Marotholi a mahlo (marotholi a mahlo) - classified, likarolo le matšoao a ts'ebeliso, li-analogues, litekolo, litheko
Haeba u hloka ho etsa khetho pakeng tsa lithethefatsi Emoxipin le Taufon, ela hloko mekhoa ea mantlha: mofuta oa lintho tse sebetsang, ho tsepamisa maikutlo, matšoao le li-contraindication. Lithethefatsi tsena li amana le li-angio- le li-retinoprotective agents.
Sebopeho sa Emoxipin
Moqapi - Semela sa Moscow sa Endocrine (Russia). Mefuta ea tokollo ea lithethefatsi: ente, marotholi a mahlo. Moetso o kenyelletsa karolo e le 'ngoe feela e sebetsang, e leng moelelo oa lebitso le le leng. Lebitso la eona la lik'hemik'hale ke 2-ethyl - 6-methyl - 3-hydroxypyridine hydrochloride. Khatello ea emoxipin ho 1 ml ea tharollo ke 10 mg. Marotholi a mahlo a ka rekoa ka vial (5 ml). Tharollo ea ente e fumaneha ka li-ampoules (1 ml). Pakete e na le li-pcs tse 10.
Setlhare se bonts'a thepa ea thepa. Nakong ea kalafo, ho ntlafatsoa boemo ba likepe bo hlokomelehang.
Setlhare se bonts'a thepa ea thepa. Nakong ea kalafo, ho ntlafatsoa boemo ba likepe bo hlokomelehang. Bohlokoa ba capillaries butle-butle boa fokotseha. Nakong e tlang, sephetho se hlahisoang sea tšehetsoa. Ho feta moo, emoxipin e sireletsa methapo ea mali litlamorao tsa lintho tse mpe. Nakong ea kalafo, lits'ebetso tsa mahala tsa radical li lieha ho tsamaea. Ka nako e ts'oanang, phepelo ea oksijene ho li-tishu e ea tsosolosoa, e felisang matšoao a hypoxia mme e thibele ho hlaha ha boemo bona ba methapo nakong e tlang.
Setlhare se boetse se bonts'a thepa ea antioxidant. Ka nako e ts'oanang, ho na le phokotseho ea ts'ebetso ea oxidation ea lintho tse molemo tse hlahisoang ke 'mele' me li tsamaisoa ka lijo. Karolo e sebetsang ka sebopeho e ama thepa, methapo ea methapo ea mali: e fokotsa pono, e thibela popo ea methapo ea mali mme e thusa ho senya ho soetseha ho teng.
Thanks ho Emoksipin monyetla oa hemorrhages oa fokotseha.
Setlhare se thusa ho thibela infaration ea myocardial ka ho ama ho fokola hoa mesifa ea pelo. Tlas'a tšusumetso ea emoxipin, likepe tsa coronary lia eketseha. Ka nts'etsopele ea myocardial infarction, ho fokotseha hoa tikoloho ea sebaka sa lithane se koahetsoeng ke necrosis hoa tsebahala. Ho feta moo, sesebelisoa se thusa ho theola khatello ea mali.
Marotholi a mahlo - litaelo bakeng sa tšebeliso e nepahetseng
Maemong a mangata, marotholi a mahlo a ke ke a sebelisoa ha u roala lilense tse bonolo tsa ho ikopanya, hobane motsoako o sebetsang oa lithethe o ka ipokella mucous membrane, ka lebaka la moo ho ka khonehang ts'ebeliso e feteletseng ea lithethefatsi. Nakong ea ts'ebeliso ea marotholi a mahlo, ho hlokahala hore u tlohele lilense tse bonolo, u li kenye ka likhalase. Haeba ho sa khonehe ho hana lilense tse bonolo tsa ho ikopanya, joale li lokela ho apesoa bonyane metsotso e 20-30 ka mor'a ho kenngoa ha marotholi ka mahlong.
Haeba ho hlokahala ho kenya kopo ka nako e le ngoe mefuta e 'meli kapa ho feta ea marotholi a mahlo, ho tla hlokahala hore ho bolokoe karohano pakeng tsa ho kenngoa ha bona bonyane metsotso e 15,' me ka kotloloho - halofo ea hora. Ke hore, qalong lerotholi le le leng le kentsoe, joale kamora metsotso e 15-30 ea bobeli, e mong metsotso e 15-30 hamorao ea boraro, jj.
Keketseho le nako ea ts'ebeliso ea marotholi a mahlo ho latela mofuta oa ona, thepa ea mantlha ea meriana le ntho eo a e sebelisang ho phekola lefu le itseng kapa ho tlosa matšoao. Ho tsoaetsong e mpe ea leihlo, marotholi a tsamaisoa makhetlo a 8 ho isa ho a 12 ka letsatsi, le mafu a sa foleng a sa foleng, makhetlo a 2 ho isa ho a 3 ka letsatsi.
Mefuta efe kapa efe ea leihlo e tlameha ho bolokoa sebakeng se lefifi ka mocheso oa kamoreng e sa feteng 30 O C e le hore ba boloke phello ea bona ea kalafo. Kamora ho bula sephuthelo ka tharollo, e tlameha ho sebelisoa pele khoeli e le ngoe. Haeba marotholi a mahlo a e-so sebelisoe ka khoeli e le 'ngoe, joale botlolo ena e bulehileng e lokela ho lahloa ebe e ncha e lokela ho qaloa.
Marotholi a mahlo a tlameha ho sebelisoa ka thata ho latela melao e latelang:
- Hlatsoa matsoho ka sesepa pele u kenya mahlo.
