Nateglinide - tlhaloso ea lithethefatsi, litaelo tsa tšebeliso, litlhahlobo

Moemeli oa hypoglycemic ea molomo, e hlahisoang ke phenylalanine. Ka thepa ea lik'hemik'hale le ea meriana e fapana le li-agents tse ling tsa hypoglycemic. E khutlisa secretion ea pele ea insulin, e lebisang ho fokotseha hoa khatello ea "glucose" ea postprandial le maling le boemo ba glycated hemoglobin (HbA1c).

Tlas'a tšusumetso ea nateglinide e nkuoeng pele ho lijo, mohato oa pele (kapa oa pele) oa secretion o tsosolosoa. Mochine oa ketsahalo ena ke tšebelisano e potlakileng le e feto-fetohang ea nateglinide e nang le liteishene tse itšetlehileng ka K + ATP tsa li-pancreatic ic-cell. Khetho ea nateglinide mabapi le liteishene tse itšetlehileng ka K + ATP ea li-pancreatic β-cell e phahame makhetlo a 300 ho feta moo mabapi le menyetla ea pelo le methapo ea mali.

Nateglinide, ho fapana le manonyeletso a mang a hypoglycemic ea molomo, a baka secretion ea "insulin" kahare ho metsotso e 15 ea pele kamora ho ja, ka lebaka la hore phallo ea "postaksand" ea "glucose" e fetotsoeng. Lihoreng tse 3-4 tse tlang, boemo ba insulin bo khutlela litekanyetsong tsa bona tsa mantlha, ka hona, hoa khoneha ho qoba nts'etsopele ea postprandial hyperinsulinemia, e ka lebisang ho liehisa hypoglycemia.

Secretion ea insulin ka li-pancreatic β-lisele tse bakoang ke nateglinide e ipapisitse le boemo ba tsoekere ea mali maling, ke hore, ha khatello ea tsoekere e fokotseha, secretion ea insulin e ea fokotseha. Ka lehlakoreng le leng, ho kenella ka nako e le 'ngoe kapa ho kenella ka tharollo ea tsoekere ho lebisa keketseho e kholo ho secretion.

Kena kahare. Ka monotherapy - 120-180 mg makhetlo a 3 / ka letsatsi. Ha u etsa kalafo ea ho kopanya - 60-120 mg makhetlo a 3 / ka letsatsi.

Litlamorao

Ka mohlomong: matšoao a bonts'ang kholo ea kholo ea kholo ea "hypoglycemia" - mofufutso o eketsehang, ho thothomela, ho tsekela, ho eketseha ha takatso ea lijo, palpitations, ho nyekeloa ke pelo, bofokoli, malaise (hangata liketsahalo tsena li ne li le bonolo ebile li emisoa habonolo ka ho nka limatlafatsi).

Ka seoelo: ts'ebetso e eketsehileng ea li-enzyme tsa hepatic maling (hangata e bonolo ebile e lieha), lekhopho, ho hlohlona, ​​urticaria.

Mofuta oa 2 lefu la tsoekere mellitus (e sa itšetleheng ka insulin) - ka ho se sebetse hantle hoa kalafo ea ho ja le ho ikoetlisa (ka mokhoa oa monotherapy kapa ka motsoako le lithethefatsi tse ling tsa hypoglycemic).

Litaelo tse khethehileng

Kotsi ea ho ba le hypoglycemia ha u ntse u nka li-nateglinide (joalo ka lithethefatsi tse ling tsa hypoglycemic) e phahame ho bakuli ba tsofetseng ba nang le boima ba 'mele bo fokolisitsoeng, boteng ba khaello ea adrenal kapa pituitary. Ho fokotseha ha khatello ea tsoekere ea mali ho ka bakoa ke ho tahoa, ho eketsa ts'ebetso ea 'mele, hammoho le tšebeliso e tšoanang ea lithethefatsi tse ling tsa hypoglycemic.

Ts'ebeliso e ts'oanang ea beta-blockers e ka pata lipontšo tsa hypoglycemia.

Tšusumetso ho bokhoni ba ho khanna makoloi le litsamaiso tsa taolo

Bakuli ba sebetsang ka metjeko le likoloi tsa ho khanna ba lokela ho nka mehato e khethehileng ho thibela hypoglycemia.

