Lijo tsa k'holeseterole

"Kantle ho k'holeseterole, ntle le mafura, bonyane likhalori," - polelo e joalo kajeno e fetoha sesebelisoa sa nnete bakeng sa bareki mabenkeleng a korosari. Boitekong ba ho fetola bophelo bo botle hore bo be betere, batho ba leka ho khetha lijo tse ke keng tsa baka nts'etsopele ea atherosclerosis, 'me ka mokhoa o hlakileng, ba ka tlosa mafura' meleng ka botlalo. K'holeseterole e tlaase e tsoang lijong e ke ke ea ba lijo feela, empa ke kalafo e lokelang ho lateloa.

Cholesterol le lijo

Ha ho khonehe ho bua ka lipoprotein ena ntle le ho ama lihlahisoa, hobane boemo ba methapo ea pelo bo itšetlehile ka bongata ba lijo.

Ho latela lipalo-palo, hoo e ka bang karolo ea 80 lekholong ea k'holeseterole eohle e kenngoa sesoleng letsatsi le letsatsi. Ba bang kaofela ba lokela ho tla le lijo.

Ha e le molao, motho oa sejoale-joale o ja lik'hilojule tse ngata tse nang le lijo, 'me se fumanehang ka har'a k'holeseterole e holimo haholo ho feta tekanyo e khothalelitsoeng ea 300-400 mg bakeng sa motho ea tloaelehileng ea ho a haha. Ke ka lebaka leo ho hlokahalang ho khetha lihlahisoa tseo k'holeseterole e sa feteng meeli e amohelehang kapa e le sieo ka botlalo.

  • lijo-thollo
  • meroho
  • linaoa
  • litholoana le monokotsoai
  • oli ea limela
  • lihlahisoa tsa lebese
  • lihlapi
  • lipeo le linate,
  • tee, kofi, cocoa,
  • lipompong.

Ka lijo-thollo tsa mofuta ofe kapa ofe, litlatse tsa cholesterol ke zero, 'me karolo e nyane ea mafura eo e nang le eona ha se letho haese oli ea limela e phetseng hantle. Lihlahisoa tsa lijo-thollo esale e le mohloli o ka sehloohong oa phepo e nepahetseng linaheng tse ngata. Ho sa le joalo, ho na le maikutlo a hore sehlahisoa se ka sehloohong se entsoeng ka lijo-thollo (bohobe) se lebisa ho botlalo. Sena ha se nnete.

Ha se bohobe ka bo bona bo lebisang botlalo, empa hangata bo jeoa le bona. Ke ka seoelo motho e mong le e mong a jang bohobe joalo joalo, ntle le soseji, chisi, pate kapa tse ling. U sebelisa li-sandwich tse joalo, u ka fumana tekanyetso e kholo ea k'holeseterole, empa ha se bohobe bo molato bakeng sa sena.

Ka tsela, ho molemo haholo ho ja bohobe o sebelisa phofo ea lijo-thollo, mabele le lisebelisoa tse ling tse ntlafatsang haholo thepa ea phepo ea sehlahisoa. Ha ho thata ho e fumana k'haontareng. Ha e le molao, e na le kutu e koahelang, 'me maboteng a bohobe bo joalo u ka lemoha inclusionsgentero.

Melao e akaretsang

Cholesterol Ke ntho e kang mafura ea sehlopha sa li-sterols tse tsoang liphoofolong. Tabeng ena, e ka se fumanehe lihlahisoa tsa semela. Mmeleng oa motho, e hlahisoa ke hoo e batlang e le litho tsohle, empa boholo ba eona bo hlahisoa ke sebete. Sistimi e mengata ea 'mele e ke ke ea sebetsa ntle le k'holeseterole. Sena ke sesebelisoa sa bohlokoa sa meaho bakeng sa li-membrane tsa sele (se fana ka matla, se sireletsa meetso ea methapo ho tsoa ho li-radicals tsa mahala), hoa hlokahala bakeng sa ho thehoa ha lihormone tsa "adrenal cortex", lihormone tsa basali le tsa banna tsa bong.

Ho bohlokoa hore k'holeseterole e bopehe ka mefuta, li-protein, le matsoai. Ho ba maling, e baka lipoprotein ka protheine. Li-lipoprotein tse fokolang haholo li fetisetsa k'holeseterole ho tsoa ho litho tsohle. LDL e ba kotsi haeba cholesterol e ngata e fetisetsoa liseleng ho feta kamoo e hlokahalang mesebetsing ea tsona ea bohlokoa. Haeba karolelano ea cholesterol e fokolang ea methapo ea methapo e phahame ho feta e tloaelehileng, joale sena ke sesosa se kotsi sa lefu la pelo.

Li-lipoprotein tse phahameng haholo li tsamaisa k'holeseterole ho tloha liseleng tse khutlelang ho sebete, moo e robehang le ho pepisoa ka bile. Kahoo, HDL kapa HDL e thibela nts'etsopele ea lefu la pelo le methapo.

Hobaneng ha k'holeseterole e ntse e phahama?

  • Phepo e fosahetseng. Boemo ba eona bo susumetsoa ke mafura a mafura a fumanoang ka nama e khubelu e mafura, soseji, mafura, chisi le confectionery.
  • Mokhoa oa bophelo bo iketlileng.
  • Ho nona haholo ke sesosa sa ho eketsa LDL.
  • Ho tsuba.
  • Tšebeliso e mpe ea tahi.

Ho tloaelehileng ho nkoa e le boemo ba eona ho fihlela 5 mmol / l. Sesosa sa ho tšoenyeha le ho lebisa tlhokomelo e eketsehileng lijong tsa hau le bophelong bo botle e se e le boemo ba cholesterol ea 5 ho isa ho 6,4 mmol / L. Kaha boemo ba cholesterol bo itšetlehile ka lijo, phepo ea k'holeseterole e tla thusa ho fokotsa boemo ba eona ka 10-15%. E bitsoa ka tsela e fapaneng: anti-cholesterol, hypocholesterol kapa cholesterol-free, empa ho na le mohopolo o le mong feela - thibelo ea mafura a liphoofolo le lijo tse nang le cholesterol.

Ho latela boholo ba ho kheloha litekong tsa mali, phepo e nepahetseng e ka fokotsa lijo tse nang le k'holeseterole kapa ho li felisa ka ho felletseng. Haeba u khomarela lijo tsena ka nako e khuts'oane, mohlala, hara beke, joale sena se ke ke sa ama boemo ba cholesterol, empa se tla thusa ho fokotsa boima ba 'mele (kilo tse peli ho isa ho tse peli ka beke). Bakeng sa kalafo, phepo e joalo e lokela ho khomareloa ka nako e telele kapa kamehla. Phepo e nepahetseng e thusa ho felisa mathata a metabolism ea lipid le ho fokotsa boima ba 'mele. Haeba kamora likhoeli tse 3-5, boemo ba cholesterol bo sa fetohe, ba fetela kalafong ea bongaka, empa etsa bonnete ba hore ba latela lijo.

Lijo tsa k'holeseterole e tlase li bolela:

  • Fokotsa kakaretso ea lijo tse nang le likhalori tse ngata tse bolelang ho fokotsa boima ba 'mele ka lebaka la phepo e tlase ea khalori le lijo tse tlase tsa carb, empa e leka-lekane linthong tsa mantlha. Ho latela data ea morao-rao, ha se lijo tse nang le mafura a mangata haholo tse thusang lijo tse nang le nama e tlase ea carb ho thusa ho fokotsa cholesterol e mpe (LDL). Se ke oa ja tsoekere, lijo life kapa life tse nang le lik'habohaedreite tse ntlafalitsoeng, lihlahisoa tsa phofo, litapole le li-pastry.
  • Fokotsa tšebeliso ea mafura a liphoofolo le lijo tse nang le cholesterol.
  • Ho eketseha ha mafura a meroho le fiber. Kotsi ha e ngata hoo k'holeseterole e fumanoang lihlahisoa, empa ho haella ha fiber ea lijo, e khonang ho tlosa ho fetella ha eona 'meleng.
  • Ho fokotsa letsoai ho isa ho 8 g (lijana li lokisoa ntle le ho eketsa letsoai, 'me lijo tse lokiselitsoeng li tšeloa letsoai).