- Bula botlolo
- Pipette tharollo haeba botlolo e sa ts'oaroa ke lerotholi.
- Shebisa hlooho ea hau morao hore mahlo a hau a shebe siling,
- Ka monwana oa hau oa index, hula leseka le tlase hore le tsebe ho bonahala,
- Ntle le ho ama ntlha ea pampiri kapa botlolo ea "eye" ea "eye" le "eye", sutumelletsa lerotholi la tharollo ka kotloloho ka setsing sa kopanelo se bopehileng ka ho hula lera le ka tlase.
- Leka ho lula u butse mahlo metsotso e 30,
- Haeba ho sa khonehe ho boloka leihlo le bulehile, joale le phunye ka bonolo, ho leka ho thibela phallo ea tharollo ea lithethefatsi,
- Ho ntlafatsa ho kenella ha marotholi ka har'a membrane ea mucous, o tobetsa monoana oa hau k'honeng ea leihlo,
- Koala botlolo.
Haeba, nakong ea ho kenya mahlo leihlo le le leng, ntlha ea botlolo ea botlolo ea polasetiki kapa ea lerotholi e ama ka phoso li-eyelas kapa bokaholimo ba conjunctiva, lisebelisoa tsena ha li sa tlameha ho sebelisoa. Ke hore, ho kenya leihlo la bobeli, o tla tlameha ho nka pipette e ncha kapa ho bula botlolo e 'ngoe ea moriana.
Ts'oants'o ea marotholi a mahlo ka mofuta oa ketso le boholo
3. Mahlo a marang-rang bakeng sa ho phekola maloetse a mahlo a kulang:
- Marotholi a nang le li-membrane stabilizer e le lintho tse sebetsang. Tsena li kenyelletsa Cromohexal, Lecrolin, Lodoxamide, Alomid. Lithethefatsi li sebelisoa lithupelong,
- Marotholi a nang le li-antihistamine e le lintho tse sebetsang. Tsena li kenyelletsa Antazolin, Azelastine, Allergodil, Levocabastine, Feniramin, Histimet le Opatonol. Lithethefatsi tsena li sebelisoa lithupelong,
- Marotholi a nang le li-vasoconstrictors e le lintho tse sebetsang. Tsena li kenyelletsa Tetrizoline, Nafazolin, Oxymetazoline, Phenylephrine, Vizin, Allergofthal, Spersallerg. Lithethefatsi tsena li sebelisoa feela joalo ka ha ho hlokahala ho tlosa bofubelu bo boholo ba mahlo, ho imolla ho ruruha le ho imolla lacrimation. Ts'ebeliso ea marotholi a vasoconstrictor a lumelloa matsatsi a sa feteng 7 - 10 ka tatellano.
4. Masapo a mahlo a sebelisitsoeng ho phekola glaucoma (fokotsa khatello ea methapo):
- Marotholi a ntlafatsang phallo ea mokelikeli oa intraocular. Tsena li kenyelletsa Pilocarpine, Carbachol, Latanoprost, Xalatan, Xalacom, Travoprost, Travatan,
- Marotholi a fokotsang sebopeho sa mokelikeli oa intraocular. Tsena li kenyelletsa Clonidine (naheng ea Russia e hlahisoa ka tlasa Klofelin), Proxofelin, Betaxolol, Timolol, Proxodolol, Dorzolamide, Brinzolamide, Trusopt, Azopt, Betoptik, Arutimol, Cosopt, Ksalak. Ntle le moo, linaheng tse ngata marotholi a leihlo Aproclonidine le Brimonidine, a sa ngolisoang Russia, a sebelisoa,
- Marotholi a nang le li-neuroprotectors tse tšehetsang ts'ebetso ea methapo ea kutlo le ho thibela edema ea eona. Tsena li kenyelletsa tharollo ea Erisod, Emoxipin, 0,02% histochrome.
5. Masapo a mahlo a sebelisitsoeng ho phekola le ho thibela likatse:
- M-anticholinergics - 0,5 - 1% tharollo ea atropine, 0,25% tharollo ea Homatropin, 0,25% tharollo ea scopolamine,
- Agonist ea Alpha-adrenergic - Mesatone 1%, Irifrin 2,5 le 10%,
- Marotholi a etsang hore tšebetso ea metabolic e sebetse lense ea leihlo. Tsena li kenyelletsa Taurine, Oftan-katahrom, Azapentatsen, Taufon, Quinax. Ts'ebeliso ea nako e telele ea marotholi ana e ka fokotsa kapa ea emisa ka botlalo tsoelo-pele ea likatse.
6. Marotholi a mahlo a nang le li-anesthetics tsa lehae (tse sebelisetsoang ho kokobetsa bohloko ba mahlo ho mafu a matla kapa nakong ea ts'ebetso ea ho hlahloba le ts'ebetso ea bongaka). Tsena li kenyelletsa tetracaine, dicaine, oxybuprocaine, lidocaine le inocaine.
7. Marotholi a mahlo a sebelisitsoeng bakeng sa mekhoa e fapaneng ea tlhahlobo (hlapolla morusu, o lumella hore o bone fundus, o khetholle liso tsa litho tse fapaneng tsa leihlo, joalo-joalo). Tsena li kenyelletsa Atropine, Midriacil, Fluorescein.
8. Leihlo le oela le mongobo ka holim'a leihlo ("leqhetsoana la maiketsetso"). Li sebelisetsoa mahlo a ommeng holima boemo bofe kapa bofe ba lefu. Lithethefatsi tse "tlisoang ke litlolo" li kenyeletsa Vidisik, Oftagel, sefuba sa Hilo, "Oksial, Sisteyn" le "likeleli tsa tlhaho".
