka nako e telele lipakeng tsa tekanyetso.
Ha ho na tokiso ea tekanyetso ea duloxetine ho bakuli ba tsofetseng kapa ba tsoetseng pele e hlokahalang. Ho bakuli ba ka tlase ho lilemo tse 18, litlamorao tsa duloxetine ha li e-so ithutoe.
Litla-morao tsa Duloxetine
Litekong tsa tleleniki, liketsahalo tse bohloko tse kang ho sokela, ho nyekeloa ke pelo, molomo o ommeng, ho tsekela, ho fokotseha mokhathala, ho hloka boroko le hlooho (≥10%) li ile tsa hlokomeloa. Haholo hangata (e nang le maqhubu a ≤10%, empa %1%) - tachycardia, dyspepsia, ho hlatsa, ho fokotse takatso ea lijo, ho otsela, ho thothomela, ho lora, ho fufuleloa, maikutlo a mocheso, ho omella. Karolong ea sistimi ea ho ba le bana, ho ne ho e-na le kemolo e sa sebetseng le erection (e nang le maqhubu a ≤10%, empa ≥1%), e fokotsehileng libido le anorgasmia. Khafetsa (≤1%, empa .10.1%) - gastroenteritis, stomatitis, khatello e phahameng ea mali, boima ba 'mele, khatello ea mesifa, tatso le ho sitisoa ha pono, ho ruruha, ho boloka mmele.
Phekolo ea duloxetine litekong tsa bongaka tse laoloang ke placebo li ne li amahanngoa le keketseho e nyane ha e bapisoa le placebo maemong a AlAT, AsAT le KFK.
Litekong tsa bongaka tsa duloxetine bakeng sa kalafo ea lefu la tsoekere, nako e tloaelehileng ea lefu la tsoekere e ne e ka ba lilemo tse 11, karolelano ea kakaretso ea "serum" glucose e potlakileng e ne e le ho 163 mg / dl, mme karolelano ea mantlha ea "glycosylated hemoglobin" e ne e le 7,80%. Lithutong tsena, ho bile le keketseho e nyane khubung ea khatello ea tsoekere ea mali ea pele ka mor'a libeke tse 12 ho bakuli ba noang duloxetine ha ba bapisoa le placebo, ka mokhoa o tloaelehileng oa libeke tse 52. Ha ho na liphetoho phetohong ea hemoglobin ea glycosylated, boima ba 'mele oa mokuli, khatello ea lipid (cholesterol, LDL, HDL, TG) kapa litla-morao leha e le life tse amanang le lefu la tsoekere.
Ho latela lithuto tsa ka mor'a ho bapatsa, litla-morao tse latelang li ile tsa bonoa:
lehlakoreng la sebono sa pono: ka seoelo (≤0.01%) - glaucoma,
ho tsoa ho hepatobiliary system: ka seoelo (≤0.01%) - hepatitis, jaundice,
Tsamaisong ea 'mele ea ho itšireletsa mafung: ka seoelo (≤0.01%) - maikutlo a anaphylactic,
ho tsoa matšoao a laboratori: ka seoelo (≤0.01%) - ts'ebetso e eketsehileng ea AlAT, AcAT, alkaline phosphatase, boemo ba bilirubin ea mali,
lehlakoreng la metabolism: ka seoelo (≤0.01%) - hyponatremia,
lehlakoreng la letlalo: ka seoelo (0.01-0.1%) - lekhopho, hangata haholo (≤0.01%) - angioedema, lefu la Stevens-Johnson, urticaria,
ho tsoa ho ts'ebetso ea pelo: ka seoelo (≤0.01%) - hypotension ea orthostatic le syncope (haholo-holo qalong ea kalafo).
Litaelo tse khethehileng bakeng sa ts'ebeliso ea lithethefatsi Duloxetine
Bakuli ba nang le kotsi e kholo ea ho ipolaea nakong ea kalafo ba lokela ho beoa leihlo le nchocho, hobane pele ho qaleho ea tšoarelo e matla, monyetla oa liteko tsa ho ipolaea ha o qheleloe ka thoko.
Ts'ebeliso ea duloxetine ho bakuli ba ka tlase ho lilemo tse 18 ha e so ithutoe, ka hona, ha ea lokela ho fuoa batho ba sehlopha sena sa lilemo.
Joalo ka ts'ebeliso ea lithethefatsi tse ling tse sebetsanang le tsamaiso ea methapo e kholo, ho bakuli ba nang le lefu la manic, nalane ea ho tsukutloa, duloxetine e tlameha ho sebelisoa ka hloko.
Ho bile le litlaleho tsa ponahalo ea mydriasis mabapi le tsamaiso ea duloxetine, ka hona, ts'ebeliso ea duloxetine ho bakuli ba nang le khatello e eketsehileng ea intraocular kapa maemong a kotsi ea ho ba le glaucoma e mpe haholo ea angle e lokela ho sebelisoa ka hloko.
Ho tlalehiloe keketseho ea khatello ea "duloxetine" plasma ea mali ho bakuli ba nang le bothata bo matla ba ho lemala (creatinine clearance ≤30 ml / min) kapa ho hloleha ho matla ha sebete. Bakuli ba joalo ba eletsoa ho fana ka duloxetine ka tekanyo e tlase e tlase.
Ho bakuli ba bang, ho nka duloxetine ho lebisa ho eketseha ha khatello ea mali. Ho bakuli ba nang le khatello ea mali (arterial hypertension) le / kapa maloetse a mang a methapo ea pelo, ho khothalletsoa ho lekola khatello ea mali.
Lithutong tsa bongaka, ho ile ha hlokomeloa keketseho ea tšebetso ea li-enzyme tsa sebete maling. Ho bakuli ba bangata ba fumanang duloxetine, keketseho ena e ne e le ea nakoana mme e nyamela kamora ho khaoloa ha duloxetine. Keketseho e kholo ea ts'ebetso ea li-enzyme tsa sebete (tse fetang makhetlo a 10 ho feta tse tloaelehileng) kapa tšenyo ea sebete ka cholestasis, kapa keketseho e kholo ea ts'ebetso ea enzyme hammoho le ho senyeha ha sebete e ne e sa fumanehe, maemong a mang e ne e amana le tšebeliso e mpe ea joala.
Duloxetine e ne e se na phello ea mutagenic litekong in vitro le ho vivo.
Liphuputso tse lekaneng le tse laoloang hantle tsa litlamorao tsa duloxetine ho basali baimana ha li e-so etsoe, kahoo tšebeliso ea eona nakong ea kemolo ha e khothalletsoe.
Duloxetine e hloekisoa lebeseng la matsoele. Tekanyetso e lekantsoeng ea letsatsi le letsatsi ho lesea ke 0,14% ea lethal dose ho mosali ea anyesang (mg / kg). Tšireletseho ea duloxetine ho masea ha e e-so ka e thehoa, ka hona, ho anyesa ha ho khothaletsoe letsoele.
Nakong ea kalafo ka duloxetine, bakuli ba lokela ho hana mesebetsing e kotsi e hlokang tlhokomelo e eketsehileng le lebelo la karabelo ea psychomotor.
Ho sebelisana le lithethefatsi Duloxetine
Duloxetine ha ea lokela ho beoa ka nako e ts'oanang le li-inhibitors tsa MAO kapa bonyane matsatsi a 14 kamora ho khaotsa kalafo le li-inhibitors tsa MAO. Ka lebaka la halofo ea bophelo ba duloxetine, li-inhibitors tsa MAO le tsona ha lia lokela ho laeloa bonyane matsatsi a 5 kamora ho khaotsa duloxetine.
Lithutong tsa kliniki le tsamaiso e le 'ngoe ea theophylline, CYP 1A2 substrate e nang le duloxetine ka tekanyo ea 60 mg makhetlo a 2 ka letsatsi, ha ho liphetoho tse kholo tsa bona tsa pharmacokinetics li ile tsa hlokomeloa. Liphetho tsena li bontša hore duloxetine ha e na monyetla oa ho ba le phello e kholo lithutong tsa methapo ea methapo ea CYP 1A2.
