Akorta - litaelo tsa semmuso bakeng sa tšebeliso
Lithethefatsi tse tsoang sehlopheng li-statins - mohanyetsi oa tlholisano ea molek'hule oa statin, o amahanngoa le karolo ea receptor coenzyme A ka kotloloho sebakeng sa khokahano ea enzyme ena, mme karolo e ngoe ea eona e emisa ts'ebetso ea phetoho hydroxymethylglutarate ka mellonate, eo e leng mahareng lipakeng tsa molek'hule k'holeseterole.
Ho emisa tšebetso CoA reductase e fokotsa litaba tse kahare k'holeseterole le keketseho e potlakisang tšebetso LDL receptor, e lebisang ho potlakisa thuto ea bo-demabolism k'holeseterole (Xc) LDL. E na le phello e boletsoeng e itšetlehileng ka lethal dose. Setlhare ha se ame tšebetso ea hepatitis / lipoprotein lipase le catabolism ea mafura acid.
Akorta e na le phello e ntle ho endothelium ea lebota la vascular (letšoao la preclinical pele ho nako atherosulinosis), normalizing maemo a rheological a mali, a na le antiproliferiative le antioxidant. Phello e phahameng e bonahala matsatsi a 30 kamora ho qaleha ha moriana mme o sala kamora moo ka tekanyo e ts'oanang.
Mofumahali
Setlhare se ananeloa hantle ho tsoa ho tšilo ea lijo. Ho ja ho fokotsa sekhahla sa ho amoheloa, bioavailability - hoo e ka bang 20%. TCmax e fihlelloa kamora - lihora tse 3-5, e hlola se sitisang placental. E tlamahane le liprotheine tsa mali (90%). E bokellana sebeteng, moo e theoleloang teng N-dimethyl,lactone metabolites. E ntšoa 'mele o tsoang makhopho ka bongata ka mokhoa o sa fetoloang.
Matšoao a ho sebelisoa
- E le tlatsetso ea phepo ea hypertriglyceridemia le kalafo e fokotsang lipid,
- Maemong a kopaneng hypercholesterolemia kapa ea mantlha hypercholesterolemia, maemong a sa sebetseng hantle, motsoako oa lijo le mekhoa e meng eo e seng ea lithethefatsi (ho ikoetlisa, ho fokotsa boima ba 'mele),
- Bakeng sa ho fokotsa ts'ebetso ea nts'etsopele atherosulinosis ha u fana ka kalafo ea anticholesterol,
- Bakeng sa thibelo ea mathata a pelo le boteng ba lintho tse ka bakang kotsi bakeng sa nts'etsopele Lefu la pelo ea Ischemic.
Contraindication
Ts'ebetso ea sebete / a a sa sebetseng hantle, kutloisiso e phahameng ea akorta, myopathylebone boimanakamohelo cyclosporine, khaello ea lactase, lilemo tse ka tlase ho lilemo tse 18.
Sebelisa ka hloko ho bakuli ba nang le hypothyroidismkotsing ea kholo myopathies, botsofaling, le hypotension ea methapoe sa laoleheng lefu la sethoathoamotho ea sebelisang joala hampe ka kopanelo le fibrateka likotsi tse ngata.
Litaelo tsa Akorta bakeng sa tšebeliso (Mokhoa le litekanyetso)
Moriana o lokela ho nooa khahlanong le semelo sa phepelo e fokotsang lipid mme mokuli o lokela ho e latela nakong eohle ea kalafo. Tekanyetso ea Akorta e khethoa ho latela sepheo sa lipids le ho latela lipheo tsa kalafo.
Matlapa a acorta a khothalletsoa ho nooa ka tekanyetso ea pele ea 10 mg 1 nako ka letsatsi ka monyetla oa ho eketseha ha eona kamora libeke tse 4 haeba ho hlokahala ho fihla ho 20 mg. Ha u nka matlapa a Acorta, litaelo tsa tšebeliso li bontša tlhokeho ea ho hlahloba metabolism ea lipid le tlhoko ea tokiso ea litekanyetso.
Tšebelisano
Tšebelisano-'moho ea lithethefatsi ka gemfibrozil e eketsa khatello ea kelello rosuvastatin maling makhetlo a 2. Ts'ebeliso e kopanetsoeng ea Acort ka lithibela-pelehi tsa molomo e eketsa AUC norchedrel le ethinyl estradiole lokelang ho nahanoa ha u etsa kalafo ea phetisetso ea li-hormone.
Ts'ebeliso e lekanang ea lithethefatsi le erythromycin e eketseha ka 20% AUC rosuvastatin. Ho nka fiber le nicotinic acid a tekanyetso ea hypolipidemic e eketsa kotsi ea myopathies. Kamohelo rosuvastatin le antacidtse kenyeletsang aluminium le magnesium hydroxidee fokotsa khatello ea maikutlo rosuvastatin mading ka karolelano ea 50%. Ka hona, ho khothalletsoa ho nka li-antacid bonyane lihora tse 2 ka mor'a ho nka matlapa.
Sokolla foromo le sebopeho
Acorta e hlahisoa ka mokhoa oa matlapa a koahetsoeng ka koae ea filimi: ho tloha ho pinki ho isa ho pinki e bobebe, ho pota, biconvex, nakong ea khefu - ho tloha ho tranelate ho ea ho e tšoeu (li-pcs tse 10. Ka marang-rang, mokotleng oa karete ea likarete tsa 1-3).
Letlapa la 1
- Motsoako o sebetsang: rosuvastatin - 10 kapa 20 mg (khalsiamo ea rosuvastatin - 10,4 kapa 20.8 mg),
- Likarolo tse thusang (10/20 mg, ka ho latellana): lactose monohydrate (tsoekere ea lebese) - 89.5 / 179 mg, cellcrystalline cellulose - 29.82 / 59,64 mg, calcium phosphate ea calcium hydrogen (E341) - 10.9 / 21.8 mg , crospovidone - 7.5 / 15 mg, magnesium stearate - 1.88 / 3.76 mg,
- Shell (10/20 mg, ka ho latellana): Opadry II 30K240001 pinki (lactose monohydrate (tsoekere ea lebese) - 2.4 / 4.8 mg, hydroxypropyl methylcellulose (hypromellose) - 1,68 / 3.36 mg, titanium diode - 1.413 / 2.826 mg, triacetin (glyceryl triacetate) - 0,48 / 0,96 mg, dae e khubelu ea oxide - 0,027 / 0,04 mg) - 6/12 mg.
Tekanyetso le tsamaiso
Matlapa a acorta a nooa ka molomo, ho sa tsotelehe lijo, a hlatsoitsoe ka metsi. Nako ea letsatsi la ho sebelisa moriana ona ha e ame ts'ebetso ea ona. Matlapa a Grind le a chew ha aa lokela ho ba joalo.
Pele ho khethoa ha Akorta, mokuli o lokela ho qala ho latela mokhoa o tloaelehileng oa ho fokotsa lipid, o lokelang ho lateloa thupelong eohle ea kalafo.
Ngaka e khetha tekanyetso ea rosuvastatin ka bonngoe. E khethiloe ke sepheo sa kalafo le karabelo ea kalafo, hape e tlameha ho latela litlhahiso tse amoheloang ka kakaretso bakeng sa ho tsepamisa maikutlo tsa lipid.
Ntle le ha ho bontšitsoe ke ngaka, Aorta e nooa ka tekanyetso ea pele ea 10 mg 1 ka letsatsi. Ha ho etsoa qeto ea lethal dose, litekanyetso tsa motho ka mong tsa k'holeseterole e lokela ho tsotelloa, hammoho le menyetla ea ho ba le mathata a pelo le methapo e fapaneng.
Kamora khoeli, haeba ho hlokahala, keketseho ea makhetlo a mabeli e ka khoneha.
Keketseho e 'ngoe ea lethal dose ea letsatsi le letsatsi (ho fihlela 40 mg) e bontšoa ho bakuli ba nang le hypercholesterolemia e ngata le kotsi e kholo ea mathata a pelo (haholo bakuli ba nang le hypercholesterolemia), bao sephetho sa kalafo se sa kang sa fumanoa ha ba nka tekanyetso e tlase. Bakuli ba joalo ba lokela ho ba tlhatlhobong ea bongaka, hape ba lokela ho beha leihlo matšoao a ts'ebetso ea renal.
Bakuli ba e-so ka ba kopana le ngaka ha ba khothaletsoe ho fana ka Akorta ka tekanyo ea 40 mg.
Kamora libeke tse 2 ho tloha qalong ea kalafo, hammoho le tekanyetso e ntseng e eketseha, ho hlokahala hore ho be le metabolism ea lipid. Ho latela liphetho tsa eona, khetho ea lethal dose e kanna ea bonts'oa.
Ha ho hlokahale hore ho lokisoe mofuta oa kalafo ea litekanyetso bakeng sa bakuli ba tsofetseng.
Keketseho ea kemaro ea rosuvastatin e ile ea bonoa har'a Machaena le Majapane, e lokelang ho nahanoa ha ho fanoa ka phekolo.
Ho hloleha ha leqhubu ke ho sitisoa ha Akorta ka tekanyetso efe kapa efe, ka tekano - tekanyetso ea letsatsi le letsatsi ea 40 mg.
Bakeng sa bakuli ba nang le genotypes c.521CC le c.421AA, lethaliti la letsatsi le letsatsi la Akorta ha lea lokela ho ba kaholimo ho 20 mg.
Bakeng sa bakuli ba nang le bothata ba ho fokola ha sebete (lintlha tse fetang 9 ho sekhahla sa bana), ha ho na boiphihlelo ka ts'ebeliso ea lithethefatsi. Contraindication ho kalafo ke lefu la sebete karolong e sebetsang.
Tekanyo e phahameng ea letsatsi le letsatsi ea 40 mg ha e khothalletsoe haeba ho na le lintlha tse ka bonts'ang boikemisetso ba mokuli mabapi le nts'etsopele ea myopathy.
Kotsi ea myopathy (ho kenyeletsoa le rhabdomyolysis) e eketseha ka keketseho ea plasma ea mahlaseli a rosuvastatin, ho kenyeletsoa ka lebaka la ts'ebeliso e kopaneng ea acorta e nang le lithethefatsi tse kang cyclosporine, li-inhibitors tse itseng tsa HIV (ho kenyelletsa ts'ebeliso e kopaneng ea ritonavir le atazanavir, tipranavir le / kapa lopinavir). Haeba ho khonahala, ho ka fanoa ka phekolo e 'ngoe. Haeba o hloka ho sebelisa Acorta le meriana ena ka nako e le ngoe, o hloka ho lokisa phaello e lebelletsoeng ka kotsi e ka bang teng.
Matlapa a 10 a 20 le 20 mg: litaelo tsa tšebeliso
Acorta ke lithethefatsi tseo e leng karolo ea sehlopha sa meriana e bitsoang li-statins. Hangata, lingaka li e beha ho batho ba nang le lefu la atherosclerosis le mathata afe kapa afe a amanang le lefu la metabolism 'meleng. Setlhare sena se fumaneha ka mokhoa oa matlapa a manyane a koahetsoeng ka filimi. 'Mala oa litafole o ka ba ka har'a mebala eohle ea pinki. Li na le sebopeho se chitja ka mahlakoreng ka bobeli, 'me ha li robehile kahare li tšoeu kapa li bate.
Sesebelisoa se ka sehloohong sa Akorta ke rosuvastatin. Hape, ntle le rosuvastatin, sebopeho sa moriana se kenyeletsa lintho tse thusang tse kang lactose, selulose, calcium, magnesium, crospovidone. Ho kopanya lifilimi tsa matlapa ka boeona ho na le lactose, hypromellose, titanium dioxide, triacetin le dae ka tsela ea motsoako oa tšepe. Matlapa ohle a fumaneha ka liphutheloana tse tloaelehileng tsa likotoana tse 10.
Mochine oa ketso
Akorta, kapa ho e-na le hoo, motsoako oa eona o ka sehloohong, rosuvastatin, ke inhibitor e ikhethileng ea enzyme e itseng - hydroxymethylglutaryl-coenzyme A reductase, eo ka sebopeho se khuts'oane e tla utloahala joaloka HMG-CoA. HMG-CoA ke enzyme ea bohlokoa haholo e ikarabellang bakeng sa ho fetola hydroxy-3-methylglutaryl-coenzyme A ho ntho e bitsoang mevalonate, kapa mevalonic acid.
Mevalonate ke selelekela se tobileng sa k'holeseterole, e leng eona ntho e ka sehloohong e bakang tšoaetso ea lefu la pelo. Tsela eo k'holeseterole e sebetsang ka eona le ho phatloha ha methapo ea methapo ea methapo ea kutlo (LDL) e etsahala ka har'a sebete. Ho tloha mona ho ka thoe ka mokhoa o nepahetseng hore sebete ke eona ntho e ka sehloohong e etsahalang ts'ebetsong ea moriana.
Setlhare sena se thusa ho eketsa palo ea li-receptor bakeng sa lipoprotein tse fokolang tse ka holim'a lisele tsa sebete, ka lebaka leo litheko tsa lihlahisoa tsa bona tse bolileng li eketsehang ka sekhahla, mme lipoprotein tsa mahala ha li kene maling. Ntle le moo, ka har'a sebete, sehlopha se seng sa lipoprotein le sona se entsoe ka mokhoa o fokolang - segalo se tlase haholo (VLDL). Ke Akorta e thibelang tlhaho ea bona mme e lebisa ho fokotseha hoa boemo ba bona maling a motho.
Rosuvastatin e thusa ho fokotsa bongata ba cholesterol e tlase le e tlase haholo, mme ka nako e ts'oanang e eketsa boemo ba "cholesterol" e ntle "- ho tloha HDL. Chelete ea cholesterol e felletseng, li-apolipoproteins B (empa, hape, e eketsa bongata ba li-apolipoproteins A), triglycerides e boetse e fokotsehile haholo, boemo ba cholesterol ea "atherogenic" e fokotsehile ka botlalo.
Mokhoa ona oa ts'ebetso o hlalosa phello e kholo ea lithethefatsi - lipid-lowing (ka ho toba - ho fokotsa bongata ba mafura). Tšusumetso ena ka kotloloho e latela tekanyo ea lithethefatsi tse fanoeng ke ngaka e eang. Ho fihlella kalafo, ke hore, ts'ebetso e tloaelehileng e tšehetsang, ho hlokahala hore o noe moriti bakeng sa beke e le 'ngoe. Ho fumana sephetho se phahameng ka ho fetisisa, ho "tšosa", bonyane libeke tse 'ne tsa ho ja kamehla le ho boloka lethathamo la meriana le kalafo hoa hlokahala.
Ts'ebetso Akorta e tsoela pele hantle le ho khethoa ha lithethefatsi ho tsoa ho sehlopha sa litheko tsa meriana tse fokotsang lipid tse bitsoang fibrate, hammoho le nicotinic acid, e thusang ho eketsa boemo ba lipoprotein tse phahameng.
Foromo ea boholo:
Letlapa le leng le le leng le na le:
ntho e sebetsang: khalsiamo ea rosuvastatin - 10,4 mg kapa 20,8 mg (ho latela ntho e nang le metsi, e lekanang le litaba tsa rosuvastatin - 10,0 mg kapa 20.0 mg).
baamohelang:
Mookotaba oa Letlapa:
Bakeng sa litekanyetso tsa 10 mg - lactose monohydrate (tsoekere ea lebese) 89.50 mg, microcrystalline cellulose 29.82 mg, calcium hydrogen phosphate (E 341) 10,90 mg, crospovidone 7.50 mg, magnesium stearate 1.88 mg,
Bakeng sa litekanyetso tsa 20 mg - lactose monohydrate (tsoekere ea lebese) 179,00 mg, microcrystalline cellulose 59,64 mg, calcium hydrogen phosphate (E 341) 21.80 mg, crospovidone 15.00 mg, magnesium stearate 3,76 mg.
Shell:
bakeng sa litekanyetso tsa 10 mg - OPADRAY II 30K240001 Pink (OPADRAY II 30K240001 Pink) Lactose monohydrate (tsoekere ea lebese) 2.40 mg, hypromellose (hydroxypropyl methylcellulose) 1,68 mg, titanium dioxide 1.413 mg, triacetin (glyceryl triacetate) 0.48 mg iron oxide red oxide 0.027 mg 6.00 mg,
Bakeng sa lethal dose ea 20 mg - OPADRAY II 30K240001 Pink (OPADRAY II 30K240001 Pink) Lactose monohydrate (tsoekere ea lebese) 4,80 mg, hypromellose (hydroxypropyl methylcellulose) 3.36 mg, titanium dioxide 2.826 mg, triacetin (glyceryl triacetate) iron oxide red oxide 0,054 mg 12.00 mg.
Matlapa a kopantsoe le filimi ho tloha ho pinki e bobebe ho isa ho pinki, pota, biconvex. Ka khefu ho tloha ho tšoeu ho ea ho 'mala oa tranelate.
Litaelo tsa tšebeliso ea lithethefatsi
Aorta e laeloa mafu a fapa-fapaneng a metabolism ea lipid.
Letšoao le ka sehloohong ke ho ba teng ha atherosclerosis.
Setlhare se sebelisoa e le tlatsetso ho ja ho fokotsa cholesterol le lipoprotein tse tlase le tse tlase haholo.
Ntle le sena, moriana o laetsoe:
- E le prophylactic ea mafu a methapo ea pelo ho bakuli ntle le matšoao a lefu la pelo. Tsena li kenyelletsa infarction ea myocardial, stroke, khatello ea mali. Tabeng ena, lilemo tsa bakuli li bohlokoa - ho banna li baholo ho feta lilemo tse 50, le bakeng sa basali ba ka holimo ho lilemo tse 60. Ho boetse ho bohlokoa ho nahanela boemo bo tlaase ba choleoprotein cholesterol e phahameng le ho ba teng ha lefu la pelo le coronary ho beng ka bona ba haufi.
- Hypercholesterolemia ea mantlha ho latela Fredricksen kapa mofuta o tsoakaneng ke keketseho ea cholesterol ntle le lisosa tsa kantle. Setlhare se fanoe e le sesebelisoa se eketsehileng, haholo ha lithethefatsi tse ling, lijo le ho ikoetlisa li ne li sa lekana ho fihlela sephetho se lakatsehang.
- Mofuta oa bone oa hypertriglyceridemia ho latela Fredricksen e le mohato o eketsehileng oa ho kopantsoe le phekolo ea ho ja.
Contraindication ho sebelisa Akorty e itšetlehile ka tekanyo ea lithethefatsi. Bakeng sa lethal dose ea letsatsi le letsatsi ea 10 ho isa ho 20 mg, karabelo ea hose tsebe, mafu a hlobaetsang le lefu le sa foleng, ke tse ling tse amanang le khatello ea mali tse hlalosoang e le keketseho ea makhetlo a mararo ea li-sampuli tsa sebete ha li bapisoa le matšoao a tloaelo, ketsahalo e matla ea ho se sebetse hantle ha renal, hypersensitivity ea tsoekere ea lebese. (lactose), ho haella ha eona kapa ho ruruha ha eona, ho ba teng ha nalane ea myopathy (mesifa ea bofokoli ba mesifa), ho ja sethethefatsi se ts'oanang se bitsoang Cyclospor ho, tsoelopele ea liphatsa tsa lefutso ho nts'etsopele ea myopathy, nako ea bokhachane le pelehi ho basali, lilemo tse nyane.
Ha dosing Akorta 40 mg ka letsatsi, li-contraindication tse latelang li lokela ho eketsoa ho li-contraindication tse ka holimo:
- Khaello ea qoqotho ea qoqotho - hypothyroidism,
- Ho ba teng nalaneng ea motho kapa lelapeng le leng la maloetse a mesifa ea mesifa,
- Nts'etsopele ea myotoxicity ha u sebelisa lithethefatsi ka mokhoa o ts'oanang oa ts'ebetso,
- Ho sebelisa joala haholo
- Maemo afe kapa afe a ka bakang keketseho ea rosuvastatin 'meleng,
- Bakuli ba mofuta oa Mongoloid
- Tšebeliso e kopaneng ea li-fibrate,
Ntle le moo, ntho e hatellang ke ho ba teng ha 'mele oa mokuli oa ho ikoetlisa ka tsela e leka-lekaneng.
Foromo ea Kokollo ea Acorta
Setlhare se fumaneha ka foromo ea lipilisi. Sebopeho sa matlapa a pota-potile, a potoloha ho tloha mahlakoreng a mabeli. haeba letlapa le robehile halofo, botlaaseng ba lona e tla ba 'mala o mosoeu.
Khetla ea meriana e tsoa ho pinki e bobebe ho isa ho pinki e lefifi ka mmala 'me' mala oa khetla o ipapisitse le tekanyetso ea motsoako o ka sehloohong letlapeng. Setlhare se fumaneha ka litekanyetso tsa rosuvastatin 10,0, 20,0 le li-milligram tse 40.0.
