Cholesterol e mpe le e ntle, motsoalle le sera - u ka e tseba joang?

Ka kutloisiso ea batho ba bangata, cholesterol ke sesosa sa maloetse a mangata a kotsi, a kang atherosulinosis, lefu la pelo le stroke. Cholesterol e hlile e ka kenya letsoho kholisong ea mafu ana, empa ha se lintho tsohle tse bonolo. Polelo ena e bua 'nete feela. Na k'holeseterole e na le thuso 'me ke eng?

Mohopolo o akaretsang oa k'holeseterole

Ho qala, ho bohlokoa ho utloisisa hore na cholesterol ke eng le hore na ke hobaneng ha 'mele ea rona e e hloka ka sebopeho se le seng.

Cholesterol ke motsoako o kopantsoeng, joala ba tlhaho ba polycyclic lipophilic, bo fumanehang ka har'a metsoako ea sele ea lintho tsohle tse phelang, ntle le li-fungus le tseo e seng tsa nyutlelie. Cholesterol e tiisa botsitso ba membrane ea lisele ka mocheso o fapaneng. E hlokahala bakeng sa tlhahiso ea vithamine D, tlhahiso e hlahisoang ke lisele tsa adrenal tsa li-hormone tse fapaneng tsa steroid, ho kenyelletsa cortisol, aldosterone, lihormone tsa thobalano - estrogens, progesterone, testosterone - bile acid.

Cholesterol kapa cholesterol e teng ka mefuta e meraro e fapaneng:

- phahameng khatello ea methapo lipoprotein cholesterol,

- density lipoprotein cholesterol e tlase.

Cholesterol e ntle le e mpe

Kholeseterole e phahameng ea "dopity lipoprotein" ke "cholesterol" e ntle. E bapala karolo ea bohlokoahali ts'ebetsong ea motho, kaha e phetha phetiso ea mafura ho tsoa lefapheng le leng ho ea ho le leng. E fetisetsa k'holeseterole e felletseng ka methapong ea pelo, mesifa ea pelo, methapo ea methapo ea kutlo le litho tse ling tsa pherese ho e isa sebeteng, moo bile e thehiloeng k'holeseterole, e tlosa cholesterol e ngata ho litho tse ling. Ke ka k'holeseterole ena eo batho ba bangata ba e lebalang ha ba e bitsa "kotsi." Batho ba bangata ba hlile ba nahana hore k'holeseterole ka boeona ha ea lokela ho ba teng 'meleng,' me boteng ba eona bo supa mofuta o itseng oa bothata, empa sena ha se nnete.

Empa cholesterol e sa sebetseng hantle haholo ke k'holeseterole e "mpe" haholo eo lingaka li ratang ho e tšosa le ho e khothaletsa ho reka lisebelisoa ho lekanya boemo ba mali a eona. Empa o boetse o na le karolo 'meleng. Mofuta ona oa k'holeseterole ke mofuta o ka sehloohong oa ho tsamaisa k'holeseterole e felletseng ebe o e fetisetsa ho e ngoe ho tsoa ho e ngoe. Leha e sebetsa hantle, e baka kotsi e itseng, hobane ka nts'etsopele ea maloetse a methapo, ke eena ea kenyang letsoho ho theheng lipalo maboteng a methapo ea mali le ponahalo ea maloetse a fapaneng.

'Meleng oa motho, ho na le ntoa e sa feleng lipakeng tsa mefuta ena e' meli ea cholesterol, kaha "tse mpe" li theha mabota leboteng la likepe, mme "tse ntle" li thusa ka ho tlosa le ho fetisetsa ho sebete. Empa, leha o nka likotsi tsohle, mofuta o le mong o ke ke oa ba teng ntle le o mong. Ena ke ntoa e sa feleng 'meleng, moo litheko li leng bophelo ba motho. Cholesterol e ke ke ea bitsoa sera kapa e 'ngoe - e ka ba e' ngoe le e 'ngoe, ho latela se ka hare ho eona maling, ka hona, o hloka ho etsa tlhahlobo ea mali khafetsa hore mothusi ea emisitsoeng ka tlhaho a se ke a baka tlhahlobo e soabisang.