Kaha CYP 1A2 e kentse letsoho ho metabolism ea duloxetine, tšebeliso ea nako e tšoanang ea duloxetine e nang le li-inhibitors tse sebetsang tsa CYP 1A2 e ka lebisa keketseho ea khatello ea duloxetine plasma ea mali. Fluvoxamine (ka tekanyo ea 100 mg hang ka letsatsi), ho ba inhibitor e sebetsang ea CYP 1A2, e fokotsa ho hlakisoa ha duloxetine ho tsoa plasma ea mali ka hoo e ka bang 77%. Ntlheng ena, ha ho fanoa ka duloxetine e nang le li-inhibitors tsa CYP 1A2 (li-antiinbacterial tse ling tsa quinolone), ho bohlokoa ho fana ka duloxetine ka tekanyetso e tlase.
Duloxetine ke inhibitor e leka-lekaneng ea CYP 2D6. Ha o fana ka duloxetine ka tekanyetso ea 60 mg makhetlo a 2 ka letsatsi ka tekanyetso e le 'ngoe ea desipramine, e leng karoloana ea CYP 2D6, AUC ea desipramine e eketseha makhetlo a 3. Tsamaiso e ts'oanang ea duloxetine (ka tekanyo ea 40 mg makhetlo a 2 ka letsatsi) e eketsa AUC ea tolterodine (makhetlo a 2 mg makhetlo a 2 ka letsatsi) ka 71%, empa ha e ame pharmacokinetics ea metabolite ea 5-hydroxyl. Ntlheng ena, ho hlokahala tlhokomeliso ha ho fanoa ka duloxetine e nang le li-inhibitors tsa CYP 2D6, tse nang le index e patisaneng ea kalafo.
Kaha CYP 2D6 e kentse letsoho ho metabolism ea duloxetine, tšebeliso ea nako e tšoanang ea duloxetine e nang le li-inhibitors tse sebetsang tsa CYP 2D6 e ka lebisa keketseho ea khatello ea duloxetine maling. Paroxetine (ka tekanyo ea 20 mg hang ka letsatsi) e fokotsa ho hlaka ha duloxetine ho tsoa plasma ea mali ka hoo e ka bang 37%. Ntlheng ena, ho hlokahala tlhokomeliso ha ho fanoa ka duloxetine le li-inhibitors tsa CYP 2D6.
Ha o fana ka duloxetine hammoho le lithethefatsi tse ling tse amang tsamaiso ea methapo e kholo, haholo ts'ebetso e ts'oanang ea ts'ebetso, ho lokela ho sebelisoe tlhokomeliso.
Duloxetine e tlama liprotheine tsa plasma (90%), ka hona, tsamaiso ea duloxetine ho mokuli ea nkang lithethefatsi tse ling tse tlameletsoeng liprotheine tsa plasma tsa mali li ka lebisa ho eketseha ha mahloriso a mang kapa mang a meriana ena.
Bongata ba Duloxetine, matšoao le kalafo
Bopaki ba kliniki bakeng sa overdose ea duloxetine bo na le moeli. Ho na le linyeoe tsa overdose ea lithethefatsi (ho fihlela ho 1400 mg), ho kenyeletsoa hammoho le lithethefatsi tse ling, empa ha lia ka tsa lebisa lefung.
Litekong tsa liphoofolo, liponahatso tse ka sehloohong tsa chefo e fetang tekong li ile tsa hlokomeloa ke ts'ebetso ea methapo e ka hare le seterata sa mpa. Tsena li ne li kenyelletsa matšoao a kang ho thothomela, ho ts'oaroa ha clonic, ataxia, ho hlatsa le ho ipolaisa tlala.
Motsoako o khethehileng ha o tsejoe. Hang ka mor'a ho ba le bongoana bo eketsehileng, ho bontšoa tšireletso ea ka mpeng le ho khethoa ha mashala a ts'ebetsong. Etsa bonnete ba moea. Ho khothalletsoa ho beha leihlo matšoao a bohlokoa, haholo ts'ebetso ea pelo, mme ha ho hlokahala, kalafo e nang le matšoao le tšehetso. Duloxetine e na le pokello e kholo ea thomello, ka hona, diuresis, hemoperfusion le metabolism ea metabolic haeba e sebelisa overdose ha e na thuso.
Lisebelisoa tsa lik'hemik'hale
Duloxetine e khethiloe joalo ka antidepressant sehlopheng sa li-inhibitors tse ikhethileng norepinephrine le serotonin.
Boima ba limolek'hule tsa k'hemik'hale ea lik'hemik'hale = 297,4 ligrama ka bongata.
E fumaneha ka har'a likhabeche le litafole, ka tekanyetso ea 30 le 60 mg.
Hangata e fumanoa liforomong hydrochloride.
Pharmacodynamics le pharmacokinetics
Sesebelisoa se thibela ho ts'oaroa hape serotonin le norepinephrine, hanyane - dopamine. Ka lebaka la sena, li-neurotransmitters tsena lia bokellana, 'me phetisetso ea tsona tsamaisong ea methapo e kholo ea eketseha. Ntho ena e hatella bohloko, e eketsa moko oa maikutlo a bohloko bakeng sa bohloko bo ntlafalitsoeng ka lebaka la neuropathy.
Moriana o ananeloa kapele ka mor'a ho tsamaisoa ka molomo. Khokahano e phahameng ea ntho e maling e fumanoa ka nako ea lihora tse peli. Lijo tse tšoanang li eketsa nako ea ho fihlela likhatiso tse ngata ho fihlela lihora tse 10. Ho feta 90% ea litlhare li tlama liprotheine tsa plasma, albin le glycoprotein. Ho bakuli ba nang le mafu a liphio le sebete, boemo ba ho tlama liprotheine tsa plasma ha bo fetohe.
Duloxetine e na le metabolite, metabolites ha e sebetse. 4-Hydroxyduloxetine Glucuronic Conjugate le 5-hydroxy-6-methoxyduloxetine sulfate conjugate e khethiloeng ke liphio. Metabolism e etsahala le ho nka karolo ha CYP1A2 le CYP2D6. Bophelo ba halofo ea lithethefatsi ke lihora tse 11-12.
Ho basali, excretion ea metabolites le metabolism ea lithethefatsi e lieha ho feta ho banna. Hape, ho bakuli ba lilemo tse mahareng le ba tsofetseng, sebaka se tlas'a "nako ea khatello ea" nako le nako ea ho felisoa ha ntho ho eketseha ha 'mele. Leha ho le joalo, ntlafatso ea litekanyetso ha e etsoe. Ho haella ha hepatatic ho lebisa ho fokotseng ha moriana. Boemong ba maqhubu ho hloleha ha rems, khatello e phahameng ka ho fetisisa e imena habeli.
Contraindication
Duloxetine ha e khethoe:
- ka sekala se sa koaeloang glaucoma,
- ka kopanelo le MAO inhibitors, CYP1A2 inhibitors,
- ho allergy hodima ntho ena
- bakuli ba nang le bothata bo matla ba sebete,
- ka matla ho hloleha ha remsbakuli ho hemodialysis,
- bakuli ba sa laoleheng khatello ea kelello ea methapo,
- nakong ea matsoele
- bana ba ka tlase ho lilemo tse 18.
Litlamorao
Nakong ea kalafo le antidepressant hangata hlaha:
- hlooho e bohloko, thothomela, ho otsela, ho tsekela, paresthesia, ho hloka boroko, litoro tse hlakileng, moferefere,
- ho tšoenyeha, ho tepella, ho nyekeloa,
- lets'olloho hlatsa, molomo o omileng, ho sokela, ho sithabela,
- ho eketseha ha khase, bohloko sebakeng sa epigastric,
- ho fokotseha ha takatso ea thobalano, ho haella ha sebopeho, anorgasmia,
- maqhubu, palpitations, tinnitus, pono e fokotsehileng ea pono, ho longoa,
- mesifa ea mesifa, ho satalla, bohloko ba mesifa le masapo, makhopho a kulang. mofufutsohaholoholo bosiu
- ho hloka takatso ea lijo, ho theola boima ba 'mele, mokhathala.
