Litaelo tsa tšebeliso ea lithethefatsi Torvacard le analogues ea eona

Ha ho phekoloa lefu la tsoekere, ha se lithethefatsi tse amang bongata ba tsoekere maling tse sebelisoang.

Ntle le tsena, ngaka ea hau e ka u fa litlhare tse thusang ho fokotsa cholesterol.

E 'ngoe ea litlhare tse joalo ke Torvacard. U hloka ho utloisisa hore na e ka ba molemo joang ho batho ba nang le lefu la tsoekere le hore na ba ka le sebelisa joang.

Tlhahisoleseling ka kakaretso, sebopeho, foromo ea ho lokolla

Statin Cholesterol Ho thibela

Sesebelisoa sena ke e 'ngoe ea li-statins - meriana ea ho theola cholesterol ea mali. Mosebetsi oa eona o ka sehloohong ke ho fokotsa bongata ba mafura 'meleng.

E sebelisoa ka nepo ho thibela le ho loants'oa lefu la atherosclerosis. Ntle le moo, Torvacard e khona ho fokotsa tsoekere maling, e bohlokoa bakeng sa bakuli ba nang le kotsi ea ho ba le lefu la tsoekere.

Motheo oa lithethefatsi ke ntho e bitsoang Atorvastatin. Eona hammoho le lisebelisoa tse ling e tiisa katleho ea lipheo.

E hlahisoa Czech Republic. U ka reka sethethefatsi sena ka mokhoa oa matlapa. Ho etsa sena, o hloka lengolo la ngaka ho ngaka ea hau.

Karolo e sebetsang e na le phello e kholo boemong ba mokuli, ka hona ho ikoetlisa ka eona ha ho amohelehe. Etsa bonnete ba hore o fumana litaelo tse hlakileng.

Setlhare sena se rekisoa ka foromo ea pilisi. Motsoako oa bona oa mafolofolo ke Atorvastatin, eo boholo ba eona e ka bang 10, 20 kapa 40 mg.

E tlatsetsoa ke likarolo tse thusang tse tlatsetsang ho matlafatseng ts'ebetso ea Atorvastatin:

  • magnesium oxide
  • phospholle cellulose,
  • silicon dioxide
  • sodium hammart
  • lactose monohydrate,
  • michere ea maemo a phahameng,
  • hydroxypropyl selulose,
  • talcum phofo
  • macrogol
  • titanium dioxide
  • hypromellose.

Matlapa a na le sebopeho se chitja le 'mala o mosoeu (kapa o batlang o le tšoeu). Li kenngoa ka har'a lithutsoana tsa li-pcs tse 10. Sephutheloana sena se khona ho ba le lithutsoana tse 3 kapa 9.

Pharmacology le pharmacokinetics

Ketso ea atorvastatin ke ho thibela enzyme e kopantseng cholesterol. Ka lebaka la sena, palo ea cholesterol e fokotsehile.

Li-receptor tsa cholesterol li qala ho sebetsa ka mafolofolo haholoanyane, ka lebaka leo motsoako o fumanehang maling o nooa kapele.

Sena se thibela ho etsoa ha li-deposits tsa atherosselotic likepeng. Hape, tlasa tšusumetso ea Atorvastatin, khatello ea li-triglycerides le tsoekere lia fokotseha.

Torvacard e na le phello e potlakileng. Tšusumetso ea karolo ea eona e sebetsang e fihla botebong ba eona ka mor'a lihora tse 1-2. Atorvastatin e batla e tlama liprotheine tsa plasma ka botlalo.

Metabolism ea eona e etsahala ka har'a sebete le ho thehoa ha metabolites e sebetsang. Ho nka lihora tse 14 ho e felisa. Ntho ena e siea 'mele ka bile. Phello ea eona e phehella lihora tse 30.

Matšoao le contraindication

Torvacard e khothalletsoa maemong a latelang:

  • k'holeseterole e phahameng
  • eketseha triglycerides
  • hypercholesterolemia,
  • lefu la pelo le kotsi ea ho tšoaroa ke lefu la pelo,
  • monyetla oa infaration ea bobeli ea myocardial.

Ngaka e ka fana ka moriana ona maemong a mang, haeba tšebeliso ea ona e tla thusa ho ntlafatsa bophelo ba mokuli.

Empa bakeng sa sena ho hlokahala hore mokuli ha a na likarolo tse latelang:

  • lefu le tebileng la sebete
  • khaello ea lactase
  • lactose le mamello ea glucose,
  • ka tlase ho lilemo tse 18
  • mamello ho likarolo
  • boimana
  • phepo ea tlhaho.

Likarolo tsena ke li-contraindication, hobane tšebeliso ea Torvacard e thibetsoe.

Hape, litaelo li bua ka linyeoe ha u ka sebelisa sesebelisoa sena feela ka ho beha tlhokomelo ea bongaka khafetsa:

  • bokhoba ba joala
  • khatello ea kelello ea methapo
  • lefu la sethoathoa
  • mathata a metabolic
  • lefu la tsoekere
  • sepsis
  • ho tsoa likotsi tse mpe kapa ho etsa opereishene e kholo.

Tlas'a maemo a joalo, sethethefatsi sena se ka baka karabelo e sa lebelloang, ka hona ho hlokahala tlhokomeliso.

Litaelo tsa ho sebelisoa

Ho etsoa feela ke molomo ho sebelisa litlhare. Ho latela likhothaletso tse akaretsang, sethaleng sa pele o hloka ho noa moriana ka bongata ba 10 mg. Ho etsoa liteko tse ling, ho latela sephetho seo ngaka e ka eketsang lethal dose ho 20 mg.

Tekanyo e kholo ea Torvacard ka letsatsi ke 80 mg. Karolo e sebetsang ka ho fetisisa e ikemiselitsoe ka bomong bakeng sa nyeoe ka 'ngoe.