Joale ho lokela ho etsoa eng ho fokotsa cholesterol?

  • nka liteko tsa lipid. Kamora lilemo tse 40, thuto e joalo e khothaletsoa ke litsebi hang ka selemo,
  • haeba ua tsuba, tlohela. Ha e etse letho haese kotsi,

  • hlokomela lijo ka teka-tekano. - Ja lijo tse nang le li-acid tse omega-3 tse sa koaheloang. Li fumaneha ka bongata litlhapi tsa metsing (salmon, herring, tuna, mackerel, capelin) le lihlapi tse ling tsa noka (carp e hlaha). E ja meroho le litholoana tse ling. Qoba lijo tse nang le mafura a mangata (li-chips, li-fries tsa french, lijo tse potlakileng),
  • tsamayang haufi. Ho eletsoa hore bonyane matsatsi a mahlano ka beke bonyane metsotso e 30 ka letsatsi, 'me u se ke oa lebala ka molao oa mehato e likete tse 10,
  • haeba u na le bothata ba khatello ea mali, lefu la tsoekere kapa mafu a mang a ka bakang cholesterol e phahameng, - latela litlhahiso tsa ngaka ea hau mme u sebelise litlhare tse boletsoeng,
  • haeba o nonne haholo, leka ho e khutlisa ho tloaelehileng,
  • inehella joala,
  • qoba khatello ea maikutlo.
  • Ingolise seteisheneng sa rona hoTelegraph, Lihlopha tsa Facebook, VK, Ho lokile'me u lule u le haufi le litaba tsa morao-rao! Ke livideo tse khahlisang feela seteisheneng sa ronaYouTubeikopanye hona joale!

    Ke cholesterol efe e ntle le e mpe

    Na ho phahamisa k'holeseterole e mpe kapa ho lokile? Ehlile, litlolo leha e le life tsa metabolism ea mafura li baka kotsi e kholo ea bophelo bo botle. Ke ka karolo e phahameng ea motsoako ona oa mali o teng moo bo-rasaense ba amahanyang kotsi ea ho ba le lefu la pelo le mathata a eona a maholo a pelo:

    • myocardial infarction
    • angina pectoris
    • Tlhaselo ea nakoana
    • kotsi e kotsi ea cerebrovascular - stroke.

    Leha ho le joalo, ho fapana le tumelo e tsebahalang, hase cholesterol eohle e fosahetseng. Ntle le moo, ntho ena e bohlokoa molemong oa 'mele ebile e etsa mesebetsi e mengata ea bohlokoa ea tlhaho:

    1. Ho matlafatsa le ho phahamisa lisele tsa cytoplasmic tsa lisele tsohle tse etsang litho tsa ka hare le kantle.
    2. Ho nka karolo ha ho tsamaisoa khafetsa mabapi le tumello ea lebota la lisele - li sireletsoa haholo liphellong tse mpe tsa tikoloho.
    3. Ho nka karolo karolo ea lihormone tsa steroid ke lisele tsa glandular tsa grenular ea lisele.
    4. Ho netefatsa tlhahiso e tloaelehileng ea li-acid acid, vithamine D ka hepatocytes ea sebete.
    5. Ho netefatsa khokahano e haufi pakeng tsa methapo ea mokokotlo le mokokotlo: cholesterol ke karolo ea sheel ea myelin e koahelang likotlo le methapo ea kutlo.

    Ho fihlela ho 80% ea cholesterol e fumanoang 'meleng oa motho e hlahisoa ke lisele tsa sebete.

    Kahoo, boemo bo tloaelehileng ba k'holeseterole maling (bohareng ba 3.3-5.2 mmol / l) boa hlokahala bakeng sa mosebetsi o kopanetsoeng oa litho tsohle tse kahare le ho boloka maemo a tikolohong ea 'mele oa motho a le kahare.