Matšoao a ho sebelisoa

Nateglinide e bontšoa e le monotherapy bakeng sa ho theola maemo a tsoekere ea mali ho bakuli ba nang le lefu la tsoekere la mofuta oa 2 lefu la tsoekere (ba sa ts'oaneng le insulin) ba sa fumaneng lijo tse lekaneng le boikoetliso ho laola glycemia ea bona le ba sa phekoloang nako e telele le li-agents tse ling tsa hypoglycemic.

Nateglinide e boetse e bontšoa bakeng sa pheko hammoho le metformin ho bakuli ba nang le taolo e sa lekanang ea glycemia khahlano le semelo sa metformin (ha ho kgothaletsoe ho nkela metformin ka nateglinide).

Mofumahali

Moemeli oa hypoglycemic ea molomo, e hlahisoang ke phenylalanine. Ka thepa ea lik'hemik'hale le ea meriana e fapana le li-agents tse ling tsa hypoglycemic. E khutlisa secretion ea pele ea insulin, e lebisang ho fokotseha hoa khatello ea "glucose" ea postprandial le maling le boemo ba glycated hemoglobin (HbA1c).

Tlas'a tšusumetso ea nateglinide e nkuoeng pele ho lijo, mohato oa pele (kapa oa pele) oa secretion o tsosolosoa. Mochine oa ketsahalo ena ke tšebelisano e potlakileng le e feto-fetohang ea nateglinide e nang le liteishene tse itšetlehileng ka K + ATP tsa li-pancreatic ic-cell. Khetho ea nateglinide mabapi le liteishene tse itšetlehileng ka K + ATP ea li-pancreatic β-cell e phahame makhetlo a 300 ho feta moo mabapi le menyetla ea pelo le methapo ea mali.

Nateglinide, ho fapana le manonyeletso a mang a hypoglycemic ea molomo, a baka secretion ea "insulin" kahare ho metsotso e 15 ea pele kamora ho ja, ka lebaka la hore phallo ea "postaksand" ea "glucose" e fetotsoeng. Lihoreng tse 3-4 tse tlang, boemo ba insulin bo khutlela litekanyetsong tsa bona tsa mantlha, ka hona, hoa khoneha ho qoba nts'etsopele ea postprandial hyperinsulinemia, e ka lebisang ho liehisa hypoglycemia.

Secretion ea insulin ka li-pancreatic β-lisele tse bakoang ke nateglinide e ipapisitse le boemo ba tsoekere ea mali maling, ke hore, ha khatello ea tsoekere e fokotseha, secretion ea insulin e ea fokotseha. Ka lehlakoreng le leng, ho kenella ka nako e le 'ngoe kapa ho kenella ka tharollo ea tsoekere ho lebisa keketseho e kholo ho secretion.

Mofumahali

Ho fufuleloa Kamora ho kenella hang-hang pele ho lijo, nateglinide e kenella ka potlako, Cmax ho plasma e fumaneha ka kakaretso ka nako ea hora ea 1. Ha nateglinide e ne e fuoa bakuli ba nang le mofuta oa 2 lefu la tsoekere ka tekanyetso ea 60 ho isa ho 240 mg makhetlo a 3 ka letsatsi bakeng sa beke e le 1, ho its'etleha ka tatellano ea bobeli ba AUC le le Cmax ho tsoa lethathamong. Tmax ho bakuli bana e ne e sa itšetleha ka tekanyetso. Boaoavailability e felletseng e ka ba 73%. Ha ho nooa kapa ka mor'a lijo, ho amoheloa ha nateglinide (AUC) ho lula ho sa fetohe, empa ho theoha ha sekhahla sa ho amoheloa ho ile ha bonoa, ho bontšoa ke ho fokotseha ha Cmax le katoloso ea Tmax. Ha u nka nateglinide ka mpeng e se nang letho, profiles ea plasma ea mahlaseli e tšoauoa ka litlhoro tse ngata. Tšusumetso ena ha e bonoe ha ho nooa nateglinide pele ho lijo.

Tsamaiso. Ho ea ka litlaleho, ka ho qala / ha ho hlahisoa nateglinide, bophahamo ba karolelano ea boemo bo lekanang ho motho ea phetseng hantle e ka ba lilithara tse 10. Nateglinide e tlama ho 98% le liprotheine tsa serum, haholoholo le albin, ho isa tekanyong e fokolang - e nang le cy1-acid glycoprotein. Palo ea ho tlama liprotheine tsa plasma ha e ea itšetleha ka mohopolo oa ntho e teng mokokotlong oa mahloriso ho tloha ho 0,1 ho isa ho 10 μg / ml.

