Lijo tsa batho ba lefu la tsoekere tse ka khonehang le tse sa lokang
Lefu la tsoekere ke lefu le tloaelehileng le sa foleng.
Ka kalafo ea hae, e 'ngoe ea lintlha tsa bohlokoa ke phepo: taolo e felletseng ea bongata le mofuta oa lik'habohaedreite tse oeleng o oa hlokahala, e' ngoe ea mehloli ea eona ke meroho.
Ho joalo, ngaka e eang teng e tla hlalosa lijo tsa lefu lena, empa ho tla ba molemo ho tseba ka botlalo ka leseli la hore na ho ka jeoa meroho efe ka lefu la tsoekere le le sa khoneng.
Hopola hore methating ea pele ea lefu la tsoekere la mofuta oa 2 (hangata ho tloaelehileng), hangata ke mofuta oa kalafo feela o jang lijo tse loketseng, 'me haeba u latela litlhahiso tsa hau ka kotloloho, lefu lena le ka se be kotsi bophelong ba hau.
Lijo tse bonolo tsa "Raw Lijo" - Pholiso ea Lefu la Tsoekere ka 30
Ha se feela meroho ka boeona e leng mohloli oa bohlokoa oa livithamini tse hlokahalang bakeng sa 'mele, li bohlokoa haholo ho batho ba lefu la tsoekere, kaha ba etsa mesebetsi e mengata e fapaneng ka nako e le ngoe:
- kenya letsoho ho tsebisoang glycemia,
- potlakisa metabolism ea carbohydrate, ho buseletsa ho hloleha,
- phahamisa 'mele
- thusa tsoekere e tlase
- etsa hore ho be le li-depositi tse nang le chefo,
- ntlafatsa metabolism ka kakaretso,
- khotsofala ka li-amino acid tsa bohlokoa le lintlha tsa sephetho tse hlokahalang bakeng sa ts'ebetso e tloaelehileng, fiber ea semela.
Joalokaha u bona, bohlokoa ba bona bo ka se natsoe ho feta, ntho ea mantlha ke ho tseba hore na ke meroho efe e ka jeoang le lefu la tsoekere la 2, hape ke efe e leng molemo ho e hana.
Lefu la tsoekere le lijo tse tala ha li lumellane. Tsoekere ea mali ho meroho e ntse e fokotseha. Sena se bakoa ke litaba tse phahameng tsa fiber, pectin, tse thusang ho hloekisa 'mele.
Lenaneo la lijo le ja lijo tse matlafatsang tsa 'mele
U hloka ho ja makhetlo a tšeletseng ka letsatsi: lijo tse tharo tse ka sehloohong le tse tharo tse bohareng. Ho lokela hore ho be le linako tsa phomolo tse peli, lijong tse peli, lijo tsa mots'eare le tee ea thapama. Insulin e tsamaisoa halofo ea hora pele ho lijo, kahoo ho bohlokoa ho tseba hore na ho tla jeoa eng le hore na ho tla nkeloa lik'habohaedreite hakae lijong. Bakeng sa sejo se seng le se seng sa mantlha ha ua hloka ho ja lijo tse fetang tse 6,6 tsa bohobe (XE) le 2-3 bakeng sa tlatsetso. XE e le 'ngoe e lekana le hoo e ka bang 12 g ea lik'habohaedreite le hore li kene liseleng, ho hlokahala karolo e le' ngoe ea insulin.
Palo ea insulin e hlokahalang bakeng sa assimilation ea 5 XE e etsoa ka tsela e latelang:
- tsoekere ea mali e lekantsoe
- bapisa sephetho le sekhahla sa glycemia,
- 5 o hloka li-insulin tse 5 tsa insulin e khuts'oane, haeba mokuli a le tsoekere e phahame ho feta e tloaelehileng, empa ka tekanyo ena o hloka ho eketsa tekanyetso ho e fokotsa, 'me haeba e le tlase ho feta e khothalletsoang, e tlose.
Mohlala: glucometer e bonts'itse glucose ea 8.5 mmol / L metsotso e 30 pele ho lijo, mme 6.5 mmol / L e ile ea khothalletsoa mokuli. Ho e fokotsa, o hloka 1 UNIT ea insulin le tse ling tse 5 bakeng sa tlhahiso ea lijo. O enta likarolo tse 6 tsa hormone. Boemong ba 4,5 ho tsoa lijong tsa "lijo", motho o kengoe, ke hore, o tla kenela likarolo tsa 4 tsa insulin. Pele, lipalo tse joalo ha ho bonolo ho li lemoha, empa kamora nako e khuts'oane, bakuli ba khona ho tseba palo e hlokahalang ea XE "ka leihlo". Boemo bo nolofatsoa ka ho khethoa ha mefuta e 'meli ea insulin. Ebe ho lekane ho tseba palo e felletseng ea lik'habohaedreite ka letsatsi.
Tafole ea lijana tsa bohobe
Ho khothaletsoa hore o lule o e-na le lingoliloeng tsohle tse teng mabapi le tšalo-morao ea lijo le litekanyetso tse nepahetseng tsa lihormone. Hangata, bakuli ba beha litafole ka sehatsetsing. Ho bohlokoa ho tseba hore ka letsatsi feela u hloka ho ja lijo tse sa feteng 300 g tsa lik'habohaedreite tse nang le karolelano ea khalori e 2500 Kcal, ke hore, e ka ba 50% ea matla 'ohle ao' mele o a fumanang ho lik'habohaedreite. Ho tsoekere ea lefu la tsoekere, ba tlameha ho tla le liprotheine le mafura lijong tse le 'ngoe. Tafole e ka tlase e bonts'a boima ba 1 XE le boholo ba lik'habohaedreite ka 100 g ea lijo tse tloaelehileng.
Sejo se "mahala" sa lefu la tsoekere la 1 ke se feng?
Bakuli ba nang le kalafo e matla ea insulin (mefuta e 'meli ea moriana) ba ka khona ho "amohela" hafeela maemo a hlokahalang a glucose maling le mkojo a ka lula. Qeto ena e fihlile ho litsebi tsa lefu la tsoekere mme ba bang ba bona ba lumella batho ba lefu la tsoekere ho ja tsohle. Re lokela ho hlokomela hore esita le ho batho ba phetseng hantle tsoekere le lihlahisoa tsa phofo li kotsi, mme ka mathata a metabolic, menyetla ea mathata a methapo e eketseha hangata ka ts'ebeliso ea eona. Haeba ho utloahala ho holisa phepo e nepahetseng, joale ka litšenyehelo tsa litholoana, monokotsoai le meroho ho khothaletsa lijo ka livithamini.
Liprotheine le Mafura
Palo ea liprotheine e lokela ho ba boemong ba 1,2 ka kilo e le 'ngoe ea boima ba' mele, ka ho ikoetlisa ka matla, tloaelo ena e ka eketsoa, 'me ka mafu a liphio, palo ea liprotheine lijong e ea fokotseha. Mofuta oa pele oa lefu lena, mefuta eohle ea liprotheine tsa limela le liphoofolo lia amoheleha.
