Index ea Glycemic ea Durum Wheat Pasta

Lijo tse nang le lik'habohaedreite li phahamisa maemo a tsoekere ea mali. Lithuto tse qaqileng tsa ts'ebetso ena li qalile ho etsoa univesithing ea Canada. Ka lebaka leo, bo-rasaense ba ile ba hlahisa mohopolo oa glycemic index (GI), e bonts'ang hore na tsoekere e kae e tla eketseha kamora ho ja sehlahisoa.

Litsebi tsa lefu la tsoekere li tlameha ho tseba! Tsoekere e tloaelehile ho motho e mong le e mong. Ho lekane ho nka likhabapo tse peli letsatsi le leng le le leng pele ho lijo ... Lintlha tse ling >>

Matlapa a teng a sebetsa e le sesebelisoa sa desktop bakeng sa litsebi le mokuli ea nang le lefu la tsoekere ka sepheo sa ho tloaela, mefuta e fapaneng ea phepo e nepahetseng ea bongaka. A na index ea glycemic ea durum koro pasta e fapane le mefuta e meng ea lihlahisoa tsa phofo? U ka sebelisa sehlahisoa seo u se ratang joang ho fokotsa tsoekere ea mali?

Na hoa khoneha ho itsebahatsa index ea glycemic ka boeena?

Sebopeho se amanang le GI se hlakile ka mor'a ts'ebetso ea ho e tseba. Ho khothalletsoa ho etsa liteko bakeng sa bakuli ba sethaleng sa lefu le lefelloang ka mokhoa o tloaelehileng. Mehato ea lefu la tsoekere e lokisa boleng ba pele (ba mantlha) ba boemo ba tsoekere ea mali. Karolo ea motheo (No. 1) e reriloe pele ho setšoantšo se bontšang hore phetoho ea boemo ba tsoekere e itšetlehile ka nako.

Mokuli o ja 50 g ea tsoekere e hloekileng (ha ho na mahe a linotsi, fructose kapa liswiki tse ling). Lijo tse tsoekere tse fumanehang kamehla, ho latela likhakanyo tse fapaneng, o na le GI ea 60-75. Lenane la mahe a linotsi - ho tloha ho 90 ho ea holimo. Ho feta moo, e ke ke ea e-ba boleng bo sa amaneng. Tlhahiso ea tlhaho ea linotši ke motsoako oa tsoekere le fructose, GI ea morao e ka bang 20. Ho amoheloa ka kakaretso hore mefuta e 'meli ea lik'habohaedreite e ka har'a mahe a linotsi ka tekano e lekanang.

Ho feta lihora tse 3 tse latelang, tsoekere ea mali ea sehlooho seo e lekanyetsoa nako le nako. Ho hahiloe setšoantšo sa graph, ho latela moo ho hlakileng hore letšoao la tsoekere la mali lea eketseha. Ebe khubung eo e fihla bophahamong ba eona ebe e theoha hanyane ka hanyane.

Nako e 'ngoe, ho molemo hore u se ke ua etsa karolo ea bobeli ea tlhahlobo hang-hang, sehlahisoa se khahlisang ho bafuputsi sea sebelisoa. Kamora ho ja karolo ea ntho ea teko e nang le boima ba 50 g ea lik'habohaedreite (karolo ea paseka e phehiloeng, sengoathoana sa bohobe, likuku), tsoekere ea mali e lekanngoa 'me ho thehiloe kharebe (No. 2).

Lenane la glycemic la pasta, melemo le likotsi ho batho ba lefu la tsoekere

Lijo tse nang le lik'habohaedreite li na le index ea tsona ea glycemic. Ha boemo ba GI bo le holimo, tekanyo ea tsoekere ea mali e eketseha ka sekhahla. Batho ba bangata ba botsa, index ea glycemic ea bijoux e lekana le eng mme e itšetlehile ka boleng ba phofo, koro, mokhoa oa ho lokisa? Tekanyo ea tsoekere ea tsoekere maling e susumetsoa ka matla eseng feela ke litaba tsa lik'habohaedreite lijong, empa hape le mokhoa oa ho ts'ebetsa sehlahisoa.

Mefuta e fapa-fapaneng ea bijoux: ho tloha ho boima ho ea ho bonolo

Pasta ke sehlahisoa se nang le khalori e ngata; 100 g e na le 336 Kcal. GI bijoux ho tloha phofo ea koro ka karolelano - 65, spaghetti - 59. Bakeng sa bakuli ba nang le lefu la tsoekere la 2 le boima ba 'mele, ba ke ke ba ba lijo tsa letsatsi le leng le le leng tafoleng ea lijo. Ho khothalletsoa hore bakuli ba joalo ba je pasta e thata makhetlo a 2-3 ka beke. Li-diabetes tse itšetlehileng ka insulin tse nang le tekanyo e ntle ea matšeliso a bokuli le boemo ba 'mele, ha li sa thibeloe haholo ke tšebeliso e matla ea lihlahisoa, li khona ho ja paseka hangata. Haholo-holo haeba sejana sa hau se ratoang se phehiloe ka nepo ebile se le monate.

Mefuta e thata e na le haholo:

  • proteni (leukosin, glutenin, gliadin),
  • fiber
  • molora oa molora (phosphorus),
  • macrocell (potasiamo, calcium, magnesium),
  • Li-enzyme
  • Li-vithamine tsa B (B1, B2), PP (niacin).

Ka lebaka la ho haelloa ke ntho ea morao-rao, ho bola, ho tepella ka potlako ho bonoa, 'me ho hanyetsa mafu a tšoaetsanoang' meleng hoa fokotseha. Niacin e bolokiloe hantle ho paseke, ha e senngoe ke ketso ea oksijene, moea le khanya. Ts'ebetso ea Culinary ha e lebise ho tahlehelo e kholo ea vithamine PP. Ha e belisoa ka metsing, e ka tlase ho 25% e e feta.

Macaroni - index ea glycemic le khalori. Mefuta ea Pasta

Motho ea nang le 'mele o phetseng hantle ha a nahane ka seo index ea glycemic e leng sona, mabaka a ho latela lijo tse tlase tsa glycemic, ke lijo life tse lenaneng le bolokehileng, le index ea pasta glycemic. Litlhahiso mabapi le litaba tse kaholimo li ka fanoa ke mang kapa mang ea nang le lefu la tsoekere, le bohle ba etsang qeto e nepahetseng ea ho theola boima ba bona ka phepo e nepahetseng. Litsebi tsa tsoekere li lokela ho lula li khetha lijo tse phetseng hantle tse nang le lik'habohaedreite tse bonolo le tse rarahaneng, ho bala likarolo tsa bohobe, ho lekanyetsa boteng ba tsoekere maling.

Video (tlanya ho bapala).

Lik'habohaedreite tse nooang lijong ka bongata bo boholo mme ho monya ha tsona ka potlako ho eketsa litekanyetso tsa tsoekere. Mofuta oa lijo tse tlaase tsa glycemic ke sejo se nang le metsoako e tlaase. Tekanyetso e tloaelehileng e ka baloang ka ho lekana le tsoekere kapa sehlahisoa sa phofo ea koro ea boleng bo holimo eo index ea eona e leng litsi tse 100. Letšoao le tlase la glycemic ea pasta, mohlala, kapa mofuta o mong oa lijo, le sesupo sa likarolo tsa bohobe tse jeoang ke lihlahisoa tsa tlhaho, li kenya letsoho letšoao le nepahetseng.

Lijo tse nang le index e tlase ea glycemic

Lijo hangata li aroloa ka mefuta e meraro ho latela boholo ba letšoao le fumanehang. Sehlopha sa pele se kenyelletsa lihlahisoa tse nang le li-unit tse lekaneng tse sa feteng 55. Sehlopha sa bobeli se na le phello e tloaelehileng ea glycemic, e sa feteng likotoana tse 70. Karolo ea boraro e nkuoa e le "kotsi" haholo ho bophelo ba batho ba lefu la tsoekere, hobane ho ja lijo tse joalo ho ka lebisa ho ts'oaroeng ke komello ea glycemic. E le hore u se kopane le mathata a sa lebelloang, hore u se ke oa fosa ka "koloi ea ho reka", o lokela ho ba le tsebo e fokolang mabapi le lijo tse nang le phepo e tlase.

Lihlahisoa tse latelang li na le ts'ebelisano e haufi le sehlopha sa pele:

  • Lihlahisoa tse thehiloeng ka phofo e thata,
  • oatmeal
  • meroho
  • buckwheat
  • litholoana tsa lamunu
  • lensisi
  • linaoa tse omisitsoeng
  • liapole
  • lihlahisoa tsa lebese tse belisitsoeng.

O ka ja lihlahisoa tse tsoang lenaneng letsatsi le leng le le leng, empa li khothaletsa hore o khetholle tloaelo ea 'mele oa hau, e le hore le ka lijo tse bolokehileng o se ke oa feta moeli o lumelletsoeng. E tla ba ka sehlahisoa se tsebahalang haholo ka kichineng ea mosali e mong le e mong oa ntlo, ea nang le index ea glycemic e tlase - hantle.

Pasta ke mofuta o itseng oa sehlahisoa sa hlama, ho latela ts'ebetso ka mokhoa oa ho omisa. Sehlahisoa se thehiloeng holim'a metsi le phofo se tsoa Italy, lebitso la eona la pele ke bijoua. Hangata, risepe e pheha e na le phofo ea koro, empa ka linako tse ling ho sebelisoa raese le buckwheat. China e nkuoa e le naha ea pasta, ho tloha moo, joalo ka bo rahistori ba bolelang, Marco Polo o ba tlisitse, empa ho ntse ho na le ngangisano ka taba ena, hobane Greece le Egypt li loanela sehlooho sa naha e nyane ea bijoux, ntle le Italy le China.

Matsatsing a kajeno, ho hlahile khetho e ngata ea paseka, bahlahisi ba malapeng le ba kantle ho naha: mefuta ea pasta e fumaneha ka sebopeho se fapaneng, boholo le mebala, likhalori, li theko e tlase ebile li theko e tlase.

Ho khethoa ha paseka ea holimo le ho tlase ho etsahala ka litsela tse ngata:

  1. Sheba. Macaroni e fumanoa e le khutšoane ebile e le telele, e nyane ebile e le kholo, e harelane ka tsela ea linaka, likhetla, liqha, li-curls, esita le bana ka mokhoa oa liphoofolo. Lihlahisoa tsa phofo ea mahoashe li na le tint e sootho ebile e etselitsoe lijo.
  2. Lisebelisoa Boleng ba sehlahisoa bo itšetlehile ka hore na ho ne ho sebelisoa phofo ea mofuta ofe ho bokoseng.Khafetsa mabenkeleng a mabenkele a bona mefuta e latelang ea bijoux: ea pele (phofo e tsoang mefuteng ea koro ea durum e ommeng), ea bobeli (phofo ea sebopeho sa khalase, fatše ho tsoa mefuta e bonolo ea lijo-thollo) le ea boraro (phofo e nang le litšobotsi tsa ho baka).