Pele o sebelisoa, matlapa ha a hloke ho sithabetsoa. Mokuli ka mong o li nka ka nako e loketseng, a sa tsepamise maikutlo lijong, hobane ho ja ha ho ame litholoana.

Nako ea kalafo e ka fapana. Phello e itseng e bonahala kamora libeke tse peli, empa ho ka nka nako e telele ho hlaphoheloa ka botlalo.

Pale ea video e tsoang ho Dr. Malysheva mabapi le li-statins:

Bakuli le Litataiso tse Khethehileng

Bakeng sa bakuli ba bang, likarolo tse sebetsang tsa moriana li ka sebetsa ka mokhoa o sa tloaelehang.

Tšebeliso ea eona e hloka tlhokomeliso mabapi le lihlopha tse latelang:

  1. Basali ba baimana. Nakong ea kemaro, cholesterol le lintho tse hlophisitsoeng ho tsoa ho tsona lia hlokahala. Ka hona, ts'ebeliso ea atorvastatin ka nako ena e kotsi ho ngoana ea nang le mathata a ho hola. Ka hona, lingaka ha li khothaletse kalafo ka pheko ena.
  2. Bo-'mè ba ikoetlisang ka tlhaho. Karolo e sebetsang ea lithethefatsi e fetela lebese la matsoele, le ka amang bophelo ba lesea. Ka hona, tšebeliso ea Torvacard nakong ea letsoele e thibetsoe.
  3. Bana le bacha. Kamoo Atorvastatin e sebetsang ho bona ha e tsejoe hantle. Ho qoba likotsi tse ka bang teng, ho khethoa ha moriana ona ha ho kenyeletsoe.
  4. Batho ba botsofe. Moriana ona oa ama le bakuli ba bang ba se nang litlolo tsa tšebeliso ea ona. Sena se bolela hore ho bakuli ba tsofetseng ha ho na tlhoko ea tokiso ea litekanyetso.

Ha ho na mehato e meng ea kalafo bakeng sa meriana ena.

Molao-motheo oa ts'ebetso ea kalafo o susumetsoa ke ntho e joalo ka li-concomitant pathologies. Haeba e fumaneha, ka linako tse ling ho hlokahala tlhokomeliso e eketsehileng tšebelisong ea lithethefatsi.

Bakeng sa Torvacard, li-pathologies tse joalo ke:

  1. Lefu le sebetsang la sebete. Ho ba teng ha tsona ke har'a lisosa tsa ho sebelisa sehlahisoa.
  2. Keketseho ea mesebetsi ea li-transumase tsa serum. Karolo ena ea 'mele e boetse e sebetsa e le lebaka la ho hana ho sebelisa sethethefatsi sena.

Mathata a teng mosebetsing oa liphio, ao hangata a kenyellelitsoeng lethathamong la li-contraindication, ha a hlahe moo ka nako ena. Ho ba teng ha bona ha ho ame phello ea Atorvastatin, e le hore bakuli ba joalo ba lumelloe ho nka meriana le ntle le phetoho ea litekanyetso.

Boemo ba bohlokoa haholo ke tšebeliso ea lithibela-pelehi tse tšepahalang kalafong ea basali ba lilemong tsa ho ba le bana ka sesebelisoa sena. Nakong ea tsamaiso ea Torvacard, nako ea kemolo ha e amoheloe.

Litla-morao le ho sebelisa overdose haholo

Ha o sebelisa Torvacard, litlamorao tse latelang li ka hlaha:

  • hlooho e bohloko
  • ho hloka boroko
  • Ho sithabela maikutlo
  • ho nyekeloa
  • likhathatso mosebetsing oa tšilo ea lijo,
  • pancreatitis
  • takatso e fokotsehileng
  • bohloko ba mesifa le bo kopaneng
  • cramps
  • anaphylactic makala,
  • ho hlohlona
  • makhopho a letlalo,
  • mathata a thobalano.

Haeba litlatsetso tsena le tse ling li bonoa, u lokela ho bona ngaka ea hau 'me u hlalose bothata. Boiteko bo ikemetseng ba ho bo felisa bo ka baka mathata.

Ho sebelisa lithethefatsi tse fetang tekano ka tšebeliso e nepahetseng ea lithethefatsi ha ho na monyetla. Ha e etsahala, ho bontšoa kalafo ea matšoao.

Ho sebelisana le meriana e meng

Ho qoba karabelo e mpe ea 'mele, ho bohlokoa ho ela hloko liphapang tsa ketso ea lithethefatsi tse ling tse nkuoeng ka katleho ea Torvacard.

Ho hlokahala tlhokomeliso ha u e sebelisa hammoho le:

  • Erythromycin
  • le li-antimycotic agents
  • fibrate
  • Cyclosporine
  • nicotinic acid.

Lithethefatsi tsena li khona ho eketsa khatello ea atorvastatin maling, ka lebaka leo ho nang le kotsi ea litla-morao.

Ho boetse hoa hlokahala ho lekola tsoelo-pele ea kalafo ka hloko haeba lithethefatsi tse joalo li eketsoa Torvacard:

  • Colestipol,
  • Cimetidine
  • Ketoconazole,
  • lithibela-pelehi tsa molomo
  • Digoxin.

Bakeng sa ho theha leano le nepahetseng la kalafo, ngaka e tlameha ho ela hloko meriana eohle eo mokuli a e nkang. Sena se tla mo lumella ho lekola setšoantšo hantle.

Har'a litlhare tse loketseng ho fetola taba mekhoa e ka bitsoa:

Tšebeliso ea bona e lokela ho lumellanoa le ngaka. Ka hona, haeba ho na le tlhoko ea ho khetha li-analogues tse theko e tlaase tsa moriana ona, o hloka ho ikopanya le setsebi.

