Li-carbohydrate tse rarahaneng - ho utloisisa index ea glycemic ea lijo

Ho boloka boima bo lekaneng bophelong bohle ke litlhoko tsa motho e mong le e mong. Ho na le tlhaiso-leseling e ngata mabapi le mokhoa oa ho theola boima ba 'mele ka ho ja kapa ho ikoetlisa.

Empa batho ba bangata ba batlang ho shebahala hantle ba tobana le mathata a joalo: ho se khone ho latela lithibelo tsa lijo nako e telele, khatello ea maikutlo e bakoang ke ho haella ha livithamini ka lebaka la phepo e sa leka-lekanang, le ho se sebetse hantle 'meleng ho tloha boima ba' mele ka tšohanyetso. Ba bohlale ba khutsitseng ba buellang litlolo tse ncha bakeng sa ho theola boima ba 'mele.

Bakeng sa ho utloisisa hantle hore na ho hlokahala eng ho khetha lijo tse nepahetseng, ho hlokahala hore u utloisise lintlha tse kang glycemic le insulin index, hore na ke eng le hore na ho bolelang.

Lenane la lihlahisoa tsa glycemic ke eng, le ka tseba joang le ho li bala

Motho e mong le e mong oa tseba hore na lijo li arotsoe joang ka semela le phoofolo. U kanna oa utloa ka bohlokoa ba lihlahisoa tsa protheine le likotsi tsa lik'habohaedreite, haholo-holo ho batho ba nang le lefu la tsoekere. Empa na tsohle li bonolo joalo ka mefuta ee?

Bakeng sa kutloisiso e hlakileng ea litlamorao tsa phepo e nepahetseng, o hloka feela ho ithuta ho tseba index. Hata index ea litholoana e fapane ka boholo, ho latela mofuta oa eona, leha e le hore e sebelisoa lijong tse ngata. Ho latela litekolo, lihlahisoa tsa lebese le nama li sebetsa ka mokhoa o makatsang, boleng ba phepo bo nepahetseng bo itšetlehileng ka mokhoa oo ba itokisang ka oona.

Lenane le bonts'a tekanyo ea ho amoheloa ha lihlahisoa tse nang le lik'habohaedreite ke 'mele le ho eketseha ha tsoekere ea mali, ka mantsoe a mang, tekanyo ea tsoekere e thehiloeng nakong ea tšilo ea lijo. Ho bolelang ho ikoetlisa - lihlahisoa tse nang le index e phahameng li tlatsitsoe ka palo e kholo ea tsoekere e bonolo, ka ho latellana, li fana ka matla a tsona ho 'mele kapele. Lihlahisoa tse nang le index e tlase, ho fapana le moo, butle ebile li lekane.

Lenane le ka khethoa ka foromo ea ho bala GI ka tekanyo e lekanang ea carbohydrate e hloekileng:

GI = Khutlo ea sebaka se kopaneng sa "carbohydrate / Area" ea glucose triangle x 100

Bakeng sa ts'ebeliso habonolo, tekanyo ea lipalo e na le likarolo tse 100, moo 0 ho se nang likhabo tsa 'mele,' me 100 ke tsoekere e hloekileng. Lenane la glycemic ha le na kamano le litaba tsa khalori kapa maikutlo a ho tlala, hape ha le lule le le teng kamehla. Lintlha tse amang boholo ba tsona li kenyeletsa:

  • tsela ea ho hlatsoa lijana
  • sehlopha le mofuta
  • mofuta oa tšebetso
  • risepe.

E le mohopolo o tloaelehileng, index ea glycemic ea lijo e hlahisitsoe ke Dr. David Jenkinson, moprofesa univesithing ea Canada ka 1981. Morero oa lipalo tsa hae e ne e le ho khetholla phepo e nepahetseng ka ho fetisisa bakeng sa batho ba nang le lefu la tsoekere. Lilemo tse 15 tsa tlhahlobo li lebisitse ho thehoeng sehlopha se secha se ipapisitseng le bongata ba GI, boo ka bo eona bo fetotseng mokhoa oa boleng ba lihlahisoa tsa phepo.

Lijo tse tlase tsa Glycemic Index

Mokha ona o nepahetse haholo bakeng sa ho fokotsa boima ba 'mele le ho batho ba nang le lefu la tsoekere, hobane' ona o fana ka matla a lekaneng 'meleng butle-butle. Ka hona, mohlala, litholoana ke mohloli oa bophelo bo botle - lijo tse nang le index e nyane, tse khonang ho chesa mafura ka lebaka la L-carnitine, li na le boleng bo phahameng ba phepo e nepahetseng. Leha ho le joalo, index ea litholoana ha e ngata joalo ka ha e bonahala. Ke lijo life tse nang le lik'habohaedreite tse nang le index e tlase le e tlase li thathamisitsoe tafoleng e ka tlase.

Ho bohlokoa ho hopola hore letšoao leo ho buuoang ka lona ha le kopane le litaba tsa khalori, 'me ha lea lokela ho lebaloa ha ho ntse ho bokelloa lenane la beke le beke.

Tafole e felletseng - lenane la lik'habohaedreite le lenane la lijo tse theko e tlase

SehlahisoaGi
cranberries (e ncha kapa e leqhoa)47
lero la morara (tsoekere e se nang tsoekere)45
lierekisi tse tala tse tala45
lierekisi tsa basmati tse sootho45
kokonate45
morara45
lamunu e ncha45
toast eohle45
lijo-thollo tse phehiloeng ka lijo-thollo (ntle le tsoekere le mahe a linotsi)43
buckwheat40
lifeiga tse omisitsoeng40
al dente e phehiloeng pasta40
lero la lihoete (tsoekere mahala)40
liapolekose tse omisitsoeng40
li-prunes40
raese (e ntšo) raese35
matsuane35
apole e ncha35
nama e nang le linaoa35
Dijon mosetareta35
tamati e omisitsoeng34
lierekisi tse ncha tse tala35
li-noodle tsa chinese le vermicelli35
sesame seed35
'mala oa lamunu35
plum e ncha35
quince e ncha35
Sesepa sa soya (mahala tsoekere)35
yoghur ea tlhaho e sa tsoakoang35
ice cream ea fructose35
linaoa34
nectarine34
kharenate34
perekisi34
compote (mahala tsoekere)34
lero la tamati33
tomoso31
lebese la soya30
apricot30
lensisi tse sootho30
litholoana tsa morara30
linaoa tse tala30
konofolo30
lihoete tse ncha30
li-beet tse ncha30
jeme (ntle le tsoekere)30
perela e ncha30
langa le lecha (bocha)30
chisi e se nang mafura30
lensisi tse mosehla30
li-blueberries, lingonberry, blueberries30
chokolete e lefifi (cocoa e fetang 70%)30
lebese la almond30
lebese (dikahare dife kapa dife)30
litholoana tsa takatso30
tangerine e ncha30
bb20
ciliegia25
lensisi tse tala25
linaoa tsa khauta25
li-raspberries tse ncha25
currant e khubelu25
soya phofo25
fragole25
peo ea mokopu25
gooseberry25
peanut butter (tsoekere ntle le tsoekere)20
artichoke20
eggplant20
soya yogurt20
lialmonde15
broccoli15
khábeche15
mabokose15
celery15
matlakala15
brussels ea hlaha15
kholifolaoa15
pepere ea pepere15
likomkomere tse ncha15
makotomane, linate tsa phaene, pistachios, walnuts15
tlhaselo ea kelello15
ginger15
li-mushroom15
squash15
eiee15
pesto15
leek15
mehloaare15
peanate15
likomkomere tse khaotsoeng le tse khaotsoeng15
rhubarb15
tofu (bean curd)15
soya15
spinach15
avocado10
lettuce la makhasi9
parsley, basil, vanillin, sinamone, oregano5

Joalokaha u bona, nama, tlhapi, likhoho le mahe ha li na litafole, kaha ha li na lik'habohaedreite. Ebile, ke lihlahisoa tse nang le index ea zero.