Hangata, litlamorao tse latelang li ka hlaha:
- ho tšoha, ho se khone ho tsepamisa mohopolo, dyskinesiaho hloka thahasello bongola,
- stomatitisburping hepatitismosebetsi o eketsehileng oa li-enzyme tsa sebete,
- anuria, dysuria, nocturia, polyuriaMathata a ho ntša metsi, ho fokotsa ts'ebetso ea thobalano le takatso,
- gastroenteritis, gastritis, tatso e khelohileng, karabelo ea hypersensitivity,
- ho akheha tachycardiafokotseha kapa eketsa khatello ea malimatsoho a bata le menoana,
- mydriasisbohloko bo utloang litsebeng vertigomali a tsoang nko, a utloa khatello ea 'metso,
- hypersensitivity ho khanya, subcutaneous hemorrhage, urticaria, dermatitismofufutso o batang, o thetsang
- hyperglycemia (at lefu la tsoekere), laryngitis, boima ba 'mele, ho se tsitsa ha lenyora, lenyora, chores, ho eketseha ha boemo creatine phosphokinase.
- boits'oaro bo mabifi mania, khalefo, khatello ea maikutlo, ho ferekana kelellong,
- serotonin syndrome, liteko tsa ho ipolaea, menahano ea ho ipolaea, hallucinations,
- phefumoloho e mpe, mali ka setulong, jaundice, ho hloleha ha sebete, phetoho ea monko oa moroto le matšoao a ho khaotsa ho khaotsa ho ilela khoeli, khatello ea maikutlo,
- fibrillation ea lefutso, supraventricular arrhythmia,
- mydriasis, glaucoma, trismus, ho omella,
- hyponatremia, hypercholesterolemiaho opeloa ke letsoalo, anaphylactoid reaction.
Ka ho tebela ho feteletseng hoa mokelikeli oa ntho e itseng hoa etsahala syndrome ea ho ntša maikutlo: ho tsekelaparesthesia ho hloka boroko, litoro tse hlakileng, ho tšoenyeha, ho hlatsa, thothomelaeketseha ho teneha vertigo le mofufutso.
Duloxetine, litaelo tsa tšebeliso (Mokhoa le litekanyetso)
Phekolo e qala ka tekanyetso ea 60 mg, e nke hang ka letsatsi. Ebe o ka eketsa tekanyo ea litekanyetso ho isa ho 0,12 g ka letsatsi (e nkuoa habeli ka letsatsi).
E matla ho hloleha ha rems U ke ke ua nka tse fetang 30 mg tsa ntho ka letsatsi. Ka ho hloleha ha sebete, tekanyetso ea pele e ea fokotsoa le khafetsa ea tsamaiso ea fokotseha.
Tšebelisano
Ha e kopantsoe le Duloxetine theophylline pharmacokinetics ea lithethefatsi tsa morao ha e fetohe haholo.
Tšebeliso ea ntho e nang le li-inhibitors CYP1A2 ho ka baka keketseho ea plasma ea lithethefatsi. Mohlala fluvoxamine e fokotsa botebo ba tumello ea plasma ke hoo e ka bang 75%. Hlokomeliso e eletsoa ho kopanya moriana le desipramine, tolterodine le mekhoa e meng ho metabolism ea eona e amehang CYP2D6.
Lits'ireletso tse ka bang teng CYP2D6 ho ka baka keketseho ea khatello ea duloxetine.
Ka hlokolosi e kholo, kopanya sethethefatsi sena le li-antidepressants, haholoholo Paroxetine. Ho hlakisoa ha eona hoa fokotsoa.
Ho amoheloa hoa mekhoa ka benzodiazepines, Phenobarbital, lithethefatsi antipsychotic le antihistamines, le ethanol ha e khothalletsoe.
Ka hloko, kopanya sethethefatsi le lithethefatsi tse nang le tekanyo e phahameng ea ho tlama liprotheine tsa plasma.
Ho khothalletsoa haholo hore u se ke ua nka sethethefatsi sena hammoho le ho khetha inhibitorsMAO, esita le li-inhibitors tse fetolang MAO, moclobemide. Sena se ka lebisa tlhabong. hyperthermia, myoclonusho ruruha ha mesifa, ho fokotseha ho matla ha matšoao a bohlokoa, comaho isa lefung.
Moriana o kopaneng le li-anticoagulants le lithethefatsi tsa antiplatelet li lebisa nts'etsong ea mali. Ha e kopantsoe le Warfarin INR e ka nyoloha.
Haholo-holo e fetoha serotonin syndrome ha o sebelisa li-SSRI tse ling hammoho le moriana. Tlhokomelo e lokela ho nkuoa ha u phekola li-antidepressants tsa tricyclic, Amitriptyline, clomipramine, Venlafaxine, hypericum, triptanam, pethidine, Tramadol le Tryptophan.
Tlhahlobo ea Duloxetine
Leha ho na le tlhahlobo e khutsitseng ea lingaka mabapi le sethethefatsi sena, ho bakuli maikutlo a sona hangata ke a fapaneng. Batho ba bangata ba ngola hore lithethefatsi ha li mamelloe hantle, litla-morao tse matla lia eketseha, lefu la ho tlohela chelete le matla ha kalafo e kenella, litlamorao li tla butle, ka linako tse ling kamora likhoeli tse 'maloa tsa taolo.
Litlhahlobo tse ling mabapi le litokisetso tsa Duloxetine:
- “... Ona ke moloko oa morao-rao oa li-antidepressants, moriana o na le phello e habeli, o thusa bakuli ba nang le mafu a methapo, khatello ea maikutlo, bohloko, mme o na le boholo ba tšebeliso ea bongaka haholo. Bakuli bao ke mo behileng ba khotsofetse”,
- “... Ke se ke qetile selemo ke e-noa moriana, ke bile lehlohonolo ka litlamorao - ha li eo. Ke 'nete, haufinyane ke lekile ho khaotsa ho e nka; Joale e se e qala hape, e ea nkama”,
- “... O ile a lahleheloa ke boima bo bongata ba mmele ho tloha kalafo ena, languid, hlooho ea hae e otla khafetsa. Ntho e ngoe le e ngoe e ntse e tšoaroa, e ntse e tšoaroa, empa ha e na thuso, ha ke tsebe ho tsoela pele ke phela le eona”.
Foromo ea litekanyetso
Pilisi 30 mg
K'hasete e le 'ngoe ea enteric e na le:
duloxetine, pellets 176,5 mg, ho kenyelletsa: duloxetine hydrochloride 33.68 mg, e baloa joalo ka duloxetine 30 mg, hypromellose E5 (hydroxypropyl methyl cellulose) 10,54 mg, hypromellose HP55 (hydroxypropyl methyl cellulose) 15,51 mg, starch 44.09 mg mg, mannitol 47.3 mg, sodium lauryl sulfate ea 5.22 mg, sucrose 17.46 mg, titanium diode 1.15 mg, joala ba cetyl 1.55 mg,
Hard gelatin capsule No. 3:
kesi - dae e boputsoa bo boputsoa bo bosehla V, titanium dioxide, gelatin,
cap - dae e boputsoa bo boputsoa ba V, mofuta oa titanium dijusi, gelatin.
Pilisi 60 mg
K'hasete e le 'ngoe ea enteric e na le:
duloxetine, 353 mg pellets, ho kenyelletsa: duloxetine hydrochloride 67.36 mg, ho latela duloxetine 60 mg, hypromellose E5 (hydroxypropyl methyl cellulose) 21.08 mg, hypromellose HP55 (hydroxypropyl methyl cellulose) 31.02 mg, starch 88.18 mg mannitol 94,6 mg, sodium lauryl sulfate 10,44 mg, sucrose 34,92 mg, titanium dioxide 2.3 mg, cetyl joala 3.1 mg,
Li-capsule tsa gelatin tse thata No. 1:
kesi - dae e boputsoa bo boputsoa bo bosehla V, titanium dioxide, gelatin,
cap - dae e boputsoa bo boputsoa ba V, mofuta oa titanium dijusi, gelatin.
Mofumahali
Duloxetine e ananeloa hantle ha e nkuoa ka molomo. Ho fufuleloa ho qala lihora tse 2 kamora ho sebelisa moriana. Tlhokahalo e phahameng (Cmax) e fihlella lihora tse 6 kamora ho sebelisa moriana.
Ho ja ha ho ame bongata ba moriana o mongata, empa ho eketsa nako ea ho fihla sehlohlolong (TSmax) ho tloha ho lihora tse 6 ho isa ho tse 10, e leng ka tsela e sa tobang e fokotsang tekanyo ea ho monya (hoo e ka bang 11%).