Metabolism. Pele ho tlotsoa, ​​nateglinide e tšelisoa ka karolo ea ts'ebetso ea ts'ebetso ea oxidase e mengata. Mmila o ka sehloohong oa metabolic ke hydroxylation, kamora ho tlama ho glucuronide. Li-metabolites tse ka sehloohong li fokola haholo ho phello ea hypoglycemic ho feta nateglinide. Metabolite e nyane - isoprene - e tšoana le matla le likarolo tsa mantlha tsa nateglinide. Ho latela liphuputso tsa li-vitro, nateglinide e tšeloa haholo-holo ka ho nka karolo ha cytochrome P450: CYP2C9 isoenzyme (70%) le CYP3A4 (30%).

Ho tsala. Nateglinide le metabolites tsa eona li potlakile ebile li pepeseha ka botlalo ka mor'a taolo ea molomo. Kamor'a lihora tse 6, hoo e ka bang 75% ea tekanyetso ea nateglinide e ngotsoeng le carbon 14C e fumanoe ka har'a moroto. 83% ea 14C-nateglinide e epuoa ke liphio, 10% - ka tšilo ea lijo. Hoo e ka bang 16% ea "nateglinide" e ngotsoeng ka 14C e ikemiselitse hore ha e fetohe ka har'a moroto. Lithutong tsohle tsa baithaopi ba phetseng hantle le ho bakuli ba nang le lefu la tsoekere la mofuta oa 2, khatello ea nateglinide ho plasma e fokotsehile ka potlako, nako ea T1 / 2 e ne e le lihora tse 1.5. Ho latela bophelo bo bokhuts'oane hakana ba halofo, ho hlakile hore ho ne ho se na lipalo tse hlakileng tsa nateglinide e nang le litekanyetso tse ngata ho fihla ho 240 mg makhetlo a 3 ka letsatsi matsatsi a 7.

Ho sebelisana le lithethefatsi tse ling

Lithuto tsa in vitro metabolism li bontšitse hore nateglinide e thehiloe haholo-holo ka ho nka karolo ha cytochrome P450: CYP2C9 isoenzymes (70%) mme, ho isa tekanyong e tlase, CYP3A4 (30%). Nateglinide is inhibitor e matla ea CYP2C9 isoenzyme ho vivo, e bonts'itsoeng ke bokhoni ba eona ba ho thibela in vitro metabolism ea tolbutamide. Litlamorao tsa metabolic tsa CYP3A4 inhibition ha li so fumanoe ho liteko tsa vitro.

Gliburide. Phuputsong e sa sebetseng, ea lethal dose ea mefuta e mengata, bakuli ba nang le lefu la tsoekere la mofuta oa 2 ba ne ba beoa nateglinide makhetlo a makhetlo a 3 a 3 letsatsi le letsatsi pele ho lijo bakeng sa letsatsi le le leng hammoho le 10 mg ea glyburide. Ho ne ho se na liphetoho tse totobetseng ka har'a pharmacokinetics ea lintho ka bobeli.

Metformin. Ha o ne o laeloa bakuli ba nang le mofuta oa lefu la tsoekere la mofuta oa 2 mellitus nateglinide (120 mg) makhetlo a 3 ka letsatsi pele ho lijo 'moho le metformin 500 mg makhetlo a 3 ka letsatsi, ho ne ho se na liphetoho tse totobetseng lithutong tsa meriana le lintho tse ka bobeli.

Digoxin. Ha 120 mg ea nateglinide e ne e abetsoe baithaopi ba phetseng hantle makhetlo a 3 ka letsatsi pele ho lijo, hammoho le tekanyetso e le 'ngoe ea 1 mg ea digoxin, ho ne ho se na liphetoho tse totobetseng ho li-pharmacokinetics tsa lintho ka bobeli.