9. Marotholi a mahlo a thusang ho khutlisetsa sebopeho se tloaelehileng sa cornea ea leihlo. Litokisetso tsa sehlopha sena li ntlafatsa phepo e nepahetseng ea lisele tsa mahlo le ho kenya tšebetsong li-metabolic ho tsona. Tsena li kenyelletsa Etaden, Erisod, Emoxipine, Taufon, Solcoseryl, Balarpan, histochrome 1%, retinol acetate 3.44%, cytochrome C 0.25%, Blueberry extract, retinol acetate kapa Palmlect and tocopherol acetate. Lithethefatsi li sebelisetsoa ho potlakisa ho khutlisetsoa ha lisele tsa mahlo ka mor'a ho cha, likotsi, hammoho le semelo sa lits'ebetso tsa dystrophic ho cornea (keratinopathy).
10. Leihlo le theoha bakeng sa kalafo ea fibrinoid le hemorrhagic syndrome. Tsena li kenyelletsa Collalysin, Hemase, Emoxipin, Histochrome. Li-syndromes tsena li etsahala ka bongata ba mafu a fapaneng a mahlo, ka hona, marotholi a phomolo ea bona a sebelisoa e le karolo ea kalafo e rarahaneng ea li-pathologies tse ngata.
11. Marotholi a mahlo a nang le livithamine, likarolo tsa trace, li-amino acid le limatlafatsi tse ling tse ka ntlafatsang ts'ebetso ea metabolic liseleng tsa leihlo, ka tsela eo a fokotsa sekhahla sa tsoelo-pele ea bo-ralitaba, myopia, hyperopia, retinopathy. Tsena li kenyelletsa Quinax, Ophthalm-katachrome, Catalin, Vitaiodurol, Taurine, Taufon.
12. Maqhubu a mahlo a nang le li-vasoconstrictors e le lisebelisoa tse sebetsang. Tsena li kenyelletsa Vizin, Octilia. Marotholi ana a sebelisetsoa mokhoa oa ho phekola matšoao a lacrimation, ho felisoa ha edema, bofubelu le ho se khotsofale mahlong a khahlano le semelo sa mafu afe kapa afe. Marotholi ha a phekole lefu lena, empa a felise matšoao a bohloko, ka hona a ka sebelisoa e le karolo ea kalafo e rarahaneng. Lichelete ha lia lokela ho sebelisoa nako e telele ho feta matsatsi a 7 ho isa ho a 10, kaha ho lemalla ho ka ba teng.
Leihlo le theoha ho tepella
Ho felisa matšoao a mokhathala oa leihlo (bofubelu, ho hlohlona, ho ruruha, ho se khotsofale mahlong, ho ikutloa joaloka "lehlabathe", jj.) (Vizin, Octilia, VisOptic, Visomitin). Ka nako e ts'oanang, lingaka li khothaletsa ho kenya li-vasoconstrictor pele ka matsatsi a 1 ho isa ho a mabeli, ho li kenya makhetlo a 3-4 ka letsatsi ho fihlela matšoao a bohloko a nyamela. Ebe joale, bakeng sa likhoeli tse 1 - 1.5, sebelisa litlolo leha e le life tsa maiketsetso, u li kenya ka makhetlo a 3-4 ka letsatsi.
Ntle le moo, Taufon e theoha e nang le phepelo ea limatlafatsi, livithamini le liminerale tse ntlafatsang lits'ebetso tsa metabolic li ka sebelisoa ho imolla mokhathala oa mahlo. Ho theoha ha Taufon ho ka sebelisoa nako e telele - ho tloha ho 1 ho isa ho likhoeli tse 3 ho ea pele.
Marotholi a sebetsang hantle bakeng sa ho kokobetsa mokhathala oa mahlo ke litokisetso tsa meokho tsa maiketsetso, tse lateloang ke Taufon, 'me qetellong, li-vasoconstrictors. Litokisetso tsa Taufon le tsa maiketsetso li sebelisoa ka mokhoa o ts'oanang, 'me marotholi a vasoconstrictive a ka sebelisoa feela joalo ka thuso ea tšohanyetso.
Allergy leihlo le oa
Bakeng sa kalafo ea nako e telele ea ho hlaseloa ke mafu le mafu a mahlo (mohlala, conjunctivitis), ho sebelisoa mefuta e 'meli e meholo ea marotholi a mahlo:
1. Litokisetso tse nang le li-membrane stabilizer (Cromohexal, Ifiral, Krom-allerg, Kromoglin, Kuzikrom, Lekrolin, Stadaglytsin, High-Krom, Allergo-Komod, Venessrin, Lodoxamide, Alomid),
2. Antihistamines (Antazolin, Allergofthal, Oftofenazole, Spersallerg, Azelastine, Allergodil, Levocabastin, Histimet, Vizin Allerji, Reactin, Feniramin, Opton A le Opatonol).
Pheko e boletsoeng ka ho fetisisa e hlahisoang ke litokisetso tse tsoang ho sehlopha sa li-membrane stabilizer, ka hona li sebelisetsoa ho phekola mafu a tebileng kapa mafu a mahlo, hammoho le ho se sebetse hantle ha li-antihistamines. Ha e le hantle, bakeng sa phekolo ea maloetse a mahlo a kulang, o ka khetha moriana ho sehlopha leha e le sefe, se sa sebetseng hantle ka linako tsohle se ka nkeloa sebaka ke se seng.
