Matlapa a Amoxiclav
Moetso matlapa a 250 mg / 125 mg likarolo tse sebetsang li kenyelelitsoe amoxicillin (sebopeho sa trihydrate) le clavulanic asiti (foromo ea letsoai la potasiamo). Matlapa a na le likarolo tse thusang: MCC sodium croscarmellose.
Matlapa a Amoxiclav 2X 625 mg le 1000 mg li na le likarolo tse sebetsang tsa amoxicillin le clavulanic acid, hammoho le likarolo tse ling: anhydrous colloidal silicon diode, litatso, aspartame, oxide ea tšepe e mosehla, talc, oli ea hydrogenated castor, MCC silrate.
E entsoe ka matlapa Amoxiclav Quicktab 500 mg le 875 mg e na le likarolo tse sebetsang amoxicillin le clavulanic acid, hammoho le likarolo tse ling: anhydrous colloidal silicon diabetes, flavorings, aspartame, yellow iron oxide, talc, oli ea hydrogenated castor, MCC silicate.
E entsoe ka phofo eo ho emisoa ho eona ho lokiselitsoeng Amoxiclave boetse e na le amoxicillin le clavulanic acid, hape le likarolo tse sa sebetseng ke sodium citrate, MCC, sodium benzoate, mannitol, sodium saccharin.
E entsoe ka phofo bakeng sa ho hlophisoa ha infusion Amoxiclav iv e na le amooticillin le clavulanic acid.
Fomu ea tokollo
Setlhare se ka tsela ea litafole. Amoxiclav 250 mg / 125 mg - matlapa a koahetsoeng, sephutheloana se na le li-pcs tse 15.
Amoxiclav 2X (500 mg / 125 mg, 875 mg / 125 mg) - matlapa, a koahetsoeng, a ka ba le li-pcs tse 10 kapa 14.
Amoxiclav Quicktab (500 mg / 125 mg, 875 mg / 125 mg) e fumaneha ka tsela ea matlapa a qhalaneng, ka har'a sephutheloana - 10 matlapa a joalo.
Hape, sehlahisoa se etsoa ka mokhoa oa phofo eo ho emisoa ho eona; botlolo e na le phofo bakeng sa ho hlophisoa ha 100 ml ea sehlahisoa.
Ho boetse ho hlahisoa Powder, eo ho eona ho hlahisoang tharollo, e sebetsoang kahare. Botoro e na le 600 mg ea lithethefatsi (amoxicillin 500 mg, clavulanic acid 100 mg), libotlolo tse 1,2 g le tsona lia fumaneha (amoxicillin 1000 mg, clavulanic acid 200 mg), 5 fl.
Ketso ea pharmacological
Tlhakiso e fana ka leseli leo lithibela-mafu Amoxiclav (INN Amoksiklav) ke moemeli oa litšoantšo tse ngata. Sehlopha sa antibiotic: penicillin e pharalletseng. Motsoako oa moriana o na le amoxicillin (penicillin semi-synthetic) le clavulanic acid (β-lactamase inhibitor). Ho ba teng ha clavulanic acid ha e ntse e hlophisoa ho tiisa ho hanyetsoa ha amoxicillin ketsong ea β-lactamases, e hlahisoang ke likokoana-hloko.
Sebopeho sa clavulanic acid se tšoana le lithibela-mafu tsa beta-lactam, ntho ena le eona e na le litlamorao tsa antibacterial. Amoxiclav e sebetsa khahlano le mefuta e bonts'ang kutloelo-bohloko ea amoxicillin. Ena ke mola gram libaktheria tse ntle, aerobic gram-negative bacteria, gram-positive le gram-negative anaerobes.
Pharmacokinetics le pharmacodynamics
Ho latela tataiso ea meriana ea Vidal, kamora ho tsamaisoa ka molomo, lintho ka bobeli li nkoe ka matla ho tsoa ho tšilo ea lijo, ho monya likarolo ha ho amehe ke ho ja lijo, ka hona ha ho na taba hore na o e nka joang pele kapa ka mor'a lijo. Khatello e phahameng ka ho fetisisa ho madi a hlokomela hora e le 'ngoe ka mor'a hore moriana o noe. Lithako ka bobeli tse sebetsang tsa moriana li ajoa metsing le liseleng. Amoxicillin e boetse e kena ka har'a sebete, mokelikeli o ka mpeng, prostate, methapo, lesapo la nyooko, mesifa ea mesifa, mathe, sephiri sa bronchial.
Haeba lisele tsa boko li sa chesoa, lintho tse sebetsang ka bobeli ha li kenelle ka BBB. Ka nako e ts'oanang, likarolo tse sebetsang li tšela mokoallo oa placental, methapo ea tsona e ikemiselitsoe ka lebese la matsoele. Li tlama ho liprotheine tsa mali ho isa tekanyong e nyane.
'Mele oa' mele o phela ka tsela e 'ngoe metabolism, clavulanic acid e tšeloa metsoako e matla. E ntšoa 'meleng ho isa lipelong, likaroloana tse sa hlokeng letho tsa lintho tse sebetsang li epolloa ke mala le matšoafo. Nako ea halofo ea bophelo ba amoxicillin le clavulanic acid ke lihora tse 1-1,5.
Matšoao a ts'ebeliso ea Amoxiclav
Amoxiclav e laeloa mafu a tšoaetsanoang le a tšoaetsanoang a bakoang ke tšusumetso ea likokoana-hloko tse amehang ka moriana ona. Matšoao a latelang a ts'ebeliso ea lithethefatsi tsena a ikemiselitse:
- tšoaetso ea litho tsa ENT, hammoho le mafu a tšoaetsanoang a pampiri ea phefumoloho e kaholimo (otitis mediapharyngeal abscess, sinusitis, pharyngitistonsillitis)
- tšoaetso ea pampitsana ea urine (le cystitisho Prostate jj.)
- mafu a tšoaetsanoang a (pneumonia), bronchitisacute le a sa foleng)
- mafu a gynecological a mofuta o tšoaetsanoang,
- ts'oaetso ea litho tsa masapo tse amanang le masapo,
- mafu a tšoaetsanoang a lisele tse bonolo, letlalong (ho kenyelletsa le litlamorao tsa ho longoa),
- le tšoaetso ea phepelo ea khoele ea khoele (cholangitis, cholecystitis),
- tšoaetso ea odontogenic.
Ke eng hape e thusang Amoxiclav, o lokela ho botsa setsebi bakeng sa tlhahlobo ea motho ka mong.
Contraindication
Ho tseba hore na ke hobane'ng lipilisi le mefuta e meng ea lithethefatsi li thusa, motho o lokela ho nahana ka litlatsetso tse seng li le teng:
- tšoaetso ea mononucleosis,
- lefu le fetileng la sebete kapa jaundice ea cholestatic ha o nka clavulanic acid kapa amoxicillin,
- lymphocytic leukemia,
- maikutlo a phahameng a lithethefatsi tse thibelang likokoana-hloko tse tsoang sehlopheng sa cephalosporins, penicillin, hammoho le lithibela-mafu tse ling tsa beta-lactam,
- maikutlo a phahameng ho likarolo tse sebetsang tsa moriana.
E ngoletsoe ka hloko batho ba nang le bothata ba ho hloleha ha sebete, batho ba nang le mafu a bohloko a liphio.
Litlamorao
Ha u sebelisa meriana ena e thibelang likokoana-hloko, litla-morao tse latelang li ka hlaha ho bakuli:
- Sistimi ea lijo: ho senyeha takatso ea lijoho hlatsa, ho nyekeloa, lets'ollo, maemong a sa tloaelehang, pontšo ea bohloko ba ka mpeng, ho se sebetse ha sebete ho khoneha, lipontšo tse le 'ngoe ke hepatitis, jaundice, pseudomembranous colitis.
- Hematopoietic sistimi: Maemong a sa tloaelehang, leukopenia e khutlisetsang, thrombocytopenia, maemong a sa tloaelehang haholo - eosinophilia, pancytopenia.
- Liponahatso tsa lintho tse bohloko: ho hlohlonaerythematous rash urticaria, maemong a sa tloaelehang - anaphylactic makalaerythema exudative, ho ruruha, allergic vasculitis, lipontšo tse le 'ngoe - Stevens-Johnson syndrome, pustulosis, dermatitis ea Exfoliative.
- Mesebetsi ea methapo e metle: ho tsekela, hlooho e bohloko, maemong a sa tloaelehang - ho tsitsipana, maikutlo a ho tšoenyeha, khatello e matla ea maikutlo, ho hloka boroko.
- Tsamaiso ea methapo: krystalluria, interstitial nephritis.
- Maemong a sa tloaelehang, ho ka ba le tšusumetso e matla.
Hoa hlokomeleha hore kalafo e joalo, e le molao, ha e hlahise litlamorao tse boletsoeng.
Litaelo tsa ts'ebeliso ea Amoxiclav (Mokhoa le litekanyetso tsa Amoxiclav bakeng sa batho ba baholo)
Moriana oa matlapeng ha o fuoe bana ba ka tlase ho lilemo tse 12. Ha u fana ka litlhare, ho lokela ho hopoloa hore tekanyetso e lumelloang ka letsatsi ea clavulanic acid ke 600 mg (ho batho ba baholo) le 10 mg ka kilo e le 'ngoe (ho ngoana). Motsoako o lumeletsoeng letsatsi le letsatsi oa amoxicillin ke 6 g ho motho e moholo le 45 mg ka boima ba kilo e le 1 bakeng sa ngoana.
Litokisetso tsa botsoali li lokiselitsoe ka ho qhala se kahare sa vial ka metsing bakeng sa ente. Ho qhibiliha 600 mg ea moriana, o hloka li-moles tse 10 tsa metsi, ho qhibiliha 1.2 g ea moriana - 20 ml ea metsi. Tharollo e lokela ho fanoa butle butle ka metsotso e 3-4. Ho kenella ka hare ho mpa ho lokela ho tsoela pele metsotso e 3040. Se ke oa theola tharollo.
Pele ho ts'oaetso bakeng sa thibelo ea mathata a purulent, o hloka ho kenya kahare ho methapo ea lithethefatsi tse 1,2 g. Haeba ho na le kotsi ea mathata, moriana o phekoloa kahare kapa ka mor'a nako ka mor'a ho buuoa. Nako ea ho amoheloa e khethiloe ke ngaka.
Matlapa a Amoxiclav, litaelo tsa tšebeliso
Ha e le molao, batho ba baholo le bana (bao boima ba bona bo fetang ligrama tse 40) ba amohela Letlapa le le leng ka mor'a lihora tse robeli. (375 mg), ha feela ts'oaetso e le bonolo kapa e itekanetse. Mokhoa o mong o amohelehang oa phekolo molemong ona ke Letlapa le le leng ka mor'a lihora tse 12. (500 mg + 125 mg). Bakeng sa mafu a matla a tšoaetsanoang, hammoho le a mafu a tšoaetsanoang a phepelo ea phefumoloho, ho bontsuoa matlapa a 1 a mong le e mong. (500 mg + 125 mg) kapa ho ja litafole tse ling le tse ling tse 12. (875 mg + 125 mg). Ho latela lefu lena, ho hlokahala hore u nke moriana o thibelang likokoana-hloko ka matsatsi a mahlano ho isa ho a mane, empa ngaka ka boeona e lokela ho fana ka mofuta oa kalafo.
