Li-analogs tsa langerin ea lithethefatsi
Langerin ke e 'ngoe ea litlhare tse sebelisoang ho phekola lefu la pelo le bitsoang "mellitus". Motsoako ke karolo ea sehlopha sa meriana ea "Biguanide", 'me sephetho sa ona ke ho fokotsa tlhoko ea insulin.
Theko ea Langerin libakeng tsa meriana, ho latela tekanyetso e hlokahalang, e ka tloha ho li-ruble tse lekholo ho isa ho tse tharo.
Langerin ke moriana oa matlapa a molomo o sebelisoang kalafo e thata ea lefu la tsoekere. Karolo ea eona e ka sehloohong ke metformin ea ntho. Lithethefatsi ke se seng sa lithethefatsi tse theolelang tsoekere 'me hangata se sebelisoa ho etsa hore maemo a tsoekere a maling ho batho ba tsoekere.
E 'ngoe ea litlhahiso tse ka fumanehang tsa moriana o joalo ke tsamaiso ea ona molemong oa ho se sebetse hantle ha matlapa a neng a sebelisoa pele ho tsoa sehlopheng sa sulfonylurea. Ntle le moo, botena ke bothata bo kopaneng ba batho bohle ba nang le lefu la tsoekere.
Ke ka lebaka leo, Langerin e sa lumelle feela ho theola boemo ba tsoekere, empa e boetse e thusa ho fokotsa boima ba mokuli butle butle.
Thepa ea kalafo le lipontšo tsa ts'ebeliso
Mochine oa ts'ebetso oa motsoako o ka sehloohong oa lithethefatsi o amahanngoa le bokhoni ba oona ba ho hatella lits'ebetso tsa gluconeogeneis, hammoho le lits'ebetso tsa motsoako oa mafura a acid le mafura a oxidation. Moemeli oa sehlopha sa "greatuanide" ha a ame palo ea insulin e ntšitsoeng maling, empa o fetola li-pharmacodynamics tsa hae ka ho theola sekhahla sa insulin ho lokolla le ho eketsa tekanyo ea insulin ho proinsulin.
Ntlha ea bohlokoa mochineng oa tšebetso ea matlapa a joalo ke ho tsosa ha tsoekere ke lisele tsa mesifa.
Letšoao le ka sehloohong la tšebeliso ea moriana ke nts'etsopele ea lefu la tsoekere le itšetlehileng ka insulin ho motho, haholoholo ka ho se lekane hoa lijo tse lateloang.
Melemo ea mantlha ea kalafo ea Langerin e kenyelletsa:
- e fokotsa palo ea hemoglobinꓼ ea glycated
- ea hore insulin e hanyetsane le lisele ho "insulin" ea hormone
- e ama ka nepo boemo ba boemo ba lipidmaꓼ ba mali
- e fokotsa cholesterolꓼ e mpe
Ntle le moo, tšebeliso ea lithethefatsi e ka tsitsisa boima ba 'mele.
Litaelo tsa ho sebelisoa ha matlapa
Langerin ea lithethefatsi e fumaneha ka mokhoa oa matlapa a koahetsoeng.
Matlapa a tletse ka mokotleng oa polasetiki, o tiisitsoeng ka foil ea aluminium.
Liphutheloana li kentsoe ka lebokoseng la karete ea karete hammoho le litaelo tsa tšebeliso ea lithethefatsi.
Ho latela tekanyetso e hlokahalang ea moriana o sebelisitsoeng, mori o ka rekoa ka litekanyetso tsa:
- Li-milligram tse 500.
- Li-milligram tse 850.
- Gramo e le 'ngoe ea ntho e sebetsang.
Mokhoa oa ho nka matlapa ke ka molomo, ka nako ea ho ja kapa ka mor'a ona. Ngaka e eang teng e fana ka litlhare bakeng sa mokuli ka mong ka bomong ho latela hore na lefu lena le boima hakae. Hape, ngaka e khethang palo ea litekanyetso tsa meriana motšehare.
Langein-litaelo tsa tšebeliso li khothaletsa ho qala mokhoa oa phekolo ka tekanyo e fokolang ea 500 mg ea ntho e sebetsang. Palo ea litekanyetso tsa moriana motšehare e ka ba ho tloha ho e le ngoe ho isa ho tse tharo. Butle-butle, litekanyetso li ka eketsoa ho 850 mg ea ntho e sebetsang letsatsi lohle (hang habeli ka letsatsi). Ngaka e eang ho eona e hlahloba boemo ba mokuli, 'me ha e fetise hanngoe ka beke, e fetola tekanyetso ea moriana o nooang.
Moriana o boetse o laeloa bakeng sa kalafo ea lefu lena ho bana ba ka holimo ho lilemo tse leshome. Monotherapy e lokela ho qala ka tekanyetso ea 500 mg ea ntho e sebetsang hang kapa habeli ka letsatsi. Kamora nako e itseng, keketseho ea butle-butle ea tekanyetso ea lithethefatsi e lumelloa, empa ha ho feta ligrama tse peli ka letsatsi, e arotsoe ka litekanyetso tse peli kapa tse tharo.
Ka tloaelo, phetoho ea tekanyetso ea moriana e etsahala kamora matsatsi a leshome ho isa ho a leshome le metso e mehlano ho latela sephetho sa tlhahlobo ea mali bakeng sa boemo ba tsoekere.
Maemong a mang, ho lokisa litafole ke karolo ea kalafo e kopaneng le liente tsa insulin.
Ho lokela ho hopoloa hore taolo e tšoanang ea Langerin e nang le insulin, sulfonylurea derivatives, acarbose, kapa ACE inhibitors e bonoa ho eketsa phello ea hypoglycemic ea lithethefatsi.
Maemong a mang, ngaka e eang e ka nkela tšebeliso ea Langerin matlapa a mofuta o tšoanang. Kajeno, ho na le meriana e mengata, motsoako o ka sehloohong oa eona ke metformin.
Theko ea lithethefatsi tsa analog e ka fapana haholo, ho latela k'hamphani ea moetsi oa lithethefatsi.
Li-contraindication tsa ts'ebeliso ke life?
Litekanyetso tse khethiloeng ka nepo kapa ho se lumellane le litlhahiso tsa ngaka e tlang ho ka baka ponahalo e mpe ea maikutlo ha u sebelisa moriana.
Ntle le moo, ho na le maemo ao ho ona ho thibetsoeng ts'ebeliso ea lithethefatsi tse thehiloeng ho metformin.
Litaelo tsa ts'ebeliso ea lithethefatsi li bonts'a lethathamo la li-contraindication tse ka sehloohong.
Lits'ebetso tse ka sehloohong tse amanang le tšebeliso ea matlapa a Langerin li kenyelletsa tse latelang:
- ho sitisoa haholo ke ts'ebetso ea sebete kapa a liphio, ho haella ha tsona
- bokhoba ba tahi, ho kenyeletsa le mofuta o sa foleng oa
- pelo kapa ho hloleha ho phefumoloha
- acute myocardial infarctionꓼ
- boemo ba lefu la tsoekere kapa lefu la tsoekere
- Nts'etsopele ea lefu la tsoekere la lefu la tsoekere
- boteng ba mamello ea motho ka mong ho ea ho metformin le nts'etsopele ea karabelo ea mafu ho karolo ea
- boteng ba mafu a tšoaetsanoang ”
- ho itima lijo ka lefu la tsoekere kapa ho latela lijo tse jang letsatsi le letsatsi tse sa feteng kilogerama e sekete
- pele le ka mor'a ho buuoaꓼ
- ka maqeba a morao-rao a pharalletseng
- pele le ka mor'a ho fumana li-diagnostic tse sebelisang radioot isotropes ea iodineꓼ
- ketoacidosis le lactic acidosis.
Ntle le moo, basali ha baa lokela ho nka moriana nakong ea kemolo le ho beleha.
Ho hlaha hoa litla-morao ho ka iponahatsa ka karolo ea litho tse fapaneng le litsamaiso tsa 'mele oa motho - mokhoa oa ka mpeng, metabolism, tsamaiso ea pelo le methapo ea letlalo. Litlamorao tse mpe tse ka bakoang ke ho sebelisa moriana ke:
- Boreleli bo phahamisitsoeng. Ka linako tse ling ho nyekelwa ke pelo ho ba teng ka lefu la tsoekere la mofuta oa 2. Ho nyekeloa ke pelo ho ka nkeloa sebaka ke ho hlatsa.
- Mofuta o bohloko oa mpeng.
- Ponahalo ea tatso ea tšepe e kahara molomo.
