Thibelo ea lefu la tsoekere
Lefu la tsoekere ke lefu la tsamaiso ea endocrine moo metabolism ea lik'habohaedreite, mafura, liprotheine le tekanyo ea metsi li senyehang. Lebaka la tlolo ena ke khaello ea insulin, kapa ho se khonehe ha 'mele ho e sebelisa hantle ho fihlela matla a sele. Ho tsoekere, ho na le tsoekere e ngata maling a motho. Ka tlhahiso e sa lekaneng ea insulin, 'mele o khathala. Insulin, e hlahisoang makhophong, ke eona e ikarabellang bakeng sa ts'ebetso ea tsoekere.
Glucose ke eng?
Glucose 'meleng oa motho oa fepa le ho tlatsa' mele ka matla. Ts'ebetso e tloaelehileng ea lisele e ipapisitse le bokhoni ba tsona ba ho monya tsoekere hantle. E le hore e be molemo le ho kenella, "insulin" ea hlokahala, haeba e le sieo, tsoekere e maling e lula maling ka sebopeho se sa sebetseng. Lisele li ba le tlala - ena ke tsela eo lefu la tsoekere le hlahang ka teng.
Lisosa tsa lefu la tsoekere
Ha lefu la tsoekere le hlaha, lihlekehleke tsa "pancreatic", tse bitsoang lihlekehleke tsa Langerhans lia ameha. Ho nahanoa hore timetso ea bona e ka angoa ke lintho tse joalo:
- Maloetse a vaerase a kang vaerase hepatitis, rubella le mafu a mang - ao hammoho le lintlha tse ling a hlahisang phepelo ea lefu la tsoekere.
- Heredicial factor - haeba 'm'a a na le lefu la tsoekere, ngoana o na le monyetla oa 3% oa ho fumana lefu lena, haeba ntate a na le lona, joale 5%, mme haeba batsoali ka bobeli ba na le lefu la tsoekere, monyetla ke 15%
- Ho Senya Ts'ebetso ea 'Mele
Hona le mefuta e 'meli ea lefu la tsoekere:
- Mofuta oa 1 lefu la tsoekere - e sa tloaelehang hangata hangata ho bacha ba ka tlase ho lilemo tse 30 le ho bana. Ka mofuta ona oa lefu la tsoekere, ente ea insulin ea letsatsi le letsatsi e ea hlokahala.
- Mofuta oa 2 oa lefu la tsoekere - mofuta ona oa lefu o atisa ho ama batho ba botsofaling, le batho ba batenya haholo. Ke lijo tse se nang phepo le ho se be teng hoa bophelo bo mafolofolo bo amang 'mele hampe.
Matšoao a lefu la tsoekere
Haeba motho a qetile lilemo tse ngata a le boima ba 'mele, sena se ka bontša tlolo ea molao oa tšebetso ea' mele oa hae. Haeba ho na le matšoao a lefu la tsoekere, joale ho hlokahala hore u etse liteko. Matšoao a lefu la tsoekere ke:
- Lenyora la kamehla, le sa feleng
- Ho ntša hangata khafetsa, bosiu le motšehare
- Ho sitisoa ha pono
- Monko oa acetone e tsoang molomong
- Mokhathala
Tlhahlobo ea lefu la tsoekere
Ho fumana lefu lena, o lokela ho feta tlhahlobisong ea laboratori efe kapa efe, e sa feteng metsotso e 15. Haeba u sa ele hloko matšoao a hau, u ka emela mathata ka mokhoa oa ho otloa ke pelo kapa ho hloleha ha meno. Tsoekere e phahamisitsoeng e ka bonoa ka thuso ea liteko tse joalo:
- Tlhahlobo ea mali e potlakileng
- Boikemisetso ba hanghang ka mor'a ho ja
- Glycated hemoglobin
- Urinalysis
Ka ho tseba mekhoa ea tsoekere, o ka sebelisa glucometer ho lekanya haeba o na le sesebelisoa se nepahetseng.