Mafura a etsa hoo e ka bang 30% ea khalori. Lipids tse fapaneng ka sebopeho lia lumelloa, empa ho feta 70% ea mafura acid e lokela ho fanoa ka sebopeho se sa sebetseng - tlhapi, lipeo, linate, oli ea meroho. Khahlano le metabolism ea lipid, lijo tse mafura le tse halikiloeng li thibetsoe.
Tlatsa tafole ea lijo tsa tsoekere ea mofuta oa 2 le kalafo
Ho hlokahala meeli e matla haholo ka lefu lena le le tsamaisang insulin. Sena se bakoa ke taba ea hore mofuta ona o atisa ho hlaha khahlano le semelo sa botona, mme eseng feela maemo a phahameng a tsoekere, empa le insulin a fumanoa maling. Ho bohlokoa hore bakuli ba fokotse likhahla tsa tsoekere, ho thibela keketseho ea eona e matla. Ke maemong ana feela moo mathata a methapo a ka qojoang kapa ponahatso ea 'ona ea lieha ka moo ho ka khonehang.
Lenane la Glycemic
E 'ngoe ea litekanyetso tsa ho ja ka tsela e leka-lekaneng ke index ea glycemic. E bonts'a bokhoni ba lik'habohaedreite tse kenelletsoeng ho baka tsoekere e potlakileng ea tsoekere. Lihlahisoa tsohle tse nang le lik'habohaedreite li arotsoe ka lihlopha tse tharo:
- index e phahameng ea glycemic (GI) ho tloha 100 (tsoekere e hloekileng) ho isa ho 70, e lokela ho tlosoa lijong ka hohle kamoo ho ka khonehang,
- GI e tloaelehileng - ho tloha ho 69 ho isa ho 40, e ka jeoa, empa ka bongata, e kenyellelitsoe ho bopeng lijana tse nang le liprotheine, mafura kapa fiber ea lijo.
- GI e tlase - ho fihla ho 40, e khothalletsoang e le mohloli o ka sehloohong oa lik'habohaedreite.
Melao ea boleng e fanoeng e lekantsoe; e baliloe ho latela litekanyo tsa tsoekere ho batho ba lefu la tsoekere. Melao ea motho ka mong ha e lumellane kamehla, ka hona, ha o hlahisa lihlahisoa tse nang le boleng bo phahameng ba GI ka har'a lijo, o lokela ho hlahloba tsoekere ea mali ka lihora tse peli ka mor'a lijo. Sena se tla thusa ho theha lethathamo le etselitsoeng motho bakeng sa taolo e sebetsang ea lefu la tsoekere.
Tafole ea lihlahisoa u ka se khona ebile ha u khone
Ho theha phepo ea lefu la tsoekere, se ka khonehang le se ke keng sa hlalosoa tafoleng se bonolo. E kenyelletsa lijo tsa mantlha tse sebelisoang bakeng sa lefu la tsoekere la mofuta oa 2.
E ka khona | Lihlahisoa tsa Lihlahisoa | Ha ho khonehe |
Bohobe bo sootho ka korong | Bohobe le ho baka | Lihlahisoa tsohle tsa phofo e tšoeu |
Kuku, turkey | Nama, likhoho | Kolobe, konyana, khantsi, lihlahisoa tse felileng, soseji, lijo tse ka makotikoting, offal, le tsuba |
Leoatle le noka, lijo tsa leoatle | Litlhapi | E entsoe, e omisitsoeng, e letsoai |
Sopho-lebese lino-mapholi a nang le dikahare tsa mafura ho fihlela ho 2,5%, chisi ea chisi 5-9%, chisi e bonolo le ho fihlela ho 45% | Lihlahisoa tsa lebese | Letsoai le bolila, tranelate e bolila, chisi ea chate |
Oatmeal *, buckwheat, raese e khubelu le e ntšo, quinoa | Meroho | Paseka ea phofo ea Premium, raese e tšoeu, semolina |
Linaoa, lierekisi, lensisi, linaoa, linaoa | Li-legum | che |
Likomkomere, zucchini, eiee, li-eggplant, langa le le lej, hop, li-mushroom *, lihoete *, litapole tse halikiloeng *, li-beets * | Meroho | meroho e halikiloeng, rantipole le litapole tse khotliloeng |
Tsohle ka tekanyo e kaalo ho 30 g, ka letsatsi, ho nahana ka likhalori | Nate le peo | che |
Blueberries, fragole, tse tala, cherries, plums, gooseberries, liapole, avocados, litholoana tsa lamunu | Litholoana le monokotsoai | Morara, banana, mefuta eohle ea lipompong, morara o omisitsoeng, mehla |
Tee, chicory, kofi, compote e se nang tsoekere | Lino | Li-jeke tse pakiloeng, tsoekere eohle, joala |
Ka li-stevia tse entsoeng ka lapeng, chokolete e lefifi e lefifi (20 g) | lipompong | Tsohle tse nang le tsoekere, molasses, mahe a linotsi, maltodextrin |
Meroho, botoro ha e sa feteng 10 g | Mafura | Tsoalo eohle ea liphoofolo, mafura |
Tlhokomeliso: Lihlahisoa tse nang le * ha li qheleloe kantle ho phepo e nepahetseng ea batho ba nang le lefu la tsoekere ka nako e telele ea lefu lena, botenya.
Tataiso ea Bakuli ba lefu la tsoekere
Ho ja lijo tse bobebe ho ka ba bonolo le ho ba bonolo ha u tseba hore na u ka lahleheloa ke eng ebe u fumana melemo ea eona. E le ho etsa hore menyu e joalo e be e khahlisang, o hloka ho beha memo bakeng sa mokuli ea nang le lefu la tsoekere ka ponong ea letsatsi le letsatsi le ho baloa khafetsa:
- Ho tsoekere le tsoekere e tšoeu ha ho na karolo e le 'ngoe e hlokahalang bakeng sa' mele, ha u li hana, boemo ba letlalo boa ntlafala, botsofali boa fokotseha, 'me masapo a masapo a matlafala.
- Shebana pele le seo o ka se jang ntle le meeli - meroho e sa otleng, mefuta eohle ea lettuce, litlama, lino le lino tse tsoekere ho stevia. Lokisetsa sekotlolo se seholo sa salate ebe u se ja ka tlhapi, tofu, chisi ea Adyghe.
- Haeba ho na le maikutlo a tlala ea sekhahla pakeng tsa lijo, ebe o kenya li-bran tsa lijo ka har'a lijo, a kenya letsoho ho ikutloa a khotsofetse mme a hloekisa mala, le halofo ea hora pele a e-ja, a noe metsi ka selae ea linoko.
- Lijo li lokela ho lokisoa bocha, li futhumale le ho baka takatso ea lijo. Bakeng sa sena, linoko le litlama li eketsoa lijana.
- Ho ba le tloaelo efe kapa efe, o hloka matsatsi a 21, ipehele pakane ea ho boloka phepo e nepahetseng nakong ena, ka nako eo ho tla ba bonolo haholo.
- Lithibelo ha li sebetse, se sa khonehang ke sa thahasello e kholo ho feta pele ho lithibelo. Khetha feela lihlahisoa tse nepahetseng ka lebenkeleng, ebile li le betere - 'marakeng oa meroho.