Ho ja ka bongata lik'habohaedreite tse ntlafalitsoeng, mafura a liphoofolo le joala ho eketsa tšebeliso ea khalori, e amang boemo ba metabolism ea lipid. Keketseho ea likhalase tsa khalori e tsamaisana le keketseho ea tlhahiso ea cholesterol 'meleng le keketseho ea boemo ba eona maling. Ho fokotsa sethala sa khalori ea lijo, mafura le li-extracatives li tlosoa lihlahisoa tsa nama ka ho belisoa, ka mor'a moo nama e ka apehoa kapa ea fuoa sechu. Ha ho pheha nama le likhoho, mafura a kena ka har'a moro, 'me a felloa ke 40% ea mafura.

Tekanyo ea thibelo ea k'holeseterole ka lijo ke 250-500 mg / ka letsatsi, ho latela degree hypercholesterolemia. Ka tekanyo e leka-lekaneng - eseng ho feta 300 mg ka letsatsi, mme ka polelo e boletsoeng - 200 mg. Lihlahisoa tsohle tsa liphoofolo li na le cholesterol, empa batho ba ke ke ba li tlohela ka ho felletseng. Lijong, ho lumelloa lijo ka nako le nako, empa ho na le k'holeseterole e tlase, 'me lijo tsa "cholesterol" ha li qheleloe ka thoko. Tafole e tla u thusa ho fumana sena - likateng tsa k'holeseterole lijong.

Lijo tse 100 gCholesterol ho tsona (ka tsela e fokotsehang ka mg)
Mabali800-2300
Liphio300-800
Mahe a Quail600
Sebete sa nama ea khomo270-400
Khama ea khoho492
Nama ea nama ea kolobe380
Kolobe ea fariki360
Mackerel360
Stellate sturgeon300
Botlolo (ghee)280
Carp270
Cuttlefish275
Botoro240
Natotenia210
Pelo ea khoho170
Li-Oysters170
Sosebelisoa sa sebete169
Eel160-190
Leleme la nama ea khomo150
Pate150
Shrimp144
Sardines (e kanngoeng ka oli)120-140
Sebete sa nama ea kolobe130
Chisi ea Gouda114
Soseji e tsubiloeng112
Nama ea nama ea kolobe110
Rosa nama110
Pollock110
Mafura a nama ea khomo110
Case chisi 60%105
Soseji, lisosa100
Mafura a nama ea kolobe100
Mafura a Goose100
Cheese Cheese - 50%100
Veal99
Konyana98
Hering97
Beef i90
Nama ea mmutla90
Letata le nang le letlalo90
Nama ea lefifi la khoho (e senang letlalo)89
Litlhapi tse mahareng tse mafura88
Makhoaba87
Li-sausage tsa Vienna, salami, mortadela, cervelat85
Mackerel85
Cream 20%80
Nama e tšoeu ea letlalo (e se nang letlalo)79
Konyana70
Chisi ea chisi66
Beef (lean)65
Li-Mussels64
Tilsit chisi - 45%60
Li-Broilers le khoho40-60
Turkey40-60
Letata60
Chisi ea Kostroma57
Trout56
Tuna55
Mollusks53
Leleme la pig50
Puo ea leoatle, pike50
Sose e phehiloeng ka mafura a fokolang40
Horse mackerel40
Bolila tranelate 10%33
Codfish30
Lebese la pōli30
Lebese 3%15
Kefir le lebese 1%3,2
Whey2
Chese e se nang mafura e ngata1
Yoghur e se nang mafura1
Chese ea maiketsetso - 0,6%1
Oli ea meroho0
Margarine0

Tafole ena e tla u lumella ho qopanya lijo ka nepo. Ehlile, o hloka ho lahla lijo tsa "cholesterol": likelello, lehe la mothap, offal, nama e mafura, ghee. E lumelletsoe ho jang botoro e nyane.

Mafura a lokela ho ikarabella bakeng sa 30% ea lijo tsohle tsa khalori kaofela. Li-acid tse felisitsoeng (nama e mafura, soseji, tlhapi, lihlahisoa tsa lebese) ha ea lokela ho ba 10%. Re lokela ho hopola hore nama ea khomo ea nama ea khomo, nama ea kolobe, nama ea khoho e na le mafura a mangata a neng a bonahala a sa bonahale.

Ho tsoa mehloling ea protheine, litlhapi li lokela ho khethoa. Li-acid tse mafura a monounsaturated a lokela ho etsa karolo ea 15% ea mafura 'ohle, le mafura a nang le polyunsaturated acid - 6% (mabapi le lihlahisoa tse nang le tsona li tla tšohloa ka tlase). Meroho le litholoana li lokela ho nooa ho feta 400 g ka letsatsi. Litlolo li lumelloa 5 g ka letsatsi. Lijo tse bonolo tsa lik'habohaedreite li hloka ho hlalosoa.

Cholesterol e theolang lijo

  • Moemeli MNZHK - oleic acid. O ruile oli ea mohloaare, e bopang motheo oa "Lijo tsa Mediterranean." Ho latela lipatlisiso, palo ea baahi ba linaha tsena e na le sekhahla se tlase sa lefu la pelo.
  • PUFA omega 6 hape e kenya letsoho phokotsong ea hypercholesterolemia. Mehloli ea bona ke soneblomo, poone, cottonseed le oli ea meroho.
  • PUFA omega 3 e emeloa ke litlhapi tsa leoatle tse nang le oli (sardine, mackerel, herring, salmon, halibut). Ho ja letsatsi le letsatsi ka 0.5-1.0 g omega-3 ho tsoa ho tlhapi kapa oli ea tlhapi (e hloekisitsoeng) ho fokotsa kotsi ea lefu. Li-omega-3 tsa PUFA le tsona li na le oli ea meroho (linseed, rapeseed, soya, mosetare, linate, sesame). Hoa hlokahala hore oli ea meroho e tlameha ho ba teng lijong le ho etsa karolo ea mafura, hobane ho sa natsoe li-acids tse sa sebetseng, li na le likarolo tse ling tsa anti-atherogenic - phospholipids, phytosterols, squalene le phytostanols.
  • Phytosterols le phytostanols e fumanoang ho germ ea koro, kokonate, poone, rapese, soya, fir, oli ea kedare, mokopu le peo ea soneblomo, folaxe le peo ea sesame, linate (pistachios, kedare, almonds), meroho le litholoana (haholo-holo li-avocados), raese ea raese. Lintho tsena ha li kenelle ka mpeng ebile li na le phello ea lehae. Ho ea ka liphuputso, lihlahisoa tse nang le phytosterols li ka fokotsa cholesterol ka 10% haeba li nooa ka tekanyetso ea 2-3 g ka letsatsi, mme hammoho le phepo e tlase ea cholesterol ka 24%. Ha ba qeta ho sebelisa lihlahisoa tseo ba ithutileng tsona le bona, seo se ka mpefatsa boemo ba lipid. Bohlaleng bo le bong. l oli ea mohloaare e na le 22 mg ea phytosterols.
  • Jala lijo e le mohloli oa fiber ea lijo. Kenyelletso e pharaletseng ea meroho, litholoana le lijo-thollo e re lumella ho fihlela tlhoko ea fiber ea phepo (eo 30-50 g ka letsatsi e hlokahalang). Kahoo, ho eketsoa 15 g feela pectin lijong li fokotsa boemo ba cholesterol ka 15-20%. Ho feta moo, ha ho bontšoa lijong, palo ea fiber ea lijo e eketseha ka lebaka la korong ea koro, methyl cellulose kapa pectin e hloekileng. Ho lokela ho hopoloa hore tšebeliso ea bona ea nako e telele ka tekanyo e fetang 60 g e lebisa ho kenngoeng hampe ha livithamini le liminerale tse hlokahalang.
  • Lijo tse nang le fiber le lik'habohaedreite tse rarahaneng le tsona li kenya letsoho ho fokotsa cholesterol le triglycerides. Li-soya le lihlahisoa tsa soya li fokotsa cholesterol ka lebaka la thepa e phahameng ea fiber e qhibilihang, 'me ka liprotheine li ka nkela nama efe kapa efe. U ka sebelisa lihlahisoa tsa soya - tofu, tempe, miso.
  • Meroho eohle le litholoana tse khubelu le tse pherese li na le polyphenolse hlohlelletsa tlhahiso ea HDL: li-blueberries, viburnum, poel, raspberries, li-blackberry, fragole, chokeberries, cranberries, lingonberries, morara o mofubelu, li-eggplant, hop e khubelu, li-beet, likharenate. Champion har'a bona ke lero la cranberry. Lijusi li ka kopanngoa.
  • Har'a meroho, hop e tšoeu e lebisa. Tšebeliso ea eona e na le thuso ka mokhoa ofe kapa ofe, mme e lokela ho ba lijong tsa letsatsi le letsatsi ka tekanyo e ka bang 100 g.
  • Garlic ke tlhaho ea matla statine fokotsa tlhahiso ea LDL. Ho ba le sephetho se hlakileng, o hloka ho e sebelisa ho isa ho likhoeli tse 3, li-clove tse 2-3 ka letsatsi (ka hloko le gastritis, uleptic ulcer, pancreatitis le tsikitlanya).
  • Iodine e na le phello ea hypocholesterolemic mme e thibela ho kenngoa ha lipids leboteng la sejana. Mohloli oa eona ke lijo tsa leoatleng: shrimp, likomkomere tsa leoatle, tlhapi, mussels, leoatle kale, tšebeliso ea tsona e ka fanang ka tlhoko ea iodine.
  • Karolo ea chromium e boetse e amahanngoa le litlamorao tsa hypocholesterolemic le hypoglycemic. Mehloli e meholo ke phofo ea rye le koro e felletseng, tomoso ea moapehi, nama, linaoa, poone le harese.
  • Selenium ke microelement e nang le mokhoa oa antioxidant mme e fumanoa ka koro le oat bran, peo ea soneblomo, salmon e pinki, bohobe ba lijo-thollo, mahe, li-chickpeas, linaoa le lensisi.
  • Lihlahisoa tsa lebese le letsoai le li-yoghurts tse bolila Streptococcus thermophilus le Lactobacillus bulgaricus.

