Nthabiseng (Histochrom)

Lithethefatsi tse qhibilihang ka metsing echinochrome - pigment ea li-invertebrates tsa metsing tse nang le phahameng antioxidant ts'ebetso. E na le phello ea pelo. Ho fapana le ba bang li-antioxidants e fokotsa ho bokella peroxides libakeng tsa ischemic myocardium. Boemo ba tlase moeine kinasese bohlokoa ha myocardial infarctione felisa litlolo tsa tsamaiso ea khalori ea calcium.

E na le thepa ea antiaggregant, ka hona e sebelisoa ka katleho hammoho le kalafo ea thrombolytic. E lekola libaka necrosis mehleng ea pele IM. Tšebeliso ea eona e fokotsa sekhahla arrhythmias ho IMe ntlafatsa ts'ebetso ea "ventricle" e ka letsohong le letšehali, e thibelang kholo ea ho se sebetse ha pelo ka tsatsi la pele kamora ho hlaseloa ke pelo. Boemo ba tlase k'holeseterole madi.

Phello ea eona ea antioxidant le retinoprotective e sebelisoa ho ophthalmology. E ntlafatsa ts'ebetso ea metabolic ka har'a choroid le retina, mme e ntlafatsa ts'ebetso ea methapo ea kutlo. E fokotsa edema mme e potlakise ho hlasimoloha hoa moea oa corneal keratitis. E sebelisoa ho phekola hemorrhagic syndrome ho ophthalmology le mathata a metabolism a retina.

Sokolla foromo le sebopeho

  • Tharollo ea ente 0.02% (bakeng sa ophthalmology): 'mala o hlakileng, o bofubelu bo' mala (ka khalase e lefifi ea khalase ea 1 ml: li-ampoules tse 5 kapa tse 10 ka lebokoseng la karete e felletseng ka thipa kapa makhopho a mangata Filimi ea PVC, mekotla e le 'ngoe kapa tse peli ka lebokoseng la karete e felletseng ka thipa kapa sesepa sa bohloka (ha u sebelisa li-ampoules tse nang le ntlha ea boitsebahatso, selikalikoe sa tšepe kapa notch, sekhahla kapa thipa ha e a kenngoa),
  • Tharollo ea ente 1% (bakeng sa lefu la pelo): li-ampoules tse hlakileng tse sootho, tse 'mala o lefifi tsa 5 ml: li-ampoules tse 5 lipaketeng tse bloker, lipakete tse 1 kapa tse 2 ka lebokoseng la karete e felletseng ka thipa e ngata. Li-ampoule tse 10 ka lebokoseng la karete e felletseng ka thipa e ngata (ha u sebelisa li-ampoule tse nang le ntlha ea boitsebahatso, selikalikoe sa tšepe kapa notch, sekhobo kapa thipa ha e sa kenngoa).

Ntho e sebetsang ea Histochrome - pentahydroxyethylnaphthoquinone:

  • Tharollo ea ente ea 1 ml ea ophthalmology - 0,2 mg,
  • 1 ml ente ea lefu la pelo - 10 mg.

  • Tharollo ea ente ea 0,02%: sodium carbonate, 0,9% sodium chloride solution.
  • Tharollo ea ente 1%: sodium carbonate, metsi a ente.

Matšoao a ho sebelisoa

Ho ophthalmology (phekolo e rarahaneng):

  • Lefu la tsoekere la retinopathy la retina,
  • Glaucoma ea mantlha e bulehileng,
  • Ho hema, vitreous, kapa heleya kamoreng hemorrhage
  • Mathata a amanang le bothata ba methapo ea kutlo methapong ea methapo ea kutlo le methapo ea mokokotlo,
  • Maloetse a Dystrophic a cornea le retina, macular degeneration.

Ho cardiology, Histochrome e sebelisetsoa ho phekola infarction ea acute myocardial (hammoho le lithethefatsi tsa thrombolytic).