- Bakeng sa ho hana sehlahisoa se kotsi empa se ratoang, fumana tlhahisoleseling ka sona, shebella video hore na hobaneng e sa lokela ho jeoa, ingolise (!) Mabaka a leshome a hobaneng o hloka ho e tlosa, bala lenane hape ebe o eketsa lintho tse ncha ho lona.
- Ho ikoetlisa ke tsela e molemohali ea ho otlolla mmele, ka lefu la tsoekere ho nkoa e le ntho e folisang. Haeba ho se na li-contraindication, joale bakeng sa ba qalang ba tsamaee moeeng o mocha bonyane halofo ea hora. Haeba u eketsa metsotso e 5-10 letsatsi le leng le le leng ka nako ena, o ka fokotsa haholo kotsi ea lefu la vascular.
Ho etsa lethathamo la lihlahisoa tse lumelletsoeng
Lijo tse hakanyetsoang, tse nang le lihlahisoa tse nang le index e tlase ea glycemic, li ka shebahala tjena:
- Peat oatmeal le korong, tee e tala,
- rantipole e halikiloeng le salate e bolila ea tranelate, lipompong tse tsoang ho peo ea soneblomo, chicory,
- sopho ea broccoli puree e nang le tranelate le litlama, tlhapi e belisitsoeng ka salate ea Greece,
- chisi ea chisi e nang le chisi ea chokolete, yoghurt,
- khoho e phehiloeng, k'habeche e halikiloeng ka li-mushroom, jelly ea 'mala oa blueberry agar le stevia,
- kefir ka bohobe ba rye.
Pipi ea soneblomo
Ho lokisa sopho e tla u hloka:
- lipeo tsa soneblomo - 100 g,
- apole ke e 'ngoe ea savory
- sinamone - halofo ea khaba ea kofi
- coconut flakes - 30 g,
- stevia - matlapa a 5
- liapolekose tse omisitsoeng - likotoana tse 5,
- makotomane - likotoana tse 10.
Tšela liapolekose tse omisitsoeng ka metsi a belang mme u behelle ka thōko halofo ea hora. Stevia qhibiliha ka khaba ea metsi. Ebola, khaola ebe u fafatsa apole ka tharollo ea stevia, eketsa sinamone le mashed. Kotola peo ea soneblomo e nang le grinder ea kofi ho ea naheng ea phofo, kopanya le applesauce. E lokela ho ba boima ba polasetiki. Haeba e le tenya haholo, joale u ka eketsa metsi ho eona, moo ho nang le liapole tse omisitsoeng.
Khaola liapole tse omisitsoeng ka halofo, beha li-hazelnuts ka halofo e ngoe le e ngoe. Ka boto e koahetsoeng ka poloko ea polasetiki, e phatlalletse ka khaba ea lipeo, theha kuku mme u behe liapolekose tse omisitsoeng ka linate bohareng, e tšela bolo, e e tšele ka li-flakes tsa kokonate. Ho potlakisa ts'ebetso, o ka sila liapole tse omisitsoeng le linate, o li kenya ka har'a motsoako o akaretsang. Ka nako e le ngoe le mofuta oa bobeli oa lefu la tsoekere, o ka ja likotoana tsa likere tse 3-4.
Blueberry Jelly Agar
Bakeng sa jelly ea blueberry o hloka ho nka:
- li-blueberries - 200 g
- agar-agar - khaba e se ka holimo,
- metsi - khalase e le 'ngoe
- stevia - matlapa a 7.
Agar-agar e tšela halofo ea khalase ea metsi ebe e behella ka thoko bakeng sa hora. Tšela li-blueberries, stevia le metsi a setseng mochesong o bohareng, tima ka mor'a ho belisoa. Fokotsa monokotsoai 'me u jare tharollo ka ho suna. Kopanya le ho ruruha ka agar 'me u behe mollo, e tlise ho pheha. Tšela li-hlobo le ho tiisa, li behe ka sehatsetsing.
O ka tseba hore na hobaneng ha o sa hloka liswidi ho tsoa video:
Ke meroho efe e ke keng ea jeoa le lefu la tsoekere?
Ho latela tafole, meroho e mengata e ntse e lokela ho tloheloa, haholo litapole tsa mefuta eohle. Li ke ke tsa tlisa melemo feela, empa li ka baka kotsi e kholo, li mpefatsa boemo ka ho eketseha ha tsoekere maling.
Meroho e kotsi ka ho fetisisa ea lefu la tsoekere la mofuta oa 2:
- litapole tse nang le starch ebile li khona ho eketsa bongata ba tsoekere ha li jeoa e le lijo (GI ea lijana tse fapaneng tsa litapole tsa tsona li fapana ho tloha ho 65 ho isa ho 95%),
- Li-beet tse phehiloeng tse nang le boemo ba GI ba 64%,
- Mokopu o phehiloeng
- zucchini ka tsela ea caviar kapa feela e halikiloeng,
- Turnip, turnip,
- parsnip,
- lihoete tse phehiloeng, tse eketsang tekanyo ea tsoekere, hammoho le k'holeseterole e kotsi maling.
Leha ho le joalo, boleng bo phahameng ba GI bakeng sa meroho e kaholimo ha e bolele hore motho ea nang le lefu la tsoekere o tla tlameha ho lebala ka bona ka ho sa feleng. Litapole tse tšoanang li ka nosetsoa nako e telele ka metsing, ha bongata ba eona bo ka sutumetsa ka ho eona bo tla fokotseha, 'me, ka lebaka leo, tekanyo ea kotsi ho mokuli ea nang le lefu la tsoekere.
U ka sebelisa meroho ena hammoho le lihlahisoa tse theolang lijana tsa GI ka kakaretso, mohlala, ka litlama, tamati e ncha, kuku e mafura a tlase, tlhapi. Bala tlhaiso-leseling mabapi le hore na ke meroho le litholoana life tsa tsoekere tse amohelehang, 'me u lokisetse lisalamo tse nang le likarolo tse ngata ka tlatsetso e nyane ea poone eo u e ratang, litapole, jj
Lihoete le mekopu ke lijo tse nang le GI e phahameng, empa moroalo o tlase oa glycemic, ke hore, ho li ja ha ho lebise ho tlolleng hanghang molemong oa tsoekere ea mali, ka lebaka lena li ka jeoa ka tsoekere e ngata, leha e le hanyane.
Litlhahiso tsa tšebeliso
Lefu la tsoekere le tšaba pheko ena, joalo ka mollo!
U hloka ho kenya kopo ...
Ho bohlokoa eseng feela ho tseba hore na ho ka jeoa meroho efe ka mofuta oa tsoekere ea 2, empa hape le ho e ja ka nepo.
Meroho e nang le GI e tlase e ka jeoa ka mofuta o fe kapa o fe, empa e ncha haholo, kaha e na le thuso ho 'mele, livithamini tsohle li bolokiloe ho tsona.
Ke 'nete hore lijo tse ling ha li jeoe li sa butsoa, ka lebaka leo li ka phehoa kapa tsa entsoe. Meroho e phehiloeng ka ontong e monate le ho feta, o ka e fafatsa habobebe pele o qala ho pheha ka oli ea mohloaare. Lijo tse halikiloeng li ka qojoa hamolemo. Ba bangata ba na le bonnete ba hore ho fepa ka bonyane ba oli ho ke ke ha utloisa bohloko, empa le khaba ea tholoana e eketsa haholo sethala sa khalase ea sejana.