Lihlahisoa tsohle li tla thusa maemo a tlase. k'holeseterole. Ho joalo, lithethefatsi li sebetsa hantle ntlheng ena, empa khahlanong le semelo sa lijo, katleho ea tsona ea eketseha.

Litlhare tsa folks li tla thusa ho isa boemong bo itseng ka kalafo.

Ho molemo ho noa tee ea ginger. Khemere ea langa le le lej le tšela metsi a belang. Hangata nka 1 tsp. ginger ka khalase, eketsa selae sa lime mme u tsitlelle bonyane metsotso e 30.

Ts'oaetso ea litlama le makhapetla a lebese: khaba e le 'ngoe ea lihlahisoa tse tala ka 250 ml ea metsi a belang, tlohela metsotso e 15. Hoseng le mantsiboea, metsotso e 30 pele ho lijo, noa infusion ka mokhoa o futhumetseng. U ka ja "lijo" ho tloha lebokose la lebese - tee e le 1 ea lijo, ho hlafuna ka hloko le ho noa ka metsi, ho nooa makhetlo a 2-3 ka letsatsi pele ho lijo.

Oli ea khalase: linoelo tse peli tsa oli ea mohloaare le li-clove tse 10 tsa konofolo tse hatisitsoeng ka mochine. Oli ena e ka sebelisoa e le ho halala le ho apesa lisaladi, lijo-thollo, meroho.

Tšusumetso ea peo ea dill: 1 tbsp. lipeo tšela 250 ml ea metsi a belang, kamora ho tsitlella metsotso e 15, sefa le ho nka linoelo tse 0,25 pele ho lijo makhetlo a 'maloa ka letsatsi.

Litlhahiso tse akaretsang ho kenyelletsa phepo e nepahetseng ke: ho ikoetlisa ka matla, ho robala ka ho lekaneng, ho tlohela mekhoa e mebe.

Lihlahisoa tse lumelletsoeng

  • Motheo oa lijo tsa beke le beke ke litlhapi le lijo tsa leoatleng. Kenyelletsa litlhapi tsa tuna, mackerel, flounder, cod, salmon, salmon le 100 g ea litlhapi makhetlo a 2-3 ka beke. Ka nako e ts'oanang, o hloka ho tlohela litlhapi le squid caviar kapa ho fokotsa ts'ebeliso ea bona (mohlala, makhetlo a 2 ka selemo).
  • Tlatsetso e sebetsang ho li-salads tsohle e ts'oaretsoe ka leoatle.
  • Kenyelletsa bonyane 400 g ea litholoana le meroho tse ncha. Ncha, jella meroho eohle e ka jeoang e le tala. Lokisetsa sejana sa nama le tlhapi tse tsoang mefuteng eohle ea khábeche, lihoete, lihoete, zucchini, mekopu, li-eggplant, lierekisi tse tala, ha o ntse o thibela ts'ebeliso ea litapole. Karolo e tlamang ea lijo e lokela ho ba li-legam, tse nang le protheine e ngata ea meroho. Haeba e mamelletse hantle, e kenye kamehla lijong tsa hau.
  • Litholoana le monokotsoai li jeoa li le tala kapa ka mokhoa oa li-decoctions le compotes. Ho na le li-pectin tse ngata litholoana tsa lilamunu, liapole, monokotšoai o omisitsoeng oa dogwood, viburnum, morara, cranberries. Tsena li etsa hore mala a tloaelehileng a ntlafatse, a hlohlelletsa mehato ea metabolic. Ntho ena ha e qhibilihe ka mala, ebe e kenella kahare ho eona. chefo le k'holeseterole, e li tlosa 'meleng.
  • Phekolo ea lero la lero le leng ke ea bohlokoa hape. Haholo-holo tse sebelisoang ke linoko tsa lamunu, grapefruit, apole le melee. U ka noesa lero la lamunu hoseng, le mantsiboea - morara.Ho khothalletsoa li-jusi tsa meroho, li-lero le lihoete tsa rantipole. Jusi ea Beetroot e qala ho noa ka thispone e le 'ngoe.
  • Ntle le litholoana le meroho, nka korong, fenugreek, sesame le furu ea folaxe ka sehatelong sa kofi - tsena ke mehloli e meng ea fiber, oli le phytosterols tse thusang ho loants'a lefu lena.
  • - Noa lino-mapholi pele ho lijo hoseng bakeng sa likhaba tse peli le bosiu, u se ke oa lebala ho noa metsi a mangata letsatsi lohle.
  • U ka pheha sopho ea meroho, sopho ea hop, sopho ea beetroot, borscht, kapa sopho e nang le lijo-thollo tse nyane.
  • Kantle moroho oa nama le sopho e pheha ka metsi kapa moro oa meroho. Sopho e entsoeng ka mokhoa o totobetseng, ha li halikiloe ebile ho halikisoa ka phofo ha ho tlisoe tsona.
  • Nama le likhoho ke mefuta e nang le mafura a tlase feela. Bakeng sa phepo e nepahetseng, ho ja likhoho le nama makhetlo a 2 ka beke ho lekane. Nama ea Turkey e na le thuso (e na le mafura a manyane haholo) mme e lokela ho khethoa. Ho pheha ho lokela ho etsoa ka foromo e phehiloeng kapa e halikiloeng, ka mor'a ho pheha nama.
  • Bohobe bo lumelletsoe rye, lijo-thollo, le mohloa. O ka baka bohobe kapa bohobe ka boeona ho tsoa ho phofo ea soya. U ka ja li-cookie tse omelletsoeng tse sa lomosoang, bohobe bo bongata ba mabele. Thepa e entsoeng ka maiketsetso e entsoeng ka maiketsetso e entsoe hamolemo ntle le letsoai ebe u kenyelletsa lekala, peo ea folaxe kapa sesame.
  • Lebese, lihlahisoa tsa lebese le chisi ea cottage li jelloa ka mafura a fokolang, likhahla li lokela ho khethoa ka serethe se mafura a 20-30%, le tranelate e bolila e tlase le tranelate li lokela ho sebelisoa lijana feela. Lijo tsa beke le beke li ka kenyelletsa mahe a mabeli ho isa ho a 12 le palo e lekantsoeng ea lehe le lesoeu.
  • Lithollo tsa loose li lokiselitsoe ho tsoa ho lijo-thollo tsa "buckwheat", oat le linaoa tse sootho, empa haeba u rata ho theola boima ba 'mele, lijo-thollo tse fumanehang lijong li lokela ho fokotsoa. E le khetho ea lijana tsa lehlakoreng, o ka sebelisa bijoux e entsoeng ka phofo ea Wholemeal le koro ea durum. Ho molemo ho kenyelletsa moro oat kapa jelly lijong - oats e tlosa cholesterol.
  • Sebelisa lioli tsa meroho tse sa lomosoang ho fepa lijo tse se li loketse. Li bohlokoa haholo ke mohloaare, poone, sesame le flaxseed.
  • Nate li na le mafura a monounsaturated a molemo bakeng sa mmele. Ho khothalletsoa ho ja 30 g ea linate le lipeo letsatsi le letsatsi. Li-walnuts li bohlokoa haholo ho fokotsa cholesterol.
  • Tee e tala e tala e nang le linoko, moro oa rosehip, lino, metsi a nang le liminerale ntle le khase li lokela ho tahoa ho fihlela ho lilithara tse peli ka letsatsi.