Membrane stabilizer le antihistamines ba sebelisoa bakeng sa kalafo ea allergies, le lithethefatsi tsa vasoconstrictor (Tetrizolin, Naphazoline, Oxymethazoline, Phenylephrine, Vizin, Allergofthal Spers, li sebelisoa e le marotholi a thuso ea pele a ka felisang ho hlohlona kapele, ho ruruha, ho hlatsuoa mahlo le ho se sebetse hantle. ) Li-stabilizer tsa Membrane le li-antihistamine li sebelisoa lithutong tse nkang libeke tse peli ho isa ho tse tharo, le li-vasoconstrictors nako e telele ea matsatsi a 7 ho isa ho a 10.
Tse ling ka Allergies
Conjunctivitis leihlo le oa
Marotholi a leihlo a Conjunctivitis a khethoa ho latela sesosa sa ho ruruha ha mucous ea leihlo. Haeba bacterium conjunctivitis (ho na le lero la purulent), joale marotholi a mahlo a nang le lithibela-mafu a sebelisoa (Levomycetin, Vigamox, Tobrex, Gentamicin, Tsipromed, Tsiprolet, Oftakviks, Normaks, Phloxal, Colistimitat, Maxitrol, Futsitalmik le ba bang). Haeba conjunctivitis e le vaerase (ka mahlo feela membrane ea mucous e qhekelloa ntle le pus admiform), ebe ho sebelisoa likarolo tsa antiviral (Aktipol, Poludan, Trifluridin, Berofor, Oftan-IMU). Ntle le moo, bakeng sa khokahano efe kapa efe ea conjunctivitis - ka bobeli ba vaerase le ea baktheria, e theoha ka li-agents tsa sulfanilamide universal (Albucid, Sulfacyl sodium) kapa antiseptics (Ophthalmo-septonex, Miramistin, Avitar, 2% boric acid solution, 0,25% zinc sulfate solution. Tharollo ea 1% ea nitrate ea silevera, tharollo ea 2% ea collargol le 1% protargol tharollo.
Haeba motho a na le allergic conjunctivitis, joale marotholi a anti-allergic a lokela ho sebelisoa.
Ntle le kalafo e thathamisitsoeng ho thusa ho felisa sesosa sa conjunctivitis, anti-inflammatory, vasoconstrictive le analgesic marotholi a sebelisoa e le karolo ea kalafo e rarahaneng. Makhopho a bolaeang likokoana-hloko (Tetracaine, Dicaine, Oxybuprocaine, Lidocaine le Inocaine) a sebelisoa feela ha ho hlokahala ho kokobetsa bohloko, haeba lithethefatsi tse khahlanong le ho ruruha li ne li sa khone ho felisa ts'oarelo ea bohloko. Vasoconstrictors (Vizin, Octilia) e sebelisoa feela e le marotholi a ambulense, ha ho hlokahala ho fokotsa sekhahla sa nakoana, mme kapele o tlosa ho ruruha le bofubelu ba mahlo. Lithethefatsi tse khahlanong le ho ruruha li emeloa ke lihlopha tse peli:
- Meroalo e nang le lithethefatsi tse seng khahlanong le 'mele tsa antiidal (NSAIDs) e le lintho tse mafolofolo. Tsena li kenyelletsa - Voltaren ofta, Naklof, Indokollir,
- Marotholi a nang le lihormone tsa glucocorticoid e le lintho tse sebetsang. Tsena li kenyelletsa prednisone, dexamethasone, betamethasone, prenacid.
Mefuta e nang le lihormone tsa glucocorticoid e ka sebelisoa feela ka conjunctivitis ea baktheria e nang le ho ruruha ho matla. Maemong a mang kaofela, marotholi a nang le NSAIDs a lokela ho sebelisoa.
Marotholi a latelang a thata a ka sebelisoa kalafong ea li-conjunctivitis tse fapaneng:
1. Sofradex le Toradex - e nang le bacterium conjunctivitis,
2. Ophthalmoferon - e nang le vaerase conjunctivitis.
Kamora ho hlaphoheloa ho conjunctivitis e le ho potlakisa ho tsosolosoa ha sebopeho se tloaelehileng sa tishu, marotholi a mahlo le marang-rang a ka sebelisoa (Etaden, Erisod, Emoksipin, Taufon, Solcoseryl, Balarpan, histochrome 1%, retinol acetate 3,44%, cytochrome C 0.25%, blueberry , retinol acetate kapa Palmifying and tocopherol acetate) le livithamini (Quinax, Ophthalm-Katahrom, Catalin, Vitayodurol, Taurin, Taufon,).
Haholoanyane ka conjunctivitis
Li-analog tsa marotholi a mahlo
Marotholi a mahlo ke mefuta ea litekanyetso li reretsoe ts'ebeliso ea li-topical feela.Sena se bolela hore li kenngoa ka kotloloho mokokotlong oa leihlo, ho tloha moo li kenelletseng kahare linthong tse tebileng. E le hore lithethefatsi li hlahise phello ea tsona ea kalafo ka mokhoa o phethahetseng kamoo ho ka khonehang, ho hlokahala hore kamehla li lule li e-na le mahlakore a itseng a leihlo. Ho etsa sena, fetolela ho marotholi a mahlo khafetsa - lihora tse ling le tse ling tse tharo ho isa ho tse nne. Sena se hlokahala hobane meokho le ho ts'oasa li hlatsoa lithethefatsi kapele ho leihlo, ka lebaka leo matla a tsona a kalafo a emisang.