Matlapa a acorta a na le litekanyetso tsa 10 mg ea rosuvastatin:
Letlapa le le leng | |
---|---|
rosuvastatin calcium ions | Li-milligram tse 10.40 |
tumellano le rosuvastatin | Li-milligram tse 10,0 |
Lisebelisoa tse thusang matlapeng a nang le litekanyetso tsa rosuvastatin 10,0 milligrams:
Lactose | 89.50 mg |
---|---|
· MCC | 29.820 mg |
· Hydrogen phosphate ea limolek'hule tsa calcium, | 10.90 mg |
Crospovidone | 7.50 mg |
Mg oa fofa. | 1,880 mg. |
Sebopeho sa khetla ea lithethefatsi Akorta le litekanyetso tsa rosuvastatin 10,0 milligrams:
Pink Opadra | Li-milligram tse 2,40 |
---|---|
Limolek'hule tsa lactose | Li-milligram tse 1,680 |
Limolek'hule tsa Hypromellose | Li-milligram tse 1,4130 |
· Dioxide ea limolek'hule tsa titanium, | Li-milligram tse 0,480 |
Triacetin | Li-milligram tse 6.0 |
· Red iron oxide. |
Matlapa a pakiloeng a lekantsoeng ea 10,0 milligram rosuvastatin ka litlolo tsa matlapa a 10:
- Lebokose la karete le litaelo tse nang le blister 1 (li-pcs tse 10),
- Phutheloana ea likarete tse 2 (li-pcs tse 10) tse nang le litlatsetso,
- Pakete ea karete e nang le litaelo tsa ho sebelisoa le malepa a 3 (likhomphutha tse 10),
Matlapa a 'mala oa' mala oa 'mala oa' mala o 'mala o pinki o nang le tekanyetso ea limiligrama tse 20,0:
Letlapa le le leng | |
---|---|
limolek'hule tsa calcium tsa rosuvastatin | Li-milligram tse 20.80 |
Litaba tsa letlapa la rosuvastatin | Li-milligram tse 20,0 |
Lisebelisoa tse thusang matlapeng a nang le litekanyetso tsa rosuvastatin 20.0 milligrams:
Lactose | Li-milligram tse 179.0 |
---|---|
· MCC | Limiligram tse 59.640 |
· Hydrogen phosphate ea limolek'hule tsa calcium, | Li-milligram tse 21.80 |
Crospovidone | Li-milligram tse 15,0 |
Mg oa fofa. | Li-milligram tse 3,760. |
Sebopeho sa khetla ea lithethefatsi Akorta ka litekanyetso tsa rosuvastatin 20.0 milligrams:
Pink opadra | Li-milligram tse 4,80 |
---|---|
Limolek'hule tsa lactose | Li-milligram tse 3.360 |
Limolek'hule tsa Hypromellose | Li-milligram tse 2,8260 |
Dioxide ea limolek'hule tsa titanium | Li-milligram tse 0,960 |
Triacetin | Li-milligram tse 12,0 |
Oxide e khubelu ea tšepe |
Matlapa a pakiloeng ka litekanyetso tsa rosuvastatin li-milligram tse 20,0 meqolong ea litafole tse 10:
- Lebokose la karete le litaelo tse nang le blister 1 (li-pcs tse 10),
- Lebokose la mabokose a mabeli (li-pcs tse 10).
- Lebokose la karete le likarete tse nang le marang-rang a 3 (likhomphutha tse 10).
Akorta
Thutela-litso
Motsoako o sebetsang ho rosuvastatin ea lithethefatsi o na le thepa ea ho thibela ts'ebetso ea enzyme HMG-CoA reductase, le ho fokotsa tlhahiso ea mevalonic acid, e leng selelekela sa motsoako oa limolek'hule tsa cholesterol mehatong ea pele ea tlhahiso ea tsona liseleng tsa sebete (hepatocytes).
Ka thuso ea sethethefatsi, Akorta, palo ea k'holeseterole e hlahisitsoeng e fokotsehile, e tsosang li-receptor tsa LDL, tseo, ha li butsoitse, li qale ho tsoma li-lipoprotein tsa limolek'hule tse tlase, li li tšoare ebe li li khutlisetsa liseleng tsa sebete ho sebelisa ts'ebeliso ea li-acid tse ngata.
Ka lebaka la mosebetsi ona oa li-receptors, lipid catabolism e matlafatsoa, ho na le phokotseho e kholo ea cholesterol e tlase ea boima ba 'mele.
Ts'ebetso ena e thusa ho hloekisa plasma ea mali ho cholesterol ea mahala.
Karolo e ka sehloohong ea lithethefatsi, rosuvastatin e thibela li-hepatocytes mme e fokotsa tlhahiso ea tsona lipids tsa boima ba limolek'hule tse tlase haholo, tse fokotsang ho hlophisoa ha triglycerides.
Motsoako ona o na le phello e matlafatsang ea ho phekola lipoprotein, o fokotsa metsoako ea tsona ka lisele tsa sebete, tse fokotsang haholo li-lipoprotein tsa boima ba limolek'hule le ho eketsa bongata ba lipoprotein tse phahameng tsa limolek'hule.
Liphihlelo tse kholo tsa ho pepesetsoa ho fokotsoa hape ke HMG-CoA ho Akorta ea lithethefatsi ka tekanyetso ea limiligrama tse 10,0 tsa rosuvastatin:
- Kakaretso ea k'holeseterole e theohileng ka 36.0%,
- Karolo ea LDL e fokotsoe ke 52.0%,
- Karolo ea triglyceride e fokotsehile ka 10,0%,
- Apolipoproteins B e fokotseha ka 42.0%,
- Limolek'hule tsa lipoprotein tse phahameng haholo (HDL) li eketsehile ka 14,0%,
- Apolipoprotein A e eketsehile ka 4,5%.
Matšoao a pepesitsoeng a HMG-CoA reductase ea lithethefatsi Akorta ka lethal dose ea rosuvastatin 20 mg:
- Ho fokotseha ha index ea cholesterol ka kakaretso ho 40.0%,
- Sekhechana sa lipid (low-density lipid) (LDL) se fokotsehile ka 55.0%,
- Karolo ea limolek'hule tsa triglyceride e fokotsehile ka 23.0%,
- Apolipoproteins B e fokotsoe ke 46.0%,
- Ho na le keketseho ea limolek'hule tsa lipid tse phahameng haholo (HDL) ka 8,0%,
- Keketseho ea apolipoprotein A ke 5.0%.
Phello ea ho fokotsa lipid 'meleng e tsamaisana le tekanyetso e boletsoeng. Pheko ea kalafo ea kalafo e ntse e eketseha ka nako ea matsatsi a 7 kamora ho qala ha Acorta.
Kamora matsatsi a 14, phello ea kalafo e fumanoa ka 90.0%, e netefatsang tlhahlobo ea biochemical ea motsoako oa mali a plasma ka profil ea lipid.
100.0% ea phello ea kalafo e fumanoa kamora ho nka litafole tsa Acorta khoeli le khoeli. Kamora ho fihlela phello le ho fokotsa index ea likarolo tse hlokahalang tsa cholesterol, kalafo e tsoela pele bakeng sa khoeli e 'ngoe.
Karolo e sebetsang ea rosuvastatin e bontšitsoe hore e sebetsa hantle ho phekoleng hypercholesterolemia ea lelapa le e seng ea lelapa, ka khatello e eketsehileng ea li-triglycerides kapa ntle le boemo ba tsona bo phahameng 'meleng.
Mme hape, Akorta e sebetsa ka mefuta ea bobeli ba lefu la tsoekere.
Melemo ea pharmacological
Mofumahali
Rosuvastatin ke inhibitor e ikhethileng ea hydroxymethylglutaryl coenzyme A (HMG-CoA) reductase, enzyme e fetolang 3-hydroxy-3-methylglutaryl-CoA ho mevalonate, e leng selelekela sa cholesterol. Morero o ka sehloohong oa ketso ea rosuvastatin ke sebete, moo ho kopantsoeng li-cholesterol (cholesterol) le catabolism ea li-density lipoproteins tse tlase (LDL). Rosuvastatin e eketsa palo ea li-receptor tsa LDL holim'a li-hepatocytes, li eketsa ho tsitsipana le bo-catabolism ba LDL. E boetse e thibela ho hlophisoa ha li-cholesterol tse tlase haholo tsa letsoele (VLDL) ka har'a lisele tsa sebete, ka tsela eo e theola kakaretso ea LDL le VLDL.
Rosuvastatin e fokotsa bongata ba k'holeseterole ea LDL, k'holeseterole e felletseng le triglycerides (TG), e eketsa bongata ba batho ba bangata haholo ba nang le lipoprotein cholesterol (HDL-C), hape e fokotsa khatello ea k'holeseterole ea apolipoprotein B (ApoV), e se nang HDL (bongata ba cholesterol e felletseng). ), Cholesterol-VLDL, TG-VLDL mme e eketsa bongata ba apolipoprotein A-I (ApoA-I). Rosuvastatin e fokotsa karolelano ea cholesterol-LDL / cholesterol-HDL, cholesterol e felletseng / cholesterol-HDL, cholesterol-non-HDL / cholesterol-HDL le ApoV / ApoA-I.
Phello ea ho fokotsa lipid e lekana ka kotloloho le tekanyo ea tekanyo e boletsoeng.
Phekolo ea kalafo e hlaha ka hare ho beke tse 1 kamora ho qala kalafo, kamora libeke tse peli li fihla ho 90% ea phello e phahameng e ka bang teng, phello e phahameng ea kalafo hangata e fihlella kamora libeke tse 4 mme e bolokoa ka taolo e 'ngoe ea moriana.
E sebetsa hantle ho bakuli ba baholo ba nang le hypercholesterolemia e nang le hypertriglyceridemia (ho sa tsotelehe hore na ke ba morabe ofe, bong kapa lilemo) ho bakuli ba lefu la tsoekere le lefu la tsoekere le mofuta o futsitsoeng oa malapa a hypercholesterolemia.
Phello ea tlatsetso e bonoa hammoho le fenofibrate (ha e bapisoa le ho fokotseha ha mahloriso a TG) le nicotinic acid ho lipid tse fokotsang litekanyetso (tse fetang 1 g / letsatsi) (mabapi le keketseho ea khoholeho ea cholesterol ea HDL).
Mofumahali
Ho fufuleloa: bioavailability e felletseng - 20%. Lijo li fokotsa sekhahla sa ho monya. Nako ea ho fihlela khatello e phahameng (TCmax) ke lihora tse 3-5 kamora ho kenella. E kenella ka har'a sethopo sa placental.
Tsamaiso: Rosuvastatin e ananeloa haholo ke sebete, e leng sebaka sa motsoako oa k'holeseterole le metabolism ea LDL-C. Bophahamo ba modumo mabapi le 134 l. Puisano le liprotheine tsa plasma ea mali (haholo-holo ka albin) - 90%.
Metabolism: 10% ea tekanyetso e nkuoeng e tšeloa ka har'a sebete. Rosuvastatin ke karoloana eo e seng ea mantlha ea metabolism ka li-enzyme tsa cytochrome P450 system. CYP2C9 ke isoenzyme ea mantlha e amehang ho metabolism ea rosuvastatin, ha li-isoenzymes CYP2C19, CYP3A4, CYP2D6 li sa amehe haholo ho metabolism ea eona.
Ho feta 90% ea ts'ebetso ea meriana ho thibela ho potoloha HMG-CoA reductase e fanoa ke rosuvastatin, tse ling kaofela ke metabolites. Li-metabolites tse ka sehloohong tse khethiloeng tsa rosuvastatin ke N-dismethyl le lactone metabolites. N-dismethyl e batla e le 50% e sa sebetseng ho feta rosuvastatin, metabolite ea lactone ha e sebetse.
Ho tsala: e pepesitsoe haholo ka sebopeho se sa fetoheng (90%) ho kena ka mpeng (ho kenyeletsoa le rosuvastatin e sa kenngoeng), setseng - ka liphio. Half-life (T½) ke lihora tse ka bang 19. halofo ea bophelo ha e fetohe ka keketseho ea tekanyetso ea moriana. Sebaka sa geometri se bolela hore plasma clearance e batla e le 50 l / h (coeffanele ea phapang 21.7%). Joalo ka li-inhibitors tse ling tsa HMG-CoA reductase, phetoho ea hepatic ea rosuvastatin e ameha ho transporter ea cholesterol membrane (liprotheine tsa liprotheine C tsa anion organic), e phethang karolo ea bohlokoa ho feliseng rosuvastatin ea hepatic.
Ts'ebetso ea kemiso ea rosuvastatin e eketseha ka tekanyo ea lethal dose. Liphetoho maemong a tšebeliso ea lithethefatsi ka tšebeliso ea lithethefatsi letsatsi le letsatsi ha li bonoe.
Bong le lilemo ha li na phello ea bohlokoa litabeng tsa pharmacokinetics ea rosuvastatin.
Boithuto ba Pharmacokinetic bo bonts'itse keketseho e ka bang habeli ho mokokotlo oa AUC (sebaka se tlas'a nako ea nako ea mahloriso) le Cmax (boholo ba mahloriso a plasma) ea rosuvastatin ho bakuli ba morabe oa Asia (Majapane, China, Philippines, Vietnamese le Korea) ha li bapisoa le batho ba Europe, India bakuli ba bontšitse keketseho ea Median AUC le Cmax ka 1, makhetlo a 3. Tlhahlobo ea Pharmacokinetic ha ea ka ea senola phapang ea bohlokoa litabeng tsa pharmacokinetics har'a batho ba Europe le baemeli ba morabe o motšo.
Bakeng sa bakuli ba nang le ho fokola ha reisal e leka-lekaneng, khatello ea plasma ea rosuvastatin kapa N-dysmethyl ha e fetohe haholo. Bakeng sa bakuli ba nang le bothata bo matla ba ho hlaba ba masapo (creatinine clearance (CC)) bakuli ba nang le bothata ba sebete
Ha ho na boiphihlelo ka tšebeliso ea lithethefatsi ho bakuli ba nang le palo e holimo ho 9 ho bana ba Prag.
Ka tlhokomelo
Bakeng sa moriana o nooang oa letsatsi le letsatsi oa 10 le 20 mg: menyetla ea ho ba le myopathy / rhabdomyolysis - ho se sebetse hantle ka mokokotlong, nalane kapa nalane ea lelapa ea mafu a mesifa ea lefutso le nalane ea nakong e fetileng ea ts'ebeliso ea mesifa le lithibelo kapa li-fibrate tsa HMG tse ling tse ngata, tšebeliso e ngata ea joala, maemo ao ho nang le keketseho ea khatello ea plasma ea rosuvastatin, lilemo tse fetang 65, nalane ea lefu la sebete, sepsis, hypotension ea methapo, ts'ebetso e kholo ea ts'ebetso ea bongaka Twa, ho sithabela, tshilong ya dijo ka matla, endocrine kapa mafu electrolyte, laoleheng sethoathoa, morabe (Mongoloid peiso), pataganeng tshebediso ya fibrates.
