Menyu bakeng sa ngoana ea nang le lefu la tsoekere 1
Kajeno ke batla ho bua ka lethathamo la mehlala ea ngoana ea lilemo li 2 ea nang le lefu la tsoekere la mofuta oa 1. Ha o etsa lethathamo la lijo, ho bohlokoa ho khetha lijo tse nang le index e tlase ea glycemic, empa ho ngoana molao ona ha o khonehe kamehla. Ha setsebi sa endocrinologist ka lekhetlo la pele se khothaletsa ho ja lijo tse nang le index ea tlase ea glycemic bakeng sa taolo e tsoekere ea tsoekere, hang-hang ke ile ka ea marang-rang mme ka fumana sehlahisoa se joalo - perela ea perela. Ke e phehile bosiu kaofela, 'me hoseng ho ile ha fumaneha hore u ka e fa bana feela ho tloha ho lilemo tse 3, kaha mokhoa oa ho silila oa bana ba banyenyane ha o khone ho sebetsana le ona.
Lijo tsa mofuta oa tsoekere ea mofuta oa 1 bakeng sa bana li lokela ho tšoana. Tse ntle ka ho fetesisa li nkoa e le lijo tse 6 tse hlabosang ka letsatsi, tseo ho tsona ngoana a jang lihora tse ling le tse ling tse tharo. Ho latela tafole e ka tlase (re e fuoe sepetlele), tlhoko ea letsatsi le letsatsi ea XE bakeng sa ngoana ke 1-3 XE ka 10-25. XE ke eng e ka fumanehang mona.
Re na le lijo tse ka sehloohong - lijo tsa hoseng, lijo tsa motšeare, lijo tsa mantsiboea le lijo tse bobebe tse nyane. Ha ho litheko ho hang, kaha re ntse re le ka har'a papali ea lipapatso, 'me ka eona re tlameha ho ba le seneke hore re se ke ra tsitsa. Joale, re fa ngoana lilemo tse 2,5 tse nang le lefu la tsoekere.
Mohlala oa lijo bakeng sa ngoana ea nang le lefu la tsoekere
08:00 Lijoa tsa hoseng Oatmeal ka metsi - 160 dikgerama | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
13:00 Lijo tsa mots'eare Bohobe - 25 dikgerama | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
15:00 Tlhabollo ea mantsiboea Cottage chisi 5% - 50 dikgerama Apple - 50 dikgerama | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
18:00 Lijo tsa mantsiboea Buckwheat - 100 dikgerama Bakeng sa lijo tsa mantsiboea, hangata re na le buckwheat, kapa se seng sa meroho, ho thoe sechu sa meroho, empa hangata hangata ke buckwheat. Le ha, mohlomong, o ne a se a khathetse haholo ke eona. Palo e fapana ho isa ho 50 ho 100 gr, hoo e ka bang 2 XE. 'Me re fana ka nama e phehiloeng, khoho kapa tlhapi. Boholo boo re sa tloaetseng ho bo lekanya mohlomong bo fosahetse, empa kaha ha re nahane ka XE ho sena, re fana ka leihlo hore na ho ja eng. | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
21:00 lijo tsa mantsiboea Kefir - 200 dikgerama |
Tsoekere | 2 tsp. Likoto tse 2, 10 g |
Moratuoa, jeme | 1 tbsp. l., 2 tsp., 15 g |
Fructose, sorbitol | 1 tbsp. l., 12 g |
Lebese, kefir, yoghur, yoghur, tranelate, Whey | Kopi e le 1, 250 ml |
Phofo ea lebese | 30 g |
Khabeloa lebese ntle le tsoekere | 110 ml |
Monokotšoai o monate | 100 g |
Syrniki | 1 mahareng, 85 g |
Ice cream | 65 g |
Hlama e tala: puff / tomoso | 35 g / 25 g |
Mofuta ofe kapa ofe oa lijo-thollo o omileng kapa pasta | 1.5 tbsp. l., 20 g |
Peerese ea koro | 2 tbsp. l., 50g |
Pasta e phehiloeng | 3.5 tbsp. l., 60 g |
Fritters, li-pancake le pastry e 'ngoe | 50 g |
Mabone | 15 g |
Mabone | 2 likhomphutha |
Mabone | 4 pc |
Phofo e ntle, starch | 1 tbsp. l., 15 g |
Phofo ea Wholemeal | 2 tbsp. l., 20 g |
Koro ya korong 12 tbsp. akarelletsang likhaba le ea holimo 50 g | 12 tbsp. l ka holimo, 50 g |
Popcorn | 10 tbsp. l., 15 g |
Cutlet, lisose kapa soseji se belisitsoeng | 1 pc, 160 g |
Bohobe bo tšoeu, meqolo efe kapa efe | Sekhechana se le seng, 20 g |
Bohobe bo bobe ba rye | Sekotoana se le seng, 25 g |
Bohobe ba lijo | Likotoana tse 2, 25 g |
Li-Rus, li-dryer, lithupa tsa bohobe, li-breadcrumbs, marang-rang | 15 g |
Lierekisi (tse ncha le tse khabisitsoeng) | 4 tbsp. l ka slide, 110 g |
Linaoa, linaoa | 7-8 Art. l., 170 g |
Poone | 3 tbsp. l e nang le sets'oants'o, 70 g kapa ½ tsebe |
Litapole | 1 mahareng, 65 g |
Litapole tse khotliloeng ka metsing, litapole tse halikiloeng | 2 tbsp. l., 80 g |
Li-fries tsa Sefora | 2-3 tbsp. l., li-pcs tse 12., 35 g |
Lithane tsa litapole | 25 g |
Li-pancake tsa litapole | 60 g |
Muesli, mabele a poone le raese (a lokisoa lijo tsa hoseng) | 4 tbsp. l., 15 g |
Beetroot | 110 g |
Li-brussels li hlaha le hop e khubelu, lettuce, pepere e khubelu, tamati, lihoete tse tala, rutabaga, celery, zucchini, likomkomere, parsley, dill le onion, radish, radish, rhubarb, turnip, spinach, li-mushroom | 200 g |
Lihoete tse phehiloeng | 150-200 g |
Apricot | 2-3 mahareng, 120 g |
Quince | 1 e kholo, 140 g |
Pineapple (ka lekhapetla) | Sekhechana se le seng se seholo, 90 g |
Orange (e nang le peel) | 1 mahareng, 180/130 g |
Watermelon (e nang le peel) | 250 g |
Banana (le / ntle le lekhapetla) | 1/2 likhomphutha. Wed litekanyetso 90/60 g |
Lingonberry | 7 tbsp. l., 140 g |
Cherry (e nang le likoti) | Li-pcs tse 12. 110 g |
Morara | Li-pcs tse 10. Wed, 70-80 g |
Pear | 1 e nyane, 90 g |
Kharenate | 1 pc kholo, 200 g |
Morara (ka / ntle le lekhapetla) | 1/2 pc., 200/130 g |
Peel melon | 130 g |
Bbb | 9 tbsp. l., 170 g |
Fragola e hlaha | 8 tbsp. l., 170 g |
Kiwi | 1 pc., 120 g |
Meroho | 10 mahareng, 160 g |
Cranberries | 120 g |
Gooseberry | 20 likhomphutha., 140 g |
Lemon | 150 g |
Li-ramatiki | 12 tbsp. l., 200 g |
Li-tangerines (le / ntle le lekhapetla) | Li-PC tse 2-3. Wed, 1 e kholo, 160/120 g |
Nectarine (e nang le masapo / ntle le lesapo) | 1 pc ka kakaretso, 100/120 g |
Perekisi (e nang le lejoe / e se nang lejoe) | 1 pc ka karolelano, 140/130 g |
Plums | 80 g |
Currant e ntšo | 8 tbsp. l., 150 |
Currant e khubelu | 6 tbsp. l., 120 g |
White currant | 7 tbsp. l., 130 g |
Persimmon | 1 pc., 70 g |
Cherry e monate (e nang le likoti) | Li-pcs tse 10., 100 g |
Blueberries, Blueberries | 8 tbsp. l., 170 g |
Rosehip (litholoana) | 60 g |
Apple | 1 pc., 100 g |
Litholoana tse omisitsoeng | 20 g |
Morara, plum, apole, khubelu currant | 80 ml |
Cherry, Orange, Grapefruit, Blackberry, Mandarin | 125 ml |
Strawberry | 160 ml |
Ramatiki | 190 ml |
Tomoso | 375 ml |
Beetroot le lero la rantipole | 250 ml |
Litapole tse nang le peel | 45 likhomphutha., 85 g |
Hazelnuts le Walnuts | 90 g |
Lialmonde, linate tsa phaene, pistachios | 60 g |
Linate tsa Cashew | 40 g |
Peo ea soneblomo | 50 g |
Nama, tlhapi, tranelate e bolila, chisi e sa lomosoang le chisi ea katse ho ea ka XE ha e baloe.
