Cholesterol 7 13

Cholesterol e nkoa e le ntho e kotsi, empa e kotsi ha feela boemo ba eona maling bo phahamisitsoe. Kaha e beiloe maboteng a methapo ea mali, e bopa lipalo tse sitisang motsamao oa mali le phepo ea lithane. Tekanyo ea eona e fetelletseng e lebisa ho nts'etsopele ea atherosulinosis, kotsi ea ho ba le stroke le pelo, e ka fetohang sephetho se bolaeang. Mosebetsi oa e mong le e mong ea kileng a kopana le bothata bona ke mokhoa oa ho theola cholesterol ea mali.

Cholesterol ke eng?

Ka lilemo tse ngata o sa sebetsane ka katleho le CHOLESTEROL?

Hlooho ea Setsi: “U tla makala hore na ho bonolo hakae ho theola cholesterol ka ho e nka letsatsi le letsatsi.

Boholo bo hlahisoa sebeteng mme hoo e ka bang 20% ​​e tsoa lijong. Tlhahiso ea eona ke 'mele e ka laoloa ho latela palo e fumanoeng ka lijo. Ntho ena e kang mafura, e leng joala ba lipophilic, e hlile e bapala karolo ea bohlokoa 'meleng,' me ho ba teng kantle ho eona ho ka se khonehe.

Cholesterol e fumanoa liseleng tsa sele, e li fa matla. E nka karolo tlhahisong ea lihormone, tse tšehali le tse tona, hoa hlokahala bakeng sa ts'ebetso e tloaelehileng ea sistimi ea kemolo. Ka ho nka karolo ha hae, vithamine D e hlahisoa letlalong le cortisol maling a adrenal. Ts'ebetso ea tšilo ea lijo ha e khonehe ntle le k'holeseterole: ka lebaka la eona, tlhahiso ea letsoai la bile le teng isibong e etsahala. E hlokahala ts'ebetsong ea boko, phetisetso ea protheine, le lits'ebetso tse ling tsa bioloji.

Tloaelo ea k'holeseterole

Tloaelo ea eona e ka fapana ho batho ba lilemo tse fapaneng mme ho isa boemong bo itseng ho latela bong. Ka karolelano, palo eohle ea mali e lokela ho tloha ho 3,8 ho isa ho 5.2 mmol ka litha e le ngoe. Haeba letšoao lena le feta limilimithara tse 6 ka ho ya ka lithaelese, ho hlokahala hore o theole cholesterol ho qoba lefu la pelo. Ho etsa sena, pele ho tsohle, o hloka ho tlosa boima bo feteletseng, tloaelo ea phepo e nepahetseng, tlohela mekhoa e mebe. Cholesterol e lula e phahame hangata ka lebaka la lijo tse se nang phepo e ntle, mokhoa oa bophelo oa ho lula fatše, tšebeliso e mpe ea joala le ho tsuba.

Mekhoa ea motheo ea ho fokotsa

Ntoa khahlanong le k'holeseterole e kenyelletsa mesebetsi e mengata, ho kenyelletsa:

Babali ba rona ba sebelisitse Aterol ka katleho ho theola cholesterol. Ha re bona sehlahisoa sena se tsebahala, re nkile qeto ea ho e ela hloko.

  1. Phepo e nepahetseng.
  2. Ho fokotsa boima ba 'mele.
  3. Phekolo ea lithethefatsi.
  4. Ho ikoetlisa.
  5. Mekhoa ea meriana ea setso.
Lihlahisoa tse kotsi

Lijo tse fapaneng li tla tlameha ho felisoa ka botlalo lijong. Pele ho tsohle, ke lijo tse nang le mafura le liswiti. Lijo tse mafura li lokela ho nkeloa sebaka ke mohatla, khoho le mmutla. Lihlahisoa tsa lebese li lokela ho ba le liperesente tse nyane tsa mafura, mohlala: chisi ea chisi 2%, lebese 2,5%, kefir 1%, chisi 15-17%. Khetho e ntle ke chisi ea lebese ka botlalo: Adyghe, Brynza, suluguni e nang le mafura a sa feteng 30%. Ho molemo ho khetholla tranelate e bolila le tranelate kapa, haeba ho hlokahala, sebelisa tranelate e bolila e nang le mafura a mangata.

Mokhelo ntlheng ena ke tlhapi: mefuta e mafura e a khethoa ka lebaka la hore ha e lumelle cholesterol ho bokellana. Ntle le moo, tlhapi e thibela thrombosis ka lebaka la litaba tsa eona tsa iodine.

Ho khothalletsoa ho lahla ka botlalo likuku, likuku, li-muffin, bohobe bo tsoang ho phofo ea premium, liswiti, li-puddings, jj. Ho tsoa lijong o hloka ho tlosa lisoseuse, lisoseuse, nama e tsubang, lisoseji, mayonesi. Bakeng sa moaparo oa salate, li-yogurts, tranelate e bolila e nang le mafura a mangata, oli ea mohloaare e loketse. U lokela ho tlohela oli ea ho pheha, margarine, mafura. Ho khothalletsoa ho nkela botoro ka meroho (mohloaare, peanut, soy), empa ha e khothalletsoe ho e tlohela ka ho felletseng, kaha e boetse e na le lintho tsa cholesterol. Ka letsatsi o ka ja lisandwich tse peli ka botoro (likhaba tse peli feela ntle le holimo).

Pele ho moo, ho ne ho lumeloa hore mahe a eketsa cholesterol ea mali, empa lingaka li ile tsa fihlela qeto ea hore sena ha se nnete, le mahe a mabeli ka letsatsi ha a na kotsi.

Lijo tse phetseng hantle

Lijo tse latelang li tla thusa ho fokotsa cholesterol:

  1. Leoatle leoatle.
  2. Nuts. Lialmonde li bohlokoa haholo, tse thusang ho fokotsa cholesterol e “mpe” le ho eketsa “botle.” Leha ho le joalo, o hloka ho hopola hore e na le khalori e phahameng, ka hona, hoa hlokahala ho e ja ka bongata.
  3. Meroho le litholoana tse nang le litholoana tse ngata haholo. Haholo-holo ho lokela ho buuoa ka asparagus, e khothalletsang ho pepesoa ha k'holeseterole le asiti ea bile. Hoa hlokahala ho bolela meroho e joalo ka lihoete, li-beet, kholifulawa, li-eggplant, linaoa tse tala. Meroho e ngoe e theolang cholesterol e mpe ke tamati e nang le lycopene.
  4. Oatmeal. Oats ke mohloli o motle ka ho fetisisa oa fiber ho thibela cholesterol ho tsoa maling.
  5. Monokotšoai Ho bohlokoa ho ela hloko li-blueberries. E thusa ho etsa bonnete ba hore methapo ea methapo ea methapo ea methapo ha e koahetsoe ka lipalo. U ka ja monokotšoai ona o mocha kapa o leqhoa. Ho feta moo, e nolofatsa sebete.
  6. Linaoa Ka lebaka la sebopeho sa eona sa fiber se qhibilihang, se ka fokotsa cholesterol ka liperesente tse 8 haeba u ja halofo ea senoelo ka letsatsi.
  7. Porridge, haholo-holo buckwheat le raese.
  8. Lihlahisoa tsa lebese la letsoai (kefir, chisi ea chisi, yogati e nang le mafura a fokolang).
  9. Flaxseed, e ka eketsoang lijong ka foromo e sithabetseng.
  10. Bohobe bo bobe ba setala.
  11. Chokolete e lefifi Li-Flavonoids le li-antioxidants tse fumanoeng chokolete e lefifi, ho kenyelletsa cocoa ea 70%, e fana ka cholesterol e tlase. U hloka ho ja chokolete ka tekanyo e fokolang - eseng ho feta ligrama tse 30 ka letsatsi.