Duloxetine e kopana hantle le liprotheine tsa plasma (> 90%), haholo le albin le 1-acid glycoprotein, empa mathata a sebete kapa a liphio ha a ame tekanyo ea protheine e tlamang.
Duloxetine e na le metabolite e mafolofolo mme metabolites ea eona e kholoa kahare ho moroto. Ka bobeli CYP2D6 isoenzyme le CYP1A2 isoenzyme e tiisa ho thehoa ha li-metabolites tse peli tse kholo (4-hydroxyduloxetine glucuronic conjugate, 5-hydroxy sulfate conjugate, 6-methoxyduloxetine).
Li-metabolites tse potoloha ha li na tšebetso ea meriana.
Half-life (T 1/2 ) Duloxetine ke lihora tse 12. Hlakollo e tloaelehileng ea duloxetine ke 101 l / h.
Lihlopheng tsa mokuli ka mong
leha ho na le taba ea hore ho fumanoe phapang ea li-pharmacokinetics lipakeng tsa banna le basali (tumello e tloaelehileng ea duloxetine e tlase ho basali), liphapang tsena ha li kholo hoo ho nang le tlhoko ea tokiso ea tekanyetso ho latela bong.
leha ho na le taba ea hore ho fumanoe phapang ea li-pharmacokinetics pakeng tsa bakuli ba lilemo li mahareng le ba tsofetseng (sebaka se tlasa khatello ea nako (AUC) se phahame le nako ea T 1/2 moriana o moholo ho batho ba baholo), liphapang tsena ha li na ho lekana ho fetola tekanyetso ho latela lilemo tsa bakuli.
ho bakuli ba nang le bothata ba ho hlaba ba masapo (lefu la ho ba lereo le sa foleng le sa foleng - ho sa sebetse hantle ha renal) ba kenang hemodialysis, C valuesmax le AUC ea duloxetine e eketsehile ka makhetlo a 2. Ntlheng ena, monyetla oa ho fokotsa tekanyetso ea moriana ho bakuli ba nang le ts'oaetso ea ho hlaphoheloa ha rerela o lokela ho nahanoa.
- Ts'ebetso ea sebete e sa sebetseng:
ho bakuli ba nang le matšoao a ho kula a ho fokola ha sebete, ho ka bonoa ho theoha butle ha metabolism le dapoxetine. Kamora tekanyetso e le 'ngoe ea 20 mg ea duloxetine ho bakuli ba 6 ba nang le cirrhosis ea sebete e nang le ts'ebetso e nepahetseng ea sebete (Class B ka sekhahla sa ngoana), nako ea T 1/2 Duloxetine e ne e batla e le 15% ho feta ho batho ba phetseng hantle ba bong bo fapaneng le lilemo tse nang le keketseho e ts'oaroang ka makhetlo a mahlano. Leha e le taba ea hore Cmax ho bakuli ba lefu la cirrhosis ho ne ho tšoana le ho batho ba phetseng hantle, T 1/2 e ne e le bolelele ba makhetlo a 3.
- Ho sithabela maikutlo
- Mofuta o bohloko oa "peripheral diabetesic neuropathy"
- Boloetse ba ho tšoenyeha bo akaretsang,
- Bohloko bo sa feleng ba tsamaiso ea musculoskeletal (ho kenyeletsoa le e bakiloeng ke fibromyalgia, syndrome e sa foleng ea buolevoy mokokotlong o ka tlase le lefu la masapo a mokokotlo).
Bokhachane le pelehi
Ka lebaka la boiphihlelo bo sa lekaneng ba duloxetine nakong ea kemolo, moriana o lokela ho laeloa feela haeba phaello e ka bang teng ho mme e feta haholo kotsi e ka bang teng ho lesea. Bakuli ba lokela ho lemosoa hore nakong ea kemaro kapa ho rera ho ima nakong ea kalafo le Duloxetine, ba hloka ho tsebisa ngaka ea bona.
Bopaki ba Epidemiological bo bontša hore ts'ebeliso ea li-serotonin reuptake inhibitors (SSRIs) tse ikhethileng nakong ea kemolo, haholoholo maemong a morao, e kanna ea eketsa kotsi ea khatello ea methapo ea methapo ea methapo ea mali ho masea a sa tsoa tsoaloa. Leha ho na le khaello ea lipatlisiso mabapi le kamano lipakeng tsa khatello ea methapo ea methapo ea methapo phetong e sa tsoa tsoaloa le tšebeliso ea li-SSRIs, menyetla e ka bang teng ntle le tumello, e ka fanoa ka ts'ebetso ea ts'ebetso ea duloxetine (thibelo ea ts'ebetso ea serotonin).
Joalo ka ho khethoa ha lithethefatsi tse ling tsa serotonergic, lefu la "ho khaola" le ka bonoa ho masea a sa tsoa hlaha ha ho etsoa ts'ebetso ea duloxetine ke mme nakong ea bokhachane. Lefu la "ho tlohela" le kenyelletsa matšoao a latelang: khatello e tlase ea mali, ho thothomela, lefu le sa foleng la iruro-reflex irritability, mathata a ho fepa, khatello ea maikutlo a ho hema. Matšoao a mangata a ile a bonoa nakong ea tlhaho ea ngoana kapa matsatsing a 'maloa a pele kamora ho hlaha.
Ka lebaka la hore duloxetine e fetela ka lebeseng la matsoele (khatello e kenang ka popelong e batla e le 0,14% ea khatello ea "mae ho latela mg / kg ea boima ba mmele), ho anyesa nakong ea kalafo ka duloxetine ha ho kgothaletswe.
Tekanyetso le tsamaiso
Ka hare. Li-capsule li lokela ho metsoa li felletse ntle le ho hlafuna. Se ke oa eketsa lithethefatsi lijong kapa ua li kopanya le lino, hobane sena se ka senya ho koaloa ha li-pellets.
Tekanyetso ea pele ea moriana ke 60 mg 1 nako ka letsatsi, ho sa tsotelehe lijo.
Ho bakuli ba bang, e le ho fumana sephetho se setle, ho hlokahala ho eketsa tekanyetso ho tloha ho 60 mg hang ka letsatsi ho ea lethal dose e kholo ea 120 mg ka letsatsi ho litekanyetso tse peli tse arohaneng. Teko e hlophisitsoeng ea ho noha moriana ka lethal dose ea tse fetang 120 mg ha ea ka ea etsoa.
Bakeng sa bakuli ba nang le bothata ba ho phekoloa ka liphio:
Tekanyetso ea pele e lokela ho ba 30 mg hang ka letsatsi ho bakuli ba nang le ts'oaetso e matla ea masapo a mokokotlo (CRF, CRF, imvume ea 10%)
khafetsa - likhetho tsa 1/100 (> 1% le 0,1% le 0,01% le 15.
Nako le nako: hyperglycemia (haholo-holo e bonoang ho bakuli ba nang le lefu la tsoekere).
Haholo-holo: ho omella, hyponatremia, letšoao la ho se sebetse hantle ha hormone ea antidiuretic 6.
E tloaelehileng haholo: ho hloka boroko 11.
Khafetsa: ho ferekana ha 10, matšoenyeho, litoro tse sa tloaelehang 20, li fokotsehile libido (ho kenyelletsa tahlehelo ea libido), li-orgasm tse senyehileng (ho kenyelletsa anorgasmia).
Nako le nako: menahano ea ho batla ho ipolaea 5.22, likhathatso tsa boroko, ho tšoha, ho ferekanya 19, ho hloka thahasello.
Ka seoelo: boitšoaro ba ho ipolaea 5.22, mania, hallucinations, mabifi le lehloeo 4.
Mathata a tsamaiso ea methapo
Khafetsa: ho tsekela, ho opeloa ke hlooho, ho otsela 12.
Khafetsa: thothomelo, paresthesia 18.
Khafetsa: myoclonus, akathisia 22, ho teneha ho hoholo, ho se amehe hantle, ts'ebetso ea ho bola, dysgeusia, dyskinesia, syndrome ea maoto a sa phomoleng, le phokotso ea boroko.