Maikutlo a mamello

Litlhahlobo mabapi le lithethefatsi Torvakard lia hanyetsana - ba bangata ba ile ba tla le moriana, empa bakuli ba bangata ba ile ba qobelloa ho hana ho nka moriana oo ka lebaka la litla-morao, tse neng li boetse li tiisa tlhokahalo ea ho buisana le ngaka le ho lekola ts'ebeliso.

Ke qetile lilemo tse ngata ke sebelisa Torvacard. Letšoao la cholesterol le fokotsehile ka halofo, litla-morao ha lia ka tsa ba teng. Ngaka e ile ea nkhothaletsa hore ke leke pheko e 'ngoe, empa ke ile ka hana.

Ke bile le litlamorao tse ngata tse tsoang Torvacard. Ho opeloa ke hlooho khafetsa, ho nyekeloa ke pelo, ho pikitla bosiu. O ile a utloa bohloko ka libeke tse peli, a ntoo kopa ngaka ho nka pheko ena ka ho hong.

Ke ne ke sa rate lipilisi tsena. Qalong ntho e 'ngoe le e' ngoe e ne e hlophisehile, 'me ka mor'a khoeli khatello e ile ea qala ho theoha, ho hlobaela le hlooho e bohloko e ile ea hlaha. Ngaka e ile ea re liteko li ile tsa ntlafala, empa 'na ka ikutloa ke le mobe haholo. Ke ile ka tlameha ho hana.

Ke se ke qetile likhoeli tse tšeletseng ke sebelisa Torvard 'me ke thabile haholo. Cholesterol e tloaelehile, tsoekere e fokotsehile hanyane, khatello e khutletse ho tloaelehileng. Ha ke a hlokomela litla-morao.

Theko ea Torvacard e fapana ho latela litekanyetso tsa Atorvastatin. Bakeng sa matlapa a 30 a 10 mg, o hloka ho lefa li-ruble tse 250-330. Ho reka sephutheloana sa matlapa a 90 (20 mg) ho tla hloka li-ruble tse 950-1100. Litafole tse nang le litaba tse phahameng ka ho fetisisa tsa lintho tse sebetsang (40 mg) li bitsa li-ruble tse 1270-1400. Sephutheloana sena se na le li-pcs tse 90.

Atherosmithosis ke eng mme kotsi ea eona ke efe?

Atherosclerosis ke lefu le amanang le phallo ea mali e bakoang ke ho thehoa hoa cholesterol plaque ka mahlakoreng a ka hare a methapo e meholo ea methapo, e lebisang ho nts'etsopele ea li-pathologies tse tebileng joalo tse behang bophelo kotsing:

  • Lenane la khatello ea mali le phahameng,
  • Pathology ea litho tsa pelo tachycardia, arrhythmia le angina pectoris,
  • Myocardial infarction le infaration ea likhoerekhoere,
  • Hemorrhagic mofuta oa setorouku,
  • Atherosclerosis ea maoto le matsoho e lebisa ho bohloreho ka ho khaoloa.

Lintho tse kotsi li baka keketseho ea lenane la cholesterol e felletseng maling le lipoprotein tse tlase tsa LDL le VLDL.

Ho theola khatello ea lipoprotein tse tlase tsa limolek'hule le ho phahama ha lipoprotein tse phahameng maling, ho fokotsa menyetla ea ho ba le systemic atherosclerosis.

Lipalo-palo tsa sehlopha sa li-statins tse thibelang tšebetso ea HMG-CoA reductase, e hlophisang acid ea mevalonic liseleng tsa sebete, e thusa ho nolofatsa likarolo tsa lipoprotein, tse bakang ho eketseha ha lipoprotein tse tlase tsa boima ba molek'hule.

Moemeli oa sehlopha sa li-statins tsa Torvacard o sebetsa hantle ho theola cholesterol e mpe ka li-pathologies tse joalo:

  • Lefu la tsoekere
  • Ka khatello ea mali ea methapo,
  • Ka kotsi e kholo ea ho ba le li-pathologies tse tebileng tsa pelo.

Motsoako o sebetsang oa statin Torvacard ke atorvastatin, e thelisang:

  • Lenane la kakaretso ea cholesterol maling le 30.0% 46.0%,
  • Khokahano ea limolek'hule tsa LDL ho 40.0% 60.0%,
  • Ho na le ho fokotseha ha index ea triglyceride.

Atherosclerosis

Sebopeho sa sehlopha sa lithethefatsi sa statins Torvard

Torvacard e hlahisoa ka sebopeho sa matlapa a chitja a potolohileng le a khanyetsang ka khetla e nang le karolo e ka sehloohong ea atorvastatin ka litekanyetso tsa limiligrama tse 10,0, limiligrama tse 20,0, limiligrama tse 40.0.

Ntle le atorvastatin, matlapa a Torvacard a kenyeletsa:

  • Limolek'hule tsa microcrystalline cellulose,
  • Magnesium e chesang le oxide ea bona,
  • Limolek'hule tsa sodium
  • Hypromellose le lactose,
  • Silica ion
  • Titanon diakonia,
  • Lijana tsa macrogol 6000.0,
  • Talc.

Moriana oa Torvacard le litlatsetso tsa oona marang-rang a litlama li rekisoa feela ka lengolo le tsoang ho ngaka e eang.

Sodium ea Croscarmellose

Foromo ea tokollo ea lithethefatsi ea Torvard

Matlapa a Torvacard statin a fumaneha ka marang-rang a likotoana tsa 10,0 'me a pakiloe ka mabokoseng a karete a 3, kapa 9. Ka lebokoseng le leng le le leng, moetsi oa letlapa o beha litaelo bakeng sa tšebeliso, ntle le ho ithuta eo o ke keng oa qala ho nka Torvacard.

Theko ea lithethefatsi ka har'a marang-rang a meriana e itšetlehile ka litekanyetso tsa motsoako oa mantlha oa atorvastatin le palo ea matlapa a sephutheloana, hammoho le naheng ea moetso.