Ho amoheloa ka kakaretso hore sehlopha sa pele A ke sona se sebetsang ka ho fetisisa, se nang le thepa e tlase. Liminerale le livithamini tse fumanehang li fa motho lik'habohaedreite tse thata le fiber, e netefatsang ho hloekisoa hoa 'mele linthong tse chefo, e siea maikutlo a ho tlala.

Sehlopha sa bobeli B ha se na lintho tse nang le thuso feela, empa hape ke setsi sa khatello ea litlolo tsa amorphous. Mofuta oa boraro oa phofo B o hlakisoa ka botlalo, e reng ke sehlahisoa se se nang thuso ka ho felletseng.

Haeba mefuta eohle ea bijoux e emeloa 'marakeng oa lehae, ka mohlala, Italy, ho lumelloa ka molao ho etsa pasta ho sebelisa mefuta e thata feela ea lijo-thollo, ho seng joalo thepa e tla nkuoa e le ea maiketsetso.

Batho ba khomarelang lijo tse nang le "glycemic" e itseng e tlase ba lokela ho tseba hore u ka ja pasta ka bolokolohi 'me ka nako e ts'oanang u se ke ua feta index ea glycemic e loketseng, u hloka feela ho khetha mefuta e nepahetseng ea bijoux. Sebakeng seo ho noeloang li-noodle bakeng sa ho pheha ka potlako, index e tsoa ho li-unit tse 60 ho isa ho tse 65, mme ha u khetha pasta ho phofo ea Wholemeal, index e ke ke ea feta 45.

Hona le mefuta e mengata ea bijoux: rigatoni e khutšoane, penne, farfalle, elika, bucatini e telele, spaghetti, tagliatelle, maqephe a maholo a lasagna, capeletti le ba bang, empa ka kakaretso, litaba tsa khalori le index li tšoana ho motho e mong le e mong haeba o nka mofuta o le mong oa koro.

Ho tloha ho ligrama tse 100 tsa bijoux tse kentsoeng ho tloha ho 336 ho isa ho 350 kcal, mme, ha ho fanoa ka index ea glycemic, motho ea nang le lefu la tsoekere kapa motho ea lekang ho qoba liponto tse eketsehileng tse sa hlokahaleng, lijo tsa letsatsi le leng le le leng ha li na ho kenyelletsa mofuta ona oa sejana. Ho khothalletsoa ho pheha pasta makhetlo a 2-3 ka beke mme o tsoa feela mefuta e thata, ho ba nang le lefu la tsoekere le bonolo, bijoua e lumelloa ebile hangata. Peso e phehiloeng ha e na khalori e phahameng haholo, ka 100 g ho na le 100 ho ea ho 125 kcal, ho kenyelletsa 10 g ea protheine, 70 g ea lik'habohaedreite, 1 g ea mafura.

Paseka ea glycemic e tlase e na le li-enzyme tse ngata tsa protheine, phosphorus, fiber, li-element tsa macro le macro, livithamini. Haeba mmele o haelloa ke livithamini tsa B, motho o ikutloa a khathetse, hangata a tšoaetsoa ke mafu a tšoaetsanoang. Vitamin PP, eo hape e bitsoang niacin, e tšoarelletsoe ka har'a bijoux mme ha e fetohe mouoane ha e pepesetsoa khanya, oksijene le mocheso o phahameng oa mocheso.

Sekhahla sa pasta se baloa joang?

Lenane la glycemic la durum koro ea pasta le fapana ho tloha ho 40 mme le fihla ho likarolo tse 49 ho feta tsa mefuta e bonolo ea lijo-thollo, moo index e fihlang ho 69. Re tlameha ho nahana ka lintlha tse ling tsa kantle, tse kang ho pheha, ho lokisa sehlahisoa ka kichineng, esita le nako e sebelisitsoeng ho ho hlafuna lijo , e ama le index. Ho khahlisang ke hore, ha motho a qeta nako e ngata ho e hlafuna, o supa letšoao la sehlahisoa sa lijo haholoanyane.

Ha meroho le nama e phehiloeng ka nepo li kenyelletsoa ho bijoux, index ea glycemic le khalori ea sejo li tla eketseha, empa e seng haholo, 'me "moahi" ea joalo ka poleteng a ke ke a eketsa tsoekere e maling haholo.

Lintlha tse khethollang nomoro ea ho qetela ea index ea ho beha:

Likahare tsa khalori le index, joalo ka ha ho boletsoe ka holimo, li latela lintlha tse 'maloa. Hangata makaka a pasta a fumaneha ka mabenkeleng a maholo; basali ba ntlo ba ne ba e rata bakeng sa liphutheloana tsa eona tse bonolo, ponahalo e fapaneng, ts'ebeliso ea koro ea durum ka har'a risepe, le bokhoni ba ho monya metsi ha o pheha, empa eseng ho pheha, ho fapana le mehlala e meng ea bijoux.

Litsebi tse ikarabellang bakeng sa ho latela mekhoa eohle le litlolo li bolela hore bijoux ea mofuta ona e entsoe feela ka lijo-thollo tsa durum, ho sa tsotellehe ponahalo, mahloriso a khalori ho tsona ha a fetele 160 kcal ka 100 g ea sehlahisoa maemong a eona a matala. Kamora ho pheha pasta "Macfa", index ea glycemic e ka eketseha, empa hanyane, kahoo ho kgothaletswa hore o seke oa pheha pasto e nyane. Spaghetti e phehiloeng e tla eketsa kcal ea 130 ho lijo tsa letsatsi le letsatsi, ha e ntse e ja lihlahisoa tse 100 g, le vermicelli feela 100 kcal.

Paste e na le livithamini tsa B, H, A, PP, tse sa qhibilihang nakong ea ho pheha, empa li bolokiloe ka botlalo sehlahisoa. Ba tšabang palo ea bona ba eletsoa ho ela hloko mekhoa ea ho pheha bijoux. Paseka e ratoang ke motho e mong le e mong "ka tsela ea sesole" e tla fokola haholo haeba e eketsa kuku e halikiloeng ho feta sechu kapa nama ea kolobe e halikiloeng. Khetho e ntle ea ho ja e ka u khahlisang ka index e tlase ea glycemic: pasta e nang le tamati, basil le meroho e meng e tloaelehileng. Bonase e ntle eo mokopu o ithorisang ke protheine ea meroho e tlisang amino acid e bitsoang tryptophan, e thusang ho hlahisa "hormone ea thabo". Ho ja pasta ha ho lokele 'mele feela, empa le moea.

Durum koro ea koro le mefuta e meng ea bijoux: index ea glycemic, melemo le likotsi bakeng sa ba tsoekere

Khang ea hore na pasta e ka etsahala ka lefu la tsoekere la 2 kapa che, e ntse e tsoela pele sechabeng sa bongaka. Hoa tsebahala hore sehlahisoa sena se na le likhalori tse ngata, se bolelang hore se ka baka kotsi e ngata.

Empa ka nako e ts'oanang, li-idelion tsa pasta li na le livithamini le liminerale tse ngata tse ke keng tsa fumaneha, ka hona ho hlokahala bakeng sa tšilo e tloaelehileng ea motho ea kulang.

Kahoo na hoa khoneha ho ja pasta e nang le lefu la tsoekere la mofuta oa 2? Leha ho le thata taba ea hore na bothata ke bofe, lingaka li khothaletsa ho kenyelletsa sehlahisoa sena lijong tsa lefu la tsoekere. Lihlahisoa tsa koro tsa Durum li molemo ka ho fetisisa .ads-pc-2

Ka lebaka la boleng bo phahameng ba khalori ea bijoux, ho hlaha potso ea hore na ke mefuta efe e ka jeoang tsoekere. Haeba sehlahisoa se entsoe ka phofo e thumisehileng, ke hore, ba ka khona. Ka lefu la tsoekere la mofuta oa 1, li ka nkuoa li le molemo haeba li phehiloe ka nepo. Ka nako e ts'oanang, ho bohlokoa ho bala karolo ka likarolo tsa bohobe.

Tharollo e molemohali ea lefu la tsoekere ke lihlahisoa tsa koro ea durum, kaha li na le motsoako o mongata oa liminerale le vithamine (tšepe, potasiamo, magnesium le phosphorus, livithamini B, E, PP) mme li na le amino acid tryptophan, e fokotsang linaha tse sithabetsang ebile e ntlafatsa boroko.

Pasta e sebetsang e ka ba feela ho tsoa ho koro ea durum

Fibre e le karolo ea bijoux ka mokhoa o phethahetseng e tlosa chefo 'meleng. E tlosa dysbiosis hape e thibela maemo a tsoekere, ha a ntse a tlala 'mele ka liprotheine le lik'habohaedreite tse rarahaneng. Ka lebaka la fiber e tla le maikutlo a botlalo. Ntle le moo, lihlahisoa tse thata ha li lumelle tsoekere e maling e fetohe ka matla boleng ba eona.

Pasta e na le thepa e latelang:

  • 15 g e lekanang le unit e le 'ngoe ea bohobe,
  • 5 tbsp sehlahisoa se tsamaisana le 100 Kcal,
  • eketsa litšobotsi tsa pele tsa tsoekere 'meleng ka 1,8 mmol / L.

Le ha hona ho sa utloahale ho tloaelehile, bijoux e phehiloeng ho latela melao eohle e ka ba le thuso bakeng sa lefu la tsoekere ho ntlafatsa bophelo bo botle.

Ke feela ka hlama ea koro ea durum. Hoa tsebahala hore lefu la tsoekere le itšetlehile ka insulin (mofuta oa 1) le eo e seng ea insulin (mofuta oa 2).

Mofuta oa pele ha o fokotse tšebeliso ea bijoux, haeba ka nako e tšoanang ho kenella ka insulin ho ka bonoa.

Ka hona, litekanyetso tse nepahetseng tsa ho lefella li-carbohydrate tse hlahisitsoeng li tla khethoa ke ngaka feela. Empa ka bokuli ba mofuta oa 2 bijoux e hanetsoe ka thata. Maemong ana, thepa e phahameng ea fiber e ka har'a sehlahisoa e kotsi haholo ho bophelo bo botle ba mokuli.

Ho tsoekere, tšebeliso e nepahetseng ea bijoux e bohlokoa haholo.Kahoo, ka mafu a mofuta oa 1 le mofuta oa 2, paseka e na le phello e molemo mo pampiring ea mala.

Ts'ebeliso ea paste ea lefu la tsoekere e lokela ho latela melao e latelang:

  • li kopanye le li-vitamini le mineral complexes,
  • eketsa litholoana le meroho lijong.

Litsebi tsa lefu la tsoekere li lokela ho hopola hore lijo tse halikiloeng le lijo tse nang le mafura a mangata li lokela ho jeoa ka mokhoa o leka-lekaneng.