- Hematopoiesis le heestasis.
- Megaloblastic anemia.
- Ho theola tsoekere ea mali ka tlase ho boemo bo amohelehang - hypoglycemia.
- Ponahalo ea bofokoli 'meleng.
- Ho otsela.
- Hypotension.
- Mathata a ho hlasimoloha.
- Ponahalo ea dermatitis kapa lekhopho letlalong.
Tlhokomeliso e lokela ho nkuoa ha u nka Langerin ka meriana e meng. Ts'ebeliso e tšoanang ea litafole tse nang le cymeditine e eketsa kotsi ea lactic acidosis. Motsoako oa Langerin le loop diuretics o ka nts'etsapele phello e tšoanang. Maemong ana, ntle le monyetla oa ho bonahatsa lactic acidosis, ho ka bonoa pontšo ea ho se sebetse hantle ha renal.
U sebelisa moriana, hoa hlokahala ho lekola ts'ebetso e tloaelehileng ea liphio le ho tseba hore na lactate e sebetsa ho plasma bonyane habeli ka selemo.
Tlhahisoleseling ka lithethefatsi tse sebelisetsoang ho phekola lefu la tsoekere e fanoe videong ena.
Tlhaloso ea lithethefatsi
Langerine - Moemeli oa hypoglycemic ea molomo o tsoang sehlopheng sa Biguanides (dimethylbiguanide). Mochine oa ts'ebetso oa metformin o amahanngoa le bokhoni ba eona ba ho hatella gluconeogeneis, hammoho le ho thehoa ha mafura a mahala le oxidation ea mafura. Ho eketsa kutloisiso ea li-receptor tsa peripheral ho insulin le ts'ebeliso ea tsoekere ke lisele. Metformin ha e ame palo ea insulin maling, empa e fetola li-pharmacodynamics tsa eona ka ho fokotsa karolelano ea insulin ho lokolla le ho eketsa tekanyo ea insulin ho proinsulin.
Metformin e matlafatsa synthetase ea glycogen ka ho etsa lintho ka synthetase ea glycogen. E eketsa bokhoni ba lipalangoang ba mefuta eohle ea ba tsamaisang tsoekere ea membrane. Ho lieha ho kenngoa ka mpeng ha tsoekere.
Fokotsa boemo ba triglycerides, LDL, VLDL. Metformin e ntlafatsa likarolo tsa mali tsa fibrinolytic ka ho hatella inhibitor ea mofuta oa lisele tsa mofuta oa plasminogen.
Ha a ntse a nka metformin, boima ba 'mele oa mokuli e ka lula e tsitsitse kapa bo fokotseha ka tekano.
Lethathamo la lingoloa
Fomu ea tokollo (ka tumello) | Theko, rub. |
Bagomet | |
Tab 850mg No. 30 (QUIMICA Montpellier S.A. (Argentina) | 136.80 |
Tab p / o 850mg No. 30 (QUIMICA Montpellier S.A. (Argentina) | 136.80 |
Tab 850mg No. 60 (QUIMICA Montpellier S.A. (Argentina) | 182.50 |
Tab p / o 850mg No. 60 (QUIMICA Montpellier S.A. (Argentina) | 219 |
Tab 850mg No. 60 (Kimika Montpellier S.A. (Argentina) | 220.10 |
Glycon | |
Glyminfor | |
Glyformin | |
Tab 500mg N60 Acre (Akrikhin HFC OJSC (Russia) | 119.90 |
850mg No. 60 TBP / sq. (Akrikhin HFC OJSC (Russia) | 233.70 |
1g No. 60 tab / pl.o (Akrikhin HFC OJSC (Russia) | 335.40 |
Kholiso ea Gliformin | |
Matlapa a Gliformin 0,25 g | |
Glucophage | |
Tab 500mg No. 60 (NYCOMED / Aventis (France) | 167.40 |
1000mg No. 60 tab p / pl., Upole Nanolek (Merck Santé SAAS (France) | 318 |
Glucophage nako e telele | |
750mg No. 30 tab Prolong (Merck Santé SAA (France) | 344.50 |
1000mg No. 30 tab Prolong.d - I (Merck Santé SAA (France) | 393.20 |
Thibelo-Ts'ehetso e tšehetsoeng Tab 500mg N60 (Merck Santé SAA (France) | 464.10 |
750mg No. 60 tab ea ketso ea nako e telele (Merck Santé SAA (France) | 553.80 |
Diasphor | |
Diaformin OD | |
500mg No. 60 tab ea Nako. (Ranbaxi Laboratories Limited (India) | 175.20 |
Langerine | |
Merifatin | |
Merifatin MV | |
Methadiene | |
Metospanin | |
Metfogamm 1000 | |
1,0 No. 120 tab p / pl.o (Dragenofarm Apotheker Puschl GmbH (Jeremane) | 664.10 |
Metfogamm 500 | |
Metfogamm 850 | |
Matlapa a 850 mg, li-pcs tse 120. | 372 |
Metforvel | |
Metformin | |
Canon 850mg No. 30 (Canonfarm Production CJSC (Russia) | 97 |
500mg No. 60 Tab Ozone (Ozone LLC (Russia) | 107.50 |
Canon 1000mg No. 30 tab ea / p. Pl (Canonfarm Production CJSC (Russia) | 137.90 |
Canon 1000mg No. 30 tab ea / p. Pl. (FarmVILAR NPO LLC (Russia) | 140.70 |
850mg No. 60 Tab Ozone (Ozone LLC (Russia) | 177 |
Canon 500mg No. 60 tab ea / p. Pl. (Canonfarm Production CJSC (Russia) | 192.40 |
Canon 850mg No. 60 tab ea / p.pl.o (Canonfarm Production CJSC (Russia) | 221.20 |
Canon 850mg No. 60 tab. / Pl. 0026 (FarmVILAR NPO LLC (Russia) | 227.80 |
1000mg No. 60 Tab Ozone (Ozone LLC (Russia) | 235.90 |
Canon 1000mg No. 60 tab ea / p. Pl (Canonfarm Production CJSC (Russia) | 267.90 |
Canon 1000mg No. 60 tab ea / p. Pl. (PharmVILAR NPO LLC (Russia) | 274.70 |
METTSIN AVEKSIM | |
Metformin Zentiva | |
500mg No. 60 tab p / pl. | 147 |
850mg No. 60 tab. | 167.40 |
1000mg No. 60 tab p / pl. | 212 |
Metformin e telele | |
Metformin Long Canon | |
Metformin MV | |
Metformin MV-Teva | |
500mg No. 60 tab Prolong (Teva Pharmaceuticals. Enterprise (Israel) | 308.50 |
Metformin MS | |
Metformin Prolong-Akrikhin | |
Metformin Sanofi | |
Metformin * (Metformin *) | |
Metformin-Akrikhin | |
Metformin BMS | |
Metformin-VERTEX | |
Metformin canon | |
Metformin Richter | |
Tab 500mg N60 (Gideon Richter - RUS CJSC (Russia)) | 198 |
Tab 850mg N60 (Gideon Richter - RUS CJSC (Russia)) | 281.20 |
Metformin teva | |
1000mg No. 30 tab (Teva Pharmaceuticals. Enterprise (Israel) | 158.20 |
1000mg No. 60 tab (Teva Pharmaceuticals. Enterprise (Israel) | 293.50 |
Metformin hydrochloride | |
Granate ea Metformin hydrochloride | |
Metformin hydrochloride le magnesium stearate | |
Novoformin | |
Rinformin Nako e telele | |
Siafor | |
Siofor 1000 | |
Matlapa a 1000 mg, 60 likhomphutha., Pakete. | 369 |
Siofor 500 | |
Matlapa a 500 mg, 60 likhomphutha. | 220 |
Siofor 850 | |
Matlapa a 850 mg, li-pcs tse 60. | 272 |
Sofamet | |
Forthine | |
0.5 tab ea N60 (Apolete - Leksredstva OAO (Russia) | 95.30 |
Letlapa la 1g No. 60 (Pharmstandard - Tomskkhimfarm OJSC (Russia) | 271.80 |
Foromo e telele | |
Lipilisi tse nang le Prolong. 750 mg, li-pcs tse 30. | 195 |
Lipilisi tse nang le Prolong. lokolla 500 mg, 60 likhomphutha. | 306 |
Lipilisi tse nang le Prolong. 750 mg, 60 likhomphutha. | 391 |
Lipilisi tse nang le Prolong. lokolla 1000 mg, 60 likhomphutha. | 455 |
Foromo Pliva | |
Tab po 850mg N60 (PLIVA (Croatia) | 249.60 |
Lingoloa tse khahlang
Mokhoa oa ho khetha analog e nepahetseng
Ka pharmacology, lithethefatsi li atisa ho aroloa ka li-synonyms le analogues. Sebopeho sa li-synonyms se kenyelletsa k'hemik'hale e le 'ngoe kapa tse ngata tse sebetsang tse nang le phello ea kalafo' meleng. Ka li-analog ho boleloa meriana e nang le lintho tse fapaneng tse sebetsang, empa e reretsoe kalafo ea mafu a tšoanang.