Warfarin. Ha baithaopi ba phetseng hantle ba ne ba fuoa 120 mg ea nateglinide makhetlo a 3 ka letsatsi pele ho lijo bakeng sa matsatsi a 4 hammoho le tekanyetso e le 'ngoe ea 30 mg ea warfarin ka letsatsi la bobeli, ha ho na phetoho ho pharmacokinetics ea lintho ka bobeli;

Diclofenac. Hoseng le thapama, 120 mg ea nateglinide hammoho le lethal dose le le leng la 75 mg ea diclofenac ha ea ka ea lebisa ho liphetoho tse kholo ho pharmacokinetics ea lintho ka bobeli ho baithaopi ba phetseng hantle.

Boholo ba nateglinide (98%) e na le protheine ea plasma haholoholo ho albin. Lithuto tsa vitro tsa ho fallisoa ke lintho tse nang le tekanyo e phahameng ea ho tlama, joalo ka furosemide, propranolol, Captopril, nicardipine, pravastatin, glyburide, warfarin, phenytoin, acetylsalicylic acid, tolbutamide le metformin, ha e a ka ea hlahisa matla a ho tlama liprotheine tsa nateglinide ho plasma. Nateglinide le eona ha ea ka ea ama protheine ea plasma e kopantseng propranolol, glyburide, nicardipine, phenytoin, acetylsalicylic acid le tolbutamide ka vitro. Leha ho le joalo, maemong a bongaka ho kheloha ho fokolang motho ka mong ho a khonahala.

Meriana e meng, ho kenyelletsa Li-NSAIDs, li-salicylates, li-inhibitors tsa MAO le li-beta-blocker tse seng khetho li ka ntlafatsa phello ea hypoglycemic ea nateglinide le li-agents tse ling tsa hypoglycemic.

Lithethefatsi tse ling, ho kenyelletsa thiazide diuretics, corticosteroids, analogue ea qoqotho ea qoqotho, sympathomimetics, li ka fokotsa phello ea hypoglycemic ea nateglinide le mahlahana a mang a molomo. Ha lithethefatsi tsena li laetsoe kapa li hlakoloa ho mokuli ea amohelang nateglinide, hoa hlokahala ho hlokomela boemo ba glycemia.

Litšebelisano tsa lijo. The pharmacokinetics of nateglinide ha e ea itšetleha ka sebopeho sa lijo (liprotheine, mafura kapa khabone). Leha ho le joalo, Cmax e fokotseha haholo ha u nka nateglinide metsotso e 10 pele o nka lijo tsa metsi. Nateglinide ha e na litlamorao ho mpeng e se nang letho ho batho ba phetseng hantle, joalo ka ha ho bonts'itsoe tlhahlobo ea acetaminophen.

Litlhoko tsa ts'ebeliso

Hypoglycemia Lesebelisoa tsohle tsa hypoglycemic tsa molomo li ka baka hypoglycemia. Khafetsa ea hypoglycemia e itšetlehile ka ho teba ha lefu la tsoekere, taolo ea glycemia le litšobotsi tse ling tsa mokuli. Batho ba baholo le ba senang, bakuli ba nang le khaello ea phepo e nepahetseng, bakuli ba nang le bothata ba ho hloka kalafo ba pherekano kapa pituitary ba kotsing ea ho fumana pheko ea hypoglycemic ea kalafo ena. Kotsi ea hypoglycemia e ka eketseha ka ho ikoetlisa ka matla 'meleng, ho itlopa joala, ka ho se lekane lik'hilojule (nako e telele kapa ka tsietsi), kapa ha e kopantsoe le baemeli ba bang ba molomo. Ho kanna ha eba thata ho bona hypoglycemia ho bakuli ba nang le neuronomic (visceral) neuropathy le / kapa ha u nka beta-blockers. Ho fokotsa kotsi ea hypoglycemia, nateglinide e beoa pele ho lijo, mokuli ea qhekellang lijo o boetse o lokela ho tlola nateglinide e latelang.

Tšusumetso ho sebete. Nateglinide e lokela ho sebelisoa ka hlokolosi ho bakuli ba nang le lefu la sebete le leka-lekaneng kapa le matla, hobane ts'ebeliso ea bona ho bakuli ba joalo ha e so ka e hlahlojoa.

Tahlehelo ea taolo ea glycemic. Tahlehelo ea nakoana ea taolo ea glycemic e ka ba teng ka feberu, tšoaetso, ho sithabela maikutlo le ts'ebetso ea bongaka. Maemong ana, ho fapana le nateglinide, kalafo ea insulin e hlokahala. Ho haella ha bobeli kapa ho fokotseha ha katleho ea nateglinide ho ka hlaha kamora nako e itseng.