Ka mafu a mofuta oa 1 le mofuta oa 2, palo ea pasta e lokela ho lumellanoa le ngaka. Haeba ho na le litlamorao tse mpe, tekanyetso e khothalelitsoeng ea emisoa (e nkeloa sebaka ke meroho).

Libaka moo koro ea durum e holang teng e fokola naheng ea rona. Semela sena se fana ka kotulo e ntle tlasa maemo a leholimo a itseng feela, 'me ts'ebetso ea eona e jella nako ebile e theko e boima ea lichelete.

Ka hona, bijoux ea boleng bo holimo e romelloa ho tsoa mose. Mme leha theko ea sehlahisoa se joalo e phahame, index ea durum koro ea pasta glycemic e na le theko e tlase, hammoho le phepelo e phahameng ea limatlafatsi.

Linaha tse ngata tsa Europe li thibetse tlhahiso ea lihlahisoa tse bonolo tsa koro hobane ha li na boleng ba phepo e nepahetseng. Joale, nka ja pasta efe ka lefu la tsoekere la 2? Ads-mob-1

Ho tseba hore na ho sebelisitsoe lijo-thollo tsa mofuta ofe ha ho etsoa bijoux, ho hlokahala hore u tsebe ho kenyelelitsoe ha eona (ho bontšitsoe ka har'a pakete):

  • sehlopha A- limaraka tse thata
  • sehlopha sa B - koro e bonolo (vitreous),
  • sehlopha sa B - phofo ea ho baka.

Ha u khetha bijoux, ela hloko tlhaiso-leseling e ka har'a sephutheloana.

Paseka ea 'nete e sebetsang bakeng sa bokuli ba tsoekere e tla ba le tlhahisoleseling:

  • sehlopha "A",
  • "Kereiti ea 1"
  • Durum (bijoux ea tsoang),
  • "E entsoe ka koro ea durum"
  • sephutheloana se tlameha ho bonahala pepeneneng e le hore sehlahisoa se ka bonahala ebile se boima ka ho lekana esita le boima bo bobebe.

Sehlahisoa ha sea lokela ho ba le mebala kapa litlatsetso tse nkhang hamonate.

Ho bohlokoa hore u khethe mefuta ea pasta e etselitsoeng bakuli ba lefu la tsoekere ka ho khetheha. Tlhahisoleseling efe kapa efe e 'ngoe (mohlala, sehlopha B kapa C) e tla bolela hore sehlahisoa se joalo ha sea lokela lefu la tsoekere.

Ha ho bapisoa le lihlahisoa tsa koro tse bonolo, mefuta e thata e na le gluten e ngata le starch e fokolang. Lenane la glycemic la durum koro pasta le tlase. Kahoo, index ea glycemic ea funchose (likhalase tsa noodle) ke likarolo tse 80, bijoux ho tsoa ho lihlopheng tse tloaelehileng (tse bonolo) tsa koro GI ke 60-69, mme ho tloha mefuta e thata - 40-49. Lenane la li-noodle tsa greycemic ea boleng bo lekanang le li-unit tse 65.

Ntlha ea bohlokoa haholo, hammoho le khetho ea pasta ea boleng bo holimo, ke tokiso ea bona e nepahetseng (e nang le thuso e kholo). O lokela ho lebala ka "Paseka Navy", kaha ba fana ka maikutlo a nama le setlolo le setlolo le grvy.

Motsoako ona o kotsi haholo hobane o halefisa tlhahiso e mafolofolo ea tsoekere. Litsebi tsa lefu la tsoekere li lokela ho ja paseka feela ka meroho kapa litholoana. Ka linako tse ling o ka eketsa nama e halikiloeng (nama ea khomo) kapa meroho, spaghetti e sa fuoeng.

Ho lokisa pasta ho bonolo haholo - ba phehiloe ka metsi. Empa mona e na le "maqheka" a eona

  • se ke oa metsi a letsoai
  • seke oa eketsa oli ea meroho,
  • se ke oa pheha.

Ho latela melao ena feela, batho ba nang le lefu la tsoekere la Mofuta oa 1 le mofuta oa 2 ba tla itlhahisa ka liminerale le livithamini tse ngata tse fumanehang sehlahisoa (ka har'a fiber). Ts'ebetsong ea ho pheha pasta o lokela ho leka ka linako tsohle e le hore o se ke oa fetoa ke nako ea ho itokisa.

Ha u pheha ka nepo, ho tla ba thata haholo hanyane. Ho bohlokoa ho ja sehlahisoa se sa tsoa etsoa, ​​ho molemo ho hana ho fanoa ke "maobane". Paseka e phehiloeng hantle e jeoa hamolemohali le meroho, 'me e hannoe li-additives ka mokhoa oa tlhapi le nama. Ho sebelisa khafetsa lihlahisoa tse hlalositsoeng le hona ha ho ratehe. Nako e nepahetseng lipakeng tsa ho nka lijana tse joalo ke matsatsi a mabeli.

Nako ea letsatsi ha u sebelisa pasta le eona ke ntlha ea bohlokoa haholo.

Lingaka ha li khothaletse ho ja bijoa mantsiboea, hobane 'mele o ke ke oa "chesa" likhalori tse amoheloang pele ho robala.

Ka hona, nako e ntle ka ho fetisisa e ka ba lijo tsa hoseng kapa lijo tsa mots'eare.Lihlahisoa tse tsoang mefuteng e thata li entsoe ka tsela e ikhethang - ke mochini o hatellang hlama (polasetiki).

Ka lebaka la kalafo ena, e koahetsoe ka filimi e sireletsang e thibelang starch hore e fetohe gelatin. Lenane la glycemic la spaghetti (le phehiloeng hantle) ke li-unit tse 55. Haeba u pheha paske ka metsotso e 5-6, sena se theola GI ho isa ho 45. Ho pheha nako e telele (metsotso e 133) ho phahamisa index ho 55 (ka boleng ba pele ba 50).

Lijana tse bonojoana ka marako li molemo ka ho fetisisa bakeng sa ho etsa bijoux.

Bakeng sa sehlahisoa sa 100 g, litha e le 'ngoe tsa metsi li nkuoa. Ha metsi a qala ho pheha, eketsa paseka.

Ho bohlokoa ho ba hlohlelletsa le ho ba leka ka linako tsohle. Ha bijoux e phehiloe, metsi a qhaloa. Ha ho hlokahale hore u li hlatsoe, ka hona lintho tsohle tse nang le thuso li tla bolokoa.

Ho eketsa tloaelo ena ho etsa hore sehlahisoa se be kotsi, 'me boemo ba tsoekere maling bo qala ho eketseha.

Li-supu tse tharo tse phetseng hantle tsa bijoux, tse phehiloeng ntle le mafura le lisosa, li lumellana le 2 XE. Ho thata ho feta moeli ona ka tsoekere ea mofuta oa 1.lipapatso-bongata-2

Taba ea bobeli, index ea glycemic. Ka pasta e tloaelehileng, boleng ba eona bo fihla ho 70. Ena ke palo e phahameng haholo. Ka hona, ka lefu la tsoekere sehlahisoa se joalo ho molemo hore u se ke ua se ja. Mokhelo ke biri ea koro ea durum, e tlamehang ho belisoa ntle le tsoekere le letsoai.

Mofuta oa 2 oa lefu la tsoekere le bijoux - motsoako o kotsi haholo, haholo ha mokuli a ja o nonne haholo. Motsoako oa bona ha oa lokela ho feta makhetlo a 2-3 ka beke. Ka lefu la tsoekere la mofuta oa 1, ha ho na lithibelo tse joalo.

Hobaneng u sa lokela ho hana bijoux ea lefu la tsoekere?

Paseka e thata e loketse tafole ea lefu la tsoekere.

E na le lik'habohaedreite tse ngata, tse kenngoang butle butle ke 'mele, li fana ka maikutlo a ho sithabela ka nako e telele. Paseka e ka ba "kotsi" ha feela e sa phehiloeng hantle (e sililoe).

Tšebeliso ea bijoux ho tloha phofo ea khale bakeng sa lefu la tsoekere e lebisa sebopeho sa li-amana tsa mafura, hobane 'mele oa motho ea kulang o sitoa ho sebetsana ka botlalo le ho phatloha ha lisele tsa mafura. Lihlahisoa tsa mefuta e thata tse nang le lefu la tsoekere la mofuta oa 1 li batla li bolokehile, lia khotsofatsa ebile ha li lumelle ho fokotseha ka tšohanyetso ho glucose maling.

Kahoo re fumane hore na ho na le monyetla oa ho ja pasta o nang le lefu la tsoekere la 2 kapa che. Re u fa hore u ithute malebela mabapi le ts'ebeliso ea ona:

Haeba u rata bijoux, u se ke ua itatola "monyaka" o monyane joalo. Paseka e lokiselitsoeng hantle ha e utloise motho ea hau bohloko, e kenella habonolo le ho matlafatsa 'mele. Ka lefu la tsoekere, pasta e ka jeoa ebile e lokela ho jeoa. Ho bohlokoa feela ho hokahanya litekanyetso tsa bona le ngaka le ho latela melao-motheo ea ho lokisa sehlahisoa sena se setle haholo.

  • E tsitsisa maemo a tsoekere nako e telele
  • E khutlisa tlhahiso ea insulin ea "pancreatic"


  1. Shaposhnikov A.V. Nako ea ts'ebetso. Rostov-on-Don, Setsi sa Bongaka sa Rostov, 1993, maqephe a 311, likopi tse 3000.

  2. Ametov A., Kasatkina E., Franz M. le ba bang. Mokhoa oa ho ithuta ho phela le lefu la tsoekere. Moscow, Interpraks Publishing House, 1991, maqephe a 112, ho phatlalatsoa ho eketsehileng ha likopi tse 200,000.

  3. "Mokhoa oa ho phela le lefu la tsoekere" (e hlophisitsoeng ke K. Martinkevich). Minsk, "Sengoli sa Kajeno", 2001

E re ke itsebise. Lebitso la ka ke Elena. Ke qetile lilemo tse fetang 10 ke sebetsa ke le setsebi sa endocrinologist. Ke lumela hore hajoale ke setsebi lebaleng la ka mme ke batla ho thusa baeti bohle ba sebakeng sa marang-rang ho rarolla mesebetsi e rarahaneng eseng joalo. Lisebelisoa tsohle tsa sebaka sena sa marang-rang li bokelloa ebe li sebetsoa ka hloko e le hore li fetise litaba tsohle tse hlokahalang ka hohle kamoo ho ka khonehang. Pele o sebelisa se hlalosoang webosaeteng, ho hlokahala tumellano ea ho buisana le litsebi kamehla.

Hobaneng ha pasta e khonahala?