Khafetsa: serotonin syndrome 6, methapo ea maikutlo 1, psychology e ferekanyang kelello 6, mathata a tsoang ho lingaka tse ling.
Tlolo ea setho sa pono
Khafetsa: pono e lerootho.
Nako le nako: mydriasis, ho senyeha hoa pono.
Ka seoelo: glaucoma, mahlo a omeletseng.
Ho utloa ho senyeha le mathata a labyrinthine
Khafetsa: tinnitus 1.
Nako le nako: vertigo, litsebeng.
Mathata a pelo
Khafetsa: palpitations.
Nako le nako: tachycardia, supraventricular arrhythmia, haholo-holo ea fibrillation ea atrial.
Bofokoli ba methapo
Khafetsa: hyperemia (ho kenyelletsa le mabone a chesang).
Nako le nako: khatello ea mali e matla 3.22, khatello ea mali e eketsehang 3.14, maemo a batang, hypotension ea orthostatic, ho akheha.
Haholoanyane: khatello ea mali e matla 3.6.
Mathata a tsamaiso ea phefumoloho, sefuba le methapo ea methapo
Khafetsa: ho thunya, ho opeloa ke oropharynx.
Nako le nako: maikutlo a ho tiea 'metso, nosebleeds.
Mathata a amanang le mala
Khafetsa: molomo o omileng (12,8%), ho nyekeloa le pelo (24.3%), ho sokela.
Khafetsa: lets'ollo, ho hlatsa, dyspepsia (ho kenyelletsa ho se khotsofale ka mpeng), botlaela ka morao, bohloko ba ka mpeng 9.
Khafetsa: ho tsoa mali ka mpeng 7, gastroenteritis, gastritis, belching, dysphagia.
Ka seoelo: stomatitis, halitosis, hematochesia.
Ho tlosoa ha sebete le tsamaiso ea biliary
Khafetsa: hepatitis 3, tšenyo e matla ea sebete.
Ka seoelo: ho hloleha ha sebete 6, jaundice 6.
Ho senyeha ha letlalo le lisele tse poteletseng
Khafetsa: ho fufuleloa ho eketsehileng, lekhopho, ho hlohlona.
Khafetsa: ho fufuleloa bosiu, urticaria, dermatitis ea ho ikopanya, mofufutso o batang, photosensitivity, mokhoa o eketsehileng oa ho ruruha.
Ka seoelo: Stevens-Johnson syndrome 6, angioedema 6.
E sa tloaelehang haholo: tšilafalo ea lisele.
Ho senyeha ha litho tsa masapo le masapo
Khafetsa: bohloko ba musculoskeletal 17, ho satalla ha mesifa 16, mesifa ea mesifa.
Nako le nako: mesifa ea mesifa.
Ho tlosoa ha liphio le pampitšana ea ho ntša metsi
Khafetsa: ho ruruha ho eketsehileng.
Nako le nako: ho boloka mokokotlo, dysuria, ho thatafalloa ho qala ho ntša, nocturia, polyuria, ho fokotsehile ha phallo ea moroto.
Nako le nako: monko o sa tloaelehang oa moroto.
Tlolo ea botona le botšehali
Khafetsa: dysfunction ea erectile.
Khafetsa: tlolo ea kemiso 21, ho emisoa kapele, ho se sebetse ka thobalano, ho tsoa mali gynecological, ho ilela khoeli ka tsela e sa utloahaleng, bohloko bo ka har'a li-testicles.
Khafetsa: matšoao a ho khaotsa ho ilela khoeli, galactorrhea, hyperprolactinemia.
Mathata le mathata a mangata setsing sa ente
Khafetsa: ho tepella 13.
Khafetsa: ho oela ha 8, phetoho ka tatso.
Khafetsa: bohloko ba sefuba 22, maikutlo a atypical, tlala, lenyora, chores, malaise, sensation ea mocheso, ho sitisoa ka matla.
Lintlha le tsebiso ea laboratori
Khafetsa: ho theola boima ba 'mele.
Nako le nako: phaello ea boima ba 'mele, ho eketseha ha lintlha tsa alanine aminotransferase (ALT), li-aspartate aminotransferase (ACT), alkaline phosphatase, gamma-glutamyl transpeptidase, bilirubin, tlhahiso ea phosphokinase, phallo ea methapo ea methapo ea mali maling.
Ho sa feleng: ho eketseha ha khatello ea cholesterol maling.
Maemo a 1 a ho tsubella le tinnitus a ile a boela a bonoa kamora ho qeta kalafo ka duloxetine.
2 Orthostatic hypotension le syncope li ile tsa bonoa haholo qalong ea kalafo.
3 Sheba "litaelo tse khethehileng".
Mabaka a 4 a mabifi le a bora a ile a bonoa haholo qalong ea kalafo ka duloxetine kapa kamora hore e phetheloe.
Maemo a 5 a menahano ea ho ipolaea kapa boitšoaro ba ho ipolaea a ile a bonoa nakong ea kalafo ka duloxetine kapa nakong ea pejana kamora ho qeta kalafo.
6 Khakanyo ea khafetsa ea karabelo e mpe. Ha e bonoe nakong ea liteko tsa bongaka.
7 E boetse e kenyelletsa lets'ollo la hemorrhagic, ho tsoa mali ho tsoa mpeng e ka tlase ea mpa, ho hlatsa mali, ho tsoa mali, hemna, ho tsoa madi ka mokokotlo, mali a tsoang ka mpeng.
Liphororo tsa 8 li ne li atile haholo botsofaling (≥ lilemo tse 65).
9 Ho kenyelletsa bohloko bo ka mpeng le ka mpeng e tlase, tsitsipano ea lebota la ka mpeng la mpa, ho hlonama ka mpeng, bohloko ba ka mpeng.
10 Ho kenyelletsa ho thothomela kahare, ho tšoenyeha ka koloi, khatello ea maikutlo, ho ferekana kelellong.
11 Ho kenyelletsa ho tsoha har'a mpa ea bosiu, ho tsoha hoseng haholo, bothata ba ho robala.
12 Ho kenyelletsa hypersomnia, sedation.
13 Ho kenyelletsa asthenia.
14 Ho kenyelletsa keketseho ea khatello ea mali ea systolic, khatello ea diastolic, khatello ea methapo ea methapo, khatello ea mali ea methapo, khatello ea mali, khatello ea mali.
15 Ho kenyelletsa anorexia.
16 Ho kenyelletsa ho ruruha ha mesifa.
17 Ho kenyelletsa myalgia le bohloko ba molala.
18 Ho kenyelletsa hypesthesia, hypesthesia ea sebakeng sa sefahleho, hypesthesia ea tikoloho ea setho sa botšehali, paresthesia ea molomo, ka seoelo haholo (19 Ho kenyelletsa pherekano.
20 Ho kenyelletsa litoro tsa bosiu.
21 Ho kenyelletsa ho haella ha kemiso.
22 Ha ho na phapang ea lipalo-palo e bohlokoa ka lipalo.
Ho tlosoa ha duloxetine (haholo-holo ka nako e ts'oanang) hangata ho lebisa ho "ho tlosoa" syndrome, e kenyeletsang matšoao a latelang: ho tsekela, ho ferekana kelellong (ho kenyelletsa le paresthesia), khathatso ea boroko (ho kenyelletsa ho hloka boroko le litoro tse hlakileng), bofokoli, ho otsela, ho ferekana kapa ho tšoenyeha, ho nyekeloa le pelo le / kapa ho hlatsa, ho thothomela, ho opeloa ke hlooho, ho teneha, lets'ollo, hyperhidrosis le vertigo.
Ka kakaretso, ha u nka li-SSRIs le serotonin le norepinephrine reuptake inhibitors (SSRIs), liketsahalo tsena li na le tšekamelo e fokolang kapa e leka-lekaneng ea boits'oaro le tšobotsi e fokolang. Leha ho le joalo, ho bakuli ba bang, liketsahalo tsena li ka ba matla le ho feta kapa tsa lieha.