    Mathata a bophelo bo botle a qala ka:

    1. Keketseho e matla maemong a cholesterol e felletseng (OX) e hlahisoang ke metabolic metabolism, ketso ea lintho tse khothatsang (mohlala, ho tsuba, tšebeliso e mpe ea joala, ho lemala ha lefutso, botena). Mathata a amanang le ho ja - Ho ja lijo tse ngata tse nang le mafura a liphoofolo le hona ho ka baka OX e eketsehileng.
    2. Dyslipidemia - tlolo ea karolelano ea cholesterol e ntle le e mpe.

    Ke cholesterol efe eo ho thoeng e ntle ebile e mpe?

    Taba ke hore ntho e kang mafura e hlahisoang ka har'a lisele tsa sebete kapa e kenang e le karolo ea lijo ha e na metsi ka bongata. Ka hona, e tsamaisoa ho tsoa maling ho tsoa liprotheine tse ikhethileng tse nkang - li-apolipoprotein. Motsoako oa likarolo tsa liprotheine le mafura o ne o bitsoa lipoproprotein (LP). Ho latela sebopeho sa lik'hemik'hale le mesebetsi e entsoeng, likaroloana tse 'maloa tsa lithethefatsi lia khetholoha. Tsena kaofela li hlahisoa ka har'a tafole e ka tlase.

    SehloohoSaeseSebopeho sa lik'hemik'haleLitšobotsi
    Chylomicrons (XM)7.5 nm - likokoana-hloko tse 1,2Exo native triglycerides (ho fihlela ho 85%), cholesterol, esters cholesterolLi thehoa ka mpeng e nyane nakong eo ho kenngoeng li-exo native (lipids tse tlang le lijo). Ha e kenella maling, e potlakela ho tlama liprotheine tsa lipalangoang apoC-ll le apo-E 'me li khokhothetsoe ke lipoprotein lipase. Ts'ebetso e ka sehloohong ea XM ke phetisetso ea mafura a tsoang phepelong ea mala ho ea isibeteng. Karolo ea lipids ntlheng ena e ka kena linthong tse ling tsa mmele le litho tsa ka hare. Mali a venous le a potoloho ea motho ea phetseng hantle, li-chylomicrons ha li bonoe.
    LP SNP (letsoalo le tlase haholo)30-80 nmEndo native triglycerides, phospholipids, cholesterol, cholesterol estersLP SNPs e sebetsa e le mokalli oa k'holeseterole e entsoeng ho tloha sebete ho ea litho tse ling le lisele. Tabeng ena, TG le cholesterol li ka sebelisoa hang-hang e le mohloli oa matla kapa ho bokella ka mokhoa oa li-depositi tsa mafura.
    LP NP (letsoalo le tlase)18-26 nmCholesterolLP NP ke karoloana ea k'holeseterole e thehiloeng ho VLDLP nakong ea lipolysis. Tekanyo ea li-triglycerides ho eona e fokotsehile haholo, 'me k'holeseterole e lula e le boholo ba karolo ea lipoprotein. Karolo ea tlhaho ea tlhaho ke ho tsamaisa k'holeseterole e tsoang ho sebete ho isa matsohong a litho tsa sethoathoa.
    LP VP (letsoalo le phahameng)8-11 nmApolipoproteins A 1 le A2, phospholipidsE tsamaisoa ka molatsoana oa mali ka bethe ea methapo, LP VP e nka limolek'hule tsa "cholericol" tse mahala ebe e li fetisetsa ho sebete ho ea kenya tšebetsong li-acid acid le ho tsoa 'meleng ka tlhaho.

    Phello ea atherogenic ea LNPP (le VLDL e tlase) 'meleng oa motho e pakoa. Li tletse k'holeseterole 'me nakong ea ho palama ka bethe ea mosifa li ka "lahleha" karolo ea limolek'hule tsa lipid. Boteng ba lintho tse khopisang (tšenyo ea endothelial ka lebaka la ketso ea nicotine, joala, mafu a metabolic, jj.), Ho lula li-cholesterol mahala leboteng le ka hare la methapo ea methapo. Kahoo ts'ebetso ea pathogenetic ea nts'etsopele ea atherosulinosis e qala. Bakeng sa karolo ea bona e mafolofolo ts'ebetsong ena, LDL hangata e bitsoa cholesterol e mpe.

