Lijo tse khahlanong le k'holeseterole ea basali - lijong tsa letsatsi le leng le le leng la beke

Kajeno, mohlomong motho e mong le e mong o utloile ka lijo tse se nang k'holeseterole. Lits'oaetso tsa metabolism ea mafura 'meleng li baka kholo ea atherosulinosis - lefu le kotsi le kotsi bakeng la mathata a lona. Phekolo ea psychology e rarahane, empa kamehla e kenyelletsa khalemelo ea mokhoa oa bophelo le phepo e nepahetseng. Litlamorao tsa cholesterol e phahameng ea mali ke eng, le hore na ho ja ho ka thusa eng: a re utloisise.

Hanyane ka k'holeseterole le phello ea eona 'meleng

Pele o utloisisa likarolo tsa phepo ea k'holeseterole, o lokela ho ithuta haholoanyane ka ntho ena le phello ea eona 'meleng oa motho.

Kahoo, cholesterol, kapa cholesterol, ke ntho e kang mafura eo, ho ea ka sebopeho sa biochemical, e leng karolo ea sehlopha sa "alphohols ea lipophilic". Likahare ka kakaretso tsa motsoako ona o tsoang 'meleng li ka ba 200 g. Ho feta moo, boholo ba eona, 75-80%, bo thehoa ke hepatocytes bokong ba motho, mme ke 20% feela e tlang ka lijo e le karolo ea mafura.

Potso e utloahalang, ke hobane'ng ha 'mele o hlahisa ntho e ka bang kotsi ho eona, ho na le karabo e utloahalang. Ho hlokahala k'holeseterole e tloaelehileng, hobane motsoako o etsa mesebetsi e latelang:

  • ke karolo ea karolo ea cytoplasmic membrane ea lisele tsohle, e etsa hore e nkoe le ho tšoarella (lebitso le leng bakeng sa joala bo nang le mafura ke membrane stabilizer),
  • e laola sekhahla sa lebota la sele, e thibela ho kenella ha lintho tse chefo ka ho eona,
  • ke motheo oa tlhahiso ea lihormone tsa steroid ke litšoelesa tsa adrenal,
  • e kenya letsoho tlhahiso ea li-acid acid, vithamine D e sebete.

Empa ho phahamisa litekanyetso tsa cholesterol ea mali ho baka kotsi e itseng bophelong. Psychology ena e amahanngoa le tlolo ea metabolism ea mafura 'meleng mme e halefisoa ke:

  • heshene (lelapa) dyslipidemia,
  • ho se sebetse hantle hantle ha renal
  • khatello ea kelello ea methapo
  • hepatitis e mpe kapa e sa foleng, lefu la sebete la sebete,
  • pancreatitis, kankere ea pancreatic,
  • mathata a endocrine le metabolic: lefu la tsoekere, hypothyroidism, tlhaelo ea li-hormone tsa kholo,
  • feta
  • tlhekefetso ea joala
  • ho tsuba, ho kenyelletsa feela,
  • ho sebelisa meriana e itseng: Li-COC, lihormone tsa li-steroid, diuretics, jj.
  • boimana.

Ela hloko! Kotsi ea ho ba le k'holeseterole e ntseng e eketseha e eketseha ka lilemo: dyslipidemia e atile haholo ho banna kamora lilemo tse 35-40 le basali kamora lilemo tse 50.

Pele ho tsohle, cholesterol e phahameng e amahanngoa le lefu le kang atherosulinosis. Psychology ena e tšoauoa ka ponahalo ea masapo a mafura karolong e ka hare ea methapo, ho theola leseli la methapo ea mali le tlolo ea phepelo ea mali ho litho tsa kahare. Sena se felletse ka nts'etsopele ea maemo a kang:

  • lefu la pelo
  • angina pectoris,
  • discirculatory encephalopathy,
  • mathata a ho potoloha bokong: TIA, le lefu le phahameng ka ho fetisisa la lefu la sethoathoa -
  • Phepelo e mpe ea mali maling,
  • mathata a potoloha ka har'a lijana tsa maoto le matsoho.

Ho pathogenesis ea atherosulinosis, karolo ea bohlokoa ha e bapaloe feela ke ho kenella ka cholesterol e felletseng, empa le hore na ho na le karolo efe ea mali maling. Ka meriana, ho na le:

  1. Atherogenic lipoprotein - LDL, VLDL. Li kholo, li na le cholesterol le triglycerides habonolo.
  2. Li-lipoprotein tsa Antiatherogenic - HDL. Karolo ena e nyane ebile e na le cholesterol e nyane. Karolo ea bona ea tlhaho ke ho lata limolek'hule tse "lahlehileng" ebe o li isa sebeteng hore li sebetse hantle. Kahoo, HDL ke mofuta oa "brashi" bakeng sa methapo ea mali.

Kahoo, lijo tse nang le k'holeseterole e phahameng li lokela ho ikemisetsa ho fokotsa likaroloana tsa eona tsa atherogenic le HDL e ntseng e eketseha.

Ka k'holeseterole e phahameng, ho bohlokoa ho latela mokhoa oa ho ja.

Lijo tse phekoloang ke mohato oa bohlokoa kalafong ea li-pathologies tse ling tsa somatic. Atherosclerosis le mathata a metabolism ea lipid a e bakang. Pele o etsa lethathamo le k'holeseterole e phahameng, a re lekeng ho nahana hore na phepo e ama boemo ba eona joang.

Kahoo, lijo tsa letsatsi le letsatsi tsa motho ea phetseng hantle li na le karolelano ea 250-300 mg ea cholesterol. Ka lebaka la hore boholo ba joala bo mafura bo hlahisoa ka har'a sebete, palo ena e lekane ho fana ka litlhoko tsa 'mele tsa mmele.