Ka tsamaiso e khutšoane ea duloxetine (ho fihlela libeke tse 12), bakuli ba nang le mofuta o utloisang bohloko oa lefu la tsoekere le amanang le tsoekere ba bontšitse keketseho e nyane ea ho itima lijo ha glucose ha ba ntse ba boloka mokokotlo o tsitsitseng oa glycosylated hemoglobin, ka bobeli ho ba nkang duloxetine le sehlopheng sa placebo. Ka kalafo ea nako e telele le duloxetine (ho fihlela libeke tse 52), ho bile le keketseho e nyane keketsisong ea hemoglobin ea glycosylated, e neng e le 0.3% ho feta keketseho ea letšoao le lumellanang ho bakuli ba fumanang kalafo e 'ngoe. Mabapi le glucose e potlakileng le cholesterol e felletseng maling, bakuli ba nkang duloxetine ba bontšitse keketseho e nyane ho matšoao ana ha a bapisoa le ho fokotseha ho fokolang ho bonoang sehlopheng sa taolo ea bakuli.
Nako e lokisitsoeng (e amanang le sekhahla sa pelo) nako ea QT ho bakuli ba nkang duloxetine ha ea fapana le eo sehlopheng sa placebo. Ho ne ho se na phapang e kholo lipakeng tsa karohano ea QT, PR, QRS, kapa QTcB sehlopheng sa bakuli ba nkang duloxetine le sehlopha sa placebo.
Duloxetine - litaelo tsa tšebeliso, litlhahlobo tsa lithethefatsi le li-analogues
Duloxetine, e leng lithethefatsi tsa psychotropic tsa moloko oa boraro, ke inhibitor e khethiloeng ea serotonin le norepinephrine reuptake. Ho fapana le lithethefatsi tsa psychotropic tsa moloko oa pele le oa bobeli, Duloxetine ha e ame lingoli tsohle tsa boko. Mokhoa ona oa lithethefatsi o hatella ho khethoa ha 5-hydroxytryptamine, dopamine le norepinephrine, kaha ho sitisoa mosebetsing ho baka khatello ea maikutlo.
Moriana ona ke sehlahisoa se secha sa meriana seo ha se na litlamorao. Ho ea ka litaelo, Duloxetine e na le sekhahla se pharaletseng 'me e nkuoa e le mofuta o sireletsehileng ka ho fetisisa oa phepo ea heterocyclic psychotropic. Pele ho tsohle, Duloxetine e sebelisoa ho tsa mafu a kelello ho phekola mafu a sithabetsang.
Litaelo tsa ho sebelisa Duloxetine: litekanyetso le melao ea ho amoheloa
Ho latela litaelo, kalafo e lokela ho qala ka 60 mg ea Duloxetine ka letsatsi. Ka litekanyetso tsena, moriana o nooa ka nako e le ngoe ka letsatsi. Ha ho hlokahala, litekanyetso li nyolohela ho 120 mg, empa bongata ba ntho ena bo lokela ho aroloa ka litekanyetso tse peli. Ha ho khothalletsoe ho sebelisa meriana e fetang 120 mg ka letsatsi.
Bakuli ba nang le sekhahla se fokotsitsoeng sa glomerular se beoa 30 mg ea ntho ka letsatsi. Ka ho se sebetse hantle ha sebete, litekanyetso tsa pele tsa antidepressant le tsona li lokela ho fokotsoa kapa sekhahla sa ho sebelisa moriana se lokela ho eketsoa.
Mokhoa oa litekanyetso tsa bakuli ba tsofetseng ha o fapane.
Sehlahisoa se etselitsoe tšebeliso ea ka hare. Matlapa a nkuoa ho sa tsotelehe lijo, a tlameha ho metsoa ka metsi a manyane. Ho senya li-capsules ho lokela ho qojoa.
Tlohela kalafo butle-butle, ka nako e fetang matsatsi a 14. Ho khaotsa ho phekoloa ka ho hlaka hoa meriana ho ka lebisa ho senyeha ha boemo ba mokuli.
Nakong ea kalafo, tšebeliso e mpe ea joala e thibetsoe. Nakong ea kalafo le Duloxetine, tlhokomeliso e lokela ho sebelisoa ha u ntse u khanna le ho etsa lintho tse ling tse ka bang kotsi.
Litlamorao
Palo ea sethethefatsi se hlokahalang bakeng sa ts'ebetso ea maikutlo a mabe e mpa e le motho ka mong, 'me ho latela bokhoni ba phello ea' mele.
Duloxetine, joalo ka li-antidepressants tse ling tsa heterocyclic, ha e na chefo ho feta tricyclic, empa litla-morao li tšoana:
- cardiotoxicity e khonahala ka tšebeliso ea nako e telele ea lithethefatsi, empa kotsi e fokola,
- Matla a ho susumetsa (ho otsela, ho babela, ho chesa, ho tsepamisa mohopolo le ho hopola) ha ho na letho,
- Tšusumetso ea CNS (ho hloka boroko, ho teneha, ho tšoenyeha) e hlaha khahlano le semelo sa tšebeliso e telele ea lithethefatsi kapa tšohanyetso, kotsi e tlase,
- Orthostatic hypotension e ka hlaha (ka lebaka la ketso ea ho thibela alpha), kotsi e fokola haholo,
- Ketso ea M-anticholinergic e boetse e hlahisoa hanyane (molomo o omileng, pherekano ea peristalsis, ho bolokoa ha urine, tšitiso ea bolulo, khatello e eketsehileng ea intraocular, tachycardia).
Bakeng sa moimana le ho nyeka
Ngaka ea litlhare e ka fanoa nakong ea kemaro ha feela melemo ho lisebelisoa e feta kotsi ho lesea, sena se bakoa ke ho haella ha boiphihlelo ba kliniki le bakuli ba maemong. Haeba mosali a rera ho emola kapa e fihlile, joale u lokela ho tsebisa ngaka ea hau hanghang.
Ntho e sebetsang e kenella ka hare ho lebese la matsoele, ka hona ho kgothaletswa hore o fetisetse ho fepa ka maiketsetso nakong ea lactation.
Likarolo tsa ts'ebeliso
Ha ho kgothaletswe ho feta tekanyetso ea letsatsi le letsatsi ea ligrama tse 0,12.
Phetoho ea litekanyetso e ea hlokahala nakong ea kalafo ea bakuli ba nang le bothata ba ho hlaphoheloa ba methapo bo sa foleng le ho hloleha ha sebete.
Ho tlosoa ha lithethefatsi ho etsoa butle butle, ho na le kotsi e kholo ea hore o tla khaotsa ho tsuba.
Kamora ho sebelisa moriana, ha ho na tlolo ea maikutlo a psychomotor, memori le mesebetsi e meng ea kelello, empa ho otsela hangata ho etsahala. Ka hona, ho khanna koloi le ho etsa mesebetsi e ka bang kotsi ha ho khothalletsoe.
Mekhoa e ts'oanang
Analogue e felletseng ea Duloxetine - Symbalta.
Li-antidepressants li kenyelletsa:
- Paxil
- Amitriptyline,
- Fluxonil
- Sinekwan,
- Voxemel
- Zoloft
- Venlafaxine
- Phloxet
- Aleval
- Citalopram,
- Rexetin
- Gelarium
- Flunisan
- Portal
- Fevarin,
- Citalift,
- Lenuxin,
- Siozam
- Maprotibene
- Efevelon
- Asafen
- Mirzaten
- Stimuloton
- Brintellix
- Miracitol
- Elicea
- E leshano
- Tsipralex,
- Phokotso,
- Coaxil
- Selectra,
- Amizole
- Newwell,
- Elivel
- Batho
- Hlahisa
- Sebopeho
- Thorin
- Valdoxan
- Duloxetine
- Tsipramil,
- Azona
- Asentra
- Khatello ea kelello
- Clomipramine,
- Miansan
- Imipramine
- Noxibel
- Remeron
- Neuroplant
- Fluoxetine,
- Escitalopram
- Oprah
- Alventa
- Heparetta
- Cytol,
- Xel
- Esprital
- Serlift,
- Disrim
- Umorap,
- Paroxetine
- Calixta
- Qopitsa
- Velaxin,
- Aurorix
- Heptor.