Lingoloa tsa Russia li theko e tlaase:

lebitso la morianaTekanyetso ea motsoako o sebetsangpalo ea likotoana ka pakete e ngoe le e ngoetheko ea lithethefatsi ho li-ruble tsa Russia
Thorvacard10Matlapa a 30279
Thorvacard10Matlapa a 90730
Thorvacard20Likotoana tse 30426
Thorvacard20Matlapa a 901066
Thorvacard40Matlapa a 30584
Thorvacard40Likotoana tse 901430

Ho la Russia, u ka reka li-analogues tsa Torvacard tse theko e tlaase ho moetsi oa Russia, ka mohlala, meriana Atorvastatin ka theko e ka bang li- ruble tse 100 tsa Russia.

Analogue ena ke "statin" e theko e phahameng ka ho fetisisa.

Mofumahali

Torvacard ke setlolo sa maiketsetso sa syntin se ikemiselitseng ho thibela ho fokotsoa ha HMG-CoA ho fokotsa ts'oaro ea cholesterol e felletseng. Mali a na le k'holeseterole likarolong tsohle.

Torvacard, ka lebaka la karolo ea eona e ka sehloohong ea atorvastatin, e theola khatello ena maling.

  • Lenane la k'holeseterole e felletseng,
  • Limolek'hule tse fokolang haholo tsa lipoprotein,
  • Li-lipoprotein tse tlase tsa boima ba 'mele,
  • Limolek'hule tsa Triglyceride.

Ketso ena ea statin Torvakard e etsahala le ka nts'etsopele ea liphatsa tsa lefutso tse joalo:

  • Homozygous le heterozygous lefutso hypercholesterolemia,
  • Psychology ea hypercholesterolemia,
  • Motsoako o tsoakiloeng oa dyslipidemia.

Li-pathologies tsa tlhaho ea lelapa li arabela hampe kalafong ka lithethefatsi tse ling.

Torvacard e na le thepa ea ho sebetsa liseleng tsa sebete ho eketsa tlhahiso ea lipoprotein tse phahameng tsa limolek'hule, tse fokotsang kotsi ea ho ba le mafu a joalo sethong sa pelo le maling.:

  • Angina e sa ts'oaneng le ischemia ea setho sa pelo,
  • Myocardial infarction
  • Mefuta ea Ischemic le hemorrhagic
  • Thrombosis ea methapo e ka sehloohong,
  • Systemic atherosulinosis.

Litekanyetso tsa letsatsi le letsatsi tsa lithethefatsi Torvakard li khethoa ke ngaka ho ea ka methapo ea laboratori le litšobotsi tse ikhethileng tsa 'mele oa mokuli.

Tekanyetso ea letsatsi le letsatsi ea lithethefatsi Torvacard e khethoa ke ngaka e eang

Mofumahali

The drugacokinetics of the drug of the Torvacard group of statins ha e ea itšetleha ka nako ea ho nka matlapa mme ha e tlangoe lijong:

  • Mohato oa ho amoha lithethefatsi ke 'mele. Ho kenella ho etsahala ka har'a tšilo ea lijo 'me ka mor'a ho nka pilisi, ho kenella ka bongata maling ka nako ea lihora tse 1. Boemo ba ho monya bo itšetlehile ka tekanyetso ea motsoako o sebetsang letlapeng la Torvacard. The bioavailability ea moriana ke 14,0%, mme phello ea ho fokotsa ts'ebeliso ea litheko e fihla ho 30.0%. Haeba lithethefatsi li sebelisoa mantsiboea, joale lenane la cholesterol ka kakaretso le fokotsehile ka 30.0%, mme nako ea tsamaiso ha e ea itšetleha ka letšoao la ho theola sekhahla sa boima ba limolek'hule tsa sona,
  • Ho tsamaisoa ha karolo e sebetsang ea atorvastatin 'meleng. Ho feta 98.0% ea karolo e sebetsang ea atorvastatin e tlama liprotheine.Phuputso ea moriana e bontšitse hore atorvastatin e fetela lebeseng, e thibelang ho nka Torvacard ha mosali a anyesa lesea,
  • Metabolism ea lithethefatsi. Metabolism e etsahala haholo ka matla mme metabolites e hlahisa ho feta 70.0% ea phello ea inhibitory ho reductase,
  • Ho tlosa masalla a ntho ka ntle ho mmele. Karolo e kholo ea (ho fihlela ho 65.0%) ea karolo e sebetsang ea atorvastatin e tšeloa ka ntle ho mmele ka bile acid. Bophelo ba halofo ea lithethefatsi bakeng sa lihora tse 14. Ka moroto, ha ho sa feta 2.0% ea atorvastatin e fumanoeng. Lithethefatsi tse ling kaofela li qhekelloa ho sebelisoa mantle,
  • Litšobotsi tsa thobalano ka phello ea Torvacard, hammoho le lilemo tsa mokuli. Ho bakuli ba banna ba tsofetseng, liperesente tsa ho fokotsa limolek'hule tsa LDL li phahame ho feta ho banna ba lilemong tse nyane. Maling a 'mele oa mosali, khatello ea lithethefatsi Torvard e kholo, leha sena ha se na phello ea phokotso ea karolo ea karolo ea LDL. Torvacard ha e fuoe bana ba ka tlase ho lilemo tse ngata,
  • Pathology ea setho sa renal. Ho hloleha ha litho tsa setho sa hlooho, kapa li-pathologies tse ling tsa renal ha li ame khatello ea mali ea atorvastatin maling a mokuli, ka hona, ha ho hlokahale phetoho ea litekanyetso tsa letsatsi le letsatsi. Atorvastatin e tlama ka matla liprotheine tse sa amaneng le ts'ebetso ea hemodialysis,
  • Pathology ea lisele tsa sebete. Haeba hepatic pathologies e amahanngoa le ho itšetleha ka joala, joale karolo e sebetsang ea atorvastatin e eketseha haholo maling.

