Boikoetliso ba lefu la tsoekere - boikoetliso ba bongaka

Ho ikoetlisa ho hlokahala haholo ho bakuli ba nang le lefu la tsoekere, hobane ts'ebetso ea bona e re lumella ho fana ka liphetoho tse latelang tse ntle:

  • fokotseha ha tsoekere ea mali. Sena se bakoa ke taba ea hore nakong ea boikoetliso, ho sebelisoa matla, ka lebaka leo lisele li boetse li utloa ho hlokahala karolo e ncha ea tsoekere.
  • fokotsa boholo ba mafura (ka lebaka leo o ka sebelisang taolo ea boima ba 'mele),
  • phetoho ea k'holeseterole e mpe hore e be molemo. Nakong ea ts'ebetso ea 'mele, cholesterol e tlase-tlase e fetoloa ho analogue e eketsang matšoao a letsoalo a nang le molemo ho feta mmele,
  • keketseho ea nako ea bophelo
  • Phetoho ea mosebetsi oa motor oa khatello ea methapo ea methapo.

Ka lebaka la ho fumana palo e joalo ea melemo, ho tlosoa hoa matšoao a kotsi le a sa thabiseng, hammoho le ho ntlafatsa bophelo ba mokuli.

Ke mefuta efe ea boikoetliso e khothalletsoang ho bakuli ba nang le lefu la tsoekere?


Boikoetliso bo khothalletsoang ke batho ba lefu la tsoekere ke ba sehlopha sa "aerobic". Ka mantsoe a mang, ana ke lithuto tsa 'mele, tseo ka nako e' ngoe ho se nang phefumoloho e matla le mesifa e matla ea mesifa.

Meroalo e joalo ha e fane ka keketseho ea boima ba mesifa kapa matla, empa e thusa ho theola boemo ba tsoekere le ho fokotsa bongata ba mafura a 'mele.

Ka lebaka la thupelo ea aerobic, glycogen e bokelletsoeng ka har'a mesifa ea mesifa e fetoloa glucose, e kopanang le oksijene, ebe e fetoha metsi, carbon dioxide le matla hore 'mele o sebetse.

Haeba u qala boikoetliso ba anaerobic (ka mohlala, ho fafatsa), ka lebaka la khaello ea oksijene, tsoekere e lokollotsoeng e ke ke ea fetoloa lintho tse se nang kotsi, ka lebaka leo mokuli a ka ba le hyperglycemia esita le komello e nang le sephetho se bolaeang.

Mofuta oa pele


Bakuli ba mofuta oa 1 le ba 2 ba lefu la tsoekere ba fuoa ho ikoetlisa ka tsela e leka-lekaneng. Feela ho fapana le ba nang le lefu la tsoekere le sa itšetleheng ka insulin, bakuli ba nang le lefu la tsoekere la mofuta oa 1 ba lokela ho lula ba lekola maemo a bona a tsoekere ea mali le ho hlokomela bophelo ba bona bo haufi haholo.

Ho sa thabisoe ke letho ho bona ke sesupo sa ho emisa ho ikoetlisa le ho hlahloba boemo ba tsoekere.

Ho qoba mathata, ho khothalletsoa ho hlahloba boemo ba tsoekere pele le ka mor'a boikoetliso.

Mofuta oa bobeli

Bakuli ba nang le lefu la tsoekere la mofuta oa 2 ba kanna ba se na taolo e joalo ea taolo ea matšoao. Leha ho le joalo, sena ha se bolele hore ha ba hloke ho laola boemo ba tsoekere! Ts'ebeliso ea mitha ntlheng ena e kanna ea se be matla haholo.

Joalokaha re ngotse ka holimo, bakuli ba nang le lefu la tsoekere la mofuta oa 1 le mofuta oa 2 ba hloka boikoetliso ba mmele bo ka akaretsang mesebetsi e latelang:

  • ho lekanya ho tsamaea kapa ho tsamaea (haholo thusa ka mor'a lijo),
  • ho matha ka lebelo le itekanetseng (etsa bonnete ba ho hlokomela matla a ho hema!),
  • ho potoloha
  • ho sesa
  • skating, rollerblading kapa skiing,
  • aqua aerobics
  • lihlopha tsa motjeko (ntle le likarolo tse sebetsang).