Palo e lekantsoeng ea XE bakeng sa ngoana:
Lilemo tse 1-3 | Lilemo tse 4-10 | Lilemo tse 11-18 | ||
M | D | |||
Lijoa tsa hoseng | 2 | 3 | 4–5 | 3–4 |
Lijoa tsa hoseng tsa bobeli | 1–1,5 | 2 | 2 | 2 |
Lunch | 2 | 3–4 | 5 | 4 |
Tee e phahameng | 1 | 1-2 | 2 | 2 |
Lijo tsa mantsiboea | 1,5–2 | 2–3 | 4–5 | 3–4 |
Lijo tsa mantsiboea tsa bobeli | 1,5 | 2 | 2 | 2 |
Lintlha tse Amang Ho Arohana ha Tsoekere
- Li-carbohydrate tse bonolo (tsoekere, chokolete, confectionery, jeme, marmalade le compote, mahe a linotsi, litholoana tse monate) li senya ka potlako ho feta lik'habohaedreite tse thata (starch, legumes, lijo-thollo, litapole, poone, pasta), ho bola ha tsona ho qala hang hang ha e kena mokokotlong oa molomo.
- Lijo tse batang li monya butle butle.
- Butle-butle kenella lik'habohaedreite tse tsoang lijong tse nang le mafura, lijo tse nang le fiber.
- Boikoetliso bo boetse bo theola tsoekere ea mali. Ka hona, o lokela ho nka lijo tse eketsehileng metsotso e 30 pele o ikoetlisa, ho ja lijo tse bobebe nako e telele. Bakeng sa hoo e ka bang metsotso e 30 ea ho ikoetlisa ka matla, ho lokela ho nkuoa limatlafatsi tse eketsehileng tsa 15 g.
Haeba ho na le liphetoho phetohong ea lesea (ho kenella ha mafura)
Liphetoho ho sebete ho "mellitus" ea lefu la tsoekere ha se bothata bo sa tloaelehang, haeba u sa bo loane, qetellong bo ka baka komello ea lefu la tsoekere. Ho loants'oa ts'oaetso ea mafura, ho lokela ho lateloe melao e latelang:
- Fokotsa tšebeliso ea mafura ke kotara ea tloaelo ea ho phela. Palo ena e tla lekana sesole sa 'mele, ho ja li-vithamine tse bonolo habonolo le mafura a phetseng hantle.
- Mafura a meroho a lokela ho ba 5-25% ea mafura kaofela. Sebelisa haholo botoro le oli ea meroho.
- U hloka ho ja lijo tse thusang ho tlosa mafura a tsoang ka har'a sebete: chisi ea cottage, cod, lihlahisoa tse tsoang ho oatmeal le lijo-thollo, mutton e mafura a tlase.
- Ka liphetoho tse boletsoeng ka har'a sebete, mafura a qheleloa ka thoko ho lijo ka 85-90%. 10% e setseng e tsoa mafura a fumanoang lebese le nama. Oli e ka sebelisoa feela bakeng sa ho pheha lijo tse halikiloeng. Empa livithamini tse qhibilihang habonolo li tla tlameha ho nkuoa ka mokhoa o ikhethileng ka mokhoa oa litokisetso tsa vithamine.
- Ha e le monate, mahe a linotsi a lumelloa ebile a khothalletsoa.
Hypoglycemia
Hypoglycemia ke boemo ha boemo ba tsoekere ea mali bo le ka tlase ho maemo a lumelloang. Ho tsoekere ea lefu la tsoekere, tšekamelo ea hypoglycemia e teng le ho bana ba latelang lijo tse nepahetseng le tekanyetso ea insulin. Bakeng sa 'mele oa motho, ho fokotseha ha tsoekere ea mali ho kotsi haholo ho feta keketseho ho eona, hobane ka lebaka la khaello ea tsoekere, kelello e kula pele ho tsohle, ho ka hlaha mathata a tebileng a ke keng a fetoloa. Ho qoba litlamorao tse sa thabiseng, ngoana o lokela ho lula a e-na le likotoana tse 'maloa tsa tsoekere, lipompong. Hape, thuso ea pele e ka ba khalase ea jelly e tsoekere, tee, likuku (likotoana tse 5), bohobe bo tšoeu (likotoana tse 1-2). Kamora hore e be betere, o hloka ho fa ngoana oa hau semolina kapa litapole tse khotliloeng. Ice cream ha e tšoanelehe bakeng sa thuso ea pele bakeng sa hypoglycemia, leha e na le tsoekere, ho monya ha eona ho fokotseha butle ka lebaka la litaba tsa mafura le mocheso o tlase oa sehlahisoa.
Tsoekere e ka nkeloa sebaka joang?
Ho thata hore bana ba tlohele lipompong. E le hore a se ke a hlokofatsa ngoana, mo fe sebaka sa tsoekere le analogue e sireletsehileng - monko o monate.
Bana ba hana haholo ka lebaka la khaello ea lipompong, ka hona ts'ebeliso ea lihlahisoa tse nang le tsoekere e ke ke ea qojoa.
Xylitol le sorbitol. E kenelle ka mpeng e ea lieha ho feta tsoekere. Ka lebaka la tatso e khethehileng e sa thabiseng, bana ba khona ho ba hana. Li na le litlamorao tse mpe ka mpeng ea ngoana ea ka mpeng, li na le phello e matlafatsang, ka mabaka ana, lino-mapholi tse monate ha li khothaletsoe bana, ke lintho tse fokolang feela tse lumelloang ho fuoa bacha (ho fihlela ho 20 g).
Fructose. Tsoekere e nyane le sucrose e ama boemo ba tsoekere maling, ha e hloke insulin, ha e na phello e mpe 'meleng. Ke tsoekere ea litholoana tsa tlhaho. E ka rekoa lebenkeleng. Fructose e fumaneha ka monokotsoai le litholoana tse nang le tatso e monate. Ho mahe a linotsi, fructose e nang le tsoekere e fumanoa ka tekanyo e lekanang.
E le hore bana ba se ke ba ba le takatso ea ho ja liswisi ka lekunutu ho batsoali ba bona, ba pheha jeme, li-compotes, li-pastries, litlolo le liswukse tse ling ba sebelisa li-sweeteners le ho etsa hore bana ba hao ba rue le bona.
