Melemo le likotsi tsa linaoa bakeng sa lefu la tsoekere
Ts'ebeliso ea lijo tse nang le carb e tlase ke monyetla o le mong ho bakuli ba nang le lefu la tsoekere la 1 ho fokotsa tekanyetso ea insulin, mme ea bobeli ho tsitsisa maemo a bona a tsoekere ea mali, ha feela litlhahiso tsa ngaka li ka latela ka tieo. Lenane le lekaneng la liprotheine le lokela ho kenngoa lenaneng, palo e fokotsoang ea mafura le lik'habohaedreite. E 'ngoe ea lihlahisoa tse phethang karolo ea bohlokoa lijong tsa mokuli ea nang le lefu la tsoekere a ka bitsoa linaoa.
Phepo e nepahetseng ea lefu la tsoekere
Ho bakuli ba nang le lefu la tsoekere la mofuta oa 1, "insulin" ea pancreatic ha e hlahisoe kapa hona ho etsoa ka tekanyetso e tlase haholo, e sa khone ho koahela litlhoko tsa mmele. Mofuteng oa bobeli, lihormone li teng ka bongata bo sa lekaneng, kapa lisele le litho ha li na taba ketsong ea eona. Ka lebaka la lintlha tsena, tsoekere ea mali ha e tsamaisoe hantle mme e fetoloa lintho tse ling, boemo ba eona bo nyoloha. Boemo bo tšoanang bo lebisa timetsong ea lisele, ebe lisele le litho.
Ka lebaka leo, kamora lilemo tse 'maloa sena se ka lebisa ho mafu a kotsi haholo, mohlala, ho nyekeloa ke pelo, ho otloa, ho lahleheloa ke pono, sehlohlolong sa libaka tse tlase. Ho qoba sephetho se joalo, o hloka ho nahana esale pele ka thibelo ea litlamorao tse mpe. Mme sena se ka etsahala ka phepo e nepahetseng. Haeba u sa je lik'habohaedreite tse potlakisang lijo, ha ho na ho ba le lipalo tse matla tsoekere ea mali. Ka hona, ho "menu" o hloka ho kenyelletsa feela lihlopha tse itseng tsa lihlahisoa, ho kenyelletsa le mofuta oa lipalesa.
Li-legum li kenyelelitsoe lijong tsa lefu la tsoekere
Kameho ea sebopeho sa linaoa ho lefu la tsoekere
Ho na le mefuta e mengata ea linaoa, ho kenyelletsa le tšoeu, e ntšo, e khubelu. Sehlahisoa se loketse ho phehela batho ba nang le tsoekere e ngata ea mali. Melemo ea eona ea bohlokoa e tsamaisana le sebopeho le bokhoni ba ho susumetsa lits'ebetso tsa bohlokoa 'meleng.
Sebopeho sa linaoa se kenyeletsa:
- livithamini le liminerale
- li-amino acid tsa bohlokoa le tseo e seng tsa bohlokoa,
- mafura a acid
- fiber.
Hobaneng lijana tsa linaoa li loketse tsoekere?
- tsoekere e tlase ea mali
- khutlisetsa metabolism
- tsosa sesole sa mmele
- fokotsa ho ruruha
- e matlafatsa methapo ea mali
- tlosa chefo 'meleng.
- kenya letsoho ho folisa maqeba.
Thepa ea mefuta e fapaneng ea linaoa:
- Lierekisi tse tšoeu li tiisa tsoekere ea mali, li na le phello e ntle boemong ba methapo ea mali, 'me li tlatselletsa' mele ka lintho tse thibelang mafu. Li-gramme tse 100 tsa sehlahisoa se phehiloeng se na le livithamini tsa 17,3 mg, ha lijo tsa letsatsi le letsatsi li ka ba 90 mg. Ntle le moo, linaoa li na le lintho tse ngata tse ntlafatsang bokhoni ba lisele le lisele tsa ho li lokisa, e lebisang pholisong e potlakileng ea mapetso le maqeba.
- Linaoa tse ntšo li na le thepa e tšoanang le linaoa tse tšoeu. Boholo ba liprotheine ho eona ke 20%, e bo etsang mohloli o felletseng oa li-amino acid, ho kenyelletsa le tsa bohlokoa. E fapana le mefuta e meng kahare ea thepa e phatlalalitsoeng e le immunomodulating, e thibelang mafu a tšoaetsanoang habonolo.
- Lierekisi tse khubelu li fokotsa tsoekere ea mali, li ntlafatsa tšilo ea lijo, li thibela lets'ollo, li theha metabolism ebile li na le thepa ea antimicrobial.
Lijoa tsa linaoa li loketse batho ba nang le tsoekere e ngata ea mali
Mo mophatong o mong le o mong ho na le fiber e lekaneng, e thibelang ho kenngoa ka potlako ha lihlahisoa tse nang le tsoekere. Ka lebaka la thepa ena, ho tlola ka lebelo la tsoekere ea mali ha ho hlahe. Ntle le moo, linaoa li na le li-amino acid tse ngata, mafura a phetseng hantle, livithamini le liminerale.