Sokolla foromo le sebopeho
Foromo ea litekanyetso Duloxetine canon - li-capsules tsa enteric: boholo No 3 (30 mg) kapa No. 1 (60 mg), gelatin e thata, e nang le 'mele le sekwahelo sa' mala o moputsoa, litaba tse ka hare - bosoasoi ba microspheres ho tloha ho o mosoeu ho isa ho 'mala o moputsoa-tšoeu (7, 10) , Li-pcs tse 14 kapa tse 15. Ka marang-rang, ka har'a pakete ea 1, lipakete tse 2 kapa tse 4 tsa likhomphutha tse 7, kapa lipakete tse 2, tse 3 kapa tse 6, kapa 1, 2 kapa 6 lipakete tsa 14, kapa 2 kapa 4. mekotla ea li-capsules tse 15).
Moqomo oa 1
- ntho e sebetsang: duloxetine - 30 kapa 60 mg,
- likarolo tse sa sebetseng: titanium dioksidi, mannitol, starch, joala ba cetyl, sodium lauryl sulfate, sucrose, hypromellose HP55 (hydroxypropyl methyl cellulose), hypromellose E5 (hydroxypropyl methyl cellulose),
- sebopeho sa capsule: gelatin, daithane ea titanium, patsi e putsoa ea V.
Tlhahisoleseling ka kakaretso mabapi le lithethefatsi Duloxetine
Duloxetine e sebelisetsoa ho tlosa khatello ea maikutlo le bohloko nakong ea lefu la methapo. Lithethefatsi li thibela ho tšoaroa ha norepinephrine le serotonin ka adrenergic neurons (e hatella ho khutlisetsoa hoa lihormone tsena). Lithethefatsi li na le phello e fokolang ho ts'oaroeng ha dopamine. Sesebelisoa se sebetsang se thibela bohloko bo matla mekhoeng ea neurotic.
Sehlopha sa meriana, INN, boholo
Sehlopha le tlhekefetso ea lithethefatsi ke sehlahisoa sa litlhare tsa boraro. Lebitso le sa ameheng la machabeng ke Duloxetin (Duloxetinum). Moriana ona o sebelisetsoa litlolo tse khethehileng tsa tsamaiso ea methapo ea kutlo le mathata a fapaneng a maikutlo. Ka lebaka la ts'ebetso ea eona e phahameng le ho se sebetse hantle, moriana ona o fumane lits'ebetso tse fapaneng tsa kalafo.
Fomolla foromo le litheko tsa Duloxetine Canon
Duloxetine e entsoe ka mofuta oa li-capsules tsa 'mala o moputsoa oa boputsoa bo bosoeu kapa boputsoa bo botala. K'haseteng e 'ngoe le e' ngoe, ho tšeloa mori (30 kapa 60 mg) le nomoro ea boitsebahatso (9543 kapa 9542) ka dae e metsi. Li-capsules li na le granules tse tšoeu tse bosoeu kapa bohlooho.
Litsenyehelo tsa lithethefatsi Duloxetine Canon, tse entsoeng ke k'hamphani ea Russia Canonfarm Production:
Litekanyetso tsa mg | Palo ea likotlo | Lebitso la k'hemisi | Motse | Theko, li-ruble |
60 | 28 | Pharma City | Moscow | 1634 |
30 | 14 | Samson Pharma | Rostov-on-Don | 690 |
60 | 28 | Botle le Bophelo Laboraro | Moscow | 3407 |
30 | 14 | Eapteka.ru | Tomsk | 871 |
60 | 28 | Tlamahano ea limela 36.6 | Saint Petersburg | 2037 |
30 | 14 | Eba hantle | Krasnoyarsk | 845 |
60 | 28 | Lero | Novosibirsk | 1627 |
30 | 14 | Violet | Ufa | 709 |
Karolo e sebetsang ea sebopeho sa moriana ke ntho duloxetine hydrochloride, e hatellang mochine o bohareng oa kutloelo-bohloko. Ntle le motsoako o sebetsang, sebopeho sa likhabapo se kenyeletsa lintho tse ling:
- coloring E171,
- mannitol
- amylose le amylopectin polysaccharides,
- standard
- sodium dodecyl sulfate,
- tsoekere ea 'moba
- HypPellose HP55,
- hydrolyzed collagen protein,
- tlatsetso ea lijo E131.
Matšoao le contraindication Duloxetine
Matšoao a ts'ebeliso ea lithethefatsi tsena ke:
- mathata a lefu la tsoekere ao tsamaiso ea methapo e amang 'ona.
- khatello ea maikutlo
Lethathamo la li-contraindication le lona le lenyane. Sesebelisoa ha se sebelisetsoe:
- drug hypersensitivity
- ka nako e ts'oanang le li-antidepressants tse hatellang oxidase ea enzyme.
Tlhokomelo e lokela ho nkuoa ho bakuli ba nang le matšoao a latelang:
- tloaelo ea ho batla ho ipolaea
- psychic-nyenyefatsang kelello
- nalane ea ho ts'oaroa
- acute sekona sa glaucoma,
- ho se sebetse ha liphio le sebete,
- khatello ea kelello ea methapo.
Ntle le moo, ha ho khothalletsoe ho nka meriana bakeng sa bakuli bao lilemo tsa bona li sa fihletseng lilemo tse 18, kaha ha ho na datha mabapi le katleho le polokeho ea tšebeliso ea Duloxetine ke bakuli ba sehlopha sena. Ka lona lebaka le tšoanang, moriana ha o khethoe nakong ea ho emara le ho anyesa.
Litlamorao tse ka bang teng tsa duloxetine le overdose
Har'a bakuli ba nkang Duloxetine, ho mamella lithethefatsi ho ne ho lokile. Litla-morao li hlaha hangata ka seoelo kapa li etsahala qalong ea kalafo, 'me qetellong li iphelela ka botsona. Leha ho le joalo, ka chebahalo ea matšoao a latelang, o lokela ho bona ngaka ho lokisa kalafo:
- ho sokela
- ho nyekeloa
- xerostomia,
- ho tsekela
- bofokoli bo akaretsang
- ho hloka boroko
- hypersomnia,
- cephalgia
- ho eketseha ha sekhahla sa pelo,
- tšilo e thata le e bohloko,
- ho hlatsa
- takatso e fokotsehileng
- maoto le matsoho
- ho fokotseha ha sekhahla sa karabelo
- mofufutso
- boikutlo ba mocheso
- yawning
- ho se sebetse hantle ka thobalano
- catarrh ea mala le mala,
- senya mucosa ea molomo,
- khatello e phahameng ea mali
- boima ba 'mele
- khatello ea mesifa
- latsoa likotsi,
- ho sitisoa hoa pono
- ho tšoenyeha ka koloi
- ho bolokoa ka moroto
- matšoao a eketsehang a alanine aminotransferase, li-amartotransferase ea li-aspartate le amine phosphokinase.
- khatello e eketsehileng ea methapo,
- mafu a tšoaetso ea sebete, lefu la Kosepele,
- anaphylactic reaction,
- tlolo ea tekanyo ea motlakase oa motlakase,
- Lintho tse amanang le 'mele letlalong le mucous ea hau,
- Edema ea Quincke, e sesa letlalong le mucous membrane, urticaria,
- ho theoha haholo ha khatello ea mali le ho akheha.
Sephetho se bolaeang ka lebaka la ho feta tekanyetso e khothalletsoang se ile sa bonoa feela ka moriana o kopaneng le lithethefatsi tse ling.
Bongata bo fetisitsoeng bo bontšoa ke matšoao a latelang:
- hypersomnia,
- bohloko ka mokoting oa mpa, ho hlatsa,
- lithoha tsa mokokotlo tse sa sebetseng,
- ho eketseha ha sekhahla sa pelo,
- coma.
Haeba ho na le lithethefatsi tse ngata, ho khothalletsoa ho etsa sefuba sa ka mpeng mme o nke mashala a ts'ebetsong ho fokotsa ho monya ntho eo. Maemong a tebileng, ho khothalletsoa ho kena sepetlele ho khothalletsoa.