Boleng ba phepo e nepahetseng sehlahisoa sena bo phahameng haholo. Bakeng sa ligrama tse 100 tsa pasta e phehiloeng ka thata, ligrama tse 4 tsa protheine le ligrama tse 23 tsa nama ea nama ea kolobe e hlokahalang. Likahare tsa khalori 100 dikgerama tse 111 kcal. Likarolo tse 23 tsa bohobe ka ligrama tse 100 tsa lijo ha lia lekana. Ka karolelano, motho o ja karolo e itseng ea ligrama tse 200-250 ka nako. Sena se bolela hore motho ea sebeletsang o lekana le sejo se felletseng se nang le lefu la tsoekere - 5 XE.

Ba bang ba ka re ke pheko ea 'mele ea motho ea tsoekere.Empa ha ho na kotsi ea ho itahlela ka tsoekere e maling. Ntho ke lenane la glycemic. Macaroni e na le GI e tlase - 40. Lenane lena le sebakeng se botala, ho bolelang hore se lumelloa ho lefu la tsoekere. Sheba tafoleng ea GI.

Ka kopo elelloa hore ke bua ka bijoux e entsoeng ka koro ea durum. Hangata e phehiloe al-dento, le bahlahisi ba tsebahalang haholo ba tsoang Italy.

Mokhoa oa ho ja pasta e nang le lefu la tsoekere

Peso e phetseng hantle e nang le GI e tlase e hloka ho phehoa ka lijo tse phetseng hantle tse phetseng hantle. Pasta e monate ka ho fetisisa, ka maikutlo a ka, e nang le lijo tsa leoatleng ka tranelate e bolila. Ho apara hona ha ho na ho eketsa index ea glycemic ea sejana.

Khetho e 'ngoe e bonolo - e fafalitsoeng feela ka chisi. Joalokaha ke se ke ngotse sengolong se mabapi le lebese la GI, index ea chisi ha e eloe hloko ebile e lekana le 0.

Thibelo ea pasta e tsoekere

Empa batho ba nang le lefu la tsoekere ha ba je pasta e tsoekere. Tsoekere e mpe, hopola? Se ke oa tšela chokolete, leha e le e ntšo.

Mme ka kakaretso, kaha bijoux e na le lik'habohaedreite tse ngata, ke u eletsa hore u se ke oa li pheha le ka meroho. Ho betere protheine e 'ngoe. Ka nako e ts'oanang, ke pheta hape hore e molemo ho feta liprotheine tsa litlhapi, kapa lijong tsa leoatleng. Hobane protheine ea nama e boima haholo. Fans ea phepo e arohaneng ka kakaretso e bolela hore lik'habohaedreite li hloka ho jeoa ka thoko, le liprotheine - ka thoko.

Ke ts'epa hore ke u thusitse ho utloisisa melemo ea bijoux ea lefu la tsoekere. Mme ebe barati ba lijo tse thata ba lula ba 'ngolla ka likotsi tsa lijana tse joalo.

Haufinyane ke tla kenyelletsa mekhabiso eohle ea bijoux ho tloha sebakeng sa marang-rang ho bala lipalo tsa phepo. Kahoo sebelisa 'me u phele hantle.

Lethathamo la Lihlahisoa tsa Glycemic Product

LihlahisoaGI
Meroho
Artichoke20
Eggplant20
Potato e Monate (Potato e Monate)55
Broccoli10
Rutabaga70
Brussels ea hlaha15
Lierekisi tse tala15
Squash15
K'habeche e tšoeu15
K'habeche e khubelu15
Kholifolaoa21
Savoy hop15
Peking hop15
Litapole tse phehiloeng ka ebola65
Litapole tse phehiloeng70
Litapole tse khotliloeng (ka lebese le botoro)80
Litapole tse phehiloeng95
Litapole tse halikiloeng95
Lithane tsa litapole95
Leek10
Turnip ea onion10
Mangold15
Lihoete20-25
Lihoete tse phehiloeng80
Likomkomere15
Likomkomere tse khaotsoeng15
Mehloaare15
Phepo e phehiloeng95
Pepere ea pepere10
Pepere ea Chili10
Lettuce la makhasi10
Lettuce10
Li-beet tse tala55
Li-beets tse phehiloeng65
Asparagus15
Tomoso30
, Tomate e omisitsoeng (e omisitsoeng)35
Mokopu o mosesane70-75
Mokopu o phehiloeng85
Garlic10
Yams (pheha)40
Litlama
Basil5
Parsley5
Rhubarb15
Dill15
Spinach15
Litholoana le monokotsoai
Apricot45
Moeletsi10
Quince35
Phaenapole66
Lebone75
Orange35-40
Banana Green Unripe35
Mid-Rise Banana50-55
Banana e feta kapa e baka70
Lingonberry25
Morara60
Cherry22
Pear38-40
Kharenate35
Morara30
Melon65
Bbb25
Fragola e hlaha35-40
Mopresidente60-65
Lifeiga tse ncha35
Lifeiga tse omisitsoeng ke letsatsi (tse omisitsoeng)60
Chisi60
Kiwi50
Meroho35-40
Cranberries45
Gooseberry25
Liapolekose tse omisitsoeng (ho latela sehlopha)35-40
Lemon, lime20
Li-ramatiki25
Mango50
Tangerine30
Pappaya60
Liperekisi35
Liperela55
Plum24
Currant e khubelu25
Currant e ntšo15
Matsatsi103
Persimmon50
Blueberries, Blueberries25
Li-prunes tse sentsoeng30
Liapole30
Liapole tse omisitsoeng35
Lijarete
Li-buckwheat tse phehiloeng40
Buckwheat porridge ka lebese le tsoekere55
Kotara ea poone holima makhopho60
Porela ea poone metsing70
Li-groats tse ngata65
T semolina60
Semolina brand M65
Semolina porridge ka lebese le tsoekere95
Qobello ea oatmeal40
Oatmeal ka metsi ntle le tsoekere50
Oatmeal ka metsi le tsoekere60
Oatmeal ka lebese le tsoekere65
Barry groats30
Millet70
Lijo-thollo tsa koro41
Koro ea mabele e felletseng e phehiloe45
Poone ea poone90
Phehiloeng raese e tšoeu e potolohileng85
Rice porridge ka lebese le tsoekere90
Phehiloeng ka raese (lijo-thollo tse telele) e phehiloeng75
Rice ea Basmati e phehiloeng67
Phehiloeng ka raese e sootho55-60
Phehiloeng ka raese45-50
Rye ea khekhe45
Sushi le raese (khale)50
Kolo ea harese50
Tsohle tsa mabele45
Barley Flakes65
Furu, hlama, matlapi
Fibre30
Koro ea pele ea koro85
Mofuta oa 2 oa phofo ea koro85
Phofo ea koro ea Premium85
Buckwheat phofo50
Quinoa phofo40
Phofo ea likhoho35
Litapole tsa litapole (starch)95
Poone ea poone70
Rye phofo45
Rice phofo95
Soya phofo15-25
Lekala (oats, koro, jj.)15
Pheha khekhe55
Tomoso hlama55
Bijoux
Soft Wheat Lasagna75
Durum koro60
Soft Wheat Noodles70
Durum Wheat Noodles35
Durum koro koro50
Paseka e thata e phehiloeng “al dente” (e phehiloe halofo)40
Lihlahisoa tsa bakery
Baguette (bohobe ba french)90
Bohobe ba Koro135
Li -agels li omella70
Keke ea seponche (phofo e se nang tsoekere e felletseng)50
Li-band tsa Hamburger, ntja e chesang85
Se-Croissant70
Bohobe ba phofo ea koro57
Pitsa e nang le meroho kapa nama e tlatsitsoeng ka chisi55-60
Li-donuts tse halikiloeng75
Meqathatso85-90
Baqhekelli65
Falafel40
Wholemeal Tomoso ea Bohobe45
Bohobe ba Borodino45
Bohobe ba koro (lijo-thollo tse 8, tse nang le peo le linate)48
Bohobe ba phofo bo koahetsoeng ka litholoana tse omisitsoeng50
Bohobe bo omisitsoeng35
Ho qetetsoe bohobe ba koro50
Bohobe ba koro bo se nang glalone90
Bohobe ba koro ba Premium85
Bohobe ba raese ea koro ka boea40
Bohobe ba rye bo entsoeng ka phofo ea koro ea rye65
Peo ea bo-rye65
Bohobe Bohle ba Rrain Rye45
Rice Bohobe70
Bohobe bo lohiloeng ka lijo-thollo tse felletseng40
Bohobe Bohle45
Confectionery le liswiti
Jeme le jeme le tsoekere ho tsoa ho monokotsoai le litholoana65-75
Li-waffle tsa khale75
Bahlahisi ba moea85
Glucose100
Tsoekere ea mahala30-35
Li-flakes tsa lijo-thollo, mehele, lipente85
Bara ea lijo-thollo tse se nang tsoekere50
Cocoa phofo ntle le tsoekere60
Pipi ea Caramel80-85
Litapole tsa litapole95
Starch ea poone85
Setlolo se fetotsoeng100
Cryard tranelate35
Lactose45
Tsoekere e se nang tsoekere ea pectin30
Litholoana marmalade65
Monate85
Muesli (Hercules, litholoana, linate) tsoekere e sa lefelloeng50
Mofuta oa mohloa100
Koro ea phofo80
Li-cookies tsa biscuit70
Cookie Crazy80
Li-cookies tse bokhutšoaane (hlama ho margarine le botoro)55
Li-popcorn tse monate85
Popo e sa tsebeng letho70
Raese ea raese85
Tsoekere (lehlabathe, e hloekisitsoeng)75
Tsoekere e sootho (tlhaho)70
Maple sirapo65
Sirapo ea poone115
Fructose20
Halva70
Li-flakes tsa poone85
Chopholate ea Bitter 85-90%20
Chocolate e Lefifi 70%25
Chocolate e Lefifi 55-65%35
Chokoleti ea lebese70
Li-Chocolate bar (Snickers, Mars, Nut, joalo-joalo)65
Lino
Veine tse omisitsoeng0
Veine tse monate haholo10
Veine tse monate20-30
Metsi a hloekileng0
Vodka, cognac0
Lino tse tsoekere75
Cocoa ntle le tsoekere lebese60
Cocoa e nang le lebese le tlotsitsoeng90
Bohobe ba Kvass25-30
Kofi ntle le tsoekere le lebese (hang-hang le tlhaho)0
Lijana35-40
Seno sa chicory30
Biri110
Lero la phaenapole50
Lero la lamunu, litholoana tsa morara45
Lero la morara55
Lemon ea lero20
Mango oa lero55
Jusi ea rantipole40
Lero la tamati15
Apple lero liapole tse monate50
Apple lero le bolila mefuta e sa tsoaneng ea liapole40
Reka lero la apole50-55
Meroho e nang le meroho35
Tsoekere e se nang lero la tsoekere50
Lijusi tsa indasteri ka ho li kenya70
Linate, Peo, linaoa
Litapole15
Peanut butter (linate tse sithabetseng ntle le tsoekere)25
Peanut butter40
Linaoa tse butsoitseng (bocha)40
Nate ea Brazil20
Lierekisi25
Walnuts15
Nate tsa phaene15
Cashew27
Nate ea kokonate45
Lebese la coconut40
Sesame peo35
Flaxseed35
Ground flaxseed ka phofo40
Lialmonde25
Litlama tse tala10
Li-chickpeas tse phehiloeng35
Manate a linotšoaane a boreleli ka sob. lero38
Peo ea soneblomo35
Peo ea Mokopu25
Li-soya tse tala15
Li-soya tse phehiloeng19
Li-Beeled tse khubelu le tse Bosoeu29-30
Li-linaoa tse fapaneng (Navy, Pinto) e phehiloeng32
Ho linaoa ka linaoa. ka boomo. lero52
Ho linaoa ka linaoa. ka hore. sesepa56
Pistachios15
Hazelnuts15
Liroto tse khubelu tse phehiloeng35
Li-lente tse tala tse phehiloeng27
Lirosa tse phehiloeng tse sootho30
Li-mushroom10
Lihlahisoa tsa lebese
Yoghur ea tlhaho e sa fuoeng25
Yoghur e monate ea tlhaho33
Meroho ea litholoana52
Kefir25
Lebese lohle31
Lebese la letlalo32
Lebese la soya30
Lebese le monate le kolobelitsoeng80
Lebese la Ice Ice60
Chocolate ice cream70
Ice cream e se nang mafura52
Cream 10%30
Cream 20%55
Chese ea Brynza, Adyghe, suluguni0
Chisi ea tofu15
Feta chisi56
Chisi e sebetsitsoeng57
Chisi e thata0
Chese e se nang mafura e ngata30
Curd 9%30
Li-sauces, oli
Mosetareta55
Asene ea Balsame25-30
Veine ea veine0
Tomoso ketchup15
Mayonnaise60
Margarine55
Botoro50
Oli ea mohloaare0
Oli ea soneblomo0
Soso ea soso20
Sesepa sa Pesto15
Paseka ea tamati50
Apple cider asene0
Lihlahisoa tsa nama le lihlapi
Li-cutlets tsa litlhapi50
Metsoako ea nama50
Lithutsoana tsa Crab40
Fish crayfish5
Li-sausage tsa premium le sehlopha sa 125-30
Soseji e phehiloeng ka bongata le mophato oa 135