Ka hona, bakeng sa ho fokotsa boima ba 'mele, tharollo e ntle ka ho fetisisa e tla ba ho kopanya lijo le liprotheine le index e nyane hape e tlase. Mokhoa ona o sebelisitsoe ka katleho lijong tsa protheine tse ngata, o bontšitse ts'ebetso ea ona le ho se be kotsi, tse netefalitsoeng ke litlhahlobo tse ngata tse ntle.

U ka theola index ea glycemic ea lihlahisoa joang mme hoa khoneha? Ho na le mekhoa e mengata ea ho fokotsa GI:

  • ho tla ba le fiber e ngata kamoo ho ka khonehang lijong, joale GI eohle ea eona e tla ba tlase,
  • ela hloko mokhoa oa ho pheha, mohlala, litapole tse khotliloeng li na le bolelele bo phahameng ho feta litapole tse phehiloeng,
  • Mokhoa o mong ke oa ho kopanya liprotheine le lik'habohaedreite, kaha tse ling li eketsa ho amoheloa ha pele.

Ha e le lihlahisoa tse nang le index e seng ntle, li kenyeletsa meroho e mengata, haholo e tala.

Karolelano ea gi

Ho boloka phepo e nepahetseng, o boetse o lokela ho ela hloko tafole ea index e akaretsang:

SehlahisoaGi
phofo ea koro69
peinapole e ncha66
hang-hang oatmeal66
lero la lamunu65
jeme65
Li-beets (phehiloeng kapa sechu)65
bohobe bo bobebe65
marmalade65
granola le tsoekere65
peinapole e ka makotikoti65
morara o omisitsoeng65
maple sirapo65
bohobe ba rye65
jekete e phehiloeng litapole65
sorbent65
litapole tse monate (litapole tse monate)65
bohobe bo felletseng65
meroho e halikiloeng65
bijoux ka chisi64
lijo-thollo tse lenngoeng63
li-pancake tsa koro62
pizza e nyane ea koro e nang le tamati le chisi61
banana60
sefuba60
ice cream (ka tsoekere e ekelitsoeng)60
raese e telele ea mabele60
lasagna60
mayonnaise ea indasteri60
melon60
oatmeal60
phofo ea cocoa (e tsoekere e ekelitsoeng)60
papaya e ncha59
arab pita57
poone e ts'oarelitsoeng57
lero la morara (mahala tsoekere)55
ketchup55
mosetareta55
spaghetti55
sushi55
bulgur55
liperekisi tse halikiloeng55
li-cookies tse khutšoane55
basmati raese50
lero la cranberry (mahala tsoekere)50
kiwi50
lero la phaenapole e se nang tsoekere50
lychee50
mango50
Persimmon50
raese e sootho e sootho50
lero la apole (mahala tsoekere)50

Lihlahisoa tse Phahameng tsa Glycemic Index

Ho na le mekhoa e meraro ea bohlokoa ea ho sebelisa matla ao 'mele o a amohetseng ho tsoa ho nama ea nama ea kolobe: ho etsa pokello ea bokamoso, ho khutlisa glycogen ka har'a mesifa ea mesifa, le ho e sebelisa hajoale.

Ha tsoekere e ntse e eketseha maling, taelo ea tlhaho ea tlhahiso ea insulin ea putlama ka lebaka la ho theoha ha manyeme. Ka lebaka leo, metabolism e fetoha haholo ho leba sebakeng sa pele sa ho bokella, ho e-na le ho hlaphoheloa.

Ke lik'habohaedreite tse nang le index e phahameng eo kapele e fetohang tsoekere, 'me ha' mele o sena sepheo sa ho khutlisa matla, o romeloa sebakeng sa polokeho ea mafura.

Empa na lihlahisoa tse nang le index e phahameng li bile li na le kotsi ho tsona? Ha e le hantle, che. Lethathamo la tsona le kotsi feela ka tšebeliso e feteletseng, e sa laoleheng le e se nang morero boemong ba tloaelo. Kamora ho ikoetlisa ho khathatsang, ho ikoetlisa, ho etsa mesebetsi e kantle, ho bohlokoa ho fetohela lijong tsa sehlopha sena bakeng sa mabotho a boemo bo holimo le a potlakileng. Ke lijo life tse nang le tsoekere e ngata, 'me sena se ka bonoa tafoleng.

Lihlahisoa tse Phahameng tsa Index:

SehlahisoaGi
biri110
mehla103
tsoekere100
starch e fetotsoeng100
toast e tšoeu100
rutabaga99
lihlopha95
litapole tse halikiloeng95
litapole tse halikiloeng95
litapole casserole95
li-noodle tsa raese92
liapolekose tse khabisitsoeng91
gluten e sa lefelloeng e tšoeu90
lierekisi tse tšoeu (tse khangoang)90
lihoete (phehiloeng kapa sechu)85
li-hamburger buns85
lihlahla tsa poone85
li-popcorn tse sa patiloeng85
lebese la raese pudding85
litapole tse khotliloeng83
morekisi80
granola le linate le morara o omisitsoeng80
monko o monate76
mokopu75
lehapu75
French baguette75
lierekisi tsa raese ka lebese75
lasagna (ho tloha koro e bonolo)75
li-waffles tse sa fumanehang75
nyalothe71
chokolete ea chokolete ("Mars", "Snickers", "Twix" le tse ling)70
chokolete ea lebese70
Tsoekere e tsoekere (Coca-Cola, Pepsi-Cola le tse ling)70
sekholopane70
li-noodle tse bonolo tsa koro70
pearl harese70
litapole tsa litapole70
risotto le raese e tšoeu70
tsoekere e sootho70
tsoekere e tšoeu70
matsala70
bolotsana70

Glycemic le index ea insulin

Empa meriana ea sejoale-joale, ho kenyelletsoa le lijo, ha ea ka ea emisa thutong ea GI. Ka lebaka leo, ba ile ba khona ho hlahloba ka ho hlaka boemo ba tsoekere e kenang maling le nako e hlokahalang ho e lokolla ka lebaka la insulin.

Hape, ba bonts'itse hore GI le AI li fapane hanyane (lihokotseho tsa khokahano ea joala ke 0,75). Ho ile ha fumaneha hore ntle le lijo tsa nama ea lik'habohaedreite kapa tse nang le litaba tse tlase, nakong ea tšilo ea lijo, e ka baka karabelo ea insulin. Sena se hlahisitse liphetoho tse ncha ho sesosa se tloaelehileng.

"Insulin Index" (AI), joalo ka polelo, e hlahisitsoe ke Janet Brand-Millet, moprofesa ea tsoang Australia, e le tšobotsi ea lihlahisoa tsa lijo mabapi le phello ea ho lokolloa ha insulin maling. Mokhoa ona o ile oa etsa hore ho khonehe ho bolela esale pele ka botlalo hore na ente ea insulin e joang, le ho theha lethathamo la lihlahisoa tse nang le thepa ea boemo bo tlase le e nyane haholo ea ho khothaletsa tlhahiso ea insulin.

Leha ho le joalo, mojaro oa lihlahisoa tsa glycemic ke eona ntho e ka sehloohong ho thehoeng ha phepo e nepahetseng. Ka hona, tlhoko ea ho khetholla index pele e tsoela pele le tlhahiso ea lijo bakeng sa lefu la tsoekere e ke ke ea latoloa.

