Ntlafatso ea bakuli ba nang le lefu la tsoekere: melao ea motheo le letoto la mehato
Lefu la tsoekere ke lefu la endocrine le tsebahalang ka
hyperglycemia syndrome, e leng phello ea tlhahiso e sa lekanang kapa ketso ea insulin, e lebisang tlolong ea tsohle
mefuta ea metabolism, haholo-holo ea lik'habohaedreite, lesapo la mokokotlo (angiopathy), tsamaiso ea methapo (neuropathy), hammoho le litho tse ling le litsamaiso tse ling.
Lefu la tsoekere le bonoa ke litsebi tsa WHO joalo ka seoa se sa tšoaetsong mme se emela bothata bo boholo ba bongaka le ba sechaba. Kahoo ka
Hajoale, baahi ba lefatše ba 2.1% ba na le lefu la tsoekere la mofuta oa II, mme ho ea ka bolepi ba Setsi sa Machaba sa lefu la tsoekere ka 2015, palo ea bona e ka feta
ba fetang limilione tse 250 kapa 3% ea sechaba sohle. Mafu a bakuli ba nang le lefu la tsoekere
II ke makhetlo a 2.3 ho feta palo ea batho ba shoang.
Boithuto ba liphatsa tsa lefutso, bohloeki, pathogenetic le bongaka ba lefu la tsoekere bo re lumelletse ho khetholla mefuta e 'meli ea eona ea mantlha: lefu la tsoekere le itšetlehileng ka lefu la tsoekere le lefu la tsoekere la mofuta oa II.
Bonyane ba tlhatlhobo ea lefu la tsoekere ke: tsoekere e potlakileng ea mali, ho ba teng ha tsoekere maling ka moriring, e eketsehile
sekhahla sa tsoekere ea mali nakong ea letsatsi.
Ho tseba palo ea kalafo e lekaneng, ho hlokahala tlhahlobo e nepahetseng ea boleng ba ts'ebetso e fokolang. Le lefu la tsoekere
Letšoao le ka sehloohong la ts'ebetso e sa sebetseng ke: ts'oaetso ea metabolism ea khase ea metsi, ts'ebetso e sa sebetseng ea setho sa pono, liphio, pelo, methapo ea mali
maoto le tsamaiso ea methapo.
Methati ea boemo bo sebetsang ba litsamaiso tse fapaneng tsa 'mele e tsamaisana le mafu a itseng a FC.
Ho lefu la tsoekere, li-4 FC li arotsoe ho latela boteng ba lefu lena.
- FC - I - ka mokhoa o bonolo oa nako ea lefu la tsoekere.
- FC - II - ka botebo bo boholo.
- FC-III - ka mefuta e matla ea thupelo, ho ba le ho fetoha ho matla ha tsoekere ea mali nakong ea letsatsi ho tloha ho hyperglycemia ho ea ho hypoglycemia, tlolo ea bohlokoa ea mahlo, methapo ea mali ea liphio,
- FC-IV - haeba ho e-na le tlolo e matla ea ho foufala ka mahlo, ho khaoloa likhathatso tse sitisang motsamao, uremia.
Morero oa MR ke ho ntlafatsa bophelo, ho thibela mathata le ho fokotsa likotsi tsa litho tsa setho (sepheo sa mahlo, liphio, methapo ea mali ea pelo, bokong le tsamaiso ea methapo ea kutlo.
Ntlafatso ea bakuli ba nang le lefu la tsoekere la mofuta oa II e etsoa haholo
Kamora ho hlahloba mokuli, IPR e hlophisitsoe e bonts'a nako le mekhoa ea tlhahlobo ea kliniki, laboratoring le ts'ebetso ea ts'ebetso ea ts'ebetso
Mesebetsi e sa khaotseng e nka likeletso tse fanoeng nakong e fetileng
mekhahlelo ea kalafo le bophelo bo botle ka kakaretso, mafu a kopaneng.
Ts'ebetso ea MR e hlahlojoa ho latela mekhoa e latelang, e bonts'ang:
Katleho ea matšeliso a tšoarellang (Normoglycemia, aglycosuria),
tekanyo ea ho laola mekhoa ea boitšoaro ea lefu la tsoekere ka sekolo sa mokuli,
puseletso e phahameng ho tsoa litho tse amehang.
ho fokotseha ha 30% kapa ho feta ha palo ea insulin e laoloang kapa tšebeliso ea litafole tsa lithethefatsi tse theolelang tsoekere.
Ho fokotseha ha boima ba 'mele le khatello e phahameng ea mali,
monyetla oa ho lokisa dyslipidemia e tšoanang,
Phokotso ea palo ea kalafo ea tlhokomelo ka lebaka la matšeliso
Phokotso ea lipontšo tsa bohlokoa ka 10-25% kapa ke FC
Lenaneo le le leng la ho hlasimolla le le leng sethaleng sa polyclinic ea kantle ho naha le kenyelletsa: regimen, lijo, tloaelo ea boima ba 'mele, ho felisoa ha litloaelo tse mpe, boikoetliso
ho nka insulin le lithethefatsi tse ling.
Bakuli ba tla lateloa ke lithuto tsa anti-khutlela hape makhetlo a 3-4 ka selemo: ho khethoa ha li-vithamine, lipotropic, hepatotropic, hypolipidemic drug.
Lenaneo la motho ka mong la ho hlasimolla bakuli ba nang le lefu la tsoekere le 'mele o fokolang o nang le carbohydrate metabolism (FC-I)
Phepelo ea bongaka ea bakuli ba lefu la tsoekere ba nang le ts'oaetso e nyane ea carbohydrate metabolism maemong a puseletso le subcompensations tse sa tloaelehang (makhetlo a 1-2 ka selemo) le ho ba le meeli e fokolang ea bophelo e kenyeletsa:
I. Phekolo ea lijo le lijo tse nang le boleng bo fokotsehileng, li fokotsa boleng ba lik'habohaedreite tse bonolo le mafura lijong. Motheo oa phepo e nepahetseng e lokela ho ba lijo tse halikiloeng tse nang le mafura a mangata a phepo e nepahetseng, a ajoang ka sejo se seng le se seng.
II. Kinesitherapy Mesebetsi ea 'mele e nang le phello e ntle ho tsitsitseng ha tsoekere ea mali, boemo ba kelello ba mokuli. E hlokahala ho kenyeletsa boikoetliso ba mmele bonyane hora e le 'ngoe ho
letsatsi (koetliso ea physiotherapy, dymotherapy, ho tsamaea ka maoto, ho ikoetlisa, lithao tsa metsi, libate, jj.).
III. Karolo ea kelello ea ntlafatso e ikemiselitse ho boptjoa ho mokuli oa pono e mafolofolo le e ntle
Litlhahiso tsa ngaka le nts'etsopele ea tharollo e ikemetseng, e lekaneng ho
bophelo bo thehiloeng tsebong e fumanoeng.
IV. Physiotherapy e lokela ho sebelisoa e le mokhoa oa ho buseletsa carbohydrate le mafura metabolism (hydrotherapy, magnetotherapy, Therapy Therapy, jj.).
V. Mekhoa e sa khetholloeng.
Motsoako oa litlama - e le mokhoa o ikemetseng oa ntlafatso, o sebelisitsoeng hammoho le kalafo ea ho ja ka mor'a libeke tse 'maloa ka mor'a
ho qala kalafo ho fumana puseletso. Ho sebelisoa litlhare tse latelang tsa litlama tse nang le ts'ebetso ea hypoglycemic:
ho ntlafatsa 'mele ka li-radicals tsa alkaline (hlaha chicory,
lipalesa tsa poone, makhasi a laurel a matle, lero la onion, jj.),
guanidine e nang le litokisetso (linaoa, lierekisi, libiskiti),
litlhare tse tlatselletsang ho khutliseng lisele tsa β-li-pancreas (lihoteleng tsa lipere tsa masimong, jj.),
Litokisetso tsa litlama tse amehang ho tsamaisong ea boits'ireletso
(eleutherococcus, aralia, sefate sa China sa Magnolia, ginseng, radiola le ba bang),
- Litokisetso tsa galenic tse tsoang makhasi a blueberry, lingonberry, lero le lecha
li-burdock tse kholo, lipampiri tsa lipane tsa linaoa, likhopo, joalo-joalo).
Ntle le moriana oa litlama, mekhoa e meng eo e seng ea setso (IRT, acupuncture le tse ling) e sebelisoa haholo.
VI. Ho ithuta lefu la tsoekere sekolong sa taolo ea tsoekere
(khokahano ea lijo, mali le taolo ea tsoekere ea moroto u sebelisa methapo ea liteko,
glucometer, thibelo ea mathata a lefu la tsoekere).
Bohlokoa ke tsebo ea mantlha ea mokuli ea melao.
ho boloka letoto la mokuli ea nang le lefu la tsoekere, leo ho lona a bonahatsang boemo ba glycemia, khatello ea mali, boima ba 'mele, jj.
VII. Ntlafatso ea mosebetsi oa matsoho e kenyelletsa mosebetsi oa matsoho
diagnostics, Koetliso ea mesebetsi ea bohlokoa ea botekgeniki, hammoho le
e fana ka tokisetso, haeba ho hlokahala, ea lithibelo mosebetsing oa VKK ea mekhatlo ea bongaka, haeba e ka lahleha
profeshene-- tataiso ea mosebetsi, khetho ea litsebi bakeng sa sephetho
Lenaneo la batho ka bomong la bakuli le ba holofetseng
ka lefu la tsoekere le itekanetseng la mofuta oa II le botenya (FC-II).
Ntlafatso ea bongaka ea bakuli ba nang le lefu la tsoekere le sa hlokeng insulin
ka botenya e lokela ho ikemisetsa ho felisa boemo ba ho hanyetsa insulin ka ho fokotsa boima ba 'mele butle-butle, ho fokotsa le ho thibela ho tsuba, ho latela ho ja le ho ikoetlisa ka nako e telele.
Mekhoa e meholo ea kalafo ea ho nchafatsa ke:
Lijo tsa hypocaloric (800-11200 kcal), tse fanang ka phokotso ea butle butle ea boima ba 'mele. Lijong tse joalo, mafura, haholo-holo a mafura, a na le moeli. Ho lokela ho ba le karolelano ea lijo
lipakeng tsa mafura acid 1: 1 Ho khothalletsoa bakuli ba nang le hypercholesterolemia e itekanetseng (5.2-6.5 mmol).
Lijo tseo ho tsona mafura a etsang karolo ea 30% ea likhalori tsohle, cholesterol
ka tlase ho 300 mg ka letsatsi, lihlahisoa tsa protheine tse nang le tšebeliso ea nama eseng ho feta 200 g
ka letsatsi, ntle le mafura a 'mele le offal. Bakeng sa lik'habohaedreite, confectionery e na le moeli (lipid-lowing fokotsa lijo No. 1).
Ka hypercholesterolemia e matla haholo (6.5-7.8 mmol), sejo se fanoa se na le mafura a lik'hilojule tse ka tlase ho 25%, cholesterol e tlase.
250 mg ka letsatsi, ka lihlahisoa tse fokolang tsa liprotheine (tšebeliso ea nama e fokotseha ho tse 150 g ka letsatsi ka sebopeho sa nama e holileng). Lihlahisoa tsa lik'habohaedreite li na le lijo tse nang le lijo tse nang le linaoa tse ngata, lijo-thollo, tsoekere le liswiti: chokolete, mahe a linotsi, lino tse tsoekere, lino tse tahiloeng, hlama e monate, jj (nomoro ea 2 ea lijo).
Ho hypercholesterolemia e matla (tse fetang 7.8 mmol), ho fepa ka lijo ho nang le mafura a ka tlase ho 20% ea likhalori tsohle tse ka tlase ho cholesterol
150 mg ka letsatsi, ka lihlahisoa tse fokolang tsa protheine (eseng tse fetang 85 g ka letsatsi).
Ho sebelisoa oli ea limela feela, margarine ka tekanyo e nyane. Lithibelo ho lik'habohaedreite li tšoana hantle le lijong tsa 1.