Maikutlo ho: 8

Beere tafoleng ea hau e na le index ea glycemic ea 70, empa mehloling e meng e mengata e 22. Hobane ho na le phoso e joalo mme ke tlhahisoleseling efe e nepahetseng?

Ho bonahala ke na le phoso, joale ke ile ka sheba hore e ka harese e halikiloeng GI 70. Ke tla e lokisa, ke leboha ka ho supa mismatch.

Empa ha a 22. Hobaneng mme ke mang ea nkile perela ea perela bakeng sa GI e lekanang le 22 ha ke tsebe, ho latela mehloli e fapaneng, ke fumane hore e ka ba 35. Mme perela e halikiloeng ea perela e na le index ea glycemic ea 45. Haeba pearl ea harese e ntle ea pearl, le eona e holimo le ho feta.

Ke fumane tlhahisoleseling moo boleng bo tsoang 22. Berese e sebetsoa ka tsela e fapaneng, ho na le mefuta ea harese e rekisoang Canada, lijo-thollo tsa eona li pentiloe ho tloha kantle ho ea ho nacre (ka hona lebitso la perela ea perela), empa boholo ba seaparo sa peo se sala ka hare
mohlala, foto:
http://s020.radikal.ru/i709/1410/59/13b742ecbdc6.jpg
Ho tšoana le popcorn, kobo ea peo ho bonahala e fokotsa GI. Ke feela ka lijo-thollo tse tala. Ha e se e phehiloe, e tla hola haholo.

Mekhoa e meng ea kalafo ea harese, pele perela ea perela e kolobisitsoeng, hore ha ho likhetla ho hang. Li-GIs tse joalo li phahame, empa kahare ho 27-35.

Leha ho le joalo, esita le index ea 45 ha e utloe e tšosa joaloka 70.))

Thanks bakeng sa tlhaiso-leseling le karabelo.

Khafetsa ke sebelisa poleiti ea glycemic index, le ha ke na lefu la tsoekere, hoja feela ke ne ke sa batle ho ja haholo bosiu.
Ke rata botoro ea peanut - ba ile ba mpha nkho e tsoang Canada. Empa ho bolela 55 ka tsoekere le GI. 'Me haeba e le 40 feela ntle le tsoekere. Ke tla qeta nkho ebe ke e etsa ka sahzam.

ngoanana! o ferekanya le nyalothe!

Lumela mots'eare U ngola hore bohobe ba pita ha bo na index ea glycemic e phahameng haholo - 57. E phehiloe ho tsoa ho phofo ea premium, letsoai le metsi. Haeba metsoako ee e baka bohobe ka ontong ka boeona, ntle le tsoekere le botoro, le eona e tla ba joalo ka GI? Litlhoko, Natalia

Natalia, mohlomong ee, lenane la glycemic le tla ba tlase, empa u le maemong a hore haeba u sa je pastry tse ncha. Lenane la glycemic ka bohobe ba pita ha le holimo haholo ka lebaka la hore hangata le sebelisoa ka mokhoa o omisitsoeng, le tšesaane, le omme ka potlako, index ea glycemic e fokotseha, joalo ka bohobe ba stale (starch retrograde). Mme ke hobaneng ha o sa nke phofo e seng ea maemo a holimo haholo, empa ea pele kapa ea peeled!?

Mefuta ea bijoux le thepa ea bona

Lenane la botlaela:

  • bijoux ea phofo ea koro ea durum - GI ke likarolo tse 40-50,
  • mefuta e bonolo ea bijoux - GI ke diyuniti tse 60-70.

Paseka ke sehlahisoa sa khalori e phahameng. Ho 100 g ea bijoua karolelano ea hoo e ka bang 336 Kcal. Leha ho le joalo, ka lishelefong u ka fumana mefuta e mengata ea pasta, libopeho le mefuta eohle ea tlatsetso. Phofo, e fapaneng le litšoaneleho tsa eona, tseo e leng karolo ea motsoako, e fetola ka mokhoa o hlakileng thepa ea boemo ba glucose bo ntseng bo eketseha.

Pasta e thata

Har'a lijalo tsa lijo-thollo lefatšeng, koro e ba boemong ba 3 kamora raese le poone. Phapang e ka sehloohong lipakeng tsa phofo e thata le phofo e bonolo ke boholo ba li-protein. Phofo ea koro ea Durum e molemo haholo bakeng sa bohobe ba ho baka le ho etsa pasta ea boleng bo holimo. Ha u pheha, bijoux ea mefuta e thata e lula e le sebopeho. Boemo ba index ea glycemic ho mefuta ena bo tla ba tlase, kaha bo na le liprotheine tse ngata le lik'habohaedreite tse fokolang.

Batho ba bangata ha ba nahane ka lijo tsa letsatsi le letsatsi ntle le paseka e monate e nang le chisi. Litsebi tsa lefu la tsoekere, kapa ho theola boima ba 'mele feela, ho hlokahala hore li laole tšebeliso ea bijoux ka lebaka la mongobo o holimo ho eona. Ho ja ha ea lokela ho ba khafetsa.

Ts'ebeliso ea Paseka ea lefu la tsoekere

Ka mokhoa o nepahetseng oa phepelo ea lijo, hoa hlokahala ho ela hloko nako ea ho pheha le ho nepisisa ha lijo tse hlafunoang. O ka fapanyetsana lijo ka ho eketsa meroho e tala le oli ea meroho ho bijoux. Sena se tla thusa ho lelefatsa tekanyo ea ho kenella ha tsoekere maling. Ho lokela ho hopoloa hore ho eketsoa ha lihlahisoa tse ling ho ka eketsa lik'hilojule hanyane, empa ho fokotsa sekhahla sa maemo a tsoekere ea mali.

Lihlahisoa tse ling tsa phofo le tsona ha lia lokela ho jeoa khafetsa. E khahloa ke bohobe bo bongata ba rye bo na le index ea glycemic ea li-unit tsa 59.Bophahamo bo phahameng haholo, empa leha ho le joalo, kaha u filoe thepa ea bohlokoa ea phofo ea rye, ha ua lokela ho tlohela bohobe bo joalo ka botlalo.

Mokhoa o mong oa ho fokotsa index ea glycemic ke ho hlatsa hlama ka phofo ea mefuta e fapaneng, ho etsa mohlala, ho eketsa phofo ea oat kapa folaxe. Lenane la glycemic la phofo ea folaxe - likotoana tse 43, oatmeal - 52 unit.

Motho e mong le e mong ea lekolang phepo e nepahetseng le ea batlang ho theola boima ba 'mele o hloka tsebo ka index ea lihlahisoa tsa glycemic. Ts'ebeliso e mpe ea lijo tse phahameng tsa carb ntle le litšenyehelo tsa matla li lebisa ho phaello ea boima ba 'mele, mathata a metabolic. Ha u khetha bijoux, o lokela ho khetha phofo ea lijo-thollo, eo e leng karolo ea sehlahisoa. Tharollo ke ho kenyelletsa pasta ea phofo ea buckwheat lijong.

Lentsoe bakeng sa poso - kopanya le karma! :) (Ha ho na lintlha

Ke eng e lekanyang index ea glycemic ea pasta?

GI ea boro ea koro e bonolo e maemong a 60-69, mefuta e thata - 40-49. Ho feta moo, ho latela ka kotloloho ts'ebetsong ea sehlahisoa le nako ea ho hlafuna lijo kahara molomo. Ha mokuli a ntse a tsoma ka nako e telele, mantsoe a sehlahisoa se se a le holimo ke ana.

Lintlha Tse Amehang GI:

Ho sebelisa lenane la tsoekere la lijana tsa pasta tse nang le meroho, nama, oli ea limela (sonobolomo, mohloaare) ho tla eketsa sethala sa khalori ka sejana, empa se ke ke sa lumella tsoekere ea mali hore e tlole ka matla.

Bakeng sa lefu la tsoekere, ts'ebeliso ea:

  • lijana tse sa cheseheng
  • boteng ba mafura a itseng ho tsona,
  • lihlahisoa tse sithabetseng hanyane.

1 XE ea li-noodle, linaka, li-noodle li lekana le 1.5 tbsp. l kapa 15 g. Litsebi tsa lefu la tsoekere la mofuta oa 1 oa lefu la endocrinological, le fumanehang ho insulin, li tlameha ho sebelisa mohopolo oa karolo ea bohobe e le ho bala tekanyo e lekaneng ea moemeli ea theolelang tsoekere bakeng sa lijo tsa k'habohaedreite. Mokuli oa Mofuta oa 2 o sebelisa lipilisi tse lokisang tsoekere maling. O sebelisa tlhahisoleseling mabapi le likhalori tsa sehlahisoa se jetsoeng sa boima bo tsebahalang. Tsebo ea index ea glycemic e ea hlokahala ho bakuli bohle ba nang le lefu la tsoekere la mellitus, beng ka bona, litsebi tse thusang bakuli ho phela ka mafolofolo le ho ja ka nepo, leha ho le thata ho latela lefu lena.