Liteko tsa laboratori. Karabelo ea kalafo e lokela ho hlahlojoa nako le nako ke khatello ea glucose le boemo ba HbA1c.

Tlhaloso ea lithethefatsi

Nateglinide - Moemeli oa hypoglycemic ea molomo, e tsoang ho phenylalanine. Ka thepa ea lik'hemik'hale le ea meriana e fapana le li-agents tse ling tsa hypoglycemic. E khutlisa secretion ea insulin kapele, e lebisang ho fokotseha hoa khatello ea "glucose" ea postprandial maling le boemo ba hemoglobin ea Hlycated (HbA 1c).

Tlas'a tšusumetso ea nateglinide e nkuoeng pele ho lijo, mohato oa pele (kapa oa pele) oa secretion o tsosolosoa. Mochine oa ketsahalo ena ke tšebelisano e potlakileng le e feto-fetohang ea nateglinide e nang le liteishene tse itšetlehileng ka K + ATP tsa li-pancreatic ic-cell. Khetho ea nateglinide mabapi le liteishene tse itšetlehileng ka K + ATP ea li-pancreatic β-cell e phahame makhetlo a 300 ho feta moo mabapi le menyetla ea pelo le methapo ea mali.

Nateglinide, ho fapana le manonyeletso a mang a hypoglycemic ea molomo, a baka secretion ea "insulin" kahare ho metsotso e 15 ea pele kamora ho ja, ka lebaka la hore phallo ea "postaksand" ea "glucose" e fetotsoeng. Lihoreng tse 3-4 tse tlang, boemo ba insulin bo khutlela litekanyetsong tsa bona tsa mantlha, ka hona, hoa khoneha ho qoba nts'etsopele ea postprandial hyperinsulinemia, e ka lebisang ho liehisa hypoglycemia.

Secretion ea insulin ka li-pancreatic β-lisele tse bakoang ke nateglinide e ipapisitse le boemo ba tsoekere ea mali maling, ke hore, ha khatello ea tsoekere e fokotseha, secretion ea insulin e ea fokotseha. Ka lehlakoreng le leng, ho kenella ka nako e le 'ngoe kapa ho kenella ka tharollo ea tsoekere ho lebisa keketseho e kholo ho secretion.

Lethathamo la li-analogues


Fomu ea tokollo (ka tumello)Theko, rub.
Nateglinide
Nateglinide * (Nateglinide *)
Starlix

Moeti e mong o tlalehile letsatsi la ho felloa ke nako

Ho nka nako e kae ho nka Nateglinide ho utloa ntlafatso maemong a mokuli?
Boholo ba barupeluoa maemong a mangata kamora letsatsi la 1 ba ile ba utloa ntlafatso. Empa sena se kanna sa se tsamaisane le nako eo u tla ntlafala ka eona. Ikopanye le ngaka ea hau hore na u hloka moriana ona ho fihlela neng. Tafole e ka tlase e bonts'a sephetho sa phuputso e entsoeng qalong ea ketso e sebetsang.
Litho%
1 letsatsi1

Baeti ba bararo ba tlaetse lilemo tsa bakuli

Litho%
Lilemo tse 46-601
33.3%
Lilemo tse 30-45133.3%
> Lilemo tse 601

Lingoloa tse khahlang

Mokhoa oa ho khetha analog e nepahetseng
Ka pharmacology, lithethefatsi li atisa ho aroloa ka li-synonyms le analogues. Sebopeho sa li-synonyms se kenyelletsa k'hemik'hale e le 'ngoe kapa tse ngata tse sebetsang tse nang le phello ea kalafo' meleng. Ka li-analog ho boleloa meriana e nang le lintho tse fapaneng tse sebetsang, empa e reretsoe kalafo ea mafu a tšoanang.

Phapang lipakeng tsa tšoaetso ea vaerase le baktheria
Mafu a tšoaetsanoang a bakoa ke vaerase, libaktheria, li-fungus le protozoa. Nako ea maloetse a bakoang ke vaerase le baktheria hangata e tšoana. Leha ho le joalo, ho khetholla sesosa sa lefu ho bolela ho khetha kalafo e nepahetseng e tla thusa ho sebetsana ka katleho le malaise mme e ke ke ea utloisa ngoana bohloko.

