Index ea Sehlahisoa sa Glycemic

Lenane la glycemic ke sesupo se khethollang phello ea sehlahisoa sa lijo ka mor'a ts'ebeliso ea lona tsoekere ea mali. Tekanyo ea GI e kenyelletsa likarolo tsa 100, moo 0 e leng boholo bo tlase (lihlahisoa ntle le lik'habohaedreite), 'me tse 100 ke tsona tse phahameng ka ho fetisisa. Lihlahisoa tse khetholloang ka litheko tse phahameng li potlakela ho fana ka matla ho 'mele oa motho, ha mabitso a nang le GI e tlase a kenyelletsa fiber mme a ananeloa butle butle.

Ke qetile lilemo tse ngata ke ithuta ka bothata ba DIABETES. Hoa tšosa ha batho ba bangata ba shoa, mme le ho feta ba holofala ka lebaka la lefu la tsoekere.

Ke potlakela ho bolela litaba tse molemo - Setsi sa Patlisiso ea Endocrinological sa Russian Academy of Medical Science se atlehile ho hlahisa moriana o folisang lefu la tsoekere ka botlalo. Hona joale, katleho ea sethethefatsi sena e se e le haufi le 100%.

Litaba tse ling tse monate: Lekala la Bophelo le se le iphumanetse tšebetso ea lenaneo le ikhethileng bakeng sa litšenyehelo tsohle tsa lithethefatsi. Naheng ea Russia le linaha tsa CIS batho ba nang le lefu la tsoekere pele o ka fumana pheko MAHALA .