Meroho le meroho

meroho2,60,45,236 eggplant1,20,14,524 linaoa6,00,18,557 zucchini0,60,34,624 khábeche1,80,14,727 broccoli3,00,45,228 kholifolaoa e phehiloeng1,80,34,029 eiee1,40,010,441 lihoete1,30,16,932 likomkomere0,80,12,815 pepere ea salad1,30,05,327 salate1,20,31,312 li-beet1,50,18,840 celery0,90,12,112 soya34,917,317,3381 tlhaselo ea kelello1,90,13,120 tamati0,60,24,220 Jerusalema artichoke2,10,112,861 mokopu1,30,37,728 linaoa7,80,521,5123 konofolo6,50,529,9143 lensisi24,01,542,7284 avocado2,020,07,4208 li-oranges0,90,28,136 kharenate0,90,013,952 litholoana tsa morara0,70,26,529 pears0,40,310,942 kiwi1,00,610,348 Lemons0,90,13,016 mango0,50,311,567 tangerine0,80,27,533 nectarine0,90,211,848 liperekisi0,90,111,346 liapole0,40,49,847 gooseberry0,70,212,043 currant e khubelu0,60,27,743 currant e ntšo1,00,47,344

Nate le litholoana tse omisitsoeng

linate15,040,020,0500 mabokose25,754,113,2643 sesame seed19,448,712,2565 peo ea folaxe18,342,228,9534 peō ea fenugreek23,06,458,3323 lipeo tsa sonobolomo20,752,93,4578

Lithollo le lijo-thollo

buckwheat groats (kernel)12,63,362,1313 oat groats12,36,159,5342 oatmeal11,97,269,3366 Millet groats11,53,369,3348 harese groats10,41,366,3324

Sosebelisoa

soseji e phehiloeng12,113,50,0170 fillet ea khoho23,11,20,0110 mohatla19,20,70,084

Litlhapi le lijo tsa leoatleng

lihlapi18,54,90,0136 squid21,22,82,0122 mussels9,11,50,050 sea ​​kale0,85,10,049

Li-legum, lipeo, linate

Mefuta ea sehlopha sena sa semela e na le mafura. Ka hona, ho li-soya tse 100 g, hoo e ka bang 18 g ea mafura, e etsang hore sehlahisoa sena se be le khalori e ngata haholo hape se phetse hantle, ho bolelang hore ts'ebeliso ea eona e eketsa haholo tlhahiso ea likhalori tsohle tsa lijo. Leha ho le joalo, ha ua tšoanela ho hlokomela mafura ana ho ba nang le cholesterol e phahameng mme ba tšaba tsoelo-pele ea maloetse a pelo. Oli ea soya e na le lipoprotein tse ngata tse tlaase. Ntle le moo, likarolo tse mafolofolo tsa mafura a joalo, hammoho le fiber, e fumanehang ka har'a soya le linthong tsohle tsa maoto, li u fa monyetla oa ho tlosa cholesterol e mpe ebe ka tsela eo u fokotsa mali atherogenicity.

Ho bonolo ho tseba hore na ke mafura a makae a sebelisitsoeng ke tafole e ikhethileng. Qalong, hoa hlokahala ho nahana ka hloko le ka botlalo, lihlahisoa tse lekanyang le tse boima. Nakong e tlang, palo ea likhalori tse felletseng e tla potlaka haholo.

Lihlahisoa, 100gMafuraLik'halori, kcal
Bohobe ba Rye0,7214
Bohobe ba koro2,4254
Ho baka7,6297
K'habeche e tšoeu0,127
Mehloaare10,7115
Tomoso0,220
Likomkomere0,115
Lierekisi1,2303
Linaoa0,158
Soya17,3395
Linaoa1,1310

Peo le linate. Botumo ba lipeo le linate bo senyehile ka lebaka la lintlha tse phahameng tsa mafura ho tsona, empa ha ua tšoanela ho tšaba tse latelang. Li-acid tse sebelisang mafura a monounsaturated tse fumanehang ho lipeo le linate ke seo mokuli oa pelo ea pelo a hlokang ho fokotsa index ea bona ea atherogenic. Ho sa le joalo, li-walnuts ke tsona feela lihlahisoa sehlopheng sena tse nang le li-acid tsa omega-3, ka hona ho loketse ho li fa sebaka sa pele sa khafetsa lenaneng lena.

Mafura le mafura

botoro0,582,50,8748 oli e tlotsitsoeng0,099,80,0898 oli ea mohloaare0,099,80,0898 oli ea soneblomo0,099,90,0899

Lihlahisoa tse tlatsitsoeng ka botlalo

  • litapole, likuku tse halikiloeng le likuku, likuku, likuku tse nang le tranelate,
  • nama ea mafura, nama ea kolobe, letata, likhantsi, ho pheha mafura, ho tsuba nama le lisoseji,
  • mefuta eohle ea moro, lijo tse halikiloeng, litlhapi tse halikiloeng le caviar,
  • chisi e nang le mafura, chisi e bolila, chisi le tranelate,
  • chokolete, ice cream, cocoa, tee e matla le kofi,
  • raese e tšoeu, bijoux, semolina.

Confectionery

jeme0,30,263,0263 jeme0,30,156,0238 lipompong4,319,867,5453 khalase ea pastry0,226,016,5300 di-cookies7,511,874,9417 ice cream3,76,922,1189 kuku4,423,445,2407 chokolete5,435,356,5544

Chate ea lijo tse sa lefelloeng ea Cholesterol

  1. Li-oats ke moetapele tafoleng ea lihlahisoa tse se nang cholesterol, motheo oa phepo e matlafatsang ea atherossteosis. Metsoako ea eona ea phenyl e thibela synthesis ea LDL, e thibela popelo, 'me e sirelletsa methapo e tsoang maling. Ka sebopeho ho na le ntho e ikhethang ea Aventramides - li-antioxidants tse matla ka ho fetisisa tse tsoang sehlopheng sa polyphenols. Ts'ebeliso ea kamehla ea oatmeal e ke ke ea etsa hore k'holeseterole e felle feela, empa hape e ka khutlisa metabolism, tlosa boima bo feteletseng.
  2. Li-raspberry, fragole, li-currants le litholoana tsa lamunu li na le acid e ngata e thusang ho fokotsa matla a marako a methapo ea mali le ho thibela ho etsoa ha lipopae. Raspberry ke asiti ea tlhaho e ntlafatsang ts'ebetso ea tsamaiso ea methapo ea pelo. Lijo tsena li ka baka allergies.
  3. Liapole li na le li-pectins, tse thatafatsang metabolism ea 'mele' meleng. Litholoana li hanyetsoa mathateng a ka mpeng.
  4. Li-avocados li na le mafura a monounsaturated acid le pectin. Moetso o na le beta-phytosterol. Sena ke borashe bakeng sa likepe tsa rona.
  5. Mokopu - e thusa ho tlosa boima bo feteletseng le cholesterol e feteletseng. E ananeloa ka ho phethahetseng ke 'mele, e na le beta-carotene, fiber e ngata. Sena ke sehlahisoa se setle haholo bakeng sa thibelo ea atherosulinosis.
  6. Li-almonds - leha ho na le likhalase tse phahameng ke sesebelisoa se setle sa ho thibela lefu la atherosclerosis le ho thibela ho beoa ha litopo maboteng a methapo ea mali. E tšoaetsanoa ka mafu a ka mpeng, ka tlhokomeliso ho ba nang le bothata ba ho kula.

Litholoana le monokotsoai, oli ea meroho, meroho

Ho fosahetse ho bolela hore litholoana tsohle ha li na mafura. Mohlomong litholoana tse tsebahalang haholo tse nang le mafura a mangata sehlahisoa sa semela ke avocado. Ho na le mafura a ka bang 15 g ka 100 g ea sehlahisoa, empa kaofela ha ona a entsoe ka polyunsaturated, ho bolelang hore a ke ke a lebisa ho phelisong ea lipopae maboteng a methapo ea mali.

Tlhahisoleseling e khahlisang ka mohloaare. Monokotšoai ona ke mohloli o nonneng oa oli, empa kaofela le oona o ke ke oa senya tsamaiso ea pelo, empa le ho o matlafatsa. Li-acids tsa polyunsaturated tse kang linoleic, oleic le linolenic li tla tlosa cholesterol e mpe likepeng.