Karolo ea 'mele e bapala karolo ea bohlokoa ntlafatsong ea bakuli ba
Lefu la tsoekere le botenya. Ho ikoetlisa ho na le phello e molemo tseleng ea lefu la tsoekere. Meroalo ea khafetsa e thusa ho fumana puseletso ea lefu la tsoekere le ho boloka puseletso e phehellang
fokotsa tlhokeho ea lithethefatsi tse theolelang tsoekere, ho ntlafatsa ts'ebetso
mafura le mefuta e meng ea metabolism, nts'etsopele ea khatello ea methapo ea lefu la tsoekere. Ke eena
e kenyelletsa keketseho ea boikoetliso ba 'mele bonyane hora e le' ngoe ka letsatsi ka mekhoa ea ho ikoetlisa ka ho ikoetlisa ka ho ikoetlisa, boikoetliso ba 'mele, ho tsamaea ka maoto.
physiotherapy ka metsi le lits'ebetso tse ling, ho silila. Ha u khetha
molumo le mefuta ea ho ikoetlisa e lokela ho nahana ka boemo ba glycemia,
tse sa lokelang ho feta 15 mmol / l. Botebo le nako ea litlelase li khetholloa ke boemo bo akaretsang ba mokuli, sekhahla sa pelo sea nkuoa,
boemo ba khatello ea mali le, haeba ho khoneha, data ea VEM. Bakuli ba boetse ba bontšoa.
mekhoa eo e seng ea setso (IRT, acupressure, acupuncture).
III. Karolo ea kelello ea ntlafatso.
Sepheo sa mantlha ke psychotherapy e thehiloeng ho botho le tšusumetso ea tsoekere, sepheo sa mantlha sa eona ke khalemelo
mathata a botho ao e leng sesosa sa ho se latele litlatsetso tsa ho ja le litlatsetso tse ling. Lihlopheng ka bobeli le tse sehlopha li sebetsa hantle ka nako e telele. Mokhahlelo oa kelello oa ntlafatso
'me e reretsoe ho theha maikutlo a lekaneng ho lefu lena le kalafo, ho karolo ea lona ka lapeng le ho sebetsa.
IV. Mekhoa e sa khetholloeng.
Motsoako oa litlama o sebelisoa o le mong kapa o kopantsoe le matlapa a theolelang tsoekere. Ho sebelisoa lintho tsa semela tse ntlafatsang 'mele ka li-radicals tsa alkaline, ho khothaletsa ntlafatso ea lisele tsa β-cell le balaoli ba boits'ireletso ba mmele.
E sebelisoang haholo ke IRT.
V. Tšebeliso ea lithethefatsi mabapi le ntlafatso.
Phekolo ea lithethefatsi e lokela ho fuoa mokuli ea nang le lefu la tsoekere
tekano molemong oa hore ho ke ke ha khoneha ho fihlela boemo bo botle kapa bo khotsofatsang bakeng sa taolo ea glycemic ka motsoako oa lijo le
Sehlopha se joalo sa bakuli se bonts'a kalafo ka biguanides, empa e reng
e sebelitse hangata hangata ka lebaka la litla-morao tse ngata
le likhokahano. Hangata li fuoa batho ba nang le nalane e khuts'oane ea
mofuta II beta, o motenya (metformin, buformin). Sehlopha sena
lithethefatsi tse theolelang tsoekere tse khothaletsoang bakeng sa bakuli ntle le mathata
Lefu la tsoekere le lefu le amanang le lefu la pelo le bakeng sa bohareng
lilemo. Ho sebetsa ha li-greatuanides kalafong ho hlahlojoa ka ho ntlafatsa boemo ba mokuli libekeng tse 2 ho isa ho tse 2 ho tloha qalong ea kalafo.
Mesebetsi ea mantlha ea hypoglycemic bakeng sa lefu la tsoekere la II ke litokisetso tsa sulfonylurea. Ho khothalletsoa hore ho khethoe litokisetso tse latelang tsa sulfonylurea ea moloko oa bobeli:
gliclazide (diamicron, diabetone, foreian),
gliniside (minidiab, glibenesis),
glibenclamide (maninyl, daonyl, euglucon),
glycidone (glurenorm). Ke ona feela setlhare se leng 95%
E pepesoa ka pampitšana ea ka mpeng, mme e bontšoa ho bakuli ba nang le methapo ea methapo ea kutlo.
Phekolo ea lithethefatsi e boetse e kenyeletsa:
ho ja lintho tse tsoang ho li-fibroic acid (eicolon fibrate, bezafibrate, gemfibozol, fenofibrate),
ts'ebeliso ea litokisetso tsa resin-exchange resin (cholestyramine, colestinol, jj.),
ja nicotinic acid le tse tsoang ho eona,
Tsamaiso ea hydroxymethylglutaride- coenzyme A fokotsa lithibelo
(lovastatin, levacor, simvastatin),
ho ja lithethefatsi tsa thrombocytic (aspirin).
VI. Lenaneo la thuto.
Koetliso sekolong sa tsoekere se bohlokoa ho phekoleng lefu la tsoekere.
Ho itlhahloba tsoekere ea mali, ho hlokahala bakeng sa kutloisiso e nepahetseng ea lefu le le leng ke bakuli, beng ka bona, ho khetha lijo,
ts'ebetso, kalafo ea lithethefatsi.
Hoa hlokahala ho theha melao le bokhoni ba ho arabela maemong a tšohanyetso (hypoglycemia, hyperglycemia).
Katleho ea MR e hlahlojoa ke matšoao:
Ho fokotseha ha boima ba mmele ka boima ba li-kilo tse 3-5 nakong ea likhoeli tse tharo. Boima ba 'mele bo khothalletsoa hore bo baloe ho sebelisoa foromo e latelang:
P- (100 × P - 100) bakeng sa basali,
P- (100 × P - 100) bakeng sa banna,
moo P e hola ka cm.
Ho fokotseha ho hoholo ha khatello ea serum cholesterol ka 0.5-1,5 mmol
nakong ea likhoeli tse 3
ho fihlella Normoglycemia le aglycosuria pele ho lijo,
tšebeliso e hlokoang le phokotso ea li-diabetogenic agents, le
menyetla le khethollo ea tsona kalafong.
Lenaneo la lithuto "sekolong sa lefu la tsoekere":
1. SD: mohopolo o akaretsang oa lefu lena, etiology, pathogeneis.
2. Nutle ea lefu la tsoekere, lefu la tsoekere le itšetlehileng ka insulin, likarolo tsa bohobe.
3. Phepo e nepahetseng, takatso ea khalori, lefu la tsoekere le sa hlokeng insulin.
4. Phekolo ea insulin, mefuta ea insulin.
5. Mathata a kalafo ea insulin, thibelo ea bona.
6. Phekolo ea lefu la tsoekere ka lithethefatsi tsa molomo tsa hypoglycemic, phyto-tiba.
7. Mathata a lefu la tsoekere.
8. Maemo a tšohanyetso a lefu la tsoekere.
9. Mokhoa oa SD - mokhoa oa makoloi, physiotherapy lapeng,
mosebetsi oa bongaka, kalafo ea spa.
10. Thibelo ea lefu la tsoekere.
VII. Ntlafatso ea boiketlo ba sechaba e etsoa ka kopo ea mokuli.
E ka ba: ho fokotseha ha palo ea litulo ha u lula mokatong o phahameng
ha ho lifti, thuso ea lichelete.
Bakuli ba nang le lefu la tsoekere ba fuoa litafole tsa ho theola tsoekere mahala.
Batho ba nang le bokooa ba lihlopha tsa II le III ba fuoa meriana ka theolelo ho
90 le 50% ho latela litaelo tsa ngaka.
Viii. Ntlafatso ea mosebetsi oa matsoho e fana ka khetho le khetho e bohlale mesebetsing e amanang le mesebetsi e fokolang ea mmele (bakeng sa batho ba nang le mosebetsi o boima) kapa khatello ea kelello e tlase ha o ntse o fokotsa letsatsi la ho sebetsa ka 1/3 kapa 1/2, i.e. -Ha, mefuta ea I le II ea ho teba le ho tsitsipana (bakeng sa batho ba nang le bokooa ba lihlopha tsa III le II).
IX. Bohlale ba bongaka le ba sechaba.
Lipalo tsa VN tse hakanyetsoang (boholo bo loketseng) ba lefu la tsoekere:
Di-retinopathies tsa lefu la tsoekere: kalafo sepetlele- matsatsi a 18-18,
Mantsoe a akaretsang a HV- 18-18 matsatsi.
Mofuta oa 1 oa lefu la tsoekere, o fumanoeng pele: kalafo ea nakoana - matsatsi a 10 - 15,
kalafo ya kalafo ya ka ntle - matsatsi a 5-7, ka kakaretso matsatsi a VN - 15-27 matsatsi.
Mofuta oa 2 oa lefu la tsoekere, o fumanoe pele ka lefu la ketoacidosis:
Matsatsi a 10-15, kalafo ea ka ntle - matsatsi a 3-4, kakaretso ea matsatsi a VN - 13-18.
Type 1 lefu la tsoekere mellitus (kalafo le kalafo ea metaboliki): kalafo ea mokuli- matsatsi a 14-16, linako tse akaretsang tsa HL- matsatsi a 14-16, ha ho hlokahala, a fetisetsoa ho MREC.
Tlanya mofuta oa lefu la tsoekere la 2 lefu la tsoekere (kalafo le metabolism): kalafo ea mokuli - matsatsi a 10 - 14, linako tse akaretsang tsa HL- matsatsi a 10 - 14, haeba ho hlokahala, ho fetisetsoa ho MREC.
Mofuta oa 1 le lefu la tsoekere la 2 (netefalo ea mangolo, tloaelo ea ketosis): kalafo
sepetlele-- matsatsi a 12- 14, ka kakaretso ea matsatsi a VN - 12-16, haeba ho hlokahala, ho fetisetsoa MREC.
Mofuta oa 2 lefu la tsoekere-- e sebelisang insulin (ho hanyetsa sekhahla sa sherfanilamide), ha e fetisetsoa kalafong ea insulin: kalafo sepetlele--
Matsatsi a 12- 14, kalafo ea kantle ho nako - matsatsi a 5-7, mantsoe a akaretsang a VN- 17-21
letsatsi, haeba ho hlokahala, lebisa ho MREC.
Ha ho lebisoa bakuli ba nang le lefu la tsoekere ho MREC,
Mathata a FC (litšobotsi tsa bona tsa bongaka le tsa ts'ebetso), moeli oa lits'ebetso tsa bohlokoa le boholo ba boima ba tsona.
Mekhoa ea bokooa e latela botebo ba lefu la tsoekere mme e ikemiselitsoe ke:
botebo ba mathata a metabolic,
tekanyo ea likhathatso tsa CVS le tsamaiso ea methapo, litho tsa pono.
Tekanyetso ea insulin e nkuoeng e ka se tsebe ho teba ha eona
SD ITU e tšoaroa ho latela botebo ba litlolo.
Mathata a bonolo a carbohydrate metabolism (8 mmol / l, letsatsi le letsatsi
tsoekere e sa feteng 20 g) mme karolo ea tšebetso ea angioneuropathy e lefelloa ke lijo. Ka nako e ts'oanang, ts'ebetso ho latela VKK e bonts'itsoe. E netefalitsoe
ho ikoetlisa ka matla, ho sebetsa motsamao oa bobeli, bosiu.
Ho ba boima bo itekanetseng ho kenyelletsa lik'habohaedreite tse senyehileng, mafura
le metabolism ea protheine, hyperglycemia e potlakileng ke 9-16 mmol / l, tsoekere ea letsatsi le letsatsi ke 20-40 g / l, karolo e boletsoeng ea lefu la tsoekere la polyneuropathy, glucosuria. Ho ja tsoekere ka molomo ho khahlanong le sena. Kahoo
bakuli ba fuoa phekolo ea "insulin" (60-80 unit)
insulin ka letsatsi) le ho ikoetlisa ka thata, ho
lebelo le boletsoeng, mosebetsi o leka-lekaneng oa boima ba 'mele o lekaneng, sebetsa ka mekhoa e tsamaeang, mosebetsi o phahameng oa ho kenya. Bakuli bana
e romelletsoe MREC, e khethollang sehlopha sa III sa bokooa.
Ka lefu la tsoekere le itekanetseng le thupelo e ntlafalitsoeng
e khethiloeng ke sehlopha II.
Lefu la tsoekere le matla le tsamaea le tlolo ea mefuta eohle ea metabolism,
glucosuria, tloaelo ea ho khutlela morao, tlolo ea CCC,
pono, kalafo ka litekanyetso tse phahameng tsa insulin. Maemong ana, motho e mong le e mong oa utloa bohloko
mekhoa ea puisano. MREC e hlalosa sehlopha sa II sa bokooa, empa ho ka ba joalo
e be nna sehlopha.
Bakuli ba nang le lefu la tsoekere ba fuoa litafole tsa ho theola tsoekere mahala.
Letsatsi le ekelitsoeng: 2016-12-31, Views: 4709 | Tlolo ea molao ea litokelo
Mefuta ea ntlafatso ea lefu la tsoekere
Ntlafatso ea bongaka e etsoa ka ho khetha motsoako o nepahetseng oa kalafo - litekanyetso tsa li-insulin kapa lithethefatsi tsa antidiabetic litleliniking tsa bongaka ke litsebi tse tšoanelehang - li-endocrinologists.