Mokhoa oa ho sebelisa GI bakeng sa lefu la tsoekere le ho theola boima ba 'mele

Ho latela lenane la lihlahisoa tsa glycemic, tafole e felletseng bakeng sa batho ba nang le lefu la tsoekere e tla ba lona thuso ea bohlokoa ho rarolla mathata a bona. Kaha index ea lihlahisoa, thepa ea tsona ea glycemic le likhalori ha li na kamano e tobileng, ho lekane ho etsa lethathamo la lintho tse lumelloang le tse haneloang ho latela litlhoko le likhetho, li hlophise ka tatellano ea litlhaku, bakeng sa ho hlakisoa haholoanyane. Ka thoko, khetha nama le lijo tsa lebese tse nang le mafura a mangata ebe u se ke oa lebala ho li sheba hoseng ho hong le ho hong. Kamora nako, tloaelo e tla hlaha 'me litakatso li tla fetoha, mme tlhoko ea taolo e tiileng ea hau e tla fela.

E 'ngoe ea likhakanyo tsa morao-rao tsa phetoho ea phepo e amanang le boleng ba phepo ea lihlahisoa ke mokhoa oa Montignac, o kenyeletsang melao e' maloa. Ka maikutlo a hae, hoa hlokahala ho khetha ba nang le index e nyane ho tsoa lihlahisoa tse nang le lik'habohaedreite. Ho tsoa ho lipid tse nang le lipid - ho latela thepa ea bona ea mafura acid. Mabapi le liprotheine, mohloli oa tsona (semela kapa phoofolo) o bohlokoa mona.

Tafole ea Montignac. Lefu la tsoekere la lefu la tsoekere / bakeng sa ho theola boima ba 'mele

Li-carbohydrate tse "mpe" (index e phahameng)Li-carbohydrate tse "hantle" (index e tlase)
malt 110bohobe ba matlama 50
tsoekere 100raese e sootho 50
bohobe bo tšoeu 95li-50
litapole tse halikiloeng 95lijo-thollo tse sa lomosoang 50
mahe a 90oat flakes 40
popcorn 85litholoana. lero le lecha ntle le tsoekere 40
lihoete 85bohobe bo botala ba bohlooho bo 40
tsoekere 75Coarse Pasta 40
muesli 70linaoa tse mebala 40
bara ea chokolete 70lierekisi tse omileng 35
litapole tse phehiloeng 70lihlahisoa tsa lebese 35
poone 70li-tattoo li-30
peeled raese 70lense 30
cookies 70linaoa tse omeletseng 30
beetroot 65bohobe ba rye 30
bohobe bo botala 65litholoana tse ncha 30
melon 60chokolete e lefifi (60% cocoa) 22
banana 60fructose 20
jam 55soya 15
premium bijouxmeroho e tala, tamati - ka tlase ho 15
Lemons, li-mushroom - ka tlase ho 15

Mokhoa ona o ke ke oa bitsoa panacea, empa e ipakile e tšepahala e le mokhoa o mong oa pono ea khale e sa netefatsoang ea ho theha lijo. Eseng feela ntoeng ea ho loants'a botenya, empa hape e le tsela ea phepo e nepahetseng ho boloka bophelo bo botle, matla le bophelo bo bolelele.

Lenane la glycemic ke eng?

Paramente e bonts'ang hore na mmele oa hau o qhekella lik'habohaedreite kapele hakae e bitsoa index ea glycemic.

Lijo tse peli tse nang le lik'habohaedreite tse tšoanang li ka ba le li-indices tsa glycemic tse fapaneng.

Boleng ba GI ba 100 bo lekana le tsoekere. GI e fokolang, lijo tse fokolang li hlahisa tsoekere ea mali:

  • GI e tlase: 55 kapa ka tlase
  • Kakaretso ea GI: ka bongata 56-69,
  • GI e phahameng: tse fetang 70.

Lijo tse ling li ka matlafatsa tsoekere ea hau ea mali hore e eketsehe ka potlako haholo. Lebaka ke hore lik'habohaedreite tse potlakileng tse kang tsoekere e hloekisitsoeng le bohobe bo bosoeu li sebetsoa habonolo ke 'mele hore o be le tsoekere ho e-na le lik'habohaedreite tse butle-butle tse fumanoang lithollo le meroho e felletseng.

Lenane la glycemic le etsa hore ho khonehe ho khetholla lik'habohaedreite tse mpe tse potlakileng ho tsoa ho li-carbohydrate tse liehang ho sebetsa. Letšoao lena le ka sebelisoa ho hokahanya lipalo tsa lik'habohaedreite lijong, tse tla thusa ho boloka tsoekere ea mali maemong a tsitsitseng.

Litholoana le monokotsoai

Leha ho na le monate oa litholoana tse ngata, hoo e ka bang kaofela ha tsona li na le lik'habohaedreite tse rarahaneng. Sena se bakoa ke asiti, e sa utloeng monokotšoai ka lebaka la fructose le palo e kholo ea fiber.

Pholo e tlaseKarolelano ea giPhahameng e phahameng
Apple (35)Banana (60)Mamona (75)
Perekisi (34)Melon (65)
Morara (30)Papaya (59)
Kiwi (50)Phaenapole (66)
Lemon (25)
Orange (35)
Pear (30)
Strawberry (25)
Li-ramatiki (25)
Blueberries (30)
Cranberries (47)
Morara (45)
Plum (35)
Mango (50)
Apricot (30)
Persimmon (50)

Meroho e na le fiber e ngata, e kopantseng ho monya ha lik'habohaedreite.

Molao oa ho khetha meroho o nang le index e tlase bakeng sa lijo - o seke oa natefeloa, eseng monko.

Bohlokoa: GI ea meroho le lijo tse ling li ka fetoha haholo kamora ho pheha, bona tafole e nang le lijo tse lokisitsoeng ka tlase.

Pholo e tlase haholoPholo e tlasePhahameng e phahameng
Pepere ea Bell (15)Lihoete (30)Potato (70)
Broccoli (15)Eggplant (20)Poone (70)
Onion (15)Garlic (30)Mokopu (75)
Avocado (10)Tomate (30)
Celery (15)Beetroot (30)
Likomkomere (15)
Liharoe (15)
Hop (15)
Zucchini (15)
Greens (15)
Asparagus (15)

Liraka, linate le linaoa

Pholo e tlaseKarolelano ea giPhahameng e phahameng
Soya (15)Oats (60)Millet (71)
Buckwheat (40)Harese (70)
Lentils (30)Semolina (70)
Green Peas (35)White raese (70)
Linaoa (34)
Flaxseeds (35)
Lialmonde (15)
Cashew (15)
Li-peanuts (15)
Pumpkin Peo (25)
Peo ea soneblomo (25)
Walnut (15)
Brown Rice (50)

Ka lino-mapholi, ntho e ngoe le e ngoe e bonolo, haeba tsoekere e sa eketsoe - o ka khona!

Pholo e tlaseKarolelano ea gi
Nyanya lero (33)Coca-Cola (65)
Apple lero la tsoekere (50)Fanta (68)
Morara o se nang tsoekere (55)Kofi e nang le tsoekere (60)
Lero la lero la apine le sa tsoekere (50)Tee e nang le tsoekere (60)
Lero la Grapefruit (45)
Letsoai la Orange le sa Tsoekere (45)
Kvass (45)
Litholoana tse senang tsoekere tse senang tsoekere (34)
Tee e nang le tsoekere le lebese (44)
Kofi e nang le tsoekere le lebese (50)
Beer (45)

Lihlahisoa tse sebetsoang

Pholo e tlaseKarolelano ea giPhahameng e phahameng
Yogurt (35)Instant Oatmeal (66)Baguette (75)
Killa Hooka (48)Cream Ice (60)Ho baka (70)
Oatmeal (55)Muesli (57)Lihoete tsa Braised (85)
Chocolate e Lefifi (30)Popcorn (65)Waffles (75)
Curd (30)Bohobe bo sootho (65)Corn Flakes (81)
Lebese (30)Marmalade (65)Jam (65)
Lijo Tsohle tsa Mabele (65)Rice Porridge (75)
White phofo e tala (65)Tsoekere (70)
Pitsa (61)Bohobe bo Bosoeu (75)
Ketchup (55)Chips (70)
Mayonnaise (60)Bund (95)
Litapole tse phehiloeng (65)Litapole tse halikiloeng le tse halikiloeng (95)
Li-Beets Li 65 (65)

GI le ho theola boima ba 'mele

Lenane la glycemic le ka sebelisoa ho laola takatso ea lijo, e thusang ho lahleheloa ke liponto tse eketsehileng ka nepo.