Lioli tse nang le meroho. Sehlahisoa sena ke sesebelisoa sa nnete bakeng sa bahlahisi le barekisi ho pota lefatše. Hoo e ka bang letlapeng le leng le le leng la botlolo ka oli efe kapa efe ea meroho u ka bona mongolo o reng "ntle le k'holeseterole", mme ke 'nete. Leha ho le joalo, ho bolela lintho tse totobetseng joalo ho tšoana le ho bitsa linoko tse bolila. Ha ho na ebile e ka se be k'holeseterole oli ea meroho. Ho feta moo, likarolo tsohle tsa sehlahisoa sena li loana ka thata le boemo ba tsona maboteng a methapo ea mali.

Boemo bo batla bo fapane le oli ea meroho. Ka kalafo ena ea mocheso, ho etsoa li-polymers tsa mafura acid ho oli, e leng se ka bakang keketseho ea cholesterol 'meleng,' me sena sohle - re sa bue ka palo e kholo ea linama tse nang le chefo le li-acrolein, acrylamide, heterocyclic amines le peroxide) tse ka bakang mofetše.

Meroho. Ha li na cholesterol ho hang, ka hona u ka li khanna lijong tsa hau ntle le tšabo e nyane ea ho eketsa boemo ba likarolo tsa lipid maling a mali. Ntle le moo, sehlopha sena sa lihlahisoa se na le fiber e ngata ntle le e 'ngoe, e thusang ho tlosa likarolo tsa mafura methapong ea mali le ho tloaela ts'ebetso ea tšilo ea lijo.

Lebese le tlhapi

Litlhapi tsa noka le tsa leoatle ka bobeli li na le mafura a liphoofolo, ho bolelang hore le tsona li na le cholesterol. Ho qala, ho lokela ho utloisisoa hore cholesterol eohle ka lihlapi, ntle le mekhelo e seng mekae, e ntle. Ho oli ea litlhapi, ho na le mafura a mangata a polyunsaturated acids omega-6 le omega-3, e leng sebaka seo ho sa ntseng ho le thata ho se fumana le kajeno. Li-acid tsena tse mafura li sebetsa e le bahanyetsi ba cholesterol e mpe ebe ba e tlosa 'meleng, empa tekanyo ea botle, ho fapana le moo, ea eketseha. Ke ka lebaka leo liphutheloana tse nang le metsoako ena e sebetsang kajeno e leng karolo ea bohlokoahali ea kalafo ea bakuli mafapheng a lefu la pelo. Mokhelo ke shrimp, e khothalletsoang batho ba nang le lefu la atherosmithosis le lejoe ka har'a likepe.

Tee, Kofi, Cocoa

Tee ke seno se se nang mafura a mofuta ofe kapa ofe, ho bolelang hore k'holeseterole e ke ke ea fumaneha ho eona ka molao. Oli ea sefate sa tee e tummeng e bokelloa hanyane hanyane makhasi ka ho mela. Tatso ea linaleli e bakoang ke linaoa e bakoa ke boholo ba tannin e teng sehlahisong sena. Tannin ke ntho e tlamang ntho e 'ngoe le e' ngoe ka boeona. Sena se sebetsa ho likarolo tse mafura tsa lijo (ho kenyeletsoa li-lipoprotein tse fokolang), hammoho le likarolo tsa bohlokoa tsa ho fumana mohlala. Ho pakoa hore ho hlatsoa lijo ka tee, motho a ke ke a fumana tšepe ho eona, leha a ka ja nama e ngata.

Ke batho ba fokolang ba bonang kofi e le sehlahisoa sa ho fokotsa boima ba 'mele. Kofi ke seno se nooang ka ho fetisisa se matla le se theko e tlase se qalang hoseng ho limilione tsa batho ho pota lefatše. Haufinyane kofi e ne e le lenaneng la ba emisang lihlahisoa tsa batho ba nang le k'holeseterole e phahameng. Ntho ke bokhoni ba hae ba ho eketsa khatello, eo hangata e eketsoang sehlopheng sena sa batho kapa e le moeling o kaholimo oa se tloaelehileng.

Kajeno, bo-rasaense ba ile ba ntlafatsa kofi hape ba e lumella le ho bakuli ba nang le khatello ea maikutlo. Ho feta moo, lithuto tse ikemetseng li bontšitse hore tšebeliso ea kofi e tloaelehileng le ho feta e fokotsa lipids tsa plasma. Ha ho na k'holeseterole ho kofi ea hang-hang le ea kofi. E na le oli e nyane ea bohlokoa, e ka hlahlojoang habonolo ka ho sheba bokantle ba kofi e nchafalitsoeng. Palo e kholo ea li-organic acid (malic, caffeic, chlorogenic, acetic, citric) e khothaletsa mosebetsi oa litho tsohle.

Cocoa ke sehlahisoa se ikhethileng ka sebopeho sa eona. Cocoa phofo e na le mafura a ka bang 10 a mafura, empa mafura ana a phetse hantle haholo. Jala limela tse nang le mafura a polyunsaturated hammoho le polyphenols li etsa joalo ka moriana. Cocoa e lokiselitsoeng ka nepo e thusa ho khelosa mafura ao motho a a jeleng pele a noa senoelo sa seno sena. Ho bohlokoa hore u se ke ua eketsa tsoekere e ngata le lebese ho eona, e le hore u se ke oa fokotsa thepa ea eona e molemo. Qetellong, lingaka li lemosa ka boleng bo matla ba phepo ea cocoa.

Ka hona, 200 g ea seno se nang le lebese le tsoekere se lekana le 200 Kcal. Re ka re sena ha se seno feela, empa lijo, lijo tse bobebe, 'me ha ua lokela ho kenyelletsa liswiti tsa khalori e phahameng ho eona.

Li-sweets li bonahala e le sehlahisoa seo batho ba nang le k'holeseterole e phahameng ba lokelang ho se lebala ka ho sa feleng. Sena ha se nnete. Haeba mokuli a sa hlaole lefu la tsoekere, joale tšebeliso ea lipompong ka bongata le amoheleha ebile e na le thuso, ho bohlokoa feela ho khetha lisebelisoa tse nepahetseng. Kahoo, marshmallows kapa marshmallows ka lebelo le tlase, le batlang le le zero, e na le mofuta o itseng oa fiber e qhibilihang, e hlahisitsoeng fekthering ka mouoane oa litholoana le litholoana. Ho joalo, karoloana ena ea fiber e nyane haholo, empa e boetse e sebetsa ho tlosa likarolo tse mafura 'meleng. Caramel e ka nkoa e se na thuso, leha e boetse e se na cholesterol.

Qetellong, sehlahisoa se nonneng ka ho fetisisa le ka tsela ea sona sehlopheng sena ke halva, e hlahisoang ho sebelisoa likarolo tsa peo ea soneblomo. Joalo ka ha u tseba, oli ea meroho e amohuoa k'holeseterole e mpe, ho bolelang hore mokuli a ka khona ho fumana monate ona, ehlile, ka lipalo tsa litaba tsa khalori e felletseng ea lijo tsa letsatsi le letsatsi. Ho feta moo, li-acids tsa polyunsaturated tse mafura a halva li tla khutlisetsa botsitso ba k'holeseterole e mpe le e ntle ho plasma ea mali le ho fokotsa index ea atherogenic.

Empa ho molemo ho hana liswidi tse tlatsitsoeng ke mafura. Mafura a confectionery, e leng motheo oa ho tlatsa joalo, a na le cholesterol ka hona e tletse kotsi e kholo. Ho bohlokoa haholo ho hopola hore le ho motho ea phetseng hantle, liswiti ke sessert e tlisang likhalori tse ngata.

Tafole e tla thusa ho bala litaba tsa khalori ea letsatsi le letsatsi.

Lihlahisoa, 100gMafura, gLik'halori, kcal
Monate0,2308
Marshmallows0,2299
Marmalade0,1296
Caramel0,1296
Halva ea letsatsi29,6516
Iris7,5367
Tsoekere0374
Keke ea seponche20399
Litholoana tse ling2,8342
Mafura a mafura30,2530
Cry puff pastry38,6544

Joalokaha u bona, bophelo bo tloaelehileng bo nang le k'holeseterole e phahameng bo ntse bo khonahala. Ke 'nete hore mokuli o tla tlameha ho loanela bophelo ba hae bo botle, empa ntoa ena e ka ba monate ebile e monate. Lihlahisoa tse khethiloeng ka nepo tse nang le litaba tse tlase li lokela ho ba holimo lethathamong la theko ha u reka lihlahisoa, ebe ho na le monyetla o mong le o mong oa hore boleng ba bophelo bo tla khutlela boemong bo phahameng.

