Moflaxia® (Moflaxia)
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Alexander Russia 31.200.192. * (Mmesa 19, 2019 | 16:16)
Ke exchanger e ntle haholo, ke e khothaletsa motho e mong le e mong! Hore feela ke rekile theko ea li-cryptocurrency, tsohle li ile kapele le ka nepo!
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Ke fetole USD ho BTC ntho e ngoe le e ngoe e hlakile ebile e potlakile, e pheta hang-hang, mosebetsi o motle oa bao. tšehetso.
Bogdan Russia 188.113.45. * (Mmesa 15, 2019 | 23:12)
Ts'ebeletso e ntle, haholoholo, molaoli Stanislav, o rarollotse bothata ba ka kapele, ke eletsa bohle ho tsamaisa phapanyetsano mona
Tlhophiso ea Nosological (ICD-10)
Matlapa a koahetsoeng ka filimi | 1 tab. |
mantlha | |
ntho e sebetsang: | |
moxifloxacin hydrochloride | 454.75 mg |
lekanang le moxifloxacin - 400 mg | |
Baeti: MCC - 186.05 mg, crodarmellose sodium - 32 mg, magnesium stearate - 6 mg | |
film sheath: hypromellose - 12.6 mg, macrogol 4000 - 4,2 mg, titanium dioxide (E171) - 3,78 mg, dae oxide e khubelu (E172) - 0,42 mg |
Mofumahali
Mokhoa oa ketso. Moxifloxacin ke sethethefatsi se thibelang likokoana-hloko ka bongata ba li-bactericidal anti -acterial, 8-methoxy fluoroquinolone.
Matla a bactericidal a moxifloxacin a bakoa ke ho thibeloa ha libaktheria topoisomerases II le IV, tse lebisang ho sitiseng lits'ebetso tsa ho pheta-pheta, ho lokisa le ho hatisa DNA biosynthesis ea lisele tse likokoana-hloko, ka lebaka leo, lefung la lisele tse likokoana-hloko.
Tekanyo e nyane ea bactericidal ea moxifloxacin ka kakaretso e ka bapisoa le MIC ea eona.
Mekhoa ea ho hanyetsa. Mechine e isang nts'etsopele ea ho hanyetsa li-penicillin, cephalosporins, aminoglycosides, macrolides le tetracyclines ha e ame mosebetsi oa antibacterial oa moxifloxacin.
Ho hanyetsa pakeng tsa lihlopha tsena tsa lithethefatsi tse antibacterial le moxifloxacin ha ho shebjoe. Ho fihlela hajoale, ha ho e-so be le maemo a hanyetsano ea plasmid. Khafetsa e akaretsang ea kholo ea khanyetsano e nyane haholo (10 -7-10 -10). Ho hanyetsa moxifloxacin ho hlaha butle butle ka liphetoho tse ngata. Tšusumetso e pheta-phetoang ea moxifloxacin ho likokoana-hloko tse ngata tse ka tlas'a MIC e tsamaisana le keketseho e nyane ho MIC.
Ho hlokomeleha maemo a ho hanyetsoa ha quinolones. Le ha ho le joalo, likokoana-hloko tse ling tse ntle tsa gram le anaerobic tse hananang le li-quinolones tse ling li lula li tsotella moxifloxacin.
Ho ile ha thehoa hore kenyelletso ea sehlopha sa methoxy maemong a C8 ho moxifloxacin molek'huleng ea molek'hule e eketsa ts'ebetso ea moxifloxacin le ho fokotsa sebopeho sa mefuta e sa sebetseng ea libaktheria tse ntle tsa gram. Ho eketsoa ha sehlopha sa libaesekele maemong C7 ho thibela nts'etsopele ea li-efflux tse sebetsang, mochini oa ho hanyetsa fluoroquinolones.
Moxifloxacin maemong in vitro e sebetsa khahlano le likokoana-hloko tse fapaneng tsa gram-negative le gram-positive, anaerobes, libaktheria tse thibelang acid le libaktheria tsa atypical joalo ka Mycoplasma spp., Chlamydia spp., Legionella spp.hammoho le libaktheria tse hananang le lithibela-mafu tsa β-lactam le macrolide.
Matla a teng ka microflora ea mala. Lithutong tse peli tsa baithaopi, liphetoho tse latelang tsa microflora ea mala li ile tsa bonoa kamora ho tsamaisoa ha molomo ka moxifloxacin: ho theoha ha likhakanyo Escherichia coli, Bacillus spp., Bactero> libeke. Toxin Clostridium Hardile ha e fumanoe.
Tlhahlobo ea Vitro ea Sensitivity Sekhahla sa ts'ebetso ea antibacterial ea moxifloxacin se hlahisoa tafoleng ea 1:
E nahanela | Ka hloko | Ho hana |
E ntle | ||
Gardnerella vaginalis | ||
Streptococcus pneumoniae * (ho kenyeletsoa mefuta e meng e sa sebetseng ho penicillin le likokoana-hloko tse hanyetsanang le meriana e thibelang likokoana-hloko tse ngata), le likarolo tse hanyetsanang le lithibela-mafu tse peli kapa ho feta, tse kang penicillin (MIC ≥2 μg / ml), li-cephalosporins tsa moloko oa bobeli (mohlala, cefuroxime), macrolides, tetracyclines trimethoprim / sulfamethoxazole | ||
Streptococcus pyogene (sehlopha A) * | ||
Sehlopha Streptococcus milleri (S. anginosus *, S. constellatus * le S. intermedius *) | ||
Sehlopha Li-virreans tsa Streptococcus (S. viridans, S. mutans, S. mitis, S. sanguinis, S. salivarius, S. thermophilus, S. constellatus) | ||
Streptococcus agalactiae | ||
Streptococcus dysgalactiae | ||
Staphylococcus aureus (methicillin-sensitive strains) * | Staphylococcus aureus (methicillin / moxifloxacin " | |
Coagulase-negative staphylococci (S. cohnii, S. epidermidis, S. haemolyticus, S. hominis, S. saprophyticus, S. simulans)Mefuta ea methapo ea methapo ea methapo | Coagulase-negative staphylococci (S. cohnii, S. epidermidis, S. haemolyticus, S. hominis, S. saprophyticus, S. simulans)Metsoako ea methicillin | |
Enterococcus faecalis * (feela likarolo tse amehang ho vancomycin le glamicin) | ||
Enterococcus avium * | ||
Enterococcus faecium * | ||
Haemophilius influenzae (ho kenyelletsa mefuta e hlahisang le e sa hlahiseng β-lactamase) * | ||
Haemophillus parainfluenzae * | ||
Moraxella castarrhalis (ho kenyelletsa mefuta e hlahisang le e sa hlahiseng β-lactamase) * | ||
Bordetella pertussis | ||
Legionella pneumophila | Escherichia coli * | |
Acinetobacter baumanii | Klebsiella pneumoniae * | |
Klebsiella oxetoca | ||
Cyprobacter freundii * | ||
Enterobacter spp. (E. aerogenes, E. intermedius, E. sakazaki) | ||
Enterobacter cloacae * | ||
Pantoea babuelli ba litaba | ||
Pseudomonas aeruginosa | ||
Pseudomonas fluorescens | ||
Burkholderia cepacia | ||
Stenotrophomonas maltophilia | ||
Proteus mirabilis * | ||
Proteus vulgaris | ||
Morganella morganii | ||
Neisseria gonorrhoeae * | ||
Providencia spp. (P. rettgeri, P. stuartii) | ||
Bacteroides spp. (B. fragilis *, B. distasoni *, B. thetaiotaomicron *, B. ovatus *, B. yunifis *, B. vulgaris *) | ||
Fusobacterium spp. | ||
Peptostreptococcus spp. * | ||
Porphyromonas spp. | ||
Prevotella spp. | ||
Propionibacterium spp. | ||
Clostridium spp. * | ||
Chlamydia pneumonia * | ||
Chlamydia trachomatis * | ||
Mycoplasma pneumoniae * | ||
Mycoplasma hominis | ||
Mycoplasma genitalium | ||
Legionella pneumophila * | ||
Coxiella burnetii |
* Sensitivity ho moxifloxacin e netefatsoa ke data ea kliniki.
** Ts'ebeliso ea lithethefatsi Moflaxia ha e khothaletsoe bakeng sa kalafo ea ts'oaetso e bakoang ke mafu S. aureuskhahlanong le methicillin (MRSA). Maemong a tšoaetso e belaelloang kapa e netefalitsoeng e bakoang ke MRSA, kalafo e nang le lithethefatsi tse nepahetseng tsa antibacterial e lokela ho fanoa.
Bakeng sa likhathatso tse itseng, ho ata ha khanyetso e fumanoeng ho ka fapana ka sebaka le ka nako. Ntlheng ena, ha ho hlahlojoa maikutlo a methapo, ho hotle ho ba le tlhaiso-leseling ea lehae mabapi le ho hanyetsa, haholo kalafo ea ts'oaetso e matla.
Haeba ho bakuli ba fumanang kalafo sepetlele, boleng ba AUC / MIC90e fetang 125, le Cmax ka plasma ea mali / MIC90 e maemong a 8-10, sena se fana ka tlhahiso ea ntlafatso ea tleliniki. Liphethong, boleng ba litekanyetso tsena tsa surrogate hangata bo tlase: AUC / MIK90 >30–40.
Paramente (boleng bo mahareng) | AUIC h | Cmax / MIC90 |
MIC90 0.125 mg / l | 279 | 23,6 |
MIC90 0.25 mg / l | 140 | 11,8 |
MIC90 0.5 mg / l | 70 | 5,9 |
*AUIC - sebaka se katlasa moeli oa "inhibitory curve" (AUC / MIK)90)
Mofumahali
Suction. Ha e tsamaisoa, moxifloxacin e kenngoa ka potlako mme e batla e le ka botlalo. Boaoavailability e felletseng e ka ba 91%. Pharmacokinetics ea moxifloxacin ha e nooa ka tekanyetso ea 50 ho isa ho 1200 mg hang, hammoho le 600 mg / letsatsi ka matsatsi a 10, e kahare. Mmuso oa tekano o fihlelloa nakong ea matsatsi a 3.