Hopola hore menyu e lokela ho fapana ka hohle kamoo u ka khonang: se ke oa emisa khetho ea hau ho meroho e ratehang ea 2-3, empa leka ho kenyelletsa meroho eohle e lumelletsoeng, ho e fapanyetsana ka botlalo ho fana ka 'mele ka botlalo ka lintho tse hlokahalang. Joale o ka fumana litlolo tse ngata tsa mefuta-futa tsa batho ba nang le lefu la tsoekere leo ho ka lubeloang meroho e sa ratoang, ka ho kopanya le tseo o li ratang.
Ho tla ba molemo ha menyu e thehiloe ke setsebi sa phepo e nepahetseng se sa tsotelleng feela meroho e jetsoeng tsoekere, empa le litšobotsi tsa 'mele, boteng ba lefu la tsoekere.
Hlokomela hore karolo ea lik'habohaedreite lijong tsa letsatsi le letsatsi ha ea lokela ho feta 65%, mafura - 35%, protheine - 20%.
Meroho ha e ame feela ka kotloloho glycemia, empa hape e na le phello e sa tobang bophelo bo botle ba lefu la tsoekere, 'me sena le sona se hloka ho tsotelloa ha ho hlophisoa lijo. Etsa bonnete ba hore o ja pepere e khubelu, e tloaelehileng ea cholesterol, e bohlokoa haholo ho lefu la tsoekere, hape e le lebenkele la livithamini.
Jusi ea k'habeche e tšoeu e se e le khale e sebelisoa ke batho ho phekola lefu la tsoekere, kaha e fokotsa haholo tsoekere. Eggplant e thusa ho tlosa lintho tse mafura le tse kotsi 'meleng. Mokopu e kenyelletsa ts'ebetsong ea insulin, likomkomere li na le lintho tsa bohlokoa ho mokuli, asparagus e na le livithamini tse ngata, folic acid. Ena ke tsela eo tamati e ratehang e timetsang tse ling tsa li-amino acid tse bohlokoa ho rona.
Hona joale ho na le mananeo a mangata a ho hakanya ho ja ha lik'habohaedreite, liprotheine, mafura le ho hlahloba index ea glycemic ea lijana tse fapaneng.
Mekhoa ea ho pheha
Joalokaha ho se ho boletsoe, meroho le litholoana tse nang le tsoekere e fokolang li jeoa hamolemo ka mokhoa o tala, bonyane karolo ea tsona.
Ha se palo ea livithamini tse fokotsang ka potlako feela nakong ea kalafo ea mocheso, empa hape le hore ha ho pheha, ho baka, joalo-joalo li-carbohydrate tse thata li qala ho theoha ho ba bonolo, ka lebaka la hore index ea glycemic ea meroho e phehiloeng e eketseha haholo, e ka fetoha ho tloha tlase ho ea tlase e telele.
Mohlala, bakeng sa lihoete tse tala GI - 30%, le bakeng sa phehiloeng - e se e le 85%. Ho ka buuoa se tšoanang ka meroho e meng e mengata. Ntle le moo, kalafo ea mocheso e senya fiber ea bohlokoa, eo 'meleng o liehisang ho kenngoa ha lik'habohaedreite. Ka nako e ts'oanang, tekanyo ea kholo ea kholo ea GI e ipapisitse le nako ea kalafo ea mocheso, kahoo haeba u hlile u hloka ho pheha meroho, hlahloba marang-rang ho fumana hore na ho na le nako e kae ea ho pheha, 'me u tima mollo ka nako e loketseng.
Meroho le litholoana tsohle tse nang le tsoekere ea mofuta oa 2 li sebetsoa hanyane, ho etsa mohlala, li pheha ho feta ho sebetsana le lijana tse thata joalo ka caviar, tse ka nkang nako e fetang hora ho lokisa. .
Ts'ebeliso ea li-marinade e ka kenya letsoho kholisong ea mafu a pelo, 'me lefu la tsoekere le se le anngoe haholo ke ponahalo ea khatello ea mali.
Ka hona, lijo tse letsoai li kotsi ho tsona. Ka kakaretso, lijana tse fapaneng tsa meroho li lokela ho theha motheo oa lijo tsa batho ba nang le lefu la tsoekere.
Marang-rang, ho bonolo ho fumana litlolo bakeng sa tatso e 'ngoe le e' ngoe e tla u lumella hore u se ke ua ikutloa u le leeme ha u khetha lijo tse nepahetseng mme u natefeloa ke tatso ea mesebetsi e tsoileng matsoho ntle le bophelo bo botle.
Li-sopho tse fapaneng tsa meroho, li-meatball tse nang le meroho, li-pizzas tsa lijo, pepere e phehiloeng, salate ea vithamine, jj.
Mefuta ea maloetse
Phekolo ea nako le lijo tsa lefu la tsoekere li ka fokotsa boemo ba mokuli haholo. Ho seng joalo, o lokela ho tšaba mathata a tebileng. Mohlala, tšenyo ea boko kapa lefu la methapo. Ke ka hona ho leng bohlokoa haholo ho etsa kalafo e nang le bokhoni mehatong ea pele.
Hona le mefuta e fapaneng ea bokuli e khetholloang ke mofuta oa mathata a hlahang, lisosa tsa ketsahalo eo, le mathata a ho phekola lefu ka bolona. Re nka karohano e 'ngoe le e ngoe ka thoko. Etiological e khetholla lefu la tsoekere ka mabaka a entseng hore a hlahe:
- Lefu la tsoekere la 1 le ama haholo batho ba ka tlase ho lilemo tse 30. Ona ke mofuta oa pele oa lefu la tsoekere, leo hape le bitsoang insulin-wate. Matšoao a mantlha a khethollang: takatso e feteletseng ea lenyora, lenyora, ho theola boima ba 'mele, ho eketseha ha urination. Boloetse bona bo hlaha ka lebaka la ho se sebetse hantle ha metabolism ea carbohydrate ka lebaka la ts'enyeho ea lisele tsa beta tse fumanehang manyeme. Ka nako e ts'oanang, e qetellang e khaotsa ho fana ka insulin e hlokahalang bakeng sa 'mele. Haeba u sa loantše lefu lena, le ka u bakela lefu la maqeba kapa la bolaea.
- Mofuta oa 2 oa lefu la tsoekere o nkoa o sa itšetleha ka insulin. Ha e le molao, ba na le bothata ba tlhaho ea tlhaho, hammoho le botsofaling. Ka nako e ts'oanang, insulin e hlahisoa ka bongata bo sa lekaneng hafeela motho a phela ka tsela e mafolofolo, a ja hantle, a lekola boemo ba tsoekere 'meleng. Ka nako e ts'oanang, bakuli ba ka ba le bothata ba hyperthornia, botenya, hyperkalemia. E kanna eaba ba sitisitse ts'ebetso ea meno, le lefu la pelo.