The drugacokinetics of the drug of the Torvacard group of statins ha e ea itšetleha ka nako ea ho nka matlapa

Ho sebelisana le meriana e meng

Tlhahisoleseling e bontšitsoeng karolelanong ea liperesente ke phapang ea data mabapi le ts'ebeliso ea Torvacard ka thoko. AUC - sebaka se ka tlasa sekoaelo se bonts'a boemo ba atorvastatin ka nako e itseng. C max - lethathamo la lintho tse phahameng ka ho fetisisa maling.

Mithethefatsi bakeng sa tšebeliso e tšoanang (le litekanyetso tse boletsoeng)lithethefatsi tsa sehlopha sa statin Torvard
Tekanyetso ea motsoako o sebetsang oa lithethefatsiPhetoho ho AUCPhetoho ea Index C max
Cyclosporine 520.0 milligrams / makhetlo a 2 / letsatsi, kamehla.10,0 mg 1 nako / letsatsi la matsatsi a 28.8.710,70 r
saquinavir 400.0 milligrams makhetlo a 2 / letsatsi /40.0 milligrams 1 r / letsatsi bakeng sa matsatsi a 4.3.94.3
Motsoako Ritonavir 400.0 mg makhetlo a 2 / ka letsatsi, matsatsi a 15.
Telaprevir 750.0 mg mg ka mong lihora tse 8, matsatsi a 10.20.0 mg RD7.8810.6
Itraconazole 200.0 mg 1 nako / letsatsi, matsatsi a 4.40.0 mg RD3.320.0%
meriana Clarithromycin 500.0 dikgerama tse 2 r./day, bakeng sa matsatsi a 9 - 10.80.0 mg 1 nako / letsatsi.4,40 r5.4
Fosamprenavir 1400.0 mg 2 p./day, bakeng sa libeke tse 2Li-milligram tse 10,0 hang ka letsatsi2.34.04
Jusi ea Citrus - grapefruit, 250.0 milliliters 1 r. / Letsatsi.40.0 mg 1 nako / letsatsi0.370.16
Lithethefatsi tsa Nelfinavir 1250.0 mg 2 r./day bakeng sa libeke tse 210,0 mg 1 p./day bakeng sa matsatsi a 280.742.2
antibacterial agent Erythromycin 0,50 gram 4 r. / Letsatsi, beke e le 140.0 mg 1 p./day.0.51Ha ho phetoho e hlokometsoeng
meriana Diltiazem 240.0 mg 1 r./day, bakeng sa libeke tse 480.0 mg 1 p./day0.150.12
meriana Amlodipine 10,0 mg, hang10,0 mg 1 r / letsatsi0.330.38
Colestipol 10.0 mg 2 p./day, bakeng sa libeke tse 440.0 mg 1 r./ letsatsi bakeng sa matsatsi a 28.ha e bonoe0.26
Cimetidine 300.0 mg 1 p./day, libeke tse 4.10,0 mg 1 r / letsatsi. bakeng sa matsatsi a 14.ho fihla ho 1.0%0.11
meriana Efavirenz 600.0 mg 1 r / letsatsi, bakeng sa libeke tse 210,0 mg ka matsatsi a 3.0.410.01
Maalox TC ® 30.0 ml 1 r./per letsatsi, matsatsi a 17 a khalendara.10,0 mg 1 p./day bakeng sa matsatsi a 15.0.330.34
Moriana oa Rifampin 600.0 mg 1 r / letsatsi, matsatsi a 5.4,00 mg 1 leq.0.80.4
sehlopha sa fibrate - Fenofibrate 160.0 mg 1 r / letsatsi, bakeng sa beke ea 140.0 mg 1 p./day.0.030.02
Gemfibrozil 0,60 ligrama tse 2 r / letsatsi bakeng sa beke e le 'ngoe40.0 mg 1 p./morning.0.35ho fihla ho 1.0%
meriana Boceprevir 0,80 ligrama tse 3 p. / ka letsatsi, bakeng sa beke e le 'ngoe40.0 mg 1 p./morning2.32.66

Motsoako o kopaneng oa Torvacard le analogees ea eona le lithethefatsi tse joalo li ka baka kotsi ea ho ruruha letlalo la mesifa ea mesifa:

  • Cyclosporin ea lithethefatsi,
  • Moriana ke styripentol,
  • Kopanya li-statins tse nang le telithromycin le clarithromycin,
  • Motsoako oa litlhare,
  • Ketocanazole le Voriconazole,
  • Litlama Posaconazole le Itraconazole,
  • Likokoana-hloko tsa ts'oaetso ea HIV.

Motsoako o kopaneng oa Torvacard le litšoantšiso tsa ona le lithethefatsi tse joalo li ka baka kotsi ea ho ba le methapo ea methapo ea mesifa ea marapo.

Bongaka Torvacard le litsoantso tsa eona

Moriana oa Torvacard le liemeli tsa ona li fanoa e le thibelo ea bobeli:

  • Kamora nako ea infarction,
  • Kamora lefu la ischemic le hemorrhagic,
  • Kamora ho tlosoa ha thrombosis ho pathology ea thrombosis.

Torvacard le analogues ea eona e boetse e laetsoe ho thibela nts'etsopele ea atherosulinosis le lefu la pelo, ho bakuli ba nang le mabaka a joalo a kotsi:

  • Boloetse
  • Bokhoba ba tahi
  • Ho tsuba,
  • Ka khatello ea mali ea methapo.

Fana ka litlhare, Torvakard, kapa litšoantšiso tsa eona bakeng sa maloetse a joalo 'meleng oa motho:

  • Lenane le phahameng la apoliprotein B, hammoho le cholesterol e ngata le likaroloana tsa eona tse tlaase-tlase, litaba tsa "triglycerides" karolong ea mali bakeng sa methapo ea malapa le ea bobeli ha li sebelisoa hammoho le lijo.
  • Lenane le phahameng la limolek'hule tsa mofuta oa "triglyceride" mofuta oa Fredrickson, ha lithethefatsi tse ling li sa sebetse.
  • Ka lefu la kelello, mofuta oa dysbetalipoproteinemia (sehlopha sa Fredrickson),
  • Ka methapo ea pelo e nang le kotsi e kholo ea ischemia ea pelo.

Contraindication Torvacard kapa li-analogues tsa eona

Se ke oa fana ka litlhare tsa Torvacard, hammoho le li-analogu tsa eona maemong a joalo:

  • Boikutlo bo phahameng ba 'mele ho likarolo tse matlapeng,
  • Pathology ea lisele tsa sebete e nang le tšebetso e eketsehang ea limolek'hule tsa transminase,
  • Khaello ea leseli la bana-Pugh (grade A kapa B),
  • Congenital pathologies ea lactose le mamello,
  • Basali ba lilemo tsa ho ba le bana ntle le thibelo ea bokhachane e tšepahalang,
  • Bakhachane le batsoetse,
  • Hola ngoana oa hau ho fihlela a le lilemo li 18.

Mokhoa oa ho sebelisa statin Torvakard, kapa analogue le litekanyetso tsa letsatsi le letsatsi

Nako e sebetsang ka ho fetisisa ea ho nka matlapa a Torvacard, kapa analogues, ke pele ho robala, hobane bosiu, khatello ea cholesterol ke eona e phahameng ka ho fetisisa.

Tsela eohle ea ho noha meriana ena le lithethefatsi tsa Torvacard le sethethefatsi ka boeona e lokela ho tsamaisana le lijo tsa cholesterol.

Litekanyetso tsa letsatsi le letsatsi tsa matlapa le ho nepahala ha tsamaiso ea tsona:

  • Boemong ba pele ba kalafo, ho beoa tekanyetso ea letsatsi le letsatsi ea li-milligram tse 10,0 kapa milligram tse mashome a mabeli, ho latela lipilisi,
  • Haeba o hloka ho theola index ea limolek'hule tsa LDL ka 45.0% 50.0%, joale o ka qala kalafo ka tekanyetso ea limiligrama tse 40.0 ka letsatsi. Ho theola k'holeseterole kapele, ngaka ka boeona e etsa qeto ea hore na e sebelisa lithethefatsi life Torvacard, kapa Atorvastatin (analogue ea Russia),
  • Tekanyetso e kholo ea letsatsi le letsatsi ea litlhare tsena le liphihlelo tsa eona ha lia lokela ho feta miligrama tse 80,0,
  • Ho fetola sethethefatsi ka analogue ea sona ho ke ke ha etsoa ntle le matsatsi a 30 kamora ho qala kalafo. Phetoho e etsoa haeba moriana o sa bontshe kalafo e hlokahalang, kapa o ama mmele oa mokuli hampe. Hoa hlokahala ho buisana le ngaka ka litla-morao, 'me o tla fumana har'a lingoloa hore ho bolokehile ho nkela Torvacard,
  • Se ke oa sebelisa Torvacard, kapa lingoloa tsa eona e le mokhoa oa ho iphekola,
  • Ha u phekola li-statins, motho ha aa lokela ho lebala hore lithethefatsi tsa sehlopha sena le joala ha li lumellane.

Ts'ebeliso ea Torvacard e thibetsoe ho basali baimana

Litlhahlobo tse ling

Meriana, eo karolo ea eona e ka sehloohong e leng atorvastatin, e nkuoa e le li-analogues tsa Torvacard. Hape, analogues ea moriana ona e ka ba meriana, eo karolo e sebetsang ea eona e leng rosuvastatin.

Li-analogues tsena li amana le moloko oa morao-rao oa li-statins, moo ho nang le litla-morao tse fokolang 'meleng tse nang le phello e ntle ea meriana.

Li-Analog le ntho e sebetsang ea atorvastatin:

  • Statin Atoris,
  • Analog ea Russia ea Atorvastatin,
  • Sethethefatsi sa Atomax
  • Medication Liprimar,
  • Liptonorm,
  • Tlhahiso ea meriana.

Analogs ka rosuvastatin e sebetsang ea lintho:

  • Morafo Rosuvastatin,
  • Kalafo ea kalafo
  • Matlapa a Rosucard,
  • Lithethefatsi tsa Roxer
  • Lithethefatsi Rosulip.

Sebopeho, foromo ea tokollo

Atorvastatin - motsoako feela o sebetsang oa Torvacard. Lisebelisoa tse setseng lia hlokahala ho fa boima ba letlapa, ho eketsa bophelo ba raka, ho ntlafatsa tšebeliso ea lithethefatsi. Baeti: magnesium oxide, cellulose, lactose monohydrate, sodium croscarmellose, hyprolose, silicon dioxide, magnesium stearate, khetla (hypromellose, macrogol, titanium dioxide, talc).

Torvacard ke letlapa le koahetsoeng ka bosoeu, oval, le nang le 10, 20, 40 mg ea ntho e sebetsang. Ho hlahisoa lipakete tsa likotoana tse 30, tse 90.

Ketso ea pharmacological

Torvacard ke moemeli oa hypolipidemic ea tsoang sehlopheng sa li-statins. Karolo ea eona e sebetsang, atorvastatin, e na le bokhoni ba ho thibela ts'ebetso ea enzyme ea HMG-CoA reductase. Enzyme e khatholla e 'ngoe ea liphetoho tsa pele tsa cholesterol. Ntle le eona, mokhoa oa ho theha sterol oa emisa. K'holeseterole ea mali e qala ho fokotseha.

Ho leka ho lefella bofokoli ba sterol, 'mele o senya "LDL" e mpe e nang le eona. Ka tsela e tšoanang, e eketsa tlhahiso ea "good" high-density lipoproteins ("HDL)" e ntle e hlokahalang ho isa cholesterol leseleng ho tsoa linthong tse ka thoko.

Ho nka matlapa a Torvacard ho ka fokotsa cholesterol ka 30-46%, LDL - ka 41-61%, triglycerides ka 14-33%. Tsamaiso e tloaelehileng ea profid ea lipid e thusa ho liehisa nts'etsopele ea atherosclerosis. Ho lumeloa hore cholesterol e phahameng ea LDL, hammoho le HDL e tlase, e bapala karolo ea bohlokoa kholisong ea eona.

Torvacard e thusa ho fokotsa LDL ho bakuli ba nang le homozygous hypercholesterolemia. Ts'ebetso ena e its'etleha ka tekanyetso: ha lethalinyana le leholoanyane, le ho feta hore ba imolohe le lona le fokotsehe.

Atorvastatin e kenella ka potlako 'meleng. Kamora lihora tse 1-2 kamora ts'ebetso, boemo ba eona maling bo fihla sehlohlolong. Kamora ho nka Torvacard, e lula e sebetsa lihora tse ling tse 20-30.

Setlhare sena se pepesetsoa ke sebete (98%), hammoho le liphio (2%). Ka hona, e ka laeloa ho bakuli ba nang le bothata ba ho phekola ba masapo. Empa ka mathata a sebete, e lokela ho nkoa ka hloko.

E fokotsa k'holeseterole, LDL ha e hlokomeloe hang-hang. Hangata ho nka libeke tse 2 ho fihlela sephetho sa mantlha. Torvakard e bonts'a matla a maholo ka mor'a libeke tse 4 ho tloha ho qala tsamaiso.

Torvacard: lintlha tse sebelisoang

Torvacard, joalo ka "statin" efe kapa efe, e fuoe batho ba sa kang ba khona ho fokotsa cholesterol, LDL ka lijo. Ho latela litaelo, Torvacard e bontšoa bakeng sa:

  • hereditary homo-, heterozygous hypercholesterolemia ho fokotsa cholesterol, LDL, apolipoprotein B, eketsa HDL,
  • triglyceridemia,
  • dysbetalipoproteinemia.

Maemong a ikhethang, Torvard e laeloa bana ba lilemo tse 10 - 17, bao ka mor'a tlhahlobo ea phepo e nepahetseng, cholesterol ha e theohe ka tlase ho 190 mg / dl kapa LDL ka tlase ho 160 mg / dl. Letšoao la bobeli le lokela ho amahanngoa le tšebeliso ea lefutso pele ho nts'etsopele ea maloetse a pelo kapa ho ba le lintlha tsa 2 tsa kotsi bakeng sa kholo ea bona.

Atorvastatin e laeloa ho thibela mafu a tsamaiso ea methapo ea pelo. Ka mofuta oa asymptomatic oa lefu la pelo le matla, batho ba nang le mabaka a 'maloa a kotsi bakeng sa nts'etsopele ea hae (ho tsuba, joala, khatello ea maikutlo, HDL e tlase, lefa), ho khethoa ha atorvastatin ho thusa:

  • fokotsa menyetla ea ho ba le stroke, lefu la pelo,
  • thibela litlhaselo tsa angina,
  • Qoba ho buuoa ho khutlisetsa phallo e tloaelehileng ea mali.

Bakuli ba nang le lefu la tsoekere ba kotsing ea ho ba le lefu la pelo, ngaka e laetsoe ho fokotsa menyetla ea ho ba le lefu la ho nyekeloa ke pelo.

Bakuli ba nang le lefu la pelo ba tšoaroa ke Torvacard bakeng sa:

  • fokotsa kotsi ea infaration ea myocardial, stroke (le / ntle le lefu),
  • fokotsa palo ea lipetlele bakeng sa ho nyekeloa ke pelo,
  • thibelo ea angina pectoris.

Mokhoa oa ts'ebeliso, litekanyetso

Torvacard e nkuoa hang / ka letsatsi, pele, kamora, kapa ka lijo. Ho bohlokoa ho latela nako e tšoanang ea kamohelo. Letlapa le metsoa kaofela (u se ke oa hlafuna, u se ke ua arolelana), e hlatsuoe ka metsi a 'maloa.

Phekolo ea Torvacard e qala ka tekanyetso e fokolang. Kamora libeke tse 4, ngaka e sekaseka boemo ba cholesterol, LDL. Haeba sephetho se lakatsehang se sa fumanehe, tekanyetso ea eketseha. Nakong e tlang, phetoho ea litekanyetso e etsoa khafetsa ka nako ea bonyane libeke tse 4. Tekanyetso e kholo ea Torvacard ke 80 mg. Haeba palo e joalo ea atorvastatin e sa khone ho fetola cholesterol, ho na le setlolo se matla sa "statin" kapa "drug" e eketsehileng e nang le phello e ts'oanang.

Motsoako oa pele oa Torvacard o khothalelitsoeng bakeng sa kalafo ea bakuli ba nang le lefutso, lefu le tsoakiloeng ke dyslipidemia ke 10-20 mg / ka letsatsi. Bakuli ba hlokang ho fokotseha ha cholesterol ka tšohanyetso (ho feta 45%) hang-hang ba fuoa 40 mg.

Mokhoa o tšoanang oa kalafo o lateloa ha ho fanoa ha atorvastatin ho bakuli ba nang le lefu la methapo ea methapo. Litaelo bakeng sa Torvacard ke likhothaletso tsa Mokhatlo oa Europe bakeng sa Atherosulinosis lipakaneng tsa kalafo e fokotsang lipid. Ho lumeloa hore mokhoa oa katleho e tla ba phihlello ea cholesterol e felletseng. Contraindication, litla-morao

Ho latela litaelo tsa tšebeliso ea Torvacard, lithethefatsi ha lia lokela ho fuoa bakuli ba nang le kutloisiso ea atorvastatin, likarolo tse ling tsa lithethefatsi kapa li-statins. Bakuli ba nang le khaello ea lactose ba lokela ho ela hloko boteng ba lactose.