Allergies ke eona e bakang serame khafetsa
Batho ba bang ba tloaetse boemo boo ngoana hangata le nako e telele a tšoeroang ke sefuba se tšoanang. Batsoali ba mo isa lingakeng, ho ea etsa liteko, ho sebelisa lithethefatsi, 'me ka lebaka leo, ngoana o se a ngolisitsoe le ngaka ea bana hangata ha a kula. Lisosa tsa 'nete tsa mafu a ho phefumoloha khafetsa ha li fumanoe.

Urology: kalafo ea urethritis ea chlamydial
Chlamydial urethritis hangata e fumanoa ts'ebetsong ea urologist. E bakoa ke "intracellular parasite" Chlamidia trachomatis, e nang le thepa ea libaktheria le livaerase, tseo hangata li hlokang li-regimens tsa kalafo ea kalafo e thibelang likokoana-hloko. E khona ho baka ts'oaetso e sa tsejoeng ka ho khetheha ea urethra ho banna le basali.

Matšoao le contraindication bakeng sa ts'ebeliso, overdose


Nateglenide e sebelisoa haeba mokuli a e-na le mofuta oa "mellitus" ea 2 o sa ts'epheng insulin moo ho nang le liphetoho tse ntle ha a sebelisa kalafo ea ho ja le ho ikoetlisa 'meleng.

Setlhare se ka sebelisoa nakong ea monotherapy hape e le karolo ea phekolo e rarahaneng kalafo ea lefu la tsoekere la mofuta oa 2.

Hangata, lithethefatsi li sebelisoa hammoho le Metformin.

Ha o sebelisa lithethefatsi, ho na le lintlha tse 'maloa tse khahlanong le tšebeliso ea eona. Tse ka sehloohong har'a li-contraindication tsa ts'ebeliso ea Nateglinide ke tse latelang:

  • boteng ba lefu la tsoekere la mofuta oa 1 ho mokuli,
  • boteng ba mokuli ea nang le lefu la tsoekere matšoao a lefu la tsoekere ketoacidosis,
  • ho tšoaetsoa mafu a ts'ebetso e matla ka har'a sebete,
  • nako ea ho emara le nako ea ho anyesa,
  • bongoana ba mokuli ea nang le lefu la tsoekere,
  • boteng ba kutloelo-bohloko e eketsehang ea likarolo tse kenyelelitsoeng ho bopteng ba moriana.

Ho latela mochine oa phello ea lithethefatsi 'meleng, ho ka nahanoa hore sephetho sa mantlha sa tlolo ea tekanyetso e khothalletsoang kalafong ea lefu la tsoekere ke nts'etsopele ea hypoglycemia ho mokuli, e ka iponahatsang ka maemo a fapaneng a boima ho latela boholo ba boholo ba overdose nakong ea kalafo.

Khetho ea mokhoa oa ho phekola matšoao a overdose ho latela tekanyo ea ponahatso.

Ha o ntse o boloka tlhokomeliso ea mokuli le ho ba sieo ha lipontšo tsa methapo, ho khothalletsoa ho nka tharollo ea tsoekere kapa tsoekere kahare le ho fetola mokhoa o jang oa lijo.

Ka nts'etsopele ea mofuta o matla oa boemo ba hypoglycemic, moo ho nang le nts'etsopele ea komisi le ho ts'oaroa, ho khothalletsoa ho etsa tharollo ea glucose e kenang.

Ts'ebetso ea hemodialysis ke ts'ebetso e sa sebetseng, kaha Nateglitin e na le tekanyo e phahameng ea ho tlama liprotheine tsa plasma ea mali.

Litaelo tsa tšebeliso ea lithethefatsi


Ho nka moriana oa lefu la tsoekere ho kahare.

Tabeng ea monotherapy, ho nooa litekanyetso tsa 120-180 mg makhetlo a mararo ka letsatsi.

Haeba Nateglinide e sebelisoa e le e 'ngoe ea likarolo tsa kalafo e rarahaneng, litekanyetso li khothalelitsoeng nakong ea kalafo li tsoa ho 60 ho isa ho 120 mg makhetlo a mararo ka letsatsi.