Mme ho etsahalang haeba cholesterol ya madi e phahamisitswe? Ha e le molao, keketseho ea bongata ba motsoako ona oa lintho tse phelang o hlaha ka lebaka la karoloana ea "intrinsic" ea "ntho". Leha ho le joalo, esita le 250-300 mg ea dintho tse tsoang kantle e fetoha sesosa, mme e mpefatsa le ho feta feela nako ea atherosulinosis.

Kahoo, phepo e nepahetseng ea kalafo ho theola cholesterol ea mali:

  1. Tšusumetso e ntle ts'ebetsong ea tsamaiso ea methapo ea pelo.
  2. Normalizing metabolism.
  3. E se e le khoeling ea pele e thusa ho fokotsa mafura a "mabe" 'meleng ka 15-25% ea mantlha.
  4. Fokotsa monyetla oa sebopeho sa atherosselotic plaque leboteng le kahare la methapo.
  5. Ho baka ho fokotseha hoa menyetla ea mathata a kotsi ho bophelo bo botle le bophelo.
  6. E eketsa nako ea bophelo ea batho ba nang le metabolism e mafura.

Ka hona, ho latela melao-motheo ea phepo e nepahetseng kalafo ka methati eohle ea kalafo ea atherosulinosis ho thusa ho fumana litholoana tse ntle haholo. Mokhoa oa ho theola cholesterol ea mali ka lijo: a re utloisiseng.

Melao-motheo ea phepo e nepahetseng

Lijo tse nang le cholesterol e phahameng ea mali ha se feela thibelo ea ho etsoa hoa lipalo tse ncha tsa atherosselotic. Ho khomarela ka nako e telele melao-motheo ea phepo e nepahetseng ho tla thusa ho tlosa likepe tsa li-cholesterol depositi esita le "qhibiliha" liemahale tse holileng. E meng ea melao ea mantlha ea ho ja ho theola cholesterol ke:

  • thibelo e matla / ho khetholoha ha lihlahisoa tse bakang keketseho ea khoholeho ea lipid tse "mpe",
  • fokotseha ka palo ea letsatsi le letsatsi ea cholesterol e sebelisoang letsatsi le letsatsi ho ea ho 150-200 mg,
  • mmele o nang le "cholesterol" e nang le thuso
  • phaello e phahameng ea fiber
  • Lijo tse tloaelehileng ka likarolo tse nyane,
  • tumellano le mmuso oa joala.

Se ka jang le se ke keng sa jeoa ka k'holeseterole e phahameng

Ho hana cholesterol ea lijo ke ntho ea pele e lokelang ho etsoa ho theola cholesterol ea mali. K'holeseterole ena e fumaneha mafura a liphoofolo, e leng karolo ea nama e mafura, mafura, nama e tsubiloeng, lihlahisoa tsa lebese, yolk lehe -Lipotso.

Ela hloko! Ho ja "cholesterol" ea "lijo" 'meleng ke ntho e etsoang ka boikhethelo: leha e le ka semela sa nako e telele (empa se leka-lekane!) Phepo e nepahetseng, motho o lula a phetse hantle.

Nama le offal

Nama e ka tlisetsa mokuli ea nang le atherosulinosis molemo. Ntle le protheine ea boleng bo holimo, e na le mafura a liphoofolo, a fokotsang khoholeho ea "good" HDL hape e eketsa likaroloana tsa cholesterol.

Na hoa khoneha ho kenyelletsa nama lijong ka khahlanong le atherosclerosis? Ho ka etsahala, empa eseng kaofela: sehlopheng sena sa lihlahisoa ba abiloe cholesterol e phahameng:

  • kelello - 800-2300 mg / 100 g,
  • liphio - 300-800 mg / 100 g,
  • mala a khoho - 492 mg / 100 g,
  • sebete sa khomo - 270-400 mg / 100 g,
  • fillet ea nama ea kolobe - 380 mg / 100 g,
  • pelo ea khoho - 170 mg / 100 g,
  • sebetewurst - 169 mg / 100 g,
  • leleme la nama - 150 mg / 100 g,
  • sebete sa nama ea kolobe - 130 mg / 100 g,
  • soseji e sa tsubeloang - 115 mg / 100 g,
  • saoseji, soseji - 100 mg / 100 g,
  • nama ea khomo ea nama - 90 mg / 100 g.

Lihlahisoa tsena ke bomo ea cholesterol ea 'nete. Ts'ebeliso ea bona, leha e le ka tse nyane, e lebisa ho dyslipidemia le metabolism ea mafura a senyehileng. Lijo tse nang le mafura, li-offal le soseji li lokela ho qheleloa ka thoko ho lijo tse nang le cholesterol e ngata.

Ntle le dikahare tsa k'holeseterole ka boeona, lintho tse ling tse sebopeho sa sehlahisoa li boetse li ama nts'etsopele ea atherosclerosis. Kahoo, mohlala, mafura a nama ea khomo a na le mafura a mangata a khathollang, a etsang hore e be "bothata" le ho feta mabapi le sebopeho sa li-cholesterol plaques ho feta nama ea kolobe.

Lijo ho theola k'holeseterole e lumella ts'ebeliso ea lihlahisoa tse latelang tsa nama:

  • mutton-low mutton - 98 mg / 100 g,
  • Nama ea mmutla - 90 mg / 100 g,
  • nama ea pere - 78 mg / 100 g,
  • konyana - 70 mg / 100 g,
  • sefuba sa khoho - 40-60 mg / 100 g,
  • Turkey - 40-60 mg / 100 g.

