Phekolo ea lefu la tsoekere la angiopathy ea likarolo tse tlase

Lefu la tsoekere la "lefu la tsoekere" la methapo e tlase ea mali ke lefu la methapo ea mali le amang methapo ea tsoekere. Ho bohlokoa ho batho ba nang le lefu la tsoekere ho thibela angiopathy hore e se ke ea hola. Ha re shebisiseng ka hloko hore na matšoao a lefu lena ke a feng, le hore na kalafo ea lefu la phepo e lokela ho ba eng, haeba e sa ntsane e tsoetse pele.

Hobaneng lefu le hlaha?

Ka angiopathy e bakoang ke lefu la tsoekere ho mokuli, eseng matsoho le maoto feela, empa le lijana tsa menoana le retina ea ocular li ka ameha.

Mabaka a etsang hore lefu le be teng:

1. Tšenyo ea methapo ea mali ka lebaka la likotsi,
2. Mathata a ho fifala ha methapo ea methapo,
3. Pathology tsamaisong ea hematopoietic,
4. Khatello e phahameng ea mali kamehla
5. Khatello e telele ea mali e telele,
6. Ho pepesehela lintho tse chefo le tse kotsi 'meleng,
7. Boloetse
8. Tai, lithethefatsi le ho tsuba
9. Maloetse a Autoimmune
10. Maloetse a Metabolic.

Haeba lintlha tse hlalositsoeng li le teng bophelong ba hau, o hloka ho tšoara bophelo ba hau bo nang le boikarabelo ka mokhoa o lekang ho thibela nts'etsopele ea lefu la tsoekere.

Mefuta le karohano ea lefu lena

Lefu la tsoekere le arotsoe ka mefuta e joalo:

1. Microangiopathy e ama methapo ea methapo ea pelo, retina,
2. Macroangiopathy e ama methapo e meholo ea manonyeletso le litho.

• Boemong ba pele, lefu lena le asymptomatic. E ka khethoa ka mokhoa o sa reroang ha e shebelloa ka lisebelisoa,
• Mokhahlelong oa bobeli, motho o qala ho hlonama. Manonyeletso ka har'a metsu le lirope li utloile bohloko nakong ea ho tsamaea. Matšoao ana a nyamela kamora ho phomola. Maemong a mang, sebakeng sa bohloko, ho tepella le ho hlonama maotong ho etsahala,
• Karolong ea boraro, mokuli o tletleba ka bohloko bo sa feleng ha a robala ka ho lekana. Ha maoto a oela fatše, bohloko bo kokobela, empa bo sa nyamele,
• Mokhahlelong oa bone, ho hlaha liso tsa kahare ho 'mele le makhopho.

Hangata, methapo ea mokopa ea popliteal le makala a tsona a angoa ke angiopathy. Ka lefu le mabifi le le ntseng le tsoela pele la lefu lena, makhopho a hlaha kapele haholo. Qetellong ea lefu lena, leoto le tlameha ho khaoloa, ka lebaka leo motho a holofalang.

Matšoao a lefu lena

Ha ho fanoa ka sebaka sa lefu lena, matšoao a fapaneng a hlaha. Pono hangata e oa, mesebetsi ea boko ea fokola, 'me pelo kapa liphio li qala ho utloa bohloko. Matšoao a hlokang ho rarolloa ke:

1. Bohloko maotong kamora ho tsamaea halelele, bo nyamela kamora ho phomola hanyane.
2. Letlalo le koahetsoe ka petechiae,
3. Ho khohlela mali
4. Maoto a omella haholo, ke ka lebaka leo a qalang ho peel,
5. Maoto a qala ho chesa le ho hlohlona
6. Ho ka etsahala khafetsa le mehala e matla,
7. Mali a fumanoa moroto.

Ntle le lintlha tse lemosang tse kaholimo, ha mokuli a ikopanya le ngaka, matšoao a latelang a ka hlaha:

1. Ka palpation, ho ke ke ha khonahala ho tseba hore na ho otla ka methapo ea maoto,
2. Mocheso o tlase oa lehae
3. Maotong, moriri o qala ho itahlela,
4. Letlalo la maoto le omella, le boreleli, 'me maoto a fetoha bofubelu,
5. Maemong a matla haholo, ischemic edema e etsahala.

Matšoao a hlalositsoeng ke sesupo sa hore ho potlakile ho qala kalafo e hlokahalang, ka ho buisana le ngaka.

Tlhahlobo ea lefu lena

Haeba mokuli a belaella nts'etsopele ea lefu la tsoekere, ho bohlokoa ho etsa tlhahlobo ea 'mele le ho mamela ka hloko matšoao ohle a mo amang. Ho bohlokoa ho etsa tlhahlobo ea mali bakeng sa tsoekere ho netefatsa ho ba teng ha lefu la tsoekere. Ebe ngaka e fana ka litlhatlhobo le lithuto tse ling hape. Tlhahlobo ea angiopathy ea likarolo tse tlase e etsoa ho sebelisoa mekhoa e joalo:

• MRI e hlahloba metsoako ea lisele tse bonolo. Tsamaiso e nkuoa e se kotsi,
• Tlhahlobo ea Ultrasound ea methapo ea mali. Ho fumana boemo ba marako a likepe, molumo oa tsona, lipatlisiso tsa Doppler lia sebelisoa. Ebe ho hlahlojoa sekoto se kopitsoang, se lekang lebelo la phallo ea mali,
• Angiography. Ts'oaetso e etsoa ka x-ray. Letšoao le kenngoa 'meleng, ebe litšoantšo tsa bophahamo ba sekepe li nkuoa le hore na dae e hasana ka sekhahla hakae,
• Sebaka sa "pathological" se hlahlojoa se sebelisoa ho latela compression tomography. Boithuto bo joalo bo nka litšoantšo tse arotsoeng.

Ka lebaka la mekhoa e hlalositsoeng ea ho fumana lefu lena, ho bonolo ho ngaka ho etsa tlhahlobo e nepahetseng le ho fana ka kalafo e sebetsang.

Re tšoara angiopathy ea likarolo tse tlase

Phekolo ea angiopathy ea likarolo tse tlase ke tse latelang:

1. Mohato oa pele ke kalafo ea atherosulinosis. Ho etsa sena, tlohela ho tsuba, ho ntlafatsa tsoekere ea mali le maemo a cholesterol, ho tsitsisa khatello ea mali, hape le ho lahleheloa ke liponto tse eketsehileng, haeba ho na le,
2. E le hore motho a tsebe ho tsamaea maeto a malelele, ho sebelisoa lithethefatsi tse mpe.
3. Ho roala lieta tse khethehileng ho khothalletsoa.
4. Ho buuoa ho etsoa. Ka mohlala, ngaka e etsa opereishene ea kutlo e ngata haholo, e etsang opereishene ea methapo kapa e buoang ke methapo.

Phekolo ea lefu lena e boetse e etsoa ka litekanyo tse tloaelehileng tsa tsoekere ea mali le ho sebelisa lithethefatsi tse fanoeng ke endocrinologist. Lefu la angiopathy ha le tšoaroe kapele. Ka lebaka la mekhoa ea sejoale-joale ea kalafo, le methapo ea lefu lena e ka phekoloa, empa hona ho tla nka nako.

Angiopathy e tšoaroa ka lymphomodulation. Ts'ebetso e tlosa ho ruruha ha lisele, e potlakisa tlhahiso ea lihlahisoa tsa metabolic libakeng tse amehang. Ka lebaka lena, lisele tse amehang li ka lula li fumana phepo e nepahetseng le oksijene e hlokahalang.

Mekhoa ea kalafo ea Conservative e ka tsela e latelang:

• Mokuli o sebelisa lithethefatsi ho fokotsa khatello,
• Lithethefatsi tse amohelehang tse potlakisang microcirculation. Mohlala, pentoxifylline,
• Tsamaiso ea lithethefatsi tse amang khaello ea vascular (lipoic acid) le eona e laetsoe.
• Li-thinner tsa mali le tsona li laetsoe (aspirin, cardiomagnyl),
• ATP le cocarboxylase li laetsoe ho ntlafatsa trophism ea tishu.
• Ho feta moo, ngaka e ka u fa li-vithamine tsa B, li-ascorbic le li-nicotinic acid.

Angiopathy e tšoaroa ka seretse le plasmapheresis.

Haeba lefu le fetoha ho ba bohlasoa, ho khaoloa monoana kapa leoto. Kamora nako e itseng, ho etsoa opereishene ho kenya lefutso.

Angiopathy le mefuta e meng ea kalafo

Mekhoa eohle e meng ea kalafo e lokela ho sebelisoa hammoho le kalafo ea setso. Phekolo ea angiopathy ea lefu la tsoekere e etsoa ke litlhare tse tloaelehileng:

1. Tee. Mohlala, o ka noa chamomile kapa tee ea linden. Etle e tla ba lino-mapholi tse chesang tse tsoang li-blueberries, lilacs,
2. Bean kapa dandelion infusions,
3. Litefiso tsa meriana. Mohlala, arnica e kopane le hawthorn, motso oa elecampane, makhasi a nettle le a blueberry. Ligrama tse 15 tsa pokello e tšeloa ka metsi a belang ebe o ts'oaroa metsotso e 60. Kamora nakoana, o hloka ho sefa le ho noa karolo ea boraro ea khalase pele o e ja,
4. Phekolo e etsoa ka ho nka libaka tsa bate ho tsoa motso oa mabele, motso oa 'mele o mosoeu o mosoeu, ho tloha Jerusalema artichoke kapa clover,
5. Likhatello. Mohlala, o ka kopanya makhasi a calendula le makhasi le lithunthung tsa linden e nang le sebopeho sa pelo, hammoho le makhasi a nettle a fatše. Maoto a hloka ho hlatsuoa, e le hore motsoako oa litlama o hlahisoang o lokela ho tšeloa holimo le ho ts'oaroa ka chisi kapa bandege. Kamora metsotso e 20, hlatsoa maoto a hau ka metsi a futhumetseng ebe u roala lisokisi tse hloekileng. Litlhare tsa litlama li lokela ho etsoa makhetlo a mararo ka letsatsi.

Ho folisa liso tsa trophic, ho nolofatsa letlalo le ho fokotsa bohloko, o ka etsa compress ea oli. Tlisa ligrama tse 200 tsa oli e hloekisitsoeng ea meroho ho belisa. Kenya ligrama tse 50 tsa phaene ea phaene kapa phaene, hammoho le ligrama tse 25 tsa linotsi. Pheha metsotso e mehlano ho isa ho e leshome. Kamora ho futhumatsa boima, e behe ka bandage e pharaletseng ebe o e hokahanya le leoto le lemetseng halofo ea hora. Mochini oa khatello ea oli o lokela ho etsoa letsatsi le leng le le leng. Lintlafatso li tla hlaha kapele, 'me lefu le tla qala ho fokotseha.

Mehato ea thibelo

Haeba u tšoeroe ke lefu la tsoekere, hlokomela ho thibela angiopathy, ho e thibela hore e se ke ea hola le ho tsoela pele. E le ho thibela lefu lena, latela ka hloko likeletso tsohle tsa ngaka tse ikemiselitseng ho phekola lefu la tsoekere. Kamehla hloka ho sebelisa lithethefatsi tsa hypoglycemic kapa insulin. Ka lefu la tsoekere la mofuta oa 2, o hloka ho lekola boima ba 'mele le ho latela mokhoa oa ho ja.

Haeba letsoalo la mali a hao le phahame haholo, e-noele ngaka e laetsoeng ke ngaka.

Hoa hlokahala ho laola boemo ba mali ba cholesterol, hammoho le ka mokhoa o hlophisehileng ho etsa liteko tsa sebete. Ke sebete se kopantseng glycogen le cholesterol, ka hona, li ama lebelo la lefu le ho senyeha ha methapo.

Latela litlhahiso tsohle tsa ngaka. Leka ho tlalehela matšoao a lefu lena ho ngaka e le hore kalafo e nepahale le ho feta. Haeba angiopathy e thibetsoe ka nako e loketseng, maoto a hau a ke ke a ba le eona, 'me lefu la tsoekere le tla ba bonolo haholo ho feta.