Kamora tekanyetso e le 'ngoe ea 400 mg moxifloxacin Cmax plasma ea mali e fihlella ka nako ea lihora tse 0.5-4 mme ke 3.1 mg / l. Kamora taolo ea molomo ea 400 mg ea moxifloxacin nako e le 1 ka letsatsi Cma (max) le C(metsotso) ke 3.2 le 0,6 mg / l, ka ho latellana.
Ha u nka moxifloxacin ka lijo, ho na le keketseho e nyane ho Tmax (ho 2 h) le ho fokotseha hanyane ho Cmax (e ka bang 16%), ha nako ea ho monya e sa fetohe. Le ha ho le joalo, lintlha tsena ha li na thuso ka bongaka, mme moxifloxacin e ka sebelisoa ho sa tsotelehe nako ea lijo.
Tsamaiso. Moxifloxacin e ajoa ka potlako ho lisele le litho mme e tlama liprotheine tsa plasma (haholo-holo ka albin) ke hoo e ka bang 45%. Vd e ka ba 2 l / kg.
Ho tsepamisa mohopolo o phahameng oa moxifloxacin, e fetisang e leng plasma ea mali, e entsoe ka liseleng tsa matšoafo (ho kenyelletsa mokelikeli oa li-epithelial, li-alveolar macrophages, paranasal sinuses (maxillary and ethmoid labyrinth), polyps ea nasal, foci ea ho ruruha (ka har'a litaba tsa marang-rang bakeng sa lesapo la letlalo). . Ho mokelikeli oa mahareng le matheong, moxifloxacin e khethoa ka mokhoa o sa lefelloeng, o se nang protheine, ntlheng ea mahloriso o phahametseng plasma ea mali. Ntle le moo, ho bonahala lintho tse tebileng tsa moxifloxacin lisele tsa litho tsa ka mpeng, mokelikeli oa peritoneal le litho tsa botšehali tsa basali.
Metabolism. Moxifloxacin e feta tlung ea biotransformation ea karolo ea bobeli 'me e tsoa' meleng ke liphio, hape le ka mala, tse sa fetoheng le mofuta oa metsoako e meng e sa sebetseng ea Sfofo (M1) le glucuronides (M2). Moxifloxacin ha e ea biotransformed ke microsomal cytochrome P450 system. Metabolites M1 le M2 li teng ka har'a plasma ea mali maemong a tebileng a tlase ho potoloho ea motsoali. Ho latela sephetho sa lithuto tsa pele, ho ile ha netefatsoa hore li-metabolites tsena ha li na phello e mpe 'meleng mabapi le polokeho le mamello.
Ho tsala. T1/2 moxifloxacin ke hoo e ka bang lihora tse 12. Kakaretso e tloaelehileng ea ho hlakoloa kamora ts'ebetso ea tekanyetso ea 400 mg ke 179 - 246 ml / min.
Tlamo ea tumello ke 24-55 ml / min. Sena se bontša ho khutlisetsoa ka leqhubu la mothapo oa moxifloxacin.
Tekanyo ea boima ba motsoako oa pele le oa 2 metabolites e ka ba 96-98%, e bonts'a ho se be teng ha metabolism ea oxidative. Ekaba 22% ea lethal dose le le leng (400 mg) e nkuoa e sa fetoloe ke liphio, e ka ba 26% - ka mala.
Pharmacokinetics ka lihlopha tse fapaneng tsa bakuli
Lilemo, bong le morabe. Phuputso e entsoeng ka pharmacokinetics ea moxifloxacin ho banna le basali e bontšitse phapang ka 33% ho latela AUC le Cmax . Ho amoheloa ha moxifloxacin ho ne ho sa itšetleha ka bong. Phapang ho AUC le Cmax li ne li bakoa ke phapang ea boima ho fapana le bong, 'me ha li nkoe e le tsa bohlokoaliniki.
Ho ne ho se na phapang e kholo litabeng tsa pharmacokinetics ea moxifloxacin ho bakuli ba merabe e fapaneng le ba lilemo tse fapaneng.
Bana. Pharmacokinetics ea moxifloxacin ho bana ha e e-so ithutoe.
Ts'ebetso ea mokokotlo e sa sebetseng. Ha ho na liphetoho tse kholo litabeng tsa pharmacokinetics tsa moxifloxacin ho bakuli ba nang le ts'ebetso ea renal e sa sebetseng (ho kenyelletsa bakuli ba Cl creatinine 2) le bakuli ba ntseng ba tsoela pele ka hemodialysis le tsoalo e telele ea peritoneal dialysis.
Ts'ebetso ea sebete e sa sebetseng. Ho ne ho se na phapang e kholo khoebong ea moxifloxacin ho bakuli ba nang le ts'ebetso ea sebete e sa sebetseng (lihlopha tsa bana tsa A-Pugh classified A le B) ha li bapisoa le baithaopi ba phetseng hantle le bakuli ba sebetsang ka mokhoa o tloaelehileng oa sebete.
Matšoao a sethethefatsi Moflaxia ®
Mafu a tšoaetsanoang le a tšoaetsanoang a bakoang ke likokoana-hloko tse amang moxifloxacin:
ho mpefala ha bronchitis e sa foleng,
tšoaetso e sa rarahanang ea letlalo le likarolo tse poteletseng,
pneumonia e fumanoeng ke sechaba, ho kenyelletsa pneumonia e fumanoeng ke sechaba, bao e leng lisosa tsa likokoana-hloko tseo ke mefuta ea likokoana-hloko tse loantšang ho loants'oa lithibela-mafu tse ngata tse thibelang likokoana-hloko *,
tšoaetso e rarahaneng ea letlalo le likarolo tse poteletseng (ho kenyeletsoa leoto la tsoekere le tšoaelitsoeng),
tšoaetso e rarahaneng ea ka mpeng, ho kenyelletsa le tšoaetso ea polymicrobial, ho kenyeletsoa hanglsabella
mafu a sa rarahanang a amang litho tsa ka hare (ho kenyeletsa le salpingitis le endometritis).
*Streptococcus pneumoniae ka ho loants'oa tse thibelang likokoana-hloko tse ngata ho kenyelletsa likarolo tsa 'mele tse loantšang penicillin le likokoana-hloko tse hanyetsanang le lithibela-mafu tse peli kapa ho feta tse tsoang lihlopheng tse kang penicillin (e nang le MICs ≥ 2 μg / ml), cephalosporins ea molokong oa bobeli (cefuroxime), macrolides, tetracyclines le trimethoprim / sulfamethoxazole. Hoa hlokahala ho ela hloko tataiso ea hona joale ea semmuso mabapi le melao bakeng sa ts'ebeliso ea li-antibacterial agents.
Contraindication
hypersensitivity ho moxifloxacin, li-quinolones tse ling kapa eng kapa eng feela e amanang le lithethefatsi,
nalane ea tendon pathology e ileng ea hlaha ka lebaka la kalafo e thibelang likokoana-hloko ea letoto la li-quinolone,
bakuli ba mekhahlelo e latelang: ho ba le nako ea kemiso ea QT kapa ea ho fumana lintho tse fumanehang ka nako e telele, mathata a electrolyte, haholo hypokalemia e sa tsejoeng, bradycardia ea bongaka e tebileng, ho hlaka ho sa feleng ha pelo le karolo e fokolisitsoeng ea li-motor ejection, nalane ea mathata a methapo a tsamaeang le matšoao a kliniki (lithutong tsa bongaka le tsa kalafo. kamora ho tsamaisoa ha moxifloxacin, ho bonts'a phetoho maemong a pelo ea pelo e fumaneha ka ho holofatsa nako ea QT),
sebelisa le lithethefatsi tse ling tse eketsang nako ea QT,
bakuli ba nang le ts'ebetso ea sebete e sa sebetseng (class-Pugh class C) le bakuli ba nang le keketseho ea ts'ebetso ea transaminase e fetang makhetlo a 5 ho feta VGN (ka lebaka la palo e lekanyelitsoeng ea data ea kliniki),
nako ea ho anyesa,
lilemo tse 18.
Ka tlhokomelo: mafu a tsamaiso ea methapo e bohareng (ho kenyelletsa le a nang le ts'oaetso ea ts'ebetso ea methapo e kholo), a ikemiselitseng ho ts'oaroa le ho theola monyako oa ts'ebetso ea ho ts'oaroa, bakuli ba nang le nalane ea psychoses le / kapa maloetse a mang a kelello, bakuli ba nang le maemo a proarrhythmic (haholoholo ho basali le bakuli ba tsofetseng) ), joalo ka ho tšoaroa ka matla ke ischemia e matla le pelo, bakuli ba lefu la pelo, myasthenia gravis gravis, tsamaiso ka nako e le ngoe le lithethefatsi tse fokotsang potasiamo, bakuli ba nang le liphatsa tsa lefutso kapa boteng ba tsoekere ea glucose-6-phosphate dehydrogenase.
Bokhachane le pelehi
Tšireletseho ea tšebeliso ea moxifloxacin nakong ea kemolo ha e e-so thehisoe, ka hona ts'ebeliso ea eona e hanyetsitsoe. Litaba tsa tšenyo e kopanetsoeng e kopaneng ea bana ba fumanang li-quinolones li hlalosoa, leha ho le joalo, ponaletso ea phello ena ho lesea (ha le sebelisoa ke mme nakong ea kemolo) ha ea tlalehoa.
Lithuto tsa liphoofolo li bontšitse chefo ea ho beleha. Kotsi e ka bang teng ho batho ha e tsejoe.
Joalo ka li-quinolones tse ling, moxifloxacin e baka tšenyo ea mokokotlo oa manonyeletso a maholo ho liphoofolo tse tlang pele ho nako.
Boithuto ba pelehi bo fumane hore palo e nyane ea moxifloxacin e epuoa lebeseng la matsoele. Boitsebiso ka ts'ebeliso ea eona ho basali nakong ea mkasi ha e fumanehe. Ka hona, tšebeliso ea moxifloxacin nakong ea kanyeso e hanoa.
Litlamorao
Boitsebiso bo mabapi le karabelo e mpe e tlalehiloeng ka ts'ebeliso ea moxifloxacin 400 mg (ka molomo, ka kalafo ea mohato (iv tsamaiso ea moxifloxacin e lateloang ke tsamaiso ea molomo) mme ke iv feela e fumanoeng lithutong tsa kliniki le melaetsa ea morao-rao ea phatlalatso (ka mongolo o hlakileng). Boitšoaro bo bobe bo thathamisitsoeng sehlopheng sa "hangata" bo etsahetse khafetsa ka 3%, ntle le ho nyekeloa le pelo le lets'ollo.
Khafetsa e ne e thathamisitsoe ka tsela e latelang: khafetsa (ho tloha ≥1 / 100 ho kenyeletsa le bophelo bo ka bang kotsing)
Kotsi ea karabelo tse latelang tse bohloko e ne e phahame sehlopheng se fumanang kalafo e bonts'itsoeng: khafetsa - ts'ebetso ea GGT e atileng, hangata - tricyythhythmias ea mali, ho fokotseha ha khatello ea mali, edema, pseudomembranous colitis (maemong a sa tloaelehang a amanang le mathata a bophelo a tšosang), lits'oants'o tse nang le lits'oaetso tse fapaneng tsa kliniki ( ho kenyelletsa le ho tsietsana kholo mal), ho lematsa lipono, ho se sebetse hantle ha renal, ho se sebetse hantle ka lebaka la ho felloa ke metsi 'meleng, ho ka lebisang ho senyeheng ha meno, haholoholo ho bakuli ba tsofetseng ba nang le preexisting renal impression.
Tšebelisano
Ka ts'ebeliso e le 'ngoe le atenolol, ranitidine, litlatsetso tse nang le khalsiamo, theophylline, cyclosporine, lithibela-pelehi bakeng sa tsamaiso ea molomo, glibenclamide, itraconazole, digoxin, morphine, probenecid (ho se be le ts'ebelisano e kholo ea ts'ebelisano le moxifloxacin ha hoa hlokahala.
Lithethefatsi tse eketsang karohano ea QT. Tlatsetso e ka bang teng ea ho lelefatsa nako ea QT ea moxifloxacin le lithethefatsi tse ling tse amang ho atolosoa ha nako ea QT li lokela ho nahanoa. Ka lebaka la ts'ebeliso e ts'oanang ea moxifloxacin le lithethefatsi tse amang nako e telele ea ho lieha ha QT, menyetla ea ho ba le li-ventricular arrhythmias, ho kenyelletsa polymorphic ventricular tachycardia, ea eketseha.
Tšebeliso e tšoanang ea moxifloxacin le lithethefatsi tse latelang tse amang ho lelefatsa nako ea QT li hanyetsanoe:
- Lithethefatsi tsa antiarrhythmic tsa Class IA (ho kenyeletsa quinidine, hydroquinidine, disopyramide),
- Lithethefatsi tsa sehlopha sa antiarrhythmic tsa Class (ho kenyeletsoa amiodarone, sotalol, dofetilide, ibutilide),
- li-antipsychotic (ho kenyelletsa phenothiazine, pimozide, sertindole, haloperidol, sultopride),
- lithethefatsi tsa antimicrobial (sparfloxacin, erythromycin (iv), pentamidine, lithethefatsi tsa antimalarial, haholo-holo halofantrine),
- antihistamines (terfenadine, astemizole, misolastine),
- ba bang (cisapride, vincamine (iv), bepridil, diphemanil).
Li-antacid, multivitamine le liminerale. Ts'ebeliso ea moxifloxacin ka nako e ts'oanang le li-antacids, li-multivitamine le liminerale li ka lebisa ho kenngoeng ha moxifloxacin ka mokhoa o ikhethang, ka lebaka la sebopeho sa li-chelate complexes tse nang le li-cation tse ngata tse fumanehang ka har'a litlhare tsena. Ka lebaka leo, khatello ea moxifloxacin ho plasma ea mali e ka ba tlase haholo ho feta kamoo o neng o lakatsa. Mabapi le sena, lithethefatsi tsa antacid, litlhare tse thibelang vaerase (jk. Didanosine) le lithethefatsi tse ling tse nang le magnesium kapa aluminium, sucralfate le lithethefatsi tse ling tse nang le tšepe kapa zinki li lokela ho sebelisoa bonyane lihora tse 4 pele kapa lihora tse 4 kamora taolo ea molomo ea moxifloxacin.
Warfarin. Ka tšebeliso e tšoanang ka warfarin, PV le likarolo tse ling tsa coagulation ea mali ha li fetohe.
Fetola boleng ba INR. Ho bakuli ba fumanang li-anticoagulants ka mokhoa o fapaneng le lithibela-mafu. le moxifloxacin, ho bile le maemo a eketsehileng a ts'ebetso ea anticoagulant ea lithethefatsi tsa anticoagulant. Mabaka a kotsi ke ho ba teng ha lefu le tšoaetsanoang (le ts'ebetso e ts'oanang ea ho ruruha), lilemo le boemo bo akaretsang ba mokuli. Ho sa tsotelehe taba ea hore ho sebelisana pakeng tsa moxifloxacin le warfarin ha hoa ka ha fumanoa, ho bakuli ba fumanang lithethefatsi tsena ka nako e ts'oanang, ho hlokahala hore ho hlahlojoe INR mme, haeba ho hlokahala, ho fetola tekanyetso ea li-anticoagulants tse sa tobang.
Digoxin. Moxifloxacin le digoxin ha li ama likarolo tse ling tsa pharmacokinetic e mong le e mong. Le tekanyetso ea khafetsa ea moxifloxacin Cmax plasma digoxin e eketsehile ka hoo e ka bang 30%, ha litekanyetso tsa AUC le Cmets digoxin ha ea fetoha.
Khabone e sebetsang. Ka ts'ebeliso e le 'ngoe ea khabone e sebetsang le moxifloxacin ka tekanyo ea 400 mg ka molomo, systemic bioavailability ea moxifloxacin e fokotsehile ka ho feta 80% ka lebaka la phokotso ea ho monya. Maemong a bosholu ba tšebeliso ea ts'ebeliso ea ts'ebeliso ea khase e ts'ebetsong qalong ea ho hula ho thibela keketseho e eketsehileng ponts'o ea kemiso.
Tekanyetso le tsamaiso
Ka hare 1 tab. (400 mg) nako e le 1 ka letsatsi le tšoaetso e bontšitsoeng ka holimo. Se ke oa feta tekanyetso e khothalletsoang. Matlapa a lokela ho metsoa a felletse, ntle le ho hlafuna, ka metsi a lekaneng, ho sa tsotelehe nako ea lijo.
Nako ea kalafo. Ho ipapisitsoe le sebaka le tsitsipano ea ts'oaetso, le phello ea tliliniki:
- ho mpefala ha matsatsi a 5-10 a sa foleng,
- sinusitis e hlobaetsang le matsatsi a 7,
- tšoaetso e sa rarahanang ea letlalo le likarolo tse poteletseng tsa matsatsi a 7,
- pneumonia e fumanoeng ke sechaba, nako eohle ea kalafo ea mehato (tsamaiso ea iv ka tsamaiso e latelang ea molomo) ke matsatsi a 7-14,
- ts'oaetso e rarahaneng ea letlalo le likarolo tse poteletseng - nako eohle ea kalafo ea mohato ka mohato le moxifloxacin (tsamaiso ea iv ka tsamaiso e latelang ea molomo) ke matsatsi a 7-21,
- Ts'oaetso e rarahaneng ea ka mpeng - nako eohle ea kalafo e boletsoeng (iv ka tsamaiso e latelang ea molomo) ke matsatsi a 5-14,
- Mafu a se nang mathata a litho tsa kahare tsa matsatsi a 14.
Se ke oa feta kalafo e khothalelitsoeng. Ho ea ka lithuto tsa tliliniki, nako ea kalafo le Moflaxia matlapeng e ka fihla matsatsi a 21.
Lihlopheng tse ikhethang tsa bakuli
Boloetse. Ho fetola mofuta oa litekanyetso ho bakuli ba tsofetseng ha ho hlokahale.
Bana. Ho sebetsa hantle le polokeho ea tšebeliso ea moxifloxacin ho bana le lilemong tsa bocha ha e e-so thehoe.
Ts'ebetso ea sebete e sa sebetseng. Bakuli ba nang le ts'ebetso ea sebete e sa sebetseng (class-Pugh classified A and B) ha ho hlokahale hore ba fetole mofuta oa kalafo (hore e sebelisoe ho bakuli ba lefu la cirrhosis, bona "Litaelo tse Khethehileng").
Ts'ebetso ea mokokotlo e sa sebetseng. Bakeng sa bakuli ba nang le ts'oaetso ea renal e kenang (ho kenyeletsoa le ho hloleha ho matla ha renal le Cl creatinine ≤30 ml / min / 1.73 m 2), hammoho le ho bakuli ba ntseng ba tsoela pele ka hemodialysis le nako e telele ea phello ea methapo ea methapo, phetoho mokhoeng oa litekanyetso. ha ho hlokahale.
Morabe. Ho fetola mofuta oa litekanyetso ho bakuli ba merabe e fapaneng ha ho hlokehe.
Bongata
Ho na le bopaki bo fokolang ba overdose ea moxifloxacin. Ha ho litla-morao tse hlokometsoeng ha u sebelisa moxifloxacin ka tekanyetso ea ho fihlela ho 1200 mg hang le 600 mg ka matsatsi a 10 kapa ho feta.
Phekolo: haeba ho na le lithethefatsi tse ngata, motho o lokela ho tataisoa ke setšoantšo sa bongaka 'me a tsamaise matšoao a tšehetsang a nang le matšoao a ECG. Tšebeliso ea khabone e sebelisitsoeng hang ka mor'a ts'ebetso ea molomo e ka thusa ho thibela ho pepeseha hoa ts'ebetso ea moxifloxacin haeba ho ka ba le overdose.
Litaelo tse khethehileng
Maemong a mang, kamora tšebeliso ea pele ea lithethefatsi, hypersensitivity le allergic reaction li ka hlaha, tse lokelang ho tlaleheloa ngaka hanghang. Ke ka seoelo, le kamora tšebeliso ea moriana oa pele, litla-morao tsa anaphylactic li ka feteletsang ho tsitsinyeho ea bophelo bo botle ba anaphylactic. Maemong ana, kalafo le Moflaxia e lokela ho emisoa mme mehato ea kalafo e hlokahalang (ho kenyeletsa anti-shock) e lokela ho qala hang-hang.
Ha o sebelisa Moflaxia ea lithethefatsi ho bakuli ba bang, keketseho ea nako ea QT e ka hlokomeleha. Moflaxia e lokela ho sebelisoa ka hloko ho basali le bakuli ba tsofetseng. Kaha basali ba na le nako e telele ea QT ha e bapisoa le banna, ba kanna ba ba le kutloelo-bohloko ho lithethefatsi tse eketsang nako ena. Bakuli ba tsofetseng le bona ba kotsing ea ho hlola lithethefatsi tse amang nako ea QT.
Ho eketsa nako ea QT ho amana le kotsi e eketsehang ea li-ventricular arrhythmias, ho kenyelletsa polymorphic ventricular tachycardia.
Tekanyo ea bolelele ba nako ea QT e ka eketseha ka keketseho ea moxifloxacin maling, ka hona, tekanyetso e khothalletsoang ha ea lokela ho fetisoa. Leha ho le joalo, ho bakuli ba lefu la pneumonia, khokahano pakeng tsa khatello ea moxifloxacin maling a mali le ho lelefatsa nako ea QT ha lia ka tsa bonoa. Ha ho na bakuli ba 9,000 ba tšoaroang ke moxifloxacin ea neng a e-na le mathata a pelo kapa a bolaeang a amanang le ho lelefatsa nako ea QT. Ka tšebeliso ea lithethefatsi Moflaxia, menyetla ea ho ba le li-ventricular arrhythmias ho bakuli ba nang le maemo a rerang ho rera ho tsofala e ka eketseha.
Mabapi le sena, lithethefatsi Moflaxia e hanyetsanoa maemong a liphetoho lipakeng tsa methapo ea motlakase ea pelo, e hlahisitsoeng ka ho eketsa nako ea QT (litaba tse fumanoeng kapa tse fumanoeng tse boletsoeng nako e telele ea QT), liphapang tsa electrolyte, haholoholo ka ho se sebetse hantle ha hypokalemia, bradycardia ea bohlokoa ka kotloloho e fokolisitsoeng ka kotloloho e kholo. , boteng ba nalane ea lipherekano tsa morethetho, bo tsamaeang le matšoao a kliniki, hammoho le lithethefatsi tse ling, yayuschimi karohano QT (cm,. "sebelisana").
Lithethefatsi Moflaxia e lokela ho sebelisoa ka tlhokomeliso:
- ho bakuli ba nang le maemo a ka 'nang a etsahala a proarrhythmic, a joalo ka asia ea semia le ea pelo e mpe haholo,
- ho bakuli ba lefu la cirrhosis (kaha sehlopheng sena sa bakuli, menyetla ea ho hola ha nako ea QT e ke ke ea felisoa).
Ha o nka moxifloxacin, ho tlalehiloe linyeoe tsa lefu la ho ba le lefu la sebete le matla, le ka 'nang la baka kholo ea ho hloleha ha sebete (ho kenyeletsa le linyeoe tse bolaeang) (bona "Litlamorao"). Mokuli o lokela ho tsebisoa hore maemong a matšoao a ho hloleha ha sebete, ho hlokahala hore a buisane le ngaka pele a tsoela pele kalafo le Moflaxia.
Ha u nka moxifloxacin, ho tlalehiloe linyeoe tsa nts'etsopele ea maqeba a letlalo la likhomo, joalo ka Stevens-Johnson syndrome kapa checrolysis e nang le chefo (bona "litlamorao"). Mokuli o lokela ho tsebisoa hore maemong a matšoao a letlalo kapa mucous, ho hlokahala hore o buisane le ngaka pele o tsoela pele ho kalafo le Moflaxia.
Ts'ebeliso ea lithethefatsi tsa quinolone e amahanngoa le kotsi e ka bang teng ea ho ts'oaroa. Motsoako Moflaxia o lokela ho sebelisoa ka hloko ho bakuli ba nang le mafu a methapo ea methapo e ka hare le ts'ebetso ea methapo ea methapo e kholo, ba ikemiselitseng ho ts'oaroa kapa ho theola monyako oa ts'ebetso e tsitsipanyang.
Ts'ebeliso ea lithethefatsi tsa antibacterial tse pharalletseng, ho kenyeletsa le lithethefatsi Moflaxia, e amahanngoa le kotsi ea pseudomembranous colitis. Ts'oaetso ena e lokela ho hopoloa ho bakuli ba ileng ba ts'oaroa ke lets'ollo le matla nakong ea kalafo le Moflaxia. Tabeng ena, kalafo e loketseng e lokela ho fuoa hang-hang. Lithethefatsi tse thibelang motility ea ka mpeng li tšoaetsanoa nts'etsopele ea lets'ollo le matla.
Moflaxia e lokela ho sebelisoa ka hloko ho bakuli ba nang le myasthenia gravis. gravis mabapi le lefu le ka eketsang.
Ka morao ho kalafo ea quinolone, ho kenyeletsoa moxifloxacin, nts'etsopele ea tendonitis le ripture ea tendon lia khoneha, haholo ho bakuli ba tsofetseng le bakuli ba fumanang li-corticosteroids. Ho hlalosoa linyeoe tse etsahetseng kamora likhoeli tse 'maloa kamora ho qeta kalafo. Ho matšoao a pele (bohloko kapa ho ruruha setsing sa likotsi), Moflexia oa lithethefatsi o lokela ho emisoa mme leoto le amehang le imolohe.
Ha u sebelisa li-quinolones, ho bonoa ka mokhoa oa photosensitivity ho bonoang. Leha ho le joalo, nakong ea lithuto tsa preclinical le tsa kliniki, hammoho le ts'ebeliso ea moxifloxacin ts'ebetsong ea bongaka, ha ho lits'oaetso tsa photosensitivity tse ileng tsa bonoa. Leha ho le joalo, bakuli ba fumanang Moflaxia ba lokela ho qoba ho pepesetsoa khanya ea letsatsi le mahlaseli a UV ka kotloloho.
Tšebeliso ea lithethefatsi Moflaxia ka mokhoa oa matlapa bakeng sa tsamaiso ea molomo ha e khothalletsoe ho bakuli ba nang le mafu a rarahaneng a tšoaetso ea litho tsa pelvic (ka mohlala, a amanang le li-absboes tsa tubo-ovarian kapa pelvic).
Tšebeliso ea moxifloxacin bakeng sa kalafo ea tšoaetso e bakoang ke lits'oants'o ha e khothalelitsoe. Staphylococcus aureuskhahlanong le methicillin. Maemong a tšoaetso e belaelloang kapa e netefalitsoeng e bakoang ke MRSA, lithethefatsi tse nepahetseng tsa antibacterial li lokela ho sebelisoa bakeng sa kalafo (bona. Pharmacodynamics). Bokhoni ba moxifloxacin ho thibela kholo ea mycobacteria bo ka baka tšebelisano tlas'a maemo in vitro moxifloxacin ka liteko tsa Mycobacterium spp., e lebisang liphellong tse mpe tsa leshano ha ho hlahlojoa mehlala ea bakuli ba tšoaroang ke Moflaxia nakong ena.
Ho bakuli ba kileng ba phekoloa ka li-quinolones, ho kenyeletsa moxifloxacin, linyeoe tsa sensory kapa sensorimotor polyneuropathy li hlalositsoe, li lebisa ho paresthesia, hypesthesia, dysesthesia, kapa bofokoli. Bakuli ba tšoaroang ke Moflaxia ba lokela ho lemosoa ka tlhoko ea ho bona ngaka hang-hang pele ba tsoela pele kalafo bakeng sa matšoao a lefu la ho ruruha, ho kenyelletsa bohloko, ho chesa, ho tsikinyeha, ho akheha kapa bofokoli (bona "Litla-morao"). Boitšoaro ba kelello bo ka hlaha le kamora ts'ebeliso ea pele ea fluoroquinolones, ho kenyeletsoa moxifloxacin. Maemong a sa tloaelehang, khatello ea maikutlo kapa ts'ebetso ea kelello e tsoella ho hlaha hoa menahano le boits'oaro ba ho ipolaea ka mokhoa oa ho intša kotsi, ho kenyelletsa le liteko tsa ho ipolaea (bona "Litlamorao"). Haeba karabelo e joalo e hlaha ho bakuli, moriana oa Moflaxia o lokela ho khaotsa le mehato e hlokahalang. Ho tlameha ho ba hlokolosi ha u sebelisa lithethefatsi Moflaxia ho bakuli ba nang le nalane ea psychosis le bokuli ba kelello.
Ka lebaka la ho hasana ho pharaletseng le ho eketseha ha maemo a tšoaetso e bakoang ke chefo ea fluoroquinolone Neisseria gonorrhoeae, kalafo ea bakuli ba nang le mafu a ho ruruha ea litho tsa pelvic, moxifloxacin monotherapy ha ea lokela ho etsoa, ntle le haeba ho ba teng ha fluoroquinolone N. gonorrhoeae qheletsoe ka thoko.Haeba ho sa khonehe ho kenyelletsa boteng ba fluoroquinolone e thibelang N. gonorrhoeae, ho hlokahala ho rarolla bothata ba ho tlatselletsa kalafo e matlafatsang ka moxifloxacin ka lithibela-mafu tse loketseng tse sebetsang khahlanong le N. gonorrhoeae (mohlala, cephalosporin).
Joalo ka le fluoroquinolones tse ling, ts'ebeliso ea lithethefatsi Moflaxia e bonts'itse phetoho molemong oa "glucose" maling, ho kenyeletsa hypo- le hyperglycemia. Nakong ea kalafo ka moxifloxacin, dysglycemia e hlahile haholo ho bakuli ba tsofetseng ba nang le lefu la tsoekere ba fumanang kalafo e kopanetsoeng le lithethefatsi tsa hypoglycemic bakeng sa tsamaiso ea molomo (mohlala, litokisetso tsa sulfonylurea) kapa insulin. Ha u phekola bakuli ba nang le lefu la tsoekere, ho khothalletsoa ho lekola ka hloko boemo ba tsoekere ea mali (bona "Litlamorao").
Ts'usumetso ho bokhoni ba ho etsa lintho tse ka bang kotsi tse hlokang tlhokomelo e khethehileng le karabelo e potlakileng (mohlala, ho khanna, ho sebetsa ka mochini o tsamaisang). Fluoroquinolones, ho kenyelletsa moxifloxacin, e ka nyenyefatsa bokhoni ba bakuli ba ho khanna koloi le ho etsa lintho tse ling tse kotsi tse hlokang tlhokomelo e eketsehileng le lebelo la karabelo ea psychomotor ka lebaka la ts'ebetso ea tsamaiso ea methapo e kholo le ho senyeha ha pono.
Fomu ea tokollo
Matlapa a koahetsoeng ka filimi, 400 mg. Matlapa a 5, 7 kapa 10 ka blister e tsoang ho thepa e kopaneng OPA / Al / PVC - foil aluminium. 1 kapa 2 bl. (Matlapa a 5), kapa 1 bl. (Matlapa a 7), kapa 1 bl. (Matlapa a 10) a behiloe ka lebokoseng la karete.
Bakeng sa lipetlele: 5, 10, 14, 16 kapa 20 bl. (Matlapa a 5) kapa 10 bl. (Matlapa a 7), kapa 5, 7, 8, kapa 10 bl. (Matlapa a 10) a behiloe ka lebokoseng la karete.
Foromo ea boholo:
matlapa a koahetsoeng ka filimi
Letlapa le 1 le koahetsoeng ka filimi le na le:
Moxifloxacin hydrochloride 454.75 mg, e lekanang le moxifloxacin 400.00 mg
Baeti: microcrystalline cellulose 186.05 mg, croscarmellose sodium 32.00 mg, magnesium stearate 6.00 mg
Filimi ea Shell: hypromellose 12.60 mg, macrogol-4000 4.20 mg, titanium dioxide (E171) 3.78 mg, dae oxide e khubelu (E172) 0.42 mg
Litafole tse bopehileng joaloka Capsule, biconvex, filimi e koahetsoeng, pinki e lefifi.
Setšoantšo se sefapanong: 'mala o moputsoa o bosehla bo khanyang le khetla ea filimi ea' mala o mopinki o lefifi.
Melemo ea pharmacological
Mofumahali
Moxifloxacin ke sethethefatsi se thibelang likokoana-hloko ka bongata ba li-bactericidal anti -acterial, 8-methoxy fluoroquinolone.
Matla a bactericidal a moxifloxacin a bakoa ke ho thibeloa ha libaktheria topoisomerases II le IV, tse lebisang ho sitiseng lits'ebetso tsa ho pheta-pheta, ho lokisa le ho hatisa DNA biosynthesis ea lisele tse likokoana-hloko, ka lebaka leo, lefung la lisele tse likokoana-hloko.
Metsotso e fokolang ea bactericidal ea moxifloxacin hangata e bapisoa le botebo ba eona bo fokolang ba ho inhibitory.
Mechine e isang nts'etsopele ea ho hanyetsa li-penicillin, cephalosporins, aminoglycosides, macrolides le tetracyclines ha e ame mosebetsi oa antibacterial oa moxifloxacin.
Ha ho na khanyetso pakeng tsa lihlopha tsena tsa lithethefatsi tsa antibacterial le moxifloxacin. Ho fihlela hajoale, ha ho e-so be le maemo a hanyetsano ea plasmid. Khafetsa e akaretsang ea ntlafatso ea khanyetso e nyane haholo (10 -7 -10 -10).
Khanyetso ea Moxifloxacin e tsoela pele butle butle ka liphetoho tse ngata. Ho pepesetsoa khafetsa moxifloxacin ho likokoana-hloko tse ho tsetelang ka tlase ho tekanyetso e nyane ea inhibitory (MIC) ho tsamaisana le keketseho e nyane feela ea MIC. Ho hlokomeleha maemo a ho hanyetsoa ha quinolones. Le ha ho le joalo, likokoana-hloko tse ling tse ntle tsa gram le anaerobic tse hananang le li-quinolones tse ling li lula li tsotella moxifloxacin.
Ho ile ha thehoa hore kenyelletso ea sehlopha sa methoxy maemong a C8 ho moxifloxacin molek'huleng ea molek'hule e eketsa ts'ebetso ea moxifloxacin le ho fokotsa sebopeho sa mefuta e sa sebetseng ea libaktheria tse ntle tsa gram. Ho eketsoa ha sehlopha sa libaesekele maemong C7 ho thibela nts'etsopele ea li-efflux tse sebetsang, mochini oa ho hanyetsa fluoroquinolones.
Moxifloxacin maemong kavitro e sebetsa khahlano le likokoana-hloko tse fapaneng tsa gram-negative le gram-positive, anaerobes, libaktheria tse thibelang acid le libaktheria tsa atypical joalo ka Mycoplasmaspp..Chlamydiaspp.,Legionellaspp., hammoho le libaktheria tse hanyetsanang le lithibela-mafu tsa P-lactam le macrolide.
Matla a teng ka microflora ea mala
Lithutong tse peli tse entsoeng ho baithaopi, liphetoho tse latelang tsa microflora ea mala li ile tsa bonoa kamora ho tsamaisoa ha molomo ka moxifloxacin. Ho fokotsehile ha likakanyo tsa maikutlo ho ile ha bonoa. Esherichiacoli,Bacillusspp.,Libaktheriavulgatus,Enterococcusspp.,Klebsiellaspp., hammoho le anaerobes Bifidobacteriumspp.,Eubacteriumspp.,Peptostreptococcusspp. Liphetoho tsena li ile tsa fetoha hape kamora libeke tse peli. Toxin Clostridiumboima ha e fumanoe.
Teko ea kutloisisokavitro
Kakaretso ea mesebetsi ea antibacterial ea moxifloxacin e kenyelletsa likokoana-hloko tse latelang:
* Sensitivity ho moxifloxacin e netefatsoa ke data ea kliniki.
+ Ts'ebeliso ea lithethefatsi Moflaxia ha e khothaletsoe bakeng sa kalafo ea tšoaetso e bakoang ke lits'oants'o S.aureus, methicillin e thibelang (MRSA). Tabeng ea ts'oaetso e belaelloang kapa e netefalitsoeng e bakoang ke MRSA, kalafo ka lithethefatsi tse nepahetseng tsa antibacterial e lokela ho laeloa.
Bakeng sa likhathatso tse itseng, ho ata ha khanyetso e fumanoeng ho ka fapana ka sebaka le ka nako. Ntlheng ena, ha ho hlahlojoa maikutlo a methapo, ho hotle ho ba le tlhaiso-leseling ea lehae mabapi le ho hanyetsa, haholo kalafo ea ts'oaetso e matla.
Haeba ho bakuli ba fumanang kalafo sepetlele, boleng ba sebaka se tlas'a khatello ea nako ea pharmacokinetic curve (AUC) / MHK9o e feta 125, 'me boholo ba mahloriso a plasma (Cmax) / MIC90 bo maemong a 8-10, joale sena se bolela tliliniki ntlafatso. Liphethong, boleng ba litekanyetso tsena tsa surrogate hangata bo tlase: AUC / MHK90> 30-40.
Lokolla liforomo le sebopeho
Setlhare se fumaneha ka foromo ea lipilisi. Letlapa le le leng le na le bonyane 400 mg ea motsoako o ka sehloohong o sebetsang - moxifloxacin hydrochloride. Ho feta moo, sebopeho sa moriana o kenyelletsa macrogol, titanium dioxide, hypromellose, dae. Matlapa a na le sebopeho sa biconvex ea capsular. Li koahetsoe ka koae ea boea ba pinki. Matlapa a Moflaxia a kentsoe ka har'a lithutsoana tse 5, 7 kapa 10 likhomphutha. Mabili a tletse ka mekotla ea likarete. Setlhare ka mokhoa oa tharollo bakeng sa tsamaiso ea methapo le methapo ha se fumanehe.
Setlhare se fumaneha ka foromo ea lipilisi.
Ketso ea pharmacological
Ntho e sebetsang ea Moflaxia ke ea sehlopha sa fluoroquinolones, ka hona e na le phello e phatlalalitsoeng ea antibacterial ka mefuta e mengata ea likokoana-hloko tsa pathogenic. Ketso ea moriana e bakoa ke monyetla oa ho thibela ntho e sebetsang ea ho hlophisoa ha libaktheria topoisomerase ea mefuta ea 2 le 4, ka lebaka leo litheolelo tsa li-biosynthesis tsa DNA li hatakeloang liseleng tsa likokoana-hloko tsa pathogenic, tse lebisang lefung la libaktheria.
Ntho e sebetsang ea Moflaxia e ama likokoana-hloko tse ntle tsa gram le gram-negative. Ntle le moo, sethethefatsi se sebetsa hantle mefuteng ea ho hanyetsa ea microflora ea pathogenic.
Matšoao a ho sebelisoa
Moriana ona o ka laeloa mafu a fapaneng a mofuta o sa foleng, o tsamaisana le ho ruruha ho matla. Ho khothalletsoa ho sebelisa moriana feela ha mokuli a netefatsa ho ba teng ha microflora e amehang Moflaxia. Matšoao a ts'ebeliso ea moriana e ka ba sinusitis e bohloko.
Moriana o khothalletsoa hore o sebelisoe ka mokhoa o fetelletseng oa mofuta o sa foleng oa bronchitis. Ho khethoa ha Moflaxia ho lumelloa ho phekola mafu a letlalo la tlhaho e sa foleng, ho tsoela pele ntle le lipontšo tse boletsoeng tsa ho ruruha. Ts'ebeliso ea Moflaxia molemong oa kalafo e lokafatsoa kalafong ea pneumonia e fumanoeng ke sechaba, ho kenyelletsa le e hlahisoang ke mefuta e meng e hanyetsang lithibela-mafu.
Moflakia o bontšoa bakeng sa sinusitis.
Litsebi li khothaletsa tšebeliso ea moriana oa lefu la bronchitis e sa foleng.
Ho khethoa ha Moflaxia ho lumelloa ho phekola mafu a letlalo a mofuta o sa foleng.
E le karolo ea kalafo e akaretsang ea lithethefatsi, sethethefatsi sena se khothalletsoa ho fuoa sinusitis.
Ts'ebeliso ea Moflaxia e na le mabaka a ho phekola mafu a tšoaetsanoang a ts'oaetso ea basali.
E le karolo ea kalafo e akaretsang ea lithethefatsi, sethethefatsi sena se khothalletsoa ho fuoa sinusitis. Moflaxia e lekantsoeng e ka sebelisoa bakeng sa tšoaetso e rarahaneng ea letlalo. Ka moriana ona, o ka phekola leoto la tsoekere, le rarahaneng ke tlatsetso ea tšoaetso ea bobeli.
Matšoao a ts'ebeliso ea lithethefatsi ke litšoelesa tsa kahare tsa mpa le tšoaetso e rarahaneng ea ka mpeng. Ts'ebeliso ea Moflaxia e na le mabaka a ho phekola mafu a tšoaetsanoang a ts'oaetso ea basali. Ntle le moo, moriana o ka sebelisoa bakeng sa prostatitis ea tlhaho e sa foleng.
Ka tlhokomelo
Ka tlhokomeliso e fetelletseng, moriana ona o laetsoe bakuli ba nang le methapo ea CNS, e tsamaeang le ponahalo ea ho ts'oaroa. Ho hlahlojoa ka mokhoa o khethehileng boemo ba mokuli ke basebeletsi ba bongaka hoa hlokahala haeba mokuli a e-na le mathata a kelello.
Ntle le moo, moriana o lokela ho sebelisoa ka hloko kalafo ea bakuli ba nang le lefu la pelo le ho ba le nalane ea ho tšoaroa ke pelo. Pheko ea Moflaxia bakeng sa bakuli ba nang le lefu la cirrhosis e lokela ho etsoa ka tlasa taolo ea setsebi. Mokhahlelong ona oa bakuli, menyetla ea ho ba le litlamorao le ho mpefatsa le ho feta ke boemo ba methapo ea methapo ea methapo e eketseha.
Ka tlhokomeliso e fetelletseng, moriana ona o fuoe bakuli ba nang le li-pathologies tsa CNS.
Mokhoa oa ho nka Moflaxia
Moriana ona o etselitsoe tšebeliso ea ka hare. Phekolong ea mafu a tšoaetsanoang a bakoang ke libaktheria tse amehang ketsong ea ntho e sebetsang Moflaxia, meriana ena e lokela ho nooa ka tekanyetso ea 400 mg (1 pilisi) hang ka letsatsi. Letlapa le lokela ho metsoa ntle le ho hlafuna, 'me le netefatse hore o le noe ka metsi. Ho fihlella phello ea kalafo ho li-pathologies tse ngata tse tšoaetsanoang, ho nka meriana bakeng sa matsatsi a 5-7 ho lekane. Ka tšoaetso e rarahaneng ea letlalo le mpa ea ka mpeng, kalafo e ka ba matsatsi a 14 ho isa ho a 21.
Ho nka moriana oa lefu la tsoekere
Bakuli ba nang le lefu la tsoekere ba fuoa moriana ho litekanyetso tsa 400 mg ka letsatsi, empa ho hlokahala leihlo le nkoang la tsoekere ea mali.
Bakuli ba nang le lefu la tsoekere, moriana o fanoa ka tekanyetso ea 400 mg ka letsatsi.
Phekolo ea ka mpeng
Ho amoheloa ha Moflaxia ho na le phello e tobileng mohopolong oa tšilo ea lijo 'me ho baka phetoho ho microflora ea mala, e leng ho eketsang kotsi ea litlamorao ho tsoa mohloling oa tšilo ea lijo. Ho ea ka datha ea bongaka, hangata bakuli ba bangata ka mor'a ho nka Moflaxia ba na le litletlebo tsa ho nyekeloa, makhopho a sefahleho le bohloko ba ka mpeng. Hangata hangata ka phekolo ea Moflaxia, ho fokotseha ha takatso ea lijo hoa bonoa. Ntle le moo, ho khoneha nts'etsopele ea flatulence le dyspepsia. Maemong a sa tloaelehang, stomatitis, gastritis e potlakileng, dysphagia le colitis li hlaha nakong ea kalafo le moriana.
Moflaxia e ka baka likhathatso tsa setofo.
Maemong a mang, ho ipolaisa tlala ho ka hlaha.
Khahlano le semelo sa ho sebelisa lithethefatsi, mokuli a ka tšoenngoa ke ho nyekeloa ke pelo.
Maemong a sa tloaelehang, moriana o ka baka stomatitis.
Tsamaiso ea methapo e bohareng
Ka kalafo ea Moflaxia, ho bonahala eka mafu a kelello a bobebe, a hlahisoang ke ho ferekana kelellong le ho tšoenyeha hoa kelello ho a khonahala. Bakuli ba bang ba na le khatello ea maikutlo le ho sithabela maikutlong. Ho ba le lipono le likhathatso tsa boroko lia khoneha. Ka kalafo ea Moflaxia, menoang le hlooho e ka hlaha. Ho na le litšitiso tse ka bang teng ponong ea tatso le monko, dysesthesia, paresthesia le polyneuropathy ea peripheral.
Ho tsoa ts'ebetsong ea moroto
Litla-morao tse tlisoang ke ts'ebeliso ea Moflaxia ho tsoa ts'ebetsong ea genitourinary ha li fumanehe. Ho ka ba le matšoao a ts'ebetso ea renal e senyehileng. Ho se atlehe ha nama ho ka etsahala.
Moflaxia e ka tsosa khatello ea maikutlo le khatello ea maikutlo.
Maemong a mang, bakuli ba ne ba thatafalloa ke ho robala.
Setlhare sena se ka baka tsitsipano le migraines.
Moflaxia e ka baka ho hema ha moea le litlhaselo tsa asthma.
Sisteme ea urine e ka tšoenngoa ke ho se sebetse hantle ha methapo.
Ha u ntse u sebelisa lithethefatsi, litatso le tatso ea monko ha li laoloe.
Ho tsoa ho tsamaiso ea methapo ea pelo
Ha o sebelisa Moflaxia, tlhaselo ea tachycardia, e qhomela khatello ea mali le ho akheha ho bakoang ke tlolo ea methapo ea pelo le pelo.
Ha o sebelisa Moflaxia, ho hlaseloa ke tachycardia le ho qhomela khatello ea mali ho ka hlaha.
Ho tsoa ho lisele tsa musculoskeletal le tse sebetsang
Khahlano le semelo sa ho sebelisa lithethefatsi, ponahalo ea myalgia le arthralgia lia khonahala. Ho bakuli ba bang, molumo o eketsehileng oa mesifa le makhopho a ile a bonoa. Ho phatloha ha Tendon le nts'etsopele ea ramatiki ha e bonoe hangata.
Ka kalafo ea Moflaxia, ho ka hlaha lintho tse kulang, tse hlahisoang e le lekhopho la letlalo, ho hlohlona le urticaria. Maemong a sa tloaelehang, angioedema le anaphylaxis lia khoneha.
Tšusumetso ho bokhoni ba taolo ea methapo
Ha o ntse o sebetsana le Moflaxia, o lokela ho hana ho khanna koloi le ho laola mekgwa e meng e rarahaneng.
Ha o ntse o fumana kalafo le Moflaxia, o lokela ho hana ho khanna koloi.
Kopo ea ts'ebetso ea sebete e sa sebetseng
Maemong a ho se sebetse hantle ha sebete le ho se sebetse hantle ha sebete, Moflaxia e ka sebelisoa ho phekola tšoaetso, empa bakuli ba nang le pathologies e joalo ba hloka tlhahlobo e khethehileng ea basebetsi ba bongaka.
Ka ts'ebetso ea sebete e senyehileng le boteng ba ho hloleha ha sebete, Moflaxia e ka sebelisoa ho phekola tšoaetso.
Tekanyo ea joala
Ha u sebelisa kalafo ea lithibela-mafu le Moflaxia, o lokela ho hana ho noa joala.
Hona le lithethefatsi tse 'maloa tse ka sebetsang e le sebaka sa sebaka sa Moflaxia, ho kenyelletsa:
Avelox ke e 'ngoe ea lipapatso tsa Moflaxia.
Tlhahlobo ea Moflaxia
Irina, ea lilemo li 32, Chelyabinsk
Ke sebelisa Moflaxia ka ho mpefatsa hoa bronchitis. Lefu lena le sa foleng le nna le sa foleng 'me likhoeli tse ling le tse ling tse 2-3 le bonahala ka matšoao a matla. Ke sebelisa Moflaxia ka matsatsi a 2-3 mme matšoao ohle a kokobela kapele. Setlhare sena ha se felise lipontšo tsa lefu lena ka potlako, empa hape ha se mpakele litlamorao. Ke rera ho tsoelapele ho sebelisa moriana ona.
Maxim, ea lilemo li 34, Moscow
Nako e ka bang selemo e fetileng, pula e ile ea na 'me ha a fihla hae a robala, a sa omisa moriri oa hae ka botlalo. Hoseng ke ile ka utloa khatello mahlong le hlooho e bohloko. Maikutlo a ne a sa mamellehe, ka hona, hang-hang ke ile ka ea ho ngaka e ileng ea mpona hore ke na le sinusitis e mpe haholo. Ngaka e laetse Moflaxia. Setlhare sena se sebelisitsoe libeke tse peli. Ke ile ka utloa ntlafatso ka letsatsi la bobeli, empa ke nkile qeto ea ho nka thupelo qetellong, ke tšaba mathata. Moriana o fana ka phello e ntle.
Kristina, ea lilemo li 24, Sochi
Hoo e ka bang selemo se fetileng o ile a tšoaroa ke sefuba. Qalong, le hoja ke ne ke tšoeroe ke feberu, ke ne ke sa e ele hloko, empa boemo bo ile ba qala ho mpefala, ka hona ka tlameha ho letsetsa ambulense. Sepetlele se ile sa senola pneumonia. Ka tlhahiso ea ngaka, a qala ho nka Moflaxia. Kamora ho qala moriana, ke ile ka ba le letsoalo le fokolang. Moriana ha oa ka oa hana ho o nka 'me ka mor'a matsatsi a' maloa ke ile ka ikutloa ke le betere. Ke ile ka fuoa phekolo e ileng ea nka matsatsi a 14, 'me ke khotsofetse ke seo.
Igor, ea lilemo li 47, Saint Petersburg
Ke tšoeroe ke lefu la tsoekere 'me le ha ke latela lijo ka hloko le ho laola tsoekere, ho hlahile leqeba la trophic leotong la ka le neng le eketseha ka sekhahla' me le ne le ts'etleha. Joalokaha ngaka e laetse, o sebelisitse Moflaxia e le karolo ea kalafo e rarahaneng. Sesebelisoa se thusitse haholo. Leqeba leo le ile la emisa matsatsi a 'maloa' me la qala ho fola. Ke sebelisitse lithibela-mafu ka matsatsi a 14. Ha elelloe litla-morao.
Li-analog mabapi le sebopeho le pontšo ea ts'ebeliso
Sehlooho | Theko ho la Russia | Theko Ukraine |
---|---|---|
Zanocin od ofloxacin | -- | 51 UAH |
Ofloxacin ofloxacin | 15 rub | -- |
Ofloxin | 187 rub | 45 UAH |
Ofloxin 200 ofloxacin | 187 rub | 50 UAH |
Ofloxin 400 ofloxacin | -- | 88 UAH |
Ofloxin inf ea haorenakin | -- | 80 UAH |
Phloxan ofloxacin | -- | -- |
Zoflox ofloxacin | -- | -- |
Ofaxin ofloxacin | -- | -- |
Ofloxacin ofloxacin | 15 rub | 5 UAH |
Ofloxacin-Darnitsa ofloxacin | -- | 17 UAH |
Ofloxacin-Kredofarm ealoxacin | -- | -- |
Oflotsid Forte | -- | -- |
Ofloxacin-Teva ealoxacin | 43 rub | -- |
Ofloxabol ofloxacin | -- | -- |
Ifipro ciprofloxacin | -- | 35 UAH |
Quintor Ciprofloxacin | -- | -- |
Ciprinol ciprofloxacin | 44 rub | 19 UAH |
Tsiprobay ciprofloxacin | 188 rub | 303 UAH |
Ciprobel ciprofloxacin | -- | 56 UAH |
Koprolet Ciprofloxacin | 10 rub | 19 UAH |
Ciprofloxacin ciprofloxacin | 6 rub | 5 UAH |
Cyfran od ciprofloxacin | -- | 32 UAH |
Ciprobax | -- | 57 UAH |
Basigen Ciprofloxacin | -- | -- |
Medociprine Ciprofloxacin | -- | 35 UAH |
Flaprox ciprofloxacin | -- | 26 UAH |
Ciprox Ciprofloxacin | -- | -- |
Ciprofloxacin-Kredofarm ealoxacin, ciprofloxacin | -- | -- |
Ciprofloxacin-Novofarm Ciprofloxacin | -- | 12 UAH |
Ciprocin-N Ciprofloxacin | -- | 75 UAH |
Citral Ciprofloxacin | -- | 48 UAH |
Tsifloks ciprofloxacin | -- | 95 UAH |
Ecocifol ciprofloxacin | 68 rub | -- |
Ciprofloxacin-teva ciprofloxacin | 98 rub | -- |
Ciprofloxacin-Solofarm Cifiprofloxacin | 20 rub | -- |
Ciprofloxabol ciprofloxacin | -- | -- |
Abactal Mesilate Dihydrate | 39 rub | 45 UAH |
Pefloxabol pefloxacin | -- | -- |
Norfloxacin norfloxacin | 62 rub | 6 UAH |
Norfloxacin-Health norfloxacin | -- | 24 UAH |
Lomadei lomefloxacin | -- | 46 UAH |
Zolev levofloxacin | -- | 66 UAH |
Levo-FC levofloxacin | -- | -- |
Levobact levofloxacin | -- | 83 UAH |
Levolet levofloxacin | 13 rub | 130 UAH |
Levofloxacin Levofloxacin | 11 rub | 39 UAH |
Leflock levofloxacin | -- | 75 UAH |
Leflocin Levofloxacin | -- | 37 UAH |
Loxof levofloxacin | -- | 33 UAH |
Ivacin levofloxacin | -- | -- |
Tigeron Levofloxacin | -- | 68 UAH |
Levo-levofloxacin | 32 rub | 69 UAH |
L-Phlox levofloxacin | -- | 137 UAH |
Levomak levofloxacin | -- | 21 UAH |
Left I / O levofloxacin | -- | 96 UAH |
Zevocin levofloxacin | -- | -- |
Infusion ea Levofloxacin | -- | 161 UAH |
Lebel Levofloxacin | 345 rub | 6 UAH |
Levacept Levofloxacin | -- | 118 UAH |
Lefn levofloxacin | -- | 128 UAH |
Levogrin levofloxacin | -- | -- |
Levocacin levofloxacin | -- | -- |
Levokill levofloxacin | -- | 97 UAH |
Levoxa levofloxacin | -- | -- |
Levoximed Levofloxacin | 68 rub | 24 UAH |
Levomak I / O levofloxacin | -- | 92 UAH |
Levonik levofloxacin | -- | -- |
Levostad levofloxacin | -- | 85 UAH |
Levotor levofloxacin | -- | 54 UAH |
Levofast levofloxacin | -- | -- |
Levoflox levofloxacin | -- | 80 UAH |
Levofloxacin-Astrafarm levofloxacin | -- | 66 UAH |
Levofloxacin-Health Levofloxacin | -- | 66 UAH |
Levofloxacin-Kredofarm levofloxacin | -- | -- |
Levoflocin Levofloxacin | -- | 65 UAH |
Levocel levofloxacin | -- | 73 UAH |
Levocin Levofloxacin | -- | 90 UAH |
Levocin-N Levofloxacin | -- | 77 UAH |
Leflock-Darnitsa levofloxacin | -- | 82 UAH |
Leflocade levofloxacin | -- | -- |
Lefsan Levofloxacin | -- | -- |
Novox levofloxacin | -- | 55 UAH |
Potant Sanovel Levofloxacin | -- | 210 UAH |
Remedia Levofloxacin | -- | 58 UAH |
Phloxium levofloxacin | -- | 72 UAH |
Levostar | 327 rub | 300 UAH |
Leobeg | -- | -- |
Levofloxacin-Teva Levofloxacin | 2 rub | 126 UAH |
Ecoloid levofloxacin hemihydrate | 490 rub | 310 UAH |
Leflobact Levofloxacin | 15 rub | -- |
Leflox Farmland Levofloxacin | -- | -- |
Levaxela levofloxacin | -- | 76 UAH |
Levofloxabol Levofloxacin | 76 rub | -- |
Avelox | 12 rub | 90 UAH |
Maxicin moxifloxacin | -- | 353 UAH |
Moxivar moxifloxacin | -- | -- |
Moxin Moxifloxacin | -- | 302 UAH |
Moxifloxacin moxifloxacin | 284 rub | 92 UAH |
Moxifloxacin-Kredofarm moxifloxacin | -- | -- |
Moxifloxacin-Norton Moxifloxacin | -- | -- |
Moxifloxacin-Farmex moxifloxacin | -- | 88 UAH |
Moxifluor moxifloxacin | -- | -- |
Moxifluor 400 moxifloxacin | -- | -- |
Mofloxin Lupine moxifloxacin | -- | -- |
Tevalox moxifloxacin | -- | -- |
Rotomox moxifloxacin | 58 rub | -- |
Megaflox moxifloxacin | 206 rub | -- |
Ntlha ea Hemifloxacin | 2590 rub | 570 UAH |
Gemix | -- | -- |
Gatifloxacin bigaflon | -- | 184 UAH |
Tiflox ornidazole, ofloxacin | -- | 99 UAH |
Tabriz gatifloxacin | -- | 476 UAH |
Gatimak | -- | 83 UAH |
Haflox | -- | -- |
Gatilin gatifloxacin | -- | 120 UAH |
Gatifloxacin gatifloxacin | -- | 123 UAH |
Gaticin-n gatifloxacin | -- | 147 UAH |
Ozerlik Gatifloxacin | -- | 74 UAH |
Dasicon | -- | -- |
Zikvin | -- | 77 UAH |
Zarkvin gatifloxacin | 2500 rub | 1720 UAH |
Lethathamo le ka holimo la li-analogues tsa lithethefatsi, tse bonts'ang Moflaxia o nkela sebaka, e loketse haholo hobane e na le sebopeho se tšoanang sa lintho tse sebetsang ebile e lumellana ho latela sesupo sa tšebeliso
Moetso o fapaneng o kanna oa lumellana ho bonts'a mokhoa le mokhoa oa ts'ebeliso
Sehlooho | Theko ho la Russia | Theko Ukraine |
---|---|---|
Nevigramon nalidixic acid | -- | 2094 UAH |
Palin pipemidic asiti | 159 rub | 92 UAH |
Urosept pipemidic acid | -- | 18 UAH |
U ka fumana analogue e theko e tlaase ea moriana o theko e phahameng?
Ho fumana analogue e theko e phahameng ea moriana, mofuta o tšoanang kapa oa mantsoe, pele ho tsohle re khothaletsa ho ela hloko sebopeho, e leng lintho le lipontšo tse tšoanang tse sebetsang. Metsoako e tšoanang ea lithethefatsi e tla bonts'a hore lithethefatsi li tsamaisana le lithethefatsi, li ka lekana meriana kapa li ka etsa meriana. Leha ho le joalo, u se ke oa lebala ka likarolo tse sa sebetseng tsa lithethefatsi tse tšoanang, tse ka amang polokeho le ts'ebetso. Se ke la lebala ka litaelo tsa lingaka, ho itlama ho ka lematsa bophelo ba hau, ka hona, etela ngaka ea hau kamehla pele u sebelisa meriana leha e le efe.
Koetliso ea Moflaxia
TLOTLISO Ntho e sebetsang Foromo ea boholo: Moetso: Tlhaloso: Sehlopha sa Pharmacotherapeutic: ICD-10: ATX: Khemisi: Nts'iets'ing:
ts'ebeliso ea lithethefatsi
Moflaxia
Moxifloxacin
Matlapa a koahetsoeng ka filimi.
Letlapa le 1 le koahetsoeng ka filimi le na le:
Kernel:
ntho e sebetsang: moxifloxacin hydrochloride 454.75 mg, e lekanang le moxifloxacin 400.00 mg,
excipients: microcrystalline cellulose 186.05 mg, croscarmellose sodium 32.00 mg, magnesium stearate 6.00 mg,
Sheath ea lifilimi: hypromellose 12,60 mg, macrogol-4000 4.20 mg, titanium dioxide (E171) 3.78 mg, dae oxide e khubelu (E172) 0,42 mg.
Litafole tse bopehileng joaloka Capsule, biconvex, filimi e koahetsoeng, pinki e lefifi.
Setšoantšo se sefapanong: 'mala o moputsoa o bosehla bo khanyang le khetla ea filimi ea' mala o mopinki o lefifi.
moemeli oa antimicrobial - fluoroquinolone
X.J00-J06.J01 sinusitis e hlobaetsang
X.J10-J18.J13 Pneumoniae pneumonia ea streptococcus
X.J10-J18.J14 Pneumonia e bakoang ke ntaramane ea Haemophilus e nang le thupa ea Afanasyev-Pfeiffer
X.J10-J18.J15 Pneumonia e nang le libaktheria, eseng libakeng tse ling
X.J10-J18.J15.0 Klebsiella pneumoniae pneumonia
X.J10-J18.J15.7 Pneumonia e bakoang ke pneumoniae ea Mycoplasma
X.J10-J18.J16.0 Chlamydia pneumonia
X.J10-J18.J16.8 Pneumonia e bakoang ke baemeli ba bang ba tšoaelitsoeng
X.J20-J22.J20 Bronchitis e sebetsang
X.J20-J22.J20.1 Bronchitis e hlabang ka lebaka la ntaramane ea Haemophilus e nang le molamu oa Afanasyev-Pfeiffer
X.J20-J22.J20.2 Bronchitis e sebetsang ka lebaka la streptococcus
X.J20-J22.J20.8 Bronchitis e sebetsang ka lebaka la basebetsi ba bang ba boletsoeng
X.J40-J47.J42 Bronchitis e sa ts'oaneng, e sa hlalosoang
XI.K65-K67.K65 Peritonitis
XII.L00-L08.L01 Impetigo
XII.L00-L08.L02 Bokantle ba letlalo, phepo le carbuncle
XII.L00-L08.L03 Phlegmon
XII.L00-L08.L08.0 Pyoderma
XII.L00-L08.L08.9 ts'oaetso ea lehae ea letlalo le lisele tse poteletseng, tse sa hlalosoang
J.01.M.A.14 Moxifloxacin
Mokhoa oa ketso
Moxifloxacin ke sethethefatsi se thibelang likokoana-hloko ka bongata ba li-bactericidal anti -acterial, 8-methoxy fluoroquinolone.
Matla a bactericidal a moxifloxacin a bakoa ke ho thibeloa ha libaktheria topoisomerases II le IV, tse lebisang ho sitiseng lits'ebetso tsa ho pheta-pheta, ho lokisa le ho hatisa DNA biosynthesis ea lisele tse likokoana-hloko, ka lebaka leo, lefung la lisele tse likokoana-hloko.
Metsotso e fokolang ea bactericidal ea moxifloxacin hangata e bapisoa le botebo ba eona bo fokolang ba ho inhibitory.
Mekhoa ea ho hanyetsa
Mechine e isang nts'etsopele ea ho hanyetsa li-penicillin, cephalosporins, aminoglycosides, macrolides le tetracyclines ha e ame mosebetsi oa antibacterial oa moxifloxacin.
Ha ho na khanyetso pakeng tsa lihlopha tsena tsa lithethefatsi tsa antibacterial le moxifloxacin. Ho fihlela hajoale, ha ho e-so be le maemo a hanyetsano ea plasmid. Khafetsa e akaretsang ea kholo ea khanyetsano e nyane haholo (10-7-10-10).
Khanyetso ea Moxifloxacin e tsoela pele butle butle ka liphetoho tse ngata. Ho pepesetsoa khafetsa moxifloxacin ho likokoana-hloko tse ho tsetelang ka tlase ho tekanyetso e nyane ea inhibitory (MIC) ho tsamaisana le keketseho e nyane feela ea MIC. Ho hlokomeleha maemo a ho hanyetsoa ha quinolones. Le ha ho le joalo, likokoana-hloko tse ling tse ntle tsa gram le anaerobic tse hananang le li-quinolones tse ling li lula li tsotella moxifloxacin.
Ho ile ha thehoa hore kenyelletso ea sehlopha sa methoxy maemong a C8 ho moxifloxacin molek'huleng ea molek'hule e eketsa ts'ebetso ea moxifloxacin le ho fokotsa sebopeho sa mefuta e sa sebetseng ea libaktheria tse ntle tsa gram. Ho eketsoa ha sehlopha sa libaesekele maemong C7 ho thibela nts'etsopele ea li-efflux tse sebetsang, mochini oa ho hanyetsa fluoroquinolones.
In vitro moxifloxacin e sebetsa khahlano le likokoana-hloko tse fapaneng tsa gram-negative le gram-positive, anaerobes, libaktheria tse hanyetsanang le acid le libaktheria tsa atypical, tse kang Mycoplasma spp., Chlamydia spp., Le legionella spp.
Matla a teng ka microflora ea mala
Lithutong tse peli tse entsoeng ho baithaopi, liphetoho tse latelang tsa microflora ea mala li ile tsa bonoa kamora ho tsamaisoa ha molomo ka moxifloxacin. Phokotseho ea likelello tsa Escherichia coli, Bacillus spp. Bacteroides vulgatus, Enterococcus spp., Klebsiella spp., Hammoho le anaerobes Bifidobacterium spp., Eubacterium spp., Peptostreptococcus spp. Liphetoho tsena li ile tsa fetoha hape kamora libeke tse peli. Toxin ea Clostridium Hardile ha e fumanoe.
Suction
Ha e tsamaisoa, moxifloxacin e kenngoa ka potlako mme e batla e le ka botlalo. Boaoavailability e felletseng e ka ba 91%.
Pharmacokinetics ea moxifloxacin ha e nooa ka tekanyetso ea 50 ho isa ho 1200 mg hang, hammoho le 600 mg / letsatsi ka matsatsi a 10, e kahare. Mmuso oa tekano o fihlelloa nakong ea matsatsi a 3.
Kamora ts'ebeliso e le 'ngoe ea 400 mg ea moxifloxacin Cmax ho plasma ea mali e fihlelleha ka nako ea lihora tse 0.5-4 mme ke 3.1 mg / L. Kamora ho tsamaisoa ka molomo ka 400 mg ea moxifloxacin hang ka letsatsi, Cssmax le Cssmin (boholo le boholo ba maemo a lekanang) ke 3.2 mg / L le 0,6 mg / L, ka ho latellana.
Ha u nka moxifloxacin ka lijo, ho na le keketseho e nyane ka nako ea ho fihla Cmax (ka lihora tse 2) le phokotso e nyane ho Cmax (ka 16%), ha nako ea ho amoheloa e sa fetohe. Leha ho le joalo, lintlha tsena ha li na bohlokoa ba bongaka, mme moxifloxacin e ka sebelisoa ho sa tsotelehe nako ea lijo.
Tsamaiso
Moxifloxacin e tsamaisoa ka potlako lithong le lithong ebe e tlama liprotheine tsa plasma ea mali (haholo albin) ke hoo e ka bang 45%. Bophahamo ba karolelano ea chelete e ka ba 2 l / kg.
Ho tsepamisa mohopolo o phahameng oa moxifloxacin, e fetisang e leng plasma ea mali, e entsoe ka liseleng tsa matšoafo (ho kenyelletsa mokelikeli oa li-epithelial, alveolar macrophages), liphoofolong tsa manonyeletso (maxillary and ethmoid labyrinth), ka li-polyps tsa manonyeletso, molemong oa ho ruruha (ka har'a metsoana ea likhopo ha ho hlaha maqeba a letlalo) ) Ho mokelikeli oa mahareng le matheong, moxifloxacin e khethoa ka mokhoa o sa lefelloeng, o se nang protheine, ntlheng ea mahloriso o phahametseng plasma ea mali. Ntle le moo, ho bonahala lintho tse tebileng tsa moxifloxacin lisele tsa litho tsa ka mpeng, mokelikeli oa peritoneal le litho tsa botšehali tsa basali.
Metabolism
Moxifloxacin e feta tlung ea biotransformation ea karolo ea bobeli 'me e tsoa' meleng ke liphio, hape le ka mala, tse sa fetoheng le mofuta oa metsoako e meng e sa sebetseng ea Sfofo (M1) le glucuronides (M2). Moxifloxacin ha e ea biotransformed ke microsomal cytochrome P450 system. Metabolites M1 le M2 li teng ka har'a plasma ea mali maemong a tebileng a tlase ho potoloho ea motsoali. Ho latela sephetho sa lithuto tsa pele, ho ile ha netefatsoa hore li-metabolites tsena ha li na phello e mpe 'meleng mabapi le polokeho le mamello.
Ho tsala
Bophelo ba halofo ea moxifloxacin hoo e ka bang lihora tse 12. Kakaretso e tloaelehileng ea ho hlakola kamora ho ba taolo ka tekanyetso ea 400 mg ke 179-246 ml / min. Ho hlakoloa ha molao ke 24-53 ml / min. Sena se bontša ho khutlisetsoa ka leqhubu la mothapo oa moxifloxacin.
Tekanyo e kholo ea motsoako o qalang le li-metabolites tsa karolo ea 2 li ka ba ka bang 96-98%, e bonts'ang ho ba sieo ha metabolism ea oxidative. Hoo e ka bang 22% ea lethal dose le le leng (400 mg) e hlahisoa e sa fetoloe ke liphio, e ka bang 26% - ka mala.
Pharmacokinetics ka lihlopha tse fapaneng tsa bakuli
Age, bong le morabe
Phuputso e entsoeng ka pharmacokinetics ea moxifloxacin ho banna le basali e bontšitse phapang ea 33% ho latela AUC le Cmax. Ho amoheloa ha moxifloxacin ho ne ho sa itšetleha ka bong. Phapang e teng ho AUC le Cmax e ne e bakoa ke phapang ea boima ho fapana le bong ebile ha e nkoe e le bohlokoa ba bongaka.
Ho ne ho se na phapang e kholo litabeng tsa pharmacokinetics ea moxifloxacin ho bakuli ba merabe e fapaneng le ba lilemo tse fapaneng.
Bana
Pharmacokinetics ea moxifloxacin ho bana ha e e-so ithutoe.
Ts'ebetso ea mokokotlo e sa sebetseng
Ha ho na liphetoho tse kholo ho pharmacokinetics ea moxifloxacin ho bakuli ba nang le ts'ebetso ea renal e sa sebetseng (ho kenyelletsa bakuli ba nang le tumello ea creatinine (QC)