Lithethefatsi tsa atherosulinosis

Atherossteosis ke lefu le sa foleng le lebisang ho senyeha ha methapo, le fokotse ka lumen ea tsona ka lebaka la sebopeho sa li-cholesterol plaques. Kotsi e kholo ha se matšoao feela, empa le mathata a lefu lena. Ka hona, ho bohlokoa ho qala kalafo ea lefu lena ka nako e nepahetseng. Empa ke lithethefatsi life tse lokelang ho sebelisoa bakeng sa atherosulinosis? U lokela ho utloisisa taba ena.

Likarolo tsa kalafo ea lithethefatsi

Phekolo ea atherosclerosis ka lithethefatsi e lokela ho khethoa ka bonngoe, ho ipapisitse le liphetho tsa mehato ea ho hlahloba. Khetho ea meriana, litekanyetso le nako ea kalafo li lokela ho etsoa ke ngaka.

Mekhoa ea kalafo ea atherosulinosis e ka fihlela litlamorao tse latelang:

1. Ho theoha ha matšoao,
2. Tsamaiso ea "cholesterol" e mpe "maling"
3. Thibelo ea ho kenella ha lipids leboteng la vascular,
4. Tsamaiso ea metabolism ea mafura
5. Ho ntlafatsa maemo a akaretsang a lisele tsa methapo ea methapo,
6. Ts'ebeliso ea lits'oants'o tsa atherosselotic,
7. Tsamaiso e tloaelehileng ea phallo ea mali 'meleng.

Leha ho le joalo, kalafo e ikemetseng e ka mpefatsa ts'ebetso ea methapo, ka lebaka leo, bakuli ba tla tlameha ho batla thuso ho ngaka e buoang kapa e buoang.

Ts'oaretso ea li-agents bakeng sa kalafo ea atherosclerosis:

• Lipalo kapa lithibelo tse fokotsang,
• Fibrate kapa derivatives ea fibric acid,
• Sehlopha sa Nicotinate
• Metsoako ea li-acid acid kapa li-resion tsa anion li fapana ka bongata,
• Mefuta e thehiloeng ho amega-3-triglycerides,
• Litlhare tsa litlama
• Lithethefatsi tse ling.

Hoa hlokahala ho hlahloba e 'ngoe le e' ngoe ea lihlopha tsena ka botlalo.

Meriba ea atherosclerosis e ka thibela enzyme e laolang synthes. cholesterol hepatocytes. Ho sebelisa li-statins khafetsa ho fokotsa ho kenella ha k'holeseterole marakong a methapo ea mali, ho thusa ho fokotsa motheo oa lipid libakeng tse teng. Ka lebaka leo, vasotine endothelium ea tsitsa, menyetla ea ho chekoa ke mali ka lebaka la ho phatloha hoa lipopae e ea fokotseha.

Meriana e tsoang sehlopheng sa li-statins bakeng sa atherosulinosis e fanoa maemong a joalo:

• Ho nyoloha ka tekanyo e tloaelehileng ea cholesterol maling. Therapy e etsoa ka morao ho kalafo ea ho ja,
• Ho thibela nts'etsopele ea methapo ea pelo le pelo bathong ba kotsing (ba tsubang, nalane ea lefu la tsoekere, khatello ea maikutlo, mofuta oa tlhaho oa lefutso),
• Ho thibela mathata a methapo ea pelo ea mokokotlo: lefu la pelo, angina pectoris, stroke,
• Bakuli bohle ba nang le lefu la pelo, stroke, ba na le nalane e sa tsitsang ea angina pectoris.

Simvastatin (e ka nkeloa sebaka ke Vabadin, Simvakor, Vazilip, Simvakard, Zokor, Vazostat, Simvatin), Lovastatin le Pravastatin - lithethefatsi tsa tlhaho bakeng sa atherossteosis, tse thehiloeng motheong oa lihlahisoa tsa bohlokoa tsa fungus e itseng. Fluvastatin, Atorvastatin (e emisitsoe ke Atorvasterol, Amvastan, Liprimar, Livostor, Torvazin, Torvakard, Tulip) le Rosuvastatin (lihlahisoa tse ananyang: Klivas, Rosart, Rosulip, Krestor, Rosucard) ke lithethefatsi tsa maiketsetso.

Ke moriana ofe o sebelisang atherosulinosis hantle? Meriana ea moloko o mocha (Rosuvastatin le Atorvastatin) e na le phello e boletsoeng e fokotsang lipid. Ka hona, lipilisi tsena tsa atherosranceosis li etsa hore ho be le cholesterol le ho bakuli ba sa tsotelleng litlhare tse ling.

Statins ha e khone feela ho fokotsa boemo ba lipids maling, empa e ka ba le litlamorao tse latelang:

• Ntlafatsa boemo ba vasotine endothelium,
• Phello e khahlanong le ho ruruha
• Fokotsa khokahano ea lisele
• Qhala majoe a k'holeseterole
• Fokotsa tšebeliso ea liplatele (tšebetso ea gluing),
• Fokotsa ho hlohlona ha lisele tsa mesifa,
• Fokotsa cholesterol ho bile
• Thibelo ea lefu la Alzheimer, osteoporosis, kankere, 'dementia ea methapo.

Ho bohlokoa ho hopola hore maemong a mang, ho nka li-statins ho lebisa ho tlolo ea motsoako oa vithamine K. Ka lebaka leo, calcium e qala ho kenngoa liphoofolong tsa atherosselotic, tse bakang ho fokola ha methapo ea mali, li sitisa phallo ea mali, mme li ka lebisa ho otlang ha pelo.

Lits'oaetso tsa fibric acid ke tsa sehlopha sena sa lithethefatsi bakeng sa atherosclerosis. Fibrate e potlakisa ts'ebeliso ea mafura ka ho kenya lipoprotein lipase.

Ho ja lithethefatsi khafetsa ho lebisa ho nyoloheng ha tekanyo ea oxidation ea lipid, tloaelehileng ea metabolism ea tsoekere, phepo e nepahetseng ea masapo le ho thibela ho phatloha hoa cholesterol plaque.

Ho latela sehlopha sa sejoale-joale, meloko e mene ea li-fibrate e khetholle:

• Clofibrate. Sesebelisoa ha se sebelisoe molemong oa kalafo ea atherossteosis,
• Gemfibrozil le bezafibrat,
• Fenofibrate le ciprofibrate,
• Sebopeho se ntlafalitsoeng sa fenofibrate.

Meriana ea atherosulinosis e tsoang sehlopheng sa li-fibrate e etselitsoe:

• Triglycerides e phahamisitsoeng maling le eona e na le k'holeseterole e tloaelehileng,
• Ho nona haholo
• Nts'etsopele ea hyperlipidemia e tsoakiloeng, haeba kalafo ea statin e sa khonehe,
• Metabolic syndrome
• Nalane ea mokuli ea nang le lefu la sethoathoa,
• Nts'etsopele ea lefu la tsoekere la retinopathy.
• Contraindication bakeng sa ho khethoa ha li-fibrate ke:
• Hypersensitivity ea motho ka mong ho motsoako ofe kapa ofe oa moriana,
• Methapo e matla ea sebete le liphio,
• Nts'etsopele ea cholecystitis e baloang,
• Tšebeliso e kopanetsoeng le lithethefatsi tsa hepatotoxic
• Nts'etsopele ea Photosensitivity,
• Ts'ebetso e matla kapa e sa foleng ea ho ruruha makhophong.

Sehlopha sa Nicotinate

Niacin, nicotinic acid, Enduracin - lithethefatsi tse sebelisoang ho phekola atherosclerosis. Li khona ho theola li-triglycerides le cholesterol, li eketsa li-lipoprotein tse "ntle" tse maling.

Mekhoa ea meriana ea Nicotinic acid e theko e tlaase ka ho loketseng. Li lokela ho nooa ka mor'a lijo le moriana o nang le metsi. Ho fihlella phello ea kalafo, ho fihla ho 3 g ea li-nicotinates ka letsatsi.

Tekanyetso e joalo e ka lebisa nts'etsopele ea matšoao a latelang a fosahetseng:

• Ho utloa mocheso
• Nts'etsopele ea bohloko sebakeng sa epigastric,
• Ho opeloa ke hlooho
• Tlolo ea sebete.

Li -ququitors tsa bile acid

Ha ho na le mamello ea statin, cholestyramine le colestipol li sebelisetsoa ho phekola atherossteosis. Ketso ea lithethefatsi e thehiloe ho tlameleng ha li-acid acid, tse netefatsang ho ts'oaroa ha mafura ka har'a tšilo ea lijo. Ka lebaka leo, boemo ba lipids maling a bona bo tloaelehile.

Ka tšebeliso e tloaelehileng ea meriana ea sehlopha sena, bakuli ba bangata ba hlokomela malabsorption ea livithamini le lithethefatsi tse sa qhibilihang. Ka hona, li-sequestriers li lokela ho tahoa lihora tse 4 pele ho lijo le meriana, kapa kamora hora e le 'ngoe. Ho kgothaletswa ho nwa moriana ona ka lero kapa sopho ho hlatsa tatso e seng monate.

Phello ea kalafo ea matlapa a atherosclerosis e hlaha ka mor'a libeke tse 3-5.

Ka tšebeliso ea nako e telele ea lithethefatsi, litlamorao tse latelang lia hlaha:

1. Ho eketseha ha mali
2. Ho Senya
3. Methapo ea folic acid e theohileng.

Omega-3-triglycerides

Atherossteosis e ka alafshoa ka lithethefatsi tse kenyelletsang omega-3-triglycerides: Vitrum-Cardio, AngiNorm, oli ea Fish, Omacor, Eikonol. Li na le litlamorao tse latelang:

• Hypolipidemic. Etsa ka nepo boemo ba "lipid" tse kotsi "maling," metabolism ea mafura, "
• Ho ts'oara. E eketsa ts'ireletso ea 'mele
• Anticoagulant. Ho thibela nts'etsopele ea maro a mali,
• Antiaggregant.Fokotsa khokahano ea liplatelete,
• Khahlano le ho tsoa mali.

Lithethefatsi li sebelisoa haholo bakeng sa kalafo le thibelo ea atherosclerosis, thibelo ea ho otla ha pelo le stroke.

Leha ho le joalo, omega-3-triglycerides ha e khothalletsoe ho sebelisoa maemong a latelang:

• Lefuba le sebetsang,
• Hemophilia

Phytopreparations

Fokotsa ka katleho boemo ba cholesterol maling a lumellang: Ravisol, e leng sethethefatsi se kopaneng, le oli ea peo ea mokopu. E qetellang e sebelisoa haholo kalafong ea mofuta IIa le IIb hyperlipidemia, thibelo ea liphetoho tsa atherosselotic methapong ea mali. Oli e na le phello e boletsoeng ea hypolipidemic ka lebaka la vithamini E, mafura a acid, e leng karolo ea ona.

Ravisol ke mofuta oa peo ea makhapetla a lipere, makhasi le makhasi a mistletoe, joang bo nang le pere le periwinkle, litholoana tsa Sophora ea Majapane le hawthorn, lipalesa tsa lipalesa. Motsoako oa litlama o thusa ho etsa hore maemo a triglycerides le cholesterol maling a fetohe, a be le diuretic le antiaggregant.

Moriana o lumella ho fokotsa mokhoa oa atherosulinosis (ho latela kalafo e rarahaneng ea pathology).

Moriana o fuoa 5 ml makhetlo a mararo ka letsatsi pele ho lijo. Shake botlolo pele u e sebelisa, ebe u hlapolla tekanyo e hlokahalang ea tincture ka metsing a belisitsoeng. Nako ea kalafo ha ea lokela ho feta matsatsi a 10.

Ravisol e kopanetsoe maemong a joalo:

• Boteng ba methapo ea methapo, sebete, hypotension ho anamnesis,
• Hypersensitivity ho karolo efe kapa efe ea moemeli oa motsoako.

Moriana o mamelloa hantle, empa ha se hangata maemo a joalo a bohloko a ka bang teng:

• Tachycardia
• Hypotension
• Ho nyekeloa ke pelo le ho hlatsa
• Setuloana se holofetseng
• Bohloko ba Epigastric
• Bohloko nakong ea ho ntša metsi,
• Ponahalo ea lekhopho la melee, le tsamaeang le ho hasoa ho hoholo,
• Ho utloa mocheso.

Lithethefatsi tse ling

Haeba mokuli a e-na le letšoao le boletsoeng la ho ruruha ha methapo ea methapo ea methapo e tlaase, joale hammoho le lithethefatsi tsa hypolipidemic, ho bohlokoa ho sebelisa lithethefatsi tsa lihlopha tse latelang:

• Angioprotectors (Pentoxifylline, Trental, Persantine, Curantil). Lithethefatsi li etsa hore mokhoa oa ho tsamaisa limatlafatsi lisele tsa linama tse tlase li ntlafatse lits'ebetso tsa metabolic. Ka lebaka leo, botebo ba bohloko bo fokotsehile,
• Li-antiplatelet agents. Lithethefatsi tse thehiloeng ho acetylsalicylic acid li thibela mali, li fokotse mali,
• Beta-blockers (Nebivolol, Atenolol, Metoprolol). Lithethefatsi li na le tšusumetso e matlafatsang,
• Li-inhibitors tsa ACE (Captopril, sinopril, lisiropril). Li na le phello ea pelo, li fokotsa mojaro ho myocardium, khatello ea mali,
• Mesebetsi ea Hypoglycemic. E u lumella ho laola boemo ba tsoekere maling.