    Li-lipoprotein tse phahameng haholo li na le litlamorao tse fapaneng. Ba hloekisa lijana tsa cholesterol e sa hlokahaleng mme ba na le thepa ea antiatherogenic. Ka hona, lebitso le leng bakeng sa HDL ke cholesterol e ntle.

    Kotsi ea ho ba le lefu la atherosclerosis le mathata a lona ho motho ka mong li ipapisitse le karo ea cholesterol e mpe le e ntle litekong tsa mali.

    Melao e tloaelehileng ea lipid

    Ka bongata, motho o hloka likaroloana tsohle tsa lipoprotein. Maemo a tloaelehileng a cholesterol e ntle le e mpe ho basali, banna le bana a hlahisoa ka har'a tafole e ka tlase.

    MelaoLetšoao
    K'holeseterole e ntle - LP VP, mmol / lCholesterol e mpe - LP NP, mmol / l
    Ho banna0,78-1,811,55-4,92
    Ho basali0,78-2,21,55-5,57
    Ho basali nakong ea kemolo0,8-2,01,83-6,09
    Ho bana (lilemo tse 0-14)0,78-1,681,5-3,89

    Ka karo-karolelano ea likaroloana tsa lipid 'meleng le ho lekana ka katleho ea matla

    Ho khahlisang, ho tseba boleng ba cholesterol e felletseng, lipoprotein tse tlase le tse phahameng, lingaka li ka bala kotsi ea ho ba le atherosclerosis le mathata a eona a pelo ho mokuli ka mong. Boemong ba lipid, tekanyo ena ea menyetla e bitsoa coheroffeathero ea atherogenic (CA).

    CA e khethoa ke foromo: (OH - LP VP) / LP VP. E bontša karolelano ea cholesterol e mpe le e ntle, ke hore, likaroloana tsa eona tsa atherogenic le antiatherogenic. Tlhokahalo e nepahetseng e nkuoa haeba boleng ba eona bo le maemong a 2,2,5,5.

    CA e fokotsehileng ha e na thuso ea bongaka ebile e ka supa kotsi e tlase ea ho thulana le ho otloa ke pelo kapa stroke. Ha ho hlokahale hore o e eketse ka boomo. Haeba letšoao lena le feta se tloaelehileng, ho bolela hore cholesterol e mpe e atile 'meleng, mme motho o hloka tlhahlobo e felletseng ea kalafo le kalafo ea atherosulinosis.

    Karolo ea cholesterol e lebisitsoeng ho bakuli ba nang le lefu la ho pepeseha ke 4 mmol / L. Ka sesupo sena, kotsi ea ho ba le mathata a lefu lena e fokotseha haholo.

    Liphetoho tsa methapo ea kutlo ho li-lipoprotein: lebaka ke lefe?

    Dyslipidemia - tlolo ea metabolism ea mafura - ke e 'ngoe ea li-pathologies tse tloaelehileng har'a batho ba lilemo tse fetang 40. Ka hona, liphapang tse tloaelehileng ho tlhaiso ea k'holeseterole le likaroloana tsa eona ha lia tloaeleha. Ha re leke ho bona hore na ke eng e ka bakang kapa ea fokotseha maemong a lipoprotein maling.

    K'holeseterole e mpe

    Hangata, keketseho ea bongata ba lipoprotein tse fokolang haholo e bonoa profil ea lipid. Sena se ka bakoa ke:

    • tlhekefetso ea liphatsa tsa lefutso (mohlala, dyslipoproteinemia ea lefutso),
    • liphoso tsa phepo e nepahetseng (boholo ba lihlahisoa tsa liphoofolo le lik'habohaedreite tse bonolo lijong),
    • etsa opereishene ea ka mpeng, mokokotlo oa methapo,
    • ho tsuba
    • tlhekefetso ea joala
    • khatello e matla ea maikutlo kapa khatello e mpe ea maikutlo,
    • mafu a sebete le senya ea senya (hepatosis, cirrhosis, cholestasis, cholelithiasis, jj)
    • ho ima le nako ea pelehi.