Contraindication

Tšebeliso ea Histochrome e tšoaelitsoe ho bana le bacha ba ka tlase ho lilemo tse 18, hammoho le ho bakuli ba nang le hypersensitivity ho likarolo tsa moriana.

Ka lebaka la khaello ea ya data ka polokeho ea moriana nakong ea kemaro le ho lactation, ha ho kgothaletswe ho fana ka Histochrome nakong tsena.

Tekanyetso le tsamaiso

Tharollo ea ente ea 0.02%

Histochrome e etselitsoe tsamaiso ea paramebar le subconjunctival.

Bakuli ba baholo ba fuoa 0,3-0,5 ml ea tharollo letsatsi le letsatsi kapa ka letsatsi le leng le le leng. Tsela ea phekolo e na le liente tsa 5-10. Haeba ho hlokahala, kamora likhoeli tse 3-4, kalafo e phetoa.

Tharollo ea ente 1%

Histochrome e tsamaisoa kahare bakeng sa bonyane metsotso e 3.

Hang-hang pele ho kenngoa tšebetso ea 50-100 mg ea lithethefatsi (1 kapa 2 ampoules, ka ho latellana), 20 ml ea tharollo ea chloride ea 0,9% e tlotsoa. Ka tekanyetso e le 'ngoe, ho pheta-pheta linako tsa mots'eare ho ka etsahala.

Haeba ho hlokahala, Histochrome e ka tsamaisoa ka matla, bakeng sa seno sena sa 50-100 ml (litapole tse 1-2) se tlotsoa ka 100 ml ea tharollo ea sodium chloride ea 0,9%.

Litlamorao

Tšebeliso ea Histochrome e ka baka karohano e latelang ho mokuli:

  • Parabulbar kapa tsamaiso ea subconjunctival: bohloko bo bobe sebakeng sa ente (eseng lebaka la ho khaotsa kalafo ka histochrome),
  • Tsamaiso ea methapo: phetoho ea 'mala oa moroto (' mala o mofubelu o lefifi) matsatsing a mabeli a pele a ho sebelisa Histochrom, maikutlo a bohloko haufi le mothapo. Litla-morao tsena ha se matšoao a ho emisa kalafo ka moriana.

Histochrome e ka baka nts'etsopele ea lintho tse kulisoang ke mefuta eohle, haholo-holo ka lebaka la kutloelo-bohloko ea likarolo tsa eona. Mabakeng a litlamorao life kapa life tse bakiloeng ke kalafo ea lithethefatsi, ho khothalletsoa ho tsebisa ngaka e eang ka bona, eo, ha ho hlokahala, a tla khetha sethethefatsi se ts'oanang se nang le motsoako o mong o sebetsang.

Ho fihlela kajeno, linyeoe tsa overdose ea Histochrom ha e so ngolisoe ka lebaka la hore lithethefatsi li sebelisoa haholo motheong oa sepetlele kapa sepetlele.

Lipehelo tsa Maemo a Phomolo ea meriana

E fanoe ke lengolo la ngaka.

Tlhahisoleseling mabapi le lithethefatsi e akaretsoa ka kakaretso, e fanoa molemong oa tlhahisoleseling mme ha e nke sebaka sa litaelo tsa semmuso Ho ikoetlisa ho kotsi bophelong!

Bo-rasaense ba Amerika ba ile ba etsa liteko ka litoeba mme ba fihlela qeto ea hore lero la watermelon le thibela nts'etsopele ea atherosclerosis ea methapo ea mali. Sehlopha se seng sa litoeba se ile sa noa metsi a hlakileng, sa bobeli se sebelisa lero la mahapu. Ka lebaka leo, lijana tsa sehlopha sa bobeli li ne li se na li-cholesterol plaque.

Ho latela lipatlisiso tsa WHO, puisano ea letsatsi le letsatsi ea hora ka selefouno e eketsa menyetla ea ho ba le hlahala bokong ka 40%.