Liithuti tse khethehileng tsa letsatsi le letsatsi ka metsotso e 20-30. Khetho ea khetho ea boikoetliso ba 'mele e tlameha ho etsoa ho latela khetho ea motho le bokhoni ba' mele.

O imme ka bokuli ba mmele


Lefu la tsoekere ke mofuta oa lefu la tsoekere le hlahang ho basali baimana.

Ho netefatsa thibelo ea kholo ea lefu lena kapa ho theola tsoekere e tlase, ho khothaletsoa ho ikoetlisa khafetsa.

Re bua ka mesebetsi e itekanetseng e seng feela e nang le phello e ntle boiketlong, empa hape e ntlafatsang maikutlo a 'm'a ea lebelletsoeng.

Hona e ka ba ho tsamaea letsatsi le leng le le leng ka serapeng sa boikhathollo kapa ho tsamaea, litlelase tse nang le morupeli oa boikoetliso boikoetlisong, bo hahiloeng ho latela mokhoa o itseng (boikoetliso bo nang le fitball, aerobics bakeng sa bo-mme ba lebelletsoeng), ho sesa, aerobics ea aqua le mesebetsi efe kapa efe e sa kenyeng ho hema. le mesifa e matla ea mesifa.

Ho ikoetlisa ho theola tsoekere e maling

Kaha phepelo ea mantlha ea glycogen e fumaneha mesifa, boikoetliso ba matla bo etsoang ka lebelo le lekaalo bo tla thusa ho fokotseha ka sekhahla hoa maemo a tsoekere:

  1. lokisa linepe tsa hao ka li-dumbbells, ho koba le ho tlama marikhoe a hao,
  2. etsa moqhaka oa mahetla ka li-dumbbells (matsoho a lokela ho kokotelloa seotlong ka likhato tse 90, 'me li-dumbbells li lokela ho ba haufi le tsebe),
  3. pompa mesifa ea ka mpeng, o etsa "mokokotlo" oa khale (matsoho ka morao hloohong, matsoho a ts'oarehileng a supa mahlakore, maoto a khumame mangole, mokokotlo o katlasetsoe ka tlase).

Boikoetliso ba matla bo etselitsoeng ho theola tsoekere, bongata bo lekaneng. Pele u etsa e fe kapa e fe ea tsena, etela mofani oa litsebeletso tsa bophelo bo botle.

Ke ts'ebetso efe ea 'mele e tla pholosa ho prediabetes?

Lefu la tsoekere le tšaba pheko ena, joalo ka mollo!

U hloka ho kenya kopo ...


Haeba u ikemiselitse ho ba le lefu la tsoekere, o bonts'oa ts'ebetso ea 'mele ntle le phoso.

Ho fumana sephetho se nepahetseng, o hloka ho etsa metsotso e 30 bonyane makhetlo a 5 ka beke. Mofuta oa mojaro o ka khethoa ka boikemelo.

Sena e ka ba ho matha, ho tsamaea, Pilates, yoga, ho palama baesekele kapa ho thella, ho sesa le mesebetsi e meng e mengata.

Ntho e ka sehloohong ke ho boloka sekhahla sa litlelase le ho fumana thabo le tefo ea vivacity e tsoang ho bona.

Ke mefuta efe ea boikoetliso e ka etsoang ke maqheku?


Ho tsofala ha se bothata ba ho ikoetlisa kamehla.

Empa, ka lebaka la ho senyeha ha pelo le methapo ea mali, hammoho le ho ba teng ha mafu a sa foleng a bakuli ba sehlopha sena, ho bohlokoa ho atamela ka hloko khetho ea mosebetsi.

Khetho e ntle bakeng sa batho ba tsofetseng ke ho tsamaea, ho tsamaea moeeng o mocha, boikoetliso bo bonolo, boikoetliso, ho sesa. Joalo ka maemong ohle a fetileng, ho bohlokoa ho batho ba tsofetseng ba lefu la tsoekere ho hlokomela lebelo la boikoetliso. Ho molemo ho khanna litlelase moeeng o mocha.

