Tloaelo ea tsoekere ea mali ho banna le lisosa tsa ho kheloha

Tekanyo ea tsoekere ea mali e fetoha tlasa tšusumetso ea lintho tse amanang le mmele le bophelo. Tsena li kenyelletsa lilemo, mokhoa oa bophelo, lefutso la lefutso, mafu a sa foleng. Sekhahla sa tsoekere ea mali ke eng ho banna ba lilemo tse fapaneng? Ha re e lokeng.

Nako e tloaelehileng

Ho banna, tsoekere e tloaelehileng ea mali ke 3,3-5,5 mmol / L. Palo ena e fapana ho latela boemo ba bophelo bo botle, empa litšobotsi tse amanang le lilemo le tsona lia e ama.

Ha monna a ntse a le moholo, o tla tloaelo le ho feta. Mme sena ha se bakoe feela ke li-pathologies tse kopaneng le botsofaling, empa hape le lintlha tse ikhethang tsa phepo e nepahetseng, boemo ba ts'ebetso ea 'mele le ho feto-fetoha ha maemo ha testosterone. Tekanyo ea tsoekere e susumetsoa ke mekhoa e mebe, likhatello tse fetisitsoeng. Ka hona, haufi le botsofe, letšoao lena le tšoanetse ho beoa leihlo, 'me, ka ho feto-fetoha ha maemo, ho tsitsisa maemo kapele kamoo ho ka khonehang. Kamora lilemo tse 40, menyetla ea lefu la tsoekere la mofuta oa 2 e eketseha. Sena se bakoa ke liphetoho tse amanang le lilemo le lefutso. Kamora lilemo tse 50, banna bohle, ho kenyeletsoa banna ba phetseng hantle, ba lokela ho ba le taolo ea tsoekere likhoeli tse ling le tse ling tse tšeletseng.

Tloaelo e kaholimo ea tsoekere e laoloa ke insulin. Tloaelo e tlase ke glucagon (e hlahisoang ka har'a manyeme), li-adrenaline, li-norepinephrine le lihormone tsa glucocorticoid (tse tsoang ka har'a litšoelesa tsa adrenal). Hape, taolo ea tsoekere e etsahala ka ho nka karolo ha lisele tsa sephiri tsa tšoelesa ea qoqotho le lihlopha tse tsoang ho hypothalamus le gland. Ho hloleha maemong ohle a sistimi ena ho lebisa ho feto-fetoha ha maemo a glucose.

Ts'oaetso

Ho laola boemo ba bona ba tsoekere, banna ba hloka ho etsa tlhahlobo ea tsoekere ea mali kamehla. Boithuto bo behiloe ka mpeng e se nang letho, ka ho khetheha hoseng, kaha lijo li ke ke tsa nkuoa lihora tse 8 pele ho tsona. Bosiung, ho hlokahala ho qoba khatello ea maikutlo le kelello, haeba ho khonahala, hore u se ke ua ja haholo, u se ke ua noa joala, 'me u robale.

Ka tloaelo, mali a nkuoa monoaneng, sebakeng sa sepetlele, sampole e kanna ea nkuoa mothapong. Haeba tsoekere e potlakileng ea mali e fihla ho 5.6-6.6 mmol / L, sena se bitsoa glucose susceptibility disorder, kapa mamello. Boemo bona bo nkuoa bo kheloha tloaelo 'me ke boemo ba prediabetes. Ho netefatsa ts'oaetso, ho etsoa tlhahlobo ea mamello ea pilisi ea tsoekere.

Ha tsoekere e potlakileng e nyolohela ho 6,7 mmol le ka holimo, sena se bontša lefu la tsoekere. Ho netefatsa ts'oaetso, liteko tsa mali tse potlakileng, liteko tsa mamello ea glucose le li-hemoglobin tsa glycated li laetsoe.

Hyperglycemia

Boemo boo tsoekere ea mali bo fetang bo tloaelehileng bo bitsoa hyperglycemia.