Lihlahisoa ha lia lokela ho belisoa kapa ho tšeloa sechu, letsoai ha lea lokela ho sebelisoa ho feta 1.5 g ka letsatsi. Ho bohlokoa ho tsamaisa lijo ka nepo letsatsi lohle. Boholo e lokela ho ba lijo tsa hoseng, bonyane lijo tsa mantsiboea. Lijo tsa ho qetela - eseng kamora lihora tse peli pele a robala.

Phekolo ea lithethefatsi

Hypercholesterolemia e lokela ho phekoloa ka lithethefatsi tlasa taolo ea ngaka. Lipalo-palo li fanoa kamora ho hlahlojoa ka botlalo. Li ka bontšoa ba tsofetseng, ka liphatsa tsa lefutso tse lebisang ho cholesterol e phahameng ea mali, le ka thibelo.

Statins, e hlahileng qalong ea lekholo la bo20 la lilemo, e khona ho theola k'holeseterole, ka mokhoa o fokolang e qhibilihile litokomane tse seng li ntse li thehiloe. Lithethefatsi sehlopheng sena li fokotsa mats'oao a atherosclerosis, lefu la morao-rao, lefu la pelo.

Liketsahalo tse akaretsang

Ho theola cholesterol le ho boloka boemo ba eona maling a tloaelehile, ha ho hlokahale hore o fetole mokhoa oa hau oa bophelo, o sa amang feela lijo, empa le boikhathollo, boikoetliso ba 'mele, le bokhoni ba ho qoba khatello ea maikutlo. Mehato e tloaelehileng e kenyelletsa:

  • Phomolo e felletseng. Ho fokotsa k'holeseterole ea mali, o hloka ho robala bonyane lihora tse 8 ka letsatsi, ho robala kapele (ha ho sa feta lihora tse 22).
  • Ho ikoetlisa. Sena se kenyelletsa ho tsamaea ka ntle, ho matha, thuto ea 'mele, ho lema. Ho lekane ho ikoetlisa feela halofo ea hora ka letsatsi makhetlo a mahlano ka beke.
  • Ho bohlokoa ho qoba khatello ea maikutlo. Tlas'a khatello ea maikutlo, ho hlahisoa adrenaline le glucocorticosteroids, e lebisang ho cholesterol e kopantsoeng le sebete.
  • Ho lahla mekhoa e mebe. Tšenyo ea ho tsuba ke khale e sa belaelle letho. Tloaelo ena, e amang litsamaiso tsohle le litho tsohle, e lokela ho felisoa ka botlalo. Ha e le joala, ho loketse hore motho a se ke a hlola a tšela 200 g ea joala bo fokolang le 50 g ea joala bo matla ka letsatsi.

Mekhoa ea setso

Ho tlosa nyehelo ea k'holeseterole le batho ba folisang. Ho etsa sena, sebelisa lihlahisoa tsa limela le litlama.

  • dill - khalase ea peo,
  • Valerian motso - lilithara tse peli,
  • mahe a linotsi tsa tlhaho - likhalase tse peli,
  • metsi a belang - lilitha tse 2.

Grind peo ea dill, kopanya le motso oa valerian, eketsa mahe a linotsi, tšela metsi a belang, tlohela lihora tse 24. Nka supuni pele ho lijo. Boloka tincture ka sehatsetsing.

Lingaka tsa Folk li re ha u sebelisa linaoa, u ka fokotsa cholesterol kapele. Ho etsa sena, o hloka ho inela ligrama tse 100 tsa linaoa bosiu, pheha hoseng 'me u je motšehare ka litekanyetso tse peli. Nako ea kalafo e nka libeke tse tharo.

Grosa lekhasi le lets'oana le monate la callisia (litelu tse 'mala oa khauta) tse bolelele ba 20 cm, tšela metsi a belang (khalase e le' ngoe), tsitlella letsatsi, kamora ho le hlakola. Noa thispone pele u ka ja hararo ka letsatsi. Likhoeli tse tharo ho phekoloa.

Qeto

Cholesterol e phahamisitsoeng ke kotsi ho bophelo bo botle le bophelo, ka hona ho bohlokoa haholo ho fokotsa boemo ba eona maling. Ntho ea bohlokoa ke ho nahanisisa ka tsela ea bophelo, ho fetola mekhoa e mebe ho e phetseng hantle. Sena se kenyelletsa phepo e nepahetseng: o lokela ho rata lijo tsa semela, ho tlohela lihlahisoa tse mpe tse tsoang liphoofolong le ho fetola theknoloji ea ho pheha. Ntle le moo, ho bohlokoa ho tlohela ka ho sa feleng ho tsuba, ho nona ho feta tekano le bophelo ba ho lula fatše. Mesebetsi eohle e tloaelehileng le lijo li lokela ho hlomphuoa bophelo bohle, haholo bakeng sa batho ba lilemo tse fetang 50.

Mokhoa oa ho hloekisa methapo ea mali ea cholesterol?

K'holeseterole e ntseng e eketseha maling - e bolela eng le hore na e tšoaroe joang

Cholesterol ke ntho ea bohlokoa eo e leng karolo ea metsoako ea sele e etsang litho tsa ka hare le litho tse bonolo tsa 'mele oa motho. E nka karolo ho theheng ha lihormone tsa thobalano, asiti tse hlahisoang ke manyeme, vithamine D, jj. Cholesterol ea mali e hokahane le liprotheine, 'me lintho tsena li bitsoa lipoprotein. E teng 'meleng ka sebopeho sa likaroloana tse peli: LDL - density lipoprotein cholesterol e phahameng le HDL - density lipoprotein cholesterol e phahameng. Ka karolelano ea karolo, 20% ea cholesterol e kena 'meleng ka lijo,' me 80% e hlahisoa ke eona. Tabeng ena, HDL e kopantsoe le sebete 'me e kenya letsoho ho khutlisetsa likhakanyo tsa atherosselotic tse entsoeng ka ho nka karolo ha LDL. Boemo bo eketsehileng ba k'holeseterole maling bo tšosa nts'etsopele ea stroke, myocardial infarction le li-pathologies tse ling tsa pelo.