Bakeng sa tekanyetso ea letsatsi le letsatsi ea 40 mg: ho nyeleha ha bonolo ha renal (CC ho feta 60 ml / min), lilemo tse fetang 65, nalane ea lefu la sebete, sepsis, hypotension, ts'ebetso e kholo ea ts'ebetso, khatello ea maikutlo, metabolic e matla, endocrine kapa electrolyte kapa ho tsuara ho sa laoleheng.
Matšoao a ho khethoa ha meriana Akorta
Lithethefatsi Rosuvastatin Canon e laetsoe kalafo ea li-pathologies tse joalo tse eketsang index ea cholesterol ka plasma ea mali:
- Hypercholesterolemia ea mantlha ea lefu la heterozygous eo e seng ea lefutso (mofuta oa 2A ho latela Fredrickson),
- Hypercholesterolemia ea mantlha ha se thuto ea lelapa,
- Hyperlipidemia ea mofuta o kopaneng (mofuta oa 2B ho latela Fredrickson), karolo e sebetsang ea rosuvastatin e sebetsa e le tšebeliso ea phepo ea cholesterol,
- Pathology ea dysbetalipoproteinemia (mofuta oa 3 ho ea ka Fredrickson),
- Etiology ea lelapa ea hypertriglyceridemia (mofuta oa Fredrickson 4),
- Ka mofuta oa homozygous oa hypercholesterolemia ea lefutso, e sebelisoa ka lijo kapa ka lithethefatsi tse ling tsa cholesterol. Kapa haeba lijo tsa k'holeseterole li sa sebetse,
- Ho emisa tsoelo-pele ea systemic sclerosis, hape e tsamaisana le lijo.
Thibelo ea mantlha ea li-pathologies tse joalo:
- Myocardial infarction
- Cerebral stroke cerebral infarction kapa lefu la mokokotlo la mokokotlo,
- Setho sa pelo,
- Ka ntlafatso,
- Kamora lilemo tse 50 ho banna le lilemo tse 60 ho basali,
- Ho fokotsa li-protein tsa C tse sebetsang.
- Bakuli ba nang le bokoali le bokhoba ba tahi,
- Ka nts'etsopele ea khatello ea mali,
- Thibelo ea li-angina pectoris tse sa tsitsang, hammoho le arrhythmias.
E supiloe kamora ho otloa
Litlamorao
Litla-morao tsa 'mele li khetholloa ke khafetsa lithuto tsa kliniki:
- Ho lekane kapa khafetsa, sena se feta nyeoe e le 'ngoe ho bakuli ba 10,
- Hangata hona ke nyeoe e le 'ngoe ho bakuli ba 100,
- Ha se hangata sena e le 'ngoe bakeng sa bakuli ba 1000,
- Ke ketsahalo e le 'ngoe ho bakuli ba 10 000,
- Linyeoe tse sa tloaelehang kapa tse arohaneng tse 1 tsa bakuli ba fetang 10,000 ba noang meriana ea Acorta:
Organs | Likarabo tse fapaneng | Sekhahla sa ho pheta |
---|---|---|
CNS | Ho opeloa ke hlooho | khafetsa |
· Dizziness, | ||
Asthenic syndrome | ka seoelo | |
Ambolopia | ||
Ho lla le tinnitus, | ||
Bofokoli | ||
Glaucoma | ||
· Hemorrhage ea leihlo la mahlo, | ||
Mahlo a omileng le conjunctivitis, | ||
Boemo ba khatello ea maikutlo | ||
Neuralgia | ||
· Paresthesia ea matsoho le maoto. | ||
Methapo ea masapo le masapo | Lefu la Myopathy | khafetsa |
Pathology ea rhabdomyolysis ha u nka tekanyetso ea 40.0 mg, | linyeoe tse ikhethileng | |
Lefu la dysphagia | ||
Ramatiki | ka seoelo | |
Masapo a robehile | ||
· Molumo o tloaelehileng oa mesifa. | ||
Litho tsa litho tsa ka tlung | Dyspepsia | hangata ho lekane |
Bohloko ka mpeng, | khafetsa | |
Pathology ea gastritis, | ka seoelo | |
Lefu la gastroenteritis | ||
Letšollo le matla | ka seoelo | |
Ho qhala | ||
Gastralgia, | ||
Anorexia | ||
Ho opeloa ke pelo | ||
Molomo o omileng | ||
Ho eketsa takatso ea lijo | ||
Ho chesa | ||
Nausea e ngata e bakang ho hlatsa, | ||
· Keketseho ea index ea transminase, | ||
Pontšo ea jaundice, | ||
Pathology ea pancreatitis. | ||
Sisteme ea urethral | Proteinuria - 1,0% ha u sebelisa moriana o nang le li-milligram tse 20,0, 3.0% ha u nka - 40.0 mg, | ka seoelo |
Mehala ea edipheral, | khafetsa | |
Tšoaetso ea canal ea urethral. | ||
Litho tsa tsamaiso ea endocrine | Mofuta oa lefu la tsoekere la 2, | hangata |
Pathology ea hypoglycemia. | ||
Hemostasis le hematopoiesis tsamaiso | pathology of thrombocytopenia | khafetsa |
Mekhahlelo ea maikutlo | Matlalo a letlalo | hangata ho lekane |
Urticaria | ||
Pathology e bohloko lehloela, | ||
Pathology ea alopecia | ||
Ho fufuleloa ha 'mele haholo, | ||
Xeroderma, | ka seoelo | |
Seborrhea, | ka seoelo | |
Pathology ea eczema letlalong, | ||
Angioedema. | ||
Sistimi ea khalemelo | Pathology pharyngitis, | khafetsa |
Lefu la Rhinitis | eseng hangata | |
Pathology of sinusitis, | ka seoelo | |
Soreness | ||
Bronchitis | ||
Asthma ea etiology ea bronchial, | ||
Ho hema hanyane | ||
Khohlela e matla | ||
Pneumonia ea matšoafo. | ||
Setho sa pelo | Pathology of angina pectoris, | ka seoelo |
Ho buoa ke pelo - tachycardia, | ||
Tlokotsi ea morethetho oa pelo - arrhythmia. | ka seoelo | |
Sisteme ea phallo ea mali | · Keketseho ea index ea khatello ea mali, | eseng ka seoelo |
Ho theola lenane la khatello ea mali, | ka seoelo | |
Pathology ea vasodilation. |
Tachycardia ke e 'ngoe ea litlamorao tsa ho sebelisa moriana.
Tekanyetso ea Acorta le Morero oa Tsamaiso
Melao ea ho nka moriana bakeng sa index e phahameng ea cholesterol Akorta:
- Qaleho ea kalafo ea lithethefatsi ka litlhare tsa Akorta e qala ka phepo ea hypocholesterol,
- Tsela eohle ea kalafo e nang le Acorta e tsamaisana le lijo,
- Pilisi e khethoa ke ngaka ka bonngoe le ho latela lipontšo tsa lipilone.