Thibelo ea Atheososososis

Lithethefatsi tse latelang li abeloa ts'ireletso ea atherosclerosis:

• Li-antiplatelet agents. Meriana e kena-kenana le liplatelese tsa cellulin le endothelial, ka hona, li sebelisoa ka bongata bakeng sa thibelo ea thrombosis,
• Maemo Lithethefatsi li thibela tlhahiso ea cholesterol ka har'a sebete, ka hona, li sebelisoa haholo ho phekola le ho thibela nts'etsopele ea atherosclerosis,
• Li -ququitors tsa bile acid. E sebelisoa ka nepo ho thibela mafu ho batho ba sa mameleng li-statin.

Nakong ea kalafo ea atherosclerosis, ho hlokahala hore u latele ka tieo litlhahiso tsohle tsa ngaka. Meriana e tla thusa ho kokobetsa boemo ba mokuli, leha ho le joalo, bakeng sa kalafo e sebetsang, ho tla hlokahala hore ho fetole mokhoa oa bophelo, ho fepa mmele ka ho fepa mmele, le ho qala ho ikoetlisa kamehla ka tsela e leka-lekaneng. Ke kalafo e rarahaneng feela e tla thusa ho felisa matšoao a atherosulinosis, ho liehisa ts'ebetso ea pathological.

Mekhoa ea Phekolo ea Atherossteosis

Phekolo ea lithethefatsi ea atherosclerosis e reretsoe ho:

• Phokotso ea khatello ea maikutlo tsamaisong ea methapo,
• Naturalization ea lipid metabolism 'meleng oa mokuli,
• Tissue trophic rest,
• Ho matlafatsa le ho nchafatsa methapo ea mali,
• Ho ntlafatsa rheology (fluidity le ho leka-lekana ha likarolo) tsa mali,
• Ho boloka mmele o sa sireletsehe ka livithamini le tlatsetso ea liminerale.

Hape, phepo e nepahetseng e khethiloeng, mmuso oa mosebetsi oa fetoha, 'me mokhoa oa ho ikoetlisa o koetlisitsoeng o thehiloe.

• lijo tse halikiloeng
• e phehiloeng ka mafura a kenyellelitsoeng,
• pheha ka ho thonaka, ho kotula, ho tsuba,
• mahe ka bongata,
• tlhapi ea tlhapi
• lijo tse ka makotikoting
• lijo tse potlakileng
• Confectionery
• tsoekere e ngata
• ho baka,
• kofi
• mafura a mafura, a linoko, a letsoai,
• boroso,
• moroho o matla o ruileng,
• Chokolete le Cocoa
• li-mushroom
• nama e mafura le litlhapi,
• mafura
• lino tse tahang
• lino tse tahang.

Lihora tsa ho sebetsa li lokela ho hlophisoa e le hore li se be maemong a tšoanang kamehla. Hoa hlokahala ho fetola boemo ba 'mele, ho lula u lutse le ho ema, nako le nako ho tsamaea le ho etsa boikoetliso bo bonolo bo reretsoeng ho tlosa lits'ebetso tse tsitsitseng.

Ho ikoetlisa ka mokhoa oa kalafo ho lokela ho kenyelletsa ho tsamaea, ho sisinyeha ka matsoho le maoto ka thata ntle le boiteko, ho saroloha molala, ho otloloha mokokotlo ka meeli e lekanang.

Haeba, ka lebaka la li-plaque tsa atherosselotic tse teng, ho potoloha ha mali ho khathatsehile mme moriana o sa phekoloe, joale ho sebelisoa mekhoa ea kalafo ea kalafo - vascul reconstruction.

Mefuta ea lithethefatsi tse sebelisoang ho atherosulinosis

Litokisetso tsa atherosclerosis li kenyelletsoa ka lihlopha tse fapaneng tsa meriana: angioprotectors, antithrombotic, ho ntlafatsa microcirculation, ho ntlafatsa phallo ea mali le / kapa ho potoloha ha mali, ho fokola ha lipid.

Angioprotectors ke li-antispasmodics tse ntle tse fokotsang molumo oa methapo, li boetse li atolosa leseli la mokelikeli, ho ntlafatsa li-microcirculation, ho etsa hore methapo ea methapo e fokotsehe, ho fokotsa ho ruruha le ho ntlafatsa lits'ebetso tsa metabolic leboteng la methapo.

Matlapa a antithrombotic bakeng sa atherosulinosis ea methapo ea mali a thibela ho thehwa ha methapo ea mali le ho phatloha ha methapo ea mali,

Ho ntlafatsa li-microcirculation - ho ntlafatsa phallo ea mali methapong e nyane haholo ea 'mele - li-capillaries, tse bohlokoa bakeng sa phepo e tloaelehileng ea lisele tsa' mele kaofela, li li fa moea,

Ho ntlafatsa phallo ea mali - ho ntlafatsa phallo ea mali methapong ea bokong, lijana tse kholo (tse kholo) le litseleng tse ling tsa mali,

Litlhare tsa Hypolipidemic tsa atherosulinosis (li-statins) - li fokotsa lipids tsa mali le cholesterol ea mahala. Ka atherosulinosis, li-statins li laetsoe ke lingaka, ka hona ke tsona tse rarollang bothata ho boemo ba ho hlaha ha eona - ka tekanyo ea metabolism ea lipid.

Sena ha se mekhoa eohle ea kalafo ea atherosclerosis ka har'a sehlopha. Ho na le lithethefatsi tse litho tsa lihlopha tse 'maloa ka nako e le ngoe, hape le lithethefatsi tse joalo li sebelisoa bakeng sa kalafo ea atherosulinosis, e etselitsoeng merero e meng ea bongaka.

Mohlala, aspirin e ile ea qaptjoa mme ea fuoa bakuli joalo ka lithethefatsi tse seng khahlanong le ts'oaetso tsa mali ho kokobetsa feberu, ho kokobetsa ho ruruha le ho felisa bohloko.

Empa ka nako e ts'oanang, thepa ea eona ea ho fokotsa ho ts'oaroa ha mali e sebelisoa kalafong ea mafu a vascular.

Ho joalo le ka li-complexes tsa vithamini: li etselitsoe phekolo le thibelo ea hypovitaminosis, empa lintlha tsa sekontiri tse fumanehang ho tsona li na le phello e ntle ho boemo ba methapo ea mali le sebopeho sa mali, e leng se etsang hore livithamini li se ke tsa hlola li rekisoa kalafong ea kalafo ea atherossteosis.

Ke moriana ofe o sebelisang atherosulinosis hantle?

Karabo ea potso ena e bonolo: eona e khotsofatsang litlhoko tsa mokuli ea itseng. Phekolo e hlokofatsang ea atherosulinosis ke mokhoa o le mong feela oa ho phekola lefu lena. Lipheo tsa mantlha tsa kalafo ea lithethefatsi ke tse latelang:

• normalize lipid metabolism (cholesterol, low, high density lipoprotein, triglycerides),
• thibela thrombosis,
• ho fokotsa khatello ea mali.

Ho fihlela lipheo tsa kalafo, ngaka e beha lithethefatsi tsa lihlopha tse fapaneng. Joale re tla hlahloba e 'ngoe le e' ngoe ea tsona ka botlalo.

Li-agents tsa Hypolipidemic

Lithethefatsi tsa Hypolipidemic bakeng sa atherosulinosis li laeloa ho etsa hore likaroloana tse ling tsa mafura e be tse tloaelehileng, boemo ba methapo eo e tsamaisanang le kholo ea lefu lena. Tsena ke litekanyetso tse phahameng tsa cholesterol, density lipoproteins (LDL), triglycerides, boleng bo tlase ba lipoprotein tse phahameng (HDL).

Ka kakaretso, lihlopha tse 7 tsa lithethefatsi ke tsa sehlopha sena:

• li-statins
• fibrate
• nicotinic acid (le eona ke Vitamin PP, vithamine B3, niacin),
• li-sequestrants tsa bile acid,
• cholesterol absorption blockers,
• omega-3 acid e mafura
• mekhoa e kopaneng.

Lithethefatsi tsohle li na le litlamorao tse fapaneng ho e 'ngoe le e' ngoe ea likarolo tsa lipid. Ka hona, ha ba laetsoe, ngaka e nahana ka pontšo ea hore na ho na le bokae bo lokelang ho fetoloa.

Statins ke kalafo e matla ka ho fetisisa bakeng sa atherosulinosis. Mokhoa oa ts'ebetso ea bona ke ho thibela motsoako oa k'holeseterole. Statins e ama cholesterol haholo, cholesterol ea LDL, e fokolang - triglycerides, HDL. Ts'ebeliso ea lithethefatsi e ka ntlafatsa boemo ba pelo le methapo ka lebaka la thepa e 'ngoe. Boemo:

• ntlafatsa boemo ba lerako la methapo,
• Thibela spasm
• fokotsa phallo ea mali
• kena-kenana le thrombosis,
• na le litlamorao tse khahlanong le ho ruruha (lithethefatsi tsa morao-rao).

Linomoro tsohle tse teng li arotsoe meloko e mene:

• ea pele (simvastatin, pravastatin, lovastatin),
• ea bobeli (fluvastatin),
• ea boraro (atorvastatin),
• ea bone (rosuvastatin, pitavastatin).

Statins ke tsona feela lithethefatsi tse sebelisetsoang ho thibela lefu la atherosclerosis, hammoho le mathata a lona. Litokisetso tsa tlhaho tsa atherosclerosis ke baemeli ba moloko oa 1. Ke lihlahisoa tsa litšila tsa fungus ea microscopic. Lovastatin e tsoa ka tlhaho, pravastatin, simvastatin e entsoe ka halofo. Li-statin tse ling kaofela ke lithethefatsi tsa maiketsetso.

Moloko oa pele, oa bobeli o fapana le lithethefatsi tsa morao-rao ka ts'ebetso ea ona e fokolang, chefo e kholo, le lenane le lelelele la lithethefatsi tseo ho ka sebetsanoang le tsona.

Statins e fuoa bakeng sa bakuli ba khaello ea ho ja ba fumanoang ba na le:

• hereditary homo- kapa heterozygous hypercholesterolemia,
• Hypercholesterolemia
• hypertriglyceridemia,
• dbetalipoproteinemia.

Lijo li tlameha ho bonoa nakong eohle ea kalafo.

Ts'ebeliso ea li-statins ho atherosclerosis e ka thibela infraction ea myocardial, lichapo. Ka hona, li bontšoa batho ba nang le lefu la pelo le coronary, le cholesterol e phahameng, HDL.

Baemeli ba moloko oa morao-rao ke tsona feela lithethefatsi tse lokelang ho laeloa ho thibela thibelo ea asymptomatic atherossteosis. Sena se sebetsa ho batho ba nang le monyetla o moholo oa ho ba le mofuta o matla oa lefu la pelo. Kotsi ke basali ba baholo ho feta lilemo tse 60, banna ba baholo ho feta lilemo tse 50, hammoho le bakuli ba nang le protheine e kholo ea CRP, ba nang le e 'ngoe ea lintlha tse latelang tse boletsoeng esale pele:

• ho tsuba
• khatello e phahameng
• boteng ba beng ka motho le nts'etsopele ea lefu la coronary,
• mahlaseli a fokolang a HDL.

Contraindication

Ts'ebeliso ea li-statins bakeng sa kalafo ea atherosulinosis e lekantsoe ke li-contraindication:

• ho se mamelle setho ka seng sa lithethefatsi, ho kenyeletsa lactose,
• pathology ea sebete ka har'a karolo e mpe haholo,
• myopathy
• ho se sebetse hantle haholo ke liphio (litlhare tse khethiloeng),
• boimana
• lebone
• khaello ea lithibela-pelehi tse tšepahalang ho basali ba lilemo tsa ho tsoala bana.

Tekanyetso e kholo ea rosuvastatin ha ea lokela ho khethoa:

• baemeli ba mofuta oa Mongoloid,
• lino tse tahang
• ka ho se leka-lekane ha a-renal.

Ts'ebeliso ea lithethefatsi tsa statin ho bana e na le mefuta e mengata. Ts'ireletso ea ba bang ha e e-so theoe.

Haeba mokuli, ntle le matlapa a atherosclerosis, a nka lithethefatsi tse ling, ho hlokahala hore a hlahlobe ho lumellana ha tsona. Statins e fetola khatello ea meriana e meng ea antifungal, lithibela-mafu, lithibela-mafu, litlolo tsa kalafo, meriana ea HIV, li-immunosuppressants, le lithibela-pelehi.

Litlamorao

Molemong oa phekolo ea atherosulinosis le li-statins, mathata a tloaelehileng ke a latelang:

• hlooho e bohloko
• manonyeletso, bohloko ba mesifa,
• bofokoli
• nasopharyngitis
• ho sokela, khase, ka linako tse ling lets'ollo,
• karabelo
• eketsa tsoekere ea mali.

Litlamorao tse ling tse sa tloaelehang:

• ho hloka boroko
• bosiu
• ho tsekela
• ho senyeha ha mohopolo,
• ho sitisoa ha pono
• hepatitis
• pancreatitis
• tlolo ea kutlo ea kutlo
• mathata a letlalo
• myopathy, rhabdomyolysis,
• jaundice
• Kholo ea Quincke,
• ho hloleha ha rems.