Mehato ea ntlafatso e kenyelletsa le lipatlisiso tsa bakuli tsa melao-motheo ea ho boloka boemo ba tsoekere ea mali, mekhoa ea lipilisi tsa insulin, melao ea ho sebelisa li-glucometer kapa li-strips tsa tlhahlobo ea pono, khafetsa litekong tsa mali bakeng sa matšoao a mantlha a metabolism ea carbohydrate, hammoho le matšoao a mathata a lefu la tsoekere.
Tataiso ea bobeli ea ntlafatso ea bongaka ea bakuli ba nang le lefu la tsoekere ke ho hlophisoa ha phepo e nepahetseng, e lumellanang le lilemo, hammoho le boemo ba tšebetso ea 'mele. Lijo tse nang le phepo e nepahetseng li kenyelletsa ho se be le phofo e tšoeu ka botlalo le lijo tsohle tse nang le index e phahameng ea 'mele.
Mokuli o tlameha ho tseba mokhoa oa ho bala lethathamo la lik'habohaedreite lihlahisoa, hape o na le melao bakeng sa phetisetso e nepahetseng ea mefuta e meng ea lisebelisoa tsa lijo le ba bang. Litsebi tsa lefu la tsoekere li ka thusoa ke sena ka litlhahiso tse ikhethileng ka mokhoa oa li-ppt tse hlahisitsoeng inthaneteng, hammoho le memos e fanoeng ke litsebi tsa endocrinologists.
Likarolo tsa phepo ea lefu la tsoekere ke tse latelang:
- Phepo e nepahetseng.
- Likarolo tse nyane.
- Ho ja lijo tse nang le khalori: lijo tsa hoseng tse 20%, lijo tsa mots'eare 30%, lijo tsa mantsiboea 20%, lijo tse bobebe tse tharo, 10% ka 'ngoe.
- Tloaelo ea 'mele ea protheine.
- Fokotseha mafura a liphoofolo, cholesterol le chloride ea sodium.
- Ho kenyelletsoa ha lihlahisoa tsa lipotropic: tofu, chisi ea chisi, oatmeal, nama e boreleli.
- Likahare tse lekaneng tsa meroho, monokotsoai, ha litholoana li kenyelletsoa ka litholoana le tsoekere, li nahaneloa ho latela tloaelo ea lik'habohaedreite.
Ntlafatso ea malapeng le ea indasteri bakeng sa lefu la tsoekere e kenyelletsa ho fumana bokhoni bo khethehileng bo lumellang bakuli, ntle le thuso ea kantle, ho phela bophelo bo mafolofolo bo lumellanang le maemo a bona.
2.1 Likarolo tsa kalafo le tšebeliso ea mekhoa ea ho nchafatsa bakuli ba nang le lefu la tsoekere
Har'a lintlha tsa kalafo tse sebelisitsoeng kalafo ea lefu la tsoekere le bohloko, ho ikoetlisa ka 'mele, ho nang le phello e matla ea ho folisa ka lebaka la keketseho ea tšebetso ea litho le lits'ebetso tse fapaneng, ke tsa bohlokoa haholo.
Lipheo tsa mantlha kalafong ea lefu la tsoekere ka mokhoa oa ho ikoetlisa ke:
melaoana ea tsoekere ea mali,
Thibelo ea nts'etsopele ea mathata a hlobaetsang le a sa foleng a lefu la tsoekere,
ho boloka boima ba 'mele bo tloaelehileng (ho bakuli ba nang le lefu la tsoekere la mofuta oa II, e le molao, ho theola boima ba' mele),
ntlafatso ea boemo ba maikutlo ba mokuli,
ho netefatsa bophelo bo phahameng.
Mosebetsi oa mesifa, haholo o hlokang mamello, o tsamaisana le ho fokotseha ha maemo a insulin ea plasma le keketseho ea glucagon, hammoho le catecholamines, hormone ea kholo le cortisol. Sena se fana ka glycogenolysis e eketsehileng le lipolysis tse hlokahalang bakeng sa phepelo ea matla ea tšebetso ea 'mele, e bohlokoa ho bakuli ba nang le lefu la tsoekere la mofuta oa II.
Ka lebaka la mekhoa ena ea 'mele, ho ikoetlisa khafetsa ho bakuli ba lefu la tsoekere ho bontšoa ke liphetoho tse latelang tse ntle' meleng:
glycemia e tlase,
litlhoko tsa insulin tse fokotsitsoeng
kutloisiso ea insulin e eketsehileng ea lisele,
Ho fokotseha ha likhase tsa mali,
ho fokotseha ha khatello e phahameng ea mali,
fokotsa menyetla ea ho ba le lefu la pelo le mathata a mang a mokokotlo, ka lebaka la keketseho ea marang-rang a li-capillaries, li-microcirculation tse ntlafalitsoeng, ho eketseha ha mali methapong ea pelo le litho tse ling le lisele,
ho fokotseha ha khokahano ea lisele tse khubelu tsa mali, e tsamaeang le monyetla o tlase oa thrombosis,
ho fokotseha ha bongata ba li-triglycerides le keketseho ea palo ea lipoprotein tse phahameng haholo.
ho fokotseha ha mafura a mmele le boima ba 'mele, ka ho latellana
kotsi e fokotsehileng ea lefu la masapo,
eketseha ho itšireletsa mafung le ho hanela mafu haholoanyane,
kholo le moruo oa matla a sebetsang a 'mele,
ntlafatso ea boemo ba kelello le maemo a bophelo.
Leha ho le joalo, ho ikoetlisa ka ho sa lekaneng ho ka mpefatsa lefu le ho lebisa ho mathata a latelang: hypoglycemia, hyperglycemia, retinal hemorrhage in diabetesic retinopathy, kotsi e kholo ea ho ruruha leotong la lefu la tsoekere le likotsi tsa maoto le tlase maemong a amanang le ho ruruha ha methapo ea kutlo le macroangiopathy, lits'ebetso (inflction ea myocardial, stroke, koluoa ea khatello ea mali).
Motsoako oa mantlha oa kalafo ea boikoetliso ho lefu la tsoekere ke koetliso e ntlafatsang bophelo ka tsela ea boikoetliso tikolohong ea aerobic ea matla. Leha ho le joalo, ntlafatsong ea bakuli, haholo-holo matsatsing a pele kapa moo ho nang le mathata a lehae, mefuta e meng ea phekolo ea boikoetliso e boetse e sebelisoa: li-gymnastics tsa bohloeki ba hoseng, kalafo ea hydrokinesis, jj.
Ka bomalimabe, kalafo e tloaelehileng ea lefu la tsoekere e qala ka mor'a hore mokuli a tlosoe ho lefu la lefu la tsoekere. Ho mokuli, e le molao, liketsahalo tsa asthenia li bonoa ka nako ea matsatsi a 'maloa, ka hona nakong ea boikoetliso lithutong tsa mantlha tsa kalafo ea mantlha (linako tse 3-5) li sebelisoa bakeng sa lihlopha tsa mantlha tsa mesifa tse holimo le tse tlase, li li kopanya ka ho phefumoloha (li-tuli le matla). Hoa khoneha ho kenyelletsa ts'ebetsong ea bongaka ba bongaka ba ho ikoetlisa ka litho tsa maoto le sebaka sa kolofo. Ka ho kenya ts'ebetsong methapo ea metabolic 'meleng, e kenya letsoho phokotsong e itseng ea matla a tsoekere, boemo ba ts'ebetso ea ts'ebetso ea methapo e bohareng, hammoho le tsamaiso ea methapo ea pelo.
Joale, boikoetliso bakeng sa lihlopha tse kholo tsa mesifa, bo phetoa makhetlo a 10, bo kenyelletsoa lithutong tsa FC. Ho ipapisitsoe le boemo ba ho itokisa, boikoetliso bo ka kenyelletsa boikoetliso bo nang le lintho: thupa ea boikoetliso, libolo tse halikiloeng le tse fufuleloang, li-dumbbells ho fihlela ho li-1kg, esita le ho sebetsa ho simulators sebakeng sa aerobic. Li feto-fetoha le ho ikoetlisa ka matla. Palo ea ho pheta-phetoa ke makhetlo a 10-12, mme palo ea ho pheta-phetoa ke makhetlo a 2-3 kamora ho ikoetlisa ka makhetlo a 2-3 bakeng sa lihlopha tse fapaneng tsa mesifa. Nako ea litlelase ke metsotso e 20-30. Ditlelase ha lia lokela ho baka mokhathala o moholo. Nakong ea litlelase le bakuli ba banyenyane, lipapali tsa kantle li kenyellelloa tšebetsong.
Mokhoa o atlehileng oa ho kokobetsa mokhathala kamora ts'ebetso ea ho ikoetlisa ea ho ikoetlisa ke metsotso e 5-10 ea ho ikoetlisa ka boits'oaro, eo ka nako e 'ngoe u ka ipehelang katleho e lekaneng ea ho sebelisa li-formula tse 2 feela tsa boemo bo tlase haholo ("matla a khoheli" le "mocheso"). Ho bohlokoa ho phethela Workout ka lethathamo la boikoetliso ba ho phomola (Sehlomathiso 1).
Ebe kamora libeke tse 'ne ho isa ho tse tšeletseng tsa ho etsa lenaneo le bobebe la ho tsamaea kapa ho sebetsa ergometer ea baesekele, ba qala ho ntlafatsa boikoetliso ba' mele ba mofuta oa aerobic, e leng sesebelisoa sa mantlha ntlafatsong ea bakuli ba lefu la tsoekere. Bakuli ba nang le boemo bo botle ba bophelo bo khotsofatsang ba ka qala koetliso e joalo hanghang.
Phekolo ea bakuli ba lefu la tsoekere, ntho ea bohlokoahali ke ho tloaela ho ikoetlisa ka ho ikoetlisa, kaha nako ea ho ikoetlisa e fetang matsatsi a mabeli e lebisa ho fokotseha hoa maikutlo a lisele tsa mesifa ho insulin e fihletsoeng ke ho ikoetlisa nakong e fetileng.
Khetho ea bakuli bakeng sa litlelase tse sebelisang boikoetliso ba 'mele: haholo bakuli ba nang le lefu la tsoekere la lefu la ho fokola ka tekanyo e lekaneng le puseletso e khotsofatsang, boteng ba lingiopathies tsa I le II degree, hammoho le mafu a latelang a kopaneng:
Hypertension I, IIA Art.
ho hloleha ho potoloha ke I, IIA Art.,
lefu la pelo (ke, II, II-III sehlopha se sebetsang),
botenya ba I - bonono ba III.,
e holofatsang osteoarthrosis ntle le tšenyo ea bohlokoa ea ts'ebelisano.
Contraindra bakeng sa boikoetliso ba 'mele ke:
lefu le matla la lefu la tsoekere, ho bola ha lona,
li-micro- le macroangiopathies tse nang le mathata a maholo a trophic,
proliferative retinopathy, e tsamaeang le ho fokotseha ha pono,
Hypertension IIB le la boraro la lilemo, likotsi tsa khatello ea mali,
ho hloleha ho potoloha ka madi CB le holimo
lefu la pelo le matla la sehlopha sa tšebetso sa IV le IV,
ho otla ha pelo ho feta 100-110 beats / min,
aneurysms ea pelo le methapo ea mali,
arrhythmias ea pelo e sa laoleheng,
ho mpefatsa ha mafu a tsoekere a amanang le lefu la tsoekere,
mafu a tšoaetsanoang a sa foleng le a sa foleng, haholo a tsamaeang le ho eketseha hanyane ha mocheso,
karabelo e sa laoleheng hantle ea methapo ea methapo ho mojaro, haholo ka sebopeho sa ho feto-fetoha ho matla ha boemo ba glycemia nakong ea boikoetliso ba 'mele (ho fihlela ho la 5-6 mmol / l ho tloha qalong).
Litlokotsi tse amanang le boikoetliso ba 'mele: lilemo tse fetang 65, ho nka karolo e lekaneng le takatso ea ho etsa boikoetliso.
Bakeng sa ho hlophisa lenaneo la ntlafatso ea 'mele bakeng sa bakuli ba nang le lefu la tsoekere, ho lokela ho etsoa tlhahlobo e felletseng, e lumellang ho lekola boemo ba eona ka litekanyetso tse latelang:
1) botebo le boemo ba puseletso ea lefu la tsoekere,
2) ho ba teng ha mathata a lefu la tsoekere le ho teba ha tsona,
3) ho ba teng ha mafu a kopaneng,
4) boemo bo sebetsang ba tsamaiso ea pelo le pelo,
5) tekanyo ea koetliso ea mokuli,
6) ho lekana ha karabelo mesebetsing ea 'mele.