Masapo a motho a matla ho feta konkreite makhetlo a mane.

Nakong ea ts'ebetso, boko ba rona bo sebelisa matla a lekanang le bulb ea khanya ea li-watt tse 10. Kahoo setšoantšo sa bulb e bobebe ka holim'a hlooho ea hau ka nako ea ho hlaha ha mohopolo o khahlisang ha se hole haholo le 'nete.

Lingaka tsa meno li hlahile haufinyane haholo. Khale koana lekholong la bo19 la lilemo, e ne e le mosebetsi oa moriri o tloaelehileng oa moriri ho ntša meno a kulang.

Haeba u bososela habeli ka letsatsi, u ka fokotsa khatello ea mali le ho fokotsa kotsi ea ho tšoaroa ke pelo le stroke.

Ho na le li-syndromes tsa bongaka tse khahlang haholo, tse kang ho kenella ha lintho. Ka mpeng ea mokuli a le mong ea tšoeroeng ke lefu lena lena, ho ile ha fumanoa lintho tse 2500 tse tsoang ka ntle.

Haeba sebete sa hau se khaotsa ho sebetsa, lefu le ne le tla ba teng ka mor'a letsatsi.

Ho 5% ea bakuli, "antidepressant clomipramine e baka" orgasm.

Moriana oa ho khohlela "Terpincode" ke o mong oa baetapele ba rekisang, eseng ho hang ka lebaka la thepa ea bona ea bongaka.

Ho latela bo-rasaense ba bangata, li-vithamine tse ngata ha li na thuso bathong.

Batho ba tloaetseng ho ja lijo tsa hoseng kamehla ha ba na monyetla oa ho ba motenya haholo.

Ho latela lipalo-palo, ka Mantaha, menyetla ea ho tsoa likotsi tsa mokokotlo e eketseha ka 25%, le menyetla ea ho tšoaroa ke pelo - ka 33%. Ela hloko.

Bo-rasaense ba tsoang Univesithing ea Oxford ba ile ba etsa lipatlisiso, 'me ka nako eo ba fihlela qeto ea hore meroho e ka ba kotsi bokong ba motho, kaha e lebisa ho fokotseha ha boima ba eona. Ka hona, bo-rasaense ba khothaletsa hore ba se ke ba khetholla lihlapi le nama ka botlalo lijong tsa bona.

Mosebetsi oo motho a sa o rateng o kotsi haholo ho psyche ea hae ho feta ho hloka mosebetsi ho hang.

Leqhubu la pele la lipalesa le haufi, empa lifate tse thunyang li tla nkeloa sebaka ke joang ho tloha qalong ea Phuptjane, tse tla ferekanya ba kulang.

Mofumahali

Kamora ho kenella ha tsamaiso ea methapo, khatello ea plasma e fokotseha ka halofo ho lihora tse 12, 'me ka nako e telele e bolokiloe e le' ngoe. Ho tlosa ka potlako ho tsoa maling le litho tse tsamaeang hantle 'meleng,' me butle - butle ho tloha letlalong, linama tse kenellang, mesifa ea adipose le mesifa e se nang phallo e matla ea mali. Ho thellisoa butle butle ho ka etsahala ka lebaka la boteng ba lithane tsa adipose. E na le metabolism ka botlalo mme e chesoa ke liphio.

Histochrome, litaelo tsa tšebeliso (Mokhoa le litekanyetso)

E hlahisitsoe kahare ka 50-100 mg ea tharollo ea 1% (1-2 ampoules ea 5 ml), e qhibilihang ka 20 ml tharollo ea isotonic. Ka drip e kenang kahare, 50-100 mg e qhibiliha ka 100 ml ea tharollo ea isotonic.