Lethathamo: Amino Acids in Beans
Amino Acid Lebitso | Boholo le liperesente tse tloaelehileng tsa letsatsi le letsatsi ka ligrama tse 100 tsa linaoa tse tšoeu | Boholo le liperesente tse tloaelehileng tsa letsatsi le letsatsi ka ligrama tse 100 tsa linaoa tse ntšo | Boholo le liperesente tsa tlhoko ea letsatsi le letsatsi ho ligrama tse 100 tsa linaoa tse khubelu |
Ha e na sebaka | |||
Arginine | 0.61 g | 0.54 g | 0.54 g |
Valine | 0.51 g - 27% | 0,46 g - 24% | 0,45 g - 24% |
Nalane | 0.27 g - 25% | 0.24 g - 22% | 0.24 g - 22% |
Isoleucine | 0,43 g - 29% | 0,39 g - 26% | 0,38 g - 25% |
Leucine | 0,78 g - 24% | 0,7 g - 22% | 0.69 g - 21% |
Lysine | 0,67 g - 22% | 0.61 g - 19% | 0.61 g - 19% |
Methionine | 0,15 g | 0.13 g | 0.13 g |
Methionine + Cysteine | 0,25 g - 17% | 0,25 g - 17% | 0,22 g - 15% |
Threonine | 0.41 g - 26% | 0,37 g - 23% | 0,37 g - 23% |
Tryptophan | 0,12 g - 30% | 0,1 g - 25% | 0,1 g - 25% |
Phenylalanine | 0.53 g | 0.47 g | 0.47 g |
Phenylalanine + Tyrosine | 0,8 g - 29% | 0,8 g - 29% | 0,71 g - 25% |
E ka fetoha | |||
Aspartic acid | 1.18 g | 1,07 g | 1,05 g |
Alanine | 0.41 g | 0,37 g | 0.36 g |
Glycine | 0.38 g | 0.34 g | 0.34 g |
Glutamic acid | 1.48 g | 1,35 g | 1.32 g |
Proline | 0.41 g | 0,37 g | 0,37 g |
Serine | 0.53 g | 0.48 g | 0.47 g |
Tyrosine | 0.27 g | 0,25 g | 0.24 g |
Cysteine | 0.11 g | 0.09 g | 0.09 g |
Lethathamo: Litaba tsa livithamini le liminerale mefuteng e fapaneng ea linaoa
Sehlooho | Palo ka 100 g ea linaoa tse tšoeu | Palo ka 100 g ea linaoa tse ntšo | Palo ka 100 g ea linaoa tse khubelu |
Li-vithamine | |||
Vitamin B1, Thiamine | 0.38 mg | 0.24 mg | 0.5 mg |
Vitamin B2, Riboflavin | 0.23 mg | 0.06 mg | 0.18 mg |
Vitamin B5 Pantothenic | 0.85 mg | 0.24 mg | 1,2 mg |
Vithamine B6, Pyridoxine | 0.19 mg | 0.07 mg | 0,9 mg |
Vithamine B9, matsoai | 106 mcg | 149 mcg | 90 mcg |
Vitamin C, Ascorbic | 17.3 mg | 18 mg | 18 mg |
Vitamin PP, NE | 1,26 mg | 0.5 mg | 6.4 mg |
Vitamin E, alpha tocopherol, TE | 0.59 mg | 0.59 mg | 0.6 mg |
Macronutrients | |||
Potasiamo, K | 317 mg | 355 mg | 1100 mg |
K'halsiamo Ca | 16 mg | 27 mg | 150 mg |
Magnesium, Mg | 111 mg | 70 mg | 103 mg |
Sodium, Na | 14 mg | 237 mg | 40 mg |
Phosphorus, Ph | 103 mg | 140 mg | 480 mg |
Batla likarolo | |||
Iron, Fe | 2.11 mg | 2.1 mg | 5.9 mg |
Manganese, Mn | 0.44 mg | 0.44 mg | 18.7 mcg |
Copper, Cu | 39 mcg | 209 mcg | 1,34 mg |
Selenium, Se | 0,6 mcg | 1.2 mcg | 24.9 mcg |
Zinc, Zn | 0.97 mg | 1,12 mg | 3.21 mg |
Lethathamo: Likahare tsa Fatty Acid ka Mefuta e fapaneng ea Bean
Sehlooho | Palo ka 100 g ea linaoa tse tšoeu | Palo ka 100 g ea linaoa tse ntšo | Palo ka 100 g ea linaoa tse khubelu |
Mafura a mafura | |||
Omega 3 Fatty Acids | 0,3 g | 0,1 g | 0.08 g |
Omega-6 mafura acid | 0.167 g | 0.13 g | 0.07 g |
Li-Fatty acid tse tsamaisitsoeng | |||
Palmitic | 0.08 g | 0.13 g | 0.06 g |
Stearin | 0.01 g | 0.008 g | 0.01 g |
Li-Fatty Acids tsa Monounsaturated | |||
Oleic (omega-9) | 0.06 g | 0.05 g | 0.04 g |
Li-acid tse ngata tsa polyunsaturated | |||
Linoleic | 0.17 g | 0.13 g | 0.11 g |
Linolenic | 0,3 g | 0,1 g | 0.17 g |
Kameho ea linaoa tseleng ea lefu lena:
- Amino acid acid arginine, tryptophan, tyrosine, lysine, methionine e ameha kahong ea lisele le lits'ebetso tsa metabolic.
- Zinc, tšepe, potasiamo, phosphorus e hlohlelletsa manyeme ho hlahisa insulin.
- Li-vithamine C, PP le sehlopha B li etsa hore metabolize e atise mmele, e matlafatse 'mele.
- Fibre ha e lumelle maemo a tsoekere ho nyoloha haholo.
Insulin e hahiloe ho masala a li-amino acid tse 51, ke ka lebaka leo palo e lekaneng ea tsona 'meleng e leng bohlokoa hakana. Amino acids arginine le leucine, potasiamo ea liminerale le calcium, hammoho le mafura a acid a mahala a nka karolo e sebetsang ka ho fetisisa mofuteng oa lihormone.
Ka boholo ba arginine, lysine le mafura acid, linaoa tse tšoeu li etella pele sebopeho sa tsona, le linaoa tse khubelu ho latela potasiamo le calcium. Lintho tsa Zinc le tse ling tsa trace li fumaneha haholo ho linaoa tse khubelu. Phahamiso ea palo ea li-amino acid le mafura acid (ntle le Omega-6, e fumanehang ka mefuta e mengata e ntšo) ke ea linaoa tse tšoeu, 'me livithamini le liminerale - ho linaoa tse khubelu (ke vithamine PP e ngata e tšoeu feela). Le ha mefuta e meng e sa saletse matšoao ana hape e ka sebelisoa ho pheha lijo tsa phepo.
Melemo ea lijana tsa linaoa ho bakuli ba nang le lefu la tsoekere la mofuta oa 2 le mofuta oa 2
Ts'ebeliso ea lirafshoa e u lumella ho fumana matla a lekaneng kapele, 'me ka hona, ts'ebeliso ea linaoa ka tsoekere ea mofuta oa 2 e bohlokoa haholo ho bakuli ba tloaeloang ke botena. Ha mesifa ea adipose e feta le mesifa, e ba le matla a ho feta a insulin (tahlehelo ea methapo ea kutlo ho insulin). Ho fokotsa boima ba 'mele esita le ka 5% ho ntlafatsa sebopeho sa mali haholo' me ho tiisa tsoekere e ho eona.