Bakeng sa bakuli ba nang le tšoaetso ea odontogenic, bontša meriana nako le nako ka mor'a lihora tse 8, Letlapa le le leng. (250 mg + 125 mg) kapa hang lihora tse 12, Letlapa le le leng le le leng. (500 mg + 125 mg) matsatsi a mahlano.
Batho ba nang le maemo ho hloleha ha rems, e bonts'a kamohelo ea tafole e le 'ngoe. (500 mg + 125 mg) lihora tse ling le tse ling tse leshome le metso e 'meli. Ho hloleha ho matla ha reisal ke lebaka la ho eketsa sekhahla pakeng tsa tekanyetso ho fihlela ho lihora tse 24.
Amoxiclav ea ho emisoa, litaelo tsa tšebeliso
Lilemo tsa mokuli tsa bana li fana ka lipalo tsa lethalinyana le nahanela boima ba ngoana. Pele o lokisa sirapo, o lokela ho sisinya botlolo hantle. Ka litekanyetso tse peli, 86 ml ea metsi e lokela ho eketsoa ka botlolong, nako le nako ha u hloka ho sisinya se kahare. Re lokela ho hlokomela hore khaba ea ho lekanya e na le 5 ml ea sehlahisoa. Abela lethal dose ho latela lilemo le boima ba ngoana.
Litaelo tsa ho sebelisa Amoxiclav bakeng sa bana
Ho tloha ha a hlaha ho isa ho likhoeli tse tharo, bana ba fuoa moriana ka tekanyo ea 30 mg ka kilo e le 1 ea boima (lethal dose ka letsatsi), lethalinyana lena le lokela ho aroloa ka ho lekana le ho tsamaisoa ka linako tsohle. Ho tloha matsatsing a likhoeli tse tharo, Amoxiclav e laetsoe lethalamo la 25 mg ka boima ba kilo e le 'ngoe, e arotsoe ka mokhoa o ts'oanang ka liente tse peli. Maemong a mafu a tšoaetsanoang a boima bo lekanang, tekanyetso e beoa ka tekanyo ea 20 mg ka kilo e le ngoe, e arotsoe ka tsamaiso e meraro. Ho mafu a tšoaetsanoang a matla, lethal dose le khethoa ka tekanyo ea 45 mg ka kilo e le ngoe, o e arole ka litekanyetso tse peli ka letsatsi.
Litaelo tsa ts'ebeliso ea Amoxiclav Quicktab
Pele u nka, letlapa le lokela ho qhibiliha ka 100 ml ea metsi (palo ea metsi e kanna ea ba ngata). Hlohlelletsa lintho tse ka hare pele u li sebelisa. U ka qhekella le 'na' me ho molemo ho sebelisa lithethefatsi pele u ja. Batho ba baholo le bana kamora ho fihlela ba le lilemo li 12 ba lokela ho nka letlapa le le leng ka letsatsi. 625 mg makhetlo a 2-3 ka letsatsi. Mafu a tšoaetsanoang a matla, ho ngolletsoe Letlapa le le leng. 1000 mg makhetlo a 2 ka letsatsi. Phekolo ha ea lokela ho feta libeke tse peli.
Ka linako tse ling ngaka e ka 'na ea fana ka litlhaloso tsa moriana, mohlala, Flemoklav Solutab le ba bang.
Amoxiclav le angina
Lithethefatsi tsa Amoxiclav 'metso motho e moholo o beoa Letlapa le le leng. 325 mg hang hang ka lihora tse 8. Mokhoa o mong oa kalafo o kenyelletsa ho nka letlapa le le leng hang ka mor'a lihora tse 12. Ngaka e ka u fa tekanyetso e phahameng ea lithibela-mafu haeba bokuli bo le matla haholo. Phekolo ea angina ho bana e kenyelletsa tšebeliso ea ho emisoa. E le molao, khaba e le 'ngoe e laetsoe (khaba ea litekanyetso ke 5 ml). Khafetsa ea ho amoheloa e khethoa ke ngaka, litlhahiso tsa eona ke tsa bohlokoa ho e latela. Mokhoa oa ho nka Amoxiclav ho bana ba nang le angina ho latela botebo ba lefu lena.
Tekanyetso ea Amoxiclav bakeng sa sinusitis
Amoxiclav e thusa ka sinusitis, ho latela lisosa le litšobotsi tsa lefu lena. Litekanyetso li beoa ke otolaryngologist. Ho khothalletsoa hore o noe lipilisi tsa 500 mg makhetlo a mararo ka letsatsi. Ho nka matsatsi a makae ho nka moriana ho latela boteng ba lefu lena. Empa kamora hore matšoao a nyamele, o hloka ho nka moriana ona matsatsi a mang a mabeli.
Bongata
Ho qoba ho fetelletsa tekano, litekanyetso li behiloeng bakeng sa bana le litekanyetso tsa Amoxiclav bakeng sa batho ba baholo li lokela ho bonoa ka ho hlaka. Ho khothalletsoa hore u ithute litaelo ka hloko kapa u shebelle video ea hore na u ka fokotsa ho emisoa joang.
Wikipedia e bonts'a hore ka ts'ebeliso e feteletseng ea lithethefatsi, matšoao a sa thabiseng a ka hlaha, empa ha ho na datha mabapi le maemo a sokelang bophelo ho mokuli. Overdose e kanna ea etsahala. bohloko ba ka mpeng, ho hlatsa, lets'ollonyakallo. Maemong a tebileng, ho tsitsipana ho ka hlaha.
Haeba moriana o noetsoe haufinyane, ho etsoa lavage ea mpa, ho bonts'oa khabone e sebetsang. Mokuli o lokela ho hlahlojoa ke ngaka. E sebetsa maemong ao hemodialysis.
Tšebelisano
Ka tsamaiso e le 'ngoe ea lithethefatsi ka lithethefatsi tse ling, lipontšo tse sa rateheng li ka hlaha, ke ka lebaka leo litafole, sirapo le tsamaiso e kenelletseng ea lithethefatsi li sa lokelang ho sebelisoa hammoho le lithethefatsi tse' maloa.
Tšebeliso e tšoanang ea lithethefatsi le Glucosamine, li-antacid, li-aminoglycosides, lithethefatsi tse laxative li liehisa ho amoheloa ha Amoxiclav, ha li nkuoa ka nako e le ngoe Ascorbic asiti - ho amoheloa hoa potlakisa.
Ka kalafo e tšoanang ka phenylbutazone, diuretics, NSAIDs, Allopurinol le lithethefatsi tse ling tse thibelang secretion ea tubular, keketseho ea khatello ea amoxicillin e etsahala.
Haeba tsamaiso e tšoanang ea li-anticoagulants le Amoxiclav e etsoa, nako ea prothrombin ea eketseha. Ka hona, ho hlokahala ho fana ka chelete ho kopanyo e joalo ka hloko.
Amoxiclav e eketsa chefo Methotrexate ha a ntse a e nka.
Ha u nka Amoxiclav le Allopurinol menyetla ea ponahatso ea exanthema e eketseha.
Ha ea lokela ho nkuoa ka nako e le 'ngoe Disulfiramle Amoxiclav.
Bahanyetsi ba tsamaiso ea kopanelo ke amoxicillin le Rifampicin. Lithethefatsi ka bobeli li fokolisa matla a antibacterial.
Litlhare tse thibelang likokoana-hloko tsa Amoxiclav le bacteriostatic (tetracyclines, macrolides), hammoho le sulfonamides ha lia lokela ho nkuoa ka nako e tšoanang, kaha lithethefatsi tsena li ka fokotsa ts'ebetso ea Amoxiclav.
Propenecid e eketsa mokokotlo oa amoxicillin mme e liehise tlhahiso ea eona.
Ha u sebelisa Amoxiclav, katleho ea litlamorao tsa thibelo ea bokhachane ba molomo e ka fokotseha.
Litaelo tse khethehileng
Kaha batho ba bangata ba nang le lymphocytic leukemia le ba nang le tšoaetso ea mononucleosis le ba amohetseng Ampicillin, kamora moo a bonts'a ponahatso ea makhopho a erythematous, batho ba joalo ha ba khothaletsoe ho nka lithibela-mafu tsa sehlopha sa ampicillin.
Tlhokomeliso e fuoang batho ba nang le penchant bakeng sa allergy.
Haeba mokhoa oa phekolo le moriana o laetsoe batho ba baholo kapa bana, ho bohlokoa ho beha leihlo leihlo, sebete le sebopeho sa mali.
Batho ba nang le bothata ba ho sebetsa ha renal bo hloka ho lokisoa lethal dose kapa keketseho ea nako lipakeng tsa lithethefatsi.
Ho nepahetse ho nka moriana nakong ea lijo ho fokotsa monyetla oa litlamorao ho tsoa ho lijo tse silang lijo.
Ho bakuli ba ntseng ba phekoloa le Amoxiclav, karabelo e fosahetseng ea 'nete e ka bonoa ts'ebetsong ea ho khetholla lintlha tsa glucose ka har'a moroto ha o sebelisa tharollo ea Felling kapa reagent ea Benedict.
Ha ho na data mabapi le tšusumetso e mpe ea Amoxiclav mabapi le bokhoni ba ho khanna makoloi le ho sebetsa ka mekhoa e nepahetseng.
Bakuli ba thahasellang Amoxiclav ke lithibela-mafu kapa che, ho lokela ho hopoloa hore motsoako oa lithethefatsi ke antibacterial.
Ho khothalletsoa ho sebelisa metsi le metsi a mangata nakong ea kalafo le moriana.
Haeba Amoxiclav e laetsoe, lilemo tsa ngoana tsa mokuli li lokela ho nahaneloa ha ho fanoa ka mokhoa oa moriana le litekanyetso.
Li-analog tsa Amoxiclav
Ho na le li-analogues tse 'maloa tsa moriana ona. Theko ea li-analogues, pele ho tsohle, e tsoa ho moetsi oa lithethefatsi. Ho na le li-analogues tsa theko e tlase ho feta Amoxiclav. Bakeng sa bakuli ba ratang ho tseba se ka nkang moriana ona oa lithibela-mafu, litsebi li fana ka lenane le leholo la lithethefatsi. Sena se bolela Moxiclav, Co-Amoxiclav, Augmentin, Clavocin, Flemoklav, Tlatsa, Baktoklav, Boemo, Amovikomble ba bang Leha ho le joalo, ke ngaka feela e lokelang ho fana ka litlatsetso tsa mofuta ofe kapa ofe. U ka khetha analog ea theko e tlaase matlapeng, mohlala, Augmentin. U ka khetha analogue ea Serussia, ka mohlala, Amoxicillin.