Lefu la tsoekere ho ngoana ho fihlela selemo
Bana ho fihlela selemo, leha ho na le lefu la tsoekere la tsoekere, ba lokela ho anyesoa nako e telele, ke lebese la 'm'e feela le khonang ho fa' mele oohle limatlafatsi tse hlokahalang.
Haeba ka lebaka le itseng ho sa khonehe ho anyesa matsoele, joale u lokela ho khetha motsoako o khethehileng o nang le tsoekere e tlase. Lijo li lokela ho etsoa hantle ka nako e khothalelitsoeng ka nako ea lihora tse 3 pakeng tsa lijo. Lijo tse tlatsitsoeng li hlahisoa ho latela litekanyetso tse amohetsoeng ha li le likhoeli li 6, ho bohlokoa hore u li qale ka lero la meroho le litapole tse khotliloeng, 'me qetellong, li fane ka lijo-thollo.
Lefu la tsoekere ho bana ba motenya
Bana ba batenya haholo ba hloka ho ntlafatsa boima ba 'mele ea bona. Li hloka ho fokotsoa haholo litabeng tsa mafura le lik'habohaedreite, ka lebaka lena lihlahisoa tse latelang li ka khetholloa ka botlalo ho tsoa ho menyu:
- tsoekere
- lipompong
- Confectionery
- bohobe ba phofo ea koro,
- bijoux
- semolina.
Lijo tsa ka ntle le liketsahalo tse khethehileng
Ha e le meketjana, lijong le lijong tsa bana, batsoali ha ba hloke ho tšoenyeha, ho bohlokoa feela hore u tsebe lethathamo esale pele mme u bale palo ea lik'habohaedreite bakeng sa lipalo tse nepahetseng tsa lethal dose ea insulin, ha lipapali tsa kantle li lokela ho tsotelloa, hobane ts'ebetso ea 'mele e kenya letsoho lijo tse itseng.
Lijo tsa mots'eare sekolong. Mona, batsoali le bona ba lokela ho tšoenyeha esale pele mme ba fumane lenane la beke e tlang, ebe ka thuso ea mosuoe oa sehlopha ho laola hore na ngoana o ja hakae sekolong.
Hangata bana ba banyenyane ba hana ho ja, ba na le takatso e fokolang ea lijo. Maemong a joalo, ho bonolo haholo ho sebelisa insulin ea morao-rao e ka sebelisoang hang hang ka mor'a lijo, ho latela palo ea lijo tse jeoang haholo.
Lefu la tsoekere ke lefu le ipatileng le amang haholo mahlo le liphio. Empa haeba u latela lijo ka tieo, ka nepo ea hau ea insulin, ka lefu lena u ka phela bophelo bo bolelele, bo monate le bo monate.
- Bohlokoa ba phepo e nepahetseng bakeng sa kalafo e sebetsang
- Litšobotsi le mefuta ea bahatelli
- Tataiso ea Lijo mabapi le lefu la tsoekere la Mofuta oa 1
- Lijo tsa lijo tsa beke bakeng sa beke
- Melemo ea Lijo tse Patehileng tsa Carb
- Liphetetso tse monate tsa lefu la tsoekere
- Lijo tse hlahisitsoeng
Lefu la tsoekere la Mofuta oa 1 le bakoa ke ho se sebetse hantle ha manyeme. Lisele tse senyehileng li ke ke tsa fa 'mele insulin, ka hona mokuli o tlameha ho e kenyelletsa. Ntho e ka sehloohong le mofuta ona oa lefu ke ho bala ka nepo litheko tsa lithethefatsi. Haeba u e etsa ka nepo, ha ho na tlhoko ea ho latela melao e thata lijong. Ho lekane hore batho ba nang le lefu la tsoekere ba je ka mokhoa o lekanang, joaloka batho ba tloaelehileng ba shebileng bophelo ba bona bo botle le palo ea bona.
Bohlokoa ba phepo e nepahetseng bakeng sa kalafo e sebetsang
Kahoo, ka lefu la tsoekere la mofuta oa 1, ha ho na lithibelo tse tebileng tsa "core". Feela ka tieo khang ea molao - Tsena ke lihlahisoa tse nang le tsoekere e ngata: mahe a linotši, li-confectionery, liswiti, litholoana tse monate, li-muffin, jj. Hape, ha u ngola lijo, u hloka ho nahana ka ts'ebetso ea 'mele le ho ba teng ha mafu a mang. Sena se lokela ho tsotelloa ha u bala lenane la letsatsi le letsatsi.
Hobaneng see se le bohlokoa?
Litsebi tsa lefu la tsoekere li hloka ho nka karolo e itseng ea insulin pele ho lijo tse ling le tse ling ho li boloka li falimehile hape li phetse hantle. Ho haella kapa overdose ho ka baka ho senyeha ho hoholo bophelong bo botle le ho baka mathata.
Lijo tsa letsatsi le letsatsi li lokela ho kenyelletsa 50-60% lik'habohaedreite le mafura le liprotheine tse ka bang 20-25%. Hangata lingaka li eletsa ho qoba mafura, lijo tse nokiloeng ka linoko, le lijo tse halikiloeng. Tsena ke likhothaletso tsa bohlokoa bakeng sa bakuli bao, ntle le lefu la tsoekere, ba nang le ts'ebetso ea tšilo ea lijo. Boithuto ba morao-rao bo bonts'a hore mafura le linoko ha li na tšusumetso ho feto-fetoha ha glycemic. Empa ka ts'ebeliso ea lik'habohaedreite, o hloka ho ba hlokolosi.
Li fapana ka tekanyo ea ho susumetsoa ke 'mele. Li-carbohydrate tse "liehang" li kenella ka hare ho metsotso e 40-60 mme ha li bake ho tlola ho matla ha li-indices tsa tsoekere. Li fumaneha ka starch, pectin le fiber 'me ke karolo ea litholoana le meroho.
Li-carbohydrate tse bonolo, tse potlakisang ho kenngoa kapele li kenngoa ka metsotso e 5-25 'me li kenya letsoho keketseho e potlakileng ea maemo a tsoekere. Li fumaneha ka litholoana, mahe a linotsi, tsoekere, molasses, biri le lino tse ling tsa joala hammoho le lijo tsohle tse tsoekere.
Bakeng sa khetho e nepahetseng ea tekanyetso ea insulin, ho hlokahala hore u rale menu ea hau ka har'a seo ho thoeng ke likarolo tsa bohobe (XE). Setsi se le seng ke 10-12 g ea lik'habohaedreite. Boholo ba tsona bo bongata bohareng ba bohobe ka cm cm 1. Ka nako e ngoe, ho khothaletsoa ho se nke ho feta 7-8 XE.
Potso ke: XE e na le liswiti tsa lefu la tsoekere tse kae mme li ka jeoa tse kae?
Litšobotsi le mefuta ea li-sweeteners
Li arotsoe ka khalori e tlase le e phahameng. Tsena tsa morao-rao ka likhalori li batla li lekana le tsoekere e tloaelehileng, empa kamora tsona glycemia ha e hola haholo. Leha ho le joalo, mefuta eo ka bobeli e ke ke ea sebelisoa ka mokhoa o sa laoleheng. Ho na le litloaelo, moelelo oa tsona o netefatsang boemo bo tloaelehileng.
Re u fa hore u tloaelane le lenane la ba monate. Tekanyo e phahameng ea sehlahisoa ka kilo e le 'ngoe ea boima ba' mele e bontšoa ho mabenyane:
- saccharin (5 mg)
- aspartame (40 mg)
- cyclamate (7 mg)
- acesulfame K (15 mg)
- sucralose (15 mg)
Ho na le liswisi tse pharaletseng tse tsoang ho stevia. Ke monko o monate oa tlhaho oa likhalori tse tlase, e leng seo batho ba fumanehang ho lona ba nang le lefu la tsoekere ba nang le leino le monate.