LEBENKELE LA BOPHELOGLYCEMIC INDEXLITLHAKISO TSE MOLEMO TSE LING
(ka 100 gr.)
KcalLITLHAKISOFATSLITLHAKULE
Parsley, basil5493,70,48
Dill15312,50,54,1
Lettuce la makhasi10171,50,22,3
Tomoso e Ncha10231,10,23,8
Likomkomere tse ncha20130,60,11,8
Lieie e tala10481,410,4
Spinach15222,90,32
Asparagus15211,90,13,2
Broccoli102730,44
Radish15201,20,13,4
K'habeche e ncha102524,3
Sauerkraut15171,80,12,2
Bokhabane ba Braised1575239,6
Braul Cauliflower15291,80,34
Brussels ea hlaha15434,85,9
Leek153326,5
Li-mushroom tse halikiloeng10293,71,71,1
Pepere e tala10261,35,3
Pepere e khubelu15311,30,35,9
Garlic30466,55,2
Lihoete tse tala35351,30,17,2
Lierekisi tse ncha tse tala407250,212,8
Lilete tse phehiloeng2512810,30,420,3
Linaoa tse phehiloeng401279,60,50,2
Meroho e jeoang55992,14,87,1
Caviar ea Eggplant401461,713,35,1
Squash caviar75831,34,88,1
Li-beets tse phehiloeng64541,90,110,8
Mokopu o phehiloeng75231,10,14,4
Zucchini tse halikiloeng751041,3610,3
Kholifulawa e halikiloeng351203105,7
Lioli tsa mohloaare tse tala151251,412,71,3
Poone e phehiloeng701234,12,322,5
Lioli tse ntšo153612,2328,7
Litapole tse phehiloeng657520,415,8
Litapole tse khotliloeng90922,13,313,7
Li-fries tsa Sefora952663,815,129
Litapole tse halikiloeng951842,89,522
Lithane tsa litapole855382,237,649,3
METSOALLE LE MAHALA
LEBENKELE LA BOPHELOGLYCEMIC INDEXLITLHAKISO TSE MOLEMO TSE LING
(ka 100 gr.)
KcalLITLHAKISOFATSLITLHAKULE
Lemon20330,90,13
Morara22350,70,26,5
Li-ramatiki30390,80,38,3
Liapole30440,40,49,8
Bbb253124,4
Fragola e hlaha25340,80,46,3
Blueberries43411,10,68,4
Blueberries423410,17,7
Currant e khubelu303510,27,3
Currant e ntšo153810,27,3
Cherum plum25270,26,4
Lingonberry25430,70,58
Liapole20400,90,19
Liperekisi30420,90,19,5
Liperela34420,40,39,5
Plums22430,80,29,6
Meroho32320,80,46,3
Lithunya35380,90,28,3
Cherry22490,80,510,3
Kharenate35520,911,2
Nectarine35480,90,211,8
Cranberries45260,53,8
Kiwi50490,40,211,5
Leoatle buckthorn30520,92,55
Monate o monate25501.20,410,6
Mathata40380,80,38,1
Gooseberry40410,70,29,1
Persimmon55550,513,2
Mango55670,50,313,5
Melon60390,69,1
Banana60911,50,121
Morara40640,60,216
Liphaenapole66490,50,211,6
Lebone72400,70,28,8
Mopresidente652711,866
Prunes252422,358,4
Likokonyana353573,10,857,9
Liapolekose tse omisitsoeng302405,255
Matsatsi14630620,572,3
LIHLOOHO TSE LING TSA LE LIHLOOHO TSE TLANG HO LIFI
LEBENKELE LA BOPHELOGLYCEMIC INDEXLITLHAKISO TSE MOLEMO TSE LING
(ka 100 gr.)
KcalLITLHAKISOFATSLITLHAKULE
Lijo tsa kahare30205173,914
Phofo ea soya e skimmed1529148,9121,7
Lekala5119115,13,823,5
Oatmeal40305116,250
Perese ea harese metsing221093,10,422,2
Oatmeal holim'a metsi66491,51,19
Lebese la phofo501113,6219,8
Rease ea raese e sa phetsoang651252,70,736
Wholemeal bijoux381134,70,923,2
Bohobe ba lijo-thollo402228,61,443,9
Bohobe Bohle4529111,32,1656,5
Bohobe Borodinsky452026,81,340,7
Buckwheat porridge holim'a metsi501535,91,629
Lebese oatmeal601164,85,113,7
Durum koro koro501405,51,127
Lebese la phofo6512235,415,3
Porese ea raese ea lebese701012,91,418
Bohobe ba koro-ea koro652146,7142,4
Lipapatso ka chisi ea chisi6017010,9136,4
Mabone60252146,337
Millet porridge holim'a metsi701344,51,326,1
Rice porridge ka metsing801072,40,463,5
Li-pancake tsa phofo ea boemo bo holimo691855,2334,3
Metsoako ka litapole6623463,642
Pitsa ea chisi602366,613,322,7
Phofo ea Phepo ea Pele802327,60,848,6
Palete ea pasta8534412,80,470
Muesli8035211,313,467,1
Pie e halikiloeng ka onion le lehe882046,13,736,7
Pie e halikiloeng ka jeme882894,78,847,8
Baqhekelli7436011,5274
Mokhukhi oa cookie8035211,313,467,1
Sekoti882927,54,954,7
Hot Hot Bun922878,73,159
Wheat Bagel1032769,11,157,1
Li-flakes tsa poone8536040,580
Li-croutons tse halikiloeng tse tšoeu1003818,814,454,2
Bohobe bo tšoeu (bohobe)1363697,47,668,1
Mabotho805452,932,661,6
Li-cookie, likuku, likuku10052042570
LITLHAKISO TSA BOTE
LEBENKELE LA BOPHELOGLYCEMIC INDEXLITLHAKISO TSE MOLEMO TSE LING
(ka 100 gr.)
KcalLITLHAKISOFATSLITLHAKULE
Lebese la letlalo273130,24,7
Chese e nang le mafura a tlase30881811,2
Lebese la soya30403,81,90,8
Kefir nonfat253030,13,8
Yogurt 1.5% ea tlhaho354751,53,5
Chisi ea tofu15738,14,20,6
Lebese la tlhaho32603,14,24,8
Curd 9% mafura301851492
Lero la tholoana521055,12,815,7
Brynza26017,920,1
Feta chisi5624311212,5
Boima ba curd4534072310
Li-pancake tsa chisi7022017,41210,6
Chisi ea Suluguni28519,522
Chisi e sebetsitsoeng5732320273,8
Liee tse thata3602330
Cream 10% mafura301182,8103,7
Bolila tranelate 20% mafura562042,8203,2
Ice cream702184,211,823,7
Khabeloa lebese ka tsoekere803297,28,556
FATS, OILS LE SAULES
LEBENKELE LA BOPHELOGLYCEMIC INDEXLITLHAKISO TSE MOLEMO TSE LING
(ka 100 gr.)
KcalLITLHAKISOFATSLITLHAKULE
Soso ea molora201221
Ketchup15902,114,9
Mosetareta351439,912,75,3
Oli ea mohloaare89899,8
Oli ea meroho89999,9
Mayonnaise606210,3672,6
Botoro517480,482,50,8
Margarine557430,2822,1
Mafura a nama ea kolobe8411,490
MAHLOMOLA
LEBENKELE LA BOPHELOGLYCEMIC INDEXLITLHAKISO TSE MOLEMO TSE LING
(ka 100 gr.)
KcalLITLHAKISOFATSLITLHAKULE
Metsi a hloekileng a se nang khase
Tee e tala (ntle le tsoekere)0,1
Lero la tamati151813,5
Jusi ea rantipole40281,10,15,8
Jusi ea morara (ntle le tsoekere)48330,38
Apple lero (tsoekere e sa lefelloeng)40440,59,1
Jusi ea Orange (ntle le tsoekere)40540,712,8
Lero la phaenapole (ntle le tsoekere)46530,413,4
Lero la morara (tsoekere ntle le tsoekere)4856,40,313,8
Veine e khubelu e omisitsoeng44680,20,3
Veine e tšoeu e omisitsoeng44660,10,6
Kvass3020,80,25
Kofi ea tlhaho (e se nang tsoekere)5210,10,1
Cocoa ka lebese (ntle le tsoekere)40673,23,85,1
Lero ka pakete e ngoe le e ngoe70540,712,8
Litholoana tse koahetsoeng ka litholoana (ntle le tsoekere)60600,814,2
Veine e tlotsitsoeng301500,220
Kofi e halikiloeng42580,7111,2
Lino tse khabisitsoeng ka khalase744811,7
Biri110420,34,6
Mofuta oa champagne46880,25
Gin le tonic630,20,2
Lijana3032245
Vodka2330,1
Cognac2391,5
LINTHO TSE LING
LEBENKELE LA BOPHELOGLYCEMIC INDEXLITLHAKISO TSE MOLEMO TSE LING
(ka 100 gr.)
KcalLITLHAKISOFATSLITLHAKULE
Leoatle leoatle2250,90,20,3
Fish crayfish59720,31,31
Li-cutlets tsa litlhapi5016812,5616,1
Lithutsoana tsa Crab409454,39,5
Sebete sa khomo ea nama ea khomo5019922,910,23,9
Omele4921014152,1
Li-cutlets tsa nama ea kolobe5026211,719,69,6
Sosebelisoa2826610,4241,6
Soseji e phehiloeng3430012283
Protheine ea lehe le le leng48173,60,4
Lehe (1 pc)48766,35,20,7
Yks ea lehe le le leng50592,75,20,3
Walnuts1571015,665,215,2
Hazelnuts1570616,166,99,9
Lialmonde2564818,657,713,6
Pistachios15577215010,8
Litapole2061220,945,210,8
Peo ea soneblomo857221534
Peo ea Mokopu256002846,715,7
Kokonate453803,433,529,5
Chokolete e lefifi225396,235,448,2
Monate903140,880,3
E bolokiloe702710,30,370,9
Chokoleti ea lebese70550534,752,4
Baa7050042569
Halva7052212,729,950,6
Pipi ea Caramel803750,197
Marmalade303060,40,176
Tsoekere7037499,8
Popcorn854802,12077,6
Shawarma ka bohobe ba pita (1 pc.)7062824,82964
Hamburger (1 pc)10348625,826,236,7
Hotdog (1 pc)90724173679

Lihlahisoa tse Phahameng tsa Ts'ebetso

Matla a neng a fumaneha ho lik'habohaedreite, 'mele oa motho o ka li sebelisa ka litsela tse tharo tse fapaneng. Pele ho tsohle, bakeng sa litlhoko tsa hona joale tsa matla, molemong oa ho khutlisa mehloli ea glycogen lebaleng la meralo ea mesifa, le ho theha pokello ea bokamoso. Mohloli oa bohlokoa oa ho boloka tekanyo e itseng ea matla 'meleng oa motho ke li-depositi tsa mafura. Motho e mong le e mong ea nang le lefu la tsoekere o hloka ho tseba sena e le hore a etse moralo nakong e tlang ho latela lenane la lihlahisoa le litafole tsa bona.

Li-carbohydrate tse potlakileng, tse khetholloang ka lebelo le phahameng la tšilo ea lijo, kapa ho e-na le GI e phahameng, kapele li fetisetsa matla a tsona maling joalo ka tsoekere. Ka lebaka la sena, 'mele o tlala ka bongata ba likhalori. Boemong boo matla a mangata a sa sebetseng hona joale sebakeng sa mesifa, e fetisetsoa hang-hang mabenkeleng a mafura, ka hona e phethela phepo.

Boloetse ba Metabolic

Haeba metsotso e meng le e meng e 60-90 motho a sebelisa ntho e monate (re ka bua ka tee a sebelisa tsoekere, bun, pipi, litholoana tse ling), litekanyo tsa tsoekere ea mali li lula li le holimo haholo. Ho arabela sena, 'mele o qala ho hlahisa insulin e nyane ebile e le tlase, ka lebaka leo lits'ebetso tsa metabolic li fetoha ho ts'oenyeha kapa ho sa khonehe, tseo ka potlako mokuli a li utloang.

Ka nako e ts'oanang, motho o kopana le matšoao a kang bofokoli le tlala, o qala ho ja lijo tse ntseng li eketseha, a etsa sohle se matleng a ho khutlisa matla, empa ha a hlahise litholoana. Ke ka lebaka leo tafole e felletseng ea glycemic index e lokelang ho tsotelloa.

Mabapi le kotsi ea lihlahisoa

Ho tlameha ho utloisisoa hore lihlahisoa life kapa life tse nang le li-index tsa overestimated glycemic ha li kotsi ka bobona. Bongata ba bona bo fumaneha bo le kotsi ka nako tse sa nepahalang haholo tsa sena. Ntlheng ena, litsebi li bonts'a hore:

  • hang kamora ts'ebetso ea koetliso ea matla bakeng sa 'mele oa motho e tla ba li-carbohydrate tse sebetsang e le mofuta oa tlatsetso. Ke bongata ba bona bo fanang ka khothatso e eketsehileng bakeng sa kholo ea mesifa.
  • tšebeliso e sa khaotseng ea lik'habohaedreine tse potlakileng haeba ho ka ba le ts'ebetso ea 'mele, mohlala, bareng ea chokolete e' ngoe ka pel'a TV kapa lijo tsa mantsiboea tse nang le sengoathoana sa kuku le cola, e tla lebisa taba ea hore 'mele o tla qala ho boloka matla a mangata. Sena se tla etsoa feela ka mafura a 'mele, ka lebaka la ho hloka ts'ebetso e sebetsang.
  • bakeng sa ho ba le lijo tse felletseng le ho utloisisa hore na ke lijo life tse sa amoheleheng bakeng sa ts'ebeliso le hobane ho khothalelitsoe ka matla ho buisana le setsebi sa endocrinologist feela, empa hape le setsebi sa phepo.

Ha re bua ka likarolo tsa phepo e ntle, o tšoaneloa ke tlhokomelo e khethehileng hore na mabitso a khetholloang ke GI e tlase. Sena se tlameha ho tsotelloa ha o etsa lethathamo la lihlahisoa tsa glycemic indices tsa lihlahisoa le lijo tsa lefu la tsoekere ka kakaretso.

Lihlahisoa tse tlase tsa Ts'ebetso

Lintho tse joalo tse fanang ka matla a tsona ho 'mele ka mokhoa o hlophisehileng (li bitsoa tse liehang, kapa "li-carbohydrate tse nepahetseng") li kenyelletsa meroho e mengata, litholoana tsa linako tse ling. Ntle le moo, lenane le hlahisitsoeng le na le lipalesa, raese e sootho le bijoux ea mefuta e tsitsitseng (ho ke ke ho lakatsehang hore li fokotsoe hanyane).

Ela hloko

Ho latela WHO, selemo se seng le se seng lefatšeng ka bophara batho ba limilione tse 2 ba bolaoa ke lefu la tsoekere le mathata a lona. Ha ho se na tšehetso e tšoanelehang bakeng sa 'mele, lefu la tsoekere le lebisa mefuta e fapaneng ea mathata, butle-butle a senya' mele oa motho.

Mathata a atileng ka ho fetisisa ke a: lefu la tsoekere, 'metso, lefu la morao-rao la mokokotlo, lefu la trophic, hypoglycemia, ketoacidosis. Lefu la tsoekere le lona le ka lebisa ho hlahisoeng ha marangrang a nang le mofetše. Hoo e batlang e le maemong ohle, motho ea nang le lefu la tsoekere o shoa, a kula le lefu le bohloko kapa o fetoha motho oa nnete ea holofetseng.

Batho ba nang le lefu la tsoekere ba etsa eng? Setsi sa Patlisiso sa Endocrinological sa Russian Academy of Medical Science se atlehile ho etsa sesebelisoa se folisang tsoekere ka botlalo.

Lenaneo la Federal "Sechaba se phetseng hantle" le ntse le tsoela pele, kahare ho sebopeho seo sehlahisoa sena se fuoang moahi e mong le e mong oa Russia le CIS MAHALA . Bakeng sa tlhaiso-leseling e batsi, bona sebaka sa semmuso sa MINZDRAVA.

Ka nako e ts'oanang, ho hlokahala ho ela hloko taba ea hore index ea glycemic ha e amanang le boleng ba caloric. Sehlahisoa se tlase-GI se ntse se kenyelletsa likhalori. Ke ka hona ho leng bohlokoa hore tšebeliso ea eona e nkuoe maemong a mofuta o itseng oa lijo le lijo ka kakaretso. Ha rea ​​lokela ho lebala ka bohlokoa ba ho kopanya ho itekanetseng ha lihlahisoa tse nang le GI e tlase le tšebeliso ea likarolo tse ling tsa meriana.

Se amang phetoho ea index

Matšoao a hlalositsoeng a ka susumetsoa ke likarolo tse fapaneng. Haholo-holo sena e ka ba tekanyo ea ho sebetsoa kapa ho lokisoa, hammoho le ho hlafuna lijo, e leng, lijo tse ntlafalitsoeng haholo kapa tse hloekisitsoeng, matšoao ana a bohlokoa haholoanyane. Lijo tse nang le phepo e ngata, chewy, crunchy, kapa, ka mohlala, li-fibrous li tla nka nako e telele ho li ja. Ka lebaka leo, tsoekere e tla tšeloa maling le butle butle ho feta maemong a mang, e leng a bohlokoa haholo ho batho ba lefu la tsoekere.

E latelang, o hloka ho ela hloko taba ea hore fiber, kapa ho e-na le hoo, e liehisa algorithm ea ho ja lijo le ho monya tsoekere maling. Re bua, ka mohlala, ka likhoele tsa oat (lijo-thollo, mabele kapa phofo), linaoa, haholo-holo, linaoa kapa linaoa tsa lensisi.

Starch e ka ama le liphetoho tsa GI. Joalo ka ha u tseba, setlolo se loantšang mefuta e joalo e fapana ka sekhahla haholo. Matšoao a tšoanang mabapi le litapole tse lokisitsoeng tse batang ha a na bohlokoa bo fetang ba litapole tse sa tsoa phehoa tse chesitsoeng. Ntle le moo, setsebi se lebisa tlhokomelo ho taba ea hore mofuta oa GI oa mefuta e mengata ea lijalo tsa mabele o tlase haholo ha o bapisoa le lijo-thollo tse khutšoane.

Sehloho sa bohlokoa ka mokhoa o ts'oanang ke boemo ba kholo ea lebitso. Haholo-holo, ha lebitso le tsofetseng le ntse le eketseha, ho bohlokoa le ho feta litekanyetso tsa GI. Litsebi tse maemong ana li qotsa mefuta e fapaneng ea botanana le botala ba banana e le papiso.

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