Li-Figrate ke sehlopha sa lithethefatsi tse tsoang ho fibroic acid. Hangata, bakuli ba fuoa fenofibrate, moemeli oa moloko oa morao-rao oa meriana. Molao-motheo oa ketso ea bona ke bokhoni ba ho kenya tšebetsong ho robeha ha VLDL e nang le li-triglycerides tse ngata. Ha u ntse u nka li-fibrate, boemo ba mafura a sa jeleng paate bo fokotseha ka 20-55%, cholesterol 10-25%, LDL 10-35%, 'me khatello ea HDL e eketseha ka 10-30%.

Fibrate ha e sebelisoe joalo ka mokhoa oa bongaka bakeng sa atherosclerosis, hobane e tlaase ho li-statins ka katleho. Li sebelisoa e le pheko ea papatso bakeng sa li-triglycerides tse phahameng, HDL e tlaase, kapa ho hloka mamello ea statin.

Lintho tse fapaneng tse tla etsahala

Ho 5-10% ea bakuli, ho nka makhopho a fibrate, ho nyekeloa le pelo, ho nyekeloa ke mpa, hlooho ea hlooho. Litlamorao tse ling tse sa tloaelehang:

• bofokoli bo akaretsang
• hepatitis
• phetoho sebopeho sa bile, e eketsang kotsi ea ho ba le lefu la gallstone (lithethefatsi tsa meloko e 1-2),
• pancreatitis
• botlaela
• kutloisiso ea khanya
• ho hloleha ha rems
• ho ruruha ha mesifa
• myopathies
• rhabdomyolysis,
• arrhythmias
• potency e fokotsehile (tšobotsi e ngata haholo ea cyclofibrate).

Nicotinic acid

Niacin (niacin, vithamini B3, PP) ke livithamini tsa B. Lithako tse phahameng tsa lithethefatsi li na le phello e ntle ea lipid, haholoholo mabapi le mafura a sa jeleng paate. E fokotsa cholesterol ka 10-25%, 5-25% ea LDL, 20-27% ea triglycerides, 'me e eketsa HDL ka 15-35%.

Leha ho le joalo, litokisetso tsa niacin tsa vasher atherosclerosis ha li sebelisoe hangata. Lebaka ke palo e kholo ea litlamorao khafetsa. Sena ha se makatse, ha ho fanoa ka hore tekanyetso ea letsatsi le letsatsi ea vithamine ho motho e moholo ke 20 mg, mme phello e fokotsang ea lipid e bontšoa ka tekanyetso ea 1000-6000 mg.

Tšoaetso e ka sehloohong bakeng sa ho khethoa ke hypertriglyceridemia. Nicotinic acid e boetse e sebelisoa ho bakuli ba matla ba nang le k'holeseterole e phahameng hammoho le li-statins kapa tharollo e ikemetseng bakeng sa mamello ea bona.

Litlamorao

Ho nka lithethefatsi ka karolo ea 80% ea bakuli ho tsamaea le ho hlohlona, ​​redness ea sefahleho, molala. Batho ba bang ba 20% ba tletleba ka ho nyekeloa ke pelo, likhathatso tsa kutlo. Liphetoho tse ling tse mpe li kenyelletsa:

• bofokoli bo akaretsang
• hlooho e bohloko
• ho tsekela
• letšoao la sefuba se tloaelehileng,
• ho hloleha ha rems
• hoarseness
• ho ruruha ha sefahleho, 'metso, leleme, molomo, mahlo, matsoho, maoto,
• gout
• tšenyo ea sebete
• tsoekere e phahameng
• lets'ollo
• tahlehelo ea takatso ea lijo
• bohloko bo boholo ba mesifa
• tloaelo ea ho tsoa mali, ho longoa,
• maikutlo a ho otla ha pelo ea hao,
• pono e sa boneng hantle, ho fihlela bofofu.

Kakaretso ea lithethefatsi tse ling

Actovegin e sebelisoa ho atherosulinosis e le se khothalletsang ho nchafatsoa hoa mesifa. Actovegin matlapeng a atherosulinosis e sebetsana le mathata a methapo ea methapo, e khutlisa ho potoloha ha litho tsa 'mele, e tlosa litlamorao tsa likotsi tsa boko bo bohloko.

Lijoa tsa atherosulinosis tse nang le Actovegin li thusa ho loants'oa ha lipopae tse ncha ka har'a lumen ea methapo ea mali, ka hona etsa hore phallo ea mali e fokotsehe.

Ka atherosclerosis, liprotheine tsa roboto li thusa ho fokotsa kotsi ea mali le ho fokotsa monyetla oa ho rala.

Joalokaha batho ba bolela, "aspirin" e hlapolla mali ", kahoo ha e nooe eseng ka mokhoa oa bongaka feela, empa hape le merero ea thibelo.

E bohlokoa haholo ho thibela ts'oaetso ea methapo ea pelo le stroke, ka ts'okelo ea hemorrhage, kamora ts'ebetso ea ts'ebetso likepeng e le ho thibela ho phatloha ha tsona. Ho khothalletsoa tšebeliso ea mofuta o khethehileng oa lithethefatsi, "aspirin Cardio".

Litokisetso tsa acid tsa Nicotinic bakeng sa atherosulinosis li sebelisoa e le mohloli oa vithamini B le moemeli ea sebetsang ka tlase oa lipid.

Kamora ho sebelisa moriana maling, keketseho ea cholesterol e felletseng e ea fokotseha, ts'ebetso ea mali a kopantsoeng le mali e thibelletsoe hanyane, e na le phello ea vasodilating, ke hore, e eketsa "lumen" ea vascular.

Tabeng ea atherosclerosis, nicotinic acid e sebelisoa ka mokhoa oa litafole le litharollo tse kenang: "enduracin (matlapa a ts'ebetso ea nako e telele), nicoshpan (hammoho le drotaverine hydrochloride, e hlapolla methapo ea mali haholo 'me e imolla spasms),

Niacin e boetse e kenyelletsoa ka livithamini tse khothalletsoang bakeng sa atherosulinosis le mathata a mang a methapo: velmen, gigagamp.

Perftoran ke setlhare sa plasma se nkelang sebaka khahlanong le lefu la sethoathoa se sebelisoang lipetlele. Phekolo ea atherosclerosis e nang le perftoran e etsoa ke tsamaiso ea methapo.

Droppers bakeng sa atherosulinosis e nang le mafura a tšeloa ka har'a mafu a hlobaetsang le a sa foleng a microcirculation. Ho khothalletsoa ho li kopanya le phepelo ka nasal catheter kapa maske ea motsoako oa moea o ruisitsoeng ka oksijene.

Mexicoidid ho atherosulinosis e sebetsa hantle ho feliseng litlamorao tsa hypoxia, ho khutlisetsa phepo ea methapo ea kelello, le ho qala ho potoloha ho potoloha ka har'a likepe tse nyane. E boetse e na le litlamorao tse khahlanong le khatello ea maikutlo le lithibela-mafu.

Oli ea tlhapi bakeng sa atherosulinosis e fanoa e le adjuvant bakeng sa vasher atherosclerosis.

E etsa mosebetsi oa bohlokoa lits'ebetsong tsa redox, e nka karolo ho lipid synthesis, e tiisa ho tšepahala ha li-epithelial tishu, e matlafatsa sesole sa 'mele, e ts'ehetsa ts'ebetso le ts'ebetso e ntle ea ts'ebetso ea pelo.

Ka atherosulinosis, lithethefatsi tse ling le tsona li sebelisoa kalafo.

Phlebodia e sebetsa e le venotonic, ke hore, e tsikinya le ho matlafatsa methapo, e khutlisa microcirculation, e ntlafatsa phepelo ea oksijene liseleng le trophic ea tsona.

Akorta e kenyelletsa metabolism ea lipid, e fokotsa khatello ea "cholesterol" e mpe "maling mme e thibele ho hlaha ha eona. E thusa sebete ho sebetsana le mafura a tsoang lijong ebile e thusa ho etsa hore ho hlahisoe k'holeseterole e “ntle”.

Sermion e ntlafatsa haholo hemodynamics bokong, e etsa hore ho be le moea o lekaneng oa lithane tsa boko, ho eketsa lebelo la phallo ea mali.

Allapinin e nang le tšusumetso ea eona e atolositsoeng ea coronary e ka kenyelletsoa ho protocol bakeng sa kalafo ea methapo ea methapo ea kutlo.

Liprimar e tloaetse cholesterol hape e potlakisa mekhoa ea phapanyetsano ea lipid.

Amiodarone e thusa ho sebetsana le matšoao a tšoaetso ea methapo ea methapo ea kutlo, e tlosa maikutlo a khatello le bohloko sefubeng, e thusa ho phefumoloha le ho tsitsisa tlhokeho ea oksijene liseleng tsa pelo.

Atherosclerosis Homeopathy

Tšebeliso ea homeopathy kalafong ea atherosclerosis e fana ka litholoana tse ntle hammoho le mekhoa ea setso ea kalafo.Phekolo e tsebahalang ea atherosulinosis le homeopathy ke esculus compositum.

E sebelisoa bakeng sa arteriosulinosis le mathata a mang a potoloha mali. O khothalletsoa ho noha lithuto bakeng sa ba fumanoang ba na le vesttovascular dystonia, varicose veins, hape, atherossteosis. E boetse e sebetsa bakeng sa khatello ea maemong.

Cardio-ika ka sebopeho sa homeopathic e na le phello e boletsoeng e khutsisang le e khahlanong le khatello ea maikutlo, hammoho le pelo e leka-lekaneng. Sesebelisoa sena se sebetsana hantle le lipontšo tsa matšoao a atherosulinosis ea methapo ea mokokotlo.

Ts'ebeliso ea mekhoa e meng

Phekolo ea antibiotic ea atherosulinosis ha e na phello, kaha lefu lena ha le na baktheria. Lipheko tsa atherosclerosis li etselitsoe ho khutlisetsa phallo ea mali, ho felisa lipalo tse qopilitsoeng le ho thibela ho thehwa ha matlapa a macha.

Lithibela-mafu le tsona li na le litlamorao tsa bactericidal le bacteriostatic, tse sa kenyellelitsoeng ho protocol ea kalafo.

Litlhare tse thibelang likokoana-hloko tse sebelisang methapo ea mali e sitisa mosebetsi:

• sebete, e khaolang ho sebetsa mafura (e leng, lesela le nang le mafura),
• ho mpefatsa mosebetsi oa ka mpeng le ho senya microflora e phetseng hantle, e lebisang ho kenngeng ha sehlopha sa lithethefatsi tse reretsoeng kalafo ea lefu la atherosclerosis,
• li na le litlamorao tse kotsi bokong le pelong.

Ha ho fumanoa atherosclerosis, ho bohlokoa haholo ho boloka sebete. Ke eena ea hlahisang k'holeseterole e ntle le ea sebetsanang le k'holeseterole e kotsi e tsoang ka ntle.

Ka hona, ka atherosclerosis, ho ngolletsoe litlhare bakeng sa kalafo le thibelo ea mafu a sebete le hepatoprotectors:

1. Antraliv e tla ts'ehetsa sebete ka ho tahoa ha lithethefatsi, tlhokahalo ea ho sebelisa lithethefatsi tse ngata le mafu a mang a fanang ka mathata a amang sebete.
2. Hepatosan e sebelisoang hape ho taoleng ea lithethefatsi le joalo ka prophylaxis - kalafong ea lithethefatsi tse matla,
3. Heptrong e na le phello e ts'oanang 'me e boetse e thusa mothusi oa sebete,
4. Bohlokoa le Bohlokoa felisa litlamorao tse chefo tsa lithethefatsi, ho etsa hore metabolid ea metaboliki e sebetse le ho thusa sebete ho sebetsana le mojaro oa mafura.

Litokisetso bakeng sa kalafo ea methapo ea methapo ea methapo: libethe, li-fibrate, li-antiplatelet agents le ba bang

Phekolo ea methapo ea methapo ea methapo ke ts'ebetso e telele e etselitsoeng ho boloka phepo e nepahetseng ea methapo, ho sireletsa pelo le kelello ho tsoa ho hypoxia, ho ntlafatsa phallo ea mali le ho phaellana ha lebota la methapo. Phekolo e phethahetseng ka meriana ha ea lokela ho ela hloko feela lintlha tse bakileng lefu la tsoekere, empa hape e sebetsa ho tlosa matšoao a bakoang ke spasm le ho fokotsa lumen ea bethe ea methapo.

Ha ho fanoa ka phapang ea setšoantšo sa bongaka, ho latela ts'ebetso ea lehae, chelete e behiloe ho latela lintlha tse fumanoeng nakong ea tlhahlobo ea mokuli, ho iphekola ho ka lematsa haholo.

Lihlopheng tsa kalafo

Lithethefatsi bakeng sa kalafo ea lefu la mokokotlo oa mokokotlo li khethoa ho nahanela litlamorao tse 'maloa tsa kalafo:

1. vasodilator,
2. e amang bokhoni ba leboteng la methapo,
3. ho ntlafatsa trophism (phepo e nepahetseng) ea lisele tsa boko.

Ntle le moo, lithethefatsi tsa antihypertensive (tse nang le khatello ea mali), matlapa a thelisang tsoekere (ka keketseho ea matšoao a tsoekere ea mali), le meriana e thusang ho felisa cholesterol li laetsoe.