    Hypercholesterolemia nakong ea kemolo e nkuoa e le ntho e fapaneng: ke kamoo 'mele oa' m'e oa ka moso o itokisetsang ho beleha ngoana.

    Keketseho ea khoholeho ea cholesterol e mpe maling ke sesupo se matla sa tsoelo-pele ea kholo ea kholo ea methapo. Tlolo e joalo ea metabolism ea mafura, haholo-holo e ama bophelo bo botle ba tsamaiso ea methapo ea pelo. Ho mokuli:

    • molumo o fokotsehile
    • kotsi ea thrombosis e eketseha,
    • Monyetla oa ho nts'etsapele infyo ea myocardial le stroke li eketseha.

    Kotsi e ka sehloohong ea dyslipoproteinemia ke thupelo ea nako e telele ea asymptomatic. Le ha ho e-na le phetoho e boletsoeng ka karolelano ea cholesterol e mpe le e ntle, bakuli ba ka ikutloa ba phetse hantle. Maemong a mang feela ba na le litletlebo tsa bohlooho, ho tsekela.

    Haeba u leka ho fokotsa maemo a phahameng a LDL maemong a pele a lefu lena, sena se tla u thusa ho qoba mathata a maholo. E le hore ts'oaetso ea mafu a metabolism ea mafura e fihle ka nako, litsebi tsa Mokhatlo oa Amerika oa Cardiology li khothaletsa ho hlahlojoa hore na k'holeseterole e felletseng le palo efe kapa efe ea lilemo tse 5 ho fihlela lilemo tse 25.

    Karolo e nyane ea cholesterol ea LDL mesebetsing ea bongaka e batla e sa fumanehe. Tlas'a maemo a boleng ba OH bo tloaelehileng (eseng bo tlase), letšoao lena le supa kotsi e fokolang ea ho ba le atherosclerosis, 'me ha ua lokela ho leka ho e phahamisa ka mekhoa e akaretsang kapa ea bongaka.

    K'holeseterole e ntle

    Ho boetse ho na le kamano lipakeng tsa boemo ba HDL le monyetla oa ho theha lisele tsa methapo ea methapo ho mokuli, leha ho le joalo ke 'nete. Ho kheloha hoa khoholeho ea k'holeseterole e ntle ho ea lehlakoreng le lenyane le litekanyetso tse tloaelehileng tsa LDL kapa tse phahameng ke lets'oao la mantlha la dyslipidemia.

    Sena sea khahla! Ho fokotseha ha HDL bakeng sa lipalo tse ling tsa 0,13 mmol / L ho tsoa ho lipontšo tse tloaelehileng ho ka eketsa kotsi ea lefu la pelo ea coronary ka 25%.

    Har'a lisosa tse ka sehloohong tsa dyslipidemia ke:

    • lefu la tsoekere
    • mafu a sa foleng a sebete le a liphio,
    • mafu a lefutso (mohlala, sehlopha sa IV hypolipoproteinemia),
    • ts'ebetso e mpe ea tšoaetso e bakoang ke libaktheria le vaerase.

    Ho fetisa litekanyetso tse tloaelehileng tsa cholesterol e ntle ts'ebelisong ea bongaka, ho fapana le moo, ho nkoa e le ntho e khahlanong le atherogenic: kotsi ea ho ba le methapo ea methapo ea pelo kapa mafu a pelo ho batho ba joalo e fokotsehile haholo. Leha ho le joalo, polelo ena ke 'nete ha liphetoho tse hlahang bohlahlobisisong li "halefisoa" ke bophelo bo phetseng hantle le mofuta oa phepo ea motho. Taba ke hore boemo bo phahameng ba HDL bo boetse bo bonoa ho mafu a mang a lefu lena a sa foleng. Joale e kanna ea se ke ea etsa mesebetsi ea eona ea tlhaho mme ea se na thuso 'meleng.