- Lefu la tsoekere la botšehali le boetse le bitsoa lefu la tsoekere la moimana. E abetsoe ka sehlopha se arohaneng, kaha boimana bo ke ke ba hlahisoa ke lefu lena - ke boemo ba tlhaho ba 'mele. Foromo ena e qala ho hlaha, empa kamora ho beleha maemong a mangata e feta. Bo-rasaense ba nka mofuta ona oa lefu la ho kula. E lokela ho tšosoa, kaha e eketsa menyetla ea bofokoli ba pelehi ho lesea esita le lefu la lesea. Ho feta moo, lefu la tsoekere le ka mpefala lilemo tse 'maloa ka mor'a ho beleha.
- Maemong a mang, ho ke ke ha khonahala ho tseba lefu lena, ka hona, lingaka lefats'e ka bophara li etsa tlhahiso ea ho hlahisa mofuta oa lefu la tsoekere le sa khetholloang ka har'a sehlopha.
Ho boetse ho na le mefuta ea lefu la tsoekere e ka bakoang ke ts'oaetso, endocrinopathies, timetso ea pancreatic le liphatsa tsa lefutso. Ho na le mefuta ea lefu la tsoekere ka mofuta oa mathata. Maemong ana, methapo ea mali, methapo ea mahlo, mahlo le lefu la tsoekere la tsoekere li ka hlaha.
Ha ho khethoa lefu la tsoekere ka ho teba ha kalafo, ho na le:
- Mofuta o bonolo oa lefu la tsoekere la mofuta oa 2, e leng kalafo e hlokahalang maemong a pele a lefu lena. Ka nako e ts'oanang, mokuli o utloa bofokoli ba mesifa, molomo o omileng, 'me o lula a sebetsa. Boemong bona, insulin ha e hlokehe.
- Lefu la tsoekere le itekanetseng le tšoauoa ka bothata bo matla ba metabolic. Mokuli o hlokahala hore ka mokhoa o hlophisehileng a nke lithethefatsi tse theolelang tsoekere ea mali, kapa insulin. Ka nako e ts'oanang, o lumelloa hoo e ka bang lijo tsohle tse tsamaeang le litlhoko tsa hae.
- Foromo e matla e hloka hore motho a je insulin letsatsi le leng le le leng, hobane lik'habohaedreite 'meleng li lula li sa tsotelloe: kaofela li pepesitsoe ka har'a moroto. Ka kalafo e hlokolosi le e nepahetseng, bokuli bo boholo ba lefu lena bo ka fetoleloa ho teba ho tebileng.
Mekhoa ea sejoale-joale
Naheng ea Russia, bakuli ba bangata ba na le lefu la tsoekere la mofuta oa 2. Palo e kholo ea batho e boemong ba ho ba le lefu la tsoekere ha lefu lena le ntse le ka fumanoa, empa boemo ba bona ba tsoekere bo phahamisitsoe ka mokhoa o sa feleng. Hajoale, ho na le mekhoa e mengata ea ho loants'oa lefu lena.
E 'ngoe ea tse sebetsang ka ho fetisisa e nkoa e le lijo. Ha ho phekoloa lefu la tsoekere, motho o hana joala ka ho felletseng, o sebelisa litlatsetso tsa tsoekere. Hona le lijo tse ngata tse sebelisetsoang mofuta o mong oa lefu lena. Ntho ea bohlokoa ha se ho etsa qeto ea hau ea hore na u latela mang, empa etsa bonnete ba hore u ea ngakeng.
Lithethefatsi tse theolang tsoekere li boetse li bitsoa antidiabetesic. Lithethefatsi tsena li thusa ho boloka tsoekere ea mali ka tekanyo e itseng. Li loketse bakuli bao insulin e ba hlahiselitsoeng ka bo bona, empa ha e ea lekana. Meriana e joalo e khothalletsoa ho nooa hammoho le ts'ebetso ea 'mele le lijo.
Phekolo e tsebahalang haholo bakeng sa lefu la tsoekere ke insulin. Hangata e fanoa hammoho le meriana e theolang tsoekere. Mokhoa ona oa ho phekola lefu la tsoekere o sebelisoa bakeng sa ketosis, ho theola boima ba 'mele pele ho ts'ebetso ea bongaka le bakeng sa mathata leha e le afe ho bakuli ba mofuta oa lefu la tsoekere. Insulin e loants'oa nakong ea lactation, moimana, komeng, le mafu a mofuta oa hemorrhagic.
E 'ngoe ea melao-motheo ea kalafo ea lefu la tsoekere ke hore mokuli o lokela ho hlahloba maemo a tsoekere ea mali kamehla. Bakeng sa sena, tsoekere e serum ea mali e lekantsoe. Ho beha leihlo ho etsoa khafetsa ho pholletsa le letsatsi. Sena se thusa ho khetha kalafo e sebetsang ka ho fetisisa. Tekanyetso ea litekanyetso tsa tsoekere ho mokuli ka mong e behiloe ke ngaka. Ho feta moo, maemong a mangata ba tataisoa ke lipalo tse tloaelehileng. Ka mpa e se nang letho, ha ea lokela ho feta 6mmol ka litha e le ngoe, mme kamora nako e itseng kamora ho ja, letšoao ha lea lokela ho feta 8.
Phekolo e tobileng ea mefuta e fapaneng ea lefu la tsoekere
Tse atileng haholo ke tlolo ea mofuta oa pele le oa bobeli. Ka kalafo ea mefuta ena ea lefu lena ho na le ntho e ikhethileng. Ka mofuta oa pele oa bokuli, mokuli o hloka kalafo ea insulin bophelo bohle ba hae. Ka nako e ts'oanang, o lokela ho hlahloba boemo ba tsoekere 'meleng, ho ikoetlisa, ho bonoe ke setsebi sa endocrinologist. Ho felisoa ha lefu la tsoekere hangata ho ka etsahala feela ka ho fetoloa ha makhopho, hammoho le lisele tsa sehlekehleke. Leha ho le joalo, ona ke mokhoa o theko e boima ebile o bohloko haholo. Ho feta moo, kamora ho fetisoa, o tla tlameha ho sebelisa litlhare tsa immunosuppression kamehla.
Mofuta oa 1 oa lefu la tsoekere o lokela ho latela lijo tse thata. Ntho e ka sehloohong ke ho lahla mafura a futsitseng. 30% ea lijo tsa letsatsi le letsatsi e lokela ho ba mafura, liprotheine - bonyane 20% ea tloaelo ea letsatsi le letsatsi. Karolo e setseng ea lintho tse amoheloang ke 'mele e lokela ho nkuoa ke lik'habohaedreite. Etsa bonnete ba hore o fokotsa tšebeliso ea joala. Palo ea likhalori tsa letsatsi le letsatsi e amoheloang e laoloa ka thata.
Ts'ebetsong ea machaba, ho na le mefuta e 'maloa ea taolo ea lefu la tsoekere ea mofuta oa bobeli. Bakuli ba khothalletsoa ho ikoetlisa, ho ja lijo tse fokolang tsa carb, liente tsa li-hormone le meriana e itseng, hammoho le phepo e nepahetseng, ho theha maemo a tsoekere le ho etsa hore ba tsitse. Ka tsela, moetlo oa 'mele o thusa ho tlose limatlafatsi tse ngata' meleng.