  • ka methapo e mpe ea hepatic,
  • ka keketseho e phehellang ea liprotheine tsa tlhaho e sa tsejoeng,
  • bana (ntle le bana ba nang le lefu la heterozygous hypercholesterolemia),
  • moimana
  • e lactating
  • basali ba lilemo tsa ho ba le bana ba sa sebeliseng lithibela-pelehi tse tšepahalang.

Haeba mosali a ima ha a ntse a nka Torvacard, moriana o felisoa hanghang. Cholesterol e ea hlokahala hore lesea le emele ho hōla ka mokhoa o tloaelehileng. Teko mabapi le likhoto e bontšitse hore liphoofolo tse fumanang atorvastatin li tsoetse malinyane a kulang. Tlhahisoleseling ena e ne e bonahala e le litsebi tse lekaneng ho thibela ts'ebeliso ea li-statins life ho basali baimana.

Boholo ba bakuli ba mamella lithethefatsi hantle. Litla-morao ha li ame boleng ba bophelo, feta matsatsi kapa libeke tse 'maloa. Mefuta e meng ea batho e lumella phekolo ho ba thata le ho feta. Bakuli ba se nang balekane ba tobana le pathologies e tebileng. Litla-morao tse ka bang teng ka Torvacard:

  • rhinitis, 'metso
  • karabelo
  • tsoekere e phahameng
  • hlooho e bohloko
  • nosebleeds
  • tlolo ea tšilo ea lijo (ho sokela, khase, ho nyekeloa, dyspepsia, lets'ollo),
  • manonyeletso, bohloko ba mesifa,
  • mesifa ea mesifa
  • e eketsehile ALT, AST, GGT.

  • tsoekere e tlase
  • phaello e ngata
  • anorexia
  • ho hloka boroko
  • bosiu
  • ho tsekela
  • mathata a kutloisiso
  • latsoa ho sotha
  • amnesia
  • pono e fifalitsoeng
  • tinnitus
  • bofokoli ba mesifa
  • bohloko ba molala
  • ho ruruha
  • mokhathala
  • feberu
  • urticaria, ho hlohlona, ​​makhopho,
  • leukocyturia,
  • hemoglobin e eketsehileng ea glycosylated.

  • thrombocytopenia
  • neuropathy
  • ho sitisoa hoa pono
  • cholestasis
  • Kholo ea Quincke,
  • oxous dermatitis,
  • myopathy
  • ho ruruha ha mesifa
  • rhabdomyolysis,
  • tenopathy
  • tlolo ea molao oa tlhaho.

  • anaphylaxis,
  • ho se utloe litsebeng
  • ho hloleha ha sebete
  • gynecomastia
  • lefu la matšoafo la matšoafo.

Torvacard e laetsoa ka tlhokomeliso ho batho ba nang le tšekamelo ea ho ba le rhabdomyolysis. Pele ba qala kalafo, hammoho le thupelong eohle, ba hloka ho laola boemo ba kinine kinase. Bakuli ba nang le:

  • mosebetsi o sa sebetseng oa renal,
  • khaello ea qoqotho (hypothyroidism),
  • mathata a lefutso ka mesifa ea marapo (ho kenyeletsa le baena),
  • myopathy / rhabdomyolysis kamora ho nka nalane ea li-statins,
  • lefu le matla la sebete le / kapa joala.

Litekanyetso tse tšoanang li tlameha ho lateloa ho batho ba baholo (ba fetang 70), ho nahaneloa mabaka a mang a kotsi.

U hloka ho khaotsa ho nka Torvacard ka nakoana, ho bolella ngaka ea hau haeba u na le:

  • literata tse sa laoloang
  • maemo a phahameng a potasiamo ea mali,
  • khatello e ile ea theoha haholo
  • ts'oaetso e kholo
  • molemong oa ho buuoa kapa ho hlaha ka tšohanyetso.

Qeto

Moriana oa sehlopha sa li-statins tsa Torvakard ke setlhare se sebetsang hantle ho loants'a cholesterol e sa hlokahaleng le e kotsi, e nang le lenane le leholo la li-analogues, le lumellang lebala la lithethefatsi hore le tšoaroe.

Kameho ea li-statins e eketsa lijo tsa cholesterol. Se ke oa sebelisa Torvacard le lipapatso bakeng sa ho iphekola ka uena le ba lelapa la hau.

Veronika, ea lilemo tse 35: Ke ne ke e-na le hypercholesterolemia, 'me ho ile ha fumaneha hore e na le sesosa sa lelapa. Ke ile ka tlameha ho theola cholesterol ka lithethefatsi tse fapaneng, empa leha ho le joalo ngaka e ile ea emisa matlapeng a Torvakard.

Ke ntse ke li nka ka likhoeli tseo, empa phello ea pele eo ke ileng ka e nka kamora ho sebelisa lipilisi kamora khoeli. Likhoeling tsena, k'holeseterole ea ka ha e tsohe. Torvacard ha e na phello e mpe 'meleng oa ka.

Svyatoslav, ea lilemo tse 46: Ho ile ha fumanoa hore ke na le lefu la atherosmithosis hang ha ke qeta lilemo tse 40, 'me ho tloha ka nako eo esale ke ntse ke nka lithuto tsa kalafo ea statin. Ka tloaelo, thupelo ea kalafo e nka likhoeli tse 10, empa ts'ebetso ea eona e sa feteng likhoeli tse ts'eletseng, ebe k'holeseterole e ea tsoha hape.

Selemo le halofo e fetileng, ngaka e ile ea nthekela moriana oa Torvakard. Ke e nkile ka likhoeli tse 5, empa ke ile ka utloa katleho ea moriana ona ka mor'a khoeli. Selemo le selemo, k'holeseterole ea ka e ne e tloaelehile, joale e se e qalile ho phahama hanyane, empa ntle le ho itiha ho hoholo.

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