    Mabaka a pathological a ho eketseha ha boemo ba cholesterol e ntle a kenyelletsa:

    • liphetoho tsa lefutso (khaello ea SBTR, hyperalphalipoproteinemia ea lefutso),
    • chronic viral / hepatitis e chefo,
    • bokhoba ba tahi le botaoa.

    Ha re se re fumane lisosa tsa mantlha tsa mathata a metabolism ea lipid, a re lekeng ho bona hore na re ka eketsa cholesterol e ntle joang le ho fokotsa cholesterol e mpe. Mekhoa e sebetsang ea thibelo le kalafo ea atherosulinosis, ho kenyelletsa le tokiso ea mokhoa oa bophelo le phepo e nepahetseng, hammoho le kalafo ea lithethefatsi, e hlahisoa karolong e ka tlase.

    Bophelo bo botle

    Keletso ea ho ela hloko mokhoa oa hau oa bophelo ke eona ntho ea pele eo bakuli ba nang le atherosulinosis ba utloang ka eona ha ba bona ngaka. Pele ho tsohle, ho khothalletsoa ho khetholla lintlha tsohle tse ka bang teng bakeng sa nts'etsopele ea lefu lena:

    Ho ja khafetsa ha nicotine le joala ba ethyl 'meleng ho baka ho thehoa ha microdamage ho vasotine endothelium. Limolek'hule tsa cholesterol e mpe li “khomarela” habonolo, ka tsela eo li baka ts'ebetso ea methapo ea methapo ea methapo ea methapo. Ha motho a tsuba (kapa a noa joala haholo), o eketsa menyetla ea ho kopana le lefu la pelo.

    Hypodynamia (ho se ikoetlise 'meleng) le boima bo tsamaeang le tsona khafetsa li baka mathata a mmele' meleng, ho kenyelletsa le dyslipidemia.

    Ho khutlisetsa tekanyo ea k'holeseterole e ntle le e mpe 'meleng, ho khothalletsoa:

    1. Khaotsa ho tsuba kapa ho fokotsa palo ea lisakerete tse tsubang ka letsatsi.
    2. Se ke ua sebelisa joala hampe.
    3. Tsamaisa haholoanyane. Kopanela papali e hokahaneng le mofani oa tlhokomelo ea bophelo bo botle. E ka ba ho sesa, ho tsamaea, yoga kapa lithuto tsa ho palama lipere. Ntho ea bohlokoa ke hore o natefeloa ke lihlopha, empa u se ke oa fetelletsa tsamaiso ea hau ea pelo le pelo. Ntle le moo, leka ho tsamaea haholoanyane mme butle-butle eketsa boemo ba ho ikoetlisa.
    4. Fumana kutloano. Ka nako e ts'oanang, ha ho hlokahale ho fokotsa boima haholo (ho ka ba kotsi le ho bophelo bo botle), empa butle butle. Pheta lihlahisoa tse kotsi (liswiti, li-chips, lijo tse potlakileng, soda) le tse nang le thuso - litholoana, meroho, lijo-thollo.

    Lijo tsa Hypocholesterol

    Lijo ke mohato o mong oa bohlokoa tokisong ea dyslipidemia. Leha taba ea hore moetlo o khothalletsoang oa tšebeliso ea k'holeseterole lijong ke 300 mg / ka letsatsi, tse ngata haholo li feta letšoao lena letsatsi le letsatsi.

    Lijo tsa bakuli ba nang le atherosclerosis li lokela ho khetha:

    • nama e mafura (haholo-holo lihlahisoa tse nang le mathata ho latela sebopeho sa atherosclerosis li nkuoa e le mafura a nama ea nama ea nama ea khomo - Refractory ebile ho le thata ho e sefa),
    • kelello, liphio, sebete, leleme le tse ling tse bohloko,
    • lebese le mafura le lihlahisoa tsa lebese - botoro, tranelate, chisi tse thata,
    • kofi, tee e matla le matla a mang.