Ka tloaelo, tlhatlhobo e kenyelletsa: ho ithuta tsoekere ea mali nakong ea letsatsi, bonyane makhetlo a mararo, tlhahlobo ea moroto bakeng sa protheine, ECG phomolong le nakong ea liteko tsa khatello ka mohato o ntseng o eketseha molemong oa ergometer ea baesekele kapa ho phahama, ho buisana le setsebi sa mahlo sa mahlo (lefu la tsoekere) (peripheral and autonomic neuropathies), tlhahlobo ea Cooper.
Habohlokoa ka ho khetheha ke tlhahlobo ea khatello ea maikutlo. Eu lumella ho tseba boleng ba sekhahla sa pelo le khatello ea mali, boholo bo lumelletsoeng ebile bo nepahetse bakeng sa mokuli ea itseng, hobane li fapana ka bongata ho latela mofuta oa mojaro oa boikoetliso o sebelisitsoeng, empa, joalo ka molao, liphetoho tsa bona li lokela ho ba 60-75% ea moleko o mamellehang o behiloeng ho baesekele ergometry.
Ba qala boikoetliso ba 'mele ka ho tsamaisa lenaneo la ho tsamaea kapa ho sebetsa ka baesekele. Mefuta ena ea ts'ebetso ea makoloi e lekane esita le ho batho ba tsofetseng, ba sa sebetseng. Li u lumella hore butle-butle u kenelle koetlisong ea kamehla ea sefofane ho sebelisa mefuta e meng ea mojaro. Sena se bohlokoa ho latela pono ea kelello. Leha ho le joalo, ho tlatselletsa ho paramethara ea matla, ho bohlokoa ho ela hloko likarolo tse ling tsa bohlokoa tsa mojaro ona, tse ka tlatsetsang kapa, ka lehlakoreng le leng, ho sitisa ts'ebeliso ea bona bakeng sa koetliso molemong oa kalafo ea lefu la tsoekere.
Ntlafatso ea 'mele bakeng sa lefu la tsoekere
Mesebetsi ea mantlha ea ho khutlisetsa bakuli ba sebelisang boikoetliso ba 'mele ke ho boloka boima ba' mele bo tloaelehileng, le mofuta oa tsoekere ea mofuta oa 2, ho fokotsa ho fetella ha eona, hammoho le ho ntlafatsa ho monya ha tsoekere ho mesifa ea mesifa.
Ka tšebeliso e nepahetseng ea boikoetliso ba 'mele, ho ka khoneha ho thibela mathata a lefu la tsoekere, ho ntlafatsa ts'ebetso ea sistimi ea ho hema, pelo le methapo ea mali, ho ntlafatsa maemo a kelello le a maikutlo, ho etsa kalafo ea ho hlasimolla mathata a methapo le ho phahamisa kutloisiso ea lisele tsa mmele ho insulin.
Manonyeletso a mokokotlo, haholo-holo nakong ea boikoetliso a hlokang ho ba le matla, a fokotsa sekhahla sa tsoekere, catecholamines, triglycerides maling. Ka nako e ts'oanang, khatello ea mali ea fokotseha le phallo ea mali ka methapo e nyane ea mali e eketseha, e eketsang lits'ebetso tsa metabolic le phepo ea litho, mme kotsi ea lefu la masapo a mantsiboea e fokotsehile.
Haeba moralo oa mehato ea boikoetliso ba 'mele o sa ts'oaroe ka nepo, kapa haeba mokuli a eketsa mojaro o khothalelitsoeng, joale sena se ka baka mathata a kang:
- Hypoglycemia
- Ho eketsa tsoekere.
- Ka lefu la tsoekere le lefu la tsoekere, menyetla ea ho hema kahare e eketseha.
- Ka neuropathy, ho hlaha mefokolo ea ulcerative.
- Kotsi ea likotsi tse nang le khatello ea mali kapa "myocardial ischemia" ea eketseha.
Phekolo hangata e qala kamora ho tlosa mokuli komellong. Ho bakuli ba joalo, bekeng ea pele, bofokoli bo matla bo iponahatsa, ka hona, ho ikoetlisa ka mokhoa o bonolo ho sebelisoa ka mokhoa oa ho pheta-pheta ha 3-5 oa lihlopha tse kholo tsa mesifa tse tsamaellanang le phefumoloho. Ho ka boleloa lehare la letsoho kapa molala.
Ho rarahana ho joalo ho bonolo ho etsa hore maemo a tsamaiso ea methapo, pelo, khatello ea mali. Kamora eona, ho khothalletsoa koetliso ea autogenic bakeng sa metsotso e 10.
Nakong e tlang, bakuli ba ka abeloa lenaneo le bobebe la ho tsamaea kapa ho ikoetlisa ka libaesekele tsa boikoetliso. Meroalo e joalo e etsoa ho pholletsa le khoeli.
Setsi se ka sehloohong sa thupelo ea lefu la tsoekere
Boemo bo ka sehloohong ba ntlafatso ea bakuli ba nang le lefu la tsoekere ke khafetsa ea litlelase. Haeba o nka khefu matsatsi a fetang a mabeli, sena se fokotsa kutloisiso ea mesifa ea mesifa ho insulin, e ileng ea fihlelleha ka ho ikoetlisa nakong e fetileng.
Nako ea thuto e lokela ho ba bonyane halofo ea hora. Maemong ana, ho futhumala ho nka metsotso e 10, 'me karolo ea ho qetela ke metsotso e 7. Ditlelase e lokela ho ba makhetlo a 4 ka beke ka morethetho o phethahetseng oa motho ka mong.
Motsoako o ka sehloohong o khothaletsoa bakeng sa lefu la tsoekere le boima bo bobebe kapa bo itekanetseng, ho ka ba le matšoao a pele a angiopathy, khatello ea mali, lefu la pelo la mokokotlo, botenya, arthropathy ntle le thibelo e matla ea ho sisinyeha manonyeletsong.
Koetliso e hanyetsanoa ka mekhahlelo e joalo ea bakuli:
- Lefu la tsoekere le matla le nts'etsopele ea komello.
- Angiopathies e nang le mathata a trophic.
- Leoto la lefu la tsoekere.
- Pono e fokolang ea lefu la tsoekere.
- Arterial hypertension kapa lefu la pelo le methating e meraro.
- Myocarditis, arrhythmia, aneurysms ea methapo ea mali.
- Tachycardia e nang le sekhahla sa pelo e kholo ho feta 100 phomolong, fibrillation ea atria.
- Thrombophlebitis.
Hape, mofuta o ka sehloohong oa ho ikoetlisa ka matla ha o etsetsoe bakuli kamora lilemo tse 65, ka ho feto-fetoha ho matla ha maemo a tsoekere ea mali, ka ts'ebetso e sa lekanang ea renal, ka polelo e sa tsotelleng ea mokuli le ho se batle ho ikoetlisa.
Lithuto tse atisang ho sebelisoa haholo ke libaesekele tsa ho ikoetlisa, libaesekele tsa ho ikoetlisa, ho potlaka le ho tantša. Ha e khothalletsoe: ho loana, ho hloa, ho phahamisa bara.
Ho nchafatsa 'mele bakeng sa lefu la tsoekere ha hoa lokela ho baka keketseho ea tsoekere ea mali, ha ho etsoe ha khatello ea glucose e ka holimo ho 11 mmol / l, hammoho le ha li-ketone li hlaha ka har'a moroto. Ha ho se na ketones, boikoetliso bo ka khonahala, empa sephetho sa eona se ka fetola matšoao a glucose ho ea holimo le tlase.
Ho thibela hypoglycemia, hoa hlokahala ho lekanya maemo a tsoekere pele le ka mor'a boikoetliso, hammoho le lihora tse peli kamora ho ikoetlisa. Etsa bonnete ba hore o na le lino-mapholi ka tsela ea lero la litholoana kapa lino tse khabisitsoeng ka khase ho eketsa glycemia kapele.
E le ho etsa moralo o nepahetseng oa boikoetliso ba 'mele, tlhahlobo e phethahetseng ea pele e etsoa ka boikemisetso ba matšoao a mantlha a puseletso ea lefu la tsoekere, hammoho le boemo ba ho ikoetlisa, ho ba teng ha methapo ea methapo, ECG phomolong le kamora ho ikoetlisa.
Bakuli ba nang le lefu la tsoekere pele ba qala ho ntlafatsa 'mele ka ts'ebeliso ea ho ikoetlisa ka nako e telele, ba eletsoa ke ngaka ea methapo, liteko tsa khatello ea maikutlo holima ergometer ea baesekele.
Bongaka bo na le maikutlo a mabe haholo a ho sebelisoa ke bakuli ba nang le lefu la tsoekere la bate, ba chesang kapa ba hlatsoang hammoho le boikoetliso ba 'mele, joala bo thibetsoe ka thata, o ka se kopanele hlabula ka letsatsi le hlakileng.
Motsoako o joalo o eketsa kotsi ea ho senyeha ha methapo ea methapo le hemorrhage kahare le bokong.
Ntlafatso ea bana ba nang le lefu la tsoekere
Pholiso ea 'mele ea bana ba nang le lefu la tsoekere e kenyelletsa khetho ea mesebetsi eo ngoana a e ratang. E ka ba ea mathang, bolo ea maoto kapa volleyball, ho palama lipere, baesekele, basketball, tenese, aerobics kapa badminton.
Lipapaling tsa lipapali ho lula ho loketse ngoana, ha ho e-na le li-contraindication, o ka khetha mofuta o mong le o mong oa ho ikoetlisa, ntle le ho matha ka lebelo la marathone, lipapali tsa motlakase, ho phahamisa boima ba maoto, scuba diving, snowboarding. Litsebi tsa lefu la tsoekere ha li khothalletsoe ho theoha ha ski kapa ho hloa mafika.
Papali e makatsang bakeng sa bana ke ho sesa, hobane mofuta ona oa mojaro ho bana o ka nyolla kapa oa fokotsa maemo a tsoekere haholo, a hlokang hore a khothalletsoe ka tlhokomelo e kholo ho bana ba nang le glycemia e sa tsitsang.
Ts'ebetso ea 'mele bakeng sa lefu la tsoekere ho bana e laetsoe ho latela melao e latelang:
- Ka matsatsi a se nang litlelase, ka nako e ts'oanang le eo koetliso e etsoang ho eona ho lokela hore ho be le ho ikoetlisa ka botlalo.
- Khafetsa litlelase ka beke ke makhetlo a 4-5.
- Pele ho sehlopha, o hloka ho ja lihora tse 1.5 - 2.
- Tlelase ea pele e lokela ho ba metsotso e 10-15, e tlisetsang metsotso e 40 ka lefu la tsoekere la mofuta oa 1. Karolong ea bobeli ea lefu lena, nako e ka eketsoa ho hora e le 'ngoe.
- Pele ho mojaro, o hloka ho lekanya tsoekere - haeba e tsoa ka tlase ho 5.5 mmol / l, hape le haeba acetone e hlaha ka moriring, joale u ke ke oa e etsa.
Ngoana o hloka ho ba le lero, sandwich, lipompong le metsi le eena. Nakong ea boikoetliso, o hloka ho lekola boiketlo ba hau ka hloko, 'me kamora litlelase bonyane metsotso e 10 ho ea phomolong.
Massage le physiotherapy bakeng sa lefu la tsoekere
Ho lefu la tsoekere le lefu la tsoekere le manonyeletso a methapo ea mali, manonyeletso hammoho le botenya le polyneuropathy, ho laetsoe 'mele oa ho alafa. E ntlafatsa phallo ea mali le lymph, e thibela bohloko le mokhathala ha o tsamaea, o potlakisa ho hlaphoheloa ha lisele tse bonolo, o eketsa molumo manonyeletsong.
Contraindication bakeng sa ho silila ke mathata a tebileng a lefu la tsoekere, ho ruruha ha lesapo la mokokotlo, ho mpefatsa ha arthropathy, hammoho le maloetse a tšoaetsanang.
Ho maloetse a lipalo tse tlase ka mokhoa oa polyneuropathy, ho silila ka karolo ho etsoa sebakeng sa lumbosacral. Ho silila ka maoto ho ka etsoa feela mehatong ea pele. Bakeng sa botenya, ho kgothaletswa ho silila ka kakaretso. Ka liso tsa matsoho, sebaka se nang le molora sea sakha. Ka mathata a bohlokoa a ho potoloha, ho sebelisoa ha acupressure.
Phekolo ea mmele ea bakuli ba nang le lefu la tsoekere e etsoa ka sepheo se latelang:
- Ho hlohlelletsa tlhahiso ea insulin le thibelo ea secretion ea lihormone tse loantšanang.
- Thibelo ea ho hanyetsa insulin.