Lethathamo la Lihlahisoa tsa Glycemic Product

GLYCEMIC INDEX - e bonts'a bokhoni ba k'habohaedreite ho phahamisa tsoekere ea mali.

Ena ke pontšo ea QUANTITATIVE, eseng ea SPEED! Lebelo le tla tšoana le motho e mong le e mong (tlhoro eo e tla ba ka nako ea metsotso e 30 bakeng sa tsoekere le buckwheat), 'me boleng ba "glucose" bo tla fapana.

Ka mantsoe a mang, lijo tse fapaneng li na le BONAHALA ba ho phahamisa maemo a tsoekere (bokhoni ba hyperglycemia), ka hona ba na le index ea glycemic e fapaneng.

  • Ha k'habohaedreite e le bobebe, TSOHLE E ETSA boemo ba tsoekere ea mali (GI e eketsehileng).
  • Ha moriana o nang le lik'habohaedreite o rarahane ho feta, LOWERER e phahamisa boemo ba tsoekere ea mali (GI e fokolang).

Haeba sepheo sa hau ke ho theola boima ba 'mele, joale o lokela ho qoba lijo tse nang le GI e phahameng (maemong a mangata), empa ts'ebeliso ea tsona e ka etsahala lijong, haeba, ka mohlala, o sebelisa lijo tsa BEACH.

U ka fumana sehlahisoa leha e le sefe se u khahlang ka ho batla (ka ho le letona la tafole), kapa u sebelisa senotlolo sa Ctrl + F, u ka bula bareng ea ho batla ka har'a sebatli ebe u kenya sehlahisoa seo u se ratang.

Sehlahisoa: GI:
Sirapo ea poone115
Glucose100
Glucose (sirapo)100
Wheat Syrup, Rice Syrup100
Rice phofo95
Litapole tsa litapole95
Litapole tse phehiloeng95
Litapole tse halikiloeng, li-fries tsa french95
Molasses (Maltodextrin)95
Starch ea poone95
Rice sirapo95
Starch e fetotsoeng95
Bohobe bo bosoeu bo se nang glalone90
Litapole tsa litapole (litapole tse khotliloeng hang-hang)90
Lerese le boreleli90
Palete e phehiloeng litapole90
Starch ea poone85
Phofo ea koro e tšoeu (e hloekisitsoeng)85
Rice porridge ka lebese (le tsoekere)85
Keke ea Rice / Rice Pudding85
Lebese la raese85
Turnip, turnip (phehiloeng (phehiloeng) / stewed / steamed) *85
Motsoako o tsoang ka selikalikoe (o phehiloeng / o phehiloeng / o fofile) *85
Tapioca (cassava)85
Parsnip *85
Lithollo tsa lijo tsa hoseng85
Arrowrut, lehlaka arrowroot85
Litapole tse khotliloeng80
White Flour Crackers80
Watermelon *75
Lasagna (ho tloha koro e bonolo)75
Bohobe bo tšoeu, bohobe ba sandwich (e.g. brand's Harry's®)75
Donuts75
Lerese la hanghang75
Bafa ba Tsoekere (Corrugations)75
Mokopu (mefuta e fapaneng) *75
Phofo ea raese e sa lomosoang75
Lino tsa lipapali75
Tsoekere e tšoeu (sucrose)70
Popcorn (ntle le tsoekere)70
Poone ea poone70
Risotto (sejana sa raese sa Italy)70
E na le thaka e tšoeu70
Tacos / Tacos (Maqhubu a Poone a Mexico)70
Sebaka sa chokolete (ka tsoekere)70
Gnochchi (ke oa Setaliana)70
Noodles (ho tloha koro e bonolo)70
Metsotsoana ea 'moba, mohloa70
Lithollo tse halikiloeng ka tsoekere70
Cornmeal porridge (mamalyga)70
Borase, croutons70
Li-bagels, li-bagels, li-bagels70
Li-biscuits70
Tsoekere e soothoang e sa tsoakoang70
Meroho e phehiloeng (phe-phe-phe-tso) / stewed banana / steamed70
Bohobe bo tšoeu, French baguette70
Rice Bohobe70
Brioche (khekhe e monate)70
Litapole tse phehiloeng tse halikiloeng70
Beer *70
Millet, nyalothe le manyala70
Rutabaga70
Amaranth moea (analogue ea popcorn)70
Dumplings, ravioli (ho tloha koro e bonolo)70
Polenta, grits tsa poone70
Matzo (bohobe bo sa lomosoang) bo tsoang ho phofo e tšoeu70
Litapole tsa Jacket (e phehiloeng / e phehiloeng)70
Raese e halikiloeng (jasmine.)70
Pumpkin Giant (pota) *65
Litapole tsa Jacket (e phehiloeng / e phehiloeng)65
Bohobe bohle ba phofo ea koro65
Bohobe bo lomositsoeng (tomoso e lomositsoeng)65
Li-Beets (li phehiloe / li-stewed / li-steamed) *65
Mopresidente65
Quince (jelly e nang le tsoekere)65
Sefate sa bohobe (litholoana)65
Sorbet (popsicles) le tsoekere65
Bohobe ba Rye (30% ea phofo ea rye)65
Muesli (ka tsoekere, mahe a linotsi ...)65
Melon65
Rotlela moqolo ka likotoana tsa chokolete65
Letsoai la 'moba (le omisitsoeng)65
Chestnut ea phofo65
Phofo e hloekisitsoeng e tsoang molemong o tsoang ho koro e qapiloeng65
Apricot (e motona, ka sirapo)65
Linaoa (Boiled)65
Peso ea koro e halofo e halikiloeng65
Wholemeal raese pasta65
Lierekisi tsa moea, likuku tsa raese60
Hamburger Bohobe60
Li-Flakes tse khethehileng tsa lijo tsa hoseng tsa K® (Kellogg's)60
Chips60
Cola, soda le ho e, soda le ho feta (mohlala, Coca-Cola®)60
Croissant (crescent e bopehileng puff pastry roll, bagel)60
Couscous (groats), semolina60
Roll roll60
Oatmeal60
Li-groats tse thata tsa koro60
Raese e telele ea mabele60
Creamy ice cream (e nang le tsoekere)60
Ovomaltin (Ovomaltine, Ovaltine), seno se thehiloeng harese, cocoa, lebese le mahe60
Chisi60
Lasagna (ho tloha koro ea durum)60
Chocolate phofo le tsoekere60
Raese ea Camargue (e tsoang sebakeng sa Fora Camargue)60
Monate60
Rice Noodles (Wachina)60
Li-bar tsa Mars®, Sneaker®, Nuts®, jj.60
Tsohle tsa koro60
Mayonnaise (tlhahiso ea indasteri, e nang le tsoekere e ekelitsoeng)60
Canned litholoana sirapo a tsoekere sirapo60
Papaya (litholoana tse ncha) *60
Kernels (canned)55
Maple sirapo55
Pitsa55
Mosetareta (ka tsoekere)55
Ketchup55
Medlar55
Li-cookies tse khutsoanyane (li entsoe ka phofo, botoro le tsoekere)55
Raese e khubelu55
Tagliatelle (mofuta oa noodle), e phehiloeng hantle55
Chicory (sirapo)55
Pineapple (litholoana tse ncha)55
Cassava (e bohloko)55
Cassava (e monate)55
Matsatsi55
Spaghetti e phehiloeng hantle e tšoeu55
Lirapa tse phehiloeng55
Chicory Syrup55
Jam (ka tsoekere)50
Tamarind (monate)50
Pineapple e sa sebetsoang50
Banana (e butsoitse)50
Liperekisi (e nchocho ka sirapo)50
Lero la phaenapole (ntle le tsoekere)50
Lijo-thollo tse telele tsa Basmati raese50
Mango (litholoana tse ncha)50
Bulgur (mohloa o omisitsoeng le o sithabetseng)50
Sushi50
Surimi (boima bakeng sa lithutsoana tsa Crab le nama ea Crab)50
Jerusalema artichoke, letsopa la letsopa50
Muesli (mahala mahala)50
Persimmon50
Kiwi *50
Litapole tse monate, Potato e Monate50
Lekala lohle Flakes50
Leseli la Wasa ™ Crispbread50
Sebaka sa lijo-thollo sa matla50
Lischee (litholoana tse ncha)50
Raese e sa lomosoang e sootho50
Wholemeal Pasta50
Lifeiga tse omisitsoeng50
Bohobe ba Quinoa (hoo e ka bang 65% quinoa)50
Buckwheat phofo le bohobe50
Yogi ea soya (e nang le linoko tse nkhang hamonate)50
Bohobe ba bo-rye / phofo ea rye (lijo-thollo kaofela)50
Chayote, Khomate oa Mexico50
Lingonberry / Cranberry Juice (ntle le tsoekere)50
Li-Cookie (Wholemeal, tsoekere ha li na tsoekere)50
Jam, jeme (ka tsoekere)50
Couscous (groats) / semolina50
Durum koro koro50
Fonio50
Koro bakeng sa lijana tsa lehlakoreng (Mofuta oa Ebly: o phehiloeng pele)45
Boholo ba koro ea koro e tsoang ho koro ea hole45
Koro ea Koro e Felletseng (Pilpil)45
Mango lero (mahala mahala)45
Lero la morara (tsoekere ntle le tsoekere)45
Kapellini (tšesaane spaghetti)45
Lero la grapefruit (tsoekere e nang le tsoekere)45
Lero la Orange (le sa tsoa pepesoa, le se nang tsoekere)45
Banana plantin (banana ba sehlopha sa meroho) e tala45
Couscous (groats) / semolina (lijo-thollo kaofela)45
Tomoso Sauce / Tomoso Paste (e nang le tsoekere)45
Morara (litholoana tse ncha)45
Lactose (tsoekere ea lebese)45
Apricot (litholoana tse ncha)45
Kamut Wheat Bohobe45
Boholo ba lijo-thollo tse tsoang koro ea kamut45
Bohobe ba Wholemeal, bo omisitsoeng ka jareteng, bo se nang tsoekere45
Li-peas tse tala tse tala45
Rosa ea naheng45
Bulgur (mohloa o omisitsoeng le o sithabetseng)45
Cranberries, cranberries45
Lithollo tsa lijo-thollo tse fumanehang bakeng sa lijo tsa hoseng (mahala ha li na tsoekere)45
Mabele kaofela a ngotsoe45
Jam ntle le tsoekere (ka lero la morara le koahetseng)45
Montignac® Muesli45
Pumpernickel (bohobe ba koro ea koro ka botlalo bo butsoitseng)45
Spaghetti al dente - e koaetsoe hanyane (kamora metsotso e 5 ea ho pheha)45
Rice e sa tuloang ea Basmati45
Tsohle tsa koro45
Farro40
Quince (jelly ntle le tsoekere)40
Pepino, khaba ea melon40
Yams40
Ravioli (ho tloha koro ea durum)40
Apple lero (tsoekere e sa lefelloeng)40
Jusi ea rantipole (mahala ea tsoekere)40
Tahini / Tkhina Sesame Paste40
Linaoa (tse tala)40
Li-Prunes40
Oats40
Lebese la coconut40
Lihoete: li-carrot / li-stewed *40
E omme cider40
Toro ea lijo-thollo tse halikiloeng, e halikiloeng hantle (al dente)40
Koro-koro ea kamut eohle40
Li-Red Beans40
100% lijo-thollo tsohle tsa bohobe ba koro40
Matzo (bohobe bo sa lomosoang) phofo ea lijo-thollo40
Sorbet (popsicles) tsoekere mahala40
Li-cookies tse khutšoane (ho tloha phofo ea lijo-thollo e felletseng, tsoekere e se nang tsoekere)40
Peanut Butter (Pasta), Tsoekere e sa lefelloeng40
Chicory (seno)40
Oatmeal (e tala)40
Falafel (libolo tsa linaoa tse halikiloeng)40
Quinoa phofo40
Buckwheat40
Li-pancake tsa Buckwheat40
Li-noodle tsa Buckwheat - soba40
Tsohle lijo-thollo spaghetti, al dente40
Bohobe bo Lomisitsoeng ba Koro35
Pomegranate (tholoana e ncha)35
Green banana35
Amaranth35
Yogurt (ntle le tsoekere le tlatsetso) **35
Tomoso e omisitsoeng35
Plum (litholoana tse ncha)35
Quinoa35
Lero la tamati35
Likhoho35
Apple (mashed / stewed)35
Tomoso35
Orange (litholoana tse ncha)35
Paste ea almond e tsoang kantle (ntle le tsoekere)35
Mosetareta35
Beans E Ntsho35
Apple (litholoana tse ncha)35
Linaoa tse khubelu35
Li-Beile / Azuki35
Hard Wheat Vermicelli35
Peo ea soneblomo35
Tomoso ea Brewer's35
Lifate (litholoana tse ncha), tsabr (feiga ea India) litholoana tse ncha35
Bohobe ba Wasa ™ bo Matlafalitsoe ka Lijo tsa Mofuta oa Lijo (24%)35
Tomoso Sauce / Tomoso Paste (Free Tsoekere)35
Falafel (libeche tsa likhoho tse halikiloeng)35
Letsoai le tsoekere la Creamy (ka fructose)35
Perekisi e nang le letlalo le boreleli, nectarine ('mala o mosehla kapa o mosoeu, litholoana tse ncha)35
Folaxe, peo tsa sesame, peo tsa poppy35
Khoele ea likhoho35
Annona cherimoya, Annona scaly (apole ea tsoekere), annona prickly (tranelate e bolila)35
Kassule (sejana sa Sefora se thehiloeng holim'a linaoa tse tšoeu le nama)35
Borlotti Beans35
Li-chickpeas, lierekisi tsa Turkey35
Perekisi (litholoana tse ncha)35
Celery ea motsoako (e tala)35
Quince (litholoana tse ncha)35
Lierekisi tse tala (tse ncha)35
Sebaka sa chokolete e se nang tsoekere (jk. Sehlahisoa sa Montignac®)35
Poone e hlaha (ha e lengoe kajeno)35
Lierekisi (tse putsoa, ​​tse ncha)35
Kokonate35
Phofo ea kokonate35
Montignac ® Bread Brain34
Pumpernickel (bohobe ba rye bo tsoang ho Wholemeal) Letšoao la Montignac®32
Mandarin Clementine30
Linaoa tse tšoeu, cannellini30
Tomate (tamati)30
Garlic30
Jam (ha ho tsoekere)30
Lierekisi tse tala30
Lebese la soya30
Apole e omisitsoeng30
Lils tsa brown30
Li-Beets (tse tala)30
Litholoana tse fetotsoeng30
Lebese la almond30
Curd e sa phetsoang ** (e nang le Whey)30
Lebese (le lecha kapa le omme) **30
Soy vermicelli30
Lebese ** (dikahare tsa mafura)30
Turnip (e tala)30
Lelli tsa lamunu30
Salsifi (mohlahisi oa poli, motso oa oat)30
Perela (litholoana tse ncha)30
Oat lebese (e tala)30
Pearl harese (e kolobisitsoeng ka harese)30
Liapricot tse omisitsoeng (liapole tse omisitsoeng)30
Chokolete e lefifi (> 70% cocoa)25
Peanut puree / paske (ntle le tsoekere)25
Li-raspberry (melee e ncha)25
Almond puree / paste e sa tsoakoang (ntle le tsoekere)25
Hazelnuts, hazel25
Hummus / hummus / khomus (appetizer ea bochabela ka mokhoa oa motsoako oa chickpea le sesame puree le konofolo le oli ea mohloaare)25
Cashew nati25
Blueberries25
Ho latela Hazelnut paste (ntle le tsoekere)25
Lirosa tse tala25
Bbb25
Gooseberry25
Morara (litholoana tse ncha)25
Strawberry (Berry e Ncha)25
Peo ea Mokopu25
Monate o monate25
Currant e khubelu25
Soya phofo25
Mung Bean / Gold Bean / Mungo Bean / Mung Bean25
Beans Flaskole25
Barley groats (husked e sithabetseng ea mabele)25
Lierekisi tse omeletseng25
Li-berries tsa Goji (dereza tse tloaelehileng)25
Ratatouille (sejo sa meroho sa Sefora se jang)20
Lemon ea lero la tsoekere20
Powder ea cocoa (Free Free)20
Eggplant20
Soya yogurt (ntle le tsoekere le tlatsetso)20
Bamboo (lehlōmela le lenyenyane)20
Lihoete (tse tala)20
Chokolete e Ntšo (> 85% Cocoa)20
Bohlokoa ba palema20
Artichoke20
Acerola, Barbados Cherry20
Soya tranelate20
Soy / Tamari Sauce (Tsoekere le Dae ea mahala)20
Montignac® Fructose20
Lemon20
Jam (jeme) ntle le tsoekere, brand Montignac®20
Phofo ea almond20
Hazelnut / Hazel Flour20
Montignac® Low GI (Spaghetti) Pasta19
Montignac® Low GI Spaghetti19
Chard, lekhasi la beet15
Lupine15
Lekala (koro, oat.)15
Agave (syrup)15
Asparagus15
Likomkomere15
Broccoli15
Mehloaare15
Lialmonde15
Bow15
Li-mushroom15
Soya (lipeo / linate)15
Tofu (sehlahisoa sa soya)15
Khemere15
Radish15
Brussels ea hlaha15
Endive, serapeng chicory15
Pesto (Sauce ea Setaliana)15
Nate ea phaene15
Rhubarb15
Fennel15
Celery (meroho le stems)15
Pepere e khubelu e chesang / pepere15
Pistachios15
Pepere e monate ea Bulgaria15
Sauerkraut / Shukrut15
Shallots15
Khokahano15
Gherkin (likomkomere tse nyane)15
Phepo ea Carob15
Spinach15
Squash15
Leek15
Walnut15
Lettuce la makhasi a matala (mefuta e fapaneng)15
Hop15
Litapole, liperela15
Sorrel15
Kokoana-hloko ea Wheat (ungrown)15
Boikoetliso15
Lithollo tse tsoakiloeng (koro, soya, jj)15
Kholifolaoa15
Mofuta (sehlahisoa se tlotsitsoeng sa soya)15
Lierekisi tse nyane15
Lierekisi tse nyane15
Wheat (lijo-thollo)15
Moeletsi10
Mahlatse5
Litlama le linoko (parsley, basil, thyme, sinamone, vanilla, joalo-joalo)5
Asene5
Asene ea Balsame5
Foie gras ***0
Joala0
Litlhapi (salmon, tuna, jj.) ***0
Cheese (mazarella, chisi e ncha, Cheddar.) **0
Nama (nama ea khomo, nama ea kolobe, likhoho, joalo-joalo) ***0
Veine (e khubelu, e tšoeu), champagne ***0
Ham, soseji, e tsubeng nama ***0
Lijo tsa leoatleng *** (oysters, shrimp, jj)0
Mayonnaise ea maiketsetso (mahe, oli, mosetareta)0
Goose mafura, margarine, oli ea meroho ***0
Mahe ***0
Kofi, tee0
Case *** / **0
Soy Sauce (Tsoekere ea mahala)0

Li ama 'mele joang?

Ka lebaka la boleng bo phahameng ba khalori ea bijoux, ho hlaha potso ea hore na ke mefuta efe e ka jeoang tsoekere. Haeba sehlahisoa se entsoe ka phofo e thumisehileng, ke hore, ba ka khona. Ka lefu la tsoekere la mofuta oa 1, li ka nkuoa li le molemo haeba li phehiloe ka nepo. Ka nako e ts'oanang, ho bohlokoa ho bala karolo ka likarolo tsa bohobe.

Tharollo e molemohali ea lefu la tsoekere ke lihlahisoa tsa koro ea durum, kaha li na le motsoako o mongata oa liminerale le vithamine (tšepe, potasiamo, magnesium le phosphorus, livithamini B, E, PP) mme li na le amino acid tryptophan, e fokotsang linaha tse sithabetsang ebile e ntlafatsa boroko.

Pasta e sebetsang e ka ba feela ho tsoa ho koro ea durum

Fibre e le karolo ea bijoux ka mokhoa o phethahetseng e tlosa chefo 'meleng. E tlosa dysbiosis hape e thibela maemo a tsoekere, ha a ntse a tlala 'mele ka liprotheine le lik'habohaedreite tse rarahaneng. Ka lebaka la fiber e tla le maikutlo a botlalo. Ntle le moo, lihlahisoa tse thata ha li lumelle tsoekere e maling e fetohe ka matla boleng ba eona.

Pasta e na le thepa e latelang:

  • 15 g e lekanang le unit e le 'ngoe ea bohobe,
  • 5 tbsp sehlahisoa se tsamaisana le 100 Kcal,
  • eketsa litšobotsi tsa pele tsa tsoekere 'meleng ka 1,8 mmol / L.

Litsebi tsa phepo e nepahetseng li tšoara pasta (lebitso le leng ke bijoux kapa spaghetti) ka hloko, li sa eletse ho li ja ka bongata bo boholo, kaha sena se ka lebisa ho boima ba 'mele.

A na pasta e ka etsahala ka lefu la tsoekere?

Le ha hona ho sa utloahale ho tloaelehile, bijoux e phehiloeng ho latela melao eohle e ka ba le thuso bakeng sa lefu la tsoekere ho ntlafatsa bophelo bo botle.

Ke feela ka hlama ea koro ea durum. Hoa tsebahala hore lefu la tsoekere le itšetlehile ka insulin (mofuta oa 1) le eo e seng ea insulin (mofuta oa 2).

Mofuta oa pele ha o fokotse tšebeliso ea bijoux, haeba ka nako e tšoanang ho kenella ka insulin ho ka bonoa.

Ka hona, litekanyetso tse nepahetseng tsa ho lefella li-carbohydrate tse hlahisitsoeng li tla khethoa ke ngaka feela. Empa ka bokuli ba mofuta oa 2 bijoux e hanetsoe ka thata. Maemong ana, thepa e phahameng ea fiber e ka har'a sehlahisoa e kotsi haholo ho bophelo bo botle ba mokuli.

Ho tsoekere, tšebeliso e nepahetseng ea bijoux e bohlokoa haholo. Kahoo, ka mafu a mofuta oa 1 le mofuta oa 2, paseka e na le phello e molemo mo pampiring ea mala.

Ts'ebeliso ea paste ea lefu la tsoekere e lokela ho latela melao e latelang:

  • li kopanye le li-vitamini le mineral complexes,
  • eketsa litholoana le meroho lijong.

Litsebi tsa lefu la tsoekere li lokela ho hopola hore lijo tse halikiloeng le lijo tse nang le mafura a mangata li lokela ho jeoa ka mokhoa o leka-lekaneng.

Ka mafu a mofuta oa 1 le mofuta oa 2, palo ea pasta e lokela ho lumellanoa le ngaka. Haeba ho na le litlamorao tse mpe, tekanyetso e khothalelitsoeng ea emisoa (e nkeloa sebaka ke meroho).

Ho bontšoa pasta e thata bakeng sa mefuta eohle ea lefu la tsoekere, kaha e kenyelletsa glucose e "liehang" e bolokang tsoekere e tloaelehileng. Sehlahisoa sena se ka bitsoa phepo, hobane starch ha e na ho eona eseng ka mokhoa o hloekileng, empa ka sebopeho sa kristale.

U ka khetha joang?

Libaka moo koro ea durum e holang teng e fokola naheng ea rona. Semela sena se fana ka kotulo e ntle tlasa maemo a leholimo a itseng feela, 'me ts'ebetso ea eona e jella nako ebile e theko e boima ea lichelete.

Ka hona, bijoux ea boleng bo holimo e romelloa ho tsoa mose. Mme leha theko ea sehlahisoa se joalo e phahame, index ea durum koro ea pasta glycemic e na le theko e tlase, hammoho le phepelo e phahameng ea limatlafatsi.

Linaha tse ngata tsa Europe li thibetse tlhahiso ea lihlahisoa tse bonolo tsa koro hobane ha li na boleng ba phepo e nepahetseng. Joale, nka ja pasta efe ka lefu la tsoekere la mofuta oa 2?

Ho tseba hore na ho sebelisitsoe lijo-thollo tsa mofuta ofe ha ho etsoa bijoux, ho hlokahala hore u tsebe ho kenyelelitsoe ha eona (ho bontšitsoe ka har'a pakete):

  • sehlopha sa A - limaraka tse thata,
  • sehlopha sa B - koro e bonolo (vitreous),
  • Sehlopha sa B - phofo ea ho baka.

Ha u khetha bijoux, ela hloko tlhaiso-leseling e ka har'a sephutheloana.

Paseka ea 'nete e sebetsang bakeng sa bokuli ba tsoekere e tla ba le tlhahisoleseling:

  • sehlopha "A",
  • "Kereiti ea 1"
  • Durum (bijoux ea tsoang),
  • "E entsoe ka koro ea durum"
  • sephutheloana se tlameha ho bonahala pepeneneng e le hore sehlahisoa se ka bonahala ebile se boima ka ho lekana esita le boima bo bobebe.

Sehlahisoa ha sea lokela ho ba le mebala kapa litlatsetso tse nkhang hamonate.

Ho bohlokoa hore u khethe mefuta ea pasta e etselitsoeng bakuli ba lefu la tsoekere ka ho khetheha. Tlhahisoleseling efe kapa efe e 'ngoe (mohlala, sehlopha B kapa C) e tla bolela hore sehlahisoa se joalo ha sea lokela lefu la tsoekere.

Ha ho bapisoa le lihlahisoa tsa koro tse bonolo, mefuta e thata e na le gluten e ngata le starch e fokolang. Lenane la glycemic la durum koro pasta le tlase. Kahoo, index ea glycemic ea funchose (likhalase tsa noodle) ke likarolo tse 80, bijoux ho tsoa ho lihlopheng tse tloaelehileng (tse bonolo) tsa koro GI ke 60-69, mme ho tloha mefuta e thata - 40-49. Lenane la li-noodle tsa greycemic ea boleng bo lekanang le li-unit tse 65.

Ho bohlokoa ho batho bohle ba lefu la tsoekere ho tseba GI ea lijo tseo ba li jang. Sena se tla ba thusa ho ja hantle, leha ba kula haholo.

Lipehelo tsa ts'ebeliso

Ntlha ea bohlokoa haholo, hammoho le khetho ea pasta ea boleng bo holimo, ke tokiso ea bona e nepahetseng (e nang le thuso e kholo). O lokela ho lebala ka "Paseka Navy", kaha ba fana ka maikutlo a nama le setlolo le setlolo le grvy.

Motsoako ona o kotsi haholo hobane o halefisa tlhahiso e mafolofolo ea tsoekere. Litsebi tsa lefu la tsoekere li lokela ho ja paseka feela ka meroho kapa litholoana. Ka linako tse ling o ka eketsa nama e halikiloeng (nama ea khomo) kapa meroho, spaghetti e sa fuoeng.

Ho lokisa pasta ho bonolo haholo - ba phehiloe ka metsi. Empa mona e na le "maqheka" a eona

  • se ke oa metsi a letsoai
  • seke oa eketsa oli ea meroho,
  • se ke oa pheha.

Ho latela melao ena feela, batho ba nang le lefu la tsoekere la Mofuta oa 1 le mofuta oa 2 ba tla itlhahisa ka liminerale le livithamini tse ngata tse fumanehang sehlahisoa (ka har'a fiber). Ts'ebetsong ea ho pheha pasta o lokela ho leka ka linako tsohle e le hore o se ke oa fetoa ke nako ea ho itokisa.

Ha u pheha ka nepo, ho tla ba thata haholo hanyane. Ho bohlokoa ho ja sehlahisoa se sa tsoa etsoa, ​​ho molemo ho hana ho fanoa ke "maobane". Paseka e phehiloeng hantle e jeoa hamolemohali le meroho, 'me e hannoe li-additives ka mokhoa oa tlhapi le nama. Ho sebelisa khafetsa lihlahisoa tse hlalositsoeng le hona ha ho ratehe. Nako e nepahetseng lipakeng tsa ho nka lijana tse joalo ke matsatsi a mabeli.

Nako ea letsatsi ha u sebelisa pasta le eona ke ntlha ea bohlokoa haholo.

Lingaka ha li khothaletse ho ja bijoa mantsiboea, hobane 'mele o ke ke oa "chesa" likhalori tse amoheloang pele ho robala.

Ka hona, nako e ntle ka ho fetisisa e ka ba lijo tsa hoseng kapa lijo tsa mots'eare. Lihlahisoa tse tsoang mefuteng e thata li entsoe ka tsela e ikhethang - ke mochini o hatellang hlama (polasetiki).

Ka lebaka la kalafo ena, e koahetsoe ka filimi e sireletsang e thibelang starch hore e fetohe gelatin. Lenane la glycemic la spaghetti (le phehiloeng hantle) ke li-unit tse 55. Haeba u pheha paske ka metsotso e 5-6, sena se theola GI ho isa ho 45. Ho pheha nako e telele (metsotso e 133) ho phahamisa index ho 55 (ka boleng ba pele ba 50).

Paseka e ntle ka ho fetesisa e koahetsoe.

Joang ho pheha?

Lijana tse bonojoana ka marako li molemo ka ho fetisisa bakeng sa ho etsa bijoux.

Bakeng sa sehlahisoa sa 100 g, litha e le 'ngoe tsa metsi li nkuoa. Ha metsi a qala ho pheha, eketsa paseka.

Ho bohlokoa ho ba hlohlelletsa le ho ba leka ka linako tsohle. Ha bijoux e phehiloe, metsi a qhaloa. Ha ho hlokahale hore u li hlatsoe, ka hona lintho tsohle tse nang le thuso li tla bolokoa.

Macaroni ke sehlahisoa sa bohlokoa haholo, ka ho itokisetsa hantle le tšebeliso e nepahetseng, u ka ba oa theola boima ba 'mele.

Ke bokae ho jang?

Ho eketsa tloaelo ena ho etsa hore sehlahisoa se be kotsi, 'me boemo ba tsoekere maling bo qala ho eketseha.

Li-supu tse tharo tse phetseng hantle tsa bijoux, tse phehiloeng ntle le mafura le lisosa, li lumellana le 2 XE. Ho thata ho feta moeli ona ka tsoekere ea mofuta oa 1.

Taba ea bobeli, index ea glycemic. Ka pasta e tloaelehileng, boleng ba eona bo fihla ho 70. Ena ke palo e phahameng haholo. Ka hona, ka lefu la tsoekere sehlahisoa se joalo ho molemo hore u se ke ua se ja. Mokhelo ke biri ea koro ea durum, e tlamehang ho belisoa ntle le tsoekere le letsoai.

Mofuta oa 2 oa lefu la tsoekere le bijoux - motsoako o kotsi haholo, haholo ha mokuli a ja o nonne haholo. Motsoako oa bona ha oa lokela ho feta makhetlo a 2-3 ka beke. Ka lefu la tsoekere la mofuta oa 1, ha ho na lithibelo tse joalo.

Haeba lefu le lefisoa hantle ka ho nka insulin 'me motho a le hantle, ho phehiloe hantle paseka e ka ba sejana se ratoang.

Livideo tse amanang

Kahoo re fumane hore na ho na le monyetla oa ho ja pasta o nang le lefu la tsoekere la 2 kapa che. Re u fa hore u ithute malebela mabapi le ts'ebeliso ea ona:

Haeba u rata bijoux, u se ke ua itatola "monyaka" o monyane joalo. Paseka e lokiselitsoeng hantle ha e utloise motho ea hau bohloko, e kenella habonolo le ho matlafatsa 'mele. Ka lefu la tsoekere, pasta e ka jeoa ebile e lokela ho jeoa. Ho bohlokoa feela ho hokahanya litekanyetso tsa bona le ngaka le ho latela melao-motheo ea ho lokisa sehlahisoa sena se setle haholo.

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