Phapang lipakeng tsa tšoaetso ea vaerase le baktheria
Mafu a tšoaetsanoang a bakoa ke vaerase, libaktheria, li-fungus le protozoa. Nako ea maloetse a bakoang ke vaerase le baktheria hangata e tšoana. Leha ho le joalo, ho khetholla sesosa sa lefu ho bolela ho khetha kalafo e nepahetseng e tla thusa ho sebetsana ka katleho le malaise mme e ke ke ea utloisa ngoana bohloko.
Allergies ke eona e bakang serame khafetsa
Batho ba bang ba tloaetse boemo boo ngoana hangata le nako e telele a tšoeroang ke sefuba se tšoanang. Batsoali ba mo isa lingakeng, ho ea etsa liteko, ho sebelisa lithethefatsi, 'me ka lebaka leo, ngoana o se a ngolisitsoe le ngaka ea bana hangata ha a kula. Lisosa tsa 'nete tsa mafu a ho phefumoloha khafetsa ha li fumanoe.
Urology: kalafo ea urethritis ea chlamydial
Chlamydial urethritis hangata e fumanoa ts'ebetsong ea urologist. E bakoa ke "intracellular parasite" Chlamidia trachomatis, e nang le thepa ea libaktheria le livaerase, tseo hangata li hlokang li-regimens tsa kalafo ea kalafo e thibelang likokoana-hloko. E khona ho baka ts'oaetso e sa tsejoeng ka ho khetheha ea urethra ho banna le basali.
Langerin - litaelo tsa tšebeliso, litheko, litekolo
Leqephe le fana ka tlhaiso-leseling ka lithethefatsi Langerin - litaelo li fanoa phetolelong ea mahala. Bakeng sa tlhaiso-leseling e nepahetseng haholoanyane, ka kopo sheba polelo ea moetsi. Litaelo tse fumanehang bakeng sa lithethefatsi ha se mabaka a ho iphekola.
Baetsi: Zentiva a.s (Slovak Republic)
Lintho tse sebetsang
Sehlopha sa mafu
- Mellitus e sa itšetleheng ka insulin
Sehlopha sa tliliniki le meriana
- Ha e hlalositsoe. Bona litaelo
Ketso ea pharmacological
Sehlopha sa mahlale
- Hypoglycemic synthetic le li-ejenti tse ling li kopane
Folisa mofuta oa lithethefatsi Langerin
Matlapa a 500 a koahetsoeng ka filimi, blister pack 10 pakete ea likarete tse 6, lipilisi tse 500-koaetsoeng koae, blister pack 10 lipakete tse 10 tsa karete ea karete ea 3, matlapa a 500 mg a koahetsoeng, blister pack 10 pakete ea karete ea 9, lipilisi, 850 mg film-coated, blister pack 10 pakete ea karete ea 6, matlapa, 850 mg filimi e koahetsoeng ka blister, 850 mg ea filimi e koahetsoeng, 10 pakete ea letlapa la mekotla ea 3, matlapa a koahetsoeng ke filimi 850 mg, blister pakete Pakete e 10 ea karete ea 9, matlapa a koahetsoeng ka filimi e koahelang 1 g, blister pack 10 pakete ea karete ea 1, matlapa a koahetsoeng ka sekhechana sa filimi 1 g, malebela a pakang 10 pakete ea karete ea 3, matlapa a koahetsoeng ke filimi ea khetla 1 g, blister pack 10 pakete ea karete ea 9,
matlapa a koahetsoeng ka filimi e koahelang 1 g, blister e pakellang lipakete tse 10 tsa karete ea 6,
Mofumahali
E fokotsa phallo ea tsoekere (ka mpeng e se nang letho le ka mor'a ho ja) maling le boemong ba hemoglobin ea glycosylated, e eketsa mamello ea glucose. E fokotsa ho kenella ha glucose ea ka mpeng, tlhahiso ea eona ka har'a sebete, e natefisa kutloisiso ea insulin methapong ea (perupheral tishu (ho nka tsoekere) le metabolism ea eona ea eketseha.
Ha e fetole secretion ea insulin ke lisele tsa beta tsa li-isanc tsa pancreatic (maemo a insulin a lekantsoeng ka mpeng e se nang letho mme karabelo ea insulin ea letsatsi le letsatsi e kanna ea fokotseha).
E lokisa boemo ba lipidma ba mali ba mali ho bakuli ba nang le lefu la tsoekere le sa ts'epeng insulin: e fokotsa litaba tsa triglycerides, cholesterol le LDL (e behiloeng ka mpeng e se nang letho) mme ha e fetole maemo a lipoprotein a methapo e meng. E tsitsisa kapa e theola boima ba 'mele.
Mofumahali
E kenelle ka potlako ho tsoa mokokotlong oa lijo. Absolute bioavailability (ka mpeng e se nang letho) ke 50-60%. Cmax ho plasma e fihlella ka mor'a lihora tse 2. Ho ja tlase Cmax ka 40% mme ho fokotsa katleho ea eona ka metsotso e 35.
Khokahano e lekanang ea metformin maling e fihlella ka nako ea lihora tse 24-48 ha e fetele 1 μg / ml. Bophahamo ba karolelano (bakeng sa tekanyetso e le 'ngoe ea 850 mg) ke (654 ± 358) l. E haelloa ke liprotheine tsa plasma hanyane ka hanyane, 'me e khona ho bokellana le litšoeleneng tse nang le mongobo, sebete le liphio.
E hloekisoa ke liphio (haholo-holo ka sechu ea tubular) e sa fetoheng (90% ka letsatsi). Renal Cl - 350-550 ml / min. T1 / 2 ke 6,2 h (plasma) le 17.6 h (madi) (phapano e bakiloe ke bokhoni ba ho bokella liseleng tse khubelu tsa mali).
Ho batho ba tsofetseng, T1 / 2 e lula e le telele 'me Cmax ea eketseha. Ha ts'ebetso ea ho senyeha ha renal e sa sebetse, bolelele ba T1 / 2 le ho hlaka ha a renal lia fokotseha.
Ka nako ea kalafo o lokela ho emisa ho anyesa.
Contraindication
Hypersensitivity, lefu la liphio, kapa ho hloleha ha renal (lipalo tsa creatinine tse kholo ho feta 0,132 mmol / L ho banna le 0,123 mmol / L ho basali), ho hloka matla ha sebete, maemo a tsamaeang le hypoxia (ho kenyeletsa
pelo le ho hema ka thata, mokokotlo o matla oa ho ruruha ha methapo ea methapo, ho ruruha ha methapo ea mali, ho fokola ha mali, mafu a tšoaetsanoang, ts'ebetso e ngata le likotsi, ho lemalla joala bo sa foleng, ho kula ho matla kapa ho sa foleng ha metabolic acidosis, ho kenyeletsa le lefu la tsoekere la tsoekere le kapa le se nang komello. ho khomarela lijo tse nang le khalori e tlase (ka tlase ho 1000 kcal / ka letsatsi), lipatlisiso tse sebelisoang ho sebelisa iodine ea iodine ea radioactive, ho ima, matsoele.
Litlamorao
Ho tsoa pampitšana ea mala: qalong ea ts'ebetso ea kalafo - ho ipolaisa tlala, lets'ollo, ho nyekeloa, ho hlatsa, bolutu, bohloko ba ka mpeng (ho fokotseha ka lijo), tatso ea tšepe (3%).
Ho tloha lehlakoreng la tsamaiso ea methapo ea pelo le mali (hematopoiesis, hemostasis): maemong a sa tloaelehang - megaloblastic anemia (lebaka la malabsorption ea vithamine B12 le folic acid).
Ho tloha ka lehlakoreng la metabolism: hypoglycemia, maemong a sa tloaelehang - lactic acidosis (bofokoli, ho otsela, hypotension, khatello ea bradyarrhythmia, mathata a ho hema, bohloko ba ka mpeng, myalgia, hypothermia).
Ho tloha letlalong: rash, dermatitis.