Ke efe e betere: Amoxiclav kapa Augmentin?
Amoxiclav le Augmentin ke eng, phapang lipakeng tsa lithethefatsi tsee ke eng? Lisebelisoa tsena ka bobeli li na le lisebelisoa tse tšoanang tse sebetsang, ka mantsoe a mang, ke ntho e tšoanang. Ka hona, litlamorao tsa lithethefatsi tsa meriana li batla li ts'oana, hammoho le litlamorao. Ke baetsi ba lithethefatsi tsena feela ba fapaneng.
Amoxiclav nakong ea bokhachane le pelehi
Amoxiclav boimana e ka sebelisoa haeba phello e lebelletsoeng e feta kotsi e ka bang teng ho lesea. Ts'ebeliso ea Amoxiclav maemong a pele a bokhachane ha e monate. Li-2 trimester le 3 trimester li rateha haholo, empa le nakong ena, litekanyetso tsa Amoxiclav nakong ea kemolo li lokela ho tsotelloa ka nepo. Amoxiclav sefuba se ke oa fana ka litlhare, kaha likarolo tsa mafura li kena ka lebeseng la matsoele.
Tlhahlobo ea Amoxiclav
Ts'ebetsong ea ho bua ka Amoxiclav ea lithethefatsi, litlhahlobo tsa lingaka le bakuli li ntle haholo. Ho hlokometsoe hore lithibela-mafu li sebetsa hantle kalafong ea maloetse a amanang le ho hema, 'me li loketse batho ba baholo le bana. Litlhahlobo li bua ka katleho ea lithethefatsi bakeng sa sinusitis, mecha ea litaba ea otitis, le ts'oaetso ea ts'oaetso ea setho sa botšehali. E le molao, bakuli ba baholo ba nka matlapa a 875 mg + 125 mg, ka litekanyetso tse nepahetseng, phomolo ea boemo e tla kapele. Litlhahlobo, ho hlokometsoe hore kamora tsela ea kalafo ea lithibela-mafu, ho eletsoa ho sebelisa lithethefatsi tse khutlisetsang maemo ka tsela e tloaelehileng microflora.
Tlhahlobo ea ho emisoa Amoxiclav le eona e ntle. Batsoali ba ngola hore ho loketse ho fa bana sehlahisoa, kaha se na le tatso e monate ebile hangata se bonoa ke bana.
Theko ea Amoxiclav, ho reka
Theko Matlapa a Amoxiclav 250 mg + 125 mg e le li-ruble tse 230 bakeng sa li-pcs tse 15. Reka lithibela-mafu 500 mg + 125 mg e ka rekoa ka li-ruble tse 360 - 400 bakeng sa li-pcs tse 15. Lipilisi ke bokae 875 mg + 125 mgho latela sebaka sa thekiso. Ka karolelano, litšenyehelo tsa bona ke li-ruble tse 420 - 470 bakeng sa li-pcs tse 14.
Theko Amoxiclav Quicktab 625 mg - ho tloha li-ruble tse 420 bakeng sa li-pcs tse 14.
Theko ea ho emisoa Amoxiclav bakeng sa bana - li-ruble tse 290 (100 ml).
Theko Amoxiclav 1000 mg Ukraine (Kiev, Kharkov, jj) - ho tloha ho 200 hizvnias bakeng sa likotoana tse 14.
Tekanyetso le tsamaiso
Matlapa a Amoxiclav a ngoletsoe bakuli ba ka holimo ho lilemo tse 12 le boima bo fetang 40 kg.
Bakeng sa mafu a bonolo ho isa tekong e matla moriana o laetsoe litekanyetso:
- 250 mg + 125 mg (375 mg) makhetlo a 3 ka letsatsi,
- 500 mg + 125 mg (625 mg) makhetlo a 2 ka letsatsi.
Ho tsoaetso e matla, hammoho le mafu a ho phefumoloha, Amoxiclav matlapeng a khethoa ka tekanyetso:
- 500 mg + 125 mg (625 mg) makhetlo a 3 ka letsatsi,
- 875 mg + 125 mg (1000 mg) makhetlo a 2 ka letsatsi.
Motsoako o phahameng ka ho fetisisa oa letsatsi le letsatsi oa batho ba baholo ke 6 g, clavulanic acid 600 mg.
Motsoako o phahameng ka ho fetisisa oa letsatsi le letsatsi oa bana o na le 45 mg ka boima ba 'mele, clavulanic acid 10 mg ka kg.
Nako ea kalafo e ka ba matsatsi a mahlano ho isa ho a 14. Ke ngaka e tla nka nako e kae hore e noe moriana?
Bakeng sa tšoaetso ea cavity ea molomo, Amoxiclav ka tekanyetso ea 375 mg e beoa makhetlo a 3 ka letsatsi, ka tekanyo ea 625 mg - makhetlo a 2 ka letsatsi matsatsi a 5.
Haeba mokuli a e-na le lefu la liphio le sekhahla sa ho hloekisoa ha glomerular ka 10 ho isa ho 30 ml ka motsotso, joale moriana o laetsoe ka tekanyetso ea 625 mg ka karohano ea lihora tse 12, haeba tlhahiso ea tumellano e le tlase ho 10 ml ka motsotso, joale khafetsa ea tsamaiso e fokotseha ho 1 nako e le ngoe ka letsatsi.
Ha ho na moroto, nako e pakeng tsa ho nka pilisi e latelang e lokela ho ba bonyane matsatsi a mabeli.
Litlamorao
Ha u sebelisa moriana o latelang, ho ka 'na ha hlaha liphihlelo tse latelang tse sa rateheng, tse hlahisoang hanyane mme tsa feta kamora ho fela ha kalafo.
- ho hloka takatso ea lijo, lets'ollo, ho nyekeloa, ho hlatsa, ho senyeha ha ts'ebetso ea sebete,
- allergy
- ho eketseha ha eosinophils, nako e telele ea prothrombin, ho fokolitse lisele tsohle tsa mali,
- ho ikoetlisa ka ho feteletseng, ho tšoenyeha, mathata a ho robala, ho tsitsipana, ho tsekela, hlooho e bohloko,
- saline diathesis, nephritis e ka hare
- bonohe, ho kenyelletsa le thrush.
Joalo ka lintho tse mafolofolo, amoxicillin le clavulanic acid ke karolo ea matlapa:
Tekanyetso ea litafole | Palo ea Amoxicillin | Palo ea clavulanic acid |
375 mg | 250 mg | 125mg |
625 mg | 500 mg | 125 mg |
1000 mg | 875 mg | 125 mg |
E le likarolo tse ling, sebopeho sa matlapa se kenyeletsa:
- fumed silica,
- MCC
- talcum phofo
- magnesium stearate,
- polyvinylpyrrolidone,
- sodium croscarmellose.
Sebopeho sa membrane ea filimi se kenyeletsa likarolo tse latelang:
- talcum phofo:
- maqephe a 80,
- hypromellose,
- sena ke sepheo
- titanium oxide
- triethyl citrate.
Pharmacology le pharmacokinetics
Amoxiclav e tšoauoa ka bongata bo bongata ba ketsahalo ea antimicrobial. Likokoana-hloko tse latelang li ameha ka lithibela-mafu:
- ketsona
- Yersinia enterocolitis,
- staphylococci,
- gardnerella vaginalis,
- E. coli
- Klebsiella
- gonococci
- meningococci,
- Shigella
- salmonella
- cholera vibrio,
- Proteus
- bacteroids
- pertussis wand
- pasteurella semolao,
- fusobacteria,
- brucella
- lisahanland yuni,
- Ducrey's wand,
- Ntaramane wand
- Helicobacter pylori,
- moraxella cataralis,
- peptococci,
- peptostreptococcus,
- clostridia
- preotella.
Kamora ho tsamaisoa ka molomo, lintho ka bobeli tse sebetsang li phatlalatsoe ka potlako ho tsoa ho tšilo ea lijo, mahloriso a phahameng a bonoa kamora hora. Ho ja ha ho ame ho kenngoa ha moriana.
Lethibela-mafu li kenella linthong tse ngata le liseleng, li feta ka har'a placenta 'me li ntšoa ka bongata bo fokolang ka lebese la matsoele.
E tšeloe sebeteng, e qhekelloa haholo-holo ka liphio, 'me halofo ea bophelo e fapana ho tloha lihora tse 1 ho isa ho tse 1,5.
'Meleng oa renal o tsoileng matsoho, nako ea bophelo ea amoxicillin e nyolohela ho lihora tse 7,5, bakeng sa clavulanic acid ho isa ho lihora tse 4,5.
Lipehelo le maemo a polokelo
Setlhare se ka rekoa ka lengolo la ngaka. Lipilisi li lokela ho bolokoa sebakeng se ommeng moo bana ba ke keng ba li fumana, ka 25 25 milete ea 25.
(Siea maikutlo a hau ho litlhaloso)
* - Boleng bo pakeng tsa barekisi ba 'maloa ka nako ea tlhahlobo hase tlhahiso ea sechaba
Matlapa a Amoxiclav le phofo - litaelo tsa tšebeliso
Bakeng sa bana ba ka tlase ho lilemo tse 12 - 40 mg ka kilogerama ea boima ba 'mele ka letsatsi.
Bakeng sa bana bao boima ba bona bo fetang ligrama tse 40, moriana o khethoa e le motho ea moholo.
Ho fuoe batho ba baholo: Matlapa a 375 mg a nooa lihora tse ling le tse ling tse 8 letsatsi lohle, matlapa a 625 mg ka mor'a lihora tse ling le tse ling tse 12. Ha u fana ka moriana oa kalafo ho phekola tšoaetso e matla, ho sebelisoa meriana e lekanang le 625 mg ka lihora tse 8 kapa tse 1000 ka mor'a lihora tse 12.
Re lokela ho hlokomela hore matlapa a ka fapana ka boholo ba lintho tse sebetsang. Ka hona, u ke ke ua khutlisetsa letlapa la 625 mg (500 g ea amoxicillin le 125 g ea clavulanic acid) ka matlapa a mabeli a 375 mg (250 g ea amoxicillin le 125 g ea clavulanic acid).
Morero o latelang o sebelisoa ho phekola tšoaetso ea odontogenic. Matlapa a 375 mg a nooa lihora tse ling le tse ling tse 8 ho pota hora. Matlapa a 625 mg ka mora lihora tse 12.
Haeba ho hlokahala, ts'ebeliso ea meriana bakeng sa kalafo ea bakuli ba nang le lefu la liphio e lokela ho nahanela litaba tsa "metabolinine" tse ka har'a moroto. Bakuli ba nang le mafu a sebete ba hloka ho hlahlojoa ha ts'ebetso ea bona.
Phofo bakeng sa ho emisoa bakeng sa masea le bana ho isa ho likhoeli tse 3. Dosing e etsoa ho sebelisoa polasetiki e khethehileng ea ho lekanya kapa khaba. Motsoako - 30 mg ea amoxicillin ka kilogram ea boima ba 'mele, habeli ka letsatsi.