Ka puseletso ea lefu la tsoekere e nepahetseng, u ka qeta 50% ea tsoekere ka letsatsi. Sena se khothaletsa ho nahana ka hloko ka tekanyo ea XE le litekanyetso tsa insulin le ho imolla khatello ea kelello.
U ka ba joang haeba u hlile u batla liswiti tsa “'nete”?
- U li qete
- Ba rata ho ja limenyemenye le tsona li na le liprotheine tse ngata, ka mohlala, litholoana, monokotsoai, rolls, ice cream, tranelate ea protheine.
- Ja liswiti ka mor'a lijo, eseng ka mpeng e se nang letho
Tataiso ea Lijo mabapi le lefu la tsoekere la Mofuta oa 1
Hang-hang re hlokomela seo khafetsa phepo e nepahetseng le palo ea XE li lokela ho lumellanoa le ngakaohm Lenane le latela mofuta oa insulin e sebelisitsoeng, nako ea tsamaiso.
Fokotsa linaoa tse halikiloeng, linoko, lijo tse nang le mafura le linoko tse tsoang lijong bakeng sa mathata a liphio, sebete le litho tse ling tsa lijo.
Ho na le melao ea ho etsa hore u ikutloe u thabile:
- nka ka lijo tse seng ho feta 7-8 XE. Ho seng joalo, keketseho ea glycemia e ka etsahala mme keketseho ea tloaelo ea insulin ea hlokahala. Tekanyetso e le 'ngoe ea moriana ona ha ea lokela ho ba likarolo tse 14.
- rera lijo tsa hau ka hloko, kaha insulin e fanoa pele ho lijo
- aba XE lijong tse tharo le linonyana tse peli tse nyane. Lits'ila ha se khetho, li itšetlehile ka puso ea motho ka mong
- kenya lijo tse bobebe le lijo tsa motšehare mmusong haeba ho na le kotsi ea hypoglycemia lihora tse 'maloa ka mor'a ho ja
Ka lijo tse hlano ka letsatsi, XE e ka tsamaisoa ka tsela ena:
lijo tsa hoseng - 6
lijo tsa hoseng tsa bobeli - 2
lijo tsa motšeare - 6
tee ea thapama-2,5
lijo tsa mantsiboea - 5
Lijo tsa lijo tsa beke bakeng sa beke
Mantaha
Lijoa tsa hoseng. Porridge efe kapa efe, ntle le semolina kapa raese e bophahamo ba 200g., E ka ba 40 gr. chisi e thata 17%, selae sa bohobe - 25 gr. le tee ntle le tsoekere. U ke ke ua itatola senoelo sa kofi ea hoseng, empa hape ntle le tsoekere.
2 Lijoa tsa hoseng. Li-pcs tsa 1-2. li-cookies tsa biscuit kapa bohobe, khalase ea eseng tee e tsoekere le apole e le 'ngoe.
Lunch Salate e ncha e sa tsoakoang e lekanang le 100g., Poleiti ea borsch, li-cutlets tse halikiloeng tsa 1-2 le hop e nyane e halikiloeng, selae sa bohobe.
Phutso ea mots'eare. Eseng tse fetang 100 gr. chisi e tlase e nang le mafura a mangata, e lekanang le jelly ea litholoana, e lokelang ho lokisoa ho sebelisoa li-sweeteners le khalase ea moro o tsoang thekeng ea rose.
Lijong tse 1. Nama e phehiloeng hanyane le salate ea meroho (100g e 'ngoe le e' ngoe)
2 Lijo tsa mantsiboea. Khalase ea kefir e nang le liperesente tse nyane haholo tsa tse mafura.
Kakaretso ea likhalori kaofela ha e sa fetoa ke 1400 kcal
Labobeli
Lijoa tsa hoseng. Omelet, e nang le liprotheine tse peli le khaba, sekotjana sa veal e phehiloeng (50g.) Le langa le le lej sejo se kopaneng le senoelo sa tee ntle le tsoekere.
2 Lijoa tsa hoseng. Bifidoyogurt le 2 likhomphutha. li-biscuits kapa meqolong ea bohobe.
Lunch Sopho ea ka tlung ka salate ea meroho le sefuba sa khoho le siling ea mokopu o phehiloeng, selae sa bohobe.
Phutso ea mots'eare. Li-yogurt le halofo ea morara.
Lijong tse 1. 200 gr e halikiloeng hop le tlhapi e phehiloeng ka khaba ea 10% tranelate e bolila, tee ntle le tsoekere.
2 Lijo tsa mantsiboea. Bonyane halofo ea khalase ea kefir e nang le apole e boholo bo itekanetseng.
K'halori eohle e jele 1300 kcal
Laboraro
Lijoa tsa hoseng. Li-hop tse peli li tšela nama e phehiloeng, sengoathoana sa bohobe le khaba ea tranelate e bolila (eseng ho feta 10%), tee kapa kofi ntle le tsoekere.
2 Lijoa tsa hoseng. Li-crackers tse se nang tsoekere tse 3-4 le khalase ea compote e se nang tsoekere.
Lunch Sopho ea sopho ea limela e nang le salate ea meroho, 100g. lihlapi le biri e ngata e phehiloeng.
Phutso ea mots'eare. Kopi ea tee ea litholoana le lamunu e le 'ngoe e bohareng.
Lijong tse 1. Ho fana ka 1 ea casseroles ea Cottage chisi, likhaba tse 5 tsa monokotsoai o motala le khaba ea 10% tranelate e bolila. Ho tsoa mokelikeli - mokokotlo oa rosehip (250 gr.)
2 Lijo tsa mantsiboea. Scan ea lean kefir
Likhalori tsohle tse sebelisitsoeng U se ke ua feta se tloaelehileng ho 1300 kcal
Labone
Lijoa tsa hoseng. Lehe la likhoho le poleiti ea porridge (eseng raese eseng semolina), 40 gr. chisi e tiileng ea 17% le kopi ea tee kapa kofi (e se nang tsoekere e ngata).
2 Lijoa tsa hoseng. Phoka e fetang halofo ea khalase ea chisi e nang le mafura a tlase, halofo ea pere kapa kiwi, senoelo sa tee e sa koaeloang.
Lunch Poleiti ea asene le 100 gr. sechu, ka zucchini tse ngata tse kholo, sengoathoana sa bohobe.
Phutso ea mots'eare. Senoelo sa tee ntle le tsoekere le li-cookie tse 2, tse sa lomosoang.
Lijong tse 1. 100 gr. khoho le 200g. khoele ea linaoa ka kopi ea tee e sa lomeloang.
2 Lijo tsa mantsiboea. Khalase ea 1% kefir le apole e bohareng.
Kakaretso ea likhalori tse tlatsitsoeng ka tlase ho 1,400 kcal
Labohlano
Lijoa tsa hoseng. Khalase ea bifidoyogurt le 150 gr. chisi e se nang mafura.
2 Lijoa tsa hoseng. Sandwich e nang le sesebelisoa se thata sa chisi ea 17% le kopi ea tee e sa lateloang.
Lunch Litapole tse phehiloeng kapa tse phehiloeng ka salate ea meroho (1: 2), 100g. likhoho tse halikiloeng kapa tlhapi le halofo ea khalase ea monokotsoai o mocha.
Phutso ea mots'eare. Sekhahla sa mokopu o phehiloeng, 10 gr. poppy e omisang hammoho le khalase ea compote e sa koaeloang kapa decoction ea litholoana tse omisitsoeng.