Nama ea mutton e nang le mafura a manyane, mmutla kapa nama ea likhoho e bua ka lihlahisoa tsa phepo. Li na le cholesterol e itekanetseng 'me li na le protheine ea boleng bo phahameng. Lingaka li hlokomela hore lihlahisoa tse phehiloeng kapa tse nang le mosi tse tsoang sehlopheng sena li ka jeoa makhetlo a 2-3 ka beke.

Kahoo, lijo tse khahlanong le cholesterol li na le melao e latelang ea ho ja nama le likhoho:

  1. Kantle ho nama ea khomo, nama ea kolobe, litlolo le lisosetso tse tsoang lijong.
  2. U ka ja mutton e mafura a tlase, mmutla, khoho kapa mohatla nakong ea lijo tse theolang cholesterol.
  3. Kamehla tlosa letlalo ho nonyana, kaha e na le cholesterol e ngata.
  4. Qoba mekhoa e "kotsi" ea ho pheha - ho halika, ho tsuba, ho salting. Ho khethoa ho pheha, ho baka kapa ho baka mouoane.
  5. Nama e nang le mafura a tlase e khothalletsoa hore e kenngoe lijong habeli ka beke.
  6. Ho molemo ha sejana sa lehlakoreng se le meroho e ncha e halikiloeng / e futhumalitsoeng (ntle le litapole), mme eseng li-carbohydrate tse bonolo - raese e tšoeu, pasta, jj.

Mafura a Fositsoeng le Mafura a Trans

Lijo tse nang le mafura a mangata a acid le mafura a kotsi li kotsi haholo ho metabolism ea mafura a tloaelehileng. Ho li sebelisa haholo ha ho ratehe esita le bakeng sa motho ea phetseng hantle, 'me bakuli ba nang le lefu la tsoekere ba lokela ho ba khelosa lijong tsa bona ka botlalo. Lihlahisoa tsena li kenyelletsa:

  • margarine
  • oli ea ho pheha
  • salomas
  • oli ea palema (e ka fumaneha esita le ka chokolete).

Ho sa tsotelehe boemo ba cholesterol ka sebopeho sa bona, ba tlatsa 'mele ka "lipid" tse mpe, ba kenya letsoho ho theheng li-plaque tse ncha tsa atherosselotic le nts'etsopele e potlakileng ea mathata a methapo ea pelo le a sa foleng.

Litsebi li eletsa hore ho nkeloe mafura a kotsi a mafura le oli ea meroho:

  • mohloaare
  • lero la letsatsi
  • sesame seed
  • lesela le ba bang.

Lioli tsa meroho li khetholloa e le lihlahisoa tse fokotsang kotsi ea ho etsa li-atherosulinotic plaque, kaha ha li na cholesterol ka sebopeho sa tsona, empa li tletse ka mafura a nang le mafura a polyunsaturated.

Ela hloko! Karolo e kholo ea acid e mafura a mangata e thehoa nakong ea ho hlatsoa lijana, ka hona bakuli ba lokela ho hana mokhoa ona oa ho pheha.

Litlhapi le lijo tsa leoatleng

  • mackerel - 360 mg / 100 g,
  • stellate sturgeon - 300 mg / 100 g,
  • Carp - 270 mg / 100 g,
  • li-oysters - 170 mg / 100 g,
  • shrimp - 114 mg / 100 g,
  • pollock - 110 mg / 100 g,
  • herring - 97 mg / 100 g,
  • trout - 56 mg / 100 g,
  • tuna - 55 mg / 100 g,
  • Pike - 50 mg / 100 g,
  • cod - 30 mg / 100 g.

Leha ho na le k'holeseterole e ngata, litlhapi le lijo tsa leoatleng li na le mafura a mangata a omega-3. Ntle le moo, sebopeho sa lipid sa metsi a hloekileng le baahi ba metsing a leoatle se emeloa haholo ke lipoprotein tse "ntle". Ka hona, ts'ebeliso ea litlhapi tse tloaelehileng ka foromo e phehiloeng, e nang le mohloa kapa e phehiloeng e tla thusa ho fokotsa lipontšo tsa atherosclerosis e teng le ho netefatsa thibelo ea ho etsoa ha li-cholesterol plaque tse ncha.

Lihlahisoa tsa lebese le lebese

  • Chese ea Gouda, mafura a 45%. - 114 mg / 100 g,
  • Case chisi, mafura a 60%. - 100 mg / 100 g,
  • tranelate e bolila, mafura a 30%. - 90-100 mg / 100 g,
  • tranelate, mafura a 30%. - 80 mg / 100 g,
  • chisi ea mafura - 40 mg / 100 g,
  • lebese la poli 30 mg / 100 g,
  • lebese, 1% - 3,2 mg / 100 g,
  • kefir, 1% - 3,2 mg / 100 g,
  • chisi e se nang mafura - 1 mg / 100 g.

Kahoo, ho khothalletsoa hore bakuli ba nang le atherosclerosis ba qhele ka thoko li-chisi tse thata, tranelate e bolila, tranelate lijong. Empa lebese la 1%, kefir kapa chisi e nang le mafura a tlase e tla fa 'mele protheine e ngata le calcium tse nang le se nang le cholesterol e ngata.

Mahe ke sehlahisoa se phehisang khang bakeng sa bakuli ba nang le atorosclerosis. Protheine e phetseng hantle le phepo e haufi le yolk, e nang le cholesterol e ngata:

  • mahe a likhoho - 570 mg / 100 g,
  • mahe a likoekoe - 600 mg / 100 g.