Li-analoggs ho marotholi a mahlo e ka ba feela meriana eo hape e reretsoeng ts'ebeliso ea li-topical - ts'ebeliso ho mahlo. Kajeno, ho na le mefuta e fokolang feela ea litekanyetso e ka hlahisoang ka lebaka la marotholi a mahlo - tsena ke litlolo tsa mahlo, lijana le lifilimi. Litlolo, li-gels le lifilimi, hammoho le marotholi, li ka ba le lintho tse fapaneng tse sebetsang, ka hona li ka sebelisetsoa mafu a fapaneng. Litlolo tse sebelisoang ka ho fetisisa tse nang le lithibela-mafu (mohlala, Tetracycline, Levomycetin, Erythromycin, jj), li-gels tse nang le ba iphetetsang (mohlala, Solcoseryl) le lifilimi tse nang le Albucid. Hangata, litlolo, li-gels le lifilimi li tlatselletsa marotholi a mahlo mme li kenyelelitsoe kalafo e rarahaneng ea maloetse a fapaneng. Kahoo, nakong ea motšehare, marotholi a tloaetse ho sebelisoa, 'me lifilimi le litlolo li beoa mahlong bosiu, hobane li na le tšusumetso e telele.
Mahlo a theoha litlhahlobo
Tlhahlobo ea marotholi a mahlo e fapana ho latela hore na motho o sebelisitse lithethefatsi tsa mofuta ofe.
Kahoo, litlhahlobo tsa marotholi a vasoconstrictor (mohlala, Vizin, VizOptik, Vizomitin, Octilia, joalo-joalo) hangata li ntle, hobane ka bonako kamora ts'ebeliso ts'ebetso e bonahala, matšoao a bohloko, a joalo ka ho ruruha, litšila, ho se khotsofale ho leihlo, bofubelu ba liprotheine. Ho joalo, sena se susumetsa motho hore a tlohele maikutlo a matle ka bona. Leha ho le joalo, marotholi ana a sebelisoa feela e le pontšo ea kalafo ea lipontšo tse bohloko tsa mafu a fapaneng a mahlo. Ka mantsoe a mang, ba tlosa matšoao feela, empa u se ke ua folisa lefu lena.
Maikutlo mabapi le litlhare bakeng sa kalafo ea glaucoma a fapana - ho tloha ka cheseho ho isa ho tse mpe. Ho latela hore na marotholi a motho enoa a bile le botle bo bokae. Ka bomalimabe, kaha batho bohle ke motho a le mong, ho ke ke ha khoneha ho bolela esale pele hore na ho na le lithethefatsi life tse loketseng motho enoa. Ka hona, lingaka hangata li fana ka pheko ea mantlha e loketseng palo e kholo ea batho, 'me, haeba e sa tšoanele motho enoa, e fetole e' ngoe, ka hona, e khetha marotholi a mahlo a nepahetseng.
Litlhahlobo tsa marotholi a antibacterial, antiviral le antiseptic, joalo ka molao, li na le molemo, kaha lichelete tsena li thusitse ka potlako le ka mokhoa o atlehileng ho phekola lefu le leng le tšoaetsang la mahlo. Hangata, marotholi sehlopheng sena a sebelisoa ke batsoali ba bana ba nang le mafu a mahlo a tšoaetsanoang khafetsa ka lebaka la boitšoaro ba masea.
Litlhahlobo tsa marotholi a mahlo bakeng sa kalafo ea likatse li fapana, har'a tsona ho na le tse ntle le tse mpe. Taba ke hore litokisetso tsa cataract li na le phello e kholo feela ka tšebeliso ea nako e telele. Mme phello ena ea bohlokoa ha se ho ntlafatsa pono, empa ho emisa tsoelo-pele ea likatse, ke hore, ha ho so ba le tšenyeho. Batho ba utloisisang sena ba tlohela litlhahlobo tse ntle mabapi le marotholi a kalafo ea koluoa. Mme ba sa utloisiseng hore na litlamorao tsa marotholi bakeng sa kalafo ea likatse li ba le eng, ba nahana hore kaha ha ho na ntlafatso, lithethefatsi li mpe, ka hona, ba tlohela tlhahlobo e mpe. Ho ka buuoa se tšoanang ka litlhahlobo mabapi le lithethefatsi tse ntlafatsang tsoalo ea 'mele mme li na le limatlafatsi, livithamini le liminerale.
Tlhahlobo ea marotholi a anti-allergic maemong a mangata a monate, hobane lithethefatsi li ka felisa mafu a mahlo a kulang. Leha ho le joalo, khafetsa u ka fumana litlhahlobo tse mpe ka lebaka la hore motho o ne a laetsoe hore a theohe bofubung ba mahlo, empa ha ba a thusa. Maemong ana, motho o tlohetse tlhahlobo e mpe ka mabaka a hore marotholi ha a rarolle bothata ba hae, a sa nahane ho hang hore a ka be a bakiloe ke eng kapa eng ntle le allergy.
Litlokotsi tse khahlanong le ho ruruha le litokisetso tsa meokho ea maiketsetso hangata li fumana litlhahlobo tse ntle, hobane li ka tlosa matšoao a bohloko le a sa thabiseng a mahlo a omileng.
Taufon Sebopeho
Metsi a na le taurine, tharollo ea metsi bakeng sa ente, motsoako oa nipagin.
Ketso e etselitsoe:
- Thibelo ea oxidation le ho koahela protheine ka leihlo la mahlo,
- taolo ea maemo a electrolyte ho membrane ea cytoplasmic,
- ntlafatsoe hoa tšusumetso ea methapo ea kutlo.
E sebelisoa haholo bakeng sa likatse nakong ea kholo ea eona ea pele, e liehisa tsoelo-pele ea eona. E sebelisoa bakeng sa lesapo la makhopho a sefahleho, joalo ka: mahlaba a bohloko, ho ruruha le ho ruruha ha methapo ea methapo ho lona.