- Ho tsitsa nakong ea lefu la tsoekere.
- Ho boloka carbohydrate e kopantsoeng le metabolism ea lipid
- Thibelo ea mathata a lefu la tsoekere
Bakeng sa sena, maqhubu a fetotsoeng ka sebe a kenngoa sebakeng sa moelelo oa manyeme, electrophoresis ea nicotinic acid sebakeng sa phallo ea mali e fokotsehileng nakong ea polyneuropathy, a sebelisa matla a fapakaneng a matla a khoheli, kalafo ea laser, UHF le ultrasound.
Phonophoresis le darsonvalization le tsona lia etsoa. Bakeng sa kalafo ea methapo ea methapo ea mokokotlo, ho ka laeloa li-electros sleep, hammoho le galvanization kapa electrophoresis ea magnesium e sebakeng sa molaleng.
Phekolo ea balneological e etsoa ka sebopeho sa khase ea carbon dioxide, sulfide le libate ka mocheso oa likhato tsa 36 degrees 12 - 15 metsotso. Ho phekola liso tsa pheletso, ho fanoa ka libate tsa leoto la whirlpool. Ha ho se na litlolo tsa kutloisiso ea mocheso, lits'ebeliso tsa lehae tsa parafini kapa ozokerite manonong kapa maotong, matsoho a ka sebelisoa.
Kaha lits'ebetso tsena kaofela li na le khatello ea maikutlo, joale kamora bona ho phomotsoe bonyane hora e le 'ngoe.
Phekolo ea physiotherapeutic e hanyetsoa boteng ba mafu a tšoaetsanoang a hlobaetsang, ho mpefala ha mafu a kopaneng a litho tsa kahare, ka ho bola ha potoloho ea mali, ho se sebetse hantle ka mokokotlong, kotsi ea hypoglycemic kapa lefu la tsoekere, le khatello ea methapo ea methapo ea methapo ea boraro. Video e sehloohong sena e bua ka lefu la tsoekere le mekhoa ea phekolo le ea ho hlasimolla.
Ntlafatso ea lefu la tsoekere: Mekhoa ea Motheo ea ho Khutlisa
Ntlafatso ea lefu la tsoekere e thehiloe holima mokhoa o kopaneng o kenyelletsang mekhoa e fapaneng ea ho khutlisetsa 'mele.
Motheo oa sena ke sebopeho sa mokhoa o nepahetseng oa bakuli, hammoho le kalafo ea phepo, pharmacotherapy, physiotherapy le ho ikoetlisa.
Ho sa tsotelehe mofuta oa lefu lena, o hloka ho lekola maemo a hau a tsoekere ka meriana, lijo le boikoetliso.
Haeba thuto ea 'mele hammoho le lijo e sa u lumelle ho fana ka tsoekere e lakatsehang, ho sebelisoa pharmacotherapy. Leha ho le joalo, ts'ebeliso ea lithethefatsi e na le likotsi tse 'maloa, joalo ka nts'etsopele ea ho hanyetsa le litla-morao. Ka hona, mekhoa ea bongaka ea sejoale-joale e lebisa tlhokomelo e kholo ho mekhoa e thusang ea ho ntlafatsa lefu la tsoekere, e tšohliloeng mona.
Lingaka li khothalletsa ho silila bakeng sa lefu la tsoekere lilemo tse fetang 100. Lingoliloeng tsa bongaka li bonts'a ho ba teng ha phello e ntle ea ho silila ho tloaelehileng la maemo a tsoekere. Ho silila ho fana ka phomolo, ho fokotsa lebelo la pelo le ho tsitsisa khatello ea mali.
Hoa tsebahala hore ho silila ho fokotsa ho tšoenyeha, ho kenyelletsa le ho batho ba nang le lefu la mefuta ea 1 le 2. Ho silila ho matlafatsa phallo ea mali 'meleng, ka tsela eo ho thibelang lefu la tsoekere le mathata a mang.
Bohlokoa le bohlokoa ba ntlafatso ea lefu la tsoekere
Ho hlaphoheloa ka lefu lena ho bolela mehato e mengata, sepheo sa eona ke ho fetolela bakuli maemong a bophelo le ho ba susumetsa hore ba ntšetse pele mesebetsi ea bophelo, ho buisana le ba bang le ho etsa lintho tse tloaelehileng. Ka lefu lena, ho ikoetlisa ka tsela e leka-lekaneng, kalafo le mekhoa ea prophylactic, ho ja, ho ja li-complexes tsa vithamine le tlatsetso ea phepo e ntle ke tsa bohlokoa haholo. Mehato ena kaofela e ka ntlafatsa boleng ba bophelo ba mokuli, hammoho le ho fokotsa lipontšo tsa kameho ea morao ea pathology.
Mehato le lits'ebetso tsa ho hlaphoheloa li hlokahala ho bakuli ba mofuta oa pele le oa bobeli oa lefu la tsoekere.
Ho na le lihlopha tse 'maloa tsa mehato e reretsoeng ho nchafatsa bakuli ba nang le lefu la tsoekere ho khothaletsa bophelo ba bona bo botle le ho tsamaisa maemo. Nchafatso e ka ba:
- Bongaka. Mokhoa ona o rarahaneng oa mekhoa ea bongaka, ka lebaka leo ba ntlafatsang boemo ba mokuli. Mokuli o fuoa lithethefatsi tse fapaneng le li-Vitamin complexes tse tlatsitseng mmele ka lintho tsa bohlokoa bakeng sa ts'ebetso ea 'mele mme li ama tlhahiso ea insulin hantle.
- Ka 'mele. Maemong ana, re bua ka mekhoa e fapaneng e kenyeletsang phello ea kalafo ea kantle. Boemo ba bophelo bo botle bo tsitsa ka ho ikoetlisa ka lipapali tsa ho phekola, ho silila, ho hlaba ka linalete, mekhoa ea metsi.
- Kelello. Mefuta ena e kenyelletsa mosebetsi oa setsebi le mokuli ho hlalosa litšobotsi tsa lefu lena, ho ntlafatsa morolo oa lona, ho hlalosa melao ea bophelo bo botle e thusang ho thibela exacerbations.
- Ntlo. Ba sebetsa le mokuli ka tsela eo a fumanang litsebo tse itseng, ba sebelisa tseo u ka ipehelang tsona u le mong ntle le thuso.
- Tlhahiso. Mokuli o fumana koetliso e khethehileng ho fumana litsebo tse tla mo thusa ho fumana mosebetsi nakong e tlang.
Ela hloko! Nakong ea ntlafatso ea lefu la tsoekere mellitus, maikutlo a mokuli ka boeena a bohlokoa haholo - sena se khetholla haholo hore na sephetho sa mehato se nkuoeng se tla atleha hakae. Ke ka lebaka leo beng ka eena le metsoalle ea mokuli ba lokelang ho mo thusa le ho mo potoloha ka moea oa kutloisiso le tlhokomelo.
Boikoetliso ba bongaka ba kalafo
Ho ikoetlisa ho bohlokoa haholo ntlafatsong ea bakuli ba nang le lefu la tsoekere. Ho bohlokoa haholo ho batho ba nang le lefu la tsoekere la mofuta oa 2 - maemong ana, hangata lefu lena le thusa ho nona.
Morero oa phekolo ea 'mele nakong ea ntlafatso ke:
- ho fokotseha ha tsoekere ea mali ka lebaka la keketseho ea liphihlelo tsa oxidative-enzymatic ka har'a sebete le mesifa.
- ho fokotsa boima ba 'mele le ho bo boloka bo le maemong a tloaelehileng,
- ho matlafatsa mmele, le ho matlafatsa matla,
- ho matlafatsa mesifa ea pelo,
- thupelo ea phefumoloho
- matlafatso ea methapo
- eketsa ho itšireletsa mafung le ho itšireletsa ha 'mele ho tšoaetsong e fapaneng le vaerase.
Mekhoa ea kalafo bakeng sa bakuli ba nang le lefu la tsoekere e lokela ho ba ka letheba le boima: Meroalo e boima haholo e tlatsetsa ho fokotseheng kapa ho eketseha ha tsoekere e ngata haholo, e leng kotsi ka hypa- kapa hypoglycemic coma. Hape, ho ikoetlisa ho eketsehileng ho ka baka stroke kapa ho ba le khatello ea mali.
Pele ho qala litlelase, ho khothalletsoa ho etsa litekanyo tsa taolo ea tsoekere ebe o li bapisa le matšoao a fumanoeng kamora ho ikoetlisa ka matla. Kahoo, o ka tseba hore na 'mele o sebetsana joang le litlelase tse fapaneng.
Ka lefu la tsoekere, ho khothalletsoa ho matha ka hlokolosi, ho tlama ropo, hape le ho ikoetlisa ho amanang le khatello e matla (mohlala, ho phahamisa bareki). Haeba ho khonahala, mefuta ena ea mojaro e ka qojoa hamolemo.
Koetliso ea 'mele ha e khetholloe moo ho nang le litlolo tse latelang:
- aneurysms ea pelo le methapo ea mali,
- khatello ea mali
- ho hloleha ha rems
- thrombophlebitis
- boteng ba asetone ka har'a moroto.
Ho khothalletsoa ho qala ka metsotso e 5-10 e qalileng ts'ebetsong ea boikoetliso bo bonolo, 'me butle butle eketsa nako ea koetliso ho fihlela metsotso e 60.
Bona hape video e nang le mefuta e mengata ea phekolo e sebetsang ea lefu la tsoekere:
Melemo ea ho silila
Ha u habanya feela, ho laola habonolo, ho silila ka nako e ts'oanang ho bohlokoa haholo ts'ebetsong ea ho nchafatsa bakuli ba nang le lefu la tsoekere. Ho sisinyeha ha mesifa ho u lumella ho phomola, ho nolofatsa khatello ea mali, ho khothaletsa phallo ea mali, ho ntlafatsa lits'ebetso tsa metabolic 'meleng.
Ts'ebetso ea ho silila (bona likarolo tsa mesifa bakeng sa lefu la tsoekere) e eketsa bokhoni ba lisele tsa ho fetoha hape, le ho fokotsa mokhathala ha o tsamaea.
Haeba mokuli a batenya haholo, o bontšoa sesepa se akaretsang. Bakeng sa mathata a tebileng a ho potoloha ha mali, ho khothaletsoa acupressure; bakeng sa mafu a lipheletso tse tlase, ho khothaletsoa ho ruruha.
Tsamaiso ena e hanoa ha ho etsoa tlolo ea "trophism" ea tishu, ka mathata a tebileng a lefu lena le arthropathy.
Pheko ea 'mele
Ho nchafatsa 'mele bakeng sa lefu la tsoekere ho ka thibela nts'etsopele ea mathata a amanang le semelo sa lefu le ka tlase, ho khothaletsa tlhahiso ea "insulin" ea tlhaho, le ho tsitsisa boemo ba mokuli.
Ho lefu la tsoekere, ho bontšoa mekhoa e latelang ea 'mele.
- kalafo ea laser
- kalafo ea balneological (sulfide, carbon dioxide, libaka tsa ho hlapela),
- likopo tsa moo tsa parafini tse sebelisoang manonyeletso, matsoho, maoto,
- Nicotinic acid electrophoresis
- Thupelo
- electrophoresis ea magnesium sebakeng se kopaneng.
Phekolo ea 'mele ha e tšoaroe ka ho se sebetse hantle ha renal, mafu a tšoaetsanoang haholo, khatello ea mali.
Bala haholoanyane ka kalafo ea physiotherapeutic bakeng sa lefu la tsoekere - bala mona.
Khalemelo ea lijo
Phepo e nepahetseng ea lefu la tsoekere e kenyeletsa:
- ho khetholloa ka ho felletseng ha phofo e tšoeu le e tšoeu lijong,
- phepo e nepahetseng ka likarolo tse nyane,
- phokotso e phahameng ea lijo tse nang le letsoai le mafura a mangata haholo;
- tšebeliso ea lijo tse nang le lijalo tse ngata (lijo-thollo, meroho le litholoana, linate. Ho lokela ho hlokomeloa hore tekanyetso ea letsatsi le letsatsi ea litholoana tse felisitsoeng ha ea lokela ho feta 200 g),
- tšebeliso ea lihlapi, lijo tsa leoatleng le lijana tse tsoang ho bona,
- ts'ebeliso ea lihlahisoa tsa lebese tse nang le mafura a mangata,
- ho hana li-carbohydrate tse jang habonolo le lijo tse "potlakileng".
Likhalori tsohle tsa letsatsi le letsatsi tsa motho ea nang le lefu la tsoekere ha lia lokela ho feta likhalori tse 1800.