Lijo tse nang le nama e tlase ea carb li ka thusa ho boloka litekanyo tsa tsoekere ea mali li le maemong a tloaelehileng.
Bean Glycemic Index
Lenane la lihlahisoa tsa glycemic, tse baloang ho ipapisitsoe le sekhahla sa bona sa ho fetolela tsoekere, e bohlokoa haholo ho boloka boemo bo tsitsitseng ba tsoekere ea mali. Karabelo e potlakileng joalo e etsahala maemong a tšebeliso ea tsoekere, index ea eona ke likarolo tse 100.
Mefuta e fapaneng ea linaoa e fapana ka tekanyo ea phetoho ea tsoekere:
- linaoa tse tšoeu - amayuniti a 40,
- bofubelu - 35 yuniti
- ntsho - 30-30 mayuniti.
Lihooa li khetholloa e le lijo tse nang le index ea glycemic e tlase, ka hona li kenyelelitsoe lijong tse tlase tsa carb tse etselitsoeng bakuli ba nang le lefu la tsoekere la mofuta oa 2 le lefu la tsoekere.
Karolelano ea liprotheine, mafura le lik'habohaedreite
Menus ea lefu la tsoekere e lokela ho ba le lijo tsa protheine haholo. Empa mofuta ona oa sehlahisoa o na le liprotheine tse 20-25 feela, mafura a 2-3%. Hangata lijana tsa nama, ka mohlala, ho tloha feela ho nama ea khomo, lik'habohaedreite hangata ha li be teng (ho latela mofuta oa nama). Ho lijo tsa protheine tse tsoang limeleng, ntle le liprotheine le mafura, ho ka ba le palo e kholo ea lik'habohaedreite. Leha linaoa e le tsa semela, boleng le protheine e ka ho lona li lekana le protheine ea liphoofolo. Mme tekanyo ea likarolo tsohle ho e mong le e mong e lumella moetlo ona oa linaoa ho lula sebakeng sa bohlokoa mananeng a batho ba nang le tsoekere e ngata ea mali.
Protheine e linong li tšoana le ho protheine ea liphoofolo
Lingaka li balile litlhoko tsa letsatsi le letsatsi tsa bakuli ba nang le lefu la tsoekere:
- Palo ea protheine e lokela ho baloa ka tsela e latelang: ligrama tse 1-2 ka kilo e le ngoe ea boima. Kaha ke karolo ea 20 lekholong ea protheine ka lihlahisoa tsa protheine, o hloka ho atisa palo ena ka tse ling tse 5. Mohlala, ka boima ba 60 kg, o hloka ho ja ligrama tse 60 tsa protheine. Hangata ka 5 - ena ke ligrama tse 300 tsa sehlahisoa sa protheine.
- Motho ea phetseng hantle o hloka ho sebelisa ligrama tse 60 tsa mafura ka letsatsi. Bakuli ba lefu la tsoekere ba abeloa ka bomong.
- Takatso ea letsatsi le letsatsi ea fiber ea phepo e ka bang ligrama tse 20.
- Takatso ea nama ea lik'habohaedreite e ka bang letsatsi le letsatsi ke ligrama tse 130.
Lijong tse le 'ngoe u ka ja lik'habohaedreite:
- basali - ligrama tse 45-60,
- banna - 60-75 dikgerama.
Boleng ba phepo e nepahetseng ea linaoa
Kamora tlhahlobo e qaqileng ea sebopeho sa linaoa le litlhoko tsa 'mele bakeng sa limatlafatsi tse itseng, o ka etsa tekanyetso ea mefuta e fapaneng ea semela sena sa linaoa:
- Bosoeu bo na le lik'hilojule tse 135, 9,73 g ea protheine, 0.52 g ea mafura, 18,79 g ea lik'habohaedreite, 6.3 g ea fiber ea lijo ho gram e felisitsoeng e 100.
- Bosoeu - 132 lik'hilojule, protheine ea 8,9 g, mafura a 0.5 g, lik'habohaedreite 23,7 g, fiber ea phepo ea 8,7 g.
- Bofubelu - lik'hilojule tse 127, protheine ea 8,67 g, mafura a 0.5 g, lik'habohaedreite 15,4 g, fiber ea phepo ea 7.4 g.
Empa hona ke kakanyo e lekanyelitsoeng ea likhalori le palo ea lik'habohaedreite ho linaoa. Thepa e ntle ntlheng ena e ka nkuoa hore litaba tsa protheine li ka fihlella ligrama tse 20-30. Ha u reka linaoa ka lebenkeleng, mochini o ka baloa ka ho o paka. Lipalo tsena li lokela ho tsotelloa ha u ntse u lokisa menyu.
E sebelisoa bakeng sa lijana tsa ho pheha le linaoa tse tala. E na le likhalori tsa 16-21, ligrama tse 1,2 tsa mafura, 0,2 g ea lik'habohaedreite, 2,5 g ea fiber ea lijo karolong e sebeletsang e le ngoe. Ho thoe ke sefahleho sa tlhaho se ka tlosang lintho tsohle tse sa hlokahaleng 'meleng' me tsa siea lintho tse hlokahalang. E laola ho hlophisoa ha mali, e eketsa khatello ea mmele. Litlamorao tsa tšebeliso li telele, ka hona, ho lekane ho ja linaoa tse moeli o motala habeli ka beke. Lenane la glycemic le tlase haholo: Li-unit tsa 15-30.
Mokhoa oa ho ja linaoa
Likhooa ke e 'ngoe ea lijo tse lumelloang ho batho ba nang le lefu la tsoekere. E ka sebelisoa e le sejana se ikemetseng, hammoho le hammoho le nama kapa meroho. Ka nako e ts'oanang, o hloka ho lekola ka hloko palo ea litapole le lihoete ka lijaneng tse joalo. Lijo li khothalletsoa ho pheha ka ontong, ho besoa, ho tšeloa oli kapa ho phehoa. Haeba lijo li arotsoe ka makhetlo a 5 (lijo tsa hoseng, lijo tsa motšeare, lijo tsa motšeare, lijo tsa mantsiboea, lijo tsa mantsiboea), ho molemo ho kenyelletsa linaoa lijong tsa mots'eare kapa lijong tsa mantsiboea.
Ka nako ena, likarolo tse kholo ka ho fetisisa li lumelloa:
- Bakeng sa lijo tsa motšehare, o ka ja li-150 ml tsa sopho, 150 g ea nama le 100 g ea sechu sa meroho (linaoa e ka ba karolo ea eona).
- 150 ml ea borsch kapa sopho e jeoa hang kapa habeli ka beke bakeng sa lijo tsa motšeare, e 'ngoe ea likarolo e ka ba linaoa.
- Bakeng sa lijo tsa mantsiboea, hoa lumelloa ho ja nama ea nama ea 150-200 g, kapa tlhapi, kapa shrimp le 100-150 g ea meroho e phehiloeng (hammoho le linaoa).
- Joaloka sejana se ikemetseng, linaoa li ka jeoa ka bongata ho fihlela ho li 200 g. Lijong tse tšoanang, o hloka ho kenyelletsa salate ea tamati ea likomkomere le likomkomere.
Lijo tse amanang le lijo li kenyelletsa linaoa lijong tsa beke le beke ka bongata ba lijana tse peli. Haeba u nka qeto ea ho e ja letsatsi le leng le le leng, joale u ka eketsa ligrama tse 50-70 ka letsatsi lijana tse kholo. Haeba u sebelisa linaoa makhetlo a 3 ka beke, u ka e etsa ka bongata ba 100-200 g. Ka nako e ts'oanang, o hloka ho ela hloko lijo tse ling tsohle tse jetsoeng e le hore o se ke oa feta palo ea likhalori tse amohelehang, lik'habohaedreite mme o se lebale ka index ea bona ea glycemic.
Ho thata ho theha menu ka boeena. Ntle le ho buisana le ngaka ea hau, ha ua lokela ho nkoa ke motsoako o le mong. Lenaneo le hlophisitsoe ho latela lilemo tsa bong, bong, boima, boemo ba lefu, boemo ba boikoetliso ba 'mele.
Ho fapanyetsana lijo, u ka pheha mefuta eohle ea lijana ho linaoa.
Sopho ea Bean
- 350-400 g ea linaoa tse tšoeu
- 200 g ea kholifolaoa,
- Tablespoons tse 2 tsa setlama sa meroho,
- Onion e le 1, khekhe e le 'ngoe ea konofolo,
- dill, parsley, letsoai,
- 1 lehe le phehiloeng
- Ka 200 ml ea metsi, tšela onion e 1 ea khaba, kharale e le 'ngoe ea konofolo.
- Ebe u eketsa li-200 ml tsa metsi, ligrama tse 200 tsa k'habeche e khethiloeng, ligrama tse 350-400 tsa linaoa ho tsona. Pheha metsotso e 20.
- Ka mor'a moo, grilla sejana ka blender, e romelle hape ho pane, eketsa moro oa meroho.
- Kenya meroho, letsoai, linoko, pheha metsotso e 2-3.
- Sejana se feliloeng, tšela lehe le phehiloeng la 1 e khotliloeng.
Bean sopho puree e ka lokisoa makhetlo a 2 ka beke
Melemo le likotsi tsa lefu la tsoekere
Ho sebelisa linaoa khafetsa ho mofuta oa 1 kapa lefu la tsoekere la 2 ho na le litholoana tse ntle 'meleng. E 'ngoe ea melemo ea mantlha ea lipalesa ke:
- ts'ebetso ea lits'ebetso tsa metabolic 'meleng,
- ho theola tsoekere ea mali
- eketsa semelo sa maikutlo,
- bophelo bo botle,
- Ho hloekisa mmele oa chefo le chefo,
- ho matlafatsa masapo, manonyeletso,
- thibelo ea methapo ea pelo.
Arginine, e thusang ho ntlafatsa maemo a tsoekere ea mali, le eona e fana ka melemo ea bophelo bo botle.
Likarolo tsa mefuta e fapaneng ea lefu la tsoekere
Lingaka tse ngata lia lumela hore hoa hlokahala ho kenya linaoa khafetsa lijong tsa hau bakeng sa batho ba nang le lefu la tsoekere la mofuta oa 2. Sena se tla lumella motho hore a se ke a kopanya tsoekere ea mali feela, empa le ho nolofatsa lits'ebetso tsa metabolic 'meleng. U lokela ho ja sehlahisoa sena khafetsa:
- Ho thibela ho hlaha hoa li-pathologies tsa tsamaiso ea potoloho e sebelisang li-antioxidants,
- ho kenya ts'ebetso ea pancreatic ka zinc,
- Ho etsa bonnete ba hore e hloekisoa, ho hloekisa 'mele oa lintho tse nang le chefo ka lebaka la fiber,
- Ho felisa ho sokela ka likhoele tse mahoashe,
- ho matlafatsa ts'oaetso ea 'mele ea ho itšireletsa mafung.
Tabeng ena, e lumelloa ho sebelisa mefuta e fapaneng ea linaoa: e khubelu, e putsoa, e tšoeu, e ntšo. Ho khothalletsoa le ho hlahisa li-basan lijong tsa hau.
Likokoana-hloko
Litsebi tsa tsoekere, ho latela lefu la lefu lena, li ka ja mefuta e fapaneng ea linaoa. Li fapana ka phello ea tsona 'meleng, ke ka lebaka leo li nang le lipontšo tse fapaneng tsa ts'ebeliso. Ho bohlokoa ho nahana hore ho ke ke ha khoneha ho bolela hantle hore na ke linaoa life tse molemo ho lefu la tsoekere le itseng. Ho fumana, ho bohlokoa ho ela hloko matšoao a bophelo bo botle ba mokuli ka mong.
Mofuteng oa 2 oa lefu la tsoekere, ho bohlokoa ho ja linaoa tse khubelu. Lebaka ke hobane li thusa ho fokotsa likhahla tsa tsoekere ea mali ka mafolofolo.Hape, mefuta e khubelu ea linaoa e kenya letsoho molemong oa ts'ebetso ea tšilo ea lijo: e sireletsa khahlanong le ponahalo ea ho thunya, ho boreleli.
Hape, linaoa tse khubelu li loana ka thata le microflora ea baktheria, e ba lumellang ho emisa ts'ebetso ea bona ea bohlokoa, ho thibela ho hlaha ha li-pathologies tse bakiloeng ke libaktheria. Lijo tse joalo ka kakaretso ha li bake litlamorao ho lefu la tsoekere, empa ho fapana le moo, li thusa ho boloka boemo ba bona ba bophelo bo botle bo le maemong a tsitsitseng.
Ho khothalletsoa linaoa tse tšoeu ho sebelisoa le lefu la tsoekere. E nka tsoekere ea mali ka mokhoa o tloaelehileng, hape e ts'ehetsa bophelo ba pelo le tsamaiso ea potoloho. Ntle le moo, linaoa tse tšoeu li boetse li tšoantšoa le phello ea antibacterial, e u lumellang ho kenya tšebetsong mekhoa ea ho nchafala 'meleng, ts'ireletso ea eona ho microflora ea pathogenic.
Mofuta o tummeng oa linaoa o sebelisitsoeng ho tsoekere ea lefu la tsoekere ke linaoa tse ntšo. Ntle le bokhoni ba ho nolofatsa maemo a tsoekere, linaoa tsena li na le litšobotsi tse ling:
- boloka boemo ba bophelo bo botle ba motho ea nang le lefu la tsoekere ka ho phela ka bongata ba livithamini, liminerale,
- thusa ho matlafatsa ts'ebetso ea 'mele ea ho itšireletsa mafung ka lebaka la litaba tsa eona tsa fiber,
- kenya letsoho ho hloekiseng 'mele oa chefo, chefo ka lebaka la litaba tsa likhoele tse kopaneng.
Ke ka lebaka leo linaoa tse ntšo e leng sehlahisoa sa bohlokoa sa mofuta leha e le ofe oa lefu la tsoekere.
Tala
Ho hlophisoa ha linaoa tse ncha tse tala ho na le lintho tse ngata tse bohlokoa: lecine, betaine, choline. Ka hona, ts'ebeliso e tloaelehileng ea sehlahisoa sa lebone se ntlafatsa boleng ba mali. Hape:
- e tlosa metsi a mangata 'meleng,
- e tlosa lintho tse chefo
- e boloka mesebetsi ea ts'ireletso ka tekanyo e phahameng.
Hape, sehlahisoa sa leguminous se thusa ho ntlafatsa maemo a hemoglobin maling, ts'ebetso ea sebete, manyeme.
Khaba ea semela
Li-flaps tsa linaoa ho tsoekere li sebelisoa e le decoction. Seno se joalo se na le thepa eohle e kaholimo ea semela. Litsebi tse ling tsa lefu la tsoekere li re qeto e joalo ke setlhare sa 'nete se ka ntlafatsang boemo ba' mele ka kakaretso. Ho fihlella phello e ntle, sebelisa decoction khafetsa. Tsela ea ho e hlophisa e ka fumaneha ka tlase karolong e lumellanang.
Appetizer e chesang
E 'ngoe ea likhetho tse ntle tsa lijana tse chesang ke casserole. E hlophisitsoe ho tsoa metsong e latelang:
- 1 linaoa tsa kopi
- Onion e 1
- Lihoete tse 2
- Ligrama tse 60 tsa parsley le celery,
- Limililone tse 30 tsa oli ea mohloaare,
- 4 li-clove tsa konofolo
- Li-gramme tse 300 tsa tamati e khethiloeng.
- Lihooa li belisoa ho fihlela li phehiloe, li beoa moqotong oa ho baka, o kopantsoeng le mehele ea onion, mekato e tšesaane ea karoti.
- Paste ea tamati e kopantsoe le konofolo, litlama tse halikiloeng le botoro, li fetisoa mochineng.
- Boea ba linaoa bo tšeloa ka linoko tse phehiloeng.
Pheha sejana ka ontong ka mocheso oa likhato tse 200 bakeng sa metsotso e 40.
Sopho ea kofi ea linaoa e ke ke ea e-ba sehlahisoa se setle sa kalafo, empa hape e tla ba kenyelletso e monate lijong. Ho e lokisa o hloka:
- Likhoho tse 2 tsa linaoa
- 1 rantipole
- 1 zucchini
- Li-inflorescence tse 6 tsa ho chauliflower.
- Linaoa li tletse metsi, a siiloe bosiu.
- Hoseng ka le hlahlamang metsi a khangoa, linaoa li tšeloa ka metsi a hloekileng ebe lia belisoa. Pheha motsoako ka metsotso e 60.
- Ha linaoa li ntse li pheha, lokisa ka kotloloho zucchini, lihoete, khábeche.
- Lithako tsohle li tsoakane, li sithabetse ke blender ho ea ho boemo ba puree.
Karolelano ea linoko e ka fetoloa ho latela khetho ea motho.
Haeba motho a se na nako ea ho pheha lijana tse thata, o ka ja ka ho etsa salate ea lisebelisoa tse latelang.
- Ligrama tse 450 tsa motsoako oa linaoa tse tala, tse tšoeu le tse khubelu
- Mahe a 3
- Ligrama tse 70 tsa raese
- Lihoete tse 3
- Likhaba tse 2 tsa oli ea mohloaare.
Ho pheha salate ho bonolo haholo. Ho etsa sena, kopanya linaoa tse phehiloeng le raese e phehiloeng, mahe a belisitsoeng, lihoete. Salate e lokela ho nqaloa ka oli. U ka e khabisa ka karolo e nyane ea parsley e khethiloeng, eiee e tala.
Litekanyetso tsa Bean Pod
U ka ntlafatsa phello ea linaoa tsa kalafo ka ho hlophisa ho kenella ha makhopho:
- Makhasi a omisitsoeng a bilikiloe ka grind ea kofi.
- Ligrama tse 25 tsa lisebelisoa tse tala li tšeloa ka kopi e le 'ngoe ea metsi a belang.
- Seno se tsoa ho thermos bosiu.
Noa infusion e lokiselitsoeng pele u e ja ka bongata ba li-millilitha tse 120.
Bean Stew
Ho pheha sejana sena se o se hlokang:
- 1 kilo ea linaoa tsa asparagus
- Lithaba tse peli tsa oli ea mohloaare,
- Mahe a 4.
- Asparagus e peeled, e hlatsoitsoe, e phehiloe metsotso e 30.
- Ebe sehlahisoa se kopantsoe le oli, ho fuoa metsotso e 20.
- Metsotso e seng mekae pele a itokisa, mahe a tšeloa ka pane.
Haeba a lakatsa, sejana se ka tsoakoa.
Tlama le linaoa
E le sejana se ka sehloohong sa litapole tse khotliloeng kapa porridge, khetho e ntle ka ho fetisisa ke veal le linaoa.
- Ligrama tse 100-200 tsa veal e halikisitsoe pane. Tabeng ena, e lokela ho kopanngoa le pepere, letsoai, lekhasi la bay, litlama.
- Bongata bo bonyane bo eketsoa ka bongata.
- Kamora metsotso e 10, lihoete tse khotsoang, linaoa tse phehiloeng, konofolo li kenngoa ka pane, ebe panana ea tamati ea tšeloa.
- Sesebelisoa se koetsoe ka sekwahelo ebe se fuoa metsotso e 20.
Haeba spaghetti e le ngata haholo, e ka ts'oaroa ka metsi, ea tlisa sejana ka moro kamora moo.
Likarolo tsa ts'ebeliso
Litlatsetso tsa moriana tse lokiselitsoeng ho tsoa makhasi a linaoa li u lumella ho fumana katleho e phahameng ho tsoa ho lisebelisoa tse tala tsa lefu la tsoekere, ho etsa hore maemo a tsoekere a tsoekere a mali. Empa bakeng sa sena ba lokela ho sebelisoa ka nepo.
U hloka ho noa lino tse tahiloeng ka mpeng e se nang letho. Ka nako e ts'oanang, ho khothalletsoa ho li sebelisa hararo ka letsatsi. Litlhahiso tse joalo li sebetsa ho hoo e ka bang linoelong tsohle tsa linaoa tse itokiselitseng meriana.
Tlatsetso ea meriana
Sesebelisoa se joalo se ntse se lokisetsoa ho latela litaelo:
- Li-tablespoon tse 3 tsa makhasi a fatše li tšolloa ka likopi tse peli tsa metsi a belang.
- Ho kenella ho setse lihora tse 7.
- Mokelikeli oa hloekisoa.
U hloka ho nka moriana ka ligrama tse 130 makhetlo a mararo ka letsatsi bakeng sa halofo ea hora pele u ja.
Litlamorao
Leha ho e-na le melemo eohle ea maleeba, e ke ke ea hlekefetsoa, joalo ka tabeng ena, litla-morao li ka hlaha. Har'a tsona ke:
- botlaela
- chefo
- ho koenya ho koatile.
Ha litla-morao tsena li hlaha, motho ea nang le lefu la tsoekere o lokela ho ela hloko theknoloji e nepahetseng ea ho lokisa linaoa le tšebeliso ea tsona. Hape etela ngaka.
Bean Flaps
Li-pods li nkoa e le sehlahisoa sa bohlokoa bakeng sa lefu la tsoekere le mofuta o mong o ikemetseng oa lefu la tsoekere. Motsoako oa linaoa tse tšoeu o sebelisoa ha ho etsoa tee kapa decoction, ho ekelletsa moo, li kopantsoe le litlama tse fapaneng tsa kalafo ho theha meriana e sebetsang ka mekhoa ea setso.
Se ke oa kena-kenana le ente ea insulin ka tšebeliso ea linaoa. Lingaka li khothaletsa ho sebelisa sehlahisoa sena e le karolo ea tlatsetso ea thibelo, e loketseng lijo tsa batho ba nang le lefu la tsoekere. Haeba ho na le lintlafatso kamora ho ja linaoa, ngaka ea hau e ka fokotsa litekanyetso tsa hau tsa insulin.
Molemo o ka sehloohong oa makhasi a linaoa a na le likarolo tse ngata tsa bohlokoa:
- Lecithin (e sireletsa sebete, e ntlafatsa metabolism ea matla).
- Arginine (amino acid e theolelang tsoekere, e ntlafatsa ts'ebetso ea tsamaiso ea methapo ea pelo).
- Betaine (e thusa ho tiisa botsitso ba matla).
- Tyrosine (ntho e ntlafatsang metabolism le tšebetso ea tsamaiso ea methapo).
- Tryptophan (e thusa ho laola palo ea insulin e hlahisitsoeng).
- Dextrin (o monate).
Mefuta ena ea lihlahisoa e rekisoa likhoebong kapa e ka bokelloa kamora hore linaoa li butsoitse. Li tlameha ho omisoa ho eketsa nako ea tšebeliso. Ho ipapisitsoe le ntho ena, ho etsoa litlatsetso tsa meriana tse thusang ho fokotsa matšoao a lefu lena le kotsi ea mathata.
Ke sehlahisoa sena se khutlisang ts'ebetso ea litho tse ngata tse apereng ka lebaka la bokuli. Li-valves li thusa ho folisa manonyeletso, 'mele, sebete le ho ntlafatsa tšebetso ea gallbladder.
Ts'ebeliso ea linaoa tse tala ho lefu la tsoekere
Linaoa tse tala ka mokhoa oa lipitsa ke linaoa tse sa butsoang tse nang le metsoako e lekaneng le tatso ea ho e sebelisa.
Li-linaoa tse likhoele li laeloa batho ba mofuta oa pele le oa bobeli oa lefu la tsoekere. Ke mofuta oa mofuta o joalo oa “legume” o nang le "li-bonuses" ho tsoa litsing, ka lebaka leo o thusa ho tsitsisa sebopeho sa potoloho ea mali, ho hloekisa lisele le ho hlasimolla 'mele. Liphetho tse fumanoeng nakong ea ts'ebeliso ea lihlahisoa tsa linaoa ha li hole ebile li lula nako e telele ka ho lekana. Ke mofuta ona oa linaoa o nkoang o le caloric e tlase, o nang le lipontšo tse tlase tsa mojaro le index ea glycemic.
Koporo le zinki tse kenyellelitsoeng ho sebopeho li fumaneha ka bongata bo lekaneng, bo ke keng ba boleloa ka sebopeho sa limela tse ling tsa kalafo. Ho ntlafatsa ts'ebetso ea manyeme ho kenya letsoho ho zinki, mme fiber e fokotsa lebelo la ho kenella ha lik'habohaedreite (tse nang le tsoekere).
Lierekisi tse tšoeu
Sebopeho sa mefuta e mengata ea linaoa se na le likarolo tsa bohlokoa: fiber, livithamini, liminerale, likhoele tse kopaneng.
Sehlahisoa sena se fokotsa bongata ba tsoekere, bo amang hantle eseng feela mosebetsi oa pelo le tšebetso ea methapo ea mali, empa le boemo bo akaretsang ba bophelo ba motho. E tšoauoa ka phello ea kalafo, antibacterial, ka lebaka la eona e nchafatsang lisele. Ka lebaka leo, motho o na le mekhoa ea letlalo e nchafatsang, 'me maqeba a fola kapele.
Ntle le moo, linaoa tse tšoeu li thusa ho matlafatsa tsamaiso ea 'mele ea ho itšireletsa mafung, li nka karolo molemong oa ho khutlisa mesifa ea methapo, hape li thusa ho fokotsa ho ruruha ha pelo. Ke mofuta ona oa linaoa o fanang ka phokotso ea tlhaho ea tsoekere.
Can Beans Red
Litsebi li khothaletsa ho nka mofuta ona oa linaoa joalo ka lijo, hobane li ntlafatsa tsamaiso ea 'mele ea ho itšireletsa mafung. Ntle le moo, mofuta ona oa linaoa o nkoa o le antioxidant. Leha taba ea hore sehlahisoa sena se nkuoa se na le likhalase tse phahameng (karolelano ea li-kcal tse 120), melemo e fanoang ke linaoa ho batho ba nang le tsoekere e ngata haholo e feta lipontšo tsena.
Motsoako ona o ne o kenyelletsa livithamini tse fapaneng, ho latela likarolo tse felisang monyetla oa ho ata ha likokoana-hloko, ho fokotsa bongata ba tsoekere le ho ntlafatsa secretion ea lero la gastric.
Nyeoe e ntšo
Leha taba ea hore mofuta ona oa linaoa ha o pharalle, e nkoa e le bohlokoa ebile e sebetsa. Likarolo tsa mantlha tsa linaoa tse ntšo ke hore e na le tšusumetso e matla ea matla a ho enteloa ka lebaka la lintho tse etsahalang.
U sebelisa sehlahisoa sena, 'mele o sireletsehile litlamorao tsa tšoaetso le vaerase. Ntle le moo, linaoa tse ntšo li na le tšusumetso e ntle ea diuretic, li fokotsa ho ruruha hoa lipheo tse tlase mme li khutlise mosebetsi oa pelo.
Litšobotsi tse ikhethang tsa mofuta ona oa linaoa:
- E na le phello ea antibacterial (esita le ts'ebeliso ea kantle).
- Fokotsa tsoekere.
- E sebelisoa e le karolo ea prophylactic ho mafu a pelo.
- E thusa ho theola boima ba 'mele.
- E matlafatsa tsamaiso ea methapo.
- Fokotsa kotsi ea ho ba le lisele tsa mofetše.
Leha ho le joalo, u se ke oa lebala hore ts'ebeliso ea sehlahisoa sena e lokela ho ba ka tekanyo, hobane, ho seng joalo, e ka ba kotsi sebakeng sa botle.
Ho na le melao ea mantlha mabapi le mokhoa oa ho etsa makhasi a linaoa:
- Ha hoa lumelloa ho sebelisa tsoekere e le likarolo tse ling tsa moro.
- Lintho tsohle li tlameha ho omisoa pele.
- Ha hoa lumelloa ho sebelisa makhasi a matala ha u pheha.
Sehlahisoa sena se bitsoa antibiotic ea tlhaho, ka lebaka la litaba tsa globulin, tryptophan le lintho tse ling tsa bohlokoa.
O lokela ho hopola hore o ke ke oa sebelisa lipitsa tse tala lijong. Li tlameha ho belisoa. Meroalo ea li-decoctions tse tsoang lipapong tsa linaoa:
- Li-pods tse omisitsoeng hantle li tšeloa ka metsi a chesang ebe li kenngoa lihora tse 12. Pele o ja, o hloka ho sebelisa 100-120 ml ea infusion ena.
- Makhasi, a khoriloe hantle, a tšeloa ka metsing a chesang, ka mor'a moo a phehiloeng metsotso e 15-20. Ha u tlohela mocheso oa kamore, tharollo e hloka ho kokobetsa. Noa thispone e le 'ngoe, makhetlo a mararo ka letsatsi.
- Li-linaoa tse omisitsoeng li fafatsoa ka mokelikeli o chesang, ebe li phehelloa lihora tse 6-8. Ka mor'a moo, boima bo ea hloekisoa ebe mokelikeli o nooa pele ho lijo.
Ho ntlafatsa boemo ba lefu la tsoekere, ho lumelloa ho sebelisa litlhaloso tse kopaneng tse nang le makhasi a linaoa:
- Linaoa, oatmeal, li-blueberries le botsoa li tsoakane. E tsoakiloe hantle 'me e tletse metsi a chesang. Bakeng sa metsotso e 25, motsoako o lokela ho tšeloa, ka mor'a moo o ka nooa hararo ka letsatsi.
- Motsoako oa linaoa le li-blueberries o hloka ho belisoa, ema ho fihlela motsoako o foka ebe o nooa 100-120 ml, pele ho lijo.
- Li-Blueberries, linaoa, burdock, elderberry le mafura a oats li tsoakiloe, li tšeloa ka metsi ebe li belisoa. O ka nwa decoction makhetlo a 9 ka letsatsi, empa o lokela ho e sefa ka hloko pele a sebelisoa.
- Kalamunu rhizome le linaoa li kopantsoe le lihashe, litholoana tsa juniper, blackthorn le bearberry. Moro ona o loketse batho ba nang le mathata a liphio.
- Linaoa, cassava, li-blueberries, burdock le rose rose li tšolleloa ka metsi a chesang mme li phehelloa. U ka sebelisa mots'ehare.
Li-infusions tsohle li tlameha ho hlahisoa letsatsi le leng le le leng, hobane ha nako e ntse e tsamaea, thepa ea bohlokoa e lahlehile 'me e emisa ho etsa mesebetsi ea bona ea mantlha.
Ha e le linaoa tse halikiloeng, e ka jeoa ke batho ba nang le lefu la tsoekere, hobane nakong ea poloko thepa eo e bohlokoa bakeng sa bakuli e ea bolokoa. E ba bonolo haholoanyane ho sebelisa lijo tse joalo, kaha ha ho hlokahale hore u qete nako ea ho pheha. Hangata linaoa li eketsoa ho li-salads kapa ho sebelisoa e le sejana sa lehlakoreng. Haeba o lakatsa, o ka sebelisa sehlahisoa sena ka botlalo, ntle le litlatsetso.
Ke mang ea sa lokelang ho ja linaoa ho tsoekere
Hammoho le thepa ea boleng ba linaoa, ho lokela ho hopoloa hore e boetse e lebisa hoketseho ea ho phunyelletsa (ho bokellana ha likhase ka bongata ka mpeng). Haeba motho ea nang le lefu la tsoekere a na le bothata ka karolo ea ka mpeng, joale ha ho khothalletsoe linaoa.
Hape, ka lebaka la litaba tsa li-purines tse linaoeng, ha e khothalletsoe hore e sebelisoe ke batho ba tsofetseng le ba nang le bothata ba mala. Batho ba na le ts'oaetso ea lithethefatsi ka bonngoe, ka hona ho hlokahala ho lekola karabelo ea 'mele ka mor'a ho qeta sehlahisoa. Haeba matšoao a ho kula a fumanoa, khaotsa ho a sebelisa.
Sehlahisoa se tlameha ho belisoa haholo e le ho fokotsa matla a phasin ea 'mele, e ka etsang hore motho a tlohe.
Ha ke le 47, ho ile ha fumanoa hore ke na le lefu la tsoekere la mofuta oa 2. Ka libeke tse 'maloa ke ile ka fumana hoo e ka bang 15 kg. Mokhathala o sa khaotseng, ho otsela, ho ikutloa o fokola, pono e ile ea qala ho lula fatše.
Ha ke e-ba lilemo li 55, ke ne ke se ke ntse ke itlhabile ka insulin, tsohle li ne li le mpe haholo. Boloetse bona bo ile ba tsoela pele ho hlaha, ka linako tse ling ke ts'oaroa ka linako tse itseng, ambulense ka boeona e mpusitse lefats'eng le latelang. Nako eohle ke ne ke nahana hore nako ena e tla ba ea ho qetela.
Tsohle li ile tsa fetoha ha morali oa ka a ntumella hore ke bale sengoliloeng se le seng inthaneteng. U ka inahanela hore na ke leboha hakae ho eena. Sengoliloeng sena se nthusitse ho felisa lefu la tsoekere ka botlalo, e leng lefu le bitsoang le sa phekoleheng. Lilemo tse 2 tse fetileng ke qalile ho tsamaea le ho feta, ka selemo le hlabula ke ea naheng letsatsi le leng le le leng, ke lema tamati ke li rekisa 'marakeng. Bo-rakhali ba ka ba maketse ke kamoo ke tsamaellanang le ntho e ngoe le e ngoe, moo matla le matla a mangata a tsoang teng, ba ntse ba sa kholoe hore ke lilemo tse 66.
Ke mang ea batlang ho phela bophelo bo bolelele, bo matla 'me a lebale ka lefu lena le tšabehang ka ho sa feleng, nka metsotso e 5' me u bale sengoloa sena.
Bean stew
- Ligrama tse 500 tsa linaoa tse belisitsoeng
- Ligrama tse 250 tsa langa le le lej, tse halikiloeng ka grinder ea nama,
- Ligrama tse 25 tsa eiee, ligrama tse 150 tsa lihoete, khekhe e le 'ngoe ea konofolo.
- letsoai, pepere, litlama.
- Fafatsa lieie le lihoete ka pane.
- Kenya tamati e khethiloeng, 1 khekhe ea konofolo e halikiloeng, linaoa tse phehiloeng.
- Stew bakeng sa metsotso e 5-10.
- Kenya letsoai, pepere ho latsoa, fafatsa ka litlama tse ncha.
Bean stew ha sejana sa lehlakoreng se tsamaea hantle le lijana tsa nama le tsa tlhapi
Salad ea Sauerkraut e nang le linaoa
- Ligrama tse 100 tsa sauerkraut,
- Ligrama tse 70 tsa linaoa tse belisitsoeng
- karolo ea bone ea onion,
- halofo ea khaba ea oli ea mohloaare.
- Kopanya hop le linaoa.
- Kenya kotara ea onion e tala e halikiloeng.
- Nako ea salate ka oli ea mohloaare.
Sauerkraut le linaoa - sejana se bobebe le se pelo
Contraindication le litla-morao
Le ha linaoa li na le molemo haholo ho batho ba nang le tsoekere e ngata ea mali, li-contraindication tsa tšebeliso ha lia lokela ho nyahlatsoa.
- bean allergy
- hypoglycemia (tšekamelo ea ho fokotseha ho matla ha tsoekere ea mali),
- mafu a tšilo ea lijo
- ho ruruha ha gastric mucosa (gastritis),
- acidity e ngata ea mpeng,
- uleptic ulcer
- gallbladder kuvimba (cholecystitis),
- ho ruruha ea mucosa ea ka mpeng (colitis),
- gout (ho senyeha ha uric acid metabolism),
- ho ima le ho nyekeloa.
- botlaela
- kotsi ea chefo le pheasant e fumanehang linaoa tse tala.
Maemong a mang, lijana tsa linaoa li ka jeoa ntle le ho ameha.
Ho tsoelapele ho latela mokhoa oa ho ja lijo tse fokolang tsa carb ho tla thusa ho tsitsisa tsoekere ea hau ea mali. Linaoa li tsamaea hantle le lijo tse ling hape li loketse batho ba nang le lefu la tsoekere. Haeba ho se na li-contraindication bakeng sa ts'ebeliso, o hloka ho etsa moralo oa motho ka mong oa phepo mme o kenye setso sena sa linaoa ho menu. Bakeng sa phello e ntle ea ho folisa, mefuta ea linaoa e ka fetoloa.