Boikoetliso ba maoto

Boikoetliso ba maoto bo lokela ho etsoa letsatsi le letsatsi bakeng sa metsotso e 15. E ntlafatsa phallo ea mali maemong a tlase mme e thibela nts'etsopele ea lehe la tsoekere.


Ho ikoetlisa ho latelang ho ka etsahala:

  1. ema ka menoana 'me u theole leoto lohle,
  2. ha e ntse e eme, e qala ho tloha serethe ho isa leqaqaqaqailisha,
  3. etsa metsamao e chitja ka menoana ea hau
  4. robala betheng ea hau, etsa baesekele.

Nakong ea boikoetliso, u se ke oa lebala ho shebella lebelo la ts'ebetso.

Nyeoe ea leihlo

Tahlehelo ea pono ke satellite e qobelloang ea mofuta oa 1 le lefu la tsoekere la 2.

Ho ntlafatsa methapo ea mali le ho ntlafatsa phallo ea mali ka har'a lijana tsa mahlo, koetliso e latelang e lokela ho etsoa letsatsi le letsatsi:

  1. blink e sa khaotseng bakeng sa metsotso e 2 (sena se tla netefatsa phallo ea mali ho ea mahlong)
  2. tšoaetsa mahlo a hao ka ho le letona 'me ka mola o otlolohileng u li tsamaise ka letsohong le letšehali ebe u khutlela morao. Pheta makhetlo a 10
  3. tobetsa ho lintja tse kaholimo ntle le matla metsotsoana e 'meli, ebe ua e lokolla. Sena se tla netefatsa ho tsoa ha mokelikeli oa ocular,
  4. koala mahlo a hau 'me u tsamaise likhalase tsa mahlo ka holimo le tlase. Etsa makhetlo a 5-10.

Ho ikoetlisa letsatsi le letsatsi ho tla u thusa ho ntlafatsa mathata, hammoho le ho emisa ho senyeha hoa pono.

Yoga le qigong bakeng sa batho ba lefu la tsoekere


Yoga le qigong (li-gymnastics tsa China) li u lumella ho lokolla matla a sa hlokahaleng, ho fa 'mele mojaro o lekaneng, hape le ho fokotsa tsoekere ea mali.

Ka lebaka la mokhoa o bonolo oa ho bolaoa, boikoetliso bo bong bo loketse esita le ho batho ba baholo. Mohlala, re fana ka tlhaloso ea e 'ngoe ea tsona.

Beha maoto a hau mahetleng 'me u otlolle mangole. Khutsa. Joale inama mokokotlo oa hau o tlase joalo ka katse, ebe o khutlisa mohatla oa eona. Pheta makhetlo a 5-10. Boikoetliso bo joalo bo tla thusa ho imolla tsitsipano ho tloha mokokotlong o tlase.

Nakong ea ts'ebetso ea ts'ebetso, ho hlokahala ho netefatsa hore ho phefumoloha ho tebile ebile hoa lekanngoa.

Boitlhokomelo nakong ea thupelo le litlolo

Meroalo bakeng sa batho ba lefu la tsoekere e hlile e molemo.

Empa li lokela ho ba tse leka-lekaneng ebile li hlile li lumelloa ke ngaka e eang.

Bakuli ba nang le lefu la tsoekere la mofuta oa 1 ba tlameha ho laola maemo a bona a bophelo bo botle le tsoekere ea mali pele le ka mor'a tlelase.

Haeba mokuli a phatlalalitse phello, ho fokola ha masapo, ts'ebetso ea pelo e sa thekeseleng, ulcic ulc, retinopathy, esita le mojaro o mosesane o lokela ho lahloa, o nkele sebaka sa ho ikoetlisa ka ho phefumoloha.

Livideo tse amanang

Mokhoa oa ho ikoetlisa ka lefu la tsoekere la mofuta oa 2? Video e na le litaelo tsohle tse hlokahalang:

Hopola hore ho ikoetlisa ho ka u tsoela molemo le ho u ntša kotsi. Ka hona, ho bohlokoa ho buisana le ngaka ea hau ka mofuta oa mojaro, botebo ba lona le melao ea lithuto.