Lisebelisoa tsa sampole tsa ho ja li shebahala tjena:
- Lijoa tsa hoseng - oatmeal porridge, e phehiloeng ka metsing kapa lebese le se nang mafura, omelet ea moholi, tee kapa kofi ka lebese,
- lijo tsa motšehare - chisi, meroho e fuoeng,
- lijo tsa motšehare - sopho e nang le moro o nang le mafura a tlase, tlhapi e halikiloeng, salate e ncha ea meroho, compote kapa jelly,
- tee ea mantsiboea - kuku ea koro, tee e nang le linoko,
- Lijo tsa pele tsa mantsiboea - nama ea khomo e phehiloeng, sesebelisoa sa rosehip,
- lijong tsa bobeli - kefir, apole kapa yoghur.
Bala haholoanyane ka lijo tsa lefu la tsoekere - bala mona.
Ho ja livithamini le tlatsetso ea phepo e nepahetseng
Ts'ebeliso ea li-complexes tsa vithamine le tlatsetso ea phepo e hlokahalang ho boloka mesebetsi ea mantlha ea 'mele, hobane lefu la tsoekere le ama pono, ts'ebetso ea sebete le masapo a brittle a bonoa.
E le karolo ea mehato ea ho phekola lefu la tsoekere, meriana ena e latelang e fuoa bakuli:
- Detox Plus. Ho rarahana ho sebetsana le mathata a bakoang ke lefu lena, ho hloekisa mala ka bongata.
- Mega. E thusa ho ntlafatsa bokhoni ba kelello, e sirelletsa mesifa ea pelo le boko ho mathata, e ntlafatsa bophelo bo botle ka kakaretso.
- Letlotlo la Doppelherz. Tlatsetso ena ea multivitamin, e thusang ho theha methapo ea metabolic 'meleng, e matlafatsa sesole sa' mele, e potlakisa pholiso ea leqeba.
Lithethefatsi tsohle, hammoho le litekanyetso tsa bona, li fanoa ke ngaka e eang.
Bala haholoanyane ka livithamini tsa bakuli ba nang le lefu la tsoekere - bala mona.
Thuso ea kelello
Batho ba fumanoang ba tšoeroe ke lefu la tsoekere ba kotsing ea ho tepella maikutlo, ba tloaetseng ho itšehla thajana le ho ba boinotšing. Boemong bona, ngaka ea kelello e tla ho thusa mokuli, sepheo sa eona ke ho lokisa maikutlo a hae ho eena, boemo ba hae, tikoloho ea hae
Ts'ehetso ea kelello e bohlokoa haholo joalo ka karolo ea ntlafatso ea bana le bacha ba nang le lefu la tsoekere, ba ka hlokofatsoang ke ho songoa le ho tšoaroa hampe ka toka ke lithaka tse amanang le maemo a bophelo.
Mehato ea ntlafatso ea lefu la tsoekere e bohlokoa haholo: mehato eohle e nkuoang e etselitsoe ho ntlafatsa bophelo bo botle, ho lokisa boemo ba maikutlo le ho fetolela mokuli sechabeng. Mokhoa o nepahetseng oa ho hlaphoheloa ha mokuli o tla thusa ho qoba mathata a matla le ho ntlafatsa bophelo ba hae ka kakaretso.
Thupelo
Acupuncture e sebelisoa haholo kalafong ea lefu la tsoekere Chaena. Butle-butle, tloaelo ena e ntse e eketseha haholo Russia le linaheng tse ling tse tsoetseng pele. Acupuncture e ka sebetsa eseng feela kalafong ea lefu lena, empa hape le ho fokotsa mathata a bakoang ke lona. E thusa ho loants'a botenya le ho ntlafatsa tlhahiso ea insulin.
Hydrotherapy
Hydrotherapy e thusa mmele ho feta detoxified le ho phomotsa mesifa. E khothaletsa ho phomola 'meleng le kelellong. Methapo e chesang e ntlafatsa phallo ea mali ho ea mesifa ea marapo, ka hona ho ka khothaletsoa batho ba nang le lefu la tsoekere la mofuta oa 2 ba sa khone ho ikoetlisa ba le bang.
Phomolo le thuso ea kelello
Bakeng sa batho ba nang le lefu la tsoekere la mofuta oa 2, menyetla ea mafu a amanang le khatello ea maikutlo le khatello ea maikutlo e phahame ho feta ho bongata ka kakaretso. Khafetsa, mekhoa ea boikhathollo e lumella batho ba nang le lefu la tsoekere ho fumana tsoekere e tlase. Li boetse li lumella motho ea tšoeroeng ke lefu la mefuta ea 1 le 2 ho ntlafatsa bophelo ba hae le ho theha kelello e ntle e haufi le eena.
Ho bohlokoa ho utloisisa hore ha o sebetsana le khatello ea maikutlo le khatello ea maikutlo tse bakoang, hangata mmele o sebelisa mabenkele a glucose e holofetseng. Ka lehlakoreng le leng, sena se thusa 'mele ho fumana matla a eketsehileng ho tlosa mohloli oa khatello ea maikutlo,' me ka lehlakoreng le leng, o baka keketseho ea tsoekere.
Likarolo tsa ntlafatso ea kelello maikutlong a bacha
Mahlale a kelello, ho ba thata ho bacha ho tobana le litlamorao tsa lefu la tsoekere. Hajoale, lefu la tsoekere la 1 le atile haholo har'a bacha le bana ho feta mofuta oa bobeli oa lefu lena. Leha ho le joalo, lilemong tsa morao tjena, tekanyo ea bacha ba nang le lefu la tsoekere la 2 e eketsehile haholo. Ha ho nchafatsa bocha, ho bohlokoa ho ela hloko phepelo ea thuso ea kelello.
Hangata bacha ba ikhula, 'me ha ba arolelane mathata le batsoali le metsoalle. Tharollo maemong ana e ka ba puisano le bacha ba bang ba nang le mathata a tšoanang le lefu la tsoekere, hammoho le kalafo ea sehlopha.
Tloaelo ea tloaelo ea bacha
Likhohlano tsa bonngoe tikolohong ea bacha li atile haholo. Hoa hlokahala ho sireletsa bacha ba nang le lefu la tsoekere ho hlaseloa le ho songoa ke lithaka, haeba ho na le. Likotsi tsa likhohlano li eketsoa ke taba ea hore bakuli ba nang le lefu la tsoekere hangata ba ba le linako tsa ho ferekana, hammoho le linako tsa ho tšoenyeha le khatello ea maikutlo.
Bala hape. Ha ho bapisoa thepa ea Siofor le Glucofage litokisetso tsa batho ba lefu la tsoekere.
Ho rarolla maemo a thata, o ka ikopanya le setsebi sa kelello sa bocha ho etsa mosebetsi o hlalosang le batsoali, metsoalle le batho ba bang ba tsoang tikolohong ea mokuli. Ho ba teng ha tšehetso e nepahetseng ea kelello e tsoang ho beng ka motho le metsoalle ho thusa bacha ba nang le lefu la tsoekere ho hlola bokuli ba bona ke karolo ea bohlokoa ea ho ikamahanya le maemo a bophelo.
Ho bohlokoa hore batsoali ba se ke ba e fetelletsa ka ho hlokomela mocha. Ba hloka ho bonts'a lipuisano mme ba se amehe haholo. Ho bohlokoa ho hlakisa ho mocha hore ba mo hlokomela ka bonolo, empa ka nako e ts'oanang ba mo hlompha, maikutlo a hae le lintho tseo a li ratang. Hoa hlokahala ho theha moea oa ho tšepana le ho tšehetsana. Boholo ba sena se sebetsa likamanong le metsoalle.
Ha bacha ba nang le lefu la tsoekere ba tsofala, ho bohlokoa ho ba le takatso ea bophelo bo botle ho bona. Pele bacha ba qala ho phela ntle le batsoali ba bona, ho bohlokoa ho theha mokhoa oa bona o nepahetseng oa ho iphepa le ho ikoetlisa, ho nahanela maemo a bona a bophelo.
Ho bohlokoa ho theha kutlwisiso ea bohlokoa ba ho ja ka tsela e phetseng hantle, boitaolo le tlhophiso. Sena se tla thusa bacha ho lekola maemo a bona a tsoekere khafetsa le ho qoba liteko tsa ho sebelisa joala bo bongata le lijo tse se nang phepo. Ho ikoetlisa ka matla e lokela ho ba karolo ea bohlokoa ea bophelo ba bocha.
Limela tsa litlhare
Mokhoa oa kajeno oa bongaka o sebelisa mefuta e fetang 1200 ea limela ka lebaka la ts'ebetso ea bona ea hypoglycemic. Boithuto bo bontšitse hore limela tse ling tsa meriana li fokotsa matšoao le ho thibela nts'etsopele ea mathata a lefu la tsoekere, hape li kenya letsoho ho nchafatseng lisele tsa beta le ho hlola insulin ho hanyetsa.
Livithamini le liminerale
Tloaelo ea bongaka e bonts'a hore livithamini tse ngata (mohlala, B3 le E) le liminerale (chromium, vanadium, magnesium le tse ling) li kenya letsoho thibelong le kalafong ea mofuta oa 1 lefu la tsoekere. Khetho e nepahetseng ea litekanyetso le sebopeho le lijo tse tlatselletsang tsa phepo ke boikarabello ba ngaka e eang.
Boithuto bo bontša hore yoga e ka fokotsa matšoao le ho fokotsa mathata a lefu la tsoekere la mofuta oa 2. Hoa hlokomeleha hore yoga e thusa leha e le ho thibela lefu la tsoekere. Yoga ka kakaretso e lumellana le boemo ba 'mele le ba kelello ba bakuli ba nang le lefu la tsoekere, e na le phello e matlafatsang.
Boikoetliso ba 'mele
Ho ikoetlisa ke karolo ea bohlokoa ea lenaneo la ho ntlafatsa lefu la tsoekere. Li bohlokoa haholo ho batho ba nang le lefu la mofuta oa 2.
Ho ikoetlisa khafetsa ho fokotsa ho hanyetsa insulin le ho nolofalletsa ntoa khahlanong le lefu lena.
Ho feta moo, ho ikoetlisa ho na le phello e molemo ho bakuli ka ho ntlafatsa boemo ba bona ba kelello, ho theha maikutlo a boiketlo le phomolo kamora ho ikoetlisa.
Batho ba nang le mofuta oa bobeli oa bokuli ba lokela ho latela bonyane bonyane letsatsi le letsatsi la ho ikoetlisa e le hore ba loantše lefu la tsoekere le boima bo feteletseng.
Batho ba phomotseng ba tla rua molemo esita le ho ikoetlisa hanyane ka hanyane ka mofuta ofe kapa ofe.
Le ha ho le joalo, molemo o moholo ka ho fetisisa o tsoa mananeo a ikhethang a ho ikoetlisa, a arotsoe ka mekhahlelo e fapaneng le a rarahaneng. Ho ikoetlisa ho tlisa liphetoho tse 'maloa tse ntle ho batho ba nang le lefu la tsoekere.
- Metabolism ea ntlafala, insulin e ntlafatsa maemo a tsoekere haholoanyane, e leng ho eketsang tlhahiso e felletseng ea matla 'meleng.
- Ho potoloha ha mali hoa eketseha.
- Sebakeng sa litlelase tse tloaelehileng, bophelo bo botle ba 'mele le ba kelello boa ntlafala.
- Kotsi ea lefu la pelo le stroke e fokotsehile.
- Ho nonts'oa boima ba 'mele haholo.
- Masapo a matlafatsoa 'me molumo oa' mele oa ntlafala.
Bala hape Ho sebelisoa ha lithethefatsi Metformin bakeng sa kalafo ea lefu la tsoekere la mofuta oa 2
Le litlelase tse ling tsa metsotso e 30 ka letsatsi li tla lumella mokuli oa lefu la tsoekere hore a utloe phapang. Lingaka li khothaletsa ho eketsa ka mokhoa o hlophisehileng mojaro oa aerobic le ho li tlisa ho fihla ho metsotso e 150 ka beke ka karohano ea bonyane matsatsi a 3.
Ho hlophisa lenaneo la koetliso
Pele u qala ho eketsa ts'ebetso ea 'mele, etela ngaka ea hau. Tabeng e joalo e nang le boikarabello, ho bohlokoa ho felisa ho hloka botsitso hohle le ho boloka maemo a le taolong. Haeba u nka insulin, joale lijo tsa hau li lokela ho latela litekanyetso tse behiloeng.
Etsa litekanyo tsa taolo ea litekanyo tsa tsoekere pele le ka mor'a koetliso, hape u boloke lethathamo la matšoao ana. Sena se tla u fa monyetla oa ho fumana hore na 'mele oa hau o arabela joang ho ea matla a itseng a koetliso. Lekanya boemo ba tsoekere pele feela ha u ikoetlisa, le ka mor'a metsotso e 30 ho isa ho e 45. Buisana le ngaka ea hau ka sengoloa sa hau.