Ka bongata bo joalo ba joala bo mafura, ho ka bonahala eka lihlahisoa tsena li lokela ho hanyetsoa ka thata ho atherosclerosis. Empa ha ho joalo: 'nete ke hore yolk e na le lipoprotein tse "ntle", hammoho le lecithin e ikhethang ea tlhaho. E thusa ho fokotsa metabolism ea lipid hape e tlosa cholesterol e ngata 'meleng. Kahoo, e lumella ts'ebeliso ea mahe, empa eseng hangata makhetlo a 1-2 ka beke.

Li-carbohydrate tse bonolo

Ho khahlisang, tšebeliso e matla ea k'habohaedreite maemong a mang e ka lebisa ho eketseha ha cholesterol ea mali. Ts'ebetso ena e rarahaneng ea biochemical ke letoto la liphetoho tse hlahisoang ke ho phatloha ha li-polysaccharides ka ho fetolela ha tsona tsoekere, ebe joale li-triglycerides le tiske ea adipose.

Ka hona, nakong ea phekolo ea kalafo, bakuli ba eletsoa hore ba fokotse tšebeliso:

  • litapole
  • bijoux
  • lierekisi tse tšoeu
  • liswiti, likuku, li-confectionery tse ling.

Ho molemo ho li khutlisetsa ka lik'habohaedreite tse nyalisitsoeng (lisakerete tse ngata, raese e sootho), eo, ha ho chesoa, e lokolle likarolo tse ling tsa tsoekere. Nakong e tlang, e sebelisoa ka litlhoko tsa 'mele, eseng ho fetoloa mafura. Bonase e monate ea ho kenyelletsa lihlahisoa tse joalo lijong e tla ba maikutlo a malelele a ho hlonepha.

Meroho le litholoana

Meroho le litholoana tse ncha tse sa tsoa etsoa ke tsona tse lokelang ho fetoha motheo oa phepo e nepahetseng. Motšehare, bakuli ba atherosclerosis ba khothalletsoa ho ja bonyane litholoana tse fapaneng tsa 2-3 le mefuta e meraro ea meroho. Lijo tse lenngoeng li na le fiber e ngata, e hloekisang lebota la lipilisi, e khutlisetsa tšilo ea lijo le ho thusa ho theola boima ba 'mele.

Melemo ea li-anti-atherogenic ke:

  • konofolo - bakeng sa phello e ntle, khekhe e le 'ngoe ea konofolo e lokela ho nooa bakeng sa likhoeli tse 3-6,
  • pepere ea tšepe - moetapele o ka har'a vithamine C, e leng antioxidant e matla,
  • lihoete ke mohloli oa vithamini A,
  • Kiwi le phaenapole - litholoana tse tlatsetsang ho tloaelehileng tsa metabolism le boima ba 'mele.

Ela hloko! Lisebelisoa tse khethehileng tsa phepo, mohlala, oat kapa rye bran, li ka sebetsa hape e le mohloli oa fiber lijong.

Ho tsamaellana le mmuso oa joala ke mohato oa bohlokoa ho tloaelo ea metabolism le ho theola boima ba 'mele. Mothusi ea ka sehloohong ntlheng ena ke metsi a nooang a hloekileng. Lijo tse nang le cholesterol e phahameng ho basali li kenyelletsa tšebeliso ea metsi a 1.5 ho isa ho 2,5 a lilithara (ho latela bolelele le boima). Ho banna, palo ena e ka fihla ho 3-3,5 l / ka letsatsi.

Hape, ka atherosulinosis, ho bohlokoa ho nooa:

  • rosehip broth,
  • jelly e entsoeng hae, li-compotes tse sa buuoang,
  • tee e tala.

Kofi le joala ka mofuta ofe kapa ofe ha lia lumelloa. Seno se hlasimollang se nang le monko se na le "Cafestol" e ka amang ka mokhoa o sa tobang boemo ba cholesterol 'meleng, oa e eketsa. Joala bo baka tsoelo-pele ea mathata a metabolic le tšenyo e bang teng methapong ea mali. Sena sohle ke sesosa se ka sehloohong sa nts'etsopele ea atherosulinosis.

Lijo tse se nang chokolete ea cholesterol: Lijo tsa matsatsi a 7

Lijoa tsa hoseng ke se seng sa lijo tsa bohlokoa ka ho fetisisa. Ke eena ea fanang ka matla bakeng sa halofo eohle ea pele ea letsatsi mme o thusa ho tsoha. Le ho bakuli ba nang le atherosclerosis, lijo tsa hoseng li lokela ho ba le letsoai le lekaneng mme li kenyelletsa porridge / mahe / chisi ea chisi (e ka ikhethela), hammoho le litholoana kapa meroho e mecha.

Ha u etsa lethathamo la lijo tsa mots'eare tsa mohlala, latela molao o latelang:

  • ½ Boholo ba lijo e lokela ho ba meroho e ncha kapa e phehiloeng,
  • ⅔ palo ea lijo ke lik'habohaedreite tse rarahaneng - lijo-thollo, raese e sootho,
  • remaining se setseng ke nama, likhoho, tlhapi kapa protheine ea meroho.

Ha u rera lijo tsa mantsiboea, likarolo tsena lia bolokoa, ntle le hore boholo bohle ba sejana se lehlakoreng bo tletse salate ea meroho. Ho ja lik'habohaedreite bosiu, esita le tse rarahaneng, ha ho khothalletsoe.

Haeba o na le bothata ba ho khetha lijana, ikopanye le mofani oa litsebeletso tsa bophelo bo botle. O tla tseba ho araba lipotso tsa hau mme o tla khothaletsa moralo o nepahetseng oa phepo e nepahetseng ea bongaka. Lisebelisoa tsa mohlala bakeng sa beke, tse loketseng ba batlang ho fokotsa k'holeseterole ea mali le metabolism, li hlahisoa ka har'a tafole e ka tlase.

Lijoa tsa hosengMonkoLunchMonkoLijo tsa mantsiboea
MantahaChese e nang le mafura a tlase e nang le morara o omisitsoeng le kefir, apole.Nuts.Li-meatball tse koahetsoeng ka likhoho, raese e sootho, li-coleslaw le salate ea rantipole.Lero la apoleCod fillet e phehiloeng ka meroho.
LabobeliPerekisi ea oatmeal ka lebeseng la skim, lihoete tse tala.QiwiBean Lobio.Kefir e se nang mafura.Meroho e jeoang.
LaboraroLehe le phehiloeng ka salate e ncha ea tamati, likomkomere le litlama.Li-crackers tse sa koaeloang letho, lero la melee.Rabbit sechu, buckwheat, salate ea rantipole.Nuts.Mmutla ka salate.
LaboneBuckwheat porridge e nang le lihoete le li-mushroom, tee, pere.Tholoana efe kapa efe (ho khetha ho).Bokhabane ba Braised.Mokotla oa Rosehip.Lihoete tse halikiloeng ka foil, salate ea radish.
LabohlanoSalate ea litholoanaKefir / yogurt (e seng mafura).Sopho e bobebe ea meroho, linaoa.QiwiMeroho e jeoang.
MoqebeloMillet porridge, linate.Lero la apoleTurkey schnitzel e nang le lensisi le salate e ncha ea likomkomere.Nuts.Schnitzel le salate.
SontahaApole e halikiloeng ka sinamone le mahe a linotsi.Kefir 1%, apole.Sopho ea leoatleng.Berry jelly.Sefuba sa khoho se halikiloeng, salate ea meroho.

Leha ho na le k'holeseterole e theotsoeng, lenane le fapaneng le le leka-lekaneng le tla u lumella ho fumana livithamini le liminerale tsohle tse hlokahalang, tlosa boima bo feteletseng, empa u se ke ua lula u lapile.

E le hore sephetho ho tsoa ho phepo e nepahetseng ea bongaka se hlokomelehe, ho hlokahala hore ho latela lijo tse joalo nako e telele - likhoeli tse 3 kapa ho feta.

Lefu la tsoekere

Atherosclerosis le lefu la tsoekere ke lintho tse peli tse tebileng tse atisang ho tsamaisana. Ho feta moo, ke ofe ho bona ea hlokang phekolo e khethehileng. Ntle le ho fokotsa mafura a liphoofolo, phepo ea cholesterol e phahameng le tsoekere e kenyeletsa:

  • thibelo ea khalori: ka letsatsi, mokuli ka karolelano o lokela ho jang 1900-2400 kcal,
  • Tekano ea phepo e nepahetseng: Kakaretso ea liprotheine, mafura le lik'habohaedreite e lokela ho ba 90-100 g, 80-85 g le 300-350 g ka letsatsi, ka tatellano
  • ho sa kenyele tsoekere ka botlalo le liswiti tsohle tse tsoang lijong: ha ho hlokahala, li nkeloa sebaka ke sorbitol kapa xylitol (li-sweeteners tse sebelisoang haholo).

Bakuli bohle ba khothalletsoa ho ja meroho le litholoana tse ngata, fiber. Lihlahisoa tse khothalelitsoeng tsa atherosclerosis le lefu la tsoekere li kenyeletsa:

  • chisi e nang le mafura a tlase,
  • lihlapi
  • nama e bonojoang (sefuba sa khoho, mohatla),
  • c / s bohobe.

Lefu la cholecystitis le lefu la sebete

Ka nts'etsopele e tšoanang ea atherosclerosis le lefu la tsoekere ho batho, phepo e nepahetseng ea kliniki e tla ipapisa le melao-motheo e latelang:

  1. Lijo tsa letsatsi le letsatsi ka nako e le 'ngoe.
  2. Lijo tse bobebe tse pakeng tsa lijo tse ka sehloohong, tse tla thusa hore tšilo ea mpa e sebetse hantle le ho qoba ho fokotseha ha bile ka mpeng.
  3. Hoa hlokahala ho boloka tekano pakeng tsa lijo tsa protheine le lik'habohaedreite.
  4. Se ke oa ja lijo tse batang haholo kapa tse chesang haholo.
  5. Pheha nama e nonneng kapa moroho oa litlhapi ka sopho e bobebe ea meroho.
  6. Kantle hop, linaoa, morara ho tsoa lijong.

Lenane la cholesterol le phahameng le kotsi hakae ho basali?

Limolek'hule tsa cholesterol li arotsoe ka cholesterol e ntle - limolek'hule li tsamaisa mafura a mangata liseleng tsa sebete hore li sebelisoe hape, le cholesterol e mpe, e nang le bokhoni ba ho lula kahare ho methapo ea methapo ea mali methapong ea mali.

Kamora nako e itseng, matheba a k'holeseterole a kopantsoe 'me a tlatselletsoa ka li-ion tsa calcium, ho thehoa lesapo la atherosselotic, le koalang leseli la mokokotlo, le sitisang motsamao o tloaelehileng hara methapo ea mali.

Ho potoloha ha mali ho sa sebetseng hangata ho lebisa ho bolaeeng ha moea oa lits'ebeletso tsa mali le litho tse fanang ka phepo e nepahetseng le oksijene.

Ho haella ha phepo e nepahetseng liphohong ho qholotsa nts'etsopele ea myocardial infarction, hammoho le lefu la sethoathoa, leo hangata le qetellang ka lefu la pele ho nako.

Ho haella ha phepo e nepahetseng liphohong ho qholotsa nts'etsopele ea myocardial infarction

Ho thibela 'mele mathateng a joalo a tšabehang, ho hlokahala hore kamehla o fetole index ea cholesterol le lijo, ho qoba ho eketseha ha eona kaholimo ho se tloaelehileng.

Matšoao a chokosterol index - mokhoa o tloaelehileng bakeng sa basali:

Boemo ba mosaliKakaretso ea k'holeseterole
banana ba ka tlase ho lilemo tse 102.90 - 5.30 mmol / litha
ho tloha ho lilemo tse 10 ho isa ho tse 203.210 - 5.20 mmol / litha
ho tloha ho lilemo tse 20 - lilemo tse 303,160 - 5.75 mmol / litha
ho tloha sehopotsong sa bo30 ho fihlela selemong sa bo403,370 - 6.270 mmol / litha
kamora sehopotso sa bo40 ho fihlela selemong sa bo503,810 - 6.860 mmol / litha
kamora sehopotso sa bo50 le ho fihlela sehopotso sa 604,20 - 7.770 mmol / litha
ho tloha ho lilemo tse 60 ho isa ho tse 704,450 - 7,850 mmol / litha
basali ba ka holimo ho lilemo tse 704.48 - 7.250 mmol / litha

Ho basali, maemo a k'holeseterole ea mali a tsitsitse ho fihlela nako ea ho khaotsa ho ilela khoeli le ho ilela khoeli.

Kamora ho khaotsa ho ilela khoeli, cholesterol e phahama maling mme hangata keketseho ena ea cholesterol e felletseng e hlahisoa ke limolek'hule tse tlaase tsa letsoalo.

Kamora ho khaotsa ho ilela khoeli, cholesterol e phahama maling ho litaba tse kahare ↑

Melao-motheo ea lijo tsa cholesterol

Molao-motheo oa lijo tsa k'holeseterole ho basali ke ho fokotsa tšebeliso ea lijo tse nang le cholesterol, 'me haeba ho hlokahala, tlosa lihlahisoa tsa liphoofolo ka ho fepa.

Lijo tse joalo tse thata li sebelisoa, maemong a feteletseng, ha maemo a cholesterol a le holimo haholo le ka nako e khuts'oane.

Ha hoa lumelloa ho khetholla lihlahisoa tsa liphoofolo ka ho felletseng, hobane ke mofani oa liprotheine tsa tlhaho tse fumanehang lipoprotein tse phahameng tsa limolek'hule.

Hape ho na le melao ea ts'ebeliso ea lijo tsa cholesterol bakeng sa basali:

  • Lijo tse nang le mafura a manyane ha lea lokela ho jeoa li sa feteng ligrama tse 100.0 ka letsatsi,
  • Qoba ho pheha nakong ea lijo ka ho halika pane ka oli,
  • Sebelisa mokhoa oa ho pheha - ho pheha ka metsing, ho sesa, sebelisa mokhoa oa ho baka ka ontong,
  • Letsatsi le leng le le leng kenya litlama tse ngata, litlama le litholoana lijong. 60.0% ea lijo tsa letsatsi le letsatsi e lokela ho ba le meroho e mecha, hammoho le litholoana,
  • Kenyelletsa ts'ebeliso ea limela tsa poone le linaoa ho menu ea letsatsi le letsatsi.
  • E tla thusa ho fokotsa cholesterol ho basali nakong ea lijo, pectin. Palo ea eona e fumaneha ho meroho le litholoana tse joalo - liapole tse sa tsoa khuoa le tse halikiloeng, squash ea nutmeg le lihoete, hammoho le litholoana tsa mahapu le litholoana tsa lamunu.
  • Phepo e nepahetseng nakong ea lijo tsa basali ha ea lokela ho ba tlase ho makhetlo a 6 ka letsatsi,
  • Sebelisa litlhapi tsa leoatleng makhetlo a 3-4 ka letsatsi, tse ka apehoang, phehiloeng, le sechu ka meroho.
Kenyelletsa meroho, litlama le litholoana tse ngata ka ho fetisisa lijongho litaba tse kahare ↑

Seo u lokelang ho se ja ka index e phahameng ea cholesterol

Lijo tse fokotsang k'holeseterole maling a basali ha lia lokela ho khetholla tšebeliso ea mafura hobane ho haella ha mafura ho tla ama boemo ba letlalo la mosali joalo le moriri oa hae le boemo ba sepekere.

Mafura a hlokahala bakeng sa 'mele oa mosali, empa feela molemong oa limela, tse ruileng ho Omega-3s.

Ho eletsoa ho sebelisa lioli tsa meroho ka foromo ea tsona e tala, li boloka boholo ba lintho bo tlatsetsang phokotsong ea lipids maling.

Ka hona, oli e ka eketsoa ho li-salads le lijo-thollo tse phehiloeng tse tsoang limela tsa poone.

Bonyane makhetlo a 3 ka beke ka lijo, kenyelletsa litlhapi ka har'a lijo, tse nang le li-Omega-3 tse ngata. Ho khothalletsoa ho eketsa ts'ebeliso e felletseng ea lihlahisoa tsa Omega-3, oli ea tlhapi, e rekisoang mabenkeleng a lithethefatsi.

Basali ba hloka ho ja linate letsatsi le leng le le leng, tse nang le mafura a mangata a monstersaturated. Lijo li lokela ho ba le mefuta e joalo ea linate - walnuts, linate tsa phaene, lialmonde. Boholo ba mafura a monounsaturated a flaxseed.

Ha o ja, jang feela lihlahisoa tsa lebese tse nang le mafura a tlase 'me u qobe bohobe bo bosoeu bo phahameng.

E lumelloa ho ja meroho nakong ea lijo ka bongata bo sa lekanyetsoang, hape ho bohlokoa ho qala letsatsi la mosali ea nang le oatmeal.

Ho molemo hore basali ba kenye kofi ka tee e tala le ea limela, hammoho le ho noa metsi a nang le liminerale ntle le khabone monokotsoai ho eona.

Metsi a manyane a tlameha ho nooa ntle le khabone monokotsoai. ho litaba tse kahare ↑

Ke lijo life tseo u ka li khethollang lijong tsa cholesterol?

Kantle ho lijo ha o ja, lijo tse nang le bokhoni ba ho eketsa index ea cholesterol.

Keketseho e kholo ka ho fetisisa ea lipids tsa mali ho latela mokhoa oa ho lokisa sehlahisoa - ho kotsi ho pheha lijo ka ho fafatsa ka oli. Lijo tsena ha li khotsofatse 'mele feela ka k'holeseterole e mpe, empa le likatse tse hlahang lijong ka nako ea ho fula.

Qoba tšebeliso ea lisose tse entsoeng ka mokhoa o hlophisitsoeng, soseji ea ho lokisa liindasteri, lino tse tsubang tsa nama le litlhapi tse tsubiloeng le tse letsoai ka hohle kamoo ho ka khonehang.

Khehla sopho e nang le tsoekere le mafura a tsoang lijong - likuku, likuku, likuku le likuku.

Fokotsa tšebeliso ea lik'habohaedreite - litapole, bijoux.

Se ke ua ja litlhapi tse halikiloeng le nama, hape u se ke ua ja nama ea mafura - nama ea kolobe, nama ea likonyana, nama ea likhantsi le matata hammoho le nama ea mafura.

Ha hoa lumelloa ho sebelisa lihlahisoa tsa lebese tse nang le mafura a phahameng ho feta 2.50%.

Se ke oa ja lijo tse bobebe kapa lijo tse potlakileng lijong tse potlakileng

Lijo tsena li tletse mafura.

Likarolo lijong li ka fokotsa cholesterol ea basali

Lijo tsa basali kamora lilemo tse mashome a mahlano li na le phapang ea lijo. Se ke oa ja ka mor'a 7 mantsiboea le hore nako ea ho ja ka mor'a lijo tsa mantsiboea pele e robala e se ke ea e-ba ka tlase ho lihora tse 3. Mosali ha a lokela ho robala ntle le pele ho lihora tse 22 hore a robale ka botlalo lihora tse 7,8.

Lijo tsa basali tšimong ea selemong sa bo50 li lokela ho tsamaisana le mojaro o lekaneng 'meleng le tšebetsong.

Lipakeng tsa lijo, nakong ea lijo, o ka noa lino tsa meroho, hammoho le litlatsetso tsa litlama tse ntlafatsang boemo ba bophelo bo botle ka index ea cholesterol le ho e thusa ho e fokotsa.

Basali ha baa lokela ho lebala ka tekanyo ea metsi 'meleng ka nako ea lijo. Ka index e eketsehang ea k'holeseterole nakong ea ha e fokotseha ka phepo e nepahetseng ea lijo, mosali o hloka ho noa ho fihlela li-milliliters tse 2000 tsa metsi a hloekisitsoeng, a ts'ebetsang lits'ebetso tsohle tsa metabolic 'meleng.

Haeba mosali a e-na le mathata a liphio le khatello e phahameng ea mali, joale metsi a sebelisoang ka letsatsi a lokela ho theoleloa limilililione tse 1,500.

Lethathamo la lihlahisoa tse eketsang le ho theola lenane la cholesterol ho basali

cholesterol e fokotsa lijolijo tse matlafatsang k'holeseterole
oli ea limelalihlapi le nama ea nama
Lintho tse halikiloeng ka korong le korongcaviar e ntšo le e khubelu
sefakonama offal
walnuts le linate tsa phaenebotoro ea botoro
likhalase tse ncha tsa konofolo le li-tinctures tsa konofololihlahisoa tsa lebese tse mafura - tranelate, tranelate e bolila, chisi
monokotsoai o mofubelumargarine
litholoana tse nchalihlahisoa tsa lijo tse potlakileng
meroho e mecha le botalalijo tse tsubelletsoeng le tse halikiloeng
lialmondenama ea kolobe le nama ea nku
litholoana tsa lamunumafura
lijo-thollo tse thehiloeng limela tsa poonelik'habohaedreite tse bonolo
tee e talalino tse tsoekere
palo e lekantsoeng ea chokolete e lefifimothwebe
Phahamisa le ho fokotsa cholesterol ho litaba tse kahare ↑

Lisebelisoa tse nepahetseng bakeng sa letsatsi le leng le le leng la beke

Haeba u khomarela tafole ea lijo tse lumelloang lijong mme li sa lumelloa ho ja, u ka iketsetsa lethathamo la beke le beke, kapa u ka sebelisa litlolo tse lokiselitsoeng tse entsoeng ke litsebi tsa phepo ea beke bakeng sa beke:

Mantaha:

lijo tsa hosengOmele e tsoang lehe le le leng, kapa liprotheine tsa mahe a mabeli,
· Ho fepa ka bohobe bo halikiloeng,
· Litholoana tsa lero le litholoana.
lijo tsa mots'eare· Sopho ea meroho e boletsoeng,
Veal e bonoang,
Meroho e loetsoeng
Tee e tala.
lijo tsa mantsiboeaCasserole ea tlhapi,
· Meroho e ncha.

Lijo tse bobebe li na le onast ea bohobe ba rye eseng yoghur ea mafura.

Labobeli:

lijo tsa hosengBuckwheat, kapa oatmeal holim'a metsi,
Fepa kofi ntle le tsoekere.
lijo tsa mots'eare· Sopho ea lijo-thollo ka lero la langa le le lej,
Litlhapi tse halikiloeng
· Joang ho tloha meroho.
lijo tsa mantsiboeaSefuba sa khoho se phehiloeng,
· Meroho e kopaneng.

Lijo tse bobebe li na le liapole tse halikiloeng le yoghur e mafura a tlase.

Laboraro:

lijo tsa hosengOatmeal ka metsing a nang le monokotsoai,
· Khaba ea Rosehip.
lijo tsa mots'eareSopho ea meroho
· Li-tlhapi tse lohiloeng ka tlhapi e nang le makhapetla a mangata
Litholoana tse omisitsoeng li-compote ntle le tsoekere
lijo tsa mantsiboeaPelepele e soetsoeng ka li-eggplant
· Khoho ea likhoho tsa likhoho kapa veal.

Snack bakeng sa basali nakong ea lijo - linate, hammoho le eseng mafura chisi ea chisi e nang le litholoana.

Labone:

lijo tsa hosengOatmeal ka lebese la skim
· Tee ea limela.
lijo tsa mots'eareSekhahla sa linaoa le mokopu
Sefuba sa turkey se halikiloeng
lijo tsa mantsiboeaLi-cheesecake tsa mosi.

Bakeng sa lijo tse bobebe, mosali a ka sebelisa - bohobe ba raese, kapa li-crackers le yoghur ha li na mafura.

Labohlano:

lijo tsa hosengCasserole ea chisi e nang le mafura a tlase le lehe le le leng.
lijo tsa mots'eareTsebe ea tlhapi
Meroho e loetsoeng
Tee e tala.
lijo tsa mantsiboeaBuckwheat porridge
· Steamed cutlet.

Mosali a ka ba le seneke ka linate le motsoako oa litholoana.

Moqebelo:

lijo tsa hosengCarrot le mokopu salate e nang le oli e lohiloeng,
· Likhoho tsa nama ea likhoho,
Fepa kofi ntle le tsoekere.
lijo tsa mots'eareSopho e entsoeng ka lentil
Litlhapi tse halikiloeng
Motsoako oa meroho.
lijo tsa mantsiboeaRaese e phehiloeng
Veal e phehiloeng.

Snack - cheesecakes tsa mouk, bohobe ba rye le kefir e se nang mafura.

Sontaha:

lijo tsa hosengRice porridge
· Fruit jeme ntle le tsoekere,
Kofi e fokolang.
lijo tsa mots'eareSopho ea meroho
Steam fish cutlet,
· Meroho e nang le litlama.
lijo tsa mantsiboeaSifuba se phehiloeng ka Turkey
Motsoako oa lettuce le oli ea mohloaare.

Bakeng sa seneke o ka ja litholoana tse ncha le kefir e mafura a tlase.

Qeto

Ho mosali, ho ja ha se palo e nyane feela, empa hape le bophelo bo botle.

Ho lebisoa tlhokomelo e khethehileng ho phepo e nepahetseng nakong ea boemo ba leholimo ba leholimo, ha lenane la cholesterol le phahameng le qala ho senya tšollo ea mali 'meleng le ho qholotsa nts'etsopele ea methapo ea methapo ea pelo le tsamaiso ea phallo ea mali.

Pancreatitis e sa foleng

Pancreatitis ke mofuta o mong o tloaelehileng oa tsamaiso ea tšilo ea lijo. Ka tšenyo e tšoanang ka nako eo makhophong le mokhoeng oa ho phekola maloetse, kalafo e phekoloa e fuoa khalemelo e nyane:

  • tlala matsatsing a bohloko bo tebileng e hlokahala ho khutlisa manyeme.
  • ho hana lijo tse fokotsang pH ea lero la gastric le ho eketsa tlhahiso ea li-enzyme - li-broths tse nonneng, mafura a halikiloeng, lijana tse tsuba, liswiti,
  • ho hana ho hlatsoa lijana: lihlahisoa tsohle li entsoe ka mouoane kapa li belisitsoe.
  • fokotsa litheolelo tsa mafura a liphoofolo 'meleng: oli ea meroho e eketsoa lijana tse seng li lokisitsoe.

Joalo ka atherosclerosis, motheo oa lijo tsa bakuli ba nang le pancreatitis ke lijo-thollo, meroho le litholoana. Haeba ho hlokahala, lerotholi la oli ea meroho le eketsoa ka kotloloho polelong le sejana.

Ka holimo, re lekile ho fumana hore na re ka fokotsa cholesterol ea mali joang re sebelisa lijo. Ntle le khalemelo ea phepo e nepahetseng le mokhoa oa bophelo, kalafo ea atherosulinosis e kenyelletsa tšebeliso ea mehato e fapaneng - ho nka lithethefatsi tse fokotsang lipid, ho holisa tšebetso ea mmele, ho ea ka lipontšo - ho tsamaisa ts'ebetso ea ts'ebetso ea ts'ebetso ea phallo ea mali e sa senyeheng methapong ea methapo. Ho lumellana le litlhahiso tsohle tsa ngaka ho tla thusa ho fumana puseletso e tsitsitseng ea boemo le ho fokotsa khatello ea cholesterol e felletseng maling, hammoho le ho fokotsa kotsi ea mathata.

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