0.02% tharollo e sebelisoa e le ente ea subconjunctival kapa parabulbar. 0.3-0.5 ml e nkuoa ka ente e ngoe le e ngoe, e etsoa letsatsi le letsatsi, ka matsatsi a mang, ho latela tsela ea lefu lena. Etsa liente tse ka bang 10. Joalokaha ho laetsoe, lithuto tse phetoang li etsoa habeli ka selemo. Li-eyeogram tsa leihlo tsa histogram ha li fumanehe, empa litsebi tsa mahlo li khothaletsa ho sebelisa tharollo e lekanang ea 0,02% bakeng sa ho kenyelletsa - marotholi a 2 ho fihlela makhetlo a 5 ka letsatsi.

Litlhahlobo mabapi le Histochrome

Ka bomalimabe, haufinyane tjena ka lebaka la khaello ea moriana o fumanehang ka har'a litlama, litlhahlobo mabapi le tsona ha li fumanehe hangata. Hangata o ka kopana le potso e hlahang nako le nako ho tloha ka 2011: nka fumana kae motho ea tsebang hore na lithethefatsi tsee o litoropo li fe, a hlalose boemo ka tokollo?

Litlhahlobo feela tse ka fumanoang li bonts'a katleho ea ona. Histochrome bakeng sa mahlo e ne e behiloe ka mokhoa oa liente ka tlasa conjunctiva kapa paramebar ho latela lefu lena. Ho keratitis le corneal dystrophy, bakuli ba fuoa ente ea subconjunctival le marotholi mahlong. Maemong ana, lefu la bohloko le ile la fokotseha mme ho ruruha, epithelization e ile ea feta ka potlako mme acuity ea pono qetellong ea eketseha. Ka ho ruruha kahare ho 'mele oa retina le oa' mele o matla, ho ile ha lemohuoa ho ruruha ha methapo ea mali kapele le ntlafatso ea pono.

  • «… Sethethefatsi se sebetsang haholo. Ke ile ka thusoa ho boloka leihlo leo ba neng ba batla ho le tlosa»,
  • «… E nthusa haholo, li-hemorrhages li rarolla kapele haholo. Empa moriana ona ha o meriana ea litlama»,
  • «… Nako le nako ke ne ke kenoa ka sethethefatsi sena sa lefu la tsoekere. Joale o ile. »,
  • «… Ho lesea le sa tsoa tsoaloa, retinopathy e thusa sethethefatsi sena, empa ha ho joalo»,
  • «… Ba rekile nkhono hang ka mor'a ho hlaseloa ke pelo. Ho bile le moroto o mofubelu kamora marotholi a marang-rang; ho ne ho se na liphetoho tse ling tse bohloko».

Ho sebetsa hantle ha moriana ho kopantsoe le ho se be teng ha methapo ea kutlo le lits'ebetso tsa kemiso. Maemong a mang ke moo mahlaba a neng a soothoa ka lebaka la entjunctiva le bohloko bo bobe lei ka mor'a ho ente.

Theko ea Histochrome, moo u ka rekang

Hona joale, ho ke ke ha khoneha ho reka Histochrome. Ha ho na histogram ho tsa bongaka tsa litlama litsi tsa meriana tsa bophelo tsa bophelo, Moscow, St. Petersburg, Voronezh, Tula le metseng e meng.

Ho fanoa ka li-Analogs: Emoxipin Tharollo ea 1% ho li-ampoules No. 10 tse bohlokoa li-ruble tse 169-206., Emoxipin marotholi a 1% 5 ml ka theko ea li-ruble tse 127-184. Leihlo la theoha Taufon e ka rekoa ka li-ruble tse 130-280., hape Retinalamine bakeng sa ente bakeng sa li-ruble tse 3380-3853.

Matšoao a sethethefatsi seo e leng Histochrome

Ophthalmopathology ho batho ba baholo (e le karolo ea kalafo e rarahaneng):

maloetse a mpefatsang a retina le cornea, ho fokola ha maqhubu,

glaucoma ea mantlha e bulehileng,

lefu la tsoekere la retina,

hemorrhage, retina, kamore e ka ntle,

discirculatory tsitiso e methapong e ka hare ea methapo le methapo ea kutlo.