Bakeng sa bana ba baholo ho feta likhoeli tse tharo bakeng sa tšoaetso e bonolo le e leka-lekaneng - 20 mg / kg ea boima ba 'mele, le bakeng sa tšoaetso e matla - 40 mg / kg. Tekanyetso ea bobeli e boetse e sebelisoa kalafo ea tšoaetso e tebileng - ho ruruha tsebe e bohareng, sinusitis, bronchitis, pneumonia. Ho fanoa ka taelo ea moriana ona, oo ho oona ho nang le litafole tse khethehileng tse u lumellang ho bala litekanyetso tsa moriana hantle bakeng sa bana.
Tekanyo e phahameng e lumelletsoeng ea letsatsi le letsatsi ea bana ke li-miligram tse 45 tsa boima, bakeng sa batho ba baholo - ligrama tse 6. Clavulanic acid e ka nkuoa ka letsatsi ha e sa feta 600 mg bakeng sa batho ba baholo le 10 mg / kg bakeng sa bana.
Tlhaloso ea liforomo tsa tokollo
Setlhare sena se fumaneha ka tsela ea matlapa a koahetsoeng a tšoeu kapa a bosoeu bo bosehla. Matlapa a na le sebopeho sa oic biconvex.
Letlapa le le leng la 625 mg le na le 500 mg ea amoxicillin trihydrate e nang le 125 mg ea clavulanic acid (letsoai la potasiamo).
Matlapa a ka hlahisoa ka makotikoting a polasetiki (matlapa a 15 e mong le e mong) kapa ka lithutsoana tsa aluminium tsa likotoana tse 5 kapa tse 7.
Matlapa a 1000 mg le ona a koahetsoe, a na le sebopeho sa oblong se nang le mekokotlo e teiloeng. Ho bona, ka lehlakoreng le leng, ho sebelisoa lenane la "AMS", ka lehlakoreng le leng - "875/125". Li kenyelletsa 875 mg ea lithibela-mafu le 125 mg ea clavulanic acid.
Ho tsamaisana le meriana e meng
- Ha ho ratehe ho sebelisa Amoxiclav ka nako e tšoanang le litokisetso tsa li-anticoagulants tse sa tobang. Sena se ka baka keketseho ea nako ea prothrombin.
- Ho sebelisana ha Amoxiclav le allopurinol ho baka kotsi ea exanthema.
- Amoxiclav e ntlafatsa ho ba le chefo ea metatrexate.
- U ke ke ua sebelisa amoxicillin le rifampicin - tsena ke lihanyetsi, tšebeliso e kopaneng e nyenyefatsa phello ea antibacterial ka bobeli.
- Amoxiclav ha ea lokela ho laeloa hammoho le tetracyclines kapa macrolides (tsena ke lithibela-mafu tsa bacteriostatic), hammoho le sulfonamides ka lebaka la phokotseho ea katleho ea moriana ona.
- Ho nka Amoxiclav ho fokotsa katleho ea lithibela-mafu matlapeng.
Tlhahlobo ea lingaka
Anna Leonidovna, setsebi sa bongaka, Vitebsk. Amoxiclav e sebetsa hantle haholo kalafong ea mafu a fapaneng a amanang le phefumoloho ho feta analogue ea eona, amoxicillin. Ke fana ka thuto ea matsatsi a 5, kamora moo ho tlamehile ho sebelisa lithethefatsi tse khutlisang microflora.
Veronika Pavlovna, urologist. Mong K phomyi Rih. Setlhare sena se na le litlamorao tse ntle ho tšoaetso ea baktheria ea genital genital. Ke ka seoelo e fanang ka litlamorao, ka nako e ts'oanang ke fana ka litlhare tsa antifungal, kamora ho nka li-probiotic ho khutlisa microflora e tloaelehileng.
Andrei Evgenievich, ngaka ea ENT, Polotsk. Ts'ebeliso ea moriana ona ka ente e u lumella ho emisa ka potlako lipontšo tsa lefu le matla le le leka-lekaneng la litho tsa ENT. Setlhare se tšoara ho ruruha tsebe e bohareng hantle. Ho feta moo, bakuli ba nka ts'oarelo e ntle ea litholoana hantle.
Tlhaloso ea lithethefatsi
Amoxiclav e na le likarolo tse peli tsa sehlooho. Pele ho tsohle, sena ke semisynthetic penicillin - amoxicillin, hammoho le acid ea clavulanic. Karolo ka 'ngoe e na le ts'ebetso ea eona. Amoxicillin ke e 'ngoe ea lithibela-mafu, leha ho le joalo, clavulanic acid ha e na phello e hlakileng ea antibacterial. Morero oa hae ke eng?
Joalokaha u tseba, penicillin ke e 'ngoe ea lithibela-mafu tsa pele tse ileng tsa amoheloa morao bohareng ba lekholo le fetileng la lilemo. Nakong ea ts'ebeliso ea bona, ba bonts'itse ts'ebetso ea bona e phahameng. Empa ka nako e ts'oanang, libaktheria tse ngata li atlehile ho li hanyetsa. Tšireletso ea baktheria khahlanong le lithibela-mafu e sebetsa joang?
Amoxicillin e sebetsa leseling la libaktheria, e tlama e 'ngoe ea li-enzyme tse etsang motsoako oa eona. Ka lebaka leo, lebota la sele le felloa ke matla, le senngoe mme bacterium ea shoa. Leha ho le joalo, mefuta e mengata ea libaktheria e qalile ho hlahisa lintho tse ikhethang - beta-lactamases, e thibelang ketso ea lithibela-mafu. Kahoo, amoxicillin ha ea ka ea e-ba kotsi ho libaktheria tse ngata.
Clavulanic acid e etselitsoe ka ho khetheha ho loantša beta-lactamases. Ka ho tlama ho amoxicillin, e etsa hore limolek'hule tse thibelang likokoana-hloko li itširelletse ho beta-lactamases. Matla ana a bonahala kamanong le mefuta e mengata ea beta-lactamase e hlahisoang ke libaktheria.
Kahoo, ho kopantsoe ha amoxicillin le clavulanic acid ho na le pono e pharalletseng ea ts'ebetso ea antibacterial ho feta amoxicillin e hloekileng. Haeba amoxicillin e ka ama libaktheria tse fokolang feela tse sa khone ho hlahisa li-beta-lactamase, joale amoxicillin, e kopantsoeng le clavulanic acid, e sebetsa khahlanong le libaktheria tse ngata tse bakang mafu a tšoaetsanoang. Har'a libaktheria tse ka felisoang ke Amoxiclav, ho na le libaktheria tse ntle tsa gram le tse mpe.
Mefuta ea mantlha ea libaktheria tse amehang ho Amoxiclav:
- ketsona
- staphylococci,
- Shigella
- Klebsiella
- brucella
- echinococcus,
- Helicobacter
- clostridia
- hemophilic bacillus,
- salmonella
- Proteus.
Libaktheria tse loantšang Amoxiclav:
- enterobacter
- pseudomonads
- chlamydia
- mycoplasmas
- legionella
- Yersinia
le ba bang.
Mofumahali
Amoxicillin ke penicillin e entsoeng ka halofo e sebetsang linthong tse ngata tse sa sebetseng hantle tsa gram tse mpe. E thibela biosynthesis ea peptidoglycan, motsoako oo e leng karolo ea sebopeho sa lebota la baktheria. Ho fokotseha ha tlhahiso ea peptidoglycan ho baka ho fokotseha hoa matla a marako a sele, e leng moo hamorao ho lebisang ho ho hlahlojoa le ho shoa ha lisele tsa li-pathogens. Ka nako e ts'oanang, amoxicillin e tsotella ketso ea beta-lactamases, e e felisang, ka hona, ponahalo ea eona ea ts'ebetso ea antibacterial ha e kenyeletse likokoana-hloko tse hlophisang enzyme ena.
Clavulanic acid ke beta-lactamase inhibitor, sebopeho sa eona se ts'oanang le penicillin. E na le matla a ho nolofalletsa li-beta-lactamase tse ngata, tse hlahisang likokoana-hloko tse ling tse nang le bothata ba cephalosporins le penicillin. Ho sebetsa hantle ha clavulanic acid mabapi le plasmid beta-lactamases, eo hangata e khethollang ho hanyetsa ha libaktheria lithibela-mafu. Leha ho le joalo, ntho ena ha e sebetse ho mofuta oa I chromosome beta-lactamases e sa thibeloang ke clavulanic acid.
Ho ba teng ha clavulanic acid ho Amoxiclav ho lumella ho thibela timetso ea amoxicillin ka li-enzyme tse khethehileng - beta-lactamases - le ho atolosa bongata ba mesebetsi ea antibacterial ea amoxicillin.
Boithuto ba tsa bongaka ka vitro bo pakahatsa kutloisiso e phahameng ea ketso ea Amoxiclav ea likokoana-hloko tse latelang:
- gram-negative anaerobes: mefuta ea mofuta oa Prevotella, Bacteroides fragilis, lingoloa tse ling tsa mofuta oa Bacteroides, mefuta e sa tsoaneng ea mofuta oa Porphyromonas, mefuta e fapaneng ea mofuta oa Fusobacterium, Fusobacterium nucleatum, Eikenella corrodens,
- gram-positive anaerobes: mefuta ea mofuta oa Peptostreptococcus, Peptostreptococcus micus, Peptostreptococcus micros, Peptococcus niger, mefuta ea mofuta oa Clostridium,
- gram-negative aerobes: Vibrio cholerae, Bordetella pertussis, Pasteurella multocida, Haemophilus fluulu, Neisseria gonorrhoeae, Moraxella catarrhalis, Helicobacter pylori,
- gram-positive aerobes: coagulase-negative staphylococci (e bonts'a maikutlo a methapo ea methicillin), Staphylococcus saprophyticus (lihloela tse amehang ka methicillin), Staphylococcus aureus (lihloela tse amehang ka methicillin), Bacillus anthracis, Streptococococococococococococococococococococococococococcocococcocococococcocococococcococococcocococococcocococococococococococok koporasi , Nocardia asteroids, Listeria monocytogene,
- Ba bang: Treponema pallidum, Leptospira icterohaemorrhagiae, Borrelia burgdorferi.
Likokoana-hloko tse latelang li tšoauoa ka ho hanyetsa likarolo tse sebetsang tsa Amoxiclav:
- li-aerobes tse ntle tsa gram: streptococci ea sehlopha sa Viridans, Streptococcus pneumoniae, Enterococcus faecium, libaktheria tsa mofuta oa Corynebacterium,
- Li-aerobes tsa Gram-negative: libaktheria tsa mofuta oa Shigella, Escherichia coli, libaktheria tsa mofuta oa Salmonella, libaktheria tsa mofuta oa Klebsiella, Klebsiella pneumoniae (lithuto tsa kliniki li tiisa katleho ea lintho tse sebetsang tsa Amoxiclav mabapi le microorganism ena, likarolo tsa eona ha li qobelle beta-lactamases, lecybesia le lactamases. , Proteus vulgaris, Proteus mirabilis.
Likokoana-hloko tse latelang li bontša ho hanyetsa ha tlhaho ho kopana ha amoxicillin le clavulanic acid:
- gram-negative aerobes: likokoana-hloko tsa mofuta oa Acinetobacter, Yersinia enterocolitica, Citrobacter freundii, Stenotrophomonas maltophilia, bacteria tsa Enterobacter, libaktheria tsa Pseudomonas, Hafnia alvei, libaktheria tsa generrella morganella,
- tse ling: libaktheria tsa mofuta oa Mycoplasma, Chlamydophila psittaci, Chlamydophila pneumoniae, libaktheria tsa mofuta oa Chlamydia, Coxiella burnetii.
Boikutlo ba libaktheria ho monotherapy le amoxicillin hangata bo bolela kutlwisiso e ts'oanang ho kopaneng ea amoxicillin le clavulanic acid.
Tlhahlobo ea Mamello
Victoria, Dnipropetrovsk. E sebelisoa joalo ka ha u laetsoe ke ngaka bakeng sa kalafo ea tonsillitis. Saw matsatsi a 5. Motsoako oa lithibela-mafu o qalile ka letsatsi la 3 la bokuli. Boloetse bona bo ile ba batla ba boraro. 'Metso oa ka o ile oa emisa ho utloisa bohloko. Ho ne ho na le lets'ollo, le fetile matsatsi a mabeli kamora hore ke qale ho nka li-probiotic ho khutlisa microflora.
Alexandra, toropo ea Lugansk. Setlhare sena se laetsoe ke ngaka ho phekola pyelonephritis. Thupelo eo e ne e le matsatsi a 7. Liente tsa pele tsa matsatsi a 3 - ebe lipilisi. Liente li bohloko. Leha ho le joalo, ntlafatso e qalile ho pota letsatsi la bone. Ho ne ho se na litla-morao. Ke molomo o omileng joalo.
Tamara, toropo ea Boyarka. Ba nkentse moriana ona bakeng sa kalafo ea tšoaetso ea gynecological. Ho bohloko haholo, 'me likotsi li ile tsa sala setsing sa ente. Leha ho le joalo, kamora beke ho ne ho se na mohlala o saletseng li-smears tse tsoang ho pathogen.
Tlhahisoleseling e eketsehileng
Haeba moriana o sebelisoa ka nako e telele, ho hlokahala hore ho hlahlojoe mosebetsi oa sebete, litho tse etsang mali le liphio tsa mokuli. Haeba mokuli a sitisitse tšebetso ea renal, ho hlokahala hore ho fetole lethal dose kapa ho eketsa karohano lipakeng tsa litekanyetso tsa moriana. Ho molemo ho nka moriana ka lijo. Tabeng ea tšebeliso ea bonohe (ponahalo ea microflora ha e na taba le antibiotic ena), ho hlokahala hore o fetole moriana. Ka lebaka la monyetla oa ho ts'oaroa ke lintho tse ling tse nang le cephalosporin ho bakuli ba amehang ka penicillin, ha ho ratehe ho sebelisa lithibela-mafu tsena ka nako e le 'ngoe.
Ha u sebelisa moriana, ho hlokahala hore u noe metsi a mangata e le hore u qobe ho bopuoa ka likristale tsa amoxicillin ka har'a moroto.
U lokela ho tseba hore ho ba teng ha litekanyetso tse phahameng tsa lithibela-mafu 'meleng ho ka baka karabelo e fosahetseng ea moriana oa moroto (haeba tharollo ea Benedict kapa Fleming e sebelisoa ho e khetholla). Liphetho tse ka tšeptjoang ntlheng ena li tla fana ka ts'ebeliso ea karabelo ea enzymatic ka glucosidase.
Kaha litla-morao tse tsoang tsamaisong ea methapo li ka khoneha ha u sebelisa lithethefatsi, ho bohlokoa ho khanna likoloi (likoloi) ka hloko kapa ho etsa lintho tse hlokang ho tsepamisa mohopolo, lebelo la karabelo le tlhokomelo.
E fanoa ka taelo ea ngaka.
Fomu ea tokollo | Theko ho 'Muso oa Russia | Theko Ukraine |
Qhekello ea ho emisoa | 280 rub | 42 UAH |
Matlapa a 625 | 370 RUB | 68 UAH |
Ampoules 600 mg | 180 rub | 25 UAH |
Amoxiclav Quicktab 625 | 404 rub | 55 UAH |
Matlapa a 1000 | 440-480 rub. | 90 UAH |
Matlapa le tharollo ea ho emisoa ka molomo
Mokhoa oa mofuta oa lithethefatsi le nako ea phekolo li ikemiselitse ho latela hore na tšoaetso e tebile hakae, lilemo, ts'ebetso ea liphio tsa mokuli le boima ba 'mele. Ho litafole le lipelaelo, Amoxiclav e khothalletsoa ho nooa le lijo, tse tla fokotsa kotsi ea litlamorao ho ts'ebetso ea tšilo ea lijo.
Kakaretso ea kalafo e tloaelehileng e tsoa matsatsing a 5-14. Phekolo ea nako e telele e ka etsahala feela kamora tlhahlobo ea bobeli ea bongaka.
Mokhoa o khothalelitsoeng oa litekanyetso tsa matlapa a Amoxiclav ho bana ba ka tlase ho lilemo tse 12 ke 40 mg / kg ka letsatsi, e arotsoe ka litekanyetso tse tharo. Bana ba nang le boima ba 'mele bo fetang tse 40kg ba bontšoa litekanyetso tsa batho ba baholo tsa moriana. Bakeng sa bana ba ka tlase ho lilemo tse 6, ho molemo ho sebelisa ho emisoa ha Amoxiclav.
Ho na le merero e 'meli ea ho nka Amoxiclav ho batho ba baholo ba nang le tšoaetso e bonolo ho isa tekanyong:
- Nako le nako ha u qeta lihora tse 8, Letlapa le le leng 250 + 125 mg,
- Nako le nako lihora tse 12, Letlapa le le leng 500 + 125 mg.
Khahlano le semelo sa ts'oaetso e matla le ts'oaetso ea phepelo ea phefumoloho, Letlapa le le leng la 500 + 125 mg le lokela ho nkuoa lihora tse ling le tse ling tse 8 kapa pilisi e le 'ngoe ea 875 + 125 mg ka lihora tse 12.
Ka ts'oaetso ea odontogenic, tsamaiso ea Letlapa le le leng la Amoxiclav 250 + 125 mg lihora tse ling le tse ling tse 8 kapa pilisi e le 'ngoe ea 500 + 125 mg ka lihora tse 12 e bontšoa matsatsi a 5.
Amoxiclav e laetsoe ho masea a sa tsoa tsoaloa le ho bana ho fihlela ho likhoeli tse 3 ka mokhoa oa ho emisoa ka tekanyo ea 30 mg / kg ka letsatsi (ho latela amoxicillin). Moriana ona o nooa lihora tse ling le tse ling tse 12. Ho latela litekanyetso, sebelisa litekanyetso tsa litekanyetso li fanoe ka sephutheloana.
Litekanyetso tsa letsatsi le letsatsi tsa Amoxiclav ho bana ba kaholimo ho likhoeli tse 3 ke:
- Ka bonolo ho isa tekano ea lefu lena - ho tloha ho 20 mg / kg ka letsatsi,
- Ka ts'oaetso e matla le kalafong ea tšoaetso ea ts'ebetso ea phefumoloho e tlase, media ea otitis, sinusitis - ho fihlela 40 mg / kg (amoxicillin) ka letsatsi.
Re lokela ho hopola hore ha ho baloa litekanyetso, motho ha aa lokela ho itšetleha ka lilemo tsa ngoana, empa ka boima ba 'mele oa hae le ho teba ha lefu lena.
Tharollo ea entetso
Amoxiclav ka mokhoa oa tharollo ea ente e tsamaisoa feela kahare.
Bakeng sa bana ba ka tlase ho likhoeli tse 3, lethalinyana le balelloa ho latela tlhaiso-leseling e latelang:
- boima ba 'mele bo ka tlase ho 4 kg: Amoxiclav e sebelisoa ka tekanyetso ea 30 mg / kg (ho nahanoa ka phetoho ea lithethefatsi tsohle) ka mor'a lihora tse 12,
- boima ba 'mele bo fetang li-4 kg: Amoxiclav e tsamaisoa ka tekanyetso ea 30 mg / kg (ho nahanoa ka phetoho ea lithethefatsi tsohle) ka mor'a lihora tse ling le tse ling tse 8.
Bana ba sa kang ba fihla likhoeli tse 3, ente e lokela ho tsamaisoa butle butle bakeng sa metsotso e 3040.
Bakeng sa bana bao boima ba 'mele ba bona bo sa feteng 40 kg, lethalamo le khethoa le nahanela boima ba' mele.
Bakeng sa bana ho tloha ho likhoeli tse 3 ho isa ho lilemo tse 12, moriana o fanoa ka tekanyetso ea boima ba 'mele ba 30 mg / kg (ho latela lithethefatsi kaofela) lihora tse ling le tse ling tse 8, mme haeba ho na le ts'oaetso e matla, lihora tse ling le tse ling tse 6.
Ho bana ba nang le dysfunctions tsa renal tse fumanoeng li ka hlokahala, ho ka hlokahala phetoho ea lethal dose e thehiloeng ho lethal dose le khothalletsoang la amoxicillin. Haeba ho bakuli tumello ea creatinine e feta 30 di ml / min, phetoho ea litekanyetso ke khetho. Maemong a mang, ho bana bao boima ba 'mele ba bona bo sa feteng 40 kg, ho khothalletsoa tšebeliso ea Amoxiclav ho litekanyetso tse latelang:
- KK 10-30 ml / min: 25 mg / 5 mg ka kilo e le 1 ya boima ba mmele nako le nako ka lihora tse 12,
- CC ka tlase ho 10 ml / min: 25 mg / 5 mg ka kilo e le 'ngoe ea boima ba' mele ka lihora tse 24,
- hemodialysis: 25 mg / 5 mg ka kilo e le 'ngoe ea boima ba' mele ka lihora tse ling le tse ling tse 24 ho kopantsoe le tekanyetso e eketsehileng ea 12.5 mg / 2,5 mg ka boima ba kilo e le 'ngoe qetellong ea karolo ea dialysis (e amanang le ho fokotseha ha mahloriso a clavulanic acid le amoxicillin ho serum ea mali).
Karolo e 'ngoe le e ngoe ea 30 mg ea lithethefatsi e na le 25 mg ea amoxicillin le 5 mg ea clavulanic acid.
Bakeng sa batho ba baholo le bana ba kaholimo ho lilemo tse 12 kapa boima ba ho feta 40 kg, Amoxiclav e tsamaisoa ka tekanyetso ea 1200 mg ea lithethefatsi (1000 mg + 200 mg) lihora tse ling le tse ling tse 8, le maemong a lefu le tšabehang la lefu le tšoaetsang - lihora tse ling le tse ling tse 6.
Amoxiclav e boetse e fuoe litlatsetso tsa ho kenella ka har'a opereishene ea prophylactic, eo hangata e leng 1200 mg ka ho kenella ha anesthesia maemong ao ts'ebetso e nka nako e ka tlase ho lihora tse peli. Ka ho kenella ka nako e telele, mokuli o fumana moriana ka tekanyetso ea 1200 mg ho isa makhetlo a 4 ka letsatsi le le leng.
Bakeng sa bakuli ba nang le bothata ba ho phekoloa ka lipholisa, lethal dose le / kapa nako lipakeng tsa tsamaiso ea Amoxiclav li lokela ho fetoloa ho latela tekanyo ea ts'ebetso ea ho hlaka ea renal ho latela litaelo tse latelang:
- CC ho feta 30 ml / min: ha ho na tlhoko ea tokiso ea tekanyetso,
- KK 10-30 ml / min: tekanyetso ea pele ke 1200 mg (1000 mg + 200 mg), ka mor'a moo moriana o sebelisoang kahare ho tekanyetso ea 600 mg (500 mg + 100 mg) ka lihora tse ling le tse ling tse 12,
- CC e ka tlase ho 10 ml / min: tekanyetso ea pele ke 1200 mg (1000 mg + 200 mg), ka mor'a moo moriana o sebelisoang kahare ho tekanyetso ea 600 mg (500 mg + 100 mg) ka lihora tse ling le tse ling tse 24,
- anuria: karohano pakeng tsa liente tsa moriana e lokela ho eketsoa ho lihora tse 48 kapa ho feta.
Kaha nakong ea ts'ebetso ea hemodialysis ho fihla ho 85% ea tekanyetso e laetsoeng ea Amoxiclav e tlosoa, qetellong ea karolo ka 'ngoe, ho lokela ho fanoa ka tekanyetso e tloaelehileng ea tharollo ea ente. Ka peraloneal dialysis, ha ho na tlhoko ea tokiso ea litekanyetso.
Nako ea kalafo e simoloha ho tloha matsatsing a 5 ho isa ho a 14 (ke ngaka feela e ka khethollang nako ea eona hantle). Ka ho fokotseha ho teba ha matšoao, ho fetoloa hoa mefuta ea molomo oa Amoxiclav ho khothalelitsoe e le phetoho ea kalafo.
Ha o ntse o lokisa tharollo, ente ea vial ka bongata ba 600 mg (500 mg + 100 mg) e qhibiliha ka 10 ml ea metsi bakeng sa ente, le ka bongata ba 1200 mg (1000 mg + 200 mg) ka 20 ml ea metsi bakeng sa ente (palo ena ha e khothaletsoe) fetisa). Setlhare se fanoa ka sekhahla butle-butle (ho feta metsotso e 3-4), 'me kenyelletso e lokela ho etsoa kamora metsotso e 20 kamora ho hlophisoa ha tharollo.
Tharollo ea Amoxiclav e ka boela ea sebelisoa bakeng sa ho kenella kahare. Maemong ana, litharollo tse lokiselitsoeng tse nang le 1200 mg (1000 mg + 200 mg) kapa 600 mg (500 mg + 100 mg) ea moriana li hlapolotsoa ho feta ka 100 ml kapa 50 ml ea tharollo ea infusion, ka ho latellana. Nako ea infusion e fihla metsotso e 3040.
Ts'ebeliso ea lino tse latelang liporong tse khothaletsoeng li u lumella ho boloka likhakanyo tse hlokahalang tsa amoxicillin ka tharollo ea infusion. Nako ea tsona ea botsitso e fapana ebile e lekana le:
- bakeng sa metsi a ente: lihora tse 4 ho 25 ° C le lihora tse 8 ho 5 ° C,
- bakeng sa tharollo ea sodium chloride le calcium chloride bakeng sa infusion e kenang: lihora tse 3 ho 25 ° C,
- bakeng sa tharollo ea ringer ea lactate bakeng sa infravenous infusions: lihora tse 3 ho 25 ° C,
- bakeng sa sodium chloride 0,9% bakeng sa infusion ea methapo: lihora tse 4 ho 25 ° C le lihora tse 8 ho 5 ° C.
Tharollo ea Amoxiclav ha ea lokela ho kopanngoa le tharollo ea sodium bicarbonate, dextran kapa dextrose. Ho lokela ho sebetsanoa feela le litharollo tse hlakileng. Tharollo e lokiselitsoeng ha ea lokela ho ba leqhoa.
Tšusumetso ho bokhoni ba ho khanna makoloi le mekhoa e rarahaneng
Haeba nakong ea kalafo le moriana mokuli o fumanoa a e-na le karabelo e sa rateheng ho tsoa ho tsamaiso ea methapo e kholo (mohlala, ho tsitsipana kapa ho tsekela), ho khothalletsoa ho hana ho khanna makoloi le ho etsa mosebetsi o hlokang tlhokomelo e eketsehileng le maikutlo a kapele a psychomotor.
Bokhachane le pelehi
Litekong tsa liphoofolo, kotsi ea ho nka Amoxiclav nakong ea kemolo le phello ea lithethefatsi ho nts'etsopele ea "fetus" ha e e-so tiisoe. Phuputsong e le 'ngoe e kenyelletsang basali ba nang le ropo ea peleho ea litho tsa amniotic, ho ile ha fumaneha hore tšebeliso ea prophylactic ea motsoako oa amoxicillin le clavulanic acid e ka eketsa kotsi ea necrotizing enterocolitis ho masea a sa tsoa hlaha.
Nakong ea bokhachane le pelehi, tšebeliso ea Amoxiclav e khothalletsoa ha feela phaello e ka ba teng ea kalafo ho mme e feta haholo likotsi tse ka bang teng bophelong ba masea le ba ngoana. Clavulanic acid le amoxicillin ka likhahla tse nyane li ikemiselitse ho lebese la matsoele. Ho masea a anyelitsoeng matsoele, letšollo, ho hlasimoloha ha litho tsa 'mele, le metsoako ea mucous ea molomo le ka hlahang, ka hona haeba ho hlokahala ho sebetsana le moriana, ho bohlokoa ho emisa ho anyesa.
Ka mosebetsi o sa sebetseng oa renal
Bakuli ba nang le bothata ba ho leka-lekanya ha reculical hantle (CC e fapana ho tloha ho 10 ho isa ho 30 ml / min) ba khothalletsoa ho nka letlapa la Amoxiclav 1 (lethal dose la 500 mg / 125 mg kapa 250 mg / 125 mg ho latela boteng ba lefu lena) ka lihora tse ling le tse ling tse 12, mme ho hloleha ho matla ha renal (CC e ka tlase ho 10 ml / min) - Letlapa le le leng (lethal dose ea 500 mg / 125 mg kapa 250 mg / 125 mg ho latela boima ba lefu lena) ka mor'a lihora tse ling le tse ling tse 24.
Motsoako oa pele oa tharollo bakeng sa tsamaiso ea methapo le CC ea 10-30 ml / min ke 1000 mg / 200 mg, ebe 500 mg / 100 mg ka nako e 'ngoe le e' ngoe ka lihora tse 12. Ka CC tlase ho 10 ml / min, tekanyetso ea pele ea tharollo bakeng sa tsamaiso ea methapo ke 1000 mg / 200 mg, ebe 500 mg / 100 mg ka mor'a lihora tse 24.
Ho anuria, karohano pakeng tsa tekanyetso ea Amoxiclav e eketseha ho fihlela lihora tse 48 kapa ho feta.
Ho sebelisana le lithethefatsi
Ho ja li-ascorbic acid hammoho le Amoxiclav ho matlafatsa ho amoheloa ha lintho tsa eona tse sebetsang, 'me ho ja li-aminoglycosides, li-antacids, li-laxatives, glucosamine - ho fokotsa ho amoheloa ha tsona. Ts'ebeliso ea lithethefatsi tse seng tsa li-antiidalidalidal (NSAIDs), diuretics, phenylbutazone, allopurinol le lithethefatsi tse ling tse thibelang secretion ea tubular (probenecid) e eketsa boemo ba amoxicillin 'meleng (clavulanic acid e hlahisoa haholo-holo ka ho hlohlona ha glomerular). Ho kopantsoe ha Amoxiclav le probenecid ho ka lebisa ho eketseha ha khatello ea mali le khatello ea amoxicillin, empa eseng clavulanic acid, ka hona ts'ebeliso e tšoanang ea lithethefatsi e thibetsoe.
Ho kopantsoe ha amoxicillin, clavulanic acid le methotrexate ho ntlafatsa thepa e nang le chefo ea methotrexate. Ho sebelisoa ha moriana hammoho le allopurinol ho ka baka nts'etsopele ea maloetse a letlalo. Ha ho kgothaletswe ho fana ka Amoxiclav hammoho le disulfiram.
Motsoako oa amoxicillin le clavulanic acid o fokotsa ts'ebetso ea lithethefatsi tseo metabolism ea tsona e isang ho bopeng para-aminobenzoic acid, mme ha e nkuoa ka ethinyl estradiol, menyetla ea ho ba le phallo ea "phallo" e eketseha.
Mangolong, ho na le litlaleho tse fokolang tsa keketseho ea tekanyo e tloaelehileng ea machabeng e tloaelehileng (INR) ho bakuli ba nang le taolo e tšoanang ea amoxicillin le warfarin kapa acenocoumarol. Haeba ho hlokahala ho kopanya Amoxiclav le li-anticoagulants, ho khothalletsoa ho lekola nako ea INR kapa nako ea prothrombin ha ho hlakoloa kapa ho qala kalafo ka lithethefatsi, kaha ho ka hlokoa tokiso ea li-anticoagulants ka molomo.
Ts'ebetso e kopanetsoeng ea amoxicillin / clavulanic acid e nang le rifampicin e ka lebisa ho fokotseng matla ha litlamorao tsa antibacterial. Amoxiclav ha e khothalletsoe leha e le hanngoe le motsoako oa bacteriostatic (tetracyclines, macrolides) le sulfonamides ka lebaka la phokotseho e ka ba teng ea ts'ebetso ea amoxicillin / clavulanic acid.
Ho nwa moriana ho fokotsa katleho ea lithibela-pelehi tsa molomo. Ho bakuli ba nkang mofetil oa mycophenolate, kamora ho qala kalafo le Amoxiclav, ho na le phokotseho ea litaba tsa metabolite e sebetsang 'meleng - mycophenolic acid - pele o nka tekanyetso e latelang ea moriana ke 50%. Phapang e teng pokellong ea eona e ke ke ea bonts'a liphetoho tse hlakileng ponts'ong ea metabolite ena.
Li-analog tsa Amoxiclav ke:
- Ka ntho e sebetsang - Bactoclav, Clamosar, Arlet, Panklav, Medoklav, Liklav, Augmentin, Rapiklav, Fibell, Ekoklav, Amovikomb, Amoksivan,
- Ka mochine oa ts'ebetso - Libacil, Oxamp, Santaz, Ampioks, Tazotsin, Timentin, Sulacillin, Ampisid.
Theko ea Amoxiclav libakeng tsa meriana
Theko e hakanyetsoang ea Amoxiclav ka sebopeho sa matlapa a nang le litekanyetso tsa 875 mg / 125 mg ke li-ruble tse 401- 466 (14 ka pakete), litekanyetso tsa 500 mg / 125 mg ke li-ruble tse 330-99 (15 ka sephutheloana), 250 mg / 125 mg - li-ruble tsa 170‒241 (sephutheloana se na le li-pcs tse 15). Phofo bakeng sa ho hlophisoa ha ho emisoa bakeng sa tsamaiso ea molomo ka tekanyetso ea 400 mg / 57 mg e ka rekoa li-ruble tse ka bang 158-273, litekanyetso tsa 250 mg / 62,5 mg bakeng sa li-ruble tse 212-299, litekanyetso li-ruble tsa 125 mg / 31.25 mg - 99-123 rubles . Phofo bakeng sa ho hlophisoa ha ente bakeng sa ente e na le litekanyetso tsa 1000 mg / 200 mg e tla bitsa li-ruble tse 675-862, ka litekanyetso tsa li-ruble tsa 500 mg / 100 mg - 465-490 (pakete ka ngoe e na le libotlolo tse 5).
Menahano ea lithethefatsi
Litaba tse felletseng tsa Amoxiclav li kenyelletsa lithethefatsi tse nang le amoxicillin le clavulanic acid, ka mohlala, Augmentin, Flemoklav Solutab. Litokisetso tse nang le amoxicillin feela e ke ke ea nka sebaka se lekaneng hobane lenane la likokoana-hloko tse utluoang ke 'mele oa' mino o hloekileng o monyane haholo ho feta oa Amoxiclav. Ho ka buuoa se tšoanang ka lithethefatsi tse ling tsa sehlopha sa penicillin - boholo ba ts'ebeliso ea bona bo kanna ba se lumellane le boholo ba ts'ebeliso ea Amoxiclav.
Foromo ea litekanyetso
Matlapa a koahetsoeng ka filimi
Lintho tse sebetsang (konokono): Letlapa le leng le le leng la 250mg + 125mg le na le 25 mg ea amoxicillin ka sebopeho sa trihydrate le 125 mg ea clavulanic acid ka mofuta oa letsoai la potasiamo,
Letlapa le leng le le leng la 500 mg + 125 mg le na le 500 mg ea amoxicillin ka sebopeho sa hydrate le 125 mg ea clavulanic acid ka mofuta oa letsoai la potasiamo,
Letlapa le leng le le leng la 875 mg + 125 mg le na le 8,7 mg ea amoxicillin ka sebopeho sa trihydrate le 125 mg ea clavulanic acid ka mofuta oa letsoai la potasiamo.
Baeti (ka ho latellana bakeng sa litekanyetso ka seng): silicon dioxide colloidal 5.40 mg / 9.00 mg / 12.00 mg, crospovidone 27.40 mg / 45.00 mg / 61.00 mg, croscarmellose sodium 27.40 mg / 35.00 mg / 47,00, magnesium stearate 12,00 mg / 20,00 mg / 17.22 mg, talc 13.40 mg (bakeng sa litekanyetso 250 mg + 125 mg), cellcose ea microcrystalline ho fihla ho 650 mg / ho fihlela ho 1060 mg / ho fihlela ho 1435 mg,
matlapa a koahelang lifilimi 250mg + 125mg - hypromellose 14.378 mg, ethyl cellulose 0,702 mg, polysorbate 80 - 0,780 mg, triethyl citrate 0,793 mg, titanium di 7. 7.55 mg, talc 1.742 mg,
lifilimi tse koahelang li-500mg + 125mg - hypromellose 17.696 mg, ethyl cellulose 0,864 mg, polysorbate 80 - 0,960 mg, triethyl citrate 0,976 mg, titanium dioxide 9.360 mg, talc 2.144 mg,
letlapa la ho koahela lifilimi 875mg + 125mg - hypromellose 23.226 mg, ethyl cellulose 1.134 mg, polysorbate 80 - 1,260 mg, triethyl citrate 1,280 mg, titanium diamusi 12.286 mg, talc 2.814 mg.
Tlhaloso
Matlapa a 250 mg + 125 mg: e tšoeu kapa e batla e tšoeu, e-oblong, octagonal, biconvex, matlapa a koahetsoeng ka filimi a nang le li-prints tse 250/125 ka lehlakoreng le leng le AMC ka lehlakoreng le leng.
Letlapa 500 mg + 125 mg: e tšoeu kapa e batla e tšoeu, oval, matlapa a biconvex, filimi e koahetsoeng.
Matlapa a 875 mg + 125 mg: e tšoeu kapa e batla e tšoeu, e-oblong, biconvex, matlapa a koahetsoeng ka filimi a nang le notch le maikutlo a "875/125" ka lehlakoreng le leng le "AMC" ka lehlakoreng le leng.
Sheba ka kink: boima ba mosehla.
Melemo ea pharmacological
Mofumahali
Mokhoa oa ketso
Amoxicillin ke penicillin e entsoeng ka boqhetseke e sebetsanang le likokoana-hloko tse ngata tse seng ntle tsa grame le gram-negative. Amoxicillin e senya biosynthesis ea peptidoglycan, e leng karolo ea sebopeho sa lebota la baktheria. Ho senyeha ha motsoako oa peptidoglycan ho lebisa ho lahleheloeng ke matla ha sele ea sele, e lebisang ho lizing le lefu la lisele tsa microorganism. Ka nako e ts'oanang, amoxicillin e kotsing ea ho felisoa ke beta-lactamases, ka hona bongata ba ts'ebetso ea amoxicillin ha bo fetele ho likokoana-hloko tse hlahisang enzyme ena.
Clavulanic acid, beta-lactamase inhibitor e amanang le penicillin, e khona ho inactivate ea mefuta e mengata ea beta-lactam e fumanoang penicillin le cephalosporin e loants'ang likokoana-hloko. Clavulanic acid e na le katleho e lekaneng khahlanong le plasmid beta-lactamases, eo hangata e ikarabellang bakeng sa ho hanyetsa libaktheria, mme e sa sebetse khahlano le mofuta oa I chromosome beta-lactamases, e sa thibeloang ke clavulanic acid.
Ho ba teng ha clavulanic acid ha e ntse e hlophisoa ho sireletsa amoxicillin hore e se ke ea senngoa ke li-enzyme - beta-lactamases, tse lumellang ho holisa bongata ba li-antibacterial.
Se latelang ke mosebetsi oa ho kopanya oa in vitro oa amoxicillin le clavulanic acid.
Bacteria e atisang ho ba teng ha e kopana le amoxicillin le clavulanic acid |
Lifofane tse khothatsang: Bacillus anthracis, Enterococcus faecalis, Listeria monocytogenes, Nocardia asteroides, Streptococcus pyogene le li-beta-hemolytic streptococci 1,2, Streptococcus agalactiae 1,2, Staphylococcus aureus (kutlo ea methicillin), staphylococcus ts'oaroa ke methicillin). Lirosa tse senang maikutlo: Bordetella pertussis, Haemophilus influenzae 1, Helicobacter pylori, Moraxella catarrhalis 1, Neisseria gonorrhoeae, Pasteurella multocida, Vibrio cholerae. Tse ling: Borrelia burgdorferi, Leptospira icterohaemorrhagiae, Treponema pallidum. Li-anaerobes tse ntle le tse ntle: mefuta ea genus Clostridium, Peptococcus niger, Peptostreptococcus magnus, Peptostreptococcus micros, mefuta ea mofuta oa Peptostreptococcus. Li-anaerobes tsa Gram-negative: Bacteroides fragilis, mefuta ea mofuta oa Bacteroides, mefuta ea mofuta oa capnocytophaga, Eikenella corrodens, Fusobacterium nucleatum, mefuta ea genus Fusobacterium, mefuta ea genus Porphyromonas, mefuta ea mofuta oa Prevotella. |
Bacteria eo ho eona motho a ileng a hanyetsa e ka ba teng motsoako oa amoxicillin le clavulanic acid |
Lirosa tse senang maikutlo: Escherichia coli 1, Klebsiella oxytoca, Klebsiella pneumoniae, mefuta ea mofuta oa Klebsiella, Proteus mirabilis, Proteus vulgaris, mefuta ea mofuta oa Proteus, mefuta ea mofuta oa Salmonella, mofuta oa mofuta oa Shigella. Lifofane tse khothatsang: mefuta ea mofuta oa Corynebacterium, Enterosocus faecium, Streptococcus pneumoniae 1,2, streptococci ea sehlopha sa Viridans. |
Bacteria e Hanang ka Toka motsoako oa amoxicillin le clavulanic acid |
Lirosa tse senang maikutlo: mefuta ea genus Acinetobacter, Citrobacter freundii, mefuta ea mofuta Enterobacter, Hafnia alvei, Legionella pneumophila, Morganella morganii, mefuta ea mofuta oa Providencia, mefuta ea mofuta oa Pseudomonas, mefuta ea mofuta oa Serratia, Stenotrophomonas maltophilia, Yersinia. Tse ling: Chlamydophila pneumoniae, Chlamydophila psittaci, mofuta oa mofuta oa Chlamydia, Coxiella burnetii, mofuta oa mofuta oa Mycoplasma. 1 bakeng sa libaktheria tsena, ho sebetsa hantle ha kliniki ho kopantseng amoxicillin le clavulanic acid ho bontšitsoe lithutong tsa bongaka. Likhetla tse peli tsa mefuta ena ea libaktheria ha li hlahise beta-lactamase. Sensitivity le amoxicillin monotherapy e fana ka maikutlo a tšoanang le a kopantsoeng ea amoxicillin le clavulanic acid. |
Mofumahali
Litekanyetso tse ka sehloohong tsa pharmacokinetic ea amoxicillin le clavulanic acid lia tšoana. Amoxicillin le clavulanic acid li qhibiliha hantle ka tharollo ea metsi ka pH ea 'mele,' me ka mor'a ho nka Amoxiclav ® kahare, e kenella ka potlako le ka botlalo ho tsoa pampiring ea gastrointestinal (GIT). Ho kenngoa ha lintho tse sebetsang tsa amoxicillin le clavulanic acid ho nepahetse haeba ho nkuoa qalong ea lijo.
Bioavailability ea amoxicillin le clavulanic acid kamora tsamaiso ea molomo e ka ba 70%.
Litekanyetso tsa pharmacokinetic tsa amoxicillin le clavulanic acid li fanoa ka tlase kamora tsamaiso ho tekanyetso ea 875 mg / 125 mg le 500 mg / 125 mg habeli ka letsatsi, 250 mg / 125 mg makhetlo a mararo ka letsatsi ke baithaopi ba phetseng hantle.
Karolelano ea (± SD) paramethara ea pharmacokinetic | |||||
E sebetsa ntho Amoxicillin / clavulanic asiti | E le ngoe lethal (mg) | Cmax (mcg / ml) | Tmax (hora) | AUC (0-24h) (mcg.h / ml) | T1 / 2 (hora) |
Amoxicillin | |||||
875 mg / 125 mg | 875 | 11,64±2,78 | 1.50 (1.0-2.5) | 53,52±12,31 | 1.19±0.21 |
500 mg / 125 mg | 500 | 7,19±2,26 | 1.50 (1.0-2.5) | 53,5±8,87 | 1.15±0.20 |
250 mg / 125 mg | 250 | 3,3±1,12 | 1,5 (1,0-2,0) | 26,7±4,56 | 1,36±0,56 |
Clavulanic asiti | |||||
875 mg / 125 mg | 125 | 2,18±0,99 | 1.25 (1.0-2.0) | 10,16±3,04 | 0.96±0.12 |
500 mg / 125 mg | 125 | 2,40±0,83 | 1.5 (1.0-2.0) | 15,72±3,86 | 0.98±0.12 |
250 mg / 125 mg | 125 | 1,5±0,70 | 1,2 (1,0-2,0) | 12,6±3,25 | 1.01±0,11 |
Tmax - nako ea ho fihlela mahloriso a mangata a plasma,
AUC ke sebaka se tlas'a "cur-time" Curve "
T1 / 2 - halofo ea bophelo
Tsamaiso
Likarolo tsena ka bobeli li tšoauoa ka bophahamo bo boholo ba kabo ea litho tse fapaneng, lisele le maro a 'mele (ho kenyelletsa mats'oafong, litho tsa mokokotlo oa mokokotlo, adipose, lesapo la mokokotlo le mesifa, mokelikeli oa mokokotlo le pherese, letlalong, bile, moroto, pus ho tsoa, sputum, mokelikeling oa lipakeng).
Plasma e tlamang protheine e lekane: 25% bakeng sa clavulanic acid le 18% bakeng sa amoxicillin.
Boholo ba kabo e batla e le 0,3-0.4 L / kg bakeng sa amoxicillin le boholo ba 0,2 L / kg bakeng sa clavulanic acid.
Amoxicillin le clavulanic acid ha li tšeloe ke tšitiso ea mali le methapo ea letsoho e sa amaneng.
Amoxicillin (joalo ka penicillin e ngata) e pepesetsoa lebeseng la matsoele. Melemo ea clavulanic acid le eona e fumanoe lebeseng la matsoele. Amoxicillin le clavulanic acid li haola le tšitiso ea placental.
Metabolism
Hoo e ka bang 10-25% ea tekanyetso ea pele ea amoxicillin e hlahisoa ke liphio ka mokhoa o sa sebetseng oa penicilloic acid. Clavulanic acid e kahara 'mele oa motho e kenella metabolism e matla ha ho thehoa 2,5-dihydro-4- (2-hydroxyethyl) -5-oxo-1H-pyrrole-3-carboxylic acid le 1-amino-4-hydroxy-butan-2-e ngoe 'me e fafalitsoe ke liphio, ka mpeng ea tšilo ea lijo, hammoho le moea o fepileng, ka sebopeho sa khabone.
Ho tsala
Amoxicillin e hloekisoa haholo ke liphio, athe clavulanic acid e sebelisa methapo ea kutlo le ho hlonepha. Kamora taolo e le 'ngoe ea molomo ea pilisi e le' ngoe ea 250 mg / 125 mg kapa 500 mg / 125 mg, hoo e ka bang 60-70% ea amoxicillin le 40-65% ea clavulanic acid li hlahisoa li sa fetoloe ke liphio nakong ea lihora tse 6 tsa pele.
Tekanyo e akaretsang ea halofo ea bophelo (T1 / 2) ea amoxicillin / clavulanic acid e batla e le hora e le 'ngoe; ho hlakoloa ka botlalo ho ka bang 25 l / h ho bakuli ba phetseng hantle.
Tekanyo e kholo ka ho fetisisa ea clavulanic acid e qhekelloa nakong ea lihora tse peli tsa pele kamora tsamaiso.
Bakuli ba nang le ts'oaetso ea renal e senyehileng
Tlhahiso e felletseng ea amoxicillin / clavulanic acid e fokotseha ka mokhoa o lekanang le ho fokotseha ha ts'ebetso ea lipholiso. Thibelo e fokotsehileng e phatlalatsoa haholo bakeng sa amoxicillin ho fapana le acid ea clavulanic, hobane boholo ba amoxicillin bo bonoa ke liphio. Melemo ea moriana bakeng sa ho hloleha ha a liphio e lokela ho khethoa ho nahanela ho se sebetse hantle ha cumulation ea amoxicillin ha e ntse e boloka boemo bo tloaelehileng ba clavulanic acid.
Bakuli ba nang le ts'ebetso ea sebete e sa sebetseng
Bakeng sa bakuli ba nang le ts'ebetso ea sebete e sa sebetseng, setlhare se sebelisoa ka hloko, ho hlokahala hore ho be le ho lekola ts'ebetso ea sebete.
Likarolo tsena ka bobeli li tlosoa ke hemodialysis le lintho tse nyane ka peritoneal dialysis.
Sebelisa nakong ea bokhachane le nakong ea ho anyesa
Liphuputso tsa liphoofolo ha lia senola datha mabapi le kotsi ea ho sebelisa moriana nakong ea kemolo le phello ea eona kholong ea bongoana.
Phuputsong e 'ngoe ho basali ba nang le ripture ea pele ho nako ea litho tsa amniotic, ho ile ha fumanoa hore ts'ebeliso ea prophylactic ea amoxicillin / clavulanic acid e kanna ea amahanngoa le kotsi e eketsehang ea necrotizing enterocolitis ho masea a sa tsoa hlaha.
Nakong ea bokhachane le pelehi, moriana o sebelisoa feela ha lehlohonolo le boletsoeng ho mme le feta kotsi e ka bang teng ho lesea le lesea.
Amoxicillin le clavulanic acid ka bongata bo kenella ka lebeseng la matsoele.
Ho masea a amohelang letsoele, nts'etsopele ea maikutlo, letšollo, li-candidiasis tsa mucous membrous ea cavity ea molomo lia khoneha. Ha u nka Amoxiclav ®, hoa hlokahala ho etsa qeto ea ho khaotsa ho anyesa.
Litla-morao
Ho latela Mokhatlo oa Lefatše oa Bophelo (World Health Organisation (WHO)), litlamorao tse sa batleheng li khetholloa ho latela khafetsa ea tsoelo-pele ea tsona ka tsela e latelang: khafetsa (≥1 / 10), hangata (≥1 / 100, ho tsoa pampiring ea gastrointestinal
khafetsa: lets'ollo
khafetsa: ho nyekeloa ke pelo, ho hlatsa. Ho nyekeloa ke pelo hangata ho bonahala ha o monya tekanyetso e phahameng.
Haeba litlolo tsa ts'ebetso ea ka mpeng li tiisitsoe, li ka felisoa haeba u sebelisa moriana qalong ea lijo.
khafetsa: ho koenya ho koatile
ka seoelo: colitis e amanang le lithibela-mafu (ho kenyeletsa hemorrhagic colitis le pseudomembranous colitis), leleme le letšo le "soya", gastritis, stomatitis.
Karolong ea sebete le pampiri ea biliary
khafetsa: ts'ebetso e eketsehileng ea alanine aminotransferase (ALT) le / kapa aspartate aminotransferase (AST). Litla-morao tsena li bonoa ho bakuli ba fumanang kalafo ea lithibela-mafu ea beta-lactam, empa bohlokoa ba eona ba kliniki ha bo tsejoe.
ka seoelo: cholestatic jaundice, hepatitis, mosebetsi o eketsehileng oa alkaline phosphatase, mosebetsi o eketsehileng oa bilirubin ho plasma ea mali.
Karabelo e mpe e tsoang ho sebete e ne e bonoa haholo ho banna le bakuli ba tsofetseng mme e kanna ea amahanngoa le kalafo ea nako e telele. Lintho tse mpe tse etsahalang ha li atisoe hangata ho bana.
Matšoao le matšoao a thathamisitsoeng hangata a hlaha nakong ea kalafo kapa hang ha a qeta, leha ho le joalo maemong a mang a kanna a se ke a hlaha libeke tse 'maloa kamora ho qeta kalafo. Hangata karabelo e fapaneng e fetoha.
Liphetoho tse mpe tse tsoang ho sebete li ka ba matla, maemong a sa tloaelehang haholo ho bile le litlaleho tsa sephetho se bolaeang. Hoo e batlang e le maemong ohle, bana e ne e le batho ba nang le methapo e meholo ea ho kopana kapa ba neng ba amohela meriana e tšoanang ea hepatotoxic.
Ho tsoa ho sesole sa 'mele
ka seoelo: angioedema, anaphylactic reaction, allergic vasculitis,
Karolong ea mali le tsamaiso ea methapo
ka seoelo: leukopenia e fetolelang (ho kenyeletsoa neutropenia), thrombocytopenia,
ka seoelo: agversulocytosis e feto-fetohang, hemolytic anemia, keketseho e khutlelang nakong ea nako ea prothrombin, keketseho e khutlelang nakong ea ho tsoa mali (bona karolo e "Litaelo tse Khethehileng"), eosinophilia, thrombocytosis.
Ho tsoa tsamaisong ea methapo
khafetsa: ho tsekela, hlooho,
ka seoelo: ho tsitsipana (ho ka hlaha ho bakuli ba nang le ts'ebetso ea renal e holofetseng, hammoho le ha u nooa tekanyetso e phahameng ea lithethefatsi), ho feto-fetoha ha maikutlo ho sa laoleheng, ho se sebetse meningitis, maikutlo a ho tšoenyeha, ho hloka boroko, ho fetoha ha boitšoaro.
Karolong ea letlalo le lisele tse ling
khafetsa: lekhopho la letlalo, ho hlohlona, urticaria,
ka seoelo: erythema multiforme exudative,
ka seoelo: dermatitis ea mokokotlo, Stevens-Johnson syndrome, a hlobaetsang le pustulosis e matla e akaretsang, e leng lefu le ts'oanang le lefu la serum, lefu la chefo e ka fokotsang.
Ho tsoa liphio le pampitšana ea ho ntša metsi
ka seoelo: interstitial nephritis, crystalluria (bona karolo "Overdose"), hematuria.
Mafu a tšoaetsanoang le likokonyana
khafetsa: candidiasis ea letlalo le membrane ea mucous.
Tse ling
maqhubu a sa tsejoeng: kholo ea likokoana-hloko tse sa tsotelleng.
Moetsi
RU: Lek dd, Verovshkova 57, 1526 Ljubljana, Slovenia,
E entsoe: Lek dd, Perzonali 47, 2391 Prevale, Slovenia.
Likopo tsa bareki li lokela ho romelloa ho ZAO Sandoz:
125315, Moscow, Leningradsky Prospekt, 72, bldg. 3.