Lithethefatsi ka mokhoa oa liente bakeng sa atherosclerosis ea methapo ea methapo e sebelisoa bakeng sa bakuli ba fumanang kalafo ea inpatient. Lapeng, khetho e fuoa liforomo tsa letlapa.

Bohlokoa! Lithethefatsi tse tsamaisoang kahare kapa ka methapo ea mali, e potlakisang katleho.

Phekolo ea ulcerosselotic lesions e sebelisoa haholo:

• Vinpocetine le Cavinton. Fokotsa mesifa ea "trophic nerve", ntlafatsa phallo ea mali.
• Acid ea Nicotinic le lintho tse tsoang ho eona. Laola lipoprotein tse tlaase 'meleng, sireletsa lithane tsa methapo. Ba kenya ts'ebetso ea "metabolism" ea tiske, ba ntlafatsa phepo e nepahetseng ea boko ka lebaka la kholo ea likepe tse nyane. Ho enta ha nicotinic acid ho laetsoe ke ngaka. Ho na le li-contraindication bakeng sa kalafo ea bakuli ba nang le ts'oaetso ea renal.
• Piracetam (e fumaneha ka tsela ea tharollo ea ente le matlapa) e na le phello ea nootropic. E hlalosoa e le kalafo ea thibelo ea 'dementia' ho batho ba tsofetseng. Ntlafatsa phepo e nepahetseng. E felisa li-spasms tsa methapo.
• Eufillin e na le phello e matla ea vasodilating. E etselitsoe batho ba tsofetseng ba nang le mafu a pelo. E ntlafatsa phepo e nepahetseng ea kelello le ho fokotsa kutloisiso ea lisele tsa methapo ho hypoxia e bakoang ke vasospasm.

Bohlokoa! Ha li tšoanelehe bakeng sa kalafo lapeng ka lebaka la phello e matla ea systemic ka lebaka la ho ikopanya le mali ka kotloloho.

Likhohlano tsa calcium

Karolo ea lithethefatsi tsa vasodilator ea sehlopha sena e tla ba phello e ikhethileng methapong ea methapo, ka molumo o tšoanang oa methapo. Ka lebaka lena, phallo ea mali ea bokong e ntlafatsoa ke mali a nang le oksijene. Boemo bo akaretsang ba bophelo bo botle boa ntlafala, matšoao a ischemia ea ceremon a fokotseha.

Ha ho phekoloa atherosclerosis, ho sebelisoa litlhare tse latelang:

• phenylalkylamine derivatives (Isoptin),
• litokisetso tsa nifedipine (Cordipine, Corinfar, Adalat),
• li-benzothiazepine derivatives (Diazem, Diazepam).

Lithethefatsi tsa mofuta oa pele li na le litlamorao tse ngata tse mpe. Lithethefatsi tsa sehlopha sena sa moloko oa bobeli li kenyeletsa:

Matlapa a moloko o mocha a na le phello e ts'oanang le ea pele, empa a na le melemo e 'maloa:

• Nako ea ts'ebetso e fokotsa litekanyetso le boholo ba tsamaiso,
• boikhethelo ba ho pepeseha bo qoba mathata a mangata a systemic,
• litla-morao tse fokolang.

Lithethefatsi tse sebetsang ka ho fetisisa ke Cinnarizine le Nimodipine, tse ntlafatsang phepo ea kelello ntle le ho ama lijana tse ling.

Bohlokoa! Lithethefatsi tse nang le bokhoni ba ho hlapolla methapo ea mali li tlamehile kalafong ea khatello ea mali. Leha ho le joalo, ho ikoetlisa ha ho lumelloe, ho latela kalafo ea moriana ka thata ho fokotsa litlamorao tse mpe tsa tšebeliso ea nako e telele.

Ho matlafatsa masapo

Lithethefatsi tse eketsang bophahamo ba mokokotlo oa methapo le ho fokotsa botsofali ba tsamaiso ea potoloho. O ka fihlella ts'ebetso ea matla a vascular ka ho nka livithamini, liminerale le litlatsetso tsa phepo.

Lithethefatsi tsa khetho:

• Li-vithamine tsa B le C (phello e kholo ka ho fetisisa e fumaneha ha u ntse u li nka),
• selenium
• potasiamo
• silicon
• dihydroquercetin.

Meetso ea vithamine e nkuoa nakong ea selemo le hoetla mme e eketsa boits'ireletso ba mmele ka kakaretso, ho bolelang hore ba fokotsa kotsi ea ho ruruha, ho bohlokoa ho thibela thrombosis le tšenyo ea kahare ea methapo ea mali.

Ho tšeloa mali

Ha mali a le mangata, butle-butle a tsamaea ka har'a likepe 'me a ba le menyetla e kholo ea ho thella ea erythrocytee holim' a lejoe la cholesterol, le lebisang ho thrombosis le ischemia ea "cerebral" maemong a matla a ho otloa.

Tšebeliso ea mali e entsoe ka tlasa taolo e thata ea methapo ea UAC le ho latela moralo o boletsoeng. Ha priming e sa sebetsoang e ka baka mali:

• Li-antiplatelet agents (Aspirin)li laetsoe ka bobeli bakeng sa tšebeliso ea nako e telele le joalo ka lithethefatsi tsa tšohanyetso bakeng sa lefu la sethoathoa.
• Li-Anticoagulants (Warfarin, Heprain) e laetsoe kalafo ea postoperative le ka lichapo. Molemong oa ho phekola atherosulinosis ea kokoana-hloko, li sebelisetsoa ho ema feela.
• Supombolytics. Li sebelisoa bakeng sa lichapo le ho otla ha pelo ka letsatsi la pele kamora kholo ea tsona. Thrombi qhala.

Litokisetso bakeng sa kalafo ea atherosulinosis ea lijana tsa libaka tse tlase

Hoa khoneha ho phekola atherosclerosis ea maoto.Ho etsa sena, mokuli o lokela ho nka meriana e tla ama metabolism ea mafura hantle, a thibele mali le ho ntlafatsa phallo ea mali.

Motheo oa phekolo ke lihlopha tse 3 tsa lithethefatsi - li-statins, fibrate le tatellano ea li-acid acid. Li lokela ho kenngoa lithutong tse telele - bonyane likhoeli tse 2-3.

Ngaka ea Saense ea Bongaka, Moprofesa G. Emelyanov:

Ke qetile lilemo tse ngata ke phekola khatello ea mali. Ho latela lipalo-palo, maemong a 89%, khatello ea khatello ea mali e baka lefu la pelo kapa stroke 'me motho oa shoa. Hoo e ka bang karolo ea bobeli ho tse tharo ea bakuli ba shoa nakong ea lilemo tse 5 tsa pele tsa lefu lena.

Ntlha e latelang - hoa khoneha ebile hoa hlokahala ho theola khatello, empa sena ha se phekole lefu ka bolona.

Motsoako feela o khothaletsoang ka molao ke Lefapha la Bophelo bakeng sa kalafo ea khatello ea mali hape o sebelisoa ke lingaka tsa pelo mosebetsing oa bona ke ona.

Setlhare se ama sesosa sa lefu lena, se etsang hore ho felisoe khatello ea mali ka botlalo. Ho feta moo, tlasa lenaneo la mmuso, moahi e mong le e mong oa Russia Federation a ka e amohela MAHALA.

Bakeng sa merero e thusang, li-antispasmodics, anticoagulants, li-antiplatelet agents, li-multivitamin complexes, li-antihypertensives li ka sebelisoa. Ho thibela nts'etsopele ea londa tsa trophic le gangrene, ho fanoa ka meriana e ntlafatsang lisele tsa trophic.

Atherosclerosis ea maoto ke eng?

Pele re nahana ka kalafo ea kalafo ea atherosulinosis ea likarolo tse tlase, re tla leka ho utloisisa pathogenis, lisosa le matšoao a lefu lena. Kahoo, atherosclerosis ke lefu le hlahisoang ke tlolo ea methapo ea methapo ea kutlo.

Ka atherosclerosis ea maoto, cholesterol plaque e ama methapo e meholo le methapo e fanang ka phallo ea mali libakeng tse tlase. Boloetse bona bo qala ka ho thehoa ha letheba le lenyane la mafura bokong ba mali. Ha nako e ntse e tsamaea, butle-butle polasetiki e ea eketseha, 'me e ka inehela ho ho bala (ho bokella letsoai la calcium).

Atherosclerosis ea libaka tse tlase e kotsi haholo. Khahlano le mokokotlo oa lefu lena, ultric ulcers esita le gangrene li ka hlaha. Tabeng ena, ho khaoloa leoto ho ka hlokahala.

Lingaka li sitoa ho bolela hantle hore na ke hobaneng ha atherosclerosis e hlaha. Empa ho na le lintlha tse 'maloa tse rerang pele ho lefu lena. Lintlha tsohle li arotsoe ka ho fetoloa le ho sa ngolisoe. Lintho tsa pele li ka utloahala ho khalemeloa, empa tse ling ha li joalo.

Tse ling tsa lintlha tse boletsoeng esale pele ke tsena:

• Lefu la tsoekere.
• Boitšisinyo.
• Boloetse.
• Sehlohlolo
• Lijo tse sa leka-lekanang.
• Kopano ea banna.
• Mekhoa e mebe.
• Hypodynamia.
• Mathata a tsamaiso ea methapo ea pelo kapa endocrine.

Mehatong ea pele, ha ho na matšoao a hlakileng a lefu lena. Le ha ho le joalo, ha nako e ntse e tsamaea, ha polasetiki e ntse e eketseha butle ka boholo, matšoao a bongaka ba bongaka a hlaha.

Kahoo, mokuli o qala ho ba le pholileng ea liphaephe tse tlase, mesifa ea mesifa, bohloko bo boholo maotong ha a tsamaea. Ho hlaba le ho thunya ha methapo ho etsahala. Kamora nako, ho ba le botenya ba maoto, pallor ea letlalo, cyanosis ea letlalo (cyanosis).

Haeba atherosulinosis e belaelloa, mokuli o lokela ho etsa tlhahlobo ea mali e nang le biochemical, a le tlasa tlhahlobo ea methapo ea methapo, CT, MRI le angiography.

Statins e ncha molemong oa phekolo ea atherosulinosis ea libaka tse tlase. Litokisetso li ile tsa qala ho sebelisoa ka lekhetlo la pele ho 70s. Lithethefatsi li ne li sebelisoa haholo linaheng tsa CIS ka li 90s.

Li-statins ke eng? Polelo ena e bua ka lithethefatsi tse fokotsang metabolism ea "lipid" ka ho fokotsa ho kopana ha cholesterol ke sebete. Statins e ka nkuoa esita le molemong oa ho itšireletsa ho batho ba nang le lefu la tsoekere kapa le rerang ho atherosulinosis.

Monate oa bohlokoa oa li-statins ke theko e phahameng. Moriana oa nako e telele o tla jella mokuli bonyane li-ruble tse likete tse 5,6.Ka tsela, li-statins li lokela ho kopantsoe le ho ba hlokolosi le meriana bakeng sa lefu la tsoekere le lefu la tsoekere, kaha ho kopana ka mokhoa ona ho eketsa monyetla oa ho theha myopathy.

Litlhare life tseo u ka li sebelisang bakeng sa atherosclerosis ea lijana tsa libaka tse tlase? Joalokaha boikoetliso bo bonts'a, lithethefatsi tse sebetsang ka ho fetisisa tse tsoang sehlopheng sa li-statins ke tse latelang:

1. Simvastatin.
2. Pravastatin.
3. Mekavor.
4. Atorvastatin.
5. Lipostat.
6. Crestor.
7. Holetar.

Statins li lumellane ka tieo ho bakuli ba nang le bothata ba sebete, cirrhosis, hepatitis. Se ke oa sebelisa lipilisi bakeng sa ho lactating le basali baimana.

Re lokela ho hopola hore li-statins li ka baka litlamorao tse mpe, ho kenyelletsa le potency e fokotsehileng, ho ruruha ho eketsehileng, ho fufuleloa ho eketsehileng, ho senngoa ha mesifa ea mesifa, mathata a dyspeptic.

Bakuli ba sebelisang li-statins ba ka fokotsa monyetla oa ho ba le mathata a atherosclerosis ka 30-45%.

Haeba mokuli a e-na le atherosulinosis obliterans ea likarolo tse tlase, joale o lokela ho nka fiber e sa senyehe. Hobaneng meriana ee e hlokahala? Fibrate e fokotsa boemo ba mafura a manyane 'meleng, ka tsela eo a thusa ho lokisa metabolism ea lipid.

Ho ile ha fumaneha hore batho ba sebelisang lithethefatsi tsena bakeng sa atherosulinosis ea likepe tse lipakeng tse tlase ba qoba mathata a mangata, ho kenyelletsa le londa tsa trophic le gangrene.

Li-Fibrate li ntle hobane ha li thuse feela ho fetisa metabolism ea mafura, empa li matlafatsa le marako a methapo ea mali, li khelose litlamorao tse mpe tsa li-radicals tsa mahala, le ho thibela khaello ea mali.

Baemeli ba atlehang ka ho fetisisa ba li-fibrate ke:

Ho bohlokoa ho hlokomela hore lichelete tsena li thibetsoe ka tieo ho li isa ho batho ba nang le lefu la sebete, lefu la kelello, ho hloleha ha liphio kapa sebete, lefu la gallstone, gall bladder pathologies. Li-figrate ha li fuoe batho ba ka tlase ho lilemo tse 18, ba anyesang le basali ba baimana.