Moetsi

Federal State Budgetary Institution of Science Pacific Institute of Bioorganic Chemistry e reheletsoeng ka G.B. Elyakova oa Lekala la Bochabela bo Hōle la Setsi sa Mahlale sa Russia (TIBOH FEB RAS), Russia. 690022, Vladivostok, e bile sehopotso sa Vladivostok, 159.

Aterese ea tlhahiso: 117105, Russia, Moscow, ul. Nagatinskaya, 1.

Mohala: (4232) 311-430, fekse: (4232) 314-050.

Polelo ea lihlopha tsa nosological

Sehlooho sa ICD-10Li-syndms tsa maloetse ho ea ka ICD-10
H11.3 hemorrhage ea ConjunctivalHemorrhage ea mahlo
H18.4 Ho fokola hoa 'meleSekepe sa Bobeli sa Corneal
Tšenyo ea Molapo
Lefu la Dystrophic la cornea
Corneal dystrophy
Corneal Inferior
Keratitis e nang le timetso ea corneal
Corneal trophism disorder
Ts'ebetso ea ts'epo ea cornea
Ts'ebetso ea bots'epehi ba semelo sa corneal epithelium
Motheo oa Corneal Dystrophy
H35.6 Ho hema heminalHemorrhagic retinopathy
Hemorrhage
Ho hema hemorrhage
Hemorrhage ea mahlo
Ho hema ka morao ho heto
Ho hema hemorrhage
Marang-rang
H35.9 Lefu la morao le morao, le sa hlalosoangMokokotlo oa mokokotlo
Liphetoho tsa Angiospastic ho retina le choroid
Lefu la Retinal Dystrophic
Retinal Dystrophic
Tšenyo ea Dystrophic ho retina
Retinal Dystrophy
Liphetoho ho retina le choroid
Cystoid edema ea macula ea retina ka mor'a ho buuoa ka mokokotlo
Mathata a potoloha ka mokokotlong
Mathata a amanang le phepelo ea mali
Mathata a amanang le phepelo ea mali
Retinal Vascular Pathology
Lefu la Vasular la Mokokotlo
Ho senyeha ha methapo ea kutlo kahare ho retina
Vasospasm ea morao-rao
H36.0 Diabetesic retinopathy (E10-E14 + e nang le sebopeho se tloaelehileng sa bone .3)Hemorrhagic diabetesic retinopathy
Lefu la tsoekere la retinopathy
Retinal dystrophy ho bakuli ba nang le lefu la tsoekere
H40.1 Glaucoma ea mantlha e bulehilengOpen glaucoma
Open glaucoma
Glaucoma ea mantlha
Ho eketsa IOP
Pseudoexfoliation Glaucoma
H43.1 hemorrhage ea VitreousHo ruruha ha methapo ea methapo
Ho tsoa morao hoa mali
I21 Acute myocardial infarctionInfarction ea letsoho le letšehali
Q-wave myocardial infarction
Acal myocardial infarction
Myocardial infarction e seng ea transmural (subendocardial)
Acal myocardial infarction
Myocardial infarction e nang le pathological Q wave le ntle le eona
Myocardial infarction transmural
Myocardial infarction e rarahaneng ke ho ts'oaroa ha pelo le pelo
Infarction ea myocardial e seng ea transmural
Karolo e mpe ea infarction ea myocardial
Acal myocardial infarction
Sekhahla se tlase sa infarction ea myocardial
Nako ea subacute ea infarction ea myocardial
Subendocardial myocardial infarction
Coronary Artery Thrombosis (Artery)
Ho tšosa infarction ea myocardial

Tlohela maikutlo a hau

Lenaneo la Hona Joale la Lintlha

Setifikeiti sa ho ngolisa Histochrome

  • P N002363 / 01
  • P N002363 / 01-2003

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