  1. Ha u sebelisa lijo tse nang le GI e phahameng, tekanyo ea tsoekere maling e eketseha haholo, e etsa hore 'mele o hlohlellese ho lokolloa ha insulin maling.
  2. Insulin e thusa tsoekere ho kena liseleng, ka hona e theha depo ea mafura.
  3. Lenane le leholo la insulin le baka ho fokotseha ho matla ha tsoekere ea mali, e leng se tsosetsang maikutlo a matla a tlala.
  4. Kaha ho tlolela hona ho etsahala nakong ea hora e le 'ngoe, hora hamorao, ha u qeta ho ja lijo ka GI e phahameng, u tla boela u lape.
  5. Ka hona, tekanyo eohle ea khalori e eketseha motšehare.

  • Palo ea lik'halori, likateng tsa livithamini le liminerale lijong le tsona li bohlokoa bakeng sa ts'ebetso e tloaelehileng ea 'mele.
  • Pitsa le oatmeal li na le GI e tšoanang, empa oatmeal e rateha ho latela boleng ba tlhaho
  • Boholo ba ho sebeletsa le bona bo bohlokoa.
  • Ha u ja lik'habohaedreite tse ngata tseo u li jang, li tla ama tsoekere ea hao ea mali haholo.

Bakeng sa boima ba 'mele bo thehiloeng ho GI eo u e hlokang:

  1. eketsa lijo-thollo, linaoa, litholoana, linate, meroho e sa monokotšoai e nang le GI e tlase,
  2. fokotsa lijo tse nang le GI e phahameng - litapole, bohobe bo tšoeu, raese,
  3. Fokotsa tšebeliso ea lijo tse monate tse hlatsoitsoeng - thepa e phehiloeng, liswiti le lino tse tsoekere. Le ka mohla u se ke oa li ja ka thoko, kopanya le lijo tse nang le GI e tlase ho fokotsa palo e hlahang.

Lijo life kapa life li na le lik'habohaedreite tse rarahaneng le protheine. Ho feta moo, ha ea itšetleha ka sepheo: ho theola boima ba 'mele kapa ho ba le boima. Sena se bakoa ke ho lemala ha tsoekere e hloekisitsoeng 'meleng.

Tafole ea Index ea Lijo tsa Glycemic

Lihokela tse potlakileng

Meroho

Lebitso la sehlahisoaGlycemic
index
KcalLi-squirrelMafuraLik'habohaedreite
Broccoli102730,44
Brussels ea hlaha15434,85,9
Li-mushroom tse halikiloeng10293,71,71,1
Lierekisi tse ncha tse tala407250,212,8
Caviar ea Eggplant401461,713,35,1
Squash caviar75831,34,88,1
Hop102524,3
Sauerkraut15171,80,12,2
Bokhabane ba Braised1575239,6
Litapole tse phehiloeng657520,415,8
Litapole tse halikiloeng951842,89,522
Li-fries tsa Sefora952663,815,129
Litapole tse khotliloeng90922,13,313,7
Lithane tsa litapole855382,237,649,3
Poone e phehiloeng701234,12,322,5
Eiee10481,410,4
Leek153326,5
Lioli tse ntšo153612,2328,7
Lihoete tse tala35351,30,17,2
Likomkomere tse ncha20130,60,11,8
Lioli tsa mohloaare tse tala151251,412,71,3
Pepere e tala10261,35,3
Pepere e khubelu15311,30,35,9
Tomoso10231,10,23,8
Radish15201,20,13,4
Li-beets tse phehiloeng64541,90,110,8
Asparagus15211,90,13,2
Mokopu o phehiloeng75231,10,14,4
Linaoa tse phehiloeng401279,60,50,2
Braul Cauliflower15291,80,34
Garlic30466,55,2
Lilete tse phehiloeng2512810,30,420,3
Spinach15222,90,32

Litholoana le monokotsoai

Lebitso la sehlahisoaGlycemic
index
KcalLi-squirrelMafuraLik'habohaedreite
Liapole20400,90,19
Liphaenapole66490,50,211,6
Lithunya35380,90,28,3
Lebone72400,70,28,8
Banana60911,50,121
Lingonberry25430,70,58
Morara40640,60,216
Cherry22490,80,510,3
Blueberries423410,17,7
Kharenate35520,911,2
Morara22350,70,26,5
Liperela34420,40,39,5
Melon60390,69,1
Bbb253124,4
Fragola e hlaha25340,80,46,3
Mopresidente652711,866
Likokonyana352573,10,857,9
Kiwi50490,40,211,5
Meroho32320,80,46,3
Cranberries45260,53,8
Gooseberry40410,70,29,1
Liapolekose tse omisitsoeng302405,255
Lemon20330,90,13
Li-ramatiki30390,80,38,3
Mango55670,50,313,5
Mathata40380,80,38,1
Nectarine35480,90,211,8
Leoatle buckthorn30520,92,55
Liperekisi30420,90,19,5
Plums22430,80,29,6
Currant e khubelu303510,27,3
Currant e ntšo153810,27,3
Matsatsi7030620,572,3
Persimmon55550,513,2
Monate o monate25501,20,410,6
Blueberries43411,10,68,4
Li-Prunes252422,358,4
Liapole30440,40,49,8

Lihlahisoa tsa koro le lihlahisoa tsa phofo

Lebitso la sehlahisoaGlycemic
index
KcalLi-squirrelMafuraLik'habohaedreite
Li-pancake tsa phofo ea boemo bo holimo691855,2334,3
Hot Hot Bun922878,73,159
Sekoti882927,54,954,7
Metsoako ka litapole6623463,642
Lipapatso ka chisi ea chisi6017010,9136,4
Mabele805452,932,661,6
Li-croutons tse halikiloeng tse tšoeu1003818,814,454,2
Buckwheat porridge holim'a metsi501535,91,629
Fibre30205173,914
Li-flakes tsa poone8536040,580
Palete ea pasta8534412,80,470
Wholemeal bijoux381134,70,923,2
Durum koro koro501405,51,127
Lebese la phofo6512235,415,3
Muesli8035211,313,467,1
Lebese oatmeal601164,85,113,7
Oatmeal holim'a metsi66491,51,19
Oatmeal40305116,250
Lekala5119115,13,823,5
Mabone60252146,337
Perese ea harese metsing221093,10,422,2
Mokhukhi oa cookie8035211,313,467,1
Li-cookie, likuku, likuku10052042570
Pitsa ea chisi602366,613,322,7
Millet porridge holim'a metsi701344,51,326,1
Rease ea raese e sa phetsoang651252,70,736
Porese ea raese ea lebese701012,91,418
Rice porridge ka metsing801072,40,463,5
Phofo ea soya e se nang mafura1529148,9121,7
Baqhekelli7436011,5274
Bohobe Borodinsky452026,81,340,7
Bohobe ba koro ba Premium853697,47,668,1
Bohobe ba lijo-thollo402228,61,443,9
Phofo ea Phepo ea Pele802327,60,848,6
Bohobe ba koro-ea koro652146,7142,4
Bohobe Bohle4529111,32,1656,5
Lebese la phofo501113,6219,8

Lihlahisoa tsa lebese

Lebitso la sehlahisoaGlycemic
index
KcalLi-squirrelMafuraLik'habohaedreite
Brynza26017,920,1
Yogurt 1.5% ea tlhaho354751,53,5
Lero la tholoana521055,12,815,7
Kefir e mafura a tlase253030,13,8
Lebese la tlhaho32603,14,24,8
Lebese la letlalo273130,24,7
Khabeloa lebese ka tsoekere803297,28,556
Lebese la soya30403,81,90,8
Ice cream702184,211,823,7
Cream 10% mafura301182,8103,7
Bolila tranelate 20% mafura562042,8203,2
Chisi e sebetsitsoeng5732320273,8
Chisi ea Suluguni28519,522
Chisi ea tofu15738,14,20,6
Feta chisi5624311212,5
Li-pancake tsa chisi7022017,41210,6
Liee tse thata3602330
Curd 9% mafura301851492
Chese e se nang mafura e ngata30881811,2
Boima ba Curd4534072310

Litlhapi le lijo tsa leoatleng

Lebitso la sehlahisoaGlycemic
index
KcalLi-squirrelMafuraLik'habohaedreite
Beluga13123,84
Ho chesa salmon e chesang e chesang16123,27,6
Caviar e khubelu26131,613,8
Pollock roe13128,41,9
Li-squid tse phehiloeng14030,42,2
Flounder10518,22,3
Carp e halikiloeng19618,311,6
Metsoako e belisitsoeng115194,3
Cod e tsubelletsoeng11123,30,9
Li-cutlets tsa litlhapi5016812,5616,1
Lithutsoana tsa Crab409454,39,5
Bo-'mampuli ba Boiled8518,71,1
Shrimp95201,8
Leoatle leoatle2250,90,20,3
E halikiloeng158198,9
Sebete sa cod6134,265,7
Fish crayfish59720,31,31
Ts'oarella ka oli28318,323,3
Sardine e oli24917,919,7
Sardine e phehiloeng1782010,8
Hering14015,58,7
Salmon e phehiloeng21016,315
Mackerel ka oli27813,125,1
Cke Chun Smke Mackerel15123,46,4
Sudak9721,31,3
Cod e phehiloeng76170,7
Tuna ka lero la eona96211
Mosi oa ho tsuba36317,732,4
Li-oyster tse phehiloeng95143
Mofuta oa trout8915,53
A phehile hake8616,62,2
Li-sprats ka oli36317,432,4
Pike e phehiloeng78180,5

Lihlahisoa tsa nama

Lebitso la sehlahisoaGlycemic
index
KcalLi-squirrelMafuraLik'habohaedreite
Konyana3002425
Konyana e phehiloeng29321,922,6
Beef Stroganoff5620716,613,15,7
Nama ea khomo e halikiloeng17525,78,1
Leleme la nama e belisitsoeng23123,915
Borena ba nama ea khomo12411,78,6
Sebete sa khomo ea nama ea khomo5019922,910,23,9
Goose31929,322,4
Turkey e phehiloeng19523,710,4
Soseji e phehiloeng3430012283
Li-cutlets tsa nama ea kolobe5026211,719,69,6
Mmutla o halikiloeng21228,710,8
Sefuba sa khoho se phehiloeng13729,81,8
Khoho e halikiloeng26231,215,3
Omele4921014152,1
Liphio tse bohlale15626,15,8
Nama ea nama ea khomo e halikiloeng40717,737,4
Kolobe e halikiloeng28019,922
Sosebelisoa2826610,4241,6
Veal e phehiloeng13427,83,1
Letata40723,234,8

Mafura, Mafura le Likhahla

Lebitso la sehlahisoaGlycemic
index
KcalLi-squirrelMafuraLik'habohaedreite
Soso ea soso201221
Ketchup15902,114,9
Mosetareta351439,912,75,3
Mayonnaise606210,3672,6
Margarine557430,2822,1
Oli ea mohloaare89899,8
Oli ea meroho89999,9
Mafura a nama ea kolobe8411,490
Botoro517480,482,50,8

Lino

Lebitso la sehlahisoaGlycemic
index
KcalLi-squirrelMafuraLik'habohaedreite
Metsi a hloekileng a se nang khase
Veine e tšoeu e omisitsoeng44660,10,6
Veine e khubelu e omisitsoeng44680,20,3
Lino tse khabisitsoeng ka khalase744811,7
Veine e tlotsitsoeng301500,220
Cocoa ka lebese (ntle le tsoekere)40673,23,85,1
Kvass3020,80,25
Litholoana tse koahetsoeng ka litholoana (ntle le tsoekere)60600,814,2
Kofi e halikiloeng42580,7111,2
Kofi ea tlhaho (e se nang tsoekere)5210,10,1
Lero la phaenapole (ntle le tsoekere)46530,413,4
Jusi ea Orange (ntle le tsoekere)40540,712,8
Lero ka pakete e ngoe le e ngoe70540,712,8
Lero la morara (tsoekere ntle le tsoekere)4856,40,313,8
Jusi ea morara (ntle le tsoekere)48330,38
Jusi ea rantipole40281,10,15,8
Lero la tamati151813,5
Apple lero (tsoekere e sa lefelloeng)40440,59,1
Tee e tala (ntle le tsoekere)0,1

Tse ling

Lebitso la sehlahisoaGlycemic
index
KcalLi-squirrelMafuraLik'habohaedreite
Protheine ea lehe le le leng0173,60,4
Litapole2061220,945,210,8
E bolokiloe702710,30,370,9
Walnuts1571015,665,215,2
Yks ea lehe le le leng0592,75,20,3
Pipi ea Caramel803750,197
Kokonate453803,433,529,5
Marmalade303060,40,176
Monate903140,880,3
Lialmonde2564818,657,713,6
Popcorn854802,12077,6
Tsoekere7037499,8
Peo ea soneblomo857221534
Peo ea Mokopu256002846,715,7
Pistachios15577215010,8
Hazelnuts1570616,166,99,9
Halva7052212,729,950,6
Hotdog (1 pc)90724173679
Shawarma ka bohobe ba pita (1 pc.)7062824,82964
Chokoleti ea lebese70550534,752,4
Chokolete e lefifi225396,235,448,2
Li-Chocolate Bar7050042569
Lehe (1 pc)0766,35,20,7

Tafole ea Index ea Lijo tsa Glycemic.

Haeba u ratile sengoloa seo, se arolelane le metsoalle ea hau!

Mohopolo oa lihlahisoa tsa GI

Boleng ba GI bo bonts'a sekhahla sa tsoekere ea glucose 'meleng le ho monya ha eona. Kahoo, ha letšoao le le holimo, lijo li fa 'mele matla a tsona kapele. Le ha lik'habohaedreite tse nang le index ea glycemic e tlase, li boetse li bitsoa lik'habohaedreite tse ntle, li kenngoa butle butle, li fa motho matla le ho fana ka maikutlo a ho teneha ka nako e telele.

Haeba motho sejong se seng le se seng a ja lijo tse nang le index e phahameng, joale ka mor'a nako sena se tla lebisa ho mathata a metabolic, tsoekere e phahameng ea mali le ho thehoa ha lisele tse mafura.

Ha ho hloleha hona ho etsahala, hangata motho o qala ho lapa, esita le ho ja lijo tse lekaneng. Glucose e amoheloang ke 'mele ha e khone ho amoheloa ka nepo' me e bolokiloe ka ho loketseng liseleng tse mafura.

GI e arotsoe ka mekhahlelo e meraro, e leng:

  • 0 - 50 PIERES - tlase,
  • 50 - 69 PIECES - mahareng,
  • Diyuniti tse 70 le hodimo - hodimo.

Index ea glycemic e tlase ea lik'habohaedreite e maemong ohle a lihlahisoa, tse tla hlalosoa ka tlase.

Meroho e nang le "Carbohydrate e nepahetseng"

Haeba u nka qeto ea ho ja hantle, meroho e lokela ho fuoa tlhokomelo e khethehileng, kaha e lokela ho ba halofo ea lijo tsa letsatsi le letsatsi. Ho tsoa lenaneng la meroho e nang le GI e tlase, o ka pheha lijana tse fapaneng - li-salads, lijana tsa lehlakoreng le casseroles.

Ho bohlokoa ho tseba meroho e "ikhethang", eo ka nako ea kalafo ea mocheso e eketsang kholo ea eona - ena ke lihoete. Litho tsa eona tse tala ka mokhoa o tala e tla ba litsi tse 35, empa ka li-unit tse 85 tse phehiloeng. Ho boetse ho na le molao oa bohlokoa bakeng sa mekhahlelo eohle ea meroho le litholoana - haeba li tlisoa seterekeng sa litapole tse khotliloeng, index e tla eketseha, leha e se haholo.

E lumelloa ho ja lero la tamati ka pulp, e nang le GI e tlase. E lumelloa ho khelosa tatso ea lijana ka meroho - parsley, dill, basil le ba bang, hobane GI ea bona ha e fetise likarolo tsa 15.

Meroho e tlase ea GI:

  1. eggplant
  2. liapole tse tala le tse omisitsoeng,
  3. mefuta eohle ea k'habeche - broccoli, kholifulawa, e tšoeu, e khubelu,
  4. eiee
  5. Pelepele tse thata le tse monate
  6. tamati
  7. likomkomere
  8. squash
  9. radish
  10. le konofolo.

Li-uyoe tsa mefuta efe kapa efe li ka jeoa, letšoao la tsona ha le fetele 40 PESCES.

Lihlahisoa tsa lebese le lebese

Lihlahisoa tsa lebese le lebese le bolila li lokela ho ba teng lijong tsa letsatsi le letsatsi. Sena se hlokahala bakeng sa ts'ebetso e tloaelehileng ea ts'ebetso ea mpa, bongata ba libaktheria tsa eona tse molemo. Hape, khalase ea sehlahisoa sa lebese se tlotsitsoeng se ka khotsofatsa halofo ea tloaelo ea calcium ea letsatsi le letsatsi.

Lebese la pōli le nkoa le le molemo ho feta lebese la khomo. Mefuta e 'meli ea lebese le joalo le na le GI e tlase. Re lokela ho hopola hore senoelo sa poli se lokela ho belisoa pele se sebelisoa. Haeba kamora ho ja mala a ikutloa a sa phutholoha, joale ho ka ba molemo hore o fetohe tšebeliso ea lihlahisoa tsa lebese, ka mohlala, Ayran kapa Tan.

Lihlahisoa tsa lebese le tsoekere li anngoe hantle ke 'mele, ha li ntse li na le likhalase tse tlaase. Ka hona, ho bohlokoa hore sejo sa ho qetela se ne se e-na le sehlahisoa sa lebese se tlotsitsoeng.

Lihlahisoa tsa lebese tse tlase tsa GI le lihlahisoa tsa lebese le bolila:

  • lebese la mofuta ofe kapa ofe - khomo e felletseng le poli, skim le soy,
  • Chisi ea chisi
  • boima ba curd,
  • kefir
  • lebese le halikiloeng le halikiloeng,
  • yoghur
  • serum
  • chisi ea tofu.

Ho tsoa ho chisi ea konkreite bakeng sa lijo tsa hoseng kapa lijo tse bobebe o ka pheha sejana se bobebe - souffle ea cottage.

Li-Groats tse tlase

Khetho ea lijo-thollo e lokela ho atameloa ka hloko, hobane tse ngata li na le index e eketsehang. Ho molemo ho li pheha ka metsi ntle le ho eketsa botoro. GI ea botoro - mayuniti a 65, ha e ntse e phahame haholo lik'hilojule.

Sebakeng se seng e ka ba oli ea meroho, haholo-holo oli ea mohloaare. E na le livithamini le liminerale tse ngata tse fapaneng.

Ho boetse ho na le molao - o mongata oa lijo-thollo, o tlase ka index ea glycemic. Kahoo lijana tse mahlakoreng tse bonoang li lokela ho lahloa.

Lithollo tsa lik'habohaedreite tse rarahaneng:

Peere e tšoeu le poroteine ​​ea poone e na le GI e phahameng, kahoo u lokela ho e tlohela. Leha porridge ea poone ka mofuta oa 2 lefu la tsoekere e khothaletsoa le lingaka, leha ho na le litekanyetso tse phahameng. Sena se bakoa ke litaba tse phahameng tsa livithamini.

Mefuta eohle ea linate e na le GI e tlase, empa e na le lipalo tse phahameng haholo. E-ja linate halofo ea hora pele ho lijo. Sena se tla thusa ho fokotsa molumo oa thupelo ea sehlooho. Taba ena e hlalosoa ka mokhoa o bobebe - linate li na le cholecystokinin, e romellang mohopolo hore o khotsofatse 'mele.

Nuts ke halofo e entsoe ka protheine, e monko o monate oa 'mele ho feta le nama ea khoho. Li boetse li na le li-amino acid le livithamini. E le hore sehlahisoa sena se se ke sa lahleheloa ke boleng ba sona sa phepo, linate li lokela ho jeoa li le tala, ntle le ho li halika.

Ho molemo ho khetha linate tse sa lomosoang, kaha ha li pepesetsoa khanya ea letsatsi, sehlahisoa se ka fetola tatso.

Nuts tsa GI tse tlase:

Sekhahla sa letsatsi le letsatsi ha sea lokela ho feta ligrama tse 50.

Nama, offal le tlhapi

Nama le tlhapi ke mohloli o ka sehloohong oa protheine. Litlhapi li na le phosphorus e ngata, kahoo ho ba teng ha eona lijong ho ka ba makhetlo a mararo ho isa ho a mane ka beke. Khetho ea nama le tlhapi e lokela ho ba lele, ho tlosa letlalo le masala a mafura.

Ho pheha lithuto tsa pele ka nama ha ho khothalletsoe. Khetho e ka khonehang ke oa bobeli. Ka mantsoe a mang, kamora ho belisoa ha nama, metsi a kopana, lithibela-mafu tsohle le meriana e bolaeang likokonyana e neng e le teng nameng e ea le eona. Nama e tšolleloa ka metsi hape sejana sa pele se se se ntse se phehiloe ho sona.

E le hore lijana tsa tlhapi le nama e se ke ea e-ba cholesterol, li lokela ho belisoa, ho besoa kapa ka ontong.

Nama le tlhapi tse tlase:

  1. khoho
  2. mohatla
  3. likoekoe
  4. nama ea khomo
  5. nama ea nama ea khomo
  6. sebete sa khoho
  7. perch
  8. pike
  9. hake
  10. Pollock

Tloaelo ea letsatsi le letsatsi ea sehlahisoa sa nama e fihla ho ligrama tse 200.

Nama leha e le efe ea phepo e tlase. Kahoo index ea glycemic ea turkey e tla ba likarolo tse 30 feela.

Oli ea meroho

Ho na le mefuta e fapaneng ea oli ea meroho. Ntle le sehlahisoa se joalo, ho ke ke ha khoneha ho nahana ka ho hlophisoa ha lithuto tsa bobeli. GI ea oli ha e zero, empa litaba tsa eona tsa caloric li phahameng haholo.

Ho molemo ho khetha oli ea mohloaare, ke moetapele likateng tsa lintho tsa bohlokoa. Tloaelo ea letsatsi le letsatsi bakeng sa motho ea phetseng hantle e tla ba likhaba tse peli.

Oli ea mohloaare e na le e ngata ea monounsaturated asiti. Li u lumella ho fokotsa sekhahla sa k'holeseterole e "mpe", ho hloekisa mali ho tsoa mali le ho ntlafatsa boemo ba letlalo.

Video e sehloohong sena e bua ka phepo ea glycemic index.

Tsoekere, GI e phahameng le mathata a metabolic

Ho tlameha ho utloisisoa hore hora e 'ngoe le e' ngoe motho o ja ntho e monate (tee e nang le tsoekere, bun, cookies, pipi, litholoana, joalo-joalo), joale boemo ba tsoekere maling bo lula bo phahame haholo. Ho arabela sena, mmele o qala ho hlahisa insulin e nyane le e tlase - ka lebaka leo, metabolism e robeha. Qetellong, sena se ka lebisa kholong ea lefu la tsoekere.

Ebile, tšebeliso ea kamehla ea lihlahisoa tsa carbohydrate tse nang le index e phahameng ea glycemic e ama hampe tsoekere e ngata maling mme e sitisa tšebetso ea metabolic 'meleng - ho kenyelletsa mochine oa tlhahiso ea "hormone" ea tlala ea leqhubu. Ka lebaka leo, motho o ba le maikutlo a sa khaotseng a tlala le ho thehoa ha li-depositi tsa mafura libakeng tsa mathata ho qalisoa.

Kotsi e Phahameng ea Glycemic Index

Ka mantsoe a mang, ha se lihlahisoa tse nang le index e phahameng ea glycemic (raese e tšoeu, bohobe le lik'habohaedreite tse ling tse potlakileng) tse kotsi, empa tšebeliso ea tsona ka nako e fosahetseng ha e na kotsi. Mohlala, hang kamora boikoetliso ba 'mele, lik'habohaedreite tse matlafatsang li tla tsoela' mele molemo, kaha matla a bona a tla fana ka tšusumetso e tobileng bakeng sa kholo ea mesifa le ho hlaphoheloa. Molao-motheo ona o thehiloe mosebetsing oa ba fumanang boima ba 'mele.

Leha ho le joalo, haeba u sebelisa lik'habohaedreite tse joalo ka tsela e sa sebetseng ea bophelo bo sa laoleheng hape (ka mohlala, bareki ea chokolete ka pele ho TV kapa lijo tsa mantsiboea ka sekotlolo sa ice cream le cola e monate), 'mele o tla fetohela kapele molemong oa ho boloka matla a mangata mafura a' mele. Ntle le moo, ho tla itshetleha ka lipompong ka bongata le ka tsoekere ka ho khetheha.

U ka khetholla GI e nepahetseng ea sehlahisoa joang?

Qetellong ea sengoloa sena u tla fumana litafole tse qaqileng tsa lijo tse nang le index e phahameng, e bohareng le e tlase ea glycemic. Leha ho le joalo, ho bohlokoa ho utloisisa hore palo ea 'nete ea GI (le tekanyo ea ho kenngoa ha lik'habohaedreite ho tsoa ho lijo) li tla lula li itšetleha ka mokhoa oa ho lokisa, boholo ba karolo, motsoako le lihlahisoa tse ling, esita le ka mocheso oa lijo tse jeoang.

Mohlala, index ea glycemic ea raese e fapana haholo ho tloha ho mofuta oa eona o potlakileng (raese e tšoeu e na le GI ea diyuniti tse 90, raese e tšoeu e hlakileng e batla e le likarolo tse 70, mme raese e sootho ke likarolo tse 50), ho tloha ho ba teng kapa ho ba sieo ha meroho, nama le mafura sejana sa ho qetela. Qetellong, GI ke e 'ngoe feela ea likarolo tse tšoaeang "molemo" oa sehlahisoa. FitSeven o ile a bua haholo ka litšobotsi tsa lijo tse matlafatsang le tse phetseng hantle.

Index ea Glycemic: Mehatla

Ka tlase ho na le litafole tsa lijo tse lekholo tse tsebahalang tse khethiloeng ke index ea glycemic. Joalokaha FitSeven a boletse kaholimo, linomoro tsa 'nete tsa GI tsa sehlahisoa se itseng (' me, haholo-holo, sejana se phethiloeng) li ka fapana haholo ho ya data e thathamisitsoeng - ho bohlokoa haholo ho utloisisa hore linomoro tsa tafole li lekantsoe.

Ka mantsoe a mang, molao o ka sehloohong oa phepo e phetseng hantle ha se ho arola lik'habohaedreite ho "tse mpe" le tse "ntle" (ke hore, lijo tse nang le index e phahameng kapa e tlase ea glycemic), empa ke ho utloisisa hore na sehlahisoa se itseng se ama metabolism ea hau joang. Ntle le sena, bakeng sa ho fokotsa boima ba 'mele le ho fokotsa boima ba' mele hangata maemong a mangata, o lokela ho qoba tsoekere (hobane bothata ba eona ha bo feela ka lik'halori) le lik'habohaedreite tse ling tse potlakileng tse nang le GI e phahameng.

Lihlahisoa tsa Index ea Glycemic Index

SehlahisoaGi
Koro ea phofo65
Jusi ea Orange (e pakiloe)65
Mabenyane le Jam65
Bohobe bo bobebe bo botala65
Marmalade65
Granola le tsoekere65
Mopresidente65
Bohobe ba Rye65
Jacket e phehiloeng litapole65
Bohobe bo felletseng65
Meroho e phehiloeng65
Macaroni le Cheese65
Pheha pizza ka tamati le chisi60
Banana60
Ice cream60
Raese e telele ea mabele60
Mayonnaise ea indasteri60
Oatmeal60
Buckwheat (e sootho, e halikiloe)60
Morara le lero la morara55
Ketchup55
Spaghetti55
Liperekisi tse sa sebetseng55
Li-cookie tse khutšoane55

Index ea Glycemic: Kakaretso

  • Lenane la glycemic ke tšobotsi ea lijo tse nang le lik'habohaedreite, tseo qetellong li bolelang phello ea lijo tse itseng ho tsoekere e phahameng ea mali.
  • Ho hlokomela lenane la lijo la glycemic ho hlokahala ka holim'a tsohle lefu la tsoekereLeha ho le joalo, e tla ba molemo ho batho ba khomarelang Lijo tse bobebe le boima ba 'mele.
  • Lijo tse phahameng tsa glycemic index li kenyeletsa mehloli lik'habohaedreite tse potlakileng (tsoekere, pastries, mahe a linotsi joalo-joalo).
  • Lijo tse tlase tsa Glycemic Index - Mehloli lik'habohaedreite tse liehang le fiber (lijo-thollo, meroho).

  1. Matlapa a Montintyak Glycemic Index, khokahano
  2. Glycemic Index le lefu la tsoekere, mohloli
  3. Glycemic Index, mohloli
  4. Phetoho e ncha ea glucose: Na tataiso e ka tšeptjoang ho index ea glycemic ke tharollo e nepahetseng ea lijo bakeng sa bophelo bo botle?
  5. Papiso ea Low Glycemic Index le Litapole tse Phahameng tsa Glycemic Index mabapi le Satiety: Phuputso e le 'ngoe ea batho ba foufetseng le ba sa tsebeng letho ka Humans, Source

Lik'habohaedreite tse nang le index ea glycemic e tlase: tšebeliso ea sesupo sa ho ja lijo tse matlafatsang, tse "phetseng hantle" le "tse mpe"

Ha ho etsoa lijo tsa lefu la tsoekere, ho bala index ea glycemic le mojaro ha hoa lekana. Ho boetse hoa hlokahala ho ela hloko boteng ba lijo tsa liprotheine, mafura, livithamini le liminerale. Lik'habohaedreite e lokela ho ba karolo ea bohlokoa ea lijong, ho seng joalo menyetla ea ho ba le hypo- le hyperglycemia e phahame.