Lenane la sehlahisoa sa k'holeseterole e tlase

  1. Oli ea mohloaare ke mohloli o ruileng ka ho fetisisa oa mafura acid le phospholipids. Ho e sebelisa khafetsa ho fokotsa boemo ba “bobe” 'me ho eketsa k'holeseterole e “ntle”. Moetso o na le li-polyphenols - li-antioxidants tsa tlhaho tse liehang ho holisa nts'etsopele ea atherosulinosis le ho thathamisa khatello ea mali. 50 di ml ea oli ea mohloaare e lekane ka letsatsi.
  2. Litlhapi ke lijo tsa bohlokoa tsa cholesterol e tlase. E na le mafura a acid a sebetsang, a na le molemo bakeng sa sebete mme a etsa hore metabolism ea mafura e be e tloaelehileng. Mme tse molemo ka ho fetisisa ke salmon: chum, salmon le salmon. Halibut, trout, tuna le herring li bohlokoa.
  3. Lijo tsa leoatleng li na le cholesterol e tlase. Ho ea ka lithuto tsa mahlale, lijo tsa leoatleng li tlosa 'mele o mongata haholo. Li-squids li na le taurine, e tloaelehileng k'holeseterole. Potasiamo e hlokahala bakeng sa pelo. Astaxanthin e sireletsa lisele tsa rona ho botsofaling.

Ts'oaetso ea oats

Ho fokotsa cholesterol ea mali ka 20% ho tla thusa ho kenella ha oats.

  • Ho e lokisa, o hloka ho tšela khalase ea oatmeal ka har'a thermos e nang le litara e le 1 ea metsi a belang, a tsitlella letsatsi le khatello.
  • Nka halofo ea khalase ka hora pele u e-ja.
  • Nako ea kalafo ke libeke tse peli. Ebe u nka phomolo ea libeke tse peli ebe u tsoela pele.

Abelana "Lihlahisoa tse tlase tsa Cholesterol"

Cholesterol ke eng mme hobaneng e le kotsi?

Holetesrol ke joala ba lipophilic bo hlahisoang ka ho khetheha ka liphio, pampitšana ea mala, litšoelesa tsa botšehali le litšoelesa tsa adrenal. Lintho tse ling kaofela li kena 'meleng ka lijo.

Tai e mafura e etsa mesebetsi e mengata e bohlokoa. Ke karolo ea litho tsa 'mele, e kenelleng molemong oa ho boloka livithamini D le lihormone tse ling, e ts'ehetsa ts'ebetso ea litsamaiso tsa methapo le tsa ho ikatisa.

Cholesterol e ka ba boima ba limolek'hule tse tlase (LDL) le boima bo phahameng ba limolek'hule (HDL). Likarolo tsena li fapana ka sebopeho le liketso tse fetisitsoeng 'meleng.Kahoo, lijana tse hloekileng tsa HDL, le LDL li li koahele.

Ntle le moo, lipoprotein tse fokolang haholo li senya phepelo ea mali ho litho. Ho fokotseha ha leseli la mokokotlo ka har'a myocardium ho lebisa ho ponahalong ea pelo le ischemia. Ka tlala e felletseng ea oksijene, tisy necrosis e etsahala, e qetellang ka tlhaselo ea pelo.

Li-plaque tsa atherosclerotic hangata li thehoa ka har'a lijana tsa boko. Ka lebaka leo, lisele tsa methapo lia shoa ebe ho hlaha stroke.

Bakeng sa ts'ebetso e tloaelehileng ea 'mele, hoa hlokahala hore boemo ba k'holeseterole e kotsi le e molemo e lekane. U ka tsitsa karo-karolelano ea lintho tsena haeba u sebelisa lijo letsatsi le leng le le leng tse tla fokotsa khatello ea LDL.

Ka holim'a tsohle, litaba tsa k'holeseterole e kotsi maling li tsosoa ke mafura a sa tsoakoang a tsoang liphoofolong. Lihlahisoa tse latelang li na le cholesterol e phahameng:

  1. nyeoe, haholo likotsi,
  2. nama (nama ea kolobe, letata, konyana),
  3. botoro le chisi,
  4. mothwebe
  5. litapole tse halikiloeng
  6. lihlapi tsa leoatle
  7. lipompong
  8. li-cream tse bolila tse bolila le mayonnaise,
  9. moro o monate oa nama,
  10. lebese lohle.

Empa ha ua lokela ho lahla mafura ka ho felletseng, kaha a hlokahala bakeng sa metabolism e tloaelehileng mme a kenyelelitsoe sebopeho sa lisele.

Bakeng sa tekanyo e leka-lekaneng, ho lekane ho ja lijo tse fumanehang ka har'a LDL.

Lijo tse theolang kholeseterole

Lijo tse nang le k'holeseterole e tlase li na le limmaloa le limela tse ngata haholo. Ho ipapisitsoe le lintho tsena, ho etsoa li-yogurts tse se nang tsoekere tse ngata, tse nkeloang hypercholesterolemia.

Lihlahisoa tse ling tse ngata li tla thusa ho fokotsa litekanyetso tsa LDL ka 10-15%. Lenane la lijo tse nang le mafura a mangata, lecithin le linoleic, arachidonic acid e etelloa pele ke mefuta ea likhoho (khoho, fillet) le nama (veal, rabi).

Ka k'holeseterole e phahameng, lijo li lokela ho ruisoa ka lihlahisoa tsa lebese tse nang le mafura a mangata (chisi ea cottage, kefir, yogurt). Ha ho na thuso ea letho lijo tsa leoatleng le mefuta e meng ea litlhapi (shrimp, pike perch, hake, squid, scallops, mussels) tse nang le iodine, e sa lumelle lipids ho beoa maboteng a vascular.

Lijo tse ling tsa cholesterol e tlase li bontšoa tafoleng e ka tlase:

Lebitso la sehlahisoaKetso mmeleng
Lithollo tsa mabele ka botlalo (harese, raese e sootho, habore, buckwheat, oatmeal, korong)E na le fiber e ngata, e fokotsang LDL ka 5-15%
Litholoana le monokotsoai (litholoana tsa lamunu, fragole, liapole, li-avocados, morara, raspberries, plums, libanana)E na le mafura a mangata a qhibilihang habonolo, a sa qhibilihang ka mala, a tiisa k'holeseterole 'me a e ntše' meleng. Li-vithamine le liminerale li fetola LDL ho lintho tse molemo tse kang lihormone tsa thobalano
Lioli tsa limela (mohloaare, soya, cottonseed, rapese, poone, soneblomo, linseed)Ke phetoho e felletseng bakeng sa lihlahisoa tse mpe tse nang le k'holeseterole. Li na le oleic acid, omega-3 le 6 le lintho tse ling tse khahlanong le atherogenic (phytostanols, phospholipids, squalene, phytosterols). Lintho tsena li fokotsa cholesterol le ho fokotsa kotsi ea lefu la pelo.
Meroho (tamati, eggplant, konofolo, lihoete, hop, zucchini)Ka ts'ebeliso ea letsatsi le letsatsi, theola boemo ba cholesterol e mpe ho 15%. Ba hloekisa lijana tse tsoang li-plagi tsa atherosselotic, ba thibela sebopeho sa bona nakong e tlang
Li-legumes (lens, linaoa, likuku, soya)Fokotsa khatello ea LDL ho fihla ho 20% ka lebaka la selenium, isoflavone le magnesium. Lintho tsena li na le phello ea antioxidant, li pehla li-cholesterol plaque tse tsoang marakong a methapo ea mali
Nate le lipeo (folaxe, lialmonde, li-pistachios, li-cashews, lipeo tsa sesame, lijo-thollo tsa kedare)Li na le li-phytostanols tse ngata le li-phytosterols tse ntšang LDL 'meleng.

Haeba u ja 60 g ea lihlahisoa tsena letsatsi le leng le le leng, ka nako ea khoeli, lihlahisoa tsa cholesterol li tla theoha ho 8%.

Litholoana tse ling li kenyellelitsoe lethathamong la lijo tse nang le phepo e ntle bakeng sa hypercholesterolemia. Linoko tse joalo li kenyelletsa marjoram, basil, dill, laurel, peo ea caraway le parsley. Mme tšebeliso ea lierekisi tse tsoekere, pepere e ntšo le e khubelu e lakatseha ho lekantsoe.