Palo e kholo ea livithamini le liminerale e lokela ho kenyelletsoa lijong tsa letsatsi le letsatsi, 'me ho ja letsoai ho lokela ho fokotsoa. Ho hloa lithaba, ho sesa, ho palama libaesekele hoa amoheleha
Litšobotsi tsa Matla
Litekanyetsong tsa kalafo ea lefu la tsoekere, karolo e ikhethang e bapaloa ke ho ja. Litsebi tse ngata li na le maikutlo a hore sephetho se seholo se fihlella ka phepo e nepahetseng, ke hore, makhetlo a mahlano ho isa ho a tšeletseng ka letsatsi. Letsatsi le letsatsi - lijo tse tharo tsa bohlokoa tsa lijana tse peli kapa tse tharo. Hape, mokuli o khothalletsoa ho etsa lijo tse peli kapa tse tharo ho tsoa sejana se le seng. Ka mokhoa o nepahetseng, o hloka ho ja letsatsi le leng le le leng ka nako e le 'ngoe, ho nts'etsapele tloaelo ea mofuta oa mofuta oa mofuta o itseng.
Nako le nako ha ho jeoa, 'mele o tlameha ho fumana likhalori tse itseng. Ho ajoa ha tsona letsatsi lohle ho tjena:
- lijo tsa hoseng - 25%
- lijo tsa hoseng tsa bobeli - 10-15%,
- lijo tsa motšehare - 25-30%,
- tee ea mantsiboea - 5-10%,
- lijo tsa mantsiboea - 20-25%,
- lijo tsa mantsiboea tsa bobeli - 5-10%.
Ho boetse ho na le melao e 'maloa ea ho ja le ho phekola lefu la tsoekere, e ka eketsang phello ea kalafo haholo:
- Lekhetlo la ho qetela u lokela ho ja bonyane lihora tse tharo pele u robala.
- Ha ho ja, lijo tse nang le fiber e ngata li lokela ho jeoa pele ho phomolo.
- Haeba ho na le liswidi lijong tsa mokuli, li lokela ho jeoa lijong tse ka sehloohong.
- Ha hoa lumelloa ho ja ka mor'a khatello ea maikutlo kapa ho ikoetlisa ka matla.
- Ho bohlokoa hore lijo li lekane. Gluttony e lokela ho qojoa, e siee tafole e na le maikutlo a fokolang a tlala.
Ho pheha
Ka lefu la tsoekere, ho na le melao e itseng ea ho pheha e lokelang ho lateloa. Mohlala, kalafo ea nako e telele ea lihlahisoa ha e khothalletsoe. Lijo li entsoe hantle kapa li belisitsoe. Hopola hore kalafo ea mocheso e eketsa index ea glycemic. Ho kotsi ho lefu la tsoekere. Ha ho kgothaletswe ho ja lijana tse lokiselitsoeng ka mafura a tebileng, ka grill, hammoho le lihlahisoa tse felileng, lijo tse potlakileng. Ho thibetsoe ho kenyelletsa ketchup, mayonnaise, spaghetti lijo.
Lihlahisoa tseo ho tsona ho nang le starch e phahameng ho molemo hore motho a se ke a li sefa le ho se belise e le hore ntho ea tsona e kenngoe hampe le ho feta. Ka hona, etsa bonnete ba hore lijo-thollo ha li hlokoe, 'me u belise litapole ka ebola. Ho khothalletsoa ho pheha lijana tse sa cheng haholo ebile eseng tse batang haholo tafoleng. Mocheso o nepahetseng o tsoa ho 15 ho isa ho 70 degrees.
Index ea Sehlahisoa
Lenane la glycemic ke bokhoni ba lihlahisoa tse ling ho eketsa tsoekere. Letšoao lena le lokela ho lekana le dikahare tsa khalori le dikahare tsa carbohydrate. E tlameha ho tsotelloa ha u etsa lijo tse fapaneng.
Ka kopo elelloa hore ha lenane la lihlahisoa tsa tsoekere le le holimo le phahame haholo, o lokela ho lebella ho eketseha ha maemo a tsoekere. Ka tekanyo e lekanang ea lik'habohaedreite tsa index e phahameng, motho o lokela ho lebella ho lihlahisoa tseo ho tsona ho nang le likhoele tsa limela tse fokolang le lik'habohaedreite tse bonolo.
Index ea glycemic ea ba ka tlase ho 40 e nkuoa e le tlase, e mahareng - ho tloha ho 40 ho isa ho 70, e phahameng - ho feta 70. Ho bohlokoa ho bakuli ba nang le mofuta o matla oa lefu la tsoekere la 2 lefu la tsoekere, hammoho le bakuli ba itšetlehileng ka insulin. Lethathamo la lihlahisoa tse nang le index ea glycemic li thusa ho iphahamisa le lefu la tsoekere.
Sehlahisoa | Lenane la Glycemic |
Basil, Parsley, Vanilla, Oregano, Cinnamon | 5 |
Lettuce la makhasi | 9 |
Moeletsi | 10 |
Li-soya, spinach, rhubarb, tofu, makhapetla a halikiloeng le likomkomere tse halikiloeng, lilakane, mohloaare, eiee, pesto, zukchini, ginger, li-mushroom, li-agaragus, phaene le walnuts, pistachios, hazelnuts, pelepele tsa pepere, likomkomere tse ncha, Brussels le kholifera, celery, matlama, broccoli, li-cashews, lialmonde | 15 |
Eggplant, Soy Yogurt, Setlolo sa Peanut, Artichoke | 20 |
Lipeo tsa mokopu, li-gooseberries, soy phofo, fragole, linaoa tsa khauta, fragole, raspberries e ncha, li-currants tse khubelu, lensisi tse tala, li-cherries | 25 |
Litholoana tsa Passion, tangerine e ncha, lebese, chokolete e lefifi, lensisi tse mosehla, lingonberry, li-blueberries, li-blueberries, chisi e nang le mafura a tlase, tamati, liperela, jeme, li-beet, lihoete, linaoa tse tala, litholoana tsa morara, apricot, lensisi tse sootho, lebese la soya | 30 |
Tomoso | 31 |
Lero la tamati | 33 |
Perekisi, compote, nectarine, kharenate, linaoa | 34 |
Yeroete ea tlhaho e se nang mafura, ice cream ea fructose, plum, quince, peo ea sesame, lamunu, li-noodle tsa China, lierekisi tse tala, apole, li-chickpeas, raese e ntšo | 35 |
Lijo tse nang le index ea glycemic e tloaelehileng le tsona lia amoheleha bakeng sa tšebeliso, empa hangata.
Sehlahisoa | Lenane la Glycemic |
Liapolekose tse omisitsoeng, li-prunes, pasta, lero la rantipole, li-buckwheat, lifeiga tse omisitsoeng | 40 |
Lijo tsa hoseng tsa lijo-thollo | 43 |
Morara, lamunu e ncha, raese e sootho, kokonate, lero la morara | 45 |
Cranberries | 47 |
Apple lero, Persimmon, raese e sootho, lychee, mango, lero la phaenapole, lero la cranberry, kiwi, basmati | 50 |
Li-peached tse halikiloeng, likuku tse bokhutšoaane bo bokhutšoaane, sushi, bulgur, mosetare, spaghetti, lero la morara, ketchup | 55 |
Pita ea Searabia, poone e tsoekere | 57 |
Papaya | 59 |
Oatmeal, phofo ea cocoa, mayonesi, melon, raese e telele ea lijo-thollo, lasagna, ice cream, banana, chestnut | 60 |
Pheha pizza le chisi le tamati | 61 |
Fritters | 62 |
Macaroni le Cheese | 64 |
Lijo-thollo tse felletseng le bohobe ba rye, meroho e halikiloeng, meroho, litapole tse tsoekere, litapole tse phehiloeng, sirapo ea 'mapa, morara o nang le tsoekere, jeme le' mabole. | 65 |
Koro ea phofo | 69 |
Lijo tse nang le index e phahameng ea glycemic ha li khothalletsoe hore li sebelisoe tsoekere, mme bakuli ba bang ha baa lumelloa.