Taufon e sebelisoa haholo bakeng sa likatse nakong ea kholo ea eona ea pele, e liehisa tsoelo-pele ea eona.
E na le phello e ntle ho conjunctivitis, maemong a phetoho ea ts'oaetso ea ts'oaetso ho tloha mucous membrane ea mahlo ho ea mokokotlong, ha liphoso li hlaha ho eona, e tsosa ho fola kapele. Taufon e laola ts'ebetso ea metabolic ho mucous ea mahlo, ka tsela eo, e fokotsa bofubelu le ho teneha.
Boikutlo ba lehlabathe le ho chesa sebakeng sa leihlo boa nyamela. Nakong ea ts'ebeliso ea lithethefatsi, mokhathala o bonahalang o fokotsehile. E sebelisoa haholo ho phekola myopia, hyperopia, astigmatism, ho ntlafatsa mahlo. Ts'ebeliso ea lithethefatsi e khothaletsoa bakeng sa ts'ebetso ea mofuta oa dystrophic ka mpeng, bakeng sa likatse tse tsofetseng, ho sithabela ha maikutlo, radiation le mefuta e meng ea liso.
Hoa amoheleha ho sebelisa nakong ea bokhachane, hobane litla-morao tse kotsi ho mosali oa moimana le ka pōpelong ha li so netefatsoe. Ka hona, haeba ho hlokahala, tšebeliso ea lithethefatsi e lumelloa, empa pele u lokela ho etsa bonnete ba hore ha ho na lintho tse ka utloisang bohloko. Ho khothalletsoa tšebeliso ea lithethefatsi ka tekanyetso e nyane. Haeba litla-morao li hlaha, moriana o lokela ho tlosoa hanghang.
Tšebeliso ea lithethefatsi ha e khothalletsoe:
- ka lebone,
- ka tlase ho lilemo tse 18
- le karabelo e sa kulang ho e 'ngoe ea likarolo.
Phapang ke efe?
Phapang ke hore likarolo tsa meriana ena li phekola maloetse a fapaneng.
Emoxipin e sebelisetsoa:
- conjunctivitis
- myopia
- ho chesoa ha litakatso tse fapaneng,
- khatello e eketsehileng ea methapo,
- khathatso ea phallo ea mali ea ocular.
Taufon e sebetsa hantle ho loants'eng likatse le mefuta ea eona kalafong ea likotsi tse fapaneng tsa corneal.
Ho na le phapang nakong ea phekolo: ts'ebeliso ea Emoxipin ha ea lokela ho feta matsatsi a mashome a mararo, ts'ebeliso ea Taufon ke nako e telele ho feta. Emoxipin e thibetsoe nakong ea kemaro, mme ts'ebeliso ea Taufon ea lumelloa.
Emoxipin e thibetsoe nakong ea kemero.
Ke eng e ntle Emoksipin kapa Taufon
Kaha lintho tse sebetsang litokisetsong li fapane, Taufon e sebetsa haholoanyane bakeng sa mafu a pelo le methapo ea mali, mafu a fapaneng a mahlo ka lebaka la litaba tsa amino acid ka sebopeho sa lintho tse tsoang teng, tse nang le ts'ebetso e mengata. Ka kalafo, ho baka litlamorao tse fokolang. Ke moriana ofe o hlalosoang hantle bakeng sa mokuli o khethoa ke ngaka e nahanang ka boemo ba mokuli le lipontšo tsa matšoao a lefu lena.
Tlhahlobo ea Mamello
Emoksipin o sebelisitse, ha lintsintsi li qala ho fifala ka pel'a mahlo, setsebi sa mahlo sa mahlo se ile sa hlokomela ho senyeha ha 'mele o matla. Ke sebelisitse lithethefatsi ka khoeli, phello ha e mpe, linaleli ka pel'a mahlo a ka li se li nyametse, ho bile bonolo ho lula ka pel'a khomphutha. Ntho feela eo ke neng ke sa e rate ke maikutlo a matla a tukang le ho hlonama nakong ea ho ruta.
Alexander, ea lilemo tse 45
Mosebetsi o amahanngoa le ho lula halelele khomphuteng, ke na le myopia ka tekanyo e nyane, ka lebaka lena mahlo a ka a lula a tsitsipane, ngaka e laetse Emoxipin. Matla a ikutloa hang hang, bofubelu ba mahlo a feta, tsitsipano e ea phomola. Ke etsa lithuto tsa kalafo makhetlo a 'maloa ka selemo, hammoho le motsoako oa vithamine, le ha ke sa rate marotholi ana ka lebaka la maikutlo a ho chesa haholo ha a kenngoa. Li molemo hape ha u roala lilense tsa puisano.
Maria, ea lilemo li 34, Krasnodar
Taufon o ne a laetsoe nkhono o moholo ka likatse tse amanang le lilemo, a bona lehlabathe mahlong. Setlhare ha se sebe, ha ho litla-morao tse ileng tsa bonoa, e mamelloa hantle, ntho feela e khahlang ke hore ha e kenya, ho bile le maikutlo a tukang mahlong. Moriana o etselitsoe nako e telele ea ho amoheloa. Setlhare se boetse se fokotsa khatello ea mahlo, se imolla matšoao a ho teneha le ho choachoasela.
Nina, ea lilemo li 60, Moscow
Taufon ophthalmologist e ile ea khetha monna oa hae ka leqeba la leihlo leo a le fumaneng mosebetsing, ka lebaka leo ho tsoa mali ka mokhoa o fokolang leihlo, bohloko bo boholo, o ile a qala ho bona hampe. Moriana o ne o laetsoe hore o ts'oare matsatsi a 3, makhetlo a 3 ka letsatsi. Letsatsing le hlahlamang, lintlafatso li ile tsa hlaha, bohloko bo ile ba batla bo nyamela, lefu la mali la fokotseha, leihlo la qala ho bona hantle haholo. O qetile tsela eohle ea kalafo. Setlhare se rekisoa ka theko e tlase.