- U hloka ho noa letlapa lohle eseng ho hlafuna, le ho noa ka metsi a mangata.
- Tekanyetso ea pele ea Acorta ke limiligrama tse 10,0, hang ka letsatsi, e sa tlangoa ts'ebetsong ea ho ja lijo,
- Eketsa litekanyetso kapa u tlose moriana o latelang, ke ngaka feela e teng e ka etsang analogue, empa eseng pejana ho feta kamora khoeli ea kalafo.
- Tekanyo e phahameng ka ho fetisisa ka letsatsi ke limiligrama tse 40,0, e beoa feela sepetlele tlasa tlhokomelo ea kamehla ea ts'ebetso ea bongaka ke ngaka,
- Tekanyetso e phahameng e fuoa feela bakuli ba nang le mofuta o matla oa systemic atherosclerosis,
- Ka kalafo e nang le litekanyetso li ka fihlela ho li-milligram tse 20,0, hlokomela cholesterol index makhetlo a 2 ka khoeli,
- Hape, ka tekanyo e phahameng ka ho fetisisa ka letsatsi, lula a beha leihlo tlhahiso ea tlhahiso ea phosphokinase,
- Bakuli ba tsofetseng ha ba hloke phetoho ea tekanyetso.
Ha litekanyetso tsa motsoako o sebetsa ka ho fetisisa letlapeng, li ba le litlamorao tse mpe ho feta tsa 'mele ho tsoa tšebetsong. Litekanyetso tsa Akort tsa limiligrama tse 40.0 li baka litlamorao tse ngata, kahoo o hloka ho qala kalafo ka litekanyetso tse tlase.
Bakeng sa bakuli ba kotsing e kholo ea ho ba le methapo ea pelo, kapa li-pathologies tsa tsamaiso ea phallo ea mali, ngaka e ka fana ka moriana o nang le tekanyo ea limiligrama tse 40,0, empa feela haeba lithethefatsi Akorta kapa analogees e nang le litekanyetso tse ka tlase li sa tlisa sephetho sa lithethefatsi tsa ho theola index ea cholesterol .
Keketseho ea tekanyetso ea lithethefatsi e ka etsoa feela kamora ho hlahlojoa ka laboratori ka mokhoa oa lipid spectrum.
Ho latela liteko tsa tlhahlobo ea bongaka, ngaka e nka qeto ka tlhoko ea ho eketsa tekanyetso.
Ha litekanyetso tsa motsoako o sebetsang lijong li le holimo, ho ba le litlamorao tse mpe tse lokelang mmele ho e nka
Ts'ebeliso ea lithethefatsi Akort nakong ea kemolo
Moriana oa Akorta ha o fuoe basali nakong ea ho beleha ngoana, le nakong ea ho fepa lebese la matsoele.
Basali ba lilemo tsa ho ba le bana ka nako ea kalafo ka lithethefatsi tsa sehlopha sa statin ba lokela ho hlokomela ho sireletsa 'mele ea bona mohopolong o sa reroang oa ngoana.
Haeba mosali a fumanoa a imme ka nako ea ho sebelisa lithethefatsi Akorta, ka nako eo o lokela ho kena tseleng ea lithethefatsi hang-hang 'me a hlokomele' m'a le ngoana ea e-so hlahe.
Litlhahiso tse khethehileng bakeng sa ho khethoa
Ha u fana ka litlhare tsa 40.0 mg ho bakuli, ho hlokahala hore ho be le tlhaiso-leseling ea methapo ea methapo ea kutlo. Haeba ts'oaetso e bonts'itse keketseho ea makhetlo a 5 lenaneong laineine phosphokinase, joale kamora matsatsi a 4 ho isa ho a 5, o hloka ho pheta tlhahlobo hape.
Haeba ho hlahlojoa bocha ho bonts'a liphetho tse tšoanang le tlhaiso-leseling ea pele, kalafo e nang le litekanyetso tsa 40.0 milligrams tsa Acorta ha ea lokela ho qala.
Ho hlokahala hape ho hlakola kalafo le Acorta bakeng sa mesifa ea mesifa, haeba creatine phosphokinase le eona e eketseha ka makhetlo a 5 kapa ho feta.
Ha boemo bo akaretsang bo khutlisoa 'me bohloko ba mesifa bo fokotseha, kalafo e ka qalisoa, empa ka litekanyetso tsa Acorta tse seng holimo ho li-milligram tse 20,0. Kalafo ea immunosuppressant ka nako e tšoanang le eona e ka hlokahala.
Ka keketseho ea litekanyetso nakong ea kalafo le Akorta ho ea lethalleng le phahameng, lula o lekola index ea lipid o sebelisa biochemistry e nang le profid ea lipid, hammoho le transaminases ea sele ea sebete ka serum.
Haeba mokuli a e-na le index ea tsoekere e phahame ho 6,0 mmol ka litha, ka nako eo kalafo e nang le Acorta e ka lebisa nts'etsopele ea mofuta oa bobeli oa lefu la tsoekere.
Nakong ea kalafo, o hloka ho lekola tsoekere e ngata maling.
Phekolo ea Akorta ke ea "statos" ea moloko oa bone e nang le motsoako o sebetsang oa rosuvastatin, 'me e na le lipapatso tse ngata tsa tlhahiso ea Russia le kantle ho naha:
Lebitso la analogue la lithethefatsi Akort | Analog mohlahlami oa naha |
---|---|
Motsoako oa litlhare | UK |
Mertenil ea litlhare | Hungary |
Statins Rosard | Iceland |
Matlapa a Rosistark | Kroatia |
Motsoana Rosuvastatin | India, Isiraele |
Rosuvastatin Canon | Russia |
Moriana oa Rosucard | Rephabliki ea Czech |
Pheko Rosulip | Hungary |
Moriana oa Roxer | Slovenia |
Tevastor ea meriana | Isiraele |
Litsenyehelo tsa moriana oa Akort le li-analogues tsa ona
Lebitso la moriana | Tekanyetso ea motsoako o sebetsang | Palo ea likotoana ka pakete e ngoe le e ngoe | Theko ea lithethefatsi ho li-ruble tsa Russia |
---|---|---|---|
Akorta | 10 | Likotoana tse 30 | 511 |
Akorta | 20 | Matlapa a 30 | 1049 |
Mertenyl | 10 | Likotoana tse 30 | 633 |
Mertenyl | 20 | Likotoana tse 30 | 1045 |
Rosuvastatin Canon | 10 | Matlapa a 28 - 60 | ho tloha 366.00 - 843.00 |
Rosuvastatin Canon | 20 | 28 - 60 likotoana | ho tloha 435.00 - 846.00 |
Rosucard | 10 | Li-pcs tse 30 | 478 |
Rosucard | 20 | Li-pcs tse 30 | 622 |
Crestor | 10 | 28 likhomphutha. | 1049 |
Crestor | 20 | 28 likhomphutha. | 2825 |
Qeto
Ts'ebeliso ea moriana oa Russia ho theola index ea cholesterol ea mali e ka laeloa feela ke ngaka e tlang, ka litekanyetso li thehiloe ke eena, mme lethalano ha lea lokela ho fetoloa ka boithatelo. Sebaka sa lithethefatsi se tsamaea le lijo tse tlamang tsa k'holeseterole.