Litlhahlobo tsa lingaka li tiisa hore meriana ena e na le ntlha e le 'ngoe e fosahetseng - hangata e baka molomo o omileng, e fokotse libido le potency, paresthesia, hlooho e bohloko, likhathatso tsa boroko, mathata a dyspeptic.

Lipale tsa babali ba rona

Ho otla khatello ea mali lapeng. Ho se ho fetile khoeli ke lebale ka khatello ea mali. Oho, ke lekile ntho e ngoe le e ngoe hakae - ha ho letho le thusitseng Ke ile ka ea tleliniking makhetlo a makae, empa ke ne ke fuoa meriana e se nang thuso khafetsa, 'me ha ke khutla lingaka li ne li soetseha. Qetellong, ke ile ka sebetsana le khatello, 'me ka leboha. Mang le mang ea nang le mathata a khatello a lokela ho bala!

Haeba litla-morao li hlaha ha u ntse u nka li-fibrate, ho hlokahala hore u tlose moriana o mongata kapa u hlatse litekanyetso.

Li-sequile tsa Bile acid ke lithethefatsi bakeng sa kalafo ea atherosulinosis ea likepe tse lipakeng tse tlase tse thusang ho fetisa metabolism ea lipid, ho fokotsa cholesterol e mpe, le ho qoba lefu la pelo le methapo e meng ea CVS.

Molao-motheo oa ts'ebetso ea lithethefatsi o thehiloe ho tlameleng ha li-cholesterol le li-acid tse ka har'a sebete. Ka lebaka lena, cholesterol e ngata ha e kene lithong. Methapo e mengata ea acid e bile e thibela methapo ea methapo le methapo ea mali.

Lisebelisoa tse ntle tsa sehlopha sena ke:

Litokisetso tsa kalafo ea sehlopha sena li aroloa ka mokhoa o fapaneng ho batho bao atherosclerosis ea methapo e tsamaeang le methapo e matla ea sebete, bile duct obstruction. Nakong ea bokhachane le pelehi, ho hlokahala hore u noe moriana ka hloko e kholo.

Li-acququitors tsa bile acid li mamelloa hantle ke bongata ba bakuli. Leha ho le joalo, ho na le linyeoe tse tsebahalang moo meriana e ileng ea baka dyspepia, ho ruruha, colic ea biliary, ho haella ha livithamini A le D.

Ka tloaelo li-acid acid li kopana le li-fibrate le li-statin.

Liphoso tsa kalafo

Papali ea thelevishene le ea inthanete e fana ka mehlolo ea ho hloekisa sebete le methapo ea mali, e ts'episa ka nako e le 'ngoe boima ba' mele, ho matlafatsa ho itšireletsa mafung le ho tlosa lipontšo tsa mathata a methapo - meroalo e futhumatsang, ho tsekela, marotholi a khatello, pallor ea letlalo.

Khafetsa tšebeliso ea lithethefatsi tse joalo, e maemong a kang a sebelisang atherosulinosis, e sitisa metabolism, e fetola motsoako oa mali, e tlole ka har'a cholesterol ea mali le tsoekere, athe ts'ebetso ea vasler sclerosis le ho etsoa ha li-cholesterol plaques ha li fokotsehe ho hang.

Ho itšepa ha mokuli hore na moriana o sebetsa hantle ho ka ba le phello e ntle kelellong, 'me ka nakoana o tla ikutloa a imolohile.

Empa haufinyane lefu lena le khutlela boemong ba ho se tsotelloe ho feta, libeke tse ngata pele ho qaleho ea kalafo ea pseudo, "ho sa boleloe".

Ntle le moo, lithethefatsi tse bapatsoang, tse seng li sa lumellane kamehla bakeng sa tšebeliso ea bongaka ke ba boholong, li ka baka kotsi e kholo tsamaisong ea tšilo ea lijo ea mokuli, sebete le liphio, tse tla mpefatsa kalafo ea atherosclerosis ka meriana e boletsoeng ke ngaka.

Phoso e kholo hape ke ho fana ka litlhare tsa lithethefatsi ho latela tlhaiso-leseling e nkuoang kapa ka ho tšoana le mekhoa ea kalafo ea metsoalle le ba lelapa.

Taba ea hore mokhoa oa phekolo o ne o sebetsa ho mokuli a le mong ha e bolele hore na e sebetsa hantle ho mokuli e mong. Empa bakuli ba bangata ba rata ho phekoloa ka ho thusa baratuoa ba bona, ho fapana le seo ngaka ea bona e ba khothalelitseng.

Boemo bo mpefala le ho feta ha mokuli a hlahloba lefu leo. Litšoantšo tsa tliliniki ea maloetse a mangata a pelo le a pelo li tšoana, 'me lefu le teng ho mokuli le ka khethoa feela ke ngaka ho latela liphetho tsa liteko tsa laboratori le liteko tsa tlhahlobo ea mali.

Ke lithethefatsi life tse ling tse lokelang ho sebelisoa?

Atherosclerosis hangata e tsamaisana le khatello ea mali. Ka hona, kalafo ea atherosulinosis ea lijana tsa lipalo tse tlase e kenyelletsa tšebeliso ea matlapa bakeng sa khatello e phahameng ea mali. Lithethefatsi tsa khetho ke li-inhibitors tsa ACE le sartane.

E le mokhoa o mong, li-diuretics, beta-1-blockers, li-antagonists tsa calcium li ka sebelisoa. Litsing tsa khatello e phahameng haholo, ho sebelisoa liketso tse bohareng tsa hypotgency kapa liente tsa methapo ea Magnesia.

Ho ntlafatsa phallo ea mali le ho eketsa katleho ea kalafo, mokuli a ka khethoa:

• Antispasmodics (Spazmalgon, No-shpa, Drotaverinum). Ba thusa ho imolla khatello ea maikutlo le mofuta oa mefuta e fapaneng ea methapo.
• Boteng ba li-trophic ulcer, ho sebelisoa litlolo. Ka setso, ho sebelisoa Levomekol, Solcoseryl, Betadine, Methyluracil-D.
• Li-antithrombotic agents - Aspirin, Aspekard.
• Li-Anticoagulants. Meriana e theola mali, e thibela ho etsoa ha sekoaelo sa mali. Lipheko tse ntle ka ho fetisisa ke Heparin le Warfarin.
• Li-antiplatelet agents (Curantil, Ventavis, Agrel, Ilomedin) ntlafatsa trophism ea lithane, ho eketsa ho itšireletsa mafung. Lichelete lia fumaneha ka tsela ea tharollo ea liente le matlapa.
• Li-vasodilators tsa Peripheral. Mekhoa e ntlafatsa lithane tsa trophic, thibela thrombosis le mathata a mang a atherosclerosis. Li-Vasodilator li tsamaisoa ka mokhoa o sebetsang le marotholi a tlohang. Meriana e metle ea sehlopha sena ke Trental, Pentilin, Pentoxifylline.
• Multivitamin complexes le Niacin (nicotinic acid).

Phekolo ea ho felisoa ha atherosulinosis ea lipalo tse tlase, lithethefatsi ha li na ho lekana. Mokuli o lokela ho phela bophelo bo phetseng hantle 'me khafetsa a hlahlojoe ke lingaka. Ntho e hlokahalang bakeng sa kalafo ke ja lijo tsa atherosulinosis.

Qetellong, ke rata ho hlokomela hore meriana efe kapa efe e laetsoe feela ke ngaka e eang. Ha u khetha moriana, ho nahaneloa litšobotsi tse 'maloa tsa mokuli.

Se ke oa inahana kapa ua itšetleha ka meriana e meng. Ho lieha hofe kapa hofe ho tletse mathata a mangata a kotsi, ho kenyeletsa le ho nyekeloa ke pelo, thrombosis, lefu la pelo la ischemic, khatello e matla ea mali, liso tsa lefutso.

Ho hlaseloa ke pelo le stroke ke sesosa sa hoo e ka bang 70% ea mafu ohle lefatšeng. Batho ba supileng ho ba leshome ba shoa ka lebaka la ho phatloha ha methapo ea pelo kapa bokong.

Ho hobe ka ho fetesisa ke taba ea hore batho ba bangata ha ba na ho belaela hore ba na le khatello ea mali. 'Me ba hloloheloa monyetla oa ho lokisa ho hong, ba ipolaisa lefu.

• Ho opeloa ke hlooho
• Lipallo tsa pelo
• Matheba a maputsoa ka pel'a mahlo (lintsintsi)
• Ho hloka kutloelo-bohloko, ho teneha, ho otsela
• Pono e lerootho
• Ho rohaka
• Mokhathala o sa foleng
• Ho ruruha ha sefahleho
• Bolo le ho chaba ha menoana
• Khatello ea khatello

Le e 'ngoe ea matšoao ana e lokela ho etsa hore u nahane. Haeba ho na le tse peli, u seke oa tsilatsila - o na le khatello ea mali.

U ka phekola khatello ea mali joang ha ho e-na le palo e kholo ea lithethefatsi e jang chelete e ngata?

Boholo ba lithethefatsi bo ke ke ba thusa letho, 'me tse ling li ka ba tsa baka kotsi! Hajoale, meriana feela e khothalletsoang ka molao ke Lefapha la Bophelo bakeng sa kalafo ea khatello ea mali ke ena.

Ho Setsi sa Cardiology, hammoho le Lekala la Bophelo, se tsamaisa lenaneo “ ntle le khatello ea mali“. Moo moriana o fumanehang mahala, baahi bohle ba toropo le sebaka!

Kakaretso ea lithethefatsi tsa sejoale-joale bakeng sa kalafo ea atherosulinosis

Atherosclerosis e bitsoa 'molai ea sa bueng. Ka nako e telele, lefu lena le asymptomatic. Litokisetso tsa kalafo ea atherosulinosis li thusa ho liehisa tsela ea methapo, 'me ka ho fetisisa, li thibela nts'etsopele ea mathata: lefu la pelo, bokong, infraction ea myocardial, stroke, leqhubu la mokokotlo.

Lithethefatsi tsa Atherosclerosis: lihlopha tsa lithethefatsi le motsoako

Li-plaque tsa atherossteotic li nka bophelo bo eketsehileng selemo se seng le se seng, hobane ha se batho ba baholo feela ba angoang ke mafu ana ka lebaka la mokhoa o fosahetseng oa batho ba sejoale-joale.

Ka lebaka la nts'etsopele ea bongaka, kajeno ho na le lithethefatsi tse fapaneng bakeng sa kalafo ea atherosulinosis.

Meriana e arotsoe ka lihlopha tse fapaneng ho latela ts'ebetso ea tsona, ka hona u hloka ho bona ngaka ho li kopanya hantle kapa ho ipona.

Lihlopha tsa lithethefatsi

Li-plaque tsa atherosulinotic li hlaha ka lebaka la khaello ea metabolism ea LDL (lipensenselese tse tlase tsa methapo ea methapo). Kotsi e kholo ka ho fetisisa ke k'holeseterole, e bokellanang maboteng a methapo ea mali le kahare ho eona, e bakang leseli la methapo e meholo ea mmele (carotid, aorta, hlooho le ba bang). Phekolo e tlameha ho ba e akaretsang. Kajeno ho na le lihlopha tse 4 tsa lithethefatsi:

• fibrate
• li-statins
• lithethefatsi tsa nicotinic acid
• batsamaisi ba metabolite ea bile.

Ka nts'etsopele ea atherosulinosis, ho molemo ho buisana le ngaka ea lefu la pelo, hobane motsoako o nepahetseng oa meriana o bapala karolo ea bohlokoa kalafong.

Litokisetso tsa Acotinic Acid

Meriana e thehiloeng nicotinic acid (vithamine B3 kapa PP) e na le thepa ea ho theola cholesterol ea mali ka ho potlakisa ho phatloha ha eona le ho fokotsa ho ruruha ha "triglycerides" ka sebete, ha lithethefatsi tse joalo li eketsa maemo a HDL. Ntle le ho ntlafatsa metabolism ea mafura, bakuli ba bangata ba hlokomela ho fokotseha ha letšoao la bohloko le tsamaeang le methati ea morao ea atherosclerosis.

Bakeng sa kalafo, matlapa kapa liente tsa nicotinic acid e bonolo, hammoho le litokisetso tse thehiloeng ho eona, li ka sebelisoa. Mohlala, Enduracil, moemeli eo ntho ea hae e sebetsang e nang le vithamine B3, o theola cholesterol ea mali, empa, ho fapana le "ntho e sa tsoakoang," ka lebaka la likarolo tse ling e na le nako e telele ea ts'ebetso.

Asiti ea Nicotinic e ke ke ea sebelisoa bakeng sa mafu a liphio, sebete, lefu la tsoekere, lefu la tsoekere, khatello ea maikutlo, boimana.

Bile Acid Regulators

Li-acid tse tsoang ka morao li emisitse cholesterol le li-triglyceride tse ling, ka hona, li-sequestrant li sebelisoa ho phekola atherossteosis - lithethefatsi tse eketsang motsoako oa lintho tsena. Ka lebaka la sena, ho arohana ka lebelo le ho feteletseng hoa LDL ho etsahala, empa ka nako e ts'oanang HDL e ntse e potoloha hantle maling.