K'holeseterole e eketsehileng

Karolo ea cholesterol ha e supe kotsi kahare ho maemo a tloaelehileng, empa tlasa ts'usumetso ea mabaka a fapaneng palo ea eona 'meleng e ka fetoha. Bakeng sa banna le basali, boemo ba cholesterol e "mpe" (LDL):

  • ka tekanyo e tloaelehileng ke 2,59 mmol / l,
  • e eketsehile hantle - hofihlella ho fihla ho 3.34 mmol / l,
  • moeli oa moeli - ho fihlela ho 4,12 mmol / l,
  • phahameng - ho fihlela ho 4,9 mmol / l,
  • kotsi - kaholimo ho 4,9 mmol / l.

Hlooho e phahameng ea banna e nang le "high-density male cholesterol" e baka kotsi ea bophelo bo botle ha e feta 1,036 mmol / L. Mme "cholesterol" e ntle e phahameng (HDL e tšoanang) ho basali - sena se bolelang mme se lokela ho etsoa? Bakeng sa thobalano e fokolang, boemo ba HDL bo ka tlase ho 1.29 mmol / L bo kotsi, hobane lipoprotein tse phahameng ha li lumelle methapo ea mali ho "koala" ka maro a mali le lintho tse mafura.

Mosebetsi oa basali le banna ke ho boloka cholesterol e "ntle" le "e mpe", ho phela bophelo bo phetseng hantle le ho qoba ho ja lijo tse kotsi.

Kakaretso ea k'holeseterole ha ea lokela ho feta 5.18 mmol / L, boholo ba moeli oa eona ke 5.18-6.19 mmol / L, e kotsi ho bophelo bo botle - 6.2 mmol / L le ho feta. Letšoao lena ke kakaretso ea HDL le LDL. Morero oa tšebelisano ea bona: li-lipoprotein tse tlaase-tlase li hapa mafura (li-triglycerides tse amehang ho metabolism ea sele) mme li li tsamaise ho pholletsa le 'mele. Karolo ea LDL e lula ka har'a likepe. Li-lipoprotein tse phahameng haholo li bapala karolo ea tatellano, li nka LDL ho li khutlisetsa sebete le ho thibela li-atherosselotic plaque ho hola.

Hobaneng ha k'holeseterole e phahameng e le kotsi? Lipid le mafura butle-butle li beoa maboteng a ka hare a methapo ea mali, e leng ho leng thata hore mali a kene litho tsa bohlokoa. Atherosclerosis ke lefu le kotsi leo ho lona litekanyetso tsa atherosulinotic li hokelang butle butle ka lithane tse sebetsanang (sclerosis) le keketseho e kholo ka lebaka la calcium e kentsoeng ho bona (calcification).

Ts'ebetso ena ha e ame likepe tse nyane feela, empa le methapo e meholo ea methapo. Ho na le ho fokotseha ha leseli la liteishene le bofetoheli ba tsona, bo ka lebisang ho koala ha bona ka botlalo. Ho haella ha mali ho ea lithong tse fepang methapo le methapo e sa sebetseng ho lebisa ho tsitsinyeho ho hoholo hoa ts'ebetso ea litsamaiso tsa kahare le li-necrosis tsa tishu. Mokhoa oa ho alafa cholesterol e phahameng ea mali le se boleloang ke sena, batho ba bangata ba nahana ka nako e telele haholo ha ba tšoaroa ke stroke, lefu la myocardial, lefu la pelo, ho holofala leoto le maemo a mang a kotsi a sa beheng bophelo bo botle feela empa le bophelo.

K'holeseterole e eketsehileng ea mali ho monna e thehoa ka lebaka la:

  1. Lijo, tseo lijo tse nang le mafura a mangata li nang le lik'habohaedreite tse ngata.
  2. Ts'ebeliso e mpe ea joala le ho tsuba.
  3. Mokhoa oa bophelo oa ho lula fatše, oo hangata boima ba 'mele bo atisang ho etsoa.
  4. Liphetoho tse amanang le lilemo (metabolism e fokotsa butle).
  5. Boitšisinyo.
  6. Boloetse ba liphio, sebete, tšoelesa ea qoqotho.
  7. Lefu la tsoekere.
  8. Phaello ea mali.
  9. Ho eketseha ha mali.

Ho basali, lenane le latelang le kenyellelitsoe:

  1. Liphetoho tsa Hormonal 'meleng nakong ea kemaro.
  2. Sehlohlolo

Ke eng e sokelang cholesterol e phahameng ea mali, 'me e baka matšoao afe? Liphetoho tse kotsi li ka etsahala methapong ea methapo (pelo), methapo ea mali ea bokong, likepe tse kholo tse lipelong tse tlase.

Ho feta, k'holeseterole e mpe e baka maemo a amanang le lefu la methapo. Haeba mafu a se a le mohato o tebileng, o lokela ho loana le sesosa le phello.

Sebopeho sa lipalo ka har'a methapo ea methapo ea methapo ea maoto se tsamaisana le:

  • bohloko bo boholo ka morao ho sternum kapa sebakeng sa pelo, ho fihla letsohong le letšehali,
  • maikutlo a ho teba ha pelo, ho sitisoa mosebetsing oa hae, ho matlafatsa (tachycardia) ea ho otla ha pelo,
  • ho hema hanyane esita le ho ikoetlisa hanyane ka hanyane 'meleng, jj.

Matšoao ana ke makhopo a tlhophiso ea arrhythmia, myocardial infarction, angina pectoris, lefu la pelo.

Haeba methapo ea kutlo eo mali a fetisang lintho tsa bohlokoa bokong e amehile, joale sena se iponahatsa:

  • ho senyeha hoa mohopolo
  • khokahano e senyehileng ea metsamao,
  • hlooho e bohloko
  • ho tsekela
  • ikutloa ka maoto a "k'hothone",
  • ho tepella ho sa feleng, bofokoli, ho otsela, ho longoa khafetsa.

Tsena ke "lifono" tsa pele tse ka bang le litlamorao tse ke keng tsa hlalosoa ka mokhoa oa ho otloa ke stroke.

Atherosclerosis ea lijana tsa maoto e tsamaea le:

  • bohloko bo boholo mesifa ea namane ka mor'a ho qeta nako e telele,
  • fokolisa matla a tsoang ho methapo ea methapo ea popliteal le ea basali,
  • ka mekhahlelo e tsoetseng pele, ponahalo ea liso le libaka tsa "tis" moo necrosis e hlahang teng.

Ntle le moo, lefu lena le ka baka tlolo ea kutloelo-bohloko ea manonyeletso a mangole le ho holofala ha maoto (haeba kalafo e sa fumanehe).

Mokhoa oa ho phekola cholesterol e phahameng e amang methapo ea kutlo? Boemo bona ba pathological bo na le litlamorao ka sebopeho sa nts'etsopele ea methapo ea methapo ea methapo, kahoo o tlameha ho khutlisa boemo ba lipoprotein tse tlase haholo ho tloaelehileng - joale ho na le monyetla oa hore khatello e ke ke ea feta litekanyetso tse tloaelehileng.