Leha ho le joalo, khetho e lokela ho fuoa lihlahisoa tse nang le index ea glycemic e ka bang 60-70, 'me ka mokhoa o hlakileng, e tlase. 'Me nakong ea ho pheha, hoa hlokahala ho qoba ho fafatsa ka oli kapa mafura a liphoofolo, ho eketsa lisose tse mafura tse thehiloeng ho mayonnaise.

Morao tjena, lijo tse nang le nama e tlase ea carb li se li tumme haholo.

Mohlomong li kenya letsoho ho fokotsa boima ba 'mele, empa ka lehlakoreng le leng, ho haella ha lik'habohaedreite ho ka baka matšoao a joalo a sa batleheng:

  • bofokoli
  • ho otsela
  • ho hloka thahasello
  • boemo bo sithabetsang
  • karohano.

Haholo-holo lijo tse nang le carb e tlaase li kotsi ho batho ba nang le lefu la tsoekere. Ka hona, o lokela ho latela molao oa "meelelo ea khauta." Hoa hlokahala ho sebelisa lik'habohaedreite, empa li tlameha ho ba "tse phetseng hantle", ke hore, butle-butle lihaha lijo.

Li-carbohydrate tse rarahaneng tse nang le index e tlase ea glycemic li fumanoa lihlahisoa tse joalo:

  • linaoa
  • lijo-thollo kaofela
  • meroho e meng.

Lijana tse entsoeng ka lijo tsena li lokela ho etsa karolo ea boraro ea lijo. Sena se fana ka phumano ea butle-butle ea matla, e na le phello e ntle boemong ba tsamaiso ea tšilo ea lijo, ha e bake ho feto-fetoha ho matla ha boemo ba tsoekere maling.

Lijo tse ling kaofela li kenyelletsa lijo tse nang le bongata bo fokolang kapa ho se be le lik'habohaedreite ka botlalo, ke tsena:

  • lebese le lihlahisoa tsa lebese,
  • litholoana (litholoana tsa lamunu, liapole tse tala) le meroho,
  • nama e boreleli
  • lihlapi tse mafura a tlase le lijo tsa leoatleng,
  • mahe
  • li-mushroom.

Lenane la glycemic la sehlahisoa le ka fokotsoa le ho eketsoa. Mohlala, o lokela ho ja meroho le litholoana tse ling tse eketsehileng, ho qoba kalafo ea tsona ea mocheso. Haeba u li pheha, ho molemo ka foromo e sa ngolisoang. Hape, ha ho hlokahale hore u cheke lijo hantle. Ho fokotseha ha GI ho ka fumaneha ka ho kenyelletsa asene le marinade ho latela.

Lijo tse nang le index e tlase ea glycemic: lijo tsa letsatsi le leng le le leng, sampole ea lijo, melao ea motheo

Lijo tsa letsatsi le letsatsi li lokela ho kenyelletsa lijo tse nang le index ea glycemic e tlase le e bohareng, liprotheine le mafura. Ho ja lijo tse tlase tsa glycemic ho hlokahala bakeng sa motho e mong le e mong ea batlang ho fokotsa boima ba 'mele, a nang le bothata ba ho ba motenya ka ho feteletseng.

Melao-motheo ea phepo e joalo e lokela ho lateloa ho bakuli bohle ba kotsing ea lefu la tsoekere (ka lefutso le boima, ho hanyetsa insulin), le mafu a pelo, tšilo ea lijo, tsamaiso ea methapo ea kutlo, endocrine pathologies.

Lijo tse bonts'itsoeng beke le beke ke tse latelang:

  • Mantaha.
    Lijoa tsa hoseng: nama e phehiloeng, meroho e ncha, kofi kapa tee ntle le tsoekere.
    Lijoa tsa bobeli tsa hoseng: salate ea apole le rantipole.
    Lijo tsa motšehare: sopho ea limela, litholoana kapa lero bakeng sa sopho.
    Snack: khalase ea yoghur e se nang mafura a mangata le e sa fuoeloang, moro oa rosehip kapa lero.
    Lijo tsa mantsiboea: tlhapi e belisitsoeng ka lierekisi tse tala.
  • Labobeli.
    Lijoa tsa hoseng: omele e nang le meroho.
    Lijo tsa hoseng tsa bobeli: chisi e nang le mafura a tlase.
    Lijo tsa motšeare: sopho ea meroho kapa sopho ea meroho e nang le khoho e phehiloeng.
    Snack: litholoana tse 'maloa, kefir.
    Lijo tsa mantsiboea: pelepele tse halikiloeng ka khoho ea khoho kapa ea turkey ntle le sopho.
  • Laboraro.
    Lijoa tsa hoseng: oatmeal, salate ea meroho ka oli ea meroho le litlama.
    Lijo tsa motšeare: liapole, likotoana tse 'maloa tsa liapole tse omisitsoeng.
    Lijo tsa motšeare: borsch e sa lomosoang e sa lomosoang kapa khomo ea nama, salate e ncha kapa sauerkraut.
    Sekhahla: chisi e se nang mafura, o ka eketsa monokotsoai.
    Lijo tsa mantsiboea: tlhapi e halikiloeng, phofo ea buckwheat.
  • Labone.
    Lijoa tsa hoseng: mahe a halikiloeng, salate ea rantipole ka apole.
    Lijo tsa hoseng tsa bobeli: yoghur.
    Lijo tsa motšeare: sopho ea litlhapi ntle le raese, tlhapi e belisitsoeng ka lierekisi.
    Snack: khalase ea kefir, tse 'maloa tsa litholoana tse omisitsoeng.
    Lijo tsa mantsiboea: phofo ea lijo-thollo e halikiloeng, filet e phehiloeng, meroho e meng e mecha.
  • Labohlano:
    Lijoa tsa hoseng: Hercules, mahe a phehiloeng.
    Lijo tsa hoseng tsa bobeli: chisi e nang le mafura a tlase.
    Lijo tsa motšehare: sopho e sa lomosoang, nama e phehiloeng ka meroho.
    Sekhahla: litholoana.
    Lijo tsa mantsiboea: fillet e phehiloeng ea heke, e phehiloeng raese e sa phetsoang.
  • Moqebelo:
    Salate e nang le meroho e nang le chisi e nang le mafura a fokolang, toast e felletseng.
    Lijo tsa motšeare: litholoana kapa lero.
    Lijo tsa motšehare: sopho ea li-mushroom, nama e phehiloeng, meroho e entsoeng ka bongata.
    Sekhahla: yoghur.
    Lijo tsa mantsiboea: salate ea lijo tsa leoatleng, litlama le meroho.
  • Sontaha:
    Lijoa tsa hoseng: phofo efe kapa efe, makhooa a lehe a mabeli.
    Lijo tsa motšehare: litholoana tsa ka linako, yogati.
    Lijo tsa motšehare: sopho ea meroho e halikiloeng, tlhapi e phehiloeng, meroho ka mokhoa o fe kapa o fe.
    Ho ja lijo tse bobebe: bongata ba litholoana tse omisitsoeng.
    Lijo tsa mantsiboea: li-buckwheat, fillet turkey e halikiloeng.

Meno le litlolo li ka khethoa ka boithatelo.

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