Ntle le ho kenyelletsoa ha lijo tse mafura lijong, ho thibela hypercholesterolemia, ho bohlokoa ho fokotsa tšebeliso ea lik'habohaedreite tse potlakileng.

Ntle le moo, tsoekere, bohobe bo tšoeu, semolina, confectionery, raese kapa pasta ha li na feela khalori e phahameng, empa hape li kenya letsoho ho keneng ka potlako ea cholesterol 'meleng.

Menyako le litlolo tsa lijo tse theolelang cholesterol

Lijo tse nang le mafura a mangata a nang le mafura a mangata li lokela ho tsoakana. Lijo li lokela ho nkuoa ho isa ho makhetlo a 6 ka letsatsi ka likarolo tse nyane.

Mekhoa e khothalletsoang ea ho pheha ke ho baka ka ontong, ho chesa, ho pheha le ho hlatsoa. Haeba u latela melao ena e bonolo, joale boemo ba cholesterol bo tloaelehileng kamora likhoeli tse 'maloa.

Ho sa tsotelehe khetho ea lijana, meroho, lihlahisoa tsa lebese le bolila tse sa mafura, litholoana, litlama, monokotsoai, nama e halikiloeng, tlhapi le lijo-thollo tse felletseng tsa lijo-thollo li lokela ho kenyelletsoa lijong kamehla. Lethathamo la mehlala ea hypercholesterolemia le shebahala tjena:

  • Lijoa tsa hoseng - salmon e phehiloeng, oatmeal e nang le litholoana tse omisitsoeng, linate, toast ealemelemeal, yogati, chisi e nang le mafura a tlase, mahe a halikiloeng, li-cookies tsa biscuit kapa porridge ea buckwheat ka salate ea meroho. Ha e le seno, botala, berry, tee ea ginger, lero la litholoana kapa compote, uzvar li loketse.
  • Lijo tsa motšeare - lamunu, apole, chisi e mafura a tlase, grapefruit.
  • Lijo tsa motšeare - raese ea raese e nang le tlhapi e phehiloeng, sopho e entsoeng ka borsch, sopho ea meroho kapa salate, khoho e halikiloeng kapa sefuba sa turkey, li-cutlets tsa steak veal.
  • Snack - lero la berry, bohobe bo nang le peo ea matlama le sesame, salate ea litholoana, kefir.
  • Lijo tsa mantsiboea - salate ea meroho e nokiloeng ka oli ea meroho, nama ea khomo e halikiloeng kapa tlhapi, harese kapa phofo ea poone, sechu.
  • Pele u robala, u ka noa tee kapa khalase ea kefir e le 'ngoe.

Ho fokotsa sekhahla sa k'holeseterole e mpe, o lokela ho sebelisa litlolo tse tsoang lijong tse lumelloang. Ka hona, ho halika le lensisi ho tla thusa ho fokotsa khatello ea LDL.

Linaoa li belisoa ho fihlela li le bonolo, li hasoa ka colander, moro ha o huleloe. Onion e le 'ngoe le li-clove tse peli tsa konofolo li khabisitsoe hantle. Ebola letlalo ho tloha ho tamati tse 2-3, khaola nama ka li-cubes.

Meroho e kopantsoe le lentil puree le sechu bakeng sa metsotso e 10. Qetellong ea ho pheha, linoko (coriander, zira, paprika, turmeric) le oli e nyane ea meroho li ekeletsoa ke sose.

Ka k'holeseterole e phahameng, ho bohlokoa ho sebelisa salate ea chisi ea Adyghe le avocado. Bakeng sa ho lokisoa ha eona, apole e le 'ngoe le pere ea alligator li khaoloa ka li-cubes ebe li tsoakane le chisi. Oli ea mohloaare, lero la lemone le mosetareta li sebelisoa e le moaparo.

Le ha o na le hypercholesterolemia, o ka sebelisa sopho ho tsoa pepere ea tšepe le lipalesa tsa Brussels. Mokhoa oa ho itokisa:

  1. Eiee, k'habeche, pelepele e tsoekere, litapole le tamati lia daoa.
  2. Meroho e tšeloa ka metsing a belang ebe e belisoa metsotso e 15.
  3. Qetellong ea ho pheha, eketsa letsoai le lenyane le linate le mohloa.

Ke lijo life tseo u lokelang ho li ja ka k'holeseterole e phahameng li hlalositsoe videong ena.

Lino tse bonolo

metsi a liminerale0,00,00,0-
tee e tala0,00,00,0-

* data ke ka 100 g ya sehlahisoa

Lihlahisoa tse tlatsitsoeng ka botlalo

  • litapole, likuku tse halikiloeng le likuku, likuku, likuku tse nang le tranelate,
  • nama ea mafura, nama ea kolobe, letata, likhantsi, ho pheha mafura, ho tsuba nama le lisoseji,
  • mefuta eohle ea moro, lijo tse halikiloeng, litlhapi tse halikiloeng le caviar,
  • chisi e nang le mafura, chisi e bolila, chisi le tranelate,
  • chokolete, ice cream, cocoa, tee e matla le kofi,
  • raese e tšoeu, bijoux, semolina.

Lethathamo la Lihlahisoa Tse Sirelelitsoeng

Meroho le meroho

Liprotheine, gMafura, gLik'habohaedreite, gLik'halori, kcal
radish1,20,13,419 radish e tšoeu1,40,04,121 radish e khubelu1,20,13,420 radish e ntso1,90,26,735 spinach2,90,32,022 sorrel1,50,32,919 libanana1,50,221,895 morara0,60,216,865 li-mushroom3,52,02,530

Nate le litholoana tse omisitsoeng

morara o omisitsoeng2,90,666,0264

Lithollo le lijo-thollo

semolina10,31,073,3328 lierekisi tse tšoeu6,70,778,9344

Flour le pasta

bijoux10,41,169,7337

Confectionery

jeme0,30,263,0263 jeme0,30,156,0238 lipompong4,319,867,5453 khalase ea pastry0,226,016,5300 di-cookies7,511,874,9417 ice cream3,76,922,1189 kuku4,423,445,2407 chokolete5,435,356,5544

Lihlahisoa tse tala le li-seasonings

mosetareta5,76,422,0162 mayonnaise2,467,03,9627

Lihlahisoa tsa lebese

lebese 3,6%2,83,64,762 lebese 4,5%3,14,54,772 tranelate2,820,03,7205 tranelate e bolila 25% (khale)2,625,02,5248

Kase le chisi

chisi24,129,50,3363 Cottage chisi 11%16,011,01,0170 Cottage chisi 18% (mafura)14,018,02,8232

Lihlahisoa tsa nama

nama ea kolobe16,021,60,0259 sebete sa dikolobe18,83,60,0108 ausi a dikolobe13,03,10,080 mafura a dikolobe1,492,80,0841 mafura2,489,00,0797 sebete sa khomo17,43,10,098 liphio tsa nama ea khomo12,51,80,066 nama ea khoho9,59,50,0124

Sosebelisoa

soseji e tsubelletsoeng16,244,60,0466 soseji e tsubelletsoeng9,963,20,3608 soseji10,131,61,9332 soseji12,325,30,0277 kuku e tsubelletsoeng27,58,20,0184 letata16,561,20,0346 otla sekho19,028,40,0337 goose16,133,30,0364

Litlhapi le lijo tsa leoatleng

ho tsuba litlhapi26,89,90,0196 lihlapi tse letsoai19,22,00,0190 caviar e khubelu32,015,00,0263 caviar e ntšo28,09,70,0203 lihlapi tsa makotikoting17,52,00,088 cod (sebete ka oli)4,265,71,2613

Mafura le mafura

mafura a liphoofolo0,099,70,0897 ho pheha mafura0,099,70,0897

Lino tse bonolo

kofi ea hang-hang15,03,50,094 tee e ntšo20,05,16,9152

* data ke ka 100 g ya sehlahisoa

K'honthele ea Lijo tsa Cholesterol (Lijo)

Hlophisa lijo tse 5-6 ka letsatsi. Ho etsa ka mafolofolo, lahla lijo tse nang le mafura a patiloeng (soseji, soseji, chisi, ham, rolls, pastes). Ka ho khetha nama e halikiloeng le ho e pheha ka nepo, u tla tseba tekanyo e lekanang ea mafura le cholesterol ho eona.