Matšoao a mang a tšosang a kenyelletsa: ho etsoa ha li-xanthomas (li-plaque tse bosoeu bo bosehla karolong e ka hare ea letheka le letlalong la lirope) le masapo a ruruhileng matsohong le maotong.

Ts'oaetso

U ka fokotsa kotsi ea maemo a behang bophelo kotsing joang? Litsebi li tla khethoa sehlopha sa mehato ea ho ithuta lipid metabolism, ho kenyelletsa le tlhaloso (bonyane) ea matšoao a 2:

  • bophahamo ba HDL bo fumanoang maling (lipalo tse phahameng tsa letsoalo le ikarabellang bakeng sa "tlhoekiso" ea methapo ea mali),
  • mahlaseli a k'holeseterole e felletseng.

Lipalo tse fumanoeng li re lumella ho lekanya ho lekana ha atherogenicity (Ka).Haeba e phahame ho feta 3.5, joale mokuli o kotsing, le ha joale boemo ba hae bo sa khothaletse ho tšoenyeha. Boithuto bo qaqileng ba tsamaiso ea pelo le pelo li kenyeletsa:

  • haelena,
  • radiopaque angiography,
  • electrocardiography
  • baesekele ergometry, jj.

Ho latela lintlha tse fumanoeng, litsebi li theha mofuta oa phekolo, ho kenyelletsa le mehato e felletseng e thibelang ho eketseha ha cholesterol maling.

Maemo a ka sehloohong a kalafo ke:

Babali ba rona ba sebelisitse Aterol ka katleho ho theola cholesterol. Ha re bona sehlahisoa sena se tsebahala, re nkile qeto ea ho e ela hloko.

  • Ho hana mekhoa e mebe.
  • Taolo ea tsoekere ea mali.
  • Litekanyo tsa khatello ea mali khafetsa.
  • Phetoho ea menyu.
  • Ho eketsa boikoetliso ba 'mele.

Ho shebella ha bona ka thata ho ka kenya letsoho ho khutliseng cholesterol maemong a tloaelehileng, mme ka nako eo ho ke ke ha hlola ho hlokahala hore u noe meriana.

Lijo tse nang le k'holeseterole e ngata le mafura a mangata ha li kenyelletsoe lijong:

  • nama e mafura
  • soseji tse tsubileng,
  • lihlahisoa tse phahameng tsa lebese,
  • sebete, liphio le masapo a liphoofolo,
  • mafura a ho pheha
  • margarine
  • mayonnaise.
  • Lijo tse nang le lik'habohaedreite tse bonolo (lipompong, tsoekere)

Khetho e lokela ho fuoa:

  • lihlahisoa tsa lebese tse mafura a tlase,
  • oli ea limela (linseed, mohloaare, sonobolomo),
  • lihlapi tsa leoatle tse nang le mafura
  • linate
  • mabenyane a bobebe
  • chisi e tlase e nang le mafura
  • nama e bonolo ea linonyana le liphoofolo,
  • meroho
  • litholoana
  • monokotsoai
  • lihlahisoa tsohle tsa lijo-thollo.

Nakong ea phekolo, li-vithamine complexes li boetse li fanoa. Bo-rasaense ba netefalitse hore tšebeliso e mpe ea veine e khubelu ea morara - ho latela litekanyetso tsa joala tsa ethyl tsa 20 ml bakeng sa banna le 10 ml bakeng sa basali letsatsi le leng le le leng - e na le molemo le methapong ea mali. Empa basali baimana, bo-'mè ba anyesang le maqheku ha ba qheleloe ka tlase ho palo ena.

Ho lokela ho lateloa likhothaletso tse latelang: pele ho kalafo ea mocheso, khaola likotoana tsa mafura ho tsoa ho nama, tlosa letlalo ho likhoho, tlosa filimi ea mafura a thata ho tloha moro, u se ke oa pheha lijana tsa meroho ka nama, kaha lihlahisoa tsa meroho li monya mafura habonolo, 'me u qobe ho eketsa botoro ho lijo-thollo le litapole tse khotliloeng. , u se ke ua sebelisa litlatsetso tsa tranelate, kaha li na le oli e ngata ea palema kapa ea kokonate - mehloli ea mafura a mangata. Ho ja ho lokela ho ba ka nako e le 'ngoe, ka likarolo tse nyane - makhetlo a 5-6 ka letsatsi. Se ke oa noa lijo ha u ntse u ja. Mokelikeli oa ho nooa o lumelloa hora e le 'ngoe pele le hora e le' ngoe ka mor'a.

Melemo

  • Lithethefatsi tse tsoang sehlopheng sa li-statins (li thibela ho thehoa ha cholesterol ho sebete).
  • Fibrate (k'holeseterole e phahameng).
  • Meriana e nang le nicotinic acid (lipid metabolism e tloaelehileng)

Mefuteng e matla ea mafu a amanang le cholesterol e phahameng, mekhoa ea boloi e ka sebelisoa ha k'holeseterole e fetisitsoeng e tlosoa ka ho fetisetsa mali ka li-sorbents tse fumanehang sesebelisoa se ikhethileng kantle ho 'mele oa motho (mohlala, plasma sorption).

Mekhoa e meng ea kalafo

E le mekhoa e thusang ea kalafo, ho sebelisoa litlolo tsa batho ba bang, maemong a mang ba ipakile e le bathusi ba sebetsang ba seng maemong a tlase litlamong tsa lithethefatsi tse ling.

  • Matsatsing a 45 o hloka ho ja li-hazelnuts tse 100 tse tsoakiloeng le mahe a linotsi. U hloka ho qala ka linate tse 'maloa, butle-butle u li tlise ka bongata bo hlokahalang.
  • Tšela kopi e le 'ngoe ea konofolo ka kopi e le' ngoe ea metsi ebe o tlisa mokelikeli ho pheha. Tsoela pele ho chesa ka motsotso o le mong, o pholile 'me u noe 2-3 tbsp. l ka letsatsi.
  • Nka 100 g ea molora o mofubelu oa thaba ea morung, eketsa 0,5l ea metsi ka sejaneng, tlisa ho pheha mme o boloke mocheso o tlase bakeng sa lihora tse 2. Noa 1 tbsp. l hoseng ho hong le ho hong metsotso e 3040 pele ho lijo tsa hoseng.

Ho tlameha ho hopoloa hore ha se cholesterol e phahameng ka boeona e leng kotsi, empa letoto la maemo ao a a bakang.

Hoa tsebahala hore batho bao boleng ba bona ba lipid bo fetang bo tloaelehileng - ba shebahala ba le baholo haholo ho feta lilemo tsa bona. Sena ha se makatse, hobane tlolo ea phallo ea mali ka har'a methapo e baka ho se sebetse hantle ha litho tsa ka hare le mathata a metabolic, mme mmele oa motho o tsoa kapele haholo. Haufinyane ho tla etsoa tlhahlobo e felletseng ea tlhahlobo le kalafo e nang le bokhoni, menyetla ea mokuli ea ho pholoha bophelo bo botle le kelello e hlakileng ho fihlela botsofaling.