Maikutlo a lingaka
Lingaka li nka meriana ena e le pheko e sebetsang le e theko e tlase ea lehae bakeng sa litlhare tsa kalafo ea kantle ho naha. Ha e le hantle ba siea litlhahlobo tse ntle mabapi le lithethefatsi:
- Savenko L. M., eo e leng ngaka ea mafu a kelello: “Bakuli ba noang moriana ona ba phela ka pel'a mahlo a rona. Ba fetoha ba mafolofolo le ho itšepa haholoanyane. Ha ho bapisoa le baahisani ba bang, Duloxetine ha e theko e tlase, kahoo ke e ngolla bakuli ba ka, haholo-holo ba baholo. ”
- Rogachevsky R. Yu., Psychiatrist: "Moriana ona o tlase ho lingaka tse ling tsa litlhare ka katleho ea ona, empa o na le litla-morao tse fokolang. "Pheko e thusa ka khatello ea maikutlo, empa e ama ho fetoha le ho fetoha hoa boemo ba hypomanic le Duloxetine ha ho fihlellehe."
Kahoo, lingaka li hlokomela katleho ea moriana ona ntoeng e khahlanong le khatello ea maikutlo. Empa ka mathata a tebileng a kelello, ho ka hlokahala ho sebelisa pheko e 'ngoe.
Tlhahlobo ea Mamello
Litlhahlobo tsa bakuli ba noang meriana ena ha li ntle kamehla. Batho ba bangata ba hlokomela litla-morao tse hlahang kalafong ya moriana le ho se sebetse hantle ha ona. Ba bang, ho fapana le moo, ba hlokomela phello e ntle ea lithethefatsi le mamello e bonolo:
- Diana ea lilemo li 22 o re: “Ke ile ka tobana le litlamorao tsa kalafo ha ke qala kalafo. Hamorao, ha ho lipontšo tse mpe tse ileng tsa hlaha. Tšusumetso ea khatello ea maikutlo e ile ea iponahatsa ka potlako haholo: li-neuroses tsa letsatsi le leng le le leng li ne li felile, ho na le tšepo bakeng sa se molemohali. Leha ho le joalo, ha ke qeta ho phekola, ke ile ka kopana le lefu la "ho ntša", leha ho le joalo lethalinyana le ile la fokotsoa butle butle. ”
- Peter ea lilemo li 32: “Phekolo ena e thusitse ho nolofatsa matšoao a fibromyalgia: bohloko bo fokotsehile haholo, khatello ea maikutlo e ile ea fela, mme ho ba bonolo ho tsepamisa maikutlo. Leha ho le joalo, sethethefatsi seo se ile sa etsa hore ke lemale haholo, 'me ka mor'a nako lethathamo la tšebetso le tloaelehileng la emisa ho thusa. ”
Duloxetine ke sethethefatsi se sebetsanang le mathata a lapeng se sebetsanang hantle le khatello ea maikutlo e tsoang litsong tse fapaneng. Hoa hlokahala ho nka pheko ena ka hloko, kaha e baka lekhoba la "ho tlohela". Pele u sebelisoa, ho bohlokoa ho buisana le ngaka.
Matšoao a ho sebelisoa
- mafu a sithabetsang
- Bofokoli bo akaretsang,
- mofuta oa bohloko oa ho ruruha ha lefu la tsoekere,
- lefu le sa foleng la bohloko ba methapo ea masculoskeletal system, ho kenyeletsa le mokokotlo o ka tlase, le lefu la masapo le amanang le mokokotlo le ka lebaka la fibromyalgia.
Litaelo tsa tšebeliso ea Duloxetine Canon: mokhoa le litekanyetso
Duloxetine Canon e bontšoa ts'ebeliso ea molomo. Li-capsule li tlameha ho metsoa li sa qhekelloe ntle le ho hlafuna.Ho ja ha ho ame katleho ea ts'ebetso ea lithethefatsi, empa li-capsules ha lia lokela ho kopanngoa le lino kapa tsa eketsoa lijong, kaha ho ka senyeha membrane ea enteric.
Qalong ea kalafo, 60 mg hangata e fanoa hang ka letsatsi. Haeba ho hlokahala, eketsa lethalinyana ho 60 mg makhetlo a 2 ka letsatsi.
Bakuli ba nang le lefu la cirrhosis ba tlameha ho fokotsa tekanyetso ea pele kapa ba fokotse makhetlo a mangata a tsamaiso.
Tekanyetso ea pele ea Duloxetine Canon bakeng sa bakuli ba nang le ts'ebetso e matla ea masapo a mokokotlo (creatinine clearance 10%, hangata ho tloha ho 1% ho ea ho 0,1% ho ea ho 0,01% ho
Duloxetine canon: Litheko tsa meriana e fumanehang marang-rang
Duloxetine Canon 30 mg enteric-soluble capsule 14 likhomphutha.
DULOKSETIN CanON 30mg 14 likhomphutha. li-capsules tsa enteric
Duloxetine Canon 60 mg capsule, enteric, 28 likhomphutha.
DULOKSETIN CanON 60mg 28 likhomphutha. li-capsules tsa enteric
Duloxetine Canon Caps. Ksh / sol 60mg n28
Thuto: Univesithi ea Bongaka ea Naha ea Rostov, e ikhethang "Bongaka bo Akaretsang".
Tlhahisoleseling mabapi le lithethefatsi e akaretsoa ka kakaretso, e fanoa molemong oa tlhahisoleseling mme ha e nke sebaka sa litaelo tsa semmuso. Ho ikoetlisa ho kotsi bophelong!
Madi a motho "a" tsamaea "ka har'a lijana tlas'a khatello e kholo, mme haeba bots'epehi ba hae bo tlotsoe, bo ka thunya ho fihlela ho limithara tse 10.
Boima ba kelello ea motho ke hoo e ka bang 2% ea boima ba 'mele kaofela, empa bo sebelisa hoo e ka bang 20% ea oksijene e kenang maling. Taba ena e etsa hore boko ba motho bo angoe haholo ke tšenyo e bakiloeng ke ho haella ha oksijene.
Ho latela liphuputso, basali ba noang likhalase tse 'maloa tsa biri kapa veine ka beke ba na le menyetla e eketsehileng ea ho tšoaroa ke mofetše.
Motho e mong le e mong ha a na menoana e ikhethang feela, empa o na le puo.
Moahi oa Australia ea lilemo li 74 ea bitsoang James Harrison o ile a fana ka mali makhetlo a ka bang sekete. O na le mofuta oa mali o sa tloaelehang, li-antibodies tsa ona tse thusang masea a sa tsoa tsoaloa a nang le anemia e matla hore a phele. Kahoo, Australia e ile ea pholosa bana ba ka bang limilione tse peli.
Mala a motho a etsa mosebetsi o motle ka lintho tsa kantle ho naha ntle le ts'ebetso ea bongaka. Jusi ea ka mpeng e tsebahala ho qhibiliha le lichelete tsa tšepe.
Lingaka tsa meno li hlahile haufinyane haholo. Khale koana lekholong la bo19 la lilemo, e ne e le mosebetsi oa moriri o tloaelehileng oa moriri ho ntša meno a kulang.
Basali ba bangata ba khona ho natefeloa ke ho nahanisisa ka 'mele oa bona o motle ka seiponeng ho fapana le ho etsa thobalano. Kahoo, basali, loanang ka kutloano.
Haeba u oa ho tsoa ho esele, ho na le menyetla e mengata ea hore o tla kokota molala ho feta haeba o oa ho tloha ho pere. Feela u se ke ua leka ho hanyetsa polelo ena.
Lithethefatsi tse tsebahalang "Viagra" li ile tsa qalisoa bakeng sa kalafo ea khatello ea mali ea methapo.
Liphio tsa rona li ka hlatsoa litha e tharo tsa mali ka motsotso o le mong.
Sebete ke setho se boima haholo 'meleng oa rona. Boima ba hae bo itekanetseng ke 1.5 kg.
Ka ho etela khafetsa betheng ea letlalo le lecha, monyetla oa ho tšoaroa ke kankere ea letlalo o eketseha ka 60%.
Caries ke lefu le tšoaetsanoang ka ho fetisisa lefats'eng leo esita le feberu e ke keng ea qothisana lehlokoa le lona.
Mekhoa ea meriana ea allergy e le 'ngoe United States e sebelisa chelete e fetang limilione tse likete tse 500 ka selemo. Na o ntse o lumela hore ho tla fumanoa tsela ea ho felisa li-allergies?
Oli ea tlhapi e 'nile ea tsejoa ka mashome a lilemo,' me ka nako ena ho netefalitsoe hore e thusa ho imolla ho ruruha, ho imolla bohloko bo kopaneng, ho ntlafatsa sos.