Mefuta ea tsoekere ea mali ke:
- Ho tloha 3.9 ho isa ho 5.0 mm / l - tshekatsheko e etswa ka mpa e se nang letho
- Eseng holimo ho 5.5 - tlhahlobo, kamora ho ja
- Glycated hemoglobin - 4.6-5.4
Lefu la tsoekere
Prediabetes ke boemo ba 'mele moeling oa bophelo bo tloaelehileng ba' mele le ho qala ha lefu la tsoekere. Boemong bona, kutloisiso e mpe ea lisele ho insulin e nts'etsopele, hammoho le tlhahiso ea "insulin" ka bongata. Kahoo ho na le insulin ea ho hanyetsa, 'me lisosa tsa eona ke tse latelang:
- Ho nona haholo
- Khatello ea mali e phahameng
- K'holeseterole e phahameng ea mali
- Mafu a manyeme a ke keng a phekoloa ka nako
Ha e le molao, batho ha ba batle thuso ka nako eo, mme hangata mathata a hlaha ka mofuta oa lefu la tsoekere la 2 kapa lefu la pelo.
Lijo tse thibelang lefu la tsoekere
Motho ea kotsing ea lefu la tsoekere o lokela ho fokotsa ho ja lik'habohaedreite. Lijo tse ka sehloohong li lokela ho ba le lihlahisoa tse joalo:
- Nama, likhoho
- Litlhapi
- Mahe
- Botoro, chisi, lihlahisoa tsa lebese
- Spinach, celery
- Lijo tse fokotsang tsoekere ea mali, joalo ka sauerkraut
Fokotsa lihlahisoa tse latelang:
- Litapole
- Bohobe
- Lithollo le lijo-thollo
- Sweets, ka mohlala, ho molemo ho e nkela sebaka ka lipompong tsa stevia
- Fry lijo tse nyane kamoo ho ka khonehang - ho molemo ho li-stew kapa ho baka
- Sebakeng sa kofi - e noe seno ho tsoa ho chicory, ho e-na le tee e ntšo - e tala, kapa compote, kapa tee e nang le balm ea lemone
Ho bohlokoa hape ho latela melao ea phepo e nepahetseng:
- Se ke oa fetella
- Se ke oa ja ka mor'a 7 mantsiboea
- Qoba tlala, jella lijo tse nang le phepo e ntle - linate, sandwich le chisi e fetang le sefuba sa khoho, le ba bang
- E ja khafetsa, empa ka likarolo tse nyane
- Se ke oa ja lijo tse chesang haholo, hlafuna ka botlalo - ka hona, o ja ka potlako, 'me lijo li molemo ho li ja
Papali ea thibelo ea lefu la tsoekere
Ho ikoetlisa ho sebetsa haholoanyane ho phekoleng lefu la tsoekere. Khafetsa, ho ja le ho ikoetlisa ho lekane ho boloka liente tsa insulin. Ho ikoetlisa ho na le melemo e joalo:
- Eketsa kutloisiso ea lisele tsa mmele ho insulin
- E khothaletsa Taolo e Ntle ea Tsoekere ea Mali
- E thibela kotsi ea lefu la pelo
- E fokotsa cholesterol ea mali
- E lelefatsa bophelo ebile e hlahisa li-endorphin tsa hormone, tse fanang ka maikutlo a thabo le thabo
Ha se lipapali tsohle tse tšoanelehang batho ba nang le lefu la tsoekere, mefuta e soabisang ea eona ha ea lokela ho behelloa ka thoko, mohlala: ho hloa thaba, parachuting, ho loana. Bakeng sa batho ba nang le lefu la tsoekere, ba fana ka lipapali tse latelang:
- Ho tsamaea
- Ho leka-lekana
- Yoga
- Volleyball, bolo ea maoto
- Ho sesa
- Ho potoloha
Papali e lokela ho ba khafetsa, 'me e tsamaisoe makhetlo a 4-5 ka beke.