Thupelo e matla
Lingaka li khothaletsa ho tlisa ho ikoetlisa ha hao ka letsatsi ho isa ho metsotso e 60 ka letsatsi ho lula u phetse hantle. Hoa hlokahala ho qala ho ikoetlisa ka meroalo e nyane ho tloha ho metsotso e 5 ho isa ho e 10 ka letsatsi, haeba ho khonahala butle-butle ho ba eketsa metsotso e 60.
Haeba o etsa mosebetsi o boima wa mmele, o ka fokotsa nako eo mojaro o leng ho yona. Mohlala, haeba u kena ka maoto bakeng sa ho tsamaea ka potlako, ho sesa kapa ho palama baesekele, o ka fokotsa nako ea ho ikoetlisa ho fihla halofong ea hora ka letsatsi le koetliso ea 4 ka beke.
Ha u ikoetlisa, hopola hore nakong ea boikoetliso, 'mele oa hau o sebelisa tsoekere e eketsehileng. Sena se bolela hore maemo a tsoekere a ka theoha nakong ea boikoetliso le ka mora 'mele. 'Mele oa batho ba nang le lefu la tsoekere o fapana ka tsela e fapaneng le koetliso.
Ikopanye le ngaka ea hau bakeng sa likeletso mabapi le ho ntlafatsa ho ikoetlisa ha hao. Joaloka mokhoa oa ho itšireletsa, ho bohlokoa hore ka linako tsohle u be le karolo e nyane ea liswiti haeba u na le hypoglycemia.
Mokhatlo oa tšebetso ea koetliso
Ho molemo ho ikoetlisa ka nako e tšoanang ea letsatsi. Leka ho ikoetlisa kamora hora e fetile ka mor'a ho ja. Ka nako ena, litekanyo tsa tsoekere lia eketseha mme kotsi ea hypoglycemia e nyane.
Le haeba boikoetliso ba hau bo ka tlase ho metsotso e 30, u kanna ua hloka ho ja pele le ka mor'a boikoetliso. Pele ho sehlopha, ho molemo ho ja lijo tse nang le lik'habohaedreite tse butle butle.
Ha u ikoetlisa nako e fetang halofo ea hora, ho ka 'na ha hlokahala hore u je lijo kapa u noe ntho e nang le lik'habohaedreite, esita le nakong ea boikoetliso. Ho nka seno se nang le lik'habohaedreite tse bonolo tse jang habonolo, joalo ka lero la litholoana kapa seno se tsoang ho lipapali, e ka ba khetho e ntle. Ehlile, kamora ho ikoetlisa, o boetse o hloka ho ja.
Haeba u ikoetlisa mantsiboea, etsa bonnete ba ho hlahloba boemo ba hau ba tsoekere pele u robala. Ntle le moo, 'mele oa hau o ka tsoela pele ho sebelisa tsoekere ka mafolofolo le ka mor'a ho ikoetlisa.
Likotsi tsa mathata nakong ea thupelo
Koetliso e matla e ka baka khatello e phahameng ea mali. Haeba u na le bothata ba khatello ea mali kapa lefu la liphio, khatello ea maikutlo e lokela ho qojoa. Sena se sebetsa le ho bakuli ba nang le retinopathy ka lebaka la lefu la tsoekere, leo ho lona ho ikoetlisang ka matla ho nang le kotsi ea hemorrhage mahlong.
Bakeng sa ba nang le bothata ba ho potoloha ha mali maotong, hammoho le neuropathy e bakoang ke lefu la tsoekere, ho bohlokoa ho khetha ka hloko lieta le li-socks bakeng sa ho qoba ho hobola. Boemong bo joalo, ho bohlokoa ho qoba boikoetliso bo ka behang khatello e sa hlokahaleng maotong. Bakeng sa ba nang le lefu la pelo, ho hlokahala hore o buisane le ngaka pele o qala ho ikoetlisa.
Likarolo le bohlokoa ba ntlafatso ea lefu la tsoekere
Lefu la tsoekere ke lefu leo ho lona boemo ba tsoekere maling bo eketsehang, bo hlahisoang ke khaello ea insulin. Ho kheloha ho joalo ho baka tlolo ea lits'ebetso tsohle tsa metabolic. Ho ba lefu le sa foleng, lefu la tsoekere le na le mehato ea ho ata, ka mor'a moo ho hlokahala kalafo ea kalafo.
Ho hlaphoheloa ka lefu lena ho bolela mehato e mengata, sepheo sa eona ke ho fetolela bakuli maemong a bophelo le ho ba susumetsa hore ba ntšetse pele mesebetsi ea bophelo, ho buisana le ba bang le ho etsa lintho tse tloaelehileng.
Ka lefu lena, ho ikoetlisa ka tsela e leka-lekaneng, kalafo le mekhoa ea prophylactic, ho ja, ho ja li-complexes tsa vithamine le tlatsetso ea phepo e ntle ke tsa bohlokoa haholo.
Mehato ena kaofela e ka ntlafatsa boleng ba bophelo ba mokuli, hammoho le ho fokotsa lipontšo tsa kameho ea morao ea pathology.
Mehato le lits'ebetso tsa ho hlaphoheloa li hlokahala ho bakuli ba mofuta oa pele le oa bobeli oa lefu la tsoekere.
Ho na le lihlopha tse 'maloa tsa mehato e reretsoeng ho nchafatsa bakuli ba nang le lefu la tsoekere ho khothaletsa bophelo ba bona bo botle le ho tsamaisa maemo. Nchafatso e ka ba:
- Bongaka. Mokhoa ona o rarahaneng oa mekhoa ea bongaka, ka lebaka leo ba ntlafatsang boemo ba mokuli. Mokuli o fuoa lithethefatsi tse fapaneng le li-Vitamin complexes tse tlatsitseng mmele ka lintho tsa bohlokoa bakeng sa ts'ebetso ea 'mele mme li ama tlhahiso ea insulin hantle.
- Ka 'mele. Maemong ana, re bua ka mekhoa e fapaneng e kenyeletsang phello ea kalafo ea kantle. Boemo ba bophelo bo botle bo tsitsa ka ho ikoetlisa ka lipapali tsa ho phekola, ho silila, ho hlaba ka linalete, mekhoa ea metsi.
- Kelello. Mefuta ena e kenyelletsa mosebetsi oa setsebi le mokuli ho hlalosa litšobotsi tsa lefu lena, ho ntlafatsa morolo oa lona, ho hlalosa melao ea bophelo bo botle e thusang ho thibela exacerbations.
- Ntlo. Ba sebetsa le mokuli ka tsela eo a fumanang litsebo tse itseng, ba sebelisa tseo u ka ipehelang tsona u le mong ntle le thuso.
- Tlhahiso. Mokuli o fumana koetliso e khethehileng ho fumana litsebo tse tla mo thusa ho fumana mosebetsi nakong e tlang.
Ela hloko! Nakong ea ntlafatso ea lefu la tsoekere mellitus, maikutlo a mokuli ka boeena a bohlokoa haholo - sena se khetholla haholo hore na sephetho sa mehato se nkuoeng se tla atleha hakae. Ke ka lebaka leo beng ka eena le metsoalle ea mokuli ba lokelang ho mo thusa le ho mo potoloha ka moea oa kutloisiso le tlhokomelo.
Ho sa tsotelehe mofuta oa lefu le bonoang ho mokuli, phetoho e lokela ho ba e akaretsang. Ho bohlokoa hore u se ke ua etsa feela boikoetliso ba 'mele, ho ja ka nepo le ka har'a lits'ebetso tsa' mele, empa hape le kamehla ho laola boemo ba tsoekere maling.
Ntlafatso ea lefu la tsoekere: Bongaka le 'mele
Lefu la tsoekere ke mokhoa oa tlhaho oa tlhaho o sa feleng, moo boemo ba tsoekere maling bo fokotsehang. Boloetse bona bo hlaha khahlano le semelo sa ho haella ha insulin 'meleng oa motho. Ka ts'ebetso ea methapo ea methapo, liphoso mosebetsing oa litho tse fapaneng le litsamaiso li shebiloe. Lefu lena le tšoauoa ka ho ba teng ha linako tsa ho phahama le ho tšoareloa.
Likarolo tsa nako ea ho hlaphoheloa
Kamora nako ea bokuli bo boholo, mokuli o bontšoa ntlafatso, e kenyang ts'ebetso ea methati e mengata. Ka thuso ea bona, bakuli ba boetse bophelo bo bocha 'me mesebetsi e meng ea bophelo e ea hlasimoloha.
Nakong ea ho fola, ts'ebeliso ea ho ikoetlisa ka mokhoa o leka-lekaneng, kalafo ea lijo, livithamini le mekhoa ea phekolo e hlokahala. Ka tšebeliso ea mehato e fapaneng, bophelo ba mokuli boa ntlafala.
Ntlafatso ea lefu la tsoekere e hloka mehato e fapaneng:
- Bongaka. Bakeng sa ho ntlafatsa boemo ba mokuli, ho lokela ho sebelisoa mekhoa e meng ea bongaka. Mokuli o khothalletsoa ho nka lithethefatsi le mefuta e mengata ea vithamine. Ka lebaka la lithethefatsi, lintho tse thusang li kena 'meleng, tse amang boemo ba bophelo bo botle.
- Kelello. Ntlafatso ea bakuli e hloka litlelase le setsebi sa kelello. Setsebi se bua ka likarolo tsa pathology mme se tloaetse mokuli ho phela ka botlalo. Mokuli o bolelloa ka bophelo bo botle.
- Ka 'mele. Mokuli o khothalletsoa ho sebelisa mekhoa e mengata, e khetholloang ke ho ba teng ha litlamorao tsa kalafo. Tsena li kenyelletsa ho hlaba ka litlama, ho silila, ho ikoetlisa le kalafo ea metsi.
- Ntlo. Ho sebetsa le bakuli ho ba fa tsebo e itseng, ka ts'ebeliso eo tlhokomelo e felletseng e fanoang.
- Tlhahiso. Mokuli o bontšoa tsela ea koetliso e khethehileng, e fanang ka monyetla oa ho fumana tsebo ea boits'oaro e hlokahalang bakeng sa mosebetsi o mong.
Ntlafatso ea lefu la tsoekere e hloka tšebeliso ea mehato eohle e boletsoeng kaholimo, e tla ama boemo ba mokuli hantle.
Ho nka meriana
Pholiso ea bongaka e hloka hore mokuli a nke livithamini le tlatsetso ea phepo, ka thuso eo mesebetsi ea mantlha e tšehetsoang. Bakuli ba eletsoa hore ba sebelise:
- Detox Plus. Ka thuso ea moelelo ona, mathata a hlahang khahlano le semelo sa thuto ea methapo ea methapo a felisoa. Nakong ea ts'ebeliso ea litlhare, chefo e tlosoa 'meleng.
- Dopelgerts E sebetsa. Ke tlatsetso ea multivitamin ka thuso ea ha lits'ebetso tsa metabolic 'meleng li thehiloe, sesole sa' mele sea matlafala mme ts'ebetso ea pholiso e potlakisoa.
- Mega. Nakong ea ts'ebeliso ea lithethefatsi, bokhoni ba kelello bo ea ntlafala. Ketso ea moriana e reretsoe ho matlafatsa mesifa ea pelo le ho ntlafatsa bophelo bo botle ka kakaretso.
Ka lebaka la boteng ba lithethefatsi tse ngata, ho ka etsahala hore u khethe khetho e loketseng mokuli ka ho fetisisa.
Boikoetliso ba 'mele
Ntlafatso ea 'mele e na le ho etsa boikoetliso khafetsa. Ka thuso ea eona, hoa khoneha ho tlosa boima bo feteletseng. Nakong ea thupelo, ho fetoha ha li-oxidative-enzymatic mesifa le ho eketseha ha sebete, ho lebisang ho fokotseheng ha tsoekere ea mali. Boikoetliso ba 'mele bo u lumella ho:
- Matlafatsa methapo ea mali
- Eketsa matla
- Koetlisa mokhoa oa ho hema
- Matlafatsa mesifa ea pelo.
Setsi sa boikoetliso se ntlafatsoa ke ngaka ho latela litšobotsi tsa pathology le ho teba ha Psychology. Pele ho koetliso, mokuli o lokela ho lekanya tsoekere ea mali. Matšoao a fumanoeng a bapisoa le lipalo ka mor'a ho ikoetlisa.
Sena se fana ka monyetla oa ho tseba karabelo ea 'mele ho ikoetlisa physiotherapy. Nakong ea thuto ea methapo ea mafu, ho kgothaletswa ho se kenye ho matha, boikoetliso ka ropo e tlohang, hammoho le boikoetliso ba matla. Leha ho na le katleho e phahameng ea boikoetliso ba 'mele, e tsebahala ka ho ba teng ha litlolo tse itseng.
Ha e sebelisoe bakeng sa:
- Thrombophlebitis
- Mekhoa ea methapo ea mali le pelo,
- Ho hloleha hape
- Phaello ea mali
- Acetone ka har'a moroto.
Pele, ho ikoetlisa ho khothalletsoa metsotso e 5. Mokuli o lokela ho eketsa nako ea koetliso khafetsa ka metsotso e mengata. Nako e phahameng ea ho ikoetlisa ke hora e le 'ngoe.
Pheko ea lijo
Kamora ho mpefatsa ha methapo ea mafu, mokuli o khothalletsoa ho latela melao ea lijo:
- Lijo li lokela ho kenyelletsa litlhapi le lijo tsa leoatleng.
- Mokuli o lokela ho sebelisa lijo tse nang le bongata ba fiber ea limela. Lijo li lokela ho ba le linate, meroho, litholoana, lijo-thollo.
- Suprose le phofo e tšoeu ha li aroloe ka botlalo lijong tsa motho.
- Mokuli o lokela ho ja lihlahisoa tsa lebese tse nang le mafura a fokolang.
- Letsoai, mafura le lijo tse kenyelletsang cholesterol le tsona li lokela ho fokotsoa.
Nakong ea lefu lena, mokuli o lokela ho etsa bonnete ba hore lijo tsa letsatsi le letsatsi tsa khalori ha li fetang 1800.
Mekhoa ea physiotherapeutic
Ho psychology, ho khothalletsoa tšebeliso ea mekhoa e fapaneng ea physiotherapeutic. Bakuli ba feta ho electrophoresis, e sebelisang acid ea nicotinic. Phello e phahameng ea ho pepesetsoa e bonts'a kalafo ea laser. Acupuncture e khothalletsoa ho kokobetsa boemo ba mokuli. Ho qhekella ho kenyelletsa ho kenya linale linthong tse sebetsang tsa bioloji 'meleng oa motho.
Kamora hore lefu lena le mpefale le ho feta, bakuli ba khothalletsoa ho sebelisa kalafo ea balneological, e hlokang ts'ebeliso ea khase ea carbon dioxide, sulfide le libate tsa perela. Sebakeng sa mabrashe, manonyeletso le maoto, ho sebelisoa kopo ea parafini. E sebetsang ke electrophoresis sebakeng se nang le molora, e leng ts'ebeliso ea magnesium.
Ho na le palo e kholo ea ts'ebetso ea physiotherapeutic, e etsang hore mokuli a khethe mokhoa oa kalafo o sebetsang ka ho fetisisa.
Ts'ebeliso ea Massage
Kamora ho eketseha ha lefu la tsoekere, bakuli ba bontšoa ho silila. Ka lebaka la ho sisinyeha ha massa, ho netefatsoa hore ho phomola mokuli. Ketso ea ho qhekella e etselitsoe ho susumetsa phallo ea mali maling le ho ntlafatsa mekhoa ea metabolic 'meleng. Nakong ea setlama, ho nchafatsoa hoa mesifa hoa hlohlelletsoa, hammoho le mokhathala ha o tsamaea.
Haeba ho na le boima bo feteletseng, mokuli o khothalletsoa hore a sililoe ka kakaretso. Haeba mokuli a e-na le mathata a potoloho ea mali, o ile a ba le ho hlonama. Bakeng sa bohloko bo lipelong tse tlase, ho khothalletsoa ho qhekella sebakeng sa lumbosacral.
Haeba mokuli a e-na le mathata a mesifa ea trophic, arthropathy e etsahala, kapa mathata a lefu la tsoekere a bonoa, ts'ebetso ha e etsoe.
Ntlafatso ea bakuli ba nang le lefu la tsoekere: melao ea motheo le letoto la mehato
Boloetse bona ke bo bong ba maloetse a amanang le endocrine khafetsa ebile a na le ts'ebetsong ea "insulin" ea "pancreatic insulin", ka lebaka leo tsoekere e khaotsang ho ananeloa, 'me boemo ba glucose ba mali bo eketseha.
Hona le mefuta e 'meli ea lefu la tsoekere:
- Boemo bo ikhethang ba lefu la tsoekere la mofuta oa 1 ke hore 'mele o emisa ho hlahisa insulin ka ho felletseng kapa o e etsa ka tekanyo e fokolang hoo ho sa lekanang ho senya tsoekere. Lefu lena la tsoekere le hlaha hangata ho batho ba bacha mme le phekoloa feela ka liente tsa insulin.
- Mofuta oa bobeli o atile har'a batho ba tsofetseng - batho ba bangata ba lilemo tse mashome a ts'eletseng ba nang le lefu lena. Ka foromo ena, insulin e ka hlahisoa esita le ka bongata bo boholo ho feta kamoo 'mele o hlileng o hlokang kateng, empa ka lebaka la lintlha tse fapaneng, lisele li emisa ho kenelloa ke lihormone joalo ka moithapi. Sephetho, joalo ka lefu la tsoekere la mofuta oa 1, ke ho tlola hoa tsoekere maling. Ho lefu la tsoekere la mofuta oa bobeli, ente ea insulin ha e sebelisoe hangata, hangata e emisa ka litlhare, liphetoho tsa lijo le ho theola boima ba 'mele.
Matšoao a mantlha a mefuta eohle ea lefu la tsoekere ke lenyora le sa feleng, ho fokotseha ho sebetsa, ho otsela, mathata a letlalo le ho nchafala ha lisele, mofuta o mong le o mong o folisang nako e telele haholo.
Ntle le moo, lefu la tsoekere le tletse mathata a mangata a ka fokotsang nako ea bophelo haholo:
- hypo- le hyperglycemic coma,
- retinopathy
- nephropathy
- lefu la tsoekere
- Mathata le tsamaiso ea pelo,
- neuropathy.
Ntlafatso ea bakuli ba nang le lefu la tsoekere: mekhoa eohle
Lefu la tsoekere ke lefu le tloaelehileng leo ho lona batho ba nang le insulin e felletseng kapa e amanang le 'mele, ba tsamaeang le tsoekere e ngata maling le morong oa bona.
Ts'ebetso ea metabolism ea carbohydrate e bonts'oa hampe 'meleng, ho na le mathata ka ts'ebetso ea methapo e kholo ea methapo, sebete, tsamaiso ea methapo ea pelo le litho tse ling.
Ha ho khonehe ho phekola lefu la tsoekere ka ho sa feleng, empa ho sebelisitsoe mekhoa e sebetsang ho thusa ho fokotsa kotsi ea mathata le ho ntlafatsa boemo ba mokuli. Sehlooho sa moqoqo oa kajeno ke ntlafatso ea bakuli ba nang le lefu la tsoekere.
Melao-motheo ea bohlokoa ea tokiso
Ntlafatso ea bakuli ba nang le lefu la tsoekere ke mofuta o rarahaneng oa mekhoa e tlatsetsang ho khutliseng mesebetsi ea 'mele. Karolo ea mantlha ea ntlafatso ke ts'ebetso ea bophelo bo botle ka ho kenyeletsoa:
- lijo tse khethehileng
- ho nwa meriana
- ho ikoetlisa
- tlohela mekhoa e mebe,
- physiotherapy.
Ntlafatso ea bakuli ba nang le lefu la tsoekere ke mokhoa o fapaneng oa mekhoa e fapaneng
Ho ikoetlisa le ho ja lijo tse nang le phepo e ntle li phetha karolo ea bohlokoa ntlafatsong, empa ha se kamehla li khonang ho theola maemo a tsoekere ho ea maemong ao u a batlang.
Ka hona, li-pharmacological agents li laetsoe, li ka ba le likotsi tse kang ho ba teng hoa litlamorao kapa ho hanyetsoa.
Mekhoa ea sejoale-joale ea kalafo e kopanya pharmacotherapy, kalafo ea phepo le physiotherapy, e tlisang pholiso e sebetsang ea 'mele.
Thupelo
Tšimoloho ea mokhoa ona o China. Acupuncture e ipakile e le ho ntlafatseng bakuli ba nang le lefu la tsoekere, e ka fokotsa likotsi tsa mathata ao hangata a tsamaeang le lefu la tsoekere. Mokhoa o thusa ho loants'a botenya, o eketsa tlhahiso ea insulin.
Bokhabane ba acupuncture bo fumaneha feela ho litsebi
Ntlafatso ea kelello
Lefu la tsoekere ha le ame feela 'mele, empa le boemo ba kelello ba' mele. Mofuta oa 1 le lefu la tsoekere la 2 hangata o ba le boemo ba khatello ea maikutlo, bokuli bo amang kelello. Mekhoa ea ho phomola e thusa ho fokotsa maemo a tsoekere, ho ntlafatsa boemo ba motho ka kakaretso, hape e thusa ho theha boemo bo botle ba kelello ba kelello.
Bakuli ba lefu la tsoekere ha baa lokela ho tšoenyeha le ho tšoenyeha
Matšoenyeho le khatello ea methapo ha e felle ntle le ho siea mohlala, ho li utloa, 'mele o eketsa boemo ba tšebeliso ea tsoekere, hangata ka mehloli ea pent up. Sena se thusa ho sebetsana le ho tšoha, ho fumana matla a hlokahalang, empa ka nako e ts'oanang, palo ea tsoekere maling e ea eketseha. Ka hona, batho ba nang le lefu la tsoekere ba lokela ho qoba maemo a etsang hore ba tšohe 'me ba tšoenyehe.
Ho lebisoa tlhokomelo e khethehileng ho ntlafatso ea kelello ea bana ba lilemong tsa bocha.
Bacha ba amohela lefu lena ka matla, ba ikutloa ba ikokobelitse. Phekolo le ntlafatso ea bana ba tlameha ho tsamaisana le phepelo ea thuso ea kelello.
Bacha ba kulang ba nang le lefu la tsoekere ba ka fapana:
- ho satalla
- boits'oaro
- ho se batle ho buisana le batsoali, lithaka le batho ba bang ba haufi.
Ka hona, ho hlokahala ho thusa bana ba joalo, mohlala, ka ho hlophisa liboka le bacha ba bang ba nang le lefu la tsoekere. Khetho e le 'ngoe ke kalafo ea sehlopha.
Hangata ho na le boemo boo ho bona mocha ea nang le lefu la tsoekere a fetohang taba ea ho songoa sekolong. Lebaka la sena e ka ba ho feto-fetoha ho hoholo ha maikutlo, khatello ea maikutlo khafetsa, boemo ba matšoenyeho ba mokuli. Ka hona, ho bohlokoa ho lekola boemo ba kelello ba mocha ea lefu la tsoekere, ho mo sireletsa likhohlanong tse ka bang teng le batho ba bang.
Bana le bacha ba nang le lefu la tsoekere ba hloka thuso ea kelello haholo
Ho qoba mathata le likhohlano le lithaka le beng ka motho, ho khothalletsoa hore u etele setsebi sa kelello se sebetsanang le bana ba lilemong tsa bocha bakeng sa likeletso. Setsebi se etsa lipuisano le mokuli ea nang le lefu la tsoekere le batho ba tikolohong ea hae, o thusa ho hlola litlamorao tsa lefu lena, ho ikamahanya le bophelo ka boits'oaro.
Batsoali ba lokela ho utloisisa hore tlhokomelo e fetelletseng le taolo e phehellang e ka lematsa psyche ea ngoana. Batsoali ha baa lokela ho kenella haholo le ho khopisa, ba lokela ho hlompha litakatso le maikutlo a mocha.
Ngoana o hloka ho ikutloa a tšehetsoa, eseng taolo e thata. Ke ka kutloisiso e felletseng feela moo sephetho se setle se ka fumanoang.
Ho etsahala se tšoanang ho metsoalle le beng ka mokuli, setsebi se lokela ho buisana le ba bang ka boitšoaro.
Mosebetsi oa mantlha oa batsoali ba mocha ea lefu la tsoekere ke ho mo ruta ho phela bophelo bo botle. Ha mocha a hola, o tlameha ho tsoela pele ho latela lijo, ho ikoetlisa kamehla, ho nahanela maemo a bophelo bo botle.
Bana ba lokela ho utloisisa hore phepo e nepahetseng le e nepahetseng, taeo le boikarabello li bapala karolo e kholo ho phekoleng lefu lena. Ba tlameha ho laola maemo a bona a tsoekere, ba se ke ba tsuba kapa ba sa noe joala. Bana ba lefu la tsoekere ba tlameha ho etsa seo ba ka se khonang, ba latela litlhahiso tsa lingaka tsa bona.