Sehlahisoa | Lenane la Glycemic |
Couscous, semolina, tsoekere e sootho le e tšoeu, risotto, harese, lichipi, li-croissant, li-noodle, soda e tsoekere, mekoallo ea chokolete | 70 |
Millet | 71 |
Rice porridge, french baguette, mokopu, mahapu | 75 |
Donuts | 76 |
Cracker | 80 |
Litapole tse khotliloeng | 83 |
Pop Corn, Rice Pudding, Hamburger Buns, Braised kapa Boel Carrots | 85 |
White raese | 90 |
Liapricots tse sa hlatsoitsoeng | 91 |
Li-noodle tsa morara | 92 |
Litapole tse halikiloeng le tse halikiloeng, litapole casserole, li-buns | 95 |
Rutabaga | 99 |
Starch e fetotsoeng, Toast, Glucose | 100 |
Matsatsi | 103 |
Biri | 110 |
Mofuta oa 1 oa lijo tsa lefu la tsoekere
Ho u thusa ho utloisisa litaba tsa lintho tse nang le thuso le tse kotsi lihlahisoa tse ling ho tla u thusa mabenkeleng a batho ba lefu la tsoekere. Lijo ka boeona lia fapana ho latela hore na mokuli o na le lefu lefe.
Likarolo tsa lijo tsa mofuta oa lefu la tsoekere la mofuta oa 1 ke hore tsoekere ea nama ea nama ea kolobe ha ea lokela ho ba le meeli e fokolang. Ho lumeloa hore hona ho ka lebisa ho mamelleng ha glucose kapa coma ea hypoglycemic.
Maemong ana, ho bohlokoa hore mokuli a nahane ka lik'habohaedreite tse nooang. Lisebelisoa tsa lijo tsa tsoekere ea mofuta oa 1 li lokela ho kenyelletsa meroho e mengata. Ka nako e ts'oanang, ho hlokahala ho fokotsa ts'ebeliso ea lijo tse lokisitsoeng, lijo tse potlakileng, palo ea metsi ka lipalo tse phahameng tsa tsoekere, lero la litholoana. Se ke la lebala ka lik'habohaedreite: ka khaello ea tsoekere, tsoekere e ka fokotsoa hanyane.
Empa ke mofuta oa lijo tse hlokahalang bakeng sa lefu la tsoekere la mofuta oa 2, ha ho lumellanoa. Ho na le melao-motheo e mengata ea phepo e fapaneng ka botlalo. Ts'ebetsong ea Soviet, ho sebelisitsoe mokhoa, mongoli oa eona e ne e le setsebi sa gastroenterologist Pevzner. O ile a bokella lijo tse 'maloa bakeng sa ho phekola maloetse a fapa-fapaneng, e' ngoe ea tsona e le tlolo ea molao metabolism ea lik'habohaedreite.
Mokhoa oa antidiabetic o ne o le tlasa nomoro ea borobong lethathamong, ka hona o tsejoa e le tafole ea No. 9. Lijo tsa mofuta oa tsoekere ea lefu lena ntlheng ena li reretsoe bakuli ba nang le methati e matla ea lefu lena.
Lijo tse ka sehloohong ke lijo tse se nang mafura le meroho. Palo ea lik'habohaedreite ntlheng ena ha ea lokela ho ba kholo ho feta 300 g mots'eare, liprotheine li lokela ho tsamaisana le maemo a mmele (80 g ka letsatsi), semela le liphoofolo li arotsoe mo e ka bang halofo. Palo e lekaneng ea mafura ke li 90 g. Mots'eare, o lokela ho noa bonyane lilithara le halofo ea metsi.
Mehlala ea mohlala
Nka ja eng lijong tsa lefu la tsoekere? Ts'ebeliso ea letsatsi le letsatsi ea 9 ea likhalori bakeng sa bakuli ba boima bo tloaelehileng ke 2 500 kcal.
Tabeng ena, palo ea tšebeliso ea bijoux le lihlahisoa tsa bona, bohobe, lihoete, lihoete le litapole lia fokotsoa. Jam, jeme, tsoekere e hloekisitsoeng, ice cream, confectionery, litholoana tse omisitsoeng le litholoana tse monate li oela tlas'a thibelo.
Haeba mokuli a e-na le boima bo eketsehileng, boleng ba caloric ba letsatsi le letsatsi bo lokela ho fokotsoa ho likhalori tse 1,500-1,700. Palo e phahameng ea lik'habohaedreite ka letsatsi ke li-g tse 120. Li-sausage, likhahla, lisoseji, meroho le botoro, li hasana, margarine, mayonesiise, tranelate e bolila, chisi ea cottage, tranelate, chisi e mafura, lipeo, linate le nama e mafura ha li kenyelletsoe lijong.
Litlhahiso tsa Mokhatlo oa US oa lefu la tsoekere
Nakong ea lijo tsa lefu la tsoekere, lihlahisoa tse lumelloang le tse haneloang ho bakuli li tsamaisana le likhothaletsong tse ngata. Mohlala, Mokhatlo oa Amerika oa Lefu la Tsoekere o thibela tšebeliso ea lik'habohaedreite tse potlakileng, hape o beha haholo palo e felletseng ea lik'habohaedreite lijong.
Lijo tse behang mohlala oa lefu la tsoekere li reretsoe ho netefatsa hore tsoekere ha e tsohe:
- Lijoa tsa hoseng: phofo ea oatmeal kapa buckwheat, chisi ea kontane, mahe a hlatsoitsoeng.
- Lijo tsa motšeare: ea pele - masase a meroho a khotliloeng, sopho ea khalase ntle le nama, bakeng sa bobeli - nama ea nama ea khomo, likuku tsa tlhapi, nama e phehiloeng, sejana sa lehlakoreng - salate ea meroho, sechu, hop ea sechu.
- Snack: lehe le phehiloeng, casserole ea meroho, kefir.
- Lijo tsa mantsiboea: sutu ea mantlha le sejana se lehlakoreng, se lumelletsoeng lijo tsa mots'eare.
Lebenkeleng la lefu la tsoekere, u ka fumana ntho e 'ngoe le e' ngoe eo u e hlokang habonolo. Ka mekhoa e mengata, likhothaletso tsena li ts'oana le litlhoko tsa tafole ea 9, empa ka nako e ts'oanang ha ho na lithibelo tse thata joalo ka mafura. Khatiso e kholo ke ho boloka teka-tekano lipakeng tsa mafura a lihlopha tse fapaneng.
Lihlahisoa tse thibetsoeng
Ha ho hlophisoa lijo tsa tsoekere ho hloka mokhoa oa motho ka mong. Leha ho le joalo, lijo tse ling li ke ke tsa jeoa ke mofuta ofe kapa ofe oa lefu.
Sehlopha | Sheba |
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Lihlahisoa tsa bakery | Pheha pastry le ho baka |
Meroho | Lihoete, linaoa, litapole, lihoete |
Litholoana | Meroho, morara le morara o omisitsoeng, lifeiga, libanana, mehla, li-Persimmons |
Lino | Jusi ea morara, lino-mapholi tsa litholoana, lino le linoko tse ling tse monate |
Lijo tsohle tse ka holimo li na le lik'habohaedreite tse bonolo tse tsoang. Li lebisa ho nona 'me li eketsa tsoekere ea mali kapele. Ts'ebeliso ea lino tse sa tsoa nosetsoa e lumelloa, empa ka bongata. Li tlatse pele ka metsi a mangata. Mohlala, lero la kharenate le lokela ho nooa ka tekanyo ea marotholi a 60 ka 100 ml ea metsi. Kantle li-juices tsa fektheri tse nang le tsoekere e ngata le litlhare tse tsoang lijong.
Le lefu la tsoekere, u ke ke ua ja lijo tse nang le mafura a mangata. Tsena li kenyeletsa:
- oli ea makotikoti, caviar, tlhapi e letsoai le e mafura,
- Lihlahisoa tsa nama: khantsi, letata, nama e tsubelletsoeng, lore,
- pasta, semolina,
- lisobho tsa noodle le meroho e mafura,
- lihlahisoa tsa lebese tse nang le mafura a mangata: tranelate, tranelate e bolila, botoro, lebese, li-yogurts, chisi e monate ea curd,
- lipompong: tsoekere, chokolete, ice cream, liswiti, jeme,
- asene le asene.
Mahe a linotsi ke sehlahisoa se tsekoang, mefuta e meng e lumelletsoe.
Lihlahisoa tse lumelletsoeng
Bakeng sa batho ba nang le tšekamelo ea hyperglucosemia, litsebi li hlophisitse lenane la lihlahisoa tse arohaneng. Li boloka boemo ba tsoekere ea mali bo tsitsitse.
Sehlopha | Sheba |
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Nama | Khoho, nama ea kolobe, konyana, nama ea khomo. |
Meroho | Eggplant, zucchini, pepere e khubelu, mokopu, k'habeche. |
Monokotšoai | Li-Cranberry, fragole, tse tala, li-gooseberries, li-blueberries, lingonberries. |
Litholoana | Liapole, lipere, kiwi, lilamunu, morara, plums. |
Litholoana tse omisitsoeng | Li-prunes le liapolekose tse omisitsoeng. |
Linoko | Turmeric, sinamone, lekhasi la bay. |
Litlhapi | Cod, roach, haddock, safrron cod, pollock, zander, flounder. |
Metsi a nang le liminerale | Hydrocarbonate, k'habone, sulfate. |
Nama. Mohloli oa limatlafatsi ke kuku. E kenngoa ka potlako ke 'mele, e na le mafura a tsoang ho polyunsaturated. Fillet ea likhoho e fokotsa bongata ba k'holeseterole e mpe maling. Hape, ka lefu la tsoekere la mofuta oa 2, o ka ja nama ea kolobe. E na le vithamine ea B e ngata ka tekanyo e nyane, ts'ebeliso ea mutton le nama ea khomo e lumelloa.
Meroho - Mohloli o ruileng oa fiber. Sena se hlokahala ho phethela metabolism ea carbohydrate ho lefu la tsoekere. Hape, meroho e tlatsa 'mele ka lintho tse bobebe le macro, amino acid le ho tlosa chefo.
Monokotšoai le litholoana. Litholoana tse ka sehloohong tsa kalafo ea ho ja ke apole. E jeoa ka mofuta oa 1 le lefu la tsoekere la 2. Litholoana li na le vithamini ea C, tšepe, potasiamo, fiber le pectin. Karolo ea ho qetela e hloekisa mali mme e theola glycemia. Liperela li na le thepa e tšoanang. Li ahla ka nako e telele ka mpeng, li fana ka maikutlo a ho tlala. Morara o na le palo ea rekoto ea ascorbic acid. Har'a litholoana tse ling tse lumelletsoeng ho kenyelletsa: feijoa, tangerine, lere, kharenate (ka bongata bo fokolang).
Litlhapi tsa noka le tsa leoatle - Sehlahisoa sa bohlokoa sa lefu la tsoekere. E amoheloa hore e sebelisoe bonyane makhetlo a 2 ka beke. Ka lebaka la acid e omega-3 e mafura, li-cholesterol tse tlaase li kotsi tsoekere e maling le tsoekere ea mali. E ntlafatsa le mekhoa ea metabolic 'meleng. Oli ea tlhapi e khangoa maemong a ho ruruha makhophong.
Metsi a nang le liminerale. Bakeng sa batho ba nang le lefu la tsoekere, litšobotsi tsa ho ja eseng feela lijo le lino ke tsa bohlokoa. Metsi a nang le liminerale a fapana ka sebopeho. E kanna ea ba le khabone, hydrogen sulfide, ion ea letsoai la carbonic acid, letsoai la sulfuric acid. Ka tšebeliso ea kamehla, metsi a nang le liminerale a etsa hore tloaelo ea tšilo ea lijo e potlakise tšusumetso ea li-insulin receptors le metabolism ea lik'habohaedreite. E eketsa ts'ebetso ea li-enzyme tse tsamaisang tsoekere ho linama.
Lihlahisoa tsa lebese tse nang le mafura a tlase. O ka kenyelletsa chefir le chisi e mafura a mangata lijong tsa hau.
Joala Biri le veine li lumelloa ka tekanyo e fokolang, e behiloeng ho latela mofuta oa lefu la tsoekere. Veine e omisitsoeng e lokela ho khethoa.
Mefuta e meng ea lijo-thollo. Khoho e sootho le e ntšo, oatmeal, koro, harese ea pearl, poone le buckwheat.
Peo ea soneblomo Ka teka-tekano.
Thibelo ea lefu la tsoekere
Ho thibela mathata a lefu la tsoekere, ho khothalletsoa ho lokisa litlama le tee. Sebelisa limela tse latelang: chicory (sebakeng sa kofi), ginseng, makhasi a walnut, wort ea St. Eleutherococcus, nettle, dandelion, peo ea folaxe, motso oa burdock, ginger, konofolo, onion le Jerusalema artichoke li na le thepa e sebetsang.
Litokisetso tsa litlama li loketse ts'ebeliso ea letsatsi le letsatsi. Ha li ferekanye tsela ea methapo ea metabolic ebile ha li na lithibelo tšebeliso. Ho feta moo, litlama li baka maemo a tsoekere ea mali hape li na le tšusumetso le maikutlo a matla.
Ho etsa phepo e nepahetseng bakeng sa lefu la tsoekere ho tla ntlafatsa bophelo ba hau. Ho thata ho tloaela lithibelo tsa lijo, empa motho e mong le e mong a ka li latela. Haholo-holo haeba u hlokomela hore bophelo ba hau bo itšetlehile ka eona.