Ho sebelisana le lithethefatsi tse ling
Matla a metformin a fokotsoa ke thiazide le li-diuretics tse ling, corticosteroids, phenothiazines, glucagon, lihomone tsa qoqotho, estrogens, ho kenyelletsa e le karolo ea lithibela-pelehi tsa molomo, phenytoin, acid ea nicotinic, sympathomimetics, antagonists ea calcium, isoniazid.
Tekong e le 'ngoe ho baithaopi ba phetseng hantle, nifedipine e ile ea eketsa ho monya, Cmax (20%), AUC (9%) metformin, Tmax le T1 / 2 ha ea fetoha. Phello ea hypoglycemic e ntlafatsoa ke insulin, tse tsoang ka sulfonylurea, acarbose, NSAIDs, MAO inhibitors, oxytetracycline, li-inhibitors tsa ACE, li-derifatives tsa clofibrate, cyclophosphamide, beta-blockers.
Phuputso e entsoeng mabapi le tšebelisano ea lethal e le 'ngoe ho baithaopi ba phetseng hantle e bonts'itse hore furosemide e eketsa Cmax (ka 22%) le AUC (ka 15%) ea metformin (ntle le liphetoho tse kholo phetong ea methapo ea metformin), metformin e theola Cmax (ka 31%), AUC (ka 12 %) le T1 / 2 (32%) ea furosemide (ntle le liphetoho tse kholo kholisong ea renal ea furosemide).
Ha ho na data mabapi le tšebelisano ea metformin le furosemide e nang le tšebeliso ea nako e telele. Lithethefatsi (amiloride, digoxin, morphine, procainamide, quinidine, quinine, ranitidine, triamteren le vancomycin) tse bolokiloeng thekisong ea tlholisano ea litsamaiso tsa tsamaiso ea methapo, mme ka kalafo ea nako e telele, li ka eketsa Cmax ea metformin ka 60%.
Cimetidine e liehisa ho felisoa ha metformin, e eketsang kotsi ea ho ba le lactic acidosis. E sa tsamaellane le joala (kotsi e eketsehileng ea ho ba le acid acid ea lebese).
Ts'ebetso ea manonyeletso, ho hlohlona ha glomerular le tsoekere ea mali li lokela ho lula li beiloe leihlo. Ho lekola ka hloko boemo ba tsoekere ea mali hoa hlokahala ha ho sebelisoa metformin hammoho le sulfonylureas kapa insulin (kotsi ea hypoglycemia).
Phekolo e kopaneng le metformin le insulin li lokela ho etsoa sepetlele ho fihlela tekanyetso e lekaneng ea lithethefatsi ka ngoe e thehiloe. Ho bakuli kalafong e tsoelang pele e nang le metformin, hoa hlokahala ho tseba hore na ho na le vithamine B12 efe ka selemo ka lebaka la ho fokotseha ha eona.
Hoa hlokahala ho khetholla boemo ba lactate ho plasma bonyane makhetlo a 2 ka selemo, hammoho le ponahalo ea myalgia. Ka keketseho ea litaba tsa lactate, lithethefatsi li hlakotsoe.
Se ke oa sebelisa pele ho ts'ebetso ea opereishene le pele ho feta matsatsi a mabeli kamora hore a buuoe, le kamora matsatsi a 2 pele le kamora liteko tsa tlhahlobo (intravenous urography, angiography, jj).
Fomu ea tokollo, sebopeho le sephutheloana
Matlapa a koahetsoeng ka filimi | 1 tab |
metformin hydrochloride | 500 mg |
Li-pcs tse 10. - Marang-rang (3) - Lipakete tsa karete ea karete. li-10 likhomphutha. - lithutsoana (6) - lipakete tsa karete.
Li-pcs tse 10. - marangrang (9) - lipakete tsa karete.
Ketso ea pharmacological
Oral hypoglycemic agent e tsoang sehlopheng sa Biguanides (dimethylbiguanide). Mochine oa ts'ebetso oa metformin o amahanngoa le bokhoni ba eona ba ho hatella gluconeogeneis, hammoho le ho thehoa ha mafura a mahala le oxidation ea mafura.
Metformin ha e ame palo ea insulin maling, empa e fetola li-pharmacodynamics tsa eona ka ho fokotsa karolelano ea insulin ho lokolla le ho eketsa tekanyo ea insulin ho proinsulin.
Khokahano ea bohlokoa mochineng oa tšebetso ea metformin ke ho hlohlona ha tsoekere ea glucose ke lisele tsa mesifa.
Metformin e ntlafatsa phallo ea mali ka har'a sebete 'me e potlakisa phetoho ea tsoekere ho glycogen. Fokotsa boemo ba triglycerides, LDL, VLDL. Metformin e ntlafatsa likarolo tsa mali tsa fibrinolytic ka ho hatella inhibitor ea mofuta oa lisele tsa mofuta oa plasminogen.
Mofuta oa 1 lefu la tsoekere mellitus (le itšetlehileng ka insulin) - ka sepheo sa ho fokotsa tlhoko ea insulin le ho thibela phaello ea boima ba mmele (ho kenyelletsa kalafo ea insulin).
Type 2 lefu la tsoekere la mellitus (le sa itšetlehang ka insulin) maemong a kalafo a sa sebetseng hantle (haholoholo bakeng sa botenya).
Melemo ea litekanyetso
Bakeng sa bakuli ba sa fumanang insulin, matsatsing a 3 a pele - 500 mg makhetlo a 3 / ka letsatsi kapa 1 g makhetlo a 2 / letsatsi nakong kapa ka mor'a lijo. Ho tloha matsatsing a 4 ho isa ho la 14 - 1 g makhetlo a 3 / letsatsi. Kamora letsatsi la leshome le metso e mehlano, tekanyetso e ea fetoloa ho nahanisisa boemo ba tsoekere maling le moriring. Motsoako oa tlhokomelo ke 100-200 mg / ka letsatsi.
Ka tšebeliso e tšoanang ea "insulin" ka tekanyo ea li-unit tse ka tlase ho 40 / ka letsatsi, moriana oa litekanyetso tsa metformin o ts'oana, ha tekanyetso ea insulin e ka fokotsoa butle-butle (ka likarolo tsa 4-8 / letsatsi ka letsatsi le leng le le leng). Haeba mokuli a amohela li-unit tse fetang 40 ka letsatsi, ts'ebeliso ea metformin le phokotso ea tekanyetso ea insulin li hloka tlhokomelo e kholo mme li etsoa sepetlele.
Li-analog le litheko tsa lithethefatsi Langerin
matlapa a koahetsoeng ka filimi
matlapa a koahetsoeng ka filimi
matlapa a koahetsoeng ka filimi
matlapa a koahetsoeng
matlapa a lokolloang a matla
matlapa a lokolloang a matla
matlapa a koahetsoeng ka filimi
matlapa a koahetsoeng ka filimi
matlapa a koahetsoeng ka filimi
matlapa a koahetsoeng ka filimi
matlapa a koahetsoeng ka filimi
matlapa a lokolloang a lifilimi
matlapa a lokolloang a matla
matlapa a lokolloang a matla
matlapa a koahetsoeng ka filimi
Kakaretso ea likhetho: Lingaka tse 73.
Lintlha tsa ba arabileng ka botsebi:
Litla-morao
Ho tsoa ts'ebetsong ea tšilo ea lijo: ho khoneha (hangata qalong ea kalafo) ho nyekeloa, ho hlatsa, lets'ollo.
Ho tsoa tsamaisong ea endocrine: hypoglycemia (haholo ha e sebelisoa ka tekanyetso e sa lokang).
Ka lehlakoreng la metabolism: maemong a mang - lactic acidosis (e hloka ho khaotsa kalafo).
Ho tsoa ho sheropoietic system: maemong a mang - anemia ea megaloblastic.
Litaelo tse khethehileng
Ha e khothalletsoe tšoaetso e matla, ho mpefatsa ha mafu a tšoaetsanoang a sa foleng le ho ruruha, likotsi, maloetse a opang ka matla le kotsi ea ho omella.
Se ke oa sebelisa pele u buuoa le pele ho feta matsatsi a mabeli kamora hore a buuoe.
Ha ho kgothaletswe ho sebelisa metformin ho bakuli ba lilemo tse fetang 60 le ba sebetsang ka thata, ba amanang le kotsi ea ho ba le lactic acidosis.
Nakong ea phekolo, ho hlokahala hore ho hlahlojoe ts'ebetso ea renal, boikemisetso ba dikahare tsa lactate ho plasma bo lokela ho etsoa bonyane makhetlo a 2 ka selemo, hammoho le ponahalo ea myalgia.
Metformin e kanna ea sebelisoa hammoho le sulfonylureas. Maemong ana, ho hlokahala haholo ho lekola maemo a tsoekere ea mali.
Tšebeliso ea metformin e le karolo ea kalafo e kopaneng le insulin e khothalletsoa sepetlele.
Ho sebelisana le lithethefatsi
Ka tšebeliso e ts'oanang le li-derivatives tsa sulfonylurea, acarbose, insulin, salicylates, li-inhibitors tsa MAO, oxytetracycline, li-inhibitors tsa ACE, tse nang le clofibrate, cyclophosphamide, phello ea hypoglycemic ea metformin e ka ntlafatsoa.
Ka tšebeliso e le 'ngoe le GCS, lithibela-pelehi tsa li-hormone bakeng sa tsamaiso ea molomo, adrenaline, glucagon, lihormone tsa qoqotho, litlamorao tsa phenothiazine, li-thiazide diuretics, li-nicotinic acid derivatives, ho fokotseha hoa phello ea hypoglycemic ea metformin ho ka etsahala.
Tšebeliso e tšoanang ea cimetidine e ka eketsa kotsi ea lactic acidosis.
37. : 2.92)
E ntse e ...
LANGERIN (LANAGERIN)
Khoutu ea ATX: A10BA02
- Metformin e nkuoa ho tsoa mohopolong oa tšilo ea lijo. Cmax ho plasma e fihlella lihora tse ka bang peli kamora ho kenella. Kamora lihora tse 6, ho amoheloa ho tsoang ka mpeng ea gastrointestinal ho fela mme khatello ea metformin ka har'a plasma butle-butle e ea fokotseha. E bokellana ka har'a litšoelesa tsa mongobo, sebete le liphio .. T1 / 2 - 1.5-4,5 Lihora tse ngata li hlahisoa ke liphio.
Reka LANGERINE
Reka ka theko e tlase:
Baeti ba rona ba tla u leboha haeba u ngola ho latela hore na ke k'hemisteng efe ea inthanete eo u fumaneng mpho e ntle ka ho fetisisa.
Tekanyetso ea baeti ka bongata ba "theko / katleho": 37. : 2.92)
E ntse e ...
Haeba u sebelisitse lithethefatsi LANZHERIN (LANAGERIN), u se ke ua ba botsoa ho siea tlhahlobo ea hau mabapi le ts'ebeliso ea moriana. Ho bohlokoa ho lekola LANGERINE bonyane ka liparamente tse peli: theko le katleho. O tla thusa ba bang haeba o supa lefu le bakileng moriana.
Langerin - tlhaloso ea lithethefatsi, litaelo tsa tšebeliso, litlhahlobo - Portal ea bongaka
Ngola maikutlo
Maikutlo a 1
Baetsi: Zentiva a.s (Slovak Republic)
Lintho tse sebetsang
Sehlopha sa mafu
- Mellitus e sa itšetleheng ka insulin
Sehlopha sa tliliniki le meriana
- Ha e hlalositsoe. Bona litaelo
Ketso ea pharmacological
Sehlopha sa mahlale
- Hypoglycemic synthetic le li-ejenti tse ling li kopane
Sebelisa nakong ea bokhachane
Nakong ea kemolo, ho ka etsahala haeba phello e lebelletsoeng ea kalafo e feta tlokotsi e ka bang teng ho lesea (lithuto tse lekaneng le tse laoloang ka tieo mabapi le tšebeliso nakong ea kemolo li sa etsoa).
Mokhahlelo oa FDA oa mohato oa masea ke B.
Ka nako ea kalafo o lokela ho emisa ho anyesa.
Ho sebelisana le lithethefatsi tse ling
Matla a metformin a fokotsoa ke thiazide le li-diuretics tse ling, corticosteroids, phenothiazines, glucagon, lihomone tsa qoqotho, estrogens, ho kenyelletsa e le karolo ea lithibela-pelehi tsa molomo, phenytoin, acid ea nicotinic, sympathomimetics, antagonists ea calcium, isoniazid.
Tekong e le 'ngoe ho baithaopi ba phetseng hantle, nifedipine e ile ea eketsa ho monya, Cmax (20%), AUC (9%) metformin, Tmax le T1 / 2 ha ea fetoha.
Phello ea hypoglycemic e ntlafatsoa ke insulin, tse tsoang ka sulfonylurea, acarbose, NSAIDs, MAO inhibitors, oxytetracycline, li-inhibitors tsa ACE, li-derifatives tsa clofibrate, cyclophosphamide, beta-blockers.
Phuputso e entsoeng mabapi le tšebelisano ea lethal e le 'ngoe ho baithaopi ba phetseng hantle e bonts'itse hore furosemide e eketsa Cmax (ka 22%) le AUC (ka 15%) ea metformin (ntle le liphetoho tse kholo phetong ea methapo ea metformin), metformin e theola Cmax (ka 31%), AUC (ka 12 %) le T1 / 2 (32%) ea furosemide (ntle le liphetoho tse kholo kholisong ea renal ea furosemide). Ha ho na data mabapi le tšebelisano ea metformin le furosemide e nang le tšebeliso ea nako e telele. Lithethefatsi (amiloride, digoxin, morphine, procainamide, quinidine, quinine, ranitidine, triamteren le vancomycin) tse bolokiloeng thekisong ea tlholisano ea litsamaiso tsa tsamaiso ea methapo, mme ka kalafo ea nako e telele, li ka eketsa Cmax ea metformin ka 60%. Cimetidine e liehisa ho felisoa ha metformin, e eketsang kotsi ea ho ba le lactic acidosis. E sa tsamaellane le joala (kotsi e eketsehileng ea ho ba le acid acid ea lebese).
Litlhoko tsa ts'ebeliso
Ts'ebetso ea manonyeletso, ho hlohlona ha glomerular le tsoekere ea mali li lokela ho lula li beiloe leihlo. Ho hlahlojoa ka hloko ha boemo ba tsoekere ea mali hoa hlokahala ha ho sebelisoa metformin hammoho le sulfonylureas kapa insulin (kotsi ea hypoglycemia).
Phekolo e kopaneng le metformin le insulin li lokela ho etsoa sepetlele ho fihlela tekanyetso e lekaneng ea lithethefatsi ka ngoe e thehiloe. Ho bakuli kalafong e tsoelang pele e nang le metformin, hoa hlokahala ho tseba hore na ho na le vithamine B12 efe ka selemo ka lebaka la ho fokotseha ha eona.
Hoa hlokahala ho fumana boemo ba lactate ho plasma bonyane makhetlo a 2 ka selemo, hammoho le ponahalo ea myalgia. Ka keketseho ea litaba tsa lactate, lithethefatsi li hlakotsoe.
Se ke oa sebelisa pele ho ts'ebetso ea opereishene le pele ho feta matsatsi a mabeli kamora hore a buuoe, le kamora matsatsi a 2 pele le kamora liteko tsa tlhahlobo (intravenous urography, angiography, jj).
Lithethefatsi tse tšoanang:
** Tataiso ea ho fana ka litlhare ke bakeng sa tlhahisoleseling. Bakeng sa tlhaiso-leseling e batsi, ka kopo sheba litlhaloso tsa moetsi.
Se ke oa ikoetlisa, pele u qala ho sebelisa Langerin, o lokela ho etela ngaka. EUROLAB ha e ikarabelle bakeng sa litlamorao tse bakoang ke ts'ebeliso ea tlhaiso-leseling e hatisitsoeng portal.
Tlhahiso-leseling efe kapa efe e teng sebakeng sa marang-rang ha e nke sebaka sa keletso ea ngaka ebile e ke ke ea fana ka tiiso ea litlamorao tsa lithethefatsi.
O na le thahasello ho Langerin? Na u batla ho tseba lintlha tse qaqileng kapa u hloka ho bona ngaka? Kapa o hloka tlhahlobo? O ka khona etsa tumellano le ngaka - Tleliniki Eurolab kamehla ts'ebetsong ea hau! Lingaka tse ntle li tla u hlahloba, ho u eletsa, ho fana ka thuso e hlokahalang le ho etsa tlhahlobo ea mafu. U ka khona letsetsa ngaka lapeng. Tleliniki Eurolab e buletsoe nako eohle.
** Hlokomela! Tlhahisoleseling e hlahisitsoeng tataisong ena ea meriana e etselitsoe litsebi tsa bongaka 'me ha ea lokela ho ba mabaka a ho itlhalosa. Tlhaloso ea lithethefatsi Langerin e fanoa hore e hlahlojoe hape ha e reretsoe ho fana ka kalafo ntle le ho nka karolo ha ngaka. Bakuli ba hloka boeletsi bo ikhethang!
Bokhachane le pelehi
E kopantsoe le ho ima le ho nyeka.
Sebelisa bakeng sa ts'ebetso ea sebete e sa sebetseng
E kopantsoe le ts'ebetso ea sebete e senyehileng haholo.
Sebelisa bakeng sa ts'ebetso ea renal e senyehileng
E kopantsoe le ts'oaetso e matla ea renal.
Sebelisa botsofaling
Metformin ha e khothalletsoe bakuli ba ka holimo ho lilemo tse 60, e amanang le kotsi e eketsehang ea lactic acidosis.
Litaelo tse khethehileng
Ha e khothalletsoe tšoaetso e matla, ho mpefatsa ha mafu a tšoaetsanoang a sa foleng le ho ruruha, likotsi, maloetse a opang ka matla le kotsi ea ho omella.
Se ke oa sebelisa pele u buuoa le pele ho feta matsatsi a mabeli kamora hore a buuoe.
Ha ho kgothaletswe ho sebelisa metformin ho bakuli ba lilemo tse fetang 60 le ba sebetsang ka thata, ba amanang le kotsi ea ho ba le lactic acidosis.
Nakong ea phekolo, ho hlokahala hore ho hlahlojoe ts'ebetso ea renal, boikemisetso ba dikahare tsa lactate ho plasma bo lokela ho etsoa bonyane makhetlo a 2 ka selemo, hammoho le ponahalo ea myalgia.
Metformin e kanna ea sebelisoa hammoho le sulfonylureas. Maemong ana, ho hlokahala haholo ho lekola maemo a tsoekere ea mali.
Tšebeliso ea metformin e le karolo ea kalafo e kopaneng le insulin e khothalletsoa sepetlele.
Ho sebelisana le lithethefatsi
Ka tšebeliso e ts'oanang le li-derivatives tsa sulfonylurea, acarbose, insulin, salicylates, li-inhibitors tsa MAO, oxytetracycline, li-inhibitors tsa ACE, tse nang le clofibrate, cyclophosphamide, phello ea hypoglycemic ea metformin e ka ntlafatsoa.
Ka tšebeliso e le 'ngoe le GCS, lithibela-pelehi tsa li-hormone bakeng sa tsamaiso ea molomo, adrenaline, glucagon, lihormone tsa qoqotho, litlamorao tsa phenothiazine, li-thiazide diuretics, li-nicotinic acid derivatives, ho fokotseha hoa phello ea hypoglycemic ea metformin ho ka etsahala.
Tšebeliso e tšoanang ea cimetidine e ka eketsa kotsi ea lactic acidosis.
37. : 2.92)
E ntse e ...
LANGERIN (LANAGERIN)
Khoutu ea ATX: A10BA02
- Metformin e nkuoa ho tsoa mohopolong oa tšilo ea lijo. Cmax ho plasma e fihlella lihora tse ka bang peli kamora ho kenella. Kamora lihora tse 6, ho amoheloa ho tsoang ka mpeng ea gastrointestinal ho fela mme khatello ea metformin ka har'a plasma butle-butle e ea fokotseha. E bokellana ka har'a litšoelesa tsa mongobo, sebete le liphio .. T1 / 2 - 1.5-4,5 Lihora tse ngata li hlahisoa ke liphio.
Litaelo tsa ho sebelisoa
Fomu ea tokollo, sebopeho le sephutheloana
Matlapa a koahetsoeng ka filimi | 1 tab |
metformin hydrochloride | 850 mg |
Li-pcs tse 10. - Marang-rang (3) - Lipakete tsa karete ea karete. li-10 likhomphutha. - lithutsoana (6) - lipakete tsa karete ea karete. li-10 likhomphutha. - marangrang (9) - lipakete tsa karete.
matlapa a koahetsoeng ka filimi, 850 mg: 30, 60 kapa 90 likhomphutha. - LSR-003625/10, 04.30.10
Bakeng sa bakuli ba sa fumanang insulin, matsatsing a 3 a pele - 500 mg makhetlo a 3 ka letsatsi. kapa 1 g makhetlo a 2 ka letsatsi. nakong ea lijo kapa ka mor'a lijo. Ho tloha matsatsing a 4 ho isa ho la 14 - makhetlo a 1 g makhetlo a 3 ka letsatsi. Kamora letsatsi la leshome le metso e mehlano, tekanyetso e ea fetoloa ho nahanisisa boemo ba tsoekere maling le moriring. Motsoako oa tlhokomelo ke 100-200 mg / ka letsatsi.
Ka tšebeliso e ts'oanang ea insulin ka tekanyo ea li-unit tse ka tlase ho 40 / ka letsatsi. Mokotla oa litekanyetso tsa metformin le ona o ntse o tšoana, ha litekanyetso tsa insulin li ka fokotsoa butle butle (ke likarolo tse 4,8 / letsatsi. letsatsi le leng le le leng). Haeba mokuli a amohela li-unit tse fetang 40 ka letsatsi, ts'ebeliso ea metformin le phokotso ea tekanyetso ea insulin li hloka tlhokomelo e kholo mme li etsoa sepetlele.
Bokhachane le pelehi
E kopantsoe le ho ima le ho nyeka.
Reka LANGERINE
Reka ka theko e tlase:
Baeti ba rona ba tla u leboha haeba u ngola ho latela hore na ke k'hemisteng efe ea inthanete eo u fumaneng mpho e ntle ka ho fetisisa.
Tekanyetso ea baeti ka bongata ba "theko / katleho": 37. : 2.92)
E ntse e ...
Haeba u sebelisitse lithethefatsi LANZHERIN (LANAGERIN), u se ke ua ba botsoa ho siea tlhahlobo ea hau mabapi le ts'ebeliso ea moriana. Ho bohlokoa ho lekola LANGERINE bonyane ka liparamente tse peli: theko le katleho. O tla thusa ba bang haeba o supa lefu le bakileng moriana.
Langerin: litlhahlobo mabapi le lithethefatsi, theko, litaelo
Langerin ke e 'ngoe ea litlhare tse sebelisoang ho phekola lefu la pelo le bitsoang "mellitus". Motsoako ke karolo ea sehlopha sa meriana ea "Biguanide", 'me sephetho sa ona ke ho fokotsa tlhoko ea insulin.
Theko ea Langerin libakeng tsa meriana, ho latela tekanyetso e hlokahalang, e ka tloha ho li-ruble tse lekholo ho isa ho tse tharo.
Langerin ke moriana oa matlapa a molomo o sebelisoang kalafo e thata ea lefu la tsoekere. Karolo ea eona e ka sehloohong ke metformin ea ntho. Lithethefatsi ke se seng sa lithethefatsi tse theolelang tsoekere 'me hangata se sebelisoa ho etsa hore maemo a tsoekere a maling ho batho ba tsoekere.
E 'ngoe ea litlhahiso tse ka fumanehang tsa moriana o joalo ke tsamaiso ea ona molemong oa ho se sebetse hantle ha matlapa a neng a sebelisoa pele ho tsoa sehlopheng sa sulfonylurea. Ntle le moo, botena ke bothata bo kopaneng ba batho bohle ba nang le lefu la tsoekere.
Ke ka lebaka leo, Langerin e sa lumelle feela ho theola boemo ba tsoekere, empa e boetse e thusa ho fokotsa boima ba mokuli butle butle.
Thepa ea kalafo le lipontšo tsa ts'ebeliso
Mochine oa ts'ebetso oa motsoako o ka sehloohong oa lithethefatsi o amahanngoa le bokhoni ba oona ba ho hatella lits'ebetso tsa gluconeogeneis, hammoho le lits'ebetso tsa motsoako oa mafura a acid le mafura a oxidation.
Moemeli oa sehlopha sa "greatuanide" ha a ame palo ea insulin e ntšitsoeng maling, empa o fetola li-pharmacodynamics tsa hae ka ho theola sekhahla sa insulin ho lokolla le ho eketsa tekanyo ea insulin ho proinsulin.
Ntlha ea bohlokoa mochineng oa tšebetso ea matlapa a joalo ke ho tsosa ha tsoekere ke lisele tsa mesifa.
Letšoao le ka sehloohong la tšebeliso ea moriana ke nts'etsopele ea lefu la tsoekere le itšetlehileng ka insulin ho motho, haholoholo ka ho se lekane hoa lijo tse lateloang.
Melemo ea mantlha ea kalafo ea Langerin e kenyelletsa:
- e fokotsa palo ea hemoglobinꓼ ea glycated
- ea hore insulin e hanyetsane le lisele ho "insulin" ea hormone
- e ama ka nepo boemo ba boemo ba lipidmaꓼ ba mali
- e fokotsa cholesterolꓼ e mpe
Ntle le moo, tšebeliso ea lithethefatsi e ka tsitsisa boima ba 'mele.
Litaelo tsa ho sebelisoa ha matlapa
Langerin ea lithethefatsi e fumaneha ka mokhoa oa matlapa a koahetsoeng.
Matlapa a tletse ka mokotleng oa polasetiki, o tiisitsoeng ka foil ea aluminium.
Liphutheloana li kentsoe ka lebokoseng la karete ea karete hammoho le litaelo tsa tšebeliso ea lithethefatsi.
Ho latela tekanyetso e hlokahalang ea moriana o sebelisitsoeng, mori o ka rekoa ka litekanyetso tsa:
- Li-milligram tse 500.
- Li-milligram tse 850.
- Gramo e le 'ngoe ea ntho e sebetsang.
Mokhoa oa ho nka matlapa ke ka molomo, ka nako ea ho ja kapa ka mor'a ona. Ngaka e eang teng e fana ka litlhare bakeng sa mokuli ka mong ka bomong ho latela hore na lefu lena le boima hakae. Hape, ngaka e khethang palo ea litekanyetso tsa meriana motšehare.
Langein-litaelo tsa tšebeliso li khothaletsa ho qala mokhoa oa phekolo ka tekanyo e fokolang ea 500 mg ea ntho e sebetsang. Palo ea litekanyetso tsa moriana motšehare e ka ba ho tloha ho e le ngoe ho isa ho tse tharo.
Butle-butle, litekanyetso li ka eketsoa ho 850 mg ea ntho e sebetsang letsatsi lohle (hang habeli ka letsatsi).
Ngaka e eang ho eona e hlahloba boemo ba mokuli, 'me ha e fetise hanngoe ka beke, e fetola tekanyetso ea moriana o nooang.
Moriana o boetse o laeloa bakeng sa kalafo ea lefu lena ho bana ba ka holimo ho lilemo tse leshome. Monotherapy e lokela ho qala ka tekanyetso ea 500 mg ea ntho e sebetsang hang kapa habeli ka letsatsi. Kamora nako e itseng, keketseho ea butle-butle ea tekanyetso ea lithethefatsi e lumelloa, empa ha ho feta ligrama tse peli ka letsatsi, e arotsoe ka litekanyetso tse peli kapa tse tharo.
Ka tloaelo, phetoho ea tekanyetso ea moriana e etsahala kamora matsatsi a leshome ho isa ho a leshome le metso e mehlano ho latela sephetho sa tlhahlobo ea mali bakeng sa boemo ba tsoekere.
Maemong a mang, ho lokisa litafole ke karolo ea kalafo e kopaneng le liente tsa insulin.
Ho lokela ho hopoloa hore taolo e tšoanang ea Langerin e nang le insulin, sulfonylurea derivatives, acarbose, kapa ACE inhibitors e bonoa ho eketsa phello ea hypoglycemic ea lithethefatsi.
Maemong a mang, ngaka e eang e ka nkela tšebeliso ea Langerin matlapa a mofuta o tšoanang. Kajeno, ho na le meriana e mengata, motsoako o ka sehloohong oa eona ke metformin.
Theko ea lithethefatsi tsa analog e ka fapana haholo, ho latela k'hamphani ea moetsi oa lithethefatsi.
Li-contraindication tsa ts'ebeliso ke life?
Litekanyetso tse khethiloeng ka nepo kapa ho se lumellane le litlhahiso tsa ngaka e tlang ho ka baka ponahalo e mpe ea maikutlo ha u sebelisa moriana.
Ntle le moo, ho na le maemo ao ho ona ho thibetsoeng ts'ebeliso ea lithethefatsi tse thehiloeng ho metformin.
Litaelo tsa ts'ebeliso ea lithethefatsi li bonts'a lethathamo la li-contraindication tse ka sehloohong.
Lits'ebetso tse ka sehloohong tse amanang le tšebeliso ea matlapa a Langerin li kenyelletsa tse latelang:
- ho sitisoa haholo ke ts'ebetso ea sebete kapa a liphio, ho haella ha tsona
- bokhoba ba tahi, ho kenyeletsa le mofuta o sa foleng oa
- pelo kapa ho hloleha ho phefumoloha
- acute myocardial infarctionꓼ
- boemo ba lefu la tsoekere kapa lefu la tsoekere
- Nts'etsopele ea lefu la tsoekere la lefu la tsoekere
- boteng ba mamello ea motho ka mong ho ea ho metformin le nts'etsopele ea karabelo ea mafu ho karolo ea
- boteng ba mafu a tšoaetsanoang ”
- ho itima lijo ka lefu la tsoekere kapa ho latela lijo tse jang letsatsi le letsatsi tse sa feteng kilogerama e sekete
- pele le ka mor'a ho buuoaꓼ
- ka maqeba a morao-rao a pharalletseng
- pele le ka mor'a ho fumana li-diagnostic tse sebelisang radioot isotropes ea iodineꓼ
- ketoacidosis le lactic acidosis.
Ntle le moo, basali ha baa lokela ho nka moriana nakong ea kemolo le ho beleha.
Ho hlaha hoa litla-morao ho ka iponahatsa ka karolo ea litho tse fapaneng le litsamaiso tsa 'mele oa motho - mokhoa oa ka mpeng, metabolism, tsamaiso ea methapo ea pelo, lits'oants'o tsa letlalo. Litlamorao tse mpe tse ka bakoang ke ho sebelisa moriana ke:
- Boreleli bo phahamisitsoeng. Ka linako tse ling ho nyekelwa ke pelo ho ba teng ka lefu la tsoekere la mofuta oa 2. Ho nyekeloa ke pelo ho ka nkeloa sebaka ke ho hlatsa.
- Mofuta o bohloko oa mpeng.
- Ponahalo ea tatso ea tšepe e kahara molomo.
- Hematopoiesis le heestasis.
- Megaloblastic anemia.
- Ho theola tsoekere ea mali ka tlase ho boemo bo amohelehang - hypoglycemia.
- Ponahalo ea bofokoli 'meleng.
- Ho otsela.
- Hypotension.
- Mathata a ho hlasimoloha.
- Ponahalo ea dermatitis kapa lekhopho letlalong.
Tlhokomeliso e lokela ho nkuoa ha u nka Langerin ka meriana e meng. Ts'ebeliso e tšoanang ea litafole tse nang le cymeditine e eketsa kotsi ea lactic acidosis. Motsoako oa Langerin le loop diuretics o ka nts'etsapele phello e tšoanang. Maemong ana, ntle le monyetla oa ho bonahatsa lactic acidosis, ho ka bonoa pontšo ea ho se sebetse hantle ha renal.
U sebelisa moriana, hoa hlokahala ho lekola ts'ebetso e tloaelehileng ea liphio le ho tseba hore na lactate e sebetsa ho plasma bonyane habeli ka selemo.
Tlhahisoleseling ka lithethefatsi tse sebelisetsoang ho phekola lefu la tsoekere e fanoe videong ena.
Tšoaea tsoekere ea hau kapa u khethe botaki bakeng sa likeletso. Ho ea batla. Ha ho fumanoe .. Bontša Ho batla. Ha ho fumanoe.
Langerin - tlhaloso ea lithethefatsi, litaelo tsa tšebeliso, litlhahlobo - Portal ea bongaka
Ngola maikutlo
Maikutlo a 1
Baetsi: Zentiva a.s (Slovak Republic)
Lintho tse sebetsang
Sehlopha sa mafu
- Mellitus e sa itšetleheng ka insulin
Sehlopha sa tliliniki le meriana
- Ha e hlalositsoe. Bona litaelo
Ketso ea pharmacological
Sehlopha sa mahlale
- Hypoglycemic synthetic le li-ejenti tse ling li kopane
Matlapa a molomo Langerin (Lanagerin)
Litaelo bakeng sa ts'ebeliso ea moriana oa bongaka
Matšoao a ho sebelisoa
Mofuta oa lefu la tsoekere la mofuta oa 2 (haholo-holo maemong a tsamaeang le botenya) le ho se sebetse hantle ha tokiso ea hyperglycemia ka kalafo ea lijo hammoho le litokisetso tsa sulfonylurea.
Fomu ea tokollo
Matlapa a 500 a koahetsoeng ka filimi, blister pack 10 pakete ea likarete tse 6, lipilisi tse 500-koaetsoeng koae, blister pack 10 lipakete tse 10 tsa karete ea karete ea 3, matlapa a 500 mg a koahetsoeng, blister pack 10 pakete ea karete ea 9, lipilisi, 850 mg film-coated, blister pack 10 pakete ea karete ea 6, matlapa, 850 mg filimi e koahetsoeng ka blister, 850 mg ea filimi e koahetsoeng, 10 pakete ea letlapa la mekotla ea 3, matlapa a koahetsoeng ke filimi 850 mg, blister pakete Pakete e 10 ea karete ea 9, matlapa a koahetsoeng ka filimi e koahelang 1 g, blister pack 10 pakete ea karete ea 1, matlapa a koahetsoeng ka sekhechana sa filimi 1 g, malebela a pakang 10 pakete ea karete ea 3, matlapa a koahetsoeng ke filimi ea khetla 1 g, blister pack 10 pakete ea karete ea 9,
matlapa a koahetsoeng ka filimi e koahelang 1 g, blister e pakellang lipakete tse 10 tsa karete ea 6,
Sebelisa nakong ea bokhachane
Nakong ea kemolo, ho ka etsahala haeba phello e lebelletsoeng ea kalafo e feta tlokotsi e ka bang teng ho lesea (lithuto tse lekaneng le tse laoloang ka tieo mabapi le tšebeliso nakong ea kemolo li sa etsoa).
Mokhahlelo oa FDA oa mohato oa masea ke B.
Ka nako ea kalafo o lokela ho emisa ho anyesa.
Ho sebelisana le lithethefatsi tse ling
Matla a metformin a fokotsoa ke thiazide le li-diuretics tse ling, corticosteroids, phenothiazines, glucagon, lihomone tsa qoqotho, estrogens, ho kenyelletsa e le karolo ea lithibela-pelehi tsa molomo, phenytoin, acid ea nicotinic, sympathomimetics, antagonists ea calcium, isoniazid.
Tekong e le 'ngoe ho baithaopi ba phetseng hantle, nifedipine e ile ea eketsa ho monya, Cmax (20%), AUC (9%) metformin, Tmax le T1 / 2 ha ea fetoha.
Phello ea hypoglycemic e ntlafatsoa ke insulin, tse tsoang ka sulfonylurea, acarbose, NSAIDs, MAO inhibitors, oxytetracycline, li-inhibitors tsa ACE, li-derifatives tsa clofibrate, cyclophosphamide, beta-blockers.
Phuputso e entsoeng mabapi le tšebelisano ea lethal e le 'ngoe ho baithaopi ba phetseng hantle e bonts'itse hore furosemide e eketsa Cmax (ka 22%) le AUC (ka 15%) ea metformin (ntle le liphetoho tse kholo phetong ea methapo ea metformin), metformin e theola Cmax (ka 31%), AUC (ka 12 %) le T1 / 2 (32%) ea furosemide (ntle le liphetoho tse kholo kholisong ea renal ea furosemide). Ha ho na data mabapi le tšebelisano ea metformin le furosemide e nang le tšebeliso ea nako e telele. Lithethefatsi (amiloride, digoxin, morphine, procainamide, quinidine, quinine, ranitidine, triamteren le vancomycin) tse bolokiloeng thekisong ea tlholisano ea litsamaiso tsa tsamaiso ea methapo, mme ka kalafo ea nako e telele, li ka eketsa Cmax ea metformin ka 60%. Cimetidine e liehisa ho felisoa ha metformin, e eketsang kotsi ea ho ba le lactic acidosis. E sa tsamaellane le joala (kotsi e eketsehileng ea ho ba le acid acid ea lebese).
Litlhoko tsa ts'ebeliso
Ts'ebetso ea manonyeletso, ho hlohlona ha glomerular le tsoekere ea mali li lokela ho lula li beiloe leihlo. Ho hlahlojoa ka hloko ha boemo ba tsoekere ea mali hoa hlokahala ha ho sebelisoa metformin hammoho le sulfonylureas kapa insulin (kotsi ea hypoglycemia).
Phekolo e kopaneng le metformin le insulin li lokela ho etsoa sepetlele ho fihlela tekanyetso e lekaneng ea lithethefatsi ka ngoe e thehiloe.Ho bakuli kalafong e tsoelang pele e nang le metformin, hoa hlokahala ho tseba hore na ho na le vithamine B12 efe ka selemo ka lebaka la ho fokotseha ha eona.
Hoa hlokahala ho fumana boemo ba lactate ho plasma bonyane makhetlo a 2 ka selemo, hammoho le ponahalo ea myalgia. Ka keketseho ea litaba tsa lactate, lithethefatsi li hlakotsoe.
Se ke oa sebelisa pele ho ts'ebetso ea opereishene le pele ho feta matsatsi a mabeli kamora hore a buuoe, le kamora matsatsi a 2 pele le kamora liteko tsa tlhahlobo (intravenous urography, angiography, jj).
Ke karolo ea sehlopha sa ATX:
Phekolo ea lijo le metabolism
Lithethefatsi tsa A10 tsa lefu la tsoekere
Lithethefatsi tsa A10B Oral hypoglycemic
Lithethefatsi tse tšoanang:
** Tataiso ea ho fana ka litlhare ke bakeng sa tlhahisoleseling. Bakeng sa tlhaiso-leseling e batsi, ka kopo sheba litlhaloso tsa moetsi.
Se ke oa ikoetlisa, pele u qala ho sebelisa Langerin, o lokela ho etela ngaka. EUROLAB ha e ikarabelle bakeng sa litlamorao tse bakoang ke ts'ebeliso ea tlhaiso-leseling e hatisitsoeng portal.
Tlhahiso-leseling efe kapa efe e teng sebakeng sa marang-rang ha e nke sebaka sa keletso ea ngaka ebile e ke ke ea fana ka tiiso ea litlamorao tsa lithethefatsi.
O na le thahasello ho Langerin? Na u batla ho tseba lintlha tse qaqileng kapa u hloka ho bona ngaka? Kapa o hloka tlhahlobo? O ka khona etsa tumellano le ngaka - Tleliniki Eurolab kamehla ts'ebetsong ea hau! Lingaka tse ntle li tla u hlahloba, ho u eletsa, ho fana ka thuso e hlokahalang le ho etsa tlhahlobo ea mafu. U ka khona letsetsa ngaka lapeng. Tleliniki Eurolab e buletsoe nako eohle.
** Hlokomela! Tlhahisoleseling e hlahisitsoeng tataisong ena ea meriana e etselitsoe litsebi tsa bongaka 'me ha ea lokela ho ba mabaka a ho itlhalosa. Tlhaloso ea lithethefatsi Langerin e fanoa hore e hlahlojoe hape ha e reretsoe ho fana ka kalafo ntle le ho nka karolo ha ngaka. Bakuli ba hloka boeletsi bo ikhethang!
Ntho e sebetsang
- metformin hydrochloride (metformin)
Bokhachane le pelehi
Lithuto tse lekaneng le tse laoloang ka tieo tsa polokeho ea metformin nakong ea kemolo ha li e-so tšoaroe. Ts'ebeliso nakong ea bokhachane e ka etsahala maemong a tšohanyetso, ha melemo ea kalafo e lebelletsoeng ho mme e feta tlokotsi e ka bang teng ho lesea. Metformin e tšela mekoallo ea tlhaho.
Metformin e nyane e pepesoa lebeseng la matsoele, ha motsoako oa metformin lebeseng la matsoele e ka ba 1/3 ea mahloriso ka plasma ea mme. Litlamorao ho masea a sa tsoa hlaha nakong ea ho anyesa ha a ntse a nka metformin ha lia ka tsa bonoa.
Leha ho le joalo, ka lebaka la palo e lekanyelitsoeng ea data, ts'ebeliso nakong ea letsoele ha e khothalletsoe.
Qeto ea ho emisa ho anyesa e lokela ho etsoa ho nahanisisa ka melemo ea ho anyesa le kotsi e ka bang teng ea litlamorao ho lesea.
Boithuto ba preclinical bo bonts'itse hore metformin ha e na litlamorao tsa teratogenic ho litekanyetso tse phahameng ka makhetlo a 2-3 ho feta litekanyetso tsa kalafo tse sebelisitsoeng bathong. Metformin ha e na matla a mutagenic, ha e ama kemolo.