Lijong tse 1. Poleiti ea salate ea meroho e nang le litlama tse ngata, li-cutlets tsa nama tse peli bakeng sa banyalani.
2 Lijo tsa mantsiboea. Khalase ea kefir e se nang mafura.
Kakaretso ea likhalori tse jang 1300 kcal e phahameng
Moqebelo
Lijoa tsa hoseng. Sepa e nyane ea salmon e nang le letsoai le hanyenyane, lehe le phehiloeng, selae sa bohobe le likomkomere tse ncha. Ho tsoa ka metsi - senoelo sa tee ntle le tsoekere.
2 Lijoa tsa hoseng. Cottage chisi e nang le monokotsoai (ho fihlela ho 300g.)
Lunch Poleiti ea borsch le li-roll tsa hop tse botsoa tse 1-2, selae sa bohobe le khaba ea 10% tranelate e bolila.
Phutso ea mots'eare. Bifidoyogurt le li-cookies tsa 2 tsa biscuit.
Lijong tse 1. 100g lierekisi tse sa tsoa khuoa, likhoho tse phehiloeng, meroho e fuoeng (e ka sebelisa li-eggplant).
2 Lijo tsa mantsiboea. Khalase ea 1% kefir.
K'halori eohle e jele 1300 kcal
Sontaha
Lijoa tsa hoseng. Poleiti ea phofo ea buckwheat e nang le selae sa veal ham le kopi ea tee ntle le tsoekere.
2 Lijoa tsa hoseng. Li-cookies tse 2-3 tse se nang tsoekere le khalase ea moro o tsoang thekeng ea rose, apole e tloaelehileng kapa 'mala oa lamunu.
Lunch Mushroom borsch e nang le likhaba tse peli tsa tranelate e bolila ea 10%, li-cutlets tse 2 tsa steal, 100g. meroho e halikiloeng le sengoathoana sa bohobe.
Phutso ea mots'eare. 200g chisi e tlase e nang le mafura a mangata ka plums
Lijong tse 1. Likala tse 3 tsa tlhapi e halikiloeng, 100 gr. salate (e ka khonehang ho sipinichi), zucchini tse 150g.
2 Lijo tsa mantsiboea. Halofo ea khalase ea yogurt.
Kakaretso ea likhalori e jeleng 1180 kcal
Melemo ea Lijo tse Patehileng tsa Carb
Boithuto ba mahlale bo bontšitse hore lithibelo tse thata tsa phepo e nepahetseng tseo moriana oa semmuso o li hlahisitseng lilemong tse 'maloa tse fetileng ha li hlahise litholoana, ebile li ka baka kotsi. Lefu lena ha le u lumelle ho laola tsoekere ea mali ntle le insulin, 'me lijo tse khethehileng li ke ke tsa u thusa ho fola. Ka hona, ho ntlafatsa ho phela hantle le ho thibela mathata o lokela ho khetha lijo tse tlase tsa carbe na le protheine e ngata le mafura a phetseng hantle.
Melemo ea eona ke efe?
- ho ja lijo tse nang le lik'habohaedreite ka letsatsi ha ho feteng 30 g, ka hona, insulin e ngata ha e hlokehe
- glycemia e tsitsitse, kaha lik'habohaedreite tse jang lijo butle le likarolo tse nyane tsa meriana ha li qobelle "ho tlola" tsoekere
- Kholiseho ea tsoekere ea mali e sebetsana le mathata
- k'holeseterole e tloaelehileng
- Lijo li haufi haholo le lijo tsa motho ea phetseng hantle, tse lumellang mokuli ho fokotsa khatello ea maikutlo
Molao-motheo oa bohlokoa oa phepo e joalo: meeli ea "tsoekere" e potlakileng. Lihlahisoa tse ling li ka jeoa ntle le lithibelo!
Salate ea Russia
200-300 g ea fillet e tšoeu ea tlhapi, 300-340 g ea litapole, 200-250 g ea li-beet, 100 g ea lihoete, 200 g ea likomkomere, oli ea meroho, letsoai le li-seasonings. Tšela litlhapi ka metsing a nang le letsoai ebe u li belisa ka linoko. Ebe o tlosa ho metsi mme o lumelle ho pholile. Khaola likotoana tse nyane. Pheha meroho, ebola, khaola ka li-cubes tse nyane kapa li-cubes. Kopanya likarolo tsohle tsa sejana, eketsa letsoai, linoko, nako le oli.
Salate ea Vitamin
200 g ea eiee, 350-450 g ea liapole tse sa lomosoang, 100 g ea pepere e monate, 350 g ea likomkomere tse ncha, 1 tsp. koena e omisitsoeng, oli ea mohloaare, 300 g, tamati, 1, 1. l lero la lemone, letsoai. Peel lieie le liapole, khaola ka boholo bohareng li-cubes. Tšela tamati ka metsi a belang, tšela ka metsing a batang ebe o tšela ebe o khaola likotoana. Pepere pepere le likomkomere. Kopanya ntho e ngoe le e ngoe, tšela motsoako o nyane o shapuoeng oa lero la lemone le oli, letsoai le fafatsa ka mint e omisitsoeng.
Sopho ea Tomato ea Mataliana
300 g ea linaoa, 200 g ea lihoete, likhaba tse 2 tsa celery, 150-200 g ea lieie, 3 li-clove tsa konofolo, 200 g ea zucchini, 500 g ea tamati, 5-6 tbsp. l oli ea soneblomo, lekhasi la bay, basil, oregano, letsoai le pepere. Soak linaoa e le hore e ea pele ebe ea pheha, o sa e tlisetse ho itokisa ka botlalo. Meroho - konofolo, halofo ea rantipole, kutu e 1 ea celery, lieie - khaola le pheha moro ho bona. Kenya letsoai le linoko. Ebola tamati. Fafatsa oli ka saucepan, Fry lieie e khaotsoeng, konofolo ebe hamorao o eketsa likotoana tsa tamati. Ha meroho e entsoe, eketsa 300 ml ea moro, e khaotsoe ka likarolo tsa zucchini, celery le lihoete tse setseng. Ha meroho e se e loketse, eketsa linaoa ebe u pheha metsotso e meng e 20. Sebeletsa ka litlama tse ncha.
Sopho ea bijoux ka turkey
500 g ea turkey, 100 g ea onion, 2 tbsp. l botoro, lihoete tsa 100 g, pasta ea 150-200 g, litapole tse 300-400 g, pepere, letsoai ho latsoa. Hlatsoa nama ea turkey, e omelle ebe e khaola likotoana. Tšela nama ka pane, e tšollele ka metsing a batang ebe oe chesa. Pheha ho fihlela turkey e phehiloe. Tlosa foam khafetsa. Kamora metsotso e 20, tšela moro oa pele ebe u bokella metsi a macha. Tsoela pele ho pheha nama, letsoai qetellong ea ho pheha. Tšela moro o lokiselitsoeng ebe o o chesa mollo hape, pheha, eketsa onion, bijoux, lihoete le pheha ho fihlela hamonate. Tšela nama ea turkey ka sopho, e tlohele e belise. Khabisa sopho e felisitsoeng ka parsley kapa dill.
Maoto a likhoho a khabisitsoeng ka lihoete le lieie
Maoto a 4 a likhoho, lihoete tsa 300 g, lieie tse 200 g, tranelate e 250 ml (ho fihlela ho 15%), pepere e ntšo, oli ea meroho, li-cloves, letsoai. Khaola maoto likotoana, Fry ka oli e chesang ho fihlela e le putsoa khauta. Ebola eiee, khabeloa khabeloa. Grate kapa khabeloa khabeloa lihoete ka mekotla e mene. Kenya meroho, linoko ho nama, letsoai le pepere.Tšela leoto le tranelate mme u belise metsotso e ka bang 20 tlasa sekwahelo. Sebeletsa ka buckwheat e phehiloeng.
Chokolete ea lijo
200 g botoro, 2-3 tbsp. l cocoa, monate o monate ho tatso ea hau. Qhibiliha botoro ka saucepan, tšela cocoa le ho pheha, e hlohlelletsang, ho fihlela boima bo fetoha bo bonolo ebile bo le matla. Tšela tsoekere e nkang chokolete, kopanya. Hlophisa motsoako ka meqomong ebe o kenya sehatsetsing. Haeba ho hlokahala, likotoana tsa liapole tse omisitsoeng, linate, lipeo, karoloana ea pepere kapa koena e ommeng e ka eketsoa ka chokolete.
Lijo tse hlahisitsoeng
Re khothaletsa hore u ithute lethathamo la lihlahisoa tseo u ka li khonang le tseo lingaka li sa khothalletseng ho li ja. Ka kopo tseba hore ke ngaka feela e ka fanang ka lenane le nepahetseng la lijana tse khothalletsoang.
O ka kenyeletsa ho menu:
- Li-Uyo, li-sopho tsa meroho, moroho o hloiloeng, okroshka, bata
- Nama e halikiloeng
- Bohobe bo tsoang ho phofo ea koro le Rye ka bobeli
- Litlhapi tse phehiloeng kapa tse halikiloeng
- Lihlahisoa tsa lebese le lebese
- Hoo e batlang e le lijo-thollo tsohle, ntle le raese, semolina le poone
- Meroho e ka jeoa e phehiloeng, e tala kapa e phehiloe. Litapole - Ho ipapisitsoe le Rate ea hau ea Carbohydrate
- Litholoana le monokotsoai o sa koaeloang letho, jellies, compotes, lipompong, marshmallows, lipompong tse nang le linoko tse monate
- Liiee, ho kenyeletsoa litlama, hammoho le litlatsetso tsa rose e hlaha, li-blueberries, fragole ea naha, lero le sa buuoang.
Se ke oa hlekefetsa:
- Li-Broths tse Tloaelehileng
- Nama e mafura le tlhapi
- Lihlahisoa tsa hlama ea butter
- Li-cheisi tse letsoai le tse mafura haholo, li-curls tse tsoekere, tranelate e mafura
- Li-marinade le li-pickles, litholoana tse monate, litholoana tse omisitsoeng
- Confectionery, lino tse khabisitsoeng ka khase e nang le tsoekere
Nka metsotso e leshome le metso e mehlano ka letsatsi ho nahana ka menyu ea hosane, 'me u tiiselitsoe hore u tla phela hantle' meleng.
Lijo tse hlophisitsoeng hantle tsa bana ba nang le mofuta oa 1 le mofuta oa 2 lefu la tsoekere li kenya letsoho tharollong ea mosebetsi oa mantlha oa kalafo - normalization ea metabolism.
Foto: Depositphotos.com Copyright: Simpson33.
Morero oa mantlha oa phepo e nepahetseng ke ho boloka boemo ba tsoekere ba mali kamehla ntle le hore ka potlako o tlole kapa o fokotse matšoao a ona le ho fa 'mele limatlafatsi tse hlokahalang ho latela lilemo tsa ngoana.
Type 1 lefu la tsoekere
Ho bana, karolo e ka sehloohong ea maloetse ke lefu la tsoekere la 1. Lebaka la nts'etsopele ea eona e amana le ts'enyeho ea lisele tsa pancreatic, tse etselitsoeng ho hlahisa insulin. Ho haella ha insulin ho senya phapanyetsano ea tsoekere, e tsamaeang le lijo 'meleng. Tsoekere ka plasma ea mali e phahama, empa e sa khone ho kena ka har'a lisele bakeng sa matla a eketsehileng.
Ba buellang lefu lena ke:
- lintlha tsa lefa
- phello e senyang ea maloetse a autoimmune a mangata,
- fokotswa boits'ireletso.
Ho bana, lefu lena le fumanoa lilemong life kapa life: hangata hangata - nakong ea kemaro, hangata khafetsa - ho tloha lilemong tse 5 ho isa ho tse 11.
Leha ho le joalo, tsela feela ea ho boloka metabolism e tloaelehileng ea carbohydrate ke tsamaiso ea kamehla ea insulin.
Ponahalo ea lefu la tsoekere la mofuta oa 2 hangata e amahanngoa le mathata a phehellang a ho ja (lijo tse nang le lik'habohaedreite tse ngata, ho nona haholo le ho ikoetlisa tse fokolang. Ka lebaka leo, botenya bo hlaha - harbinger ea nts'etsopele ea lefu lena. Boikutlo ba mesifa ho insulin ha bo na matla le bokhoni ba 'mele ba ho a sebelisa ka nepo ts'ebetsong ea ho phatloha ha tsoekere.
Lebitso la lefu lena "lefu la tsoekere la batho ba tsofetseng" le se le bohlokoa kajeno, kaha mofuta oa 2 o qalile ho fumanoa hangata ho bana ba kenang sekolo.
Liponahatso tsa kliniki
Ho tsebahatsoa ha lefu lena methating ea pele ho lumella ho qaleha ka nako ea kalafo ea lithethefatsi le lijo le ho thibela khatello e kotsi joalo ka lefu la tsoekere.
Batsoali ba lokela ho falimehela matšoao ho ngoana, a bitsoang "classic triad":
- lenyora le sa feleng le metsi a mangata a nooang ka letsatsi,
- ho ntša khafetsa le ho khafetsa, ho kenyelletsa bosiu,
- takatso e matla ea lijo nakong ea boima ba 'mele ka tšohanyetso.
Ponahalo ea mafu a letlalo ka mokhoa o phehellang, ho hlohlona ha letlalo hoa khoneha
Nakong ea sekolo, ho sa ithute hantle ka lisebelisoa tsa thuto le ho fokotseha ha tšebetso ea borutehi, mokhathala o eketsehileng, le maikutlo a bofokoli ba nako le nako.
Ho masea a nang le takatso e ntle ea lijo, ha ho na phaello ea boima ba 'mele,' me matšoenyeho a nyamela feela ka mor'a hore a noe haholo.
Matšoao a tsebahalang a alamo ke lebaka la ho batla thuso ho ngaka hang-hang le ho hlahloba ngoana.
Melao-motheo ea phepo e nepahetseng
Phekolo ea bana ba nang le tšoaetso ea lefu la tsoekere e laetsoe ke endocrinologist. Nakong ea tsamaiso ea insulin, lihora tsa ho fepa li "tlameletsoe" ka tieo le litlhahiso tsa ho khetha lijo bakeng sa ngoana.
Ha ho hlophisoa lethathamo la bana, lintlha tse kang lilemo, bohato le karolo ea lefu lena lia nkuoa. Tekanyo e nepahetseng ea mafura, liprotheine le lik'habohaedreite (BJU), litaba tsa khalori ea lihlahisoa li hlile li khethoa, monyetla oa ho li nkela sebaka ka ba bang ba sebopeho se lekanang o nahanoa.
Batsoali ba lokela ho atamela melao e sa fetoheng ea phepo e nepahetseng ka boikarabello bo boholo, ba boloke melao ena e latelang ka tieo:
- ho ja lijo ka lihora tse laetsoeng ka nepo (phoso ea metsotso e 15-20 e lumelloa haeba phepelo e fetoloa nako ea pejana),
- Lijo ke lijo tse 6 ka letsatsi, moo lijo tsa teng tse tharo e leng tsa mantlha (lijo tsa hoseng, lijo tsa motšeare, lijo tsa mantsiboea), 'me tse 3 tse setseng li hlahisoa ka mokhoa oa lijo tsa hoseng tsa bobeli, lijo tsa mots'eare le lijo tsa mantsiboea.
- ho ja lijo tsa caloric motšehare ho lokela ho lumellana le 25% bakeng sa lijo tsa mantlha (30% e amoheleha nakong ea lijo tsa motšeare) le 5-10% bakeng sa tse ling tse eketsehileng,
- Karolelano ea mafura, liprotheine le lik'habohaedreite ka har'a menu ea letsatsi le letsatsi e hloka ho tšoarella mme ke 30: 20: 50%.
Nakong ea ketelo e reriloeng ho ngaka, tlhahlobo ea nako le nako ea likarolo tsa phepo e matlafatsang e etsoa. Khalemelo ea menu eu lumella ho fa ngoana tekanyo e hlokahalang ea limatlafatsi tse tlatsetsang lits'ebetsong tse tloaelehileng tsa kholo le kholo.
Selemo sa pele sa bophelo
- Lebese la matsoele e le phepo e nepahetseng ke mpho e ntle ho ngoana ea kulang ho fihlela selemo. Hoa hlokahala ho boloka letsoele nako e telele kamoo ho ka khonehang, ho fihlela lilemo tse 1,5.
- Ho fepa ngoana ka tieo ka nako ho felisa mofuta oa "oa" oa ho fepa mahala.
- Masea a fepa ka maiketsetso a khetha formula e khethehileng ea masea e nang le tsoekere e tlase.
- Ho tloha ho likhoeli tse tseletseng, ho hlahisoa lijo tse tlatselletsang, ho qala ka lero la meroho le litapole tse khotliloeng, ebe ke ka nako eo feela - porridge.
Bacha
Foto: Depositphotos.com Copyright: AndreyPopov
Boloetse ba bana ba sekolong sa likonyana ha bo hloke feela ho batsoali ho lokisetsoa menyu, empa le mamello. Ka lebaka la ho felloa ke limenyemenye tse tloaelehileng, bana ba ka bua ba sa khotsofala ka liphetoho tse teng phepelong ea bona. Nako e itseng e mpe e boetse e hlahisoa ke "e seng hantle" e rarahaneng, e nang le tšobotsi ea mehla ena.
Bakeng sa kalafo e atlehileng ea ngoana, lelapa lohle le tla tlameha ho ikamahanya le kemiso ea hae ea lijo: se ke ua sebelisa lijo tse thibetsoeng le lijo, u se ke ua li tlohela sebakeng se ka fihlellang.
Lihlahisoa tsa lihlahisoa tse lumelloang bakeng sa bana ba sekolo sa mathomo ba nang le lefu la tsoekere ha se fapaneng haholo le se etselitsoeng bana ba phetseng hantle.
- Ts'ebeliso ea li-yolks tsa mahe, tranelate e bolila, paseka, raese, litapole, semolina, letsoai le fokotsoa.
- Likomkomere tse kopaneng lijong li fanoa hang ka letsatsi (oat, buckwheat, perela ea harese, harese).
- E lumelletsoe bohobe ba rye, koro e nang le korong le koro ea protheine.
- Nama e nang le mafura a fokolang a mmutla, turkey, veal, konyana le tlhapi e nang le lean e lumelloa.
- Lithuto tse fapaneng tsa pele li lokiselitsoe ka nama e hloiloeng, meroho le moro oa li-mushroom. Khetha lihlahisoa tsa lebese tse nang le mafura a tlase: lebese, chisi le chisi.
- Khetho ea mafura e lekantsoe feela ho meroho le botoro, 'me karolo ea mafura a meroho (mohloaare, poone, oli ea meroho) e lokela ho ikarabella ho feta 50% ea kakaretso.
Meroho e lokela ho ba ntho ea mantlha lijong tsa ngoana, hobane fiber ea sebopeho sa eona e liehisa ho kenngoa ha tsoekere. Salads tse ncha, sechu le lijana tse phehiloeng tse kenyellelitsoeng nama kapa lijo tsa leoatleng li lokiselitsoe ho tsoa:
- khábeche
- likomkomere
- Jerusalema artichoke,
- tamati
- lihoete
- pepere e monate
- zucchini
- eggplant
- li-beet
- pea
- mekopu
- litlama tse ncha.
Ho litholoana tse khothalelitsoeng, o ka thathamisa mefuta e sa lomeloang ea liapole, liperela, plums, liperekisi. Litholoana tsa morara, lilamunu le lilamunu li lumelloa ho tsoa litholoana tsa lamunu, liphaenapole, kiwi, papaya li lumelloa ho tloha litholoana tse ntle. Ha ho na lithibelo ho lenaneng la monokotsoai. Lijong tsa ngoana hoa hlokahala: li-currants, li-goose, raspberries, li-blackberry, melon, kharenate.
Li-sweets tse nang le li-sweeteners li etsa tefo bakeng sa thibelo ea menoana e monate lijong tsa hau tse u li ratang: li-cookies, liswiti, chokolete, lelere. Indasteri ea lijo ka ho khetheha bakeng sa phepo e nepahetseng ea lefu la tsoekere e li hlahisa ka xylitol kapa sorbitol. Leha ho le joalo, lijo tse joalo li na le mafura le lik'habohaedreite, tse hlokang tšebeliso e fokolang ea tsona lijong. Ntle le moo, morao tjena khafetsa likoranteng ho na le litlaleho ka likotsi tsa bophelo bo botle ba ba nkang tsoekere. Ka akhaonto ena, ho molemo ho buisana le ngaka.
Ngoana ea kenang sekolo a ka sekaseka maikutlo a hae 'me a ithuta ho sebetsana le bothata a le mong. Batsoali ba tlameha ho tlaleha lefu lena le lipontšo tsa lona ho matichere, mooki oa sekolo mme ba ele hloko ka ho khetheha lenane la sekolo.
Ngoana oa hau o tla hloka kutloisiso ea basebetsi ba mo rutang. Insulin e hlahisitsoeng ha e arabele takatso ea lijo - kamehla e fokotsa boemo ba tsoekere maling. Ho qoba boemo ba hypoglycemic, seithuti se lokela ho ba le lijo tse bobebe ka lihora tse itseng. Matichere ha a lokela ho koala ngoana ea nang le lefu la tsoekere ka mor'a litlelase kapa ho mo amoha nako eo a e abetsoeng khefu.
Bohlokoa ka ho khetheha ho bana ba kulang ke thuto ea 'mele. Ha ba e matlafatse feela 'meleng, empa hape ba thusa ho sebetsana le lefu lena, mme ka lefu la tsoekere la mofuta oa 2, le bona ba loana le boima ba' mele. Ho ikoetlisa ho eketsa mojaro tsamaisong ea mesifa mme ho hloka litšenyehelo tse ngata tsa matla, tse lebisang ho fokotseheng ha tsoekere ea mali.
Metsotso e 30 pele ho thuto ea 'mele, ngoana o tlameha ho eketsa ho ja sehlahisoa se nang le "carbohydrate" - sengoathoana sa tsoekere kapa lipompong. Ho thibela hypoglycemia, o tlameha ho hlokomela ho ba teng ha "monate" haufinyane, le mesebetsing ea nako e telele kantle ho sekolo (ho tsamaea, maeto a naha, maeto a boithabiso) - ka tee e tsoekere kapa compote.