Anastasia, ea lilemo li 37, Nizhny Novgorod
Ke sebelisa lithethefatsi ka mokhoa o hlophisehileng bakeng sa lacrimation, ho kokobetsa mokhathala le ho ruruha ka lebaka la mosebetsi o mongata k'homphieutheng le moea o omileng ka phapusing. Matla a hlaha hoo e ka bang lihora tse 'maloa, lacrimation ea fokotseha, ho ruruha hoa fela. Melemo ea lithethefatsi ke litheko tsa eona tse tlase le ho li reka ntle le taelo ea ngaka.
Tlhahlobo ea lingaka mabapi le Emoksipin le Taufon
Melnikova E. R., setsebi sa tsa mahlo, Moscow
Ke u eletsa hore u sebelise Emoxipin kapa Taufon maemong a fapaneng a kliniki. Lithethefatsi li na le mokhoa o fapaneng oa ts'ebetso. Bothata ke maikutlo a sa thabiseng ha u sebelisa lithethefatsi ka mokhoa oa marotholi.
Vinogradov S. V, setsebi sa mahlo sa mahlo, St.
Emoxipin ke sethethefatsi se sebetsang, ha se bake litla-morao, hangata ke e fa lingaka tsa ka kalafong ea bongaka.
Tlhaloso ea Taufon
Joalokaha ntho e sebetsang ea lithethefatsi "Taufon" e sebetsa amino acid taurine, eo boholo ba eona e leng 1 ml ea moriana o ka bang 4 mg. Hape, sebopeho sa marotholi a leihlo se kenyelletsa "nipagin" e bolokiloeng. Setlhare se fumaneha ka libotlolong tse nyane tse sa hlapolloang tse nang le boima ba 10 ml. E le molao, moemeli oa Taufon o sebelisoa kalafo ea li-dystrophic ocular pathologies e le mokhoa oa ho ntlafatsa mekhoa ea ho hlaphoheloa 'meleng. Tharollo e laetsoe feela bakeng sa tšebeliso ea kantle.
Drops "Taufon" ha e na tšebeliso ea letho, ntle le haeba ke ho hloka mamello ha likarolo tse ling. Ka nako e 'ngoe bakuli ba ka ba le maikutlo a tukang le ho hlohlona mahlong, bofubelu kapa ho hlaba. Ka nts'etsopele ea karabelo e mpe, ngaka e etsa liphetoho tseleng ea phekolo, e nkela marotholi ana bakeng sa mahlo ka mekhoa efe kapa efe ea analog.
Ts'ebetso ea mahlale a Taufon
Tlhaloso ea Taurina
Moriana o mong o sebelisitsoeng kalafo ea mafu a mahlo. Ho fapana le sethethefatsi se fetileng, Taurine e reretsoe eseng feela bakeng sa ts'ebeliso ea kantle, e ka boela ea nkuoa ka molomo, empa feela joalo ka taelo ea ngaka. Ka lebaka la dikahare tsa methionine, e amehang ka matla ho metabolism ea lipid, ts'ebeliso ea kamehla ea lithethefatsi tsena e ntlafatsa methati ea metabolic 'meleng oa mokuli. Ho haella ha ntho ena ho ka bontša ho ba thata lits'ebetsong tsa ho nchafatsa le ho fokotseha ha metabolism.
Hlokomela! Ntle le moo, amino acid e nang le sebabole e tšoana hantle le phofo ea kristale, e khonang ho qhibiliha kapele ka metsing. Karolo ena e sebelisoa ha ho etsoa meriana e fapaneng, ho kenyelletsa le ho hlophisoa ha Taurine.
Setlhare sena se hlahisoa ke lik'hamphani tse fapaneng tsa meriana ea lapeng ka libotlolong tse nyane tsa polyethylene, molumo oa 5 ml kapa 10 ml. Thepa e kenyelletsa "cap" e khethehileng bakeng sa tharollo ea tharollo. Ka lebaka la dikahare tsa likarolo tse thusang (methyl 4-hydroxybenzoate (nipagin) le metsi a hloekisitsoeng), lithethefatsi li na le phello e bolokang le ea antiseptic 'meleng oa mokuli. Ketso ea Taurine ke ho ts'ebetso ea ts'ebetso ea ntlafatso le ntlafatso ea ts'usumetso ea methapo, e thusang ka ts'abo e fapaneng ea litho tsa pono.
Leihlo le theoha "Taurine-DF"
O khethoa maemong afe
Ha e le molao, marotholi a mahlo a khethoa maemong a joalo:
- ka phello e mpe ho cornea ea leihlo ka mahlaseli a mahlaseli a kotsi,
- Tšenyo ea litho tsa pono ea mokuli ka mahlaseli a kotsi (ka mohlala, nakong ea tšepe),
- nts'etsopele ea glaucoma,
- dystrophy ea cornea le retina,
- mefuta e fapaneng ea lera
- tšenyo ea mochine oa mucous membrane kapa cornea ea leihlo,
- nts'etsopele ea keratitis,
- dystrophy kapa khoholeho ea lisele tsa mahlo.
Matšoao le contraindication
Ts'oaetso tsena kaofela ke tsona lebaka la ho khethoa ha marotholi a mahlo. Re lokela ho hlokomela seo li ka sebelisoa hape bakeng sa mosebetsi oa nako e telele k'homphieutheng, ke hore, ho nolofatsa mahlo.
Hape, marotholi a ka sebelisoa bakeng sa tšebeliso ea nako e telele k'homphieutheng
Phapang e ka sehloohong
Lithethefatsi tsena ka bobeli li sebelisoa ka mafolofolo bakeng sa kalafo le thibelo ea mafu a fapaneng a ophthalmic, kaha Taufon le Taurine li na le phello e tšoanang 'meleng oa mokuli. Empa leha ho na le litaba tsa karolo e tšoanang e sebetsang, phapang e kholo lipakeng tsa lithethefatsi tsena ke litaba tsa likarolo tse fapaneng tse thusang, tse amang thepa ea lithethefatsi. Mohlala, Taurine e na le ntho e kang nipagin, e nang le thepa e bolaeang likokoana-hloko le e bolaeang likokoana-hloko. Sena se o lumella ho sebelisa lithethefatsi ka mokhathala oa mahlo, ho etsa mohlala, ka tšebeliso ea nako e telele ea komporo. "Taufon", le eona, ha e na thepa e joalo, ka hona e sebelisoa feela joalo ka lithethefatsi tse khahlanong le ts'oaetso.
Taufon le Taurine
Ho na le phapang e 'ngoe lipakeng tsa lithethefatsi tsena - tsena ke litšenyehelo. Litsenyehelo tse tloaelehileng tsa Taufon li phahame haholo ho feta Taurin. Empa, leha ho bile le phapang lipakeng tsa meriana, boholo ba tsona lia tšoana, kaha li na le ts'ebetso e ts'oanang.
Litokisetso tsohle tsa mahlo, tse kenyeletsang asiti e nang le sebabole, li sebelisoa kalafo ea mafu a fapaneng a mahlo, ka hona ha ho na karabo e makatsang ea potso ea hore na ho na le lithethefatsi life tse betere, ka bomalimabe. Pele ho tsohle, sena se bakoa ke phetoho e tšoanang ea kalafo le sebopeho sa lik'hemik'hale. Ngaka e lokela ho etsa qeto ea hore na ke marotholi afe a molemong ona kapa a joalo.
Ke moriana o fe o betere?
Ho latela maikutlo a mangata a bakuli ba sebelisang mefuta e 'meli ea marotholi a mahlo, re ka fihlela qeto ea hore bobeli ba meriana ena e sebetsa ka tsela e tšoanang. Ho joalo, bakuli ba bang ba ka ba le ho se mamelle lintho tse itseng tse fumanehang ka har'a moriana, ka hona, pele o sebelisa lithethefatsi, o tlameha ho bala litaelo tsa moetsi.
Ketso ea lithethefatsi tsena e ikemiselitse haholo ho khutlisetsa mokokotlo oa leihlo, o thusang kalafong ea maloetse a mangata a nang le ophthalmic. Empa "Taufon" le "Taurine" li hole le meriana eohle ea sehlopha sena. Ho na le li-analogu tse ling tse nang le thepa e tšoanang.Nahana ka tse tloaelehileng ka ho fetisisa ho tsona.
Tafole. Kakaretso ea li-analogu tsa Taurine le Taufon.
Hlokomela! Ka tšebeliso e fosahetseng ea lithethefatsi (tse sa tsamaelaneng le litekanyetso), ho ka ba le karohano e ka kulang, e bakoang ke keketseho e ngata ea tekanyetso. Ka hona, ho qoba mathata a tebileng, pele o sebelisa sena kapa sethethefatsi seo, o hloka ho bala litaelo. Hape, liketso tsohle li lokela ho hokahanngoa le ngaka e eang.
Haeba u sa tsebe ho hula mahlo a hau hantle, ke mokhoa o latelang mohato ka mohato bakeng sa ts'ebetso ena.
Mohato oa 1 Etsa bonnete ba hore u hlatsoa matsoho ka sesepa pele u etsa sena. Kamehla leka ho boloka matsoho a hao a hloekile, haholo-holo haeba u a ama sefahlehong kapa mahlo.
Hlatsoa matsoho a hau hantle
Mohato oa 2 Ho bula botlolo ka marotholi a mahlo, sefa sefahleho sa hau ka bonolo. Ho tla ba bonolo ho roala mahlo a hau. Ehlile, haeba u rata ho etsa ts'ebetso ena ka mokhoa o ikhethileng, joale u lokela ho robala holim'a sofa kapa bethe.
Beha hlooho ea hau morao
Mohato 3 Ka hloko, sebelisa leihlo le ka tlaase ka letsoho, ebe o bula leihlo la leihlo. Ketso tsohle li tlameha ho ba hlokolosi e le hore li se ke tsa senya membrane ea mucous.
Hula lera le ka tlase
Mohato 4 Ho hatella botlolo ea moriana habobebe ka menoana ea hau, pepeta lerotholi le le leng la tharollo mahlong a bulehileng.
Senya lerotholi le le leng
Mohato oa 5 Eba maemong a ts'oanang e le hore lerotholi la tharollo le abeloe ka holim'a leihlo la mahlo.
Emela hore sehlahisoa se phatlalatsoe hantle.
Mohato oa 6 Kamora metsotsoana e 5-10, ha moriana o koahela bokaholimo ba conjunctiva, koala leihlo.
Qetellong ea mahlo o hloka ho koala
Haeba ngaka e laetse mefuta e 'maloa ea marotholi a mahlo hang, ho lokela ho ba le karohano e khutšoanyane pakeng tsa ts'ebeliso ea bona. E le molao, metsotso e 10 e lokela ho lekana. Ho seng joalo, katleho ea moriana e ka fokotseha.