Synthesis e matlafatsoa ka lebaka la ts'usumetso e itseng e sebelisitseng li-acid tse ka mpeng ea mala. Lintho tse sebetsang tsa litlhare lia li tlama ebe lia li tlosa 'meleng. Ka lebaka lena, mafura a ka mpeng a robeha le ho feta, ka hona, sebete se qala ho kopanya li-acid tse ling tse ngata ho tiisa boemo.

Ha o sebelisa li-sequestrants, ho bohlokoa ho nahana ka tekanyo le nako ea kalafo, hobane tšebeliso e sa utloahaleng ea meriana ena e baka khaello e matla ea livithamini tse qhibilihang habonolo (A, E, D, K), hobane li felisoa ke litlamorao tse mpe tsa bongata bo boholo ba bile.

Li -quququidal tsa bile acid li kenyelletsa:

Lipehelo tsa phapanyetsano ea li-acid acid li ke ke tsa sebelisoa bakeng sa maloetse a sebete, lesapo la nyooko, liphio, liso tsa ka mpeng le mala, boimana le ho nyeka.

Motsoako o nepahetseng

Litokisetso tsa kalafo ea li-atherosselotic plaque li lokela ho nkuoa hammoho, ke feela matlapa kapa liente li tla fana ka phello e potlakileng le e matla. Hopola hore ke ngaka feela e ka khethang mokhoa o nepahetseng oa kalafo le litekanyetso tsa lithethefatsi, hobane ho latela maemo a mokuli, boemo ba atherosclerosis, ho se mamelle meriana e itseng.

Li-fibrate hangata li fanoa ke lingaka hammoho le li-statins, hobane para e joalo e sebetsa hantle haholo, empa ka nako e ts'oanang ha e bake phello e matla ho bophelo ba sebete.

Haeba mokuli a e-na le mamello ea methapo ea methapo kapa li-contraindication ka ts'ebeliso ea tsona, li-fibrate li kopantsoe le nicotinic acid mme hangata ha li na balateli ba morao ba bile.

Phekolo ea lithethefatsi ea atherosulinosis ka lipilisi le liente

Atherossteosis ke lefu le thehiloeng ho tlolong ea melao ea lipid 'meleng oa motho. Khahlano le semelo sa lefu lena, mafura a kentsoe maboteng a ka hare a methapo ea mali e mahareng le e kholo, e shebahalang e le sesosa sa ho otloa ke stroke le ho otloa ke pelo.

Atherosclerosis e lula e le eona karolo ea pele har'a mafu a lebisang lefung. Ho ea ka tlhaiso-leseling ea lipalo, maqhubu a mang le a mang a leshome lefatšeng ke litholoana tsa liphetoho tsa atherosmithotic likepeng.

Lefu la khatello ea kelello, lefu la tsoekere, ho se ikoetlise 'meleng le ho rera lefutso ke tse ling tsa lisosa tse matlafatsang ntlafatsong ea methapo ea kutlo. Tleliniki e eketsoa ke mathata a metabolic, ho se leka-lekane ha lihormone, khaello ea phepo e nepahetseng le litloaelo tse kotsi.

Phekolo ke mohato o akaretsang o kenyelletsang meriana, liphetoho tsa mokhoa oa bophelo le thibelo ea bobeli. Phekolo le thibelo ea atherosclerosis, litlhare tse sebetsang - re tla nahana ka tlhahlobo.

Statins kalafo ea atherosulinosis

Phekolo ea lithethefatsi ea atherosulinosis e fanoa ka bonngoe. Ngaka e tlameha ho nahana ka palo ea lipoprotein tse tlase maling, tekanyo ea HDL, triglycerides, sehlopha sa lilemo tsa mokuli, mafu a sa foleng a anamnesis - lefu la tsoekere, khatello ea maikutlo, lefu la pelo le pelo.

Hangata, ho khothalletsoa meriana e amanang le li-statins. Ba khona ho thibela enzyme e laolang tlhahiso ea k'holeseterole ka hepatocytes.

Ts'ebeliso ea kamehla ea li-statins e fokotsa palo ea cholesterol maling, e theola motheo oa lipid ka mekhoa e teng. Sena se o lumella ho tsitsisa endothelium ea methapo ea mali, ho fokotsa menyetla ea likhahla tsa mali ka lebaka la ho phatloha hoa liathomo tsa atherosselotic.

Ho eletsoa ho sebelisa li-statins maemong a latelang:

• Khatello e phahameng ea cholesterol maling. Maemo a tsamaea le lijo
• Thibelo ea mafu a pelo le mafu a bakuli ba kotsing (ba tsubang, lino tse tahang, haeba e le nalane ea lefu la tsoekere, khatello e phahameng ea mali, lefutso la lefutso),
• Ho thibela mathata a atherosulinosis: hemorrhagic / ischemic stroke, myocardial infarction, pulmonary embolism, angina pectoris,
• Bohle ba lefu la tsoekere ba kileng ba ba le setorouku kapa lefu la pelo ba na le mofuta o sa tsitsang oa angina pectoris.

Phekolo ea vasher atherosulinosis e kenyelletsa tšebeliso ea lithethefatsi: simvastatin, lovastatin, pravastatin, fluvastatin, atorvastatin, rosuvastatin. E le mokhoa o mong oa phekolo ea ho qetela, matlapa a Rosart le Krestor a khothalletsoa hore a nooe - a entsoe ka tlhaho.

Melemo e sebetsang ka ho fetisisa ke moloko oa morao-rao oa lithethefatsi, haholo-holo, Atorvastatin le Rosuvastatin. Li na le ts'ebetso e fokotsang lipid, e thusang ho fokotsa maemo a cholesterol ka nako e khutšoane ka ho fetisisa. Statins ha e fokotse palo ea LDL feela, empa hape e na le thepa e latelang:

1. Ntlafatsa boemo ba vasotine endothelium.
2. Li na le thepa e khahlanong le ho ruruha.
3. Fokotsa khokahano ea lisele.
4. Dissolve cholesterol depositi.
5. Fokotsa kopanyo ea liplatelete.
6. Thibelo ea ho fokola ha masapo, lefu la Alzheimer's, lits'ebetso tsa oncological.

Statins li na le li-contraindication: cirrhosis, ho ima, keketseho ea tšebetso ea li-enzyme tsa sebete ka makhetlo a 3. Hape, lefu le sa sebetseng la sebete, lactation, mamello ea manyolo ho hlophisoa ha moriana.

Ka linako tse ling li-statins li baka tlolo ea tlhahiso ea vithamine K 'meleng, e lebisang ho bokellanang ha calcium ho li-plagi tsa atherosselotic.

Sena se baka ho fokola le ho fokola ha methapo ea mali, ho fokotseha ha phallo ea mali, le kotsi ea ho hlaseloa ke pelo le lefu la tsoekere ea eketseha.

Phekolo ea lithethefatsi ea cholesterol e phahameng

Lintlafatso tsa morao-rao tsa morao tjena tsa ho loants'oa lefu la atherosulinosis li kenyelletsa le moriana oa Repatha. Setlhare sena se ka rekoa Europe. Ampoule ena e sebelisoa e le ente. Ente e etsoa lapeng habeli ka beke. Boithuto ba tsa bongaka bo bontšitse hore moriana ona ha o lebise ho nts'etsopele ea lintho tse mpe, ha ka nepo li fokotsa cholesterol maling a motho ea nang le lefu la tsoekere.

Ka lefu la atherosclerosis, Aspirin ka linako tse ling e sebelisoa e le thibelo ea lefu la pelo - e hlapolla mali. Ha ho hlake hore na ho fana ka Aspirin ka kotsi e tlase ea tlhaselo ea pelo ho bakuli, kaha ho ntse ho se na tumellano mekhahlelong ea bongaka.

Asiti ea Nicotinic e kenyelelitsoe molemong oa kalafo. O kenya letsoho ka mafolofolo lits'ebetsong tsa carbohydrate le liprotheine. Tšusumetso e ntle ho tsamaiso ea methapo e bohareng, e na le thepa ea vasodilating, e fokotsa bongata ba LDL maling. Haeba e nooa ka litekanyetso tse kholo, ho bonoa ho fokotseha ha triglycerides.

Asiti ea Nicotinic e ka sebelisoa ka mokhoa o ntseng o eketseha. Haeba letlalo le nang le lefu la tsoekere le fumaneha ho lefu la tsoekere, kalafo e kenella hanghang. Qala ho nka ka 50 mg, kamora hore litekanyetso tsa letsatsi le letsatsi li fetoloe ho 1 g. e laetsoe ka hloko bakuli ba lilemo tsa ho ba le bana.

Phekolo ea Conservative e kenyelletsa litlhare:

• Li-acotimox tsa Nicotinic (Acipimox),
• Lihlahisoa tsa Omega-3 (Omacor),
• Li -ququadors tsa bile acid (Cholestipol),
• Fibrate (Clofibrate),
• Li-antiplatelet agents (Curantyl).

Litsebi tse ling tsa lefu la tsoekere li sebelisa phekolo ea homeopathy. Mekhoa e metle ea homeopathic bakeng sa atherosulinosis ke: Holvacor (lithethefatsi tse khutlisang metabolism ea 'mele), Pulsatilla (hangata e sebelisoang bakeng sa atherosulinosis ea likarolo tse tlase).

Molemong oa kalafo ea atherosulinosis, ho sebelisoa lithethefatsi tsa Lipostabil. E entsoe ka phospholipids ea bohlokoa.

Matlapa a thatafatsa metabolism ea mafura, ntlafatsa ts'ebetso ea sebete, e thibela tsoelo-pele ea atherosulinosis, le ho ntlafatsa phallo ea mali 'meleng.

Li-vithamini tsa Cholesterol e Phahameng

Khafetsa, bakuli ba khothalletsoa ho nka li-vitamini le liminerale bakeng sa kalafo le thibelo ea atherosclerosis. Moriana o thehiloeng ho bopaki ha o netefatse phello e molemo ea livithamini tseleng ea atherosclerosis. Leha ho le joalo, lingaka li hlokomela hore khaello ea lintho tse ling e mpefatsa tleleniki, e lebisang nts'etsopele ea IHD. Ke ka lebaka leo livithamine e leng karolo ea pheko.

Ka atherosclerosis ho lefu la tsoekere, ascorbic acid e lokela ho nkuoa. Ha e hlahisoe 'meleng. Vitamin C e laola methapo ea oxidative le ea ho fokotsa, e ntlafatsa ho pepeseha ha li-capillaries tsa letlalo.

Lenaneo le khothaletsa ho kenyelletsa meroho e tala, litholoana, monokotsoai. O ka nka vithamine C matlapeng haeba ho se na li-contraindication. Litekanyetso tsa letsatsi le letsatsi ho fihlela ho 500 mg.

Livithamini tse hlokahalang ka ho fetisisa bakeng sa atherosulinosis:

1. Vithamine B1. E nka karolo ho metabolism ea lik'habohaedreite, e ntlafatsa mosebetsi oa methapo ea pelo, methapo, tsamaiso ea methapo ea kutlo le tsamaiso ea tšilo ea lijo.
2. Vitamin B6 e ntlafatsa metabolism ea mafura, ts'ebetso ea sebete, e laola ts'ebetso ea tsamaiso ea methapo e ka hare, hape e matlafatsa boemo ba mmele ba ho itšireletsa mafung.
3. Vitamin B12 e na le ts'ebetso e phahameng ea bioloji. E ama hantle lik'habohaedreite le lipid, e fokotsa LDL maling, e tsamaisa tsamaiso ea potoloho.
4. Retinol ke antioxidant ea tlhaho e sebetsang. Le lefu la tsoekere, le bapala karolo ea bohlokoa lits'ebetsong tsa trophic.
5. Tocopherol - e thibela oxidation ea retinol ka seterateng sa ka mpeng.

Vitamin E le A li ngotsoe hammoho. Ho khothalletsoa livithamini tsa B1 le B6 ka letsatsi le leng le le leng - ka letsatsi le le leng B1, ka letsatsi la bobeli - B6, ka mokhoa o loketseng liente. Tlhahiso ea Vitamin e etsoa habeli ka selemo, 'nete ke hore ke khoeli.

Litlhare tsa folks bakeng sa ho hloekisa methapo ea mali

Litlhare tsa setso li nkoa li sa sebetse hantle ntoeng ea ho loants'oa lefu la ho phekola maloetse a mabe. Ba thusa ho hloekisa lijana tsa depositi ea atherosranceotic, ho ntlafatsa bophelo bo botle ka kakaretso, hape ho ba le litlamorao tsa tonic le anti-inflammatory. Lapeng, li-decoctions, infusions le tinctures li lokisitsoe.

Ho tsoekere ea mellitus, metso ea dandelion e sebelisoa ho theola cholesterol ea mali. Recipe: ka 250 ml ea metsi a chesang eketsa 10 g ea motsoako o omisitsoeng, tsitlella lihora tse peli, filthara. Noa makhetlo a mararo ka letsatsi bakeng sa 50 di ml. Sehlahisoa se tlosa chefo 'meleng, se ntlafatsa metabolism ea lipid.

Garlic e theola tsoekere ea mali, e loantšana le lipontšo tsa atherosclerosis, e eketsa matla a methapo ea mali. A 250 ml ea joala eketsa 20 g ya konofolo e sithabetseng, tsitlella matsatsi a 21, ebe khatello. Noa lino tse 20 makhetlo a mararo ka letsatsi. Tincture e eketsoa ka metsi kapa lebese.