Mofuta oa lefu la tsoekere la mofuta oa 2 hangata o hlaha ho bana nakong ea bongoaneng le ho fihla ho 80% ka boima bo feteletseng. Mokhatlo oa lijo tsa lijo tabeng ena o na le mesebetsi e latelang:
- khalemelo ea metabolic
- fokotseha mojaro makhophong,
- ho fokotsa boima ba 'mele le ho e boloka e le maemong a tloaelehileng.
E le karolo ea lijo, lijo tse fuoang caloric tsa letsatsi le letsatsi ho bana ba sekolo ba nang le lefu la tsoekere la 2 le fokotsehile ka lebaka la lik'habohaedreite le mafura.
Ha u etsa lethathamo la bana, ho lebisoa tlhokomelo e khethehileng ho lik'habohaedreite. Ho bohlokoa eseng feela ho nahana ka bongata ba bona, empa hape le ka mor'a ho nka liphetoho ka tsoekere ea mali. Li-carbohydrate tse rarahaneng (tse liehang) ha li lebise ho tsoekere e matla, 'me bonolo (ka potlako), ho fapana le hoo, fana ka "ho tlola" ka tšohanyetso, ho nahanisisa ka boiketlo ba ngoana.
Lijo tse phahameng tsa glycemic index (GI) li na le lik'habohaedreite tse ngata ebile li na le fiber e tlase. Hona ke:
- tsoekere le 'moba,
- lipompong
- chokolete
- jeme le jeme
- libanana
- morara
- lihlahisoa tse bakiloeng ka phofo e tšoeu,
- mabele le oat.
Tsohle tse kaholimo li hanetsoe ho kenyeletsoa lijong tsa lefu la tsoekere. Tlhahiso: Ho ja sehlopheng sena e le boemo ba tšohanyetso ba hypoglycemia.
Lihlahisoa tsa GI tse mahareng:
- raese
- khoho le mahe a likoekoe,
- semolina
- litapole tse phehiloeng
- bijoux.
GI e tlase ea lihlahisoa tsa lik'habohaedreite e u lumella ho boloka botsitso pakeng tsa keketseho ea boemo ba tsoekere ka mor'a ts'ebeliso ea bona ea insulin le phello ea tsoekere ea insulin.
- lipompong tsa setso: tsoekere, jeme, lino tse tsoekere tsa indasteri, chokolete,
- mehloli ea acid e mafura a mangata, ho seng joalo mafura a khathollang (mutton, fariki, nama ea khomo),
- marinade, li-ketchups tse chesang le tse letsoai, lisosa tse ntle,
- bohobe bo botala bo bosoeu, linaoa tsa botoro le pastry ea puff,
- lihlahisoa tse kubelletsoeng
- morara, morara o omisitsoeng, matsatsi, maselamane, libanana, lifeiga,
- chisi tse monate, tranelate,
- lino tse monate.
Tlhokahalo ea ho theha lethathamo la ngoana ea lefu la tsoekere ke boemo ba lijo tsa letsatsi le letsatsi tsa khalori ka kakaretso le lijo tse ling le tse ling ka thoko (lijo tsa hoseng, lijo tsa motšeare, lijo tsa mantsiboea)
Ho boloka mefuta ea lijo, ho hlahisoa lijo tse ncha letsatsi le letsatsi ka khalori ea khalori. Ho tsamaisa mosebetsi, ho ile ha hlahisoa "unit mkate" e nang le maemo (XE), boleng ba eona bo lekanang le sengoathoana sa bohobe bo botšo bo boima ba 25 g. Tekanyo ea lik'habohaedreite tse halikiloeng ho eona ke 12 g.
Re sebelisa litafole tse fumanehang phatlalatsa tse fumanehang ka har'a lihlahisoa tsa XE lihlahisoa, ho bonolo haholo ho tseba hore na litaba tsa khalori li joang ka mekhoa e tloaelehileng (khalase, khaba kapa thispone, selae, jj.) Ntle le ho bala ka ho lekanya nako le nako.
Tafole ea lijana tsa bohobe
Bohobe ba Rye | 25 | Sekhechana se le seng |
Bohobe bo tšoeu | 20 | Sekhechana se le seng |
Metsoako e se nang tsoekere | 15 | 2 likhomphutha |
Li-flakes tsa poone | 15 | 4 tbsp. l |
Oatmeal | 20 | 2 tbsp. l |
Li-Crackers (li-cookies tse omileng) | 15 | Li-pcs tse 5. |
Popcorn | 15 | 10 tbsp. l |
Raese e tala | 15 | 1 tbsp. l |
Raese e phehiloeng | 50 | 2 tbsp. l |
Flour | 15 | 1 tbsp. l |
Mofuta oa Wheat Flather | 20 | 3 tbsp. l |
Semolina | 15 | 1 tbsp. l |
Litapole tsa Jacket | 75 | 1 pc |
Litapole tse khotliloeng | 90 | 2 tbsp. l |
Li-fries tsa Sefora | 15 | 1 tbsp. l |
Noodles | 50 | 1 tbsp. l |
Apple | 100 | 1 pc. Karolelano ea |
Banana ba peeled | 50 | Karolelano ea 1/2 |
Liperela | 100 | 1 nyane |
Lifeiga tse ncha | 70 | 1 pc |
Morara o sa butsoang | 120 | 1/2 e kholo |
Melon melon | 240 | Sekhechana se le seng |
Li-cherries tse halikiloeng | 90 | Li-pcs tse 10. |
Kiwi | 130 | 1.5 li-pcs |
Tangerines ntle le ebola | 120 | 2-3 li-PC., Medium |
Liapole tse se nang peo | 100 | Li-PC tse 2-3. |
'Mala oa lamunu | 100 | 1 mahareng |
Perekisi, lero le emisitsoeng | 100 | 1 mahareng |
Bermonon ntle le peel le likoti | 210 | Sekhechana se le seng |
Morara | 70 | 9 li-pcs. E kholo |
Plum e se nang peo | 70 | 4 pc |
Lebese, yogurt, kefir | 250 | 1 senoelo |
Yogurt 3,2%, 1% | 250 | 1 senoelo |
Likahare tsa khalori ea lijo tse nang le metsi a mangata (zucchini, tamati, likomkomere, k'habeche e tšoeu le k'habeche ea China, jj.) Ha e hloke tlaleho ea lichelete le liprotheine tse tšoanang.
Ha ba kenya sehlahisoa se seng ho se seng ho menu, ba sebelisa molao-motheo oa phapanyetsano, e hlokang ho ts'oana ha sebopeho sa metsoako (liprotheine, mafura, lik'habohaedreite).
Lijo tse ka fetohang liprotheine tse ngata: chisi, nama, soseji, lijo.
Ha o kenya mafura, ho thathamisoa litaba tsa mafura ka botlalo tse nang le mafura a mangata le a polyunsaturated. Mohlala, 2 tsp. oli ea limela e tšoanang le 1 tbsp. l chisi ea tranelate, 10 g botoro - 35 g
Lihlahisoa tsa lik'habohaedreite li nkeloa sebaka ke boleng ba tsona ba caloric (kapa XE) le matšoao a GI.
Joalokaha u bona, mokhoa oa ho ja oa bana ba nang le lefu la tsoekere la mofuta oa 1 o thata haholo ho latela mokhoa oa ho ja lijo tse fanang ka kalafo le ho ela hloko lintlha tse ngata. Hape, ho thata hore a tloaetse ngoana ho latela lithibelo tsa lijo, athe lithaka tsa hae ha li itatole. Empa sena se tlameha ho etsoa ka ho hokahana ha ngaka e eang.