Phekolo e etsoa ka ho lekola khafetsa ngaka e eang le tekanyo e sa khaotseng ea index ea cholesterol.
Sergey ea lilemo tse 54: Lilemong tse 3 tse fetileng ke ile ka fumanoa ke lefu la masapo le maoto. Lijo ha lia ka tsa theola k'holeseterole ea ka, 'me ngaka e ile ea mpehela li-statins. Ke nkile Krestor ka likhoeli tse tšeletseng, empa ho nwa lipilisi tsena kamehla ho theko e boima.
O ile a kopa ngaka hore e nkele lipalo tse ling, 'me a mpolella moriana oa Akort. Ke khotsofetse ke sephetho, 'me ka lebaka la theko eo moriana oa Russia o ntekane.
Ha ke na litla-morao tsa 'mele, feela qalong ho ne ho se na nausea e matla.
Galina ea lilemo tse 59: kamora ho ilela ho ilela khoeli, k'holeseterole ea ka e ile ea eketseha haholo, 'me ka qala ho ba le boima bo eketsehileng ba mmele.
Kamora ho ja lijo tse matlafatsang, ke ile ka fokotsa boima ba 'mele, empa k'holeseterole ea ka ha ea ka ea theoha haholo. Ngaka e ile ea mpha moriana oa Akorta.
Kamora ho phekoloa ka likhoeli tse peli, cholesterol e khutletse ho tloaelehileng, empa ke lijong.
Sebelisa nakong ea bokhachane le nakong ea ho anyesa
Akorta ea lithethefatsi e kopantsoe hore e sebelisoe nakong ea kemolo le nakong ea ho anyesa. Basali ba lilemo tsa ho ba le bana ba lokela ho sebelisa mekhoa e nepahetseng le e nepahetseng ea ho thibela pelehi. Kaha li-cholesterol le lihlahisoa tse ling tsa cholesterol biosynthesis li bohlokoa bakeng sa nts'etsopele ea "fetal," kotsi ea ho thibela ts'ebeliso ea HMG-CoA e feta melemo ea ho sebelisa lithethefatsi ho basali baimana. Maemong a bokhachane nakong ea kalafo, moriana o lokela ho emisoa hanghang. Ha ho na datha mabapi le kabo ea rosuvastatin ka lebese la matsoele, ka hona, nakong ea nako ea ho anyesa, moriana o lokela ho emisoa.
Tekanyetso le tsamaiso
Pele a qala kalafo ka moriana, mokuli o lokela ho qala ho latela mokhoa o tloaelehileng oa ho fokotsa lipid le ho tsoela pele ho o latela nakong ea kalafo. Tekanyetso ea lithethefatsi e lokela ho khethoa ka bonngoe ho latela lipheo tsa kalafo le karabelo ea kalafo, ho nahana ka litlhahiso tse amoheloang kajeno mabapi le lipid tsepamiso.
Akorta ea lithethefatsi e nooa ka molomo, ka nako efe kapa efe ea letsatsi, ho sa natsoe lijo, ntle le ho hlafuna kapa hona ho phunya letlapa, ho metsa ka botlalo, ho nooa ka metsi.
Motsoako oa pele o khothalelitsoeng (ntle le haeba o boletsoe ka tsela e 'ngoe) ke 10 mg hang ka letsatsi bakeng sa bakuli ba sa kang ba nka li-inhibitors tsa HMG-CoA hape, le bakeng sa bakuli ba fetiselitsoeng lithethefatsi kamora kalafo le ling tse ling tsa HMG-CoA reductase inhibitors.
Haeba ho hlokahala, tekanyetso e ka eketseha kamora libeke tse 4 ho isa ho 20 mg.
Ka lebaka la nts'etsopele ea litla-morao ha ho nka tekanyetso ea 40 mg, ha e bapisoa le litekanyetso tse tlase, ho eketsa tekanyetso ho fihlela ho 40 mg ho ka etsoa feela ho bakuli ba nang le hypercholesterolemia e ngata le kotsi e kholo ea mathata a pelo (haholo ho bakuli ba nang le hypercholesterolemia ), eo ho eona sephetho se lakatsehang sa kalafo se sa kang sa fumanoa ha u nka tekanyetso ea 20 mg, mme e tla ba tlasa taolo ea bongaka.
Ho khothalletsoa haholo-holo ho hlokomela bakuli ba fumanang moriana ka tekanyetso ea 40 mg. Motsoako oa 40 mg ha o khothaletsoe ho bakuli ba e-so ka ba etela ngaka pele. Kamora libeke tse 2-4 tsa kalafo le / kapa ka keketseho ea tekanyetso ea lithethefatsi, ho hlokahala hore ho be le tlhokomelo ea metabolism ea lipid (haeba ho hlokahala, phetoho ea tekanyetso).
Bakeng sa bakuli ba noang moriana ka tekanyo ea 40 mg, ho kgothaletswa ho lekola matšoao a ts'ebetso ea renal.
Ha ho laetsoe ka gemfibrozil, tekanyetso ea rosuvastatin ha ea lokela ho feta 10 mg / ka letsatsi.
Bakuli ba tsofetseng ha ba hloke phetoho ea litekanyetso.
Ha re ithuta ka paramente ea pharmacokinetic ho bakuli ba merabe e fapaneng, ho ile ha hlokomeloa keketseho ea kemiso ea rosuvastatin har'a Majapane le China. Ntlha ena e lokela ho ananeloa ha ho fanoa ka rosuvastatin ho lihlopha tsena tsa bakuli. Ts'ebeliso ea moriana ka tekanyetso ea 40 mg e tšoaetsanoe ho bakuli ba morabe oa Mongoloid.
Bakuli ba nang le ho hloleha ha meno
Bakeng sa bakuli ba nang le bothata ba ho hlaphoheloa ha reisal bo bonolo kapa bo itekanetseng, ha ho hlokahale phetoho ea litekanyetso. Ts'ebeliso ea litekanyetso tsohle tsa lithethefatsi Akorta e tšoaetsanoe ho bakuli ba nang le bothata bo matla ba ho hlaphoheloa (reisineine imvume e ka tlase ho 30 ml / min).
Ts'ebeliso ea moriana o nooa ka tekanyetso ea 40 mg e tšoaelitsoe ho bakuli ba nang le ts'ebetso e sebetsang ea renal e fumanehang ka tlase ho 60 ml / min).
Bakuli ba nang le bothata ba sebete
Ha ho na boiphihlelo ka tšebeliso ea lithethefatsi ho bakuli ba nang le lintlha tse holimo ho 9 sethaleng sa Childe-Pugh. Akorta ea lithethefatsi e tšoaelitsoe ho bakuli ba nang le mafu a sebete se karolong e sebetsang (ho kenyelletsa le keketseho e phehellang ea tšebetso ea liprotheine tsa "sebete", hammoho le keketseho efe kapa efe ea ts'ebetso ea "transaminase" ea "sebete" serum ea mali ho feta makhetlo a 3 ha e bapisoa le moeli o phahameng oa tloaelehileng).