Har'a lisosa tsa ketsahalo:

• Ts'oarelo ea metabolic,
• phatsa ea tlhaho
• tlhekefetso ea joala le koae
• kalafo ea nako e telele le lithethefatsi tsa lihormone,
• mafu a sa foleng
• hammoho le likotsi le tšenyo ea litho tsa ka hare.

Ho banna, keketseho ea tsoekere ea mali hangata e hlaha khahlano le semelo sa khatello ea maikutlo, khaello ea phepo e nepahetseng, boima bo feteletseng, empa kamora ho tlosa ntho e halefisang, tsoekere e khutlela ho tloaelehileng. Hape, boemo bo ka lemohuoa ka lebaka la ho otloa ke pelo, ho otloa ke lefu la pelo, acromegaly. Hyperglycemia ea nako e telele ka linako tse ling e bontša ho senyeha ho hoholo ha litho tse fapaneng le litsamaiso, ho kenyeletsoa mofuta oa 1 le lefu la tsoekere la mofuta oa 2.

Matšoao a hyperglycemia a kenyelletsa:

• lenyora le sa feleng
• letlalo le omeletseng le metso ea molomo,
• ho hlohlona
• khafetsa ho ntša.

Ka linako tse ling tlolo ea molao e tsamaisana le ho fokotsa boima ba 'mele kapele, hlooho e bohloko le ho tsekela. Monna a ka ikutloa a felloa ke matla, ho fufuleloa, pono e fokotsehileng. Ka hyperglycemia, ho se sebetse hantle ha mali, ho nchafala ha letlalo le ho se sireletsehe ha mmele ho a hlokomela.

Seo u lokelang ho se etsa

Ho etsa hore tsoekere e maling e be maemong a tloaelehileng haeba ho na le hyperglycemia, ho molemo ho boloka lijo tse nang le carb e tlase. E tla thusa ho fokotsa tsoekere e ngata, cholesterol le khatello ea mali. Ho boetse ho na le thuso ho nka lero la beetroot, tee ea blueberry, li-decoctions tsa mohala le seboko: li sitisa nts'etsopele ea lefu la prediabetes. Ka lefu la tsoekere ho banna, lijo li tlatselletsoa ka litlhare tse theolelang tsoekere le liente tsa insulin.

Hypoglycemia

Boemo boo tsoekere e theohelang ka tlase ho se tloaelehileng bo bitsoa hypoglycemia. Tabeng ena, ho na le tlala e boletsoeng e bolaeang tlala ea lits'ebetso tsohle tsa 'mele.

Hypoglycemia e bonolo e tsamaisana le:

• tlala
• ho nyekeloa
• ho tšoenyeha
• ho se khonehe.

Ha boemo ba tsoekere ea mali bo le tlase ho monna, matšoao ana a ba le ho feta. Ha letšoao le theoha ka tlase ho 2.8 mmol / L, khokahano, ho tsekela, ho fokola haholo, le pono e fokotsehileng lia khonahala.

Haeba mokuli a sa thusoe, ho hlaha mohato o matla. Matšoao a eona ke ho chona, ho fufuleloa, makhopho, ho akheha. Ebe ho ba le komello ea hypoglycemic, eo ho eona molumo oa mesifa, sekhahla sa pelo le khatello ea methapo, likhanyetsano le mofufutso li nyamelang. Ntle le tlhokomelo ea bongaka, komello ea hypoglycemic e ka bolaea.

• Lijo tse nang le carb e tlaase kapa ho itima lijo ka lihora tse tšeletseng,
• khatello ea maikutlo
• botaoa,
• ho ikoetlisa ka ho feteletseng.

Ha ho ja lijo tse monate tse ngata, sesosa sa boemo e ba secretion ea insulin 'meleng. Ho lefu la tsoekere, ho baloa ka nepo ea insulin ho ka lebisa ho sena.