Litlhare tsa folks bakeng sa ho hloekisa methapo ea mali ho cholesterol:

• Semela sa litlhare tsa thyme se etsa hore maemong a phahameng khatello ea mali, le methapo ea methapo, 'me se fokotsehe. Ka 250 ml ea metsi a belang eketsa eketsa khaba ea joang, tlisa ho pheha, pholile. Nka 60-70 ml habeli ka letsatsi,
• Lero la litapole le thusa ho fokotsa LDL. Nka hoseng pele u ja. Lero le fumanoa litapole e le 'ngoe e bohareng. Khetho ena ea kalafo e na le litlhahlobo tse ntle,
• Mokotla o nang le nettle dioecious. Ka 500 ml ea metsi eketsa 20 g ya joang, tlohela lihora tse 4, sefahleho. Noa 50 ml ho fihlela makhetlo a 4 ka letsatsi. Nako ea kalafo ke khoeli.

Hawthorn e sebelisetsoa ho lefu la methapo ea methapo ea pelo. Recipe: Grind 500 ea monokotsoai ka makhapetla, eketsa 100 ml ea metsi. Tšela ka bateng ea metsi ka metsotso e 10. Pholile, pepeta mokelikeli. Noa 2 tbsp. Makhetlo a 4 ka letsatsi. Thuto ke libeke tse 4.

Calcium calcium e thibelang sehlopha sa lithethefatsi

Mekhoa ea litlhare e khutsisa mabota a thata a capillaries, ha a ntse a boloka bots'epehi ba methapo. Ho phalla hoa mali hoa khutlisoa, lisele tsa boko li fumana livithamini, liminerale tse hlokahalang bakeng sa metabolism.Phekolo ea lithethefatsi e fana ka kalafo bakeng sa atherosulinosis ea methapo ea methapo le methapo ea methapo ea methapo ea likarolo tse tlase. E etsa mosebetsi oa ho khutlisa bakeng sa methapo le methapo ea litho tsohle tsa mmele. E laetsoe ke ngaka, e sebelisoa tlasa taolo e thata, kaha e ka baka litla-morao. Molao-motheo oa ts'ebetso - o thibela phallo ea khalsiamo ka methating e tsoang maling ho kena seleng, o laola ho sisinyeha ka har'a lisele, o fokotsa khatello ho bakuli, o thibela ho otla ha pelo. Ho na le likarolo tse tharo, ho latela morero:

• Litokisetso bakeng sa kalafo ea lefu la mokokotlo oa mokokotlo - "Verapamil", "Diltiazem", "Nifedipine". Bothata bona ke bioavailability e tlase. Ba na le nako e telele ea ts'ebetso, litlamorao tse mpe li bonoa (tachycardia, allergies, hlooho ea hlooho).
• Sehlopha sa meriana (Moloko oa bobeli) - "Isradipine", "Gallopamine", "Riodipine", "Felodipine", "Klentiazem", "Latsipil", "Cinnarizine". Ba na le nako e khuts'oane ea ketso, e sebetsang haholoanyane ho fapana le ea pele. Khatello e maling a bakuli e bonoa ka linako tse fapaneng.

Setsebi sa kelello se fana ka litlhare bakeng sa kalafo: ho na le meriana e mengata, empa e lula e sebetsa hantle, e fokotsa mahlomola a mokuli

• Litokisetso bakeng sa kalafo ea vasher atherosulinosis ea setsi sa hlooho bakeng sa khokahano ea mesebetsi ea batho (moloko oa boraro) - "Lekarnidipin", "Lacidipine", "Amlodipine". Ho bioavailability e phahameng, katleho ea bakuli.

Contraindication mabapi le tšebeliso ea lihanyetsi tsa calcium

• Ho nyekeloa ke pelo.
• Khatello ea mali e tlase.
• Boimana, ntle le Nifedipine le Verapamil.

Ha hoa lumelloa ho sebelisa lithethefatsi tse thibelang lits'elo tsa calcium. Ikopanye le ngaka ea methapo, ngaka ea methapo. Ngaka e ka u fa lingaka tse hlokahalang e le ngaka e sa feleng. Bakeng sa maoto le matsoho, kalafo e ntlafatsoa ke ngaka. Thuto e tsoa likhoeli tse 1.5 ho isa ho tse 3.5.

Sehlopha sa meriana e nang le metsoako ea manyolo

Mekhoa e metle ea meriana ea ho sebelisa li-atherosulinosis tsa likepe tsa motsoako o nang le likarolo tsa tlhaho. Ka tlhahiso ea lihlahisoa tsa bongaka periwinkle e tloaelehile.

Ho sebelisa meriana le lithethefatsi tse laolang sebopeho sa cholesterol ho etsoa khafetsa

Emela sehlopha - "Vinpocetine", "Cavinton", "Telektol". Motsoako o sebetsang, vinca alkaloid, o khatholla letsoalo la capillary, o tlosa li-spasms ebe o khutlisa metabolism ea lintho tse molemo le microcirculation ea mali. E thibela ho khomarela ha methapo ea mali, e khutlisa phepo e nepahetseng ea lisele tsa methapo. Sesebelisoa ha se na likhohlano. E abetsoe mefuta e mengata ea bakuli. E hlahisoa ka mokhoa oa liente le matlapa. O khethiloe ke ngaka, e sebelisitsoeng tlasa taolo ea hae. Litla-morao - ho tsekela, makhopho, "thrombophlebitis" nausea - ha li na seoelo. Contraindication bakeng sa ts'ebeliso:

• nako ea kemaro
• ho hloka mamello ho likarolo,
• tachycardia
• ischemia
• lilemo tsa bana.

Linyeoe tsa overdose ha lia ka tsa bonoa, tsela ea kalafo ke matsatsi a 10-14. Litokisetso li khutlisetsa phepelo ea lisele tsa moea, li ntlafatsa phepo e nepahetseng, le ho holisa methapo ea methapo. Lithethefatsi tsa lefu lena li fanoa ke ngaka, ho latela matšoao a boemo ba bophelo ba mokuli.

Kamora mokhoa oa phekolo, likarolo tsa rheological tsa ho eketseha ha mali, ho kopana ha liplatelete lia fokotseha, 'me ts'ebetso ea ho hlaphoheloa ho bakuli ba atherosclerosis e potlakisitsoe

Meriana ea Nicotinic Acid

Seo u ka se noang ka atherosclerosis, ngaka e tla u fa taelo. Lithethefatsi tse sebetsang tse thehiloeng nicotinic acid. Li sebelise tlas'a taolo ea ngaka, kaha li ka baka kotsi e kholo ho sebete. Ama methapo e meholo ea methapo. Li na le phello e ntseng e eketseha, li matlafatsa marako a li-capillaries, fokotsa li-cholesterol plaques. E sebelisoa e le li-agent tse thata.E fumaneha ka mokhoa oa matlapa (Enduratin, Nicoshpam), ente (nicotinic acid).

Litokisetso tsa ho matlafatsa marako a li-capillaries

Mokhoa oa ho phekola lefu la ho hlaba ka ho hlaka? Phekolo ea lithethefatsi e fanoa ka mokhoa o phethahetseng. Ho matlafatsa marako a methapo, ho ntlafatsa tšebetso ea metabolic, ho eketsa elasticity, ho laetsoe livithamine, hobane lits'ebetso tsa ho hlaphoheloa ntle le ho tsoma li-element ha li khonehe. Ho ntlafatsa ts'ebetso ea boko, ho khothalletsoa ho nka liminerale le livithamini. Li rekoa k'hemisteng joalokaha ho laetsoe ke ngaka kapa kantle ho eena. Ho iphekola hoa khoneha. Mokuli o tlameha ho latela litekanyetso tse bontšitsoeng ke moetsi litaelong. Lintho tsa sehlooho tsa sehlopha:

Atherosclerosis ea lijana tsa likhoerekhoere e phekoloa ka katleho le vithamine e laolang metabolism.

• Vitamin P ke e 'ngoe ea likarolo tsa bohlokoa bakeng sa kalafo, ho matlafatsa le ho thibela mosebetsi oa capillary. E na le phello e matlafatsang ka kakaretso, vithamine C e ntlafatsa phello ea vithamine P. Karolelano e kholo ho Ascorutin.
• Lintho tsa morao-rao (potasiamo, selenium, silicon).
• Li-bioflavonoids.

Atherossteosis e phekoloa ka lithethefatsi tse reretsoeng ho rarolla li-cholesterol plaque. Ketso ea bona ka mafolofolo e fokotsa keketseho ea likhahla. Ngaka e bala tekanyetso e lumelloang ho latela boemo ba cholesterol maling a mokuli. Ho nka moriana ona ho entsoe hang ka letsatsi. Thuto ke likhoeli tse 2-3. Meriana e kenyelletsa: Liprimar, Zokor, Mertinil. Litlhare li lokela ho nooa bakeng sa mefuta e mebe ea bokuli. Litlamorao li bohlokoa. Lipalo-palo tsa tlhaho tsa kalafo lia sebetsa.

Lithethefatsi tse kopanyang

Ho na le meriana e rarahaneng e nang le likarolo tse peli tse fapaneng tsa ho fokotsa lipid kapa e le 'ngoe ea ho fokotsa lipid le khatello ea ho theola ea bobeli. Lithethefatsi tse kopaneng tse sebelisitsoeng kalafo ea atherosulinosis li na le litlamorao tse tšoanang le tsa tlhaho linthong tse qalang tse sebetsang.

Kajeno, meriana e latelang e thata e teng:

• Inegi. Moriana ona o kenyelletsa statin simvastatin, e thibelang k'holeseterole e nang le cholesterol,
• Asiator, Statesi. Meriana e 'meli e thehiloeng ho atorvastatin, ezetimibe. E fapana le sethethefatsi se fetileng ka mokhoa o tsebahalang haholoanyane,
• Amlostat, Biperin, Duplexor, Caduet. Mabitso a khoebo a thathamisitsoeng bakeng sa matlapa a atherosclerosis ke motsoako oa atorvastatin le karolo ea hypotensive ea amlodipine. E sebelisoa ka botlalo ho phekola bakuli ba nang le khatello e phahameng ea mali le cholesterol e phahameng.

Contraindication, litla-morao tsa lithethefatsi li tšoana le tsa likarolo tse qalang.

Mehato ea thibelo

Thibelo ea atherosulinosis ke ea mantlha le ea bobeli. Thibelo ea mantlha e khothalletsoa ho bakuli ba kotsing - lefu la tsoekere, khatello ea mali. Prophylaxis ea bobeli e bonts'oa maemong ao ho fumanoa ha lefu la atherosclerosis le seng le ntse le le teng. E thibela nts'etsopele ea mathata.

Boima bo feteletseng ke ntho e tsosang. Ka hona, hoa hlokahala ho etsa hore boima ba 'mele bo tloaelehe. Ho theola boima ba 'mele haholo le hona ho sithabetsa haholo, ka hona, ba nka khato butle - ba fokotsa lijo tse nang le khalori ea lijo, li etsa hore mmele o be le bophelo.

Ts'oaetso ea khalori e khethoa ho latela lilemo tsa batho ba lefu la tsoekere, bong, ts'ebetso. Likahare tsa khalori tse tloaelehileng letsatsi le letsatsi li fapana ho tloha ho 2200 ho isa ho 2800 khalori. Ha ho hlokahale ho beha palo ea lijo haholo, hobane sena se lebisa ho fokotseng 'mele.

Mokhoa o sebetsang ka ho fetisisa oa ho ikoetlisa ke ho ikoetlisa. Li loketse bakuli ba lefu la tsoekere la lilemo life kapa life. Ha u bapala lipapali, u lokela ho latela melao:

1. Ikoetlise bonyane makhetlo a mararo ka beke.
2. Meroalo e eketseha butle-butle.
3. Nako e loketseng ea ho ikoetlisa ke hoseng.
4. Nako ea thuto e fokolang ke metsotso e 30, boholo ke hora.
5. Nakong ea boikoetliso, phefumoloha ka mokhoa o lekanang.
6. Pele ho koetliso, ho etsoa mofuthu oa metsotso e 5.
7. Khefutso pakeng tsa lipapali le lijo bonyane hora e le 'ngoe le halofo.
8. Bakeng sa ho matha, ho tsamaea, jj., O hloka ho reka lieta tse khethehileng.

Mefuta ea boikoetliso ba aerobic: ho sesa, ho matha butle, ho palama baesekele, motjeko oa lipapali, rollerblading.

Lijo tse nang le phepo e ntle ke motheo oa kalafo e atlehileng. Hoa hlokahala ho boloka tekano ea mafura, liprotheine le lik'habohaedreite ho laola palo ea k'holeseterole e jang.

Lijo li kenyeletsa lijo tse ngata tse nang le fiber e ngata. Khaotsa ho tsuba. Ho hema mosi oa koae ho mpefatsa boemo ba methapo ea mali, ho potlakisa sebopeho sa liemahale tsa atherosselotic.

Hape, maemo a koae a eketsa khatello ea mali.

Second prophylaxis e shebane le ho thibela ho beoa ha cholesterol le phokotso ea kliniki ea lefu lena. E kenyeletsa mesebetsi eohle ea mantlha le likhothaletso tse ling tse eketsehileng.

Litsebi tsa lefu la tsoekere li hloka ho laola tsoekere, khatello ea mali, ho sebelisa meriana e fokotsang kotsi ea ho akheha ha mali, ho nwa lipilisi ho theola tsoekere, le ho sebelisa litlhare tse tloaelehileng maemong a cholesterol.

Phekolo ea atherosulinosis e hlalositsoe videong ena.

Tšoaea tsoekere ea hau kapa u khethe botaki bakeng sa likeletso. Ho ea batla. Ha ho fumanoe .. Bontša Ho batla. Ha ho fumanoe.

Mokhoa oa ho phekola

U ka khetha pheko e molemohali ea vascular atherosulinosis? Ha ho na karabo ea potso ena, e utloahalang.

Ntle le moo, mafu ha a be teng ka boeona e le hore a tsebe hang ha e le pheko e sebetsang ea atherosulinosis le ho e sebelisa maemong ohle.

Li nts'etsopele tlasa maemo a motho ka mong ho mokuli, li rarahane ka tsela e le 'ngoe' me li tsoela pele ka matšoao a fapaneng.

'Mele o mong le o mong oa motho o amohela lithethefatsi bakeng sa kalafo ea atherosclerosis ka tsela ea eona.

Ka hona, mokuli e mong ea nang le atherosclerosis, ngaka e eletsa hore na matlapa afe a nooang, e mong a buella moriana oa vasheritisosis ka mokhoa oa ente, 'me mokuli oa boraro ea nang le atherosulinosis o fumana kalafo ka meriana e fanoeng e le lerotholi.

Mokuli oa bone, ha a lekile ho sebelisa meriana ea atherosclerosis, kalafo e tla etsahala lefapheng la bongaka ba methapo.

Ngaka ea kalafo eo u lokelang ho e nka ka lefu la atherosclerosis, e tla u joetsa.

Haeba bothata bo amana le methapo, joale phlebologist e tla fana ka litokisetso tsa anti-atherosclerosis kamora tlhahlobo e felletseng, haeba bothata bo le likepeng, joale ho hlokahala hore u ikopanye le ngaka ea angiologist bakeng sa lengolo la litlhare tsa anti-arteriosranceosis.

Ngaka e khetha moriana o le mong oa kalafo bakeng sa kalafo ea lefu la ho fofa ha atherosclerosis le mefuta e meng ea eona.

Ho joalo, litaelo tsa tšebeliso ea meriana eohle li na le litaelo tse qaqileng, empa ngaka e eang teng ha e shebelle feela likhothaletso tsena, empa hape le boiketlong le boemo ba mokuli ea itseng.

Ho bohlokoa hore mokuli a hlokomele feela maemo a ho sebelisa litlhare, empa hape le ho beha leihlo liphetoho bophelong ba bona. Haeba ho e-na le lintlafatso tse bonahalang, ngaka e ithuta ka tsona e ka fokotsa litekanyetso tsa lithethefatsi tse tla tsamaisa mosebetsi oa sebete le oa liphio.

Haeba ho se ntlafatso e bonoang, ngaka e tla fetola morero ka ho tlosa lithethefatsi tse ling ho sona le ho tsebisa ba bang. Haeba mokuli a hlokomela ho senyeha, ke ketsahalo ea tlhahlobo e felletseng ea hae ho hlakisa tlhahlobo le ho fetola mofuta oa kalafo ka botlalo.

Ho bohlokoa hore mokuli a hopole hore mokhoa o kopaneng feela o tla mo thusa ho sebetsana le lefu la atherosclerosis, ke hore, tekanyetso e le 'ngoe ea lithethefatsi, le haeba e le ka melao eohle, e ke ke ea lekana.

Hoa hlokahala ho fetola mokhoa oa bophelo o lebisitseng ho lefu lena ho le phetseng hantle, le tla lebisa ho fola: ja hantle, se ke ua ja ho feta tekano, etsa kalafo ea 'mele, qoba maemo a sithabetsang le ho fetola mokhoa oa mosebetsi.

Lithethefatsi tse Ama Mosebetsi oa Kelello

Lihlopha tse latelang tsa meriana li sebelisoa ho khothaletsa ts'ebetso ea kelello ka lebaka la mathata a bakoang ke bokuli, kapa ho eketsa mesebetsi ea kelello:

• Nootropics ("Nootropil", "Piracetam") - phekola lipilisi tsa atherosclerosis tse thusang ho eketsa khatello ea kelello, ho tsosolosa ts'ebetso ea kelello, ho felisa lits'ebetso tsa thibelo.

Piracetam e sebelisoa ho phekola atherosclerosis ka katleho.

• Vascular (Detralex) - e ntlafatsa phallo ea mali.
• Neuropeptides ("Semax") - ka khatello ea kelello e eketsehileng, ho tsepamisa mohopolo, ho ntlafatsa mohopolo.

Mekhoa ea litlhare ea sehlopha sena e u lumella ho khutlisetsa mekhoa ea menahano, karabelo, khatello.

Phekolo ea Maloetse a Boloetse ba Limbung

Tlas'a tšusumetso ea mokhoa o fosahetseng oa bophelo, litloaelo tse mpe, atherosclerosis obliterans ea maemo a tlase e hlaha. K'holeseterole e phahamisitsoeng e lebisa ho ho hlahisoa ha lipopae, tseo qetellong li fetohang mali.

Phekolo ea atherosulinosis ea likarolo tse tlase e etselitsoe ka mokhoa o hlakileng ho hlapolla mali, ho khutlisetsa phallo ea mali, le ho eketsa leseli la li-capillaries. Ho phekola lefu lena ka botlalo ka meriana, ha ho na monyetla. Hoa hlokahala ho boloka mmuso, ho eketsa elasticity ea methapo ea mali, cholesterol e tlase ea mali. Motsoako oa lithethefatsi o laetsoe o imolla liphororo tse khutlisetsang tšebetso ea mantlha ea li-capillaries. Phekolo ea atherosulinosis ea lipheletsong tse tlase e tsamaisoa ka mokhoa o hlakileng le physiotherapy, pneumocompression. Ho khothalletsoa ho ikoetlisa ka mokhoa oa phekolo.

Joalokaha tloaelo ea bongaka e bontšitse, tšilafalo ea li-capillary, methapo ea methapo le methapo ea methapo ea cholesterol ke e 'ngoe ea lisosa tse ka sehloohong tsa lefu. Hoa khonahala ho phekola bokuli ka kalafo, empa ke ts'ebetso e telele. Ka linako tse ling tšebeliso ea lithethefatsi e laetsoe ho fihlela qetellong ea bophelo. Ka 2016, mokhoa o mocha oa phekolo ea atherosulinosis o ile oa thehoa - atherectomy. Lehata le senya lejoe le kenngoa ka har'a mokokotlo ka patheter. Masala a tšeloa mali. Ts'ebetso e kotsi ka lebaka la kotsi ea ho senyeha ha marako a methapo ea methapo. E ipehetse e le mokhoa o sebetsang oa ho phekola lefu lena.

Qalong e ngotsoe ka 2017-03-06 10:34:40.

OMEGA 3 mafura acid

Ho lithethefatsi tsohle bakeng sa kalafo ea atherosulinosis, mafura a omega-3 acid ke ona a bolokang ho fetisisa. Li-acid tse ngata tsa omega-3 tse mafura li na le oli ea litlhapi, leha o ka batla lisebelisoa tse ling tse khethehileng.

Litlhare li fanoa ka keketseho e nyane ea cholesterol, triglycerides, LDL. Li ka sebelisoa e le mokhoa o mong oa mefuta ea fiber kapa joalo ka karolo ea li-statins.

Cholesterol Absorption Inhibitors (ezetimibe)

Moemeli oa sehlooho oa sehlopha sena ke ezetimibe. E sitisa tšebetso ea protheine e itseng e jereng, ntle le eona k'holeseterole ea lijo e ke ke ea ananeloa. E fokotsa litaba tsa sterol ka LDL ka 18%.

Ezetimibe e ka ba karolo ea kalafo e rarahaneng ka li-statins kapa e sebelisoa e le moriana o arohaneng bakeng sa mamello ea bona ka bomong. Setlhare se boetse se laetsoe bakuli ba nang le lefu le sa tloaelehang la liphatsa tsa lefutso - sitosterolemia, moo li-sterols tsa semela li ananelang ka mokhoa o tsotehang.

Litokisetso tsa litlama

Lithethefatsi kalafo ea atherosulinosis e ka ba ea semela. Lithethefatsi tse joalo li na le phello e bobebe haholo, hangata e tsamaeang le karabelo e mpe. Leha ho le joalo, kalafo ea atherosulinosis ka litokisetso tsa litlama hangata ha e hlahise litholoana tse hlakileng. Ka hona, ho bohlokoa hore o ba ise methating ea pele ea lefu lena.

Meriana ea litlama e theolang lipid e kenyelletsa:

• Litlhaku tsa Garlic tsa Revital. Tsena ke likhaba tsa "bonolo" tsa "gelatin" tse entsoeng motheong oa konopo ea konofolo. Fokotsa palo ea LDL, eketsa HDL, u be le choleretic, immunostimulating athari. Sesebelisoa sa mantlha ke allicin e thehiloeng semeleng.
• Mokopu oli ea peo.Lowers cholesterol, e thibela thrombosis, e khothalletsa ho ntšoa ha bile, e fetola sebopeho sa eona, e theola khatello ea mali.
• Ravisol. Tincture e entsoeng ka mistletoe e tšoeu, lihoete, sophora ea Majapane, litholoana tsa hawthorn, lipalesa tsa clover, litholoana tsa chestnut, joang ba periwinkle. E fokotsa cholesterol, triglycerides, LDL, e ntlafatsa phallo ea mali ka pelong, bokong, e thibela mali.

Lithethefatsi tse thibelang kelello

Khatello ea mali e phahameng e nkoa e le e 'ngoe ea lintlha tse ka sehloohong tse senyang tse amang lerako la methapo. 'Me kaha ho hlokahala sekoli sa arterial bakeng sa nts'etsopele ea atherosclerosis, ho bohlokoa haholo ho tlosa ntlha ena.

Ho na le lihlopha tse 8 tse ka sehloohong tsa lithethefatsi tse felisang matla:

• diuretics (spironolactone, furosemide, indapamide, chlortalidone),
• beta-blockers (propranolol, sotanol, bisoprolol),
• adrenergic receptor agonists (Clonidine, methyldopa, moxonidine),
• calcium blockers (nifedipine, amplodipine, nimodipine, diltiazem, verapamil),
• Li-inhibitors tsa ACE (Captopril, enalapril, ramipril, perindopril, fosinopril),
• Angiotensin-2 antagonists (losartan, valsartan, candesartan),
• vasodilators (nitroglycerin, hydralazine, minoxidil),
• Direct renin inhibitors (aliskiren).

Lithethefatsi tsa antithrombotic

Ka atherosclerosis, kotsi ea thrombosis e eketseha. Phallo ea mali sebakeng se patisaneng e ea fokotseha, e leng se bakang maemo a ho theha methapo ea mali. Lithethefatsi tsohle sehlopheng sena li arotsoe ka lihlopha tse 3:

• antiaggregant - thibela ho khomarela liplatele,
• li-anticoagulants - Ke thibela ho fetoha ha mali,
• thrombolytic - qhala mali a thehiloeng.

Hangata, ka atherossteosis, ho sebelisoa li-anticoagulants warfarin, hammoho le acetylsalicylic acid (aspirin). Warfarin e na le bokhoni ba ho sebelisana le lithethefatsi tse ngata tse fokotsang lipid. Ka hona, ts'ebeliso ea eona e hloka taolo ea coagulability ea mali.

Litokisetso tsa kalafo ea mefuta e meng ea atherosclerosis

Lethathamong la lithethefatsi bakeng sa kalafo ea atherosclerosis ea boko, ho hlokahala ho eketsa meriana e ntlafatsang phepo e nepahetseng ea lisele tsa methapo. Ho na le lihlopha tse 3 tsa lithethefatsi tse nang le phello e molemo ho metabolism bokong:

• Nootropics (cortexin, piracetam, nootropil, thiocetam),
• cerebroprotectors (neuroxon, sermion, fesam, cinnarizine)
• li-microcirculation normalizer (cavinton, cerebrolysin, trental).

Phekolo ea atherosulinosis ea lits'oants'o e kenyeletsa lithethefatsi tse:

• tlosa bohloko (ibuprofen)
• ho felisa vasasm spasm - antispasmodics e laetsoe morero ona (vazaprostan, nikoshpan, ho latela, pentoxifylline, cinnarizine),
• ntlafatsa metabolism ea methapo (livithamini tsa B, solcoseryl, prodectin, parmidin, dalargin, angin).

Bakeng sa kalafo e atlehileng ea atherosulinosis ea mofuta ofe kapa ofe, ho bohlokoa ho ela hloko mafu a kopaneng (lefu la sebete, lefu la tsoekere, lefu la qoqotho).

Lingoliloeng

1. M.A. TUCHINSKAYA, O.I. SHUSHLYAPIN. Thibelo le kalafo ea atherosulinosis ka lipotso le likarabo, 2007
2. A.K. Myshkina. Phekolo ea ka hare: lintlha tsa lithuto, 2011
3. A. Kudryavtsev. Therapy ea Atherosclerosis, 2017

Lintho tse hlophisitsoeng ke bangoli ba projeke
ho latela leano la ho hlophisa sa sebaka seo.