Hobaneng lefu la tsoekere le lokile bakeng sa boikoetliso ba 'mele

Ho pakoa hore batho ba bapalang lipapali ha ba tloaelane le mafu le maloetse a amanang le botsofe, ba na le metabolism e ntle, le matla a eketsehileng. Ka litlelase tse tloaelehileng, motho a ka tloaela puso ea bona habonolo mme a khone ho laola tsela ea lefu lena.

Hoo e ka bang Boikoetliso bofe kapa bofe bo nang le lefu la tsoekere la mofuta oa 2 bo eketsa kutloisiso ea lisele ho insulin mme e na le phello e molemo boleng ba mali. Phekolo ea 'mele tabeng ena e etselitsoe tse latelang:

  • Thibelo ea methapo ea pelo le methapo ea mali.
  • Ho hlophisa maemo a tsoekere ea mali ka mofuta oa 2 lefu la tsoekere le ho ntlafatsa ho kenngoa ha insulin ka tekanyo ea pele.
  • Melemo e sebetsang ho pelo le tšebetso ea ho phefumoloha.
  • Ntlafatso ea ts'ebetso.
  • Ho felisoa ka boima ba 'mele.
  • Ho matlafatsa mesifa.

Le e bonolo haholo tjhaja le lefu la tsoekere la mofuta oa 2 e thusa ho kenya tšebetsong metabolism ea protheine, ho potlakisa ts'ebetso ea ho hasanya libaka tse bolokiloeng mafura. Mofuta oa pele oa lefu lena, ho na le lithibelo tse 'maloa tsa ho ikoetlisa. Seboka sa boikoetliso se lokela ho khethoa ke ngaka, ho nahana ka mofuta o itseng oa lefu lena le litšobotsi tsa 'mele.

Li-Gymnastics tsa bakuli ba lefu la tsoekere la Mofuta oa Bobeli: Melao ea Motheo

Hoa hlokahala ebile ho hlokahala hore u bapale lipapali ka lefu la tsoekere, empa ho bohlokoa ho e etsa ka nepo. Ho bohlokoa hore boikoetliso ba 'mele bakeng sa bakuli ba nang le lefu la tsoekere la mofuta oa 2 ba ipapisitse le melao e latelang:

  • Pele, hammoho le setsebi, u hloka ho etsa lenaneo le nepahetseng la koetliso le ho le latela ka kotloloho.
  • Ho khothalletsoa ho qala ka meroalo e nyane, butle-butle u e eketsa. Bakeng sa ho tloaela ho ikoetlisa, o hloka libeke tse 2-3.
  • Ha ho na tlhoko ea ho itlhahisa o sebetsa haholo le maikutlo a bofokoli mangoleng. U hloka ho e etsa ka thabo.
  • Haeba u ba le matšoao a hypoglycemia, joalo ka bofokoli, tlala e matla, maoto le thothomelo, ikhefutse 'me u je tsoekere e itseng.
  • Ditlelase li lokela ho ba telele. Mefuta e meng ea mojaro. Ka kopo hlokomela hore ha se lipapali tsohle tse lumelloang. Mohlala, ho ba bobebe ho bobebe ha ho na monyetla oa ho ama keketseho ea tsoekere, empa ho phahamisa sefapano kapa ho phahamisa boima ba 'mele ho ka ba kotsi.
  • Ho bohlokoa ho lokisa 'mele bakeng sa khatello ea maikutlo. Etsa bonnete ba hore o hopola ho futhumala le ho otlolla. Ho khothalletsoa ho qala boikoetliso ba hoseng bakeng sa lefu la tsoekere ka mekhoa ea metsi - itlotsa molala le mahetla ka thaole e kolobisitsoeng ka metsing a pholileng. Sena se tla thusa ho potlakisa mekhoa ea metabolic le ho ntlafatsa phallo ea mali.
  • Haeba u sebetsa 'me u phela bophelo bo tlase ba ho ikoetlisa, leka ho nka phomolo ea metsotso e mehlano ka lihora tse ling le tse ling. Haeba u utloa bohloko khafetsa mesifa kapa manonyeletso a hau, etela ngaka ea hau ea methapo. A ka khothaletsa ho sililoa ka likhomphutha kapa physiotherapy.
  • Mokhoa o motle ka ho fetisisa hoseng. Ho khothalletsoa ho ja lihora tse 'maloa pele u ikoetlisa kapa hora e le' ngoe le halofo ka mor'a eona.
  • Ts'ebetso ea 'mele ho lefu la tsoekere e lokela ho fuoa tlhokomelo e nahanang ho phela hantle ha mokuli. Lipapali tse 'maloa li na le likotsi. Kahoo, ka leoto la lefu la tsoekere, ho tants'a, ho matha le lipapali tse ling tse mafolofolo, tse kenyelletsang mojaro o mong maotong, li hanyetsoa. Haeba u na le mathata a mahlo, u ke ke ua phahamisa litšepe tse kholo.
  • Lekhetlo la pele ho khothalletsoa ho kopanela le mokoetlisi kapa molekane ea tsebang ka lefu lena, mme haeba o ikutloa o sa thaba, a ka thusa.
  • U hloka ho ba le sesebelisoa le uena se lekanyang tsoekere ea mali le lithethefatsi ho theola tsoekere. Sena se bohlokoa hape haeba o le leetong.

Ho ikoetlisa ka thata

Boikoetliso ba lefu la tsoekere bo ka fapana. Ntle le boikoetliso, litsebi li tsitlallela melemo ea ho se sutumetse ka ho fetesisa, ho eletsa ho tsamaea haholo, ho ikoetlisa ka mokhoa o boreleli hape o lekantsoeng ho tsoa ho Pilates le yoga. Li-aerobics tsa metsi, li-skis, li-rolling, baesekele le tsona li ka ba molemo.

Kamora litlelase, itlhatsoe metsi a pholileng kapa u hlatsoe liaparo. Qala ka metsi a futhumetseng a kamore mme butle-butle o theole degree. U hloka ho tloha pelong ho ea pelong.

Joale nahana mofuta o boima oa boikoetliso ba 'mele bakeng sa lefu la tsoekere la mofuta oa 2:

  • U hloka ho qala ho ikoetlisa ka ho futhumala. Qala ka hlooho 'me u qetelle ka maoto. Ho bohlokoa ho sebetsa manonyeletso a mantlha ka tsela e nepahetseng: molala, mahetla, pelvis, maoto le maoto a tlase. Ka lebaka la ho futhumala, mesifa ea futhumala, mmele o itokisetsa mojaro. Ebe, tsamaea feela metsotso e seng mekae.
  • Likotlo. Boemo ba ho qala - bo eme ka mokokotlo o otlolohileng, maoto le mahetla ka thoko. Nka mohato pele, u khumama leoto la bobeli ka mangoleng, 'me u khutlele boemong ba ho qala. Matha makhetlo a mahlano bakeng sa leoto le leng le le leng.
  • Feta menoana ea menoaneng. Ho ema u otlolohile, maoto ho tlisa hammoho. Hona joale o hloka ho phahamisa serethe sa leoto le letšehali le menoana ea letsoho le letona, ebe o fetola boemo. Pheta boikoetliso makhetlo a leshome. Ebe u ema menoaneng ea hau mme u etse mehato e boreleli ea maoto ho tloha leotong ho ea ho serethe. Pheta makhetlo a 8-10.
  • Torso e phahamisa. U hloka ho robala mokokotlong oa hau, matsoho a tšela sefubeng sa hau. Otlolla maoto. Joale lula fatše ka bonolo, o leka hore a se ke a hlakola maoto a hau fatše mme o se ke oa khumama. Kamora moo, o hloka ho hula mangole sefubeng, lula sebakeng sena metsotsoana e mehlano, ebe o khutlela boemong ba ho qala. Pheta makhetlo a leshome.
  • Ho kheloha hoa morao. Boemo ba ho qala - bo robetse mokokotlong oa hau. Inama mangole, beha matsoho hammoho le 'mele. Ho baloa ho tloha ho 1 ho isa ho 10, phahamisa marapo ka bonolo ka hohle kamoo ho ka khonehang, o lokisa 'mele ka serethe le mabanta a mahetla, ebe o ea tlase ka bonolo. Pheta makhetlo a robeli.
  • Maoto a ho sesa. U hloka ho tsoha, u phomole fatše ka maoto le matsoho. Etsa li-swings tse fapaneng ka leoto la hao le letšehali le le letona, ha u ntse u boloka tekano. Pheta makhetlo a leshome bakeng sa mang le mang a maoto.
  • Ho otlolla. U hloka ho lula fatše, maoto a pharalletse ka hohle kamoo ho ka khonehang. U hloka ho nka botlolo ea polasetiki 'me u leke ho e hulanyetsa hole le uena ka hohle kamoo ho ka khonehang, e inamise mpa ka tlase. Joale etsa likarolo tse 'maloa tsa' mele ho leoto le leng le le leng, u lutse ka tlase ho metsotsoana e mehlano.
  • Lithaba. U hloka ho lula fatse, u tšele maoto a hau "ka Seturkey", tlisa matsoho a hau litempeleng tsa hau u li khumamise. Tšekamela ka lehlakoreng le leng le le leng ka tsela e fapaneng, u leka ho ama fatše ka mealo ea hau. Matha ka makhetlo a mahlano ka lehlakoreng le leng le le leng.
  • Phomolo. U hloka ho tsoha, beha maoto a hau ka lehetla ka thipa, u khumama fatshe mme o leke ho phomola, o sisinya matsoho a hau ho tloha ka lehlakoreng le leng. Ebe u ema, leka ho ama fatše ka liatla tsa hau. Etsa metsamao e mengata ea selemo ebe u khutlela boemong bo qalang butle butle.

Etsa liikoetliso tsena khafetsa.Li tla thusa ho laola nako ea lefu lena, ho ntlafatsa bophelo bo botle le molumo oa 'mele ka kakaretso.

Lintlha tsa phepo e nepahetseng mabapi le lefu la tsoekere la Mofuta oa 2

Ka lefu la tsoekere, lijo tse nepahetseng ke tsa bohlokoa haholo. E tla hahuoa ka tsela e ts'oanang le ea batho ba bang ba kenang lipapaling, empa Ho bohlokoa ho khetha lijo tse nang le index ea glycemic e tlase feela. Lijo li lokela ho kenyelletsa nama e halikiloeng le tlhapi, lihlahisoa tsa lebese, litholoana tse ncha le meroho. Lihora tse 2-3 pele ho ikoetliso ho khothalletsoa ho sebelisa phepo e ntle ea carbohydrate.

Bophahamo ba tsoekere qalong ea boikoetliso bo lokela ho ba 4-8 mmol ka litha e le ngoe. Ha letšoao lena le feta, metabolism ea ferekana. Mmele o maemong ana o potlaka ho khathala, le katleho ea thuto. Ntle le moo, khatello e ka holimo ho 12 mmol / litha e le 'ngoe e kotsi. Ho khothalletsoa ho lekanya tsoekere ea mali bonyane makhetlo a 2-3 ho ikoetlisa. Letšoao la eona le ka fetoha kamehla. Ho bohlokoa ho nka liphetoho tsa 'mele ka botebo. Haeba u ikutloa u senyeheloa ke bophelo bo botle, ho molemo ho qeta ho ikoetlisa pele ho nako. Phoso ea ba bangata ke ho kenyelletsoa ha lik'habohaedreite tse tsoang lijong e le ho thibela hyperglycemia. Sena se fokotsa tlhahiso ea boikoetliso 'me se baka hyperglycemia ea ka mor'a ho ikoetlisa ha e ntse e theola boemo ba adrenaline maling.

Kotsi e 'ngoe ke hypoglycemia ea ka mor'a ho ikoetlisa, e ka bang lihora tse 5-12 ka mor'a ho ikoetlisa, hangata bosiu. Hoa hlokahala ho lumella mmele ho tlala tsoekere le ho lekola glucometer kamehla.

Iketsetse bukana ea ho ikoetlisa. Sena se tla thusa ho laola hore na 'mele o arabela joang khatello ea maikutlo. Rekota moo letsatsi la ho ikoetlisa ka botlalo, mofuta le ho ikoetlisa ka matla, nako ea thuto, le boemo ba tsoekere e maling. Haeba ho hlokahala ho tsamaisa insulin, setsebi se lokela ho fetola litekanyetso li nahanne ka mojaro le mokhoa oa tsamaiso ea insulin (ente kapa pompo).

Re khothaletsa ho shebella video ka boikoetliso ba lefu la tsoekere la mofuta oa 2.

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