Ha a sebelisa lithethefatsi, mokuli a ka ba le litla-morao tse itseng 'meleng.

Ditlamorao ha o nwa moriana o bonahala ka ho se sebetse hantle ha litsamaiso le litho tsa mmele tsa motho ea kulang:

  1. Ho tlosoa ha tsamaiso ea methapo le litho tsa kutlo.
  2. Mathata a ts'ebetso ea ts'ebetso ea phefumoloho.
  3. Ho sitoa ho teng ka mpeng ea ka mpeng.
  4. Tšitiso ea mekhoa ea metabolic.

Ntle le moo, litla-morao li ka hlaha tse amang boemo ba mmele ka kakaretso.

Haeba ho na le ho ferekana ha tšebetso ea methapo ea kutlo, mokuli o ikutloa a le leseling.

Ho se sebetse hantle tsamaisong ea phefumoloho ho bontšoa ke ponahalo ea tšoaetso ea phefumoloho ho mokuli, nts'etsopele ea matšoao a bronchitis, le ponahalo ea khohlela.

Ha ho e-ba le litla-morao tse amang ts'ebetso ea ts'ebetso ea mpa, mokuli o na le ponahalo ea lets'ollo le maikutlo a ho nyekeloa.

Litlamorao tse kholo tsa mathata a metabolic ke kholo ea kholo ea boemo ba hypoglycemic 'meleng oa mokuli le maemong a matla a komello ea glycemic.

Nts'etsopele ea boemo ba hypoglycemic ka tšebeliso ea Nateglinide nakong ea kalafo e fumaneha seoelo.

Ho nyekeloa ke lets'ollo le lets'ollo joalo ka litlamorao tse tlisoang ke ho sebelisa moriana le tsona li hlaha hangata, hangata litla-morao tsena li hlaha ho motho ha a sebelisa pheko e rarahaneng ea lefu la tsoekere la 2 haeba Metformin e le e 'ngoe ea likarolo tsa kalafo.

Ka linako tse ling, ha ho nka Netelinid ho mokuli ea nang le lefu la tsoekere, ho bonahala eka bohloko ba lesapo la mokokotlo ke ntho e bohloko.

Ntle le moo, maemo a kang a ntaramane a ka hlaha 'meleng oa mokuli.

Mekhahlelo ea lithethefatsi, polokelo le litšenyehelo tsa lithethefatsi


Setlhare se lokela ho bolokoa sebakeng se lefifi. Mocheso oa setlhare sena o lokela ho ba likhatong tse 15 ho isa ho tse 30 tsa Celsius.

Bophelo ba sefuba sa lithethefatsi ke lilemo tse peli. Kamora ho fela ha nako ea polokelo, moriana o hanetsoe ho sebelisoa bakeng sa kalafo. Sehlahisoa se felileng se tlameha ho sebelisoa hape.

Sebaka sa polokelo ea lithethefatsi ha sea lokela ho fumaneha ho bana.
Ho fihla joale, indasteri ea meriana e hlahisa palo e kholo ea lithethefatsi tse nang le phello e ts'oanang 'meleng oa mokuli ea nang le lefu la tsoekere la mofuta oa 2.

Lithethefatsi tse tloaelehileng tse nang le litlamorao tse tšoanang ke tse latelang:

  • Guarem
  • Amaril
  • Victoza
  • Berlition,
  • Galvus Met,
  • Teva ea Metformin,
  • Langerine
  • Siofor850 le ba bang ba bang.

Boholo ba bakuli ba sebelisitseng Natelitid nakong ea phekolo ba siea litlhahlobo tse ntle mabapi le lithethefatsi.

Ho ba teng ha litlhahlobo tse mpe ka lithethefatsi hangata ho tsamaisana le mathata a meriana.

Setlhare se ka rekoa litlolong tsa litlhare ka taelo ea ngaka.

Litsenyehelo tsa lithethefatsi ho la Russian Federation li itšetlehile haholo ka sebaka seo se rekisoang lithethefatsi teng.

Theko ea lithethefatsi ho la Russian Federation, ho latela sebaka, e ka tloha ho li-ruble tse 6300 ho isa ho tse 10500 ka sephutheloana.

Ke litlhare life tse ka sebelisoang kalafong ea lefu la tsoekere tse tla u joetsa video e sehloohong sena.

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