Sebelisa mafura a fokolang ha o pheha, ho bolelang hore o pheha ka boiler bo habeli, ontong kapa grill. Tlosa lik'habohaedreite tse “potlakileng” - li hlohlelletsa tlhahiso ea insuline nkang karolo ho fetoleng tsoekere ho mafura. Ha u fuoa litlhahiso tsohle, u ka etsa menu e fapaneng.

Lijoa tsa hoseng
  • oatmeal ka prunes,
  • tee e tala e nang le ginger.
Lijoa tsa hoseng tsa bobeli
  • chisi e nang le mafura a tlase
  • lero.
Lunch
  • sopho ea broccoli
  • steam meatballs,
  • salate ea limela ka oli ea meroho,
  • compote.
Tee e phahameng
  • litholoana tsa morara.
Lijo tsa mantsiboea
  • hlapi e halikiloeng
  • salate e nang le lihlahisoa tsa leoatle le li-beet,
  • lero.
Bakeng sa bosiu
  • kefir e mafura a tlase.
Lijoa tsa hoseng
  • chisi e nang le mafura a tlase ka yogurt,
  • linate
  • tee e tala e nang le mahe a linotsi.
Lijoa tsa hoseng tsa bobeli
  • apole kapa lamunu.
Lunch
  • sopho ea meroho
  • sefuba sa khoho se halikiloeng,
  • salate ea leoatle le lihoete ka oli ea mohloaare.
Tee e phahameng
  • lero
  • bohobe bo felletseng.
Lijo tsa mantsiboea
  • lihlapi tse phehiloeng
  • salate ea meroho ka oli ea poone.
Bakeng sa bosiu
  • yoghur.
Lijoa tsa hoseng
  • mahe a makakiloeng
  • Beats
  • tee ea ginger le mahe a linotsi.
Lijoa tsa hoseng tsa bobeli
  • litholoana tsa morara.
Lunch
  • sopho ea k'habeche ka moro oa meroho,
  • sefuba sa khoho se halikiloeng
  • compote.
Tee e phahameng
  • salate ea litholoana.
Lijo tsa mantsiboea
  • Litlhapi tsa litlhapi
  • sechu sa meroho ka oli ea meroho.
Bakeng sa bosiu
  • yoghur e mafura a tlase (kefir).

Brussels e tšela sopho ka pepere e monate

Hop, litapole, tamati, lettuce le khubelu, lieie.

Khaola meroho eohle ka li-cubes, hop e ka tloheloa e felletse haeba hlooho ea hop e nyane.
Tlisa sehlahisoa sa meroho ka sekhahla, fetisetsa meroho e lokiselitsoeng, ntle le kh'abeche. Letsoai le hanyane, eketsa lekhasi la bay le nutmeg. Pheha bakeng sa metsotso e leshome le metso e mehlano ebe u theola lehlomela la Brussels.

Red Lentil Roast

Lente, konofolo, lieie, paprika, turmeric, oli ea meroho, pelepele, zira, tamati kapa paste ea langa le le lej.

Pheha lensisi ho fihlela puree. Etselletsoa ka leseko, u se ke oa tšela moro. Grate onion, eketsa li-clove tse 2 tsa konofolo e khethiloeng, 0.5 tsp zira, turmeric, paprika, coriander, pepere e ntšo, tamati e khabetsoeng. Kopanya ntho e ngoe le e ngoe ka lente puree mme haeba u hloka ho pheha, pheha kaofela hammoho bakeng sa metsotso e 10, u eketsa oli ea meroho qetellong.

Cauliflower le Eggplant Stew

Cauliflower, eggplant, lihoete, tamati, lieie, konofolo, linoko, oli ea meroho, litlama.

Tšela sejalo sa lehe ebe u eketsa letsoai le lenyenyane. Kamora nakoana, loantša khalefo 'me u li hlatsoe. Tšela kholiflower e khabisitsoeng, li-eggplant le lihoete ka stewpan, eketsa metsi a manyane le ho sesa metsotso e 10 tlasa sekwahelo. Kenya linoko ho latsoa, ​​tamati e khethiloeng, oli ea meroho ebe u tsoelapele ho halila ho fihlela e phehiloe.

Salate e nang le linaoa tse khubelu le likomkomere

Li-linaoa tse phehiloeng, eiee, likomkomere, pepere ea bell e khubelu, konofolo, oli ea mohloaare, lero la lemone, pepere e ntšo, linoko leha e le life ho tatso ea hao.

Khaola pepere, onion le likomkomere ho makala, eketsa linaoa tse felileng. Bakeng sa refueling, kopanya 1 tsp. lero la lemone, letsoai, pepere, oli ea mohloaare e khabetsoeng ka mochining oa konofolo.

Melemo le mathata

MelemoCons
  • E kenyelletsa lihlahisoa tse fapaneng mme e ka kholisoa khafetsa.
  • E mamelloa habonolo ha palo ea lijo e sa fokotsehe.
  • Normalizing lipid metabolism.
  • E thusa ho theola boima ba 'mele hape e na le phello ea pholiso.
  • Limatlafatsi tse bonolo li haella, kahoo bakuli ba bangata ba thatafalloa ke ho li mamella.
  • Ka lebaka la litaba tsa lijo tsa leoatleng, u hloka ho eketsa litšenyehelo tsa lijo.
  • Lithibelo li tlameha ho bonoa kamora ho tlohela lijo.

Likarabo le Liphetho

Lijo tsena li lokela ho bonoa e le phetoho mekhoeng e metle ea ho ja. Phepo e joalo e lokela ho fetoha molao oa bophelo ho bakuli ba nang le boima bo eketsehileng, metabolism ea methapo ea methapo, le mathata a tsamaiso ea methapo ea pelo a hlaha. E leka-lekaneng, 'me ho thibeloa ha lik'habohaedreite le mafura habonolo ha ho ame bophelo bo botle. Lintlha tse ntle ke hore bakuli ba theola boima ba 'mele, ba ikutloa ba le hlokolosi haholoanyane' me li-metabolism tsa bona tsa lipid li tloaetse. Hangata litlhahlobo li re lijo li entse hore ba fetole mokhoa oa bona oa bophelo.

  • «... Hypercholesterolemia e tsoang kahare ha e mpha phomolo ea phepo e nepahetseng. Ke tlameha ho mo latela ka tieo, empa ka lebaka lena ke 'na feela ka lapeng ea phetseng lilemo tse 55 ntle le lefu la pelo. Ho ne ho na le hepatosis e nonneng le e nonneng. Katleho ea pele - e ile ea qala ho ja ka nepo, mohato oa bobeli - e ile ea qala ho tsamaea haholo, 'me nakong ea mariha e siki. Ka kakaretso, maemo a ntlafalitsoe (mahlahahlaha, tšebetso) 'me ke rata tsela eo ke phelang ka eona»,
  • «... Ntoa ea ka khahlanong le k'holeseterole e qalile lilemong tse 3 tse fetileng, 'me ka nako ena eohle ke pheha ka tsela e fapaneng. Lijo li ne li loosa qalong, empa ha e sa thusa, 'me k'holeseterole e eketseha, ke ile ka tlameha ho nka phepo e nepahetseng haholo. Litapole, pasta, raese le tsoekere ha li qheleloe hanghang, joalo ka tsohle tse halikiloeng. Haeba pele ke ja mahe a mabeli ka beke, joale ke liprotheine feela, mme khoeling e fetileng ke ile ka tlosa chisi le tranelate lijong. Ha ke batle ho noa lithethefatsi, ka hona, ke beha moeli. Ke batla likhoeli tse ling tse 2, haeba li sa thusoe, ke tla noa moriana»,
  • «... Cholesterol e boetse e phahamisitsoe ka mathata a sebete. Lijong tsa likhoeli tse 3, o ile a lahleheloa ke lik'hilograma tse 7 (boima ba hae qalong bo ne bo le boholo le li-kilogram li tloha habonolo). Hang-hang o ile a ikutloa a imoloha haholo 'me sebete sa hae ha se utloe bohloko. Ke e pheha ka bonna, hobane beng ka 'na ba hana ho ja sopho ea meroho le sefuba sa khoho se phehiloeng. Ha ho na nako ea ho pheha haeba u sebetsa. Ke iketsetsa yoghur ea lijo, 'me ho tšoana le ha eka ke moaparo o mong le o mong. Ke ja mariki a raese le bohobe ba matlama ka jeme. Ke e pheha ka tsoekere e sootho. Kamehla o ja litholoana tsa morara, lihoete, liapole, celery ka li-salads le li-beet».

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