    Ho bohlokoa hore motheong oa lijo e ne e le meroho le litholoana tse ncha, fiber, e susumetsang tšilo ea lijo, lijo-thollo. Mehloli e metle ea protheine e ka ba litlhapi (ka leoatleng ho na le litaba tse nang le mafura a mangata a nang le lipalo tsa omega-3 - cholesterol e ntle), likhoho tse nang le mafura a mangata (sefuba sa khoho, turkey), mmutla, konyana.

    Mokhoa oa ho noha o buisanoa le mokuli ka mong ka bomong. Ho nepahetse ho nooa ho ea ho lilithara tse 2-2,5 tsa metsi ka letsatsi. Leha ho le joalo, ka khatello ea mali ea methapo, mafu a sa foleng a liphio kapa mala, letšoao lena le ka fetoloa.

    Ramahlale o ka thusa joang?

    Phekolo ea lithethefatsi ea atherosulinosis hangata e fanoa haeba mehato e akaretsang (khalemelo ea mokhoa oa bophelo le lijo) e sa tlisa litholoana tse lakatsehang nakong ea likhoeli tse 3-4. Motsoako o khethiloeng hantle oa lithethefatsi o ka fokotsa haholo LDL e mpe.

    Mekhoa ea khetho ea pele ke:

    1. Statins (Simvastatin, Lovastatin, Atorvastatin). Mochine oa bona oa ts'ebetso o ipapisitse le khatello ea "enzyme ea bohlokoa" tlatsetsong ea cholesterol ke lisele tsa sebete. Ho fokotseha ha tlhahiso ea LDL ho fokotsa menyetla ea ho thehoa ha atherosselotic plaque.
    2. Fibrate (litokisetso tse thehiloeng ho fiberroic acid). Ts'ebetso ea bona e amana le ts'ebeliso e eketsehileng ea ts'ebeliso ea cholesterol le triglycerides ke hepatocytes. Sehlopha sena sa lithethefatsi hangata se laeloa bakuli ba nang le boima bo feteletseng, hammoho le keketseho e ikhethileng ea triglycerides (LDL le eona e eketsoa, ​​joalo ka molao, hanyane).
    3. Lisebelisoa tse tlamang acid ea Bile acid (cholestyramine, cholestide) hangata ho fanoa ka mamello bakeng sa li-statin kapa ho se khone ho latela lijo. Li susumetsa tokollo ea tlhaho ea k'holeseterole e mpe ka tšilong ea tšilo ea lijo, ka tsela eo e fokotsa kotsi ea sebopeho sa atherosselotic plaque.
    4. Omega 3.6. Lisebelisoa tsa phepo e nepahetseng lijong tsa 'mele tse nang le mafura a mangata li ka eketsa boemo ba HDL maling haholo. Ho pakoa hore ts'ebeliso ea bona e tloaelehileng (lithuto tsa khoeli le khoeli makhetlo a 2-3 ka selemo) li lumella ho fihlela sephetho se setle sa anti-atherogenic le ho fokotsa kotsi ea ho ba le pelo le methapo ea methapo ea pelo.

    Kahoo, mosebetsi oa mantlha oa thibelo le kalafo ea atherosclerosis ke ho khutlisa botsitso lipakeng tsa cholesterol e ntle le e mpe. Tsamaiso e tloaelehileng ea metabolism e ke ke ea ama boemo ba 'mele feela, empa hape e tla fokotsa haholo kotsi ea ho boptjoa ha methapo ea methapo le mathata a amanang le ona.

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    Lenaba No. 3. Tlolo ea molao ea banna e se e boletsoe. Empa lenane ha le ba felle feela. Mona, mohlala. Ka molao o hana ho nka livithamini tsa basali ba moimana le mosali oa hae! Ha a boloke bophelo ba hae bo botle, empa o tla tlameha ho ba ntate! Kapa ho seng joalo - o na le koloi

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