Cholesterol 8.0-8.9 mmol / L: kotsi, litloaelo ho banna le basali, kalafo

Babali ba rona ba sebelisitse Aterol ka katleho ho theola cholesterol. Ha re bona sehlahisoa sena se tsebahala, re nkile qeto ea ho e ela hloko.

Cholesterol kapa cholesterol ke joala bo mafura. E kenella ka har'a lisele tsa eona, e khona ho baka li-atherosulinosis ea vascular. Cholesterol ha e qephe metsing, empa e qhibiliha haholo lipids, tse e tsamaisang ka har'a likepe. Seo u lokelang ho se etsa haeba cholesterol e nyolohela boemong ba 8.0-8.9 mmol / l mme e bonahatsoa joang? U ka khetholla pakeng tsa "botle" le "mpe" cholesterol joang? Tloaelo e tloaelehileng ho banna le basali ke eng? Tsena ha se litaba tsohle tse amang batho ba tobaneng le mathata a amanang le cholesterol.

  • Phapang ke efe pakeng tsa "cholesterol" e ntle le "mpe"
  • Tloaelo (ka litafole)
  • Mabaka a keketseho
  • Seo li-pathologies li se bakang
  • Liponahatso tsa kliniki
  • Ts'oaetso
  • Mekhoa ea kalafo
  • Phekolo ea lithethefatsi
  • Pheko e 'ngoe

Phapang ke efe pakeng tsa "cholesterol" e ntle le "mpe"

Cholesterol e bapala karolo ea bohlokoa 'meleng oa motho. Maemong, e arotsoe ka "botle" le "e mpe", empa ha e le hantle e tšoana hantle. E na le sebopeho se le seng le sebopeho. Fission e hlaha ka lebaka la protheine ea lipapatso eo ntho e tlamehang ho eona. Ka mantsoe a mang, cholesterol e ka ba "mpe" haeba e baka kamano e itseng le protheine e amang 'mele oa motho hampe.

Mofuta "o mobe" o lula marakong a methapo ea mali, o etsa li-plaque tse fokotsang leseli la sethala. K'holeseterole e joalo e thehoa haeba joala bo mafura hammoho le li-apoprotein le lipids li etsa LDL (lipalo tse tlaase tsa methapo ea methapo ea methapo).

"Li ntle" k'holeseterole kapa HDL (lipidrotein tse phahameng) ha e bokelle leboteng la methapo. Ha maemo a phahameng a HDL a le matla hanyane, hanyane ka hanyane ho hola ha atherosclerosis.

Leha ho le joalo, ka ho fokotseha hoa tloaelo ea HDL le keketseho ea LDL, bethe ea methapo e koaheloa ka lipalo le LDL, e hlahisang atherosclerosis.

Tloaelo (ka litafole)

Ts'ebetso ea boemoMg / dl (tekanyo ho ea ka maemo a Europe)Mmol / l (tekanyo ho latela maemo a Russia)
Boemo bo phahameng haholoHo feta 190Ho feta 4,9 (haeba k'holeseterole e le 8,0 le ho feta, joale sena se supa boteng ba atherosulinosis)
Boemo bo phahameng160-1894,1-4,9
Haufi le holimo130-1593,3-4,1
Haufi le tloaelehileng100-1292,6-3,3
MooKa tlase ho 100Ka tlase ho 2,6

Sekhahla sa Cholesterol ea Mali:

BoemoMg / dl (tekanyo ho ea ka maemo a Europe)Mmol / l (tekanyo e amohetsoeng Russia)
E phahamengHo feta 260Ho feta 6.21
Borderline (haufi le ho feta)200-2395,2-6,2
MooKa tlase ho 200Ka tlase ho 5.17

Tekanyetso ea "cholesterol" e ntle "

CholesterolMg / dl (tekanyo ho ea ka maemo a Europe)Mmol / l (tekanyo ho latela maemo a Russia)
E phahamengHo feta 60Ho feta 1,55
Bohareng40-591,03-1,52
E tlaseBakeng sa basali ba ka tlase ho 50

Bakeng sa banna ba ka tlase ho 40

Ka tlase ho 1.03

Tloaelo ho basali (ka lilemo):

HDL (mmol / L)LDL (mmol / L)Kakaretso (mmol / L)Boemo ba mosali

(lilemo)

0,93-1,91,75-3,632,9-5,195-10
0,96-1,801,75-3,513,2-5,210-15
0,9-1,91,5-3,553,07-5,1715-20
0,86-2,031,47-4,113,16-5,5820-25
0,95-2,141,83-4,253,31-5,7525-30
0,92-1,981,8-4,033,36-5,9530-35
0,87-2,111,93-4,443,63-6,2535-40
0,87-2,271,91-4,53,8-6,5240-45
0,87-2,242,28-4,83,9-6,8545-50
0,95-2,352,25-5,24,2-7,3750-55
0,95-2,342,3-5,454,44-7,7650-60
0,97-2,472,-37-5,714,42-7,8660-65
0,9-2,472,37-5,74,42-7,8465-70
0,85-2,372,48-5,334,47-7,24Ba fetang 70

HDL (mmol / L)LDL (mmol / L)Kakaretso (mmol / L)Lilemo (lilemo)
0,97-1,931,62-3,333,12-5,245-10
0,95-1,91,65-3,333,08-5,2210-15
0,77-1,621,6-3,352,9-5,115-20
0,77-1,621,7-3,83,15-5,5820-25
0,79-1,621,8-4,253,43-6,325-30
0,71-1,622,01-4,783,55-6,5730-35
0,87-2,11,9-4,43,61-6,9535-40
0,7-1,722,24-4,83,9-6,9340-45
0,77-1,652,5-5,224,08-7,1445-50
0,71-1,622,3-5,14,08-7,1550-55
0,71-1,832,26-5,254,03-7,1455-60
0,77-1,92,14-5,454,13-7,1360-65
0,77-1,922,48-5-334,08-7,165-70
0,84-1,932,48-5,333,72-6,85Ba fetang 70

Hopola! Maemo a cholesterol ea banna a nyoloha ho fihlela lilemo tse 50, ebe butle-butle a qala ho fokotseha.

Mabaka a keketseho

Maemo a chlesterol a ka nyoloha habeli, makhetlo a mararo, i.e. ho fihla bophahamong ba 8.0-8.9 mmol / l. Lisosa tsa ho eketseha ha cholesterol li lokela ho batloa ka hare ho 'mele. E ka ba:

  1. Psychology. Mafu a mang a lefutso a eketsa cholesterol.
  2. Pathology ea liphio, sebete.
  3. Phaello ea mali
  4. Lefu la pancreatic.
  5. Tlokotsi ea tšoelesa ea qoqotho.
  6. Boloetse ba Metabolic, botenya.
  7. Age ka mora lilemo tse 50.

Hape, lingaka tse ling kapa liphetoho tse bang teng 'meleng oa mosali nakong ea tlhaho ea ngoana li ka lebisa ho eketseha ha cholesterol.

Litsebi tse ngata li lumela hore phepo e fosahetseng, bophelo ba ho lula fatše, ho pepesetsoa moea o mocha, ho ja ho feta tekano, ho ja lijo tse se nang phepo, lijo tse mafura, le litloaelo tse mpe li lebisa ho eketseha ha cholesterol ho bonts'a tse fetang 8,0 mmol / l. Sena sohle se khutsufatsa bophelo ba motho, hape se eketsa menyetla ea ho ba le lefu la pelo, ho nyekeloa ke pelo le mafu a mang a kotsi.

Seo li-pathologies li se bakang

Ka keketseho ea k'holeseterole ho ea fihla ho 8,2 mmol / l le ka holimo, ho na le monyetla o moholo oa ho ntšetsa pele mathata. Hangata, atherosclerosis e etsahala. Maemong ana, bethe ea methapo e koahetsoe ke cholesterol plaque. Li thibela mali ho fetela ka har'a sejana mme li isa limatlafatsi litsamaisong le lithong. Ka lebaka lena, oksijene, tlala ea phepo e nepahetseng e qala ho litho tsa motho ka mong le litsamaiso tsohle.

  1. Stroke
  2. Myocardial infarction.
  3. Ho holofala litho, paresis.

Liphetoho tse nang le k'holeseterole e phahameng ho fihlela ho 8.0-8.9 mmol / L li bonahala ka litho le lits'ebetso tse fumanang mali a sa lekanang bakeng sa ts'ebetso ea tsona e tloaelehileng.

Ho tseba boemo, o hloka ho bona ngaka. O tla fana ka tlhahlobo e tla bontša hore na mokuli o na le boemo bofe ba cholesterol.

Liponahatso tsa kliniki

Haeba k'holeseterole e nyolohela boemong ba 8,2 kapa 8,3 ho ea holimo, joale sena se lebisa nts'etsopele ea atherosclerosis. Liponahatso tsa eona tsa bongaka li its'etleha ho aorta e amehang. Ka tšenyo ea lijana tsa pelo, pontso ea atherosclerosis e tla ba angina pectoris, lefu la pelo. Maemong a mang, tšenyo ea methapo e hlaha ntle le matšoao. Empa boholo bo na le mahlaba a hatellang kamorao ho sternum, a radiating matsohong, morao, molaleng. Ka angina pectoris, bohloko bo joalo bo feta kapele, 'me ka tsela ea asymptomatic bo telele,' me ka linako tse ling bo ka eketseha kapa bo fokotseha.

Haeba atherosclerosis e ama methapo ea mali ea liphio, joale khatello ea mali e phehellang e etsahala.

Ketsahalo e kotsi ka ho fetisisa ea lefu la mokokotlo. Ha li-plaque li etsahala maling a bokong, mohopolo oa fokotseha, mokhathala o eketseha, ho tsekela le ho hlobaela ho hlaha. Khatello ea mokokotlo oa mokokotlo le hona ke stroke.

Ka atherosclerosis ea likarolo tse tlase kapa tse holimo, chillness e hlaha. Matsoho a bata ho ea ama. Ka tsoelo-pele ea thuto ea methapo ea mafu, ho hlahella nakoana ho qaleha. Ho ka 'na ha hlaha maloetse a omileng a leoto.

Mekhoa ea kalafo

Seo u lokelang ho se etsa haeba boemo ba cholesterol bo eketsehile ho 8,0 kapa ho feta mmol / l, ho ka felisoa joang? Pele ho tsohle, o hloka ho utloisisa hore ho ke ke ha khoneha ho tlosa cholesterol ka botlalo 'meleng, hobane ke eona motheo oa kaho ea lisele tsa' mele. Li-cholesterol tsa cholesterol li etsahala feela tlolong ea metabolism ea lipid, ha LDL e thehiloe 'meleng.

Ho etsa hore maemo a cholesterol a fokotsehe, ho theola mats'oao ho tloha ho 8,9 mmol / L ho ea ho tloaelehileng, ho khothalletsoa ho fetola lijo, hammoho le ho eketsa ts'ebetso ea 'mele. Ka phetoho e matla profileng ea lipid, ngaka e ka fana ka kalafo ea lithethefatsi.

Phekolo ea lithethefatsi

Lithethefatsi tse ka sehloohong tseo cholesterol e tlase ea mali ke li-acid le li-protein.

  1. Maemo Litokisetso tsa sehlopha sena li thibela tlhahiso ea mevalonate. Ke eena ea etellang pele ho etsoa ha k'holeseterole. Ka hona, tlasa ts'usumetso ea moriana, boemo ba cholesterol bo fokotseha. Boemong bona, mafu a mefuta-futa a ka ba teng 'meleng, kaha mevalonate ha e ikarabelle bakeng sa tlhahiso ea cholesterol. Ha e koetsoe, menyetla ea ho hlaha ea adrenal gland pathology ea eketseha, e lebisang ho edema, ho hloka thari, allergies le glucose e eketsehileng. Ho qoba sena, lithethefatsi tsa statin li lokela ho fuoa feela ke ngaka.
  2. Fibroic asiti. Lintho tsena li ka eketsa ho kenella ha cholesterol ho antiatherogenic HDL. Ka nako e ts'oanang, boemo ba cholesterol e mpe bo fokotsehile. Setlahare ka seng sehlopheng sena se na le litlamorao, kahoo li lokela ho nkuoa feela joalokaha li laetsoe ke ngaka.

Pheko e 'ngoe

Mme ho thoe'ng haeba ho se na mokhoa oa ho sebelisa meriana ka lebaka le le leng? Maemong a joalo, o ka theola cholesterol o sebelisa meriana ea setso.

  1. Khalase ea mahe a linotsi e kopantsoe le khaba ea valerian le halofo ea khalase ea peo ea dill. Ntho e ngoe le e ngoe e tšeloa ka litha e le nngwe tsa metsi a belang ebe e tšeloa letsatsi. Sehlahisoa se felileng se bolokiloe sehatsetsing. Moriana o nooa ka khaba makhetlo a mararo ka letsatsi pele ho lijo.
  2. Kenya ligrama tse 300 tsa konofolo, tse halikiloeng ka gritter kapa grinder ea nama, khalase ea joala. Motsoako ona o fuoa matsatsi a leshome. Moriana o sebelisoa ho latela moralo o latelang: oa pele, marotholi a mabeli, ebe lerotholi le le leng le eketsoa letsatsi ka leng, ho tlisa kakaretso e mashome a mabeli. Kamora moo, palo ea marotholi e fokotseha e le 'ngoe ka nako. Tinate ea khalase e ka fokotsa LDL. Ho boloka lijana li hloekile, ho lekane ho nka sehlahisoa lilemo tse ling le tse ling tse peli.

Ha u hloekisa bethe ea methapo, ha ho hlokahale feela hore u khomarele mokhoa o laetsoeng oa kalafo, empa hape le ho fetola mokhoa oa hau oa bophelo, kenela lipapali, hape le ho hlahloba lijo tsa hau, ho fokotsa tšebeliso ea mafura a liphoofolo.

Cholesterol nakong ea kemolo

Ha boimana bo qala, basali ba qala ho ba le liphetoho mesebetsing ea litho tsohle. O itokisetsa ho amohela 'mele o mocha, oo qalong a o amohelang e le mojaki. Mekhoa ea ts'ireletso e fokotsehile, lipalo tsa mali, litekanyetso tsa cholesterol, ts'ebetso ea endocrine le tsamaiso ea methapo. Pele ho tsohle, metabolism ea mosali e hahiloe hape, e etsa maemo a nepahetseng a manyolo. Pele, liphetoho tsena li etsahala sebakeng sa heno feela, ke hore, liphatsa tsa lefutso. Ebe lipid metabolism e boetse ea ameha, hangata ho ba le cholesterol e eketsehileng nakong ea kemolo, mme lebaka la sena ke tlhahiso ea lihormone tse eketsehileng. Ka nako e ts'oanang, palo ea lipoprotein tse tsamaisang cholesterol ho litho tsohle lia eketseha. Lintho tse ling tse khelohileng ho se tloaelehileng ho basali ke tsa 'mele, ke hore, li etselitsoe botle ba' mele. Empa phetoho ea letšoao e ka tšela moeli o loketseng, 'me ea fetoha ea bophelo.

Nahana hore na ke cholesterol e kae ho basali baimana e nkoang e tloaelehile maemong a fapaneng a bokhachane, ke ka mabaka afe metabolism ea lipid e sitisang, le hore na sena se ka ama bophelo bo botle ba basali le bana ba sa tsoaloang.

K'holeseterole e tloaelehileng nakong ea kemero

Lintho tse ka sehloohong tse supang boemo ba cholesterol 'meleng oa mosali oa moimana:

Phapang e kholo joalo ka tekanyo ea cholesterol ho basali ba baimana e amahanngoa le mabaka a 'maloa. Mongwaha o mong le o mong o na le litekanyetso tsa hae tse tloaelehileng, kahoo ho lilemo tse 16 ke 3.07 - 5, 19 mmol / l, mme ha a le lilemo li 25 a le 3,17 - 5.6 mmol / l.
Ho basali nakong ea karolelano ea makhetlo a mabeli ea ho ima, keketseho ea cholesterol ka makhetlo a 1.5-2 ho tsoa ho matšoao a tloaelehileng e nkoa e le ntho e tloaelehileng.

2-3 trimester ea boimana

ho tloha ho lilemo tse 16 ho isa ho tse 203.07 - 5, 19 mmol / L3.07 - 10.38 mmol / L ho tloha ho lilemo tse 20 ho isa ho 253,17 - 5.6 mmol / L3,17 - 11.2 mmol / L ho tloha ho lilemo tse 25 ho isa ho tse 303,3 - 5.8 mmol / L3,3 - 11.6 mmol / L ho tloha ho tse 31 ho isa ho tse 353,4 - 5.97 mmol / L3,4 - 11.94 mmol / L ho tloha ho lilemo tse 35 ho isa ho tse 403,7 - 6.3 mmol / L3,7 - 12.6 mmol / L ho tloha ho lilemo tse 40 ho isa ho tse 453,9 - 6.9 mmol / L3,9 - 13.8 mmol / L

Lethathamo la boleng bo tloaelehileng ba cholesterol ho basali baimana, ho latela lilemo.

Lihlahisoa tse kotsi haholo tse nang le li-transisomers tsa mafura acid, tse amang lipalo tsa mali le metabolism ea lipid. Ha ho khothalletsoe hore basali ba je nama e khubelu, likhahla le confectionery nakong ea kemolo. Lihlahisoa tse joalo li na le li-acid tse mafura, mme li ama ka kotlolloho tlolo ea tloaelo ea cholesterol maling.

U ka fokotsa cholesterol joang?

Ha ho thata hakalo ho susumetsa lisosa tsa cholesterol e phahameng maling a mosali oa moimana, empa ho nka nako e nyane e sebelisitsoeng molemong oa katleho. Mosali o lokela ho latela melao e thata ea lijo, a lekole boima ba 'mele le ho hlahlojoa khafetsa, a fane ka mali ho cholesterol.

Ho fokotsa khatello e phahameng ea metsoako e kotsi ho lokela ho bolokeha haholo ho 'm'a ea lebelletsoeng, ka hona ho ke ke ha rateha haholo ho sebelisa meriana bakeng sa sena. Pele o qala kalafo, ho bohlokoa ho hopola hore mmele o hloka cholesterol, mme o ba kotsi ha o fetelletse. Ho sebelisa litlhare le litlhare tsa batho, ntho ea bohlokoa ha se ho e fetelletsa, hobane 'mele oa mosali eaimana o sebetsa ka makhetlo a mabeli le tlolo e nyane ea metabolism ea lipid e ke ke ea mo utloisa bohloko.

U ka etsa joang hore maemong a tloaelehileng (fokotsehe mahlaseli a kotsi) metabolism ea lipid ntle le matlapa?

  1. Latela lijo: ho beoa lijo tse nang le mafura, botoro, ho fokotseha hoa lijo tsa lipompong,
  2. Ho ikoetlisa ho thusa ho leka-lekanya ho leka-lekana ha cholesterol e kotsi le e molemo maling a mosali oa moimana, ehlile, boikoetliso ba matla e tla ba lintho tse ngata haholo, empa boikoetliso bo khethehileng ba bo-'mè ba lebelletsoeng bo ke ke ba eketsa metabolism ea "metabolid" feela, empa hape bo thusa ho fokotsa boima ba 'mele.
  3. Lejoana le tee tse halikiloeng tse sa tsoa khuoa, ka ho khetheha li tala, li ama mekhoa ea metabolic mme, hammoho le mehato e meng e thibelang, li lumella maemo a cholesterol le ho a fokotsa.

Babali ba rona ba sebelisitse Aterol ka katleho ho theola cholesterol. Ha re bona sehlahisoa sena se tsebahala, re nkile qeto ea ho e ela hloko.

Ho ima ho kanna ha se be bonolo mme mosali o lebala ka likhothaletso tse ngata, hobane mehopolo eohle e etselitsoe ho loants'a toxicosis, bophelo bo botle, ho hloka taolo ea boroko le takatso ea lijo. E ka ama cholesterol, hobane litloaelo le tsela ea bophelo e ama ka kotloloho lits'ebetso tsa metabolic.

Thibelo ea ts'ebetso

Keng e kenyellelitsoeng mohopolo ee? Ho mosali oa moimana, thibelo ea atherosulinosis le ho fokotsa lintho tse kotsi maling ho kenyelletsa phepo e nepahetseng, boemo bo tsitsitseng ba kelello, ts'ebeliso ea litlhare tse bolokehileng, litlama tsa tlhaho le ho felisoa ha litloaelo tse mpe.

Ho bohlokoa haholo ho etsa kalafo ea lero, e sa tloseng sesosa, empa e matlafatsa sesole sa 'mele.
U ka lokisa meroho le lero la litholoana ho fokotsa lintho tse kotsi maling joang?

  1. Letsatsing la pele la kalafo u hloka ho lokisa 50 g ea lero ho tloha celery le rantipole 130 g, o hloka ho li sebelisa lihora tse 2 kamora ho ja,
  2. Ka letsatsi la bobeli la ho theola cholesterol, likomkomere, beet le lero la rantipole tse 100 g, e 'ngoe le e' ngoe e loketse, e nooa hoseng nakong ea lijo tsa mantsiboea le ka shoalane.
  3. Letsatsi la boraro le kenyelletsa hop, rantipole, lero la apole.

Joale re tla hlahloba hore na meriana ea setso e bolokehileng le e sebetsang ho fokotsa maemo a lintho tse kotsi maling.

  1. Recipe - likhalase tse peli tsa oli ea mohloaare le li-clove tse 10 tsa konofolo li tsoakiloe, konopo e kile ea fetisoa ka selikalikoe sa konofolo. Motsoako ona o tšeloa beke kaofela, 'me oli ea konofolo e lokiselitsoeng e tla ba tšireletso e ntle ea atherosulinosis,' me haeba cholesterol e phahamisitsoe, joale sethethefatsi, hammoho le mehato e meng, se tla se fokotsa ka mokhoa o sireletsehileng, se susumetsa lisosa.
  2. Recipes - ho etsa hore k'holeseterole e phahameng e fokotsehe, o hloka halofo ea khalase ea dill mane, khalase ea mahe a linotsi, thispone ea valerian. Lithako tsohle li tsoakoa ebe li tšeloa ka litha e le ngoe tsa metsi a belang, ka mor'a moo li kenngoe matsatsi a mabeli. Motsoako o felisitsoeng o lokela ho bolokoa ka sehatsetsing 'me o noe makhetlo a 3 ka letsatsi bakeng sa khaba ea halofo ea hora pele ho lijo. Ena ke tšireletso e ntle ea atherosulinosis, hobane motsoako o mong le o mong o khona ho etsa hore maemo a mabe a lintho tse kotsi a be maling.
  3. Recipe - o hloka ho nka ligrama tse 50 tsa konofolo ebe o li tšela ka likhalase tse peli tsa joala. Tinlic ea Garlic, joalo ka oli, e tla thusa ho fokotsa cholesterol e kotsi maling a mosali oa moimana le ho felisa lisosa.

Ke lijo life tse tla u thusa?

  1. Avocado ke sehlahisoa se sebetsang haholo ha ho tluoa ho thibelo ea atherosulinosis le ho theola cholesterol ea mali ho mosali oa moimana. Haeba u ja halofo ea avocado ka matsatsi a 21, boemo ba cholesterol e mpe bo fokotsehile ka 5%,
  2. Oli ea mohloaare e na le li-phytosterols tse ngata, tse fokotsang ntho e kotsi le ho leka-lekanya maemo ka kakaretso. Oli e sa hlophisitsoeng le eona e na le matla a ho thibela khatello ea maikutlo, e nchafatsa endothelium marakong a methapo ea methapo,
  3. Lioli tsa tlhapi - sardine le salmon ea hlaha e etella pele litaba tsa mafura a Omega 3, athe baemeli ba metsing ba na le mofuta o mongata oa mercury. Salmon e khubelu e nang le ts'ebeliso e tloaelehileng e fokotsa cholesterol mme ke antioxidant ea tlhaho ea matla.

Phepo e nepahetseng le e leka-lekaneng

Ha motho a qala ho ima, mosali o leka ho latela litlhahiso tsohle tsa ngaka, 'me sena ke sa bohlokoa haholo ha ho na le cholesterol e phahameng maling. Kaha sesosa se tloaelehileng sa atherosulinosis ke lijo tse se nang phepo, ho bolela hore o hloka ho nka khato ka ho otloloha ho lona.

Metheo ea phepo e nepahetseng bakeng sa ho theola cholesterol e phahameng ea mali ke efe?

  • Ho fetola motsoako oa mafura a lijo, ho nkela mafura a sa tsitsang mafura a seng a entsoe, 'me kapele a tlosa lisosa,
  • Lihlahisoa tse fapaneng, motsoako o lumellanang oa litholoana, meroho, nama le tlhapi,
  • U hloka ho ja lijo tse ncha tse ncha tse nang le lintlha tse hlokahalang bakeng sa mosali oa moimana le livithamini,
  • Lijo tsa ho fokotsa cholesterol ho mosali oa moimana li lokela ho hlaha, li phehe lapeng.

Ho bohlokoa haholo ho ja meroho e mengata e sa tsoakoang, ho tla ba molemo ha e fetoha lijo tsa mafura.

Ke mohloli o ka sehloohong oa vithamine E le C, beta-carotene, liminerale. Lihlahisoa tse thusang haholo nakong ea bokhachane ho tlosa cholesterol e phahameng maling li ka lemohuoa ka mebala. Tsena ke botala bo lefifi, 'mala o mosehla, meroho e khubelu e sa tsoakoang le litholoana. Lijo li lokela ho ts'oaroa ka salads le limela tseo makhasi a tsona a nang le folic acid. E thibela ho etsoa ha k'holeseterole e mpe. Ntle le moo, lijo tse joalo ke tšireletso e ntle ea mafu a tsamaiso ea endocrine le lits'ebetso tse mpe 'meleng. U ka fokotsa meeli ea mafura a mangata joang hore e se ame bophelo ba hau?

Malebela mabapi le ho fokotsa palo ea mafura a felisitsoeng ho mosali oa moimana:

  1. Leka ho li nkela lijo tsa limela ho tlosa sesosa.
  2. Ha u khetha nama, u hloka ho khetha likotoana tse se nang mafura kapa ho tlosa mafura pele u pheha,
  3. U hloka ho ja khoho ntle le letlalo, hape le ho qoba ts'ebeliso ea litho tsa ka hare, eseng ho pheha moroho oa nama le ho se eke ka lisalate, hobane ho na le cholesterol e ngata ho tsona.

Habohlokoa ka ho khetheha ke li-broth - mafura a bokelletsoeng holimo ke tsona tse kotsi ka ho fetisisa, ka hona li tlameha ho tlosoa pele li sebelisoa.

Mosali oa moimana ea nang le k'holeseterole e phahameng nakong eohle ea ho pepa o lokela ho shejoa ke ngaka ea pelo le endocrinologist.

Ho thoe'ng haeba boemo ba cholesterol 13?

Ntle le thuto ea bongaka, ho thata haholo ho utloisisa hore na cholesterol e kotsi hakae likarolo tse 13, le hore na o lokela ho etsa eng maemong a joalo. Keketseho ea boemo bo tloaelehileng ke sesosa sa likotsi tsa potoloho ea mali bokong le nts'etsopele ea lefu la pelo.

Kotsi ke bakuli ba nang le lefu la tsoekere. Lipalopalo li hlokometse hore ho batho ba bangata ba lefu la tsoekere, lipoprotein tse fokolang li phahamisoa, ha ho ntse ho fokotseha cholesterol e ntle 'meleng.

Litloaelo tsa letšoao la cholesterol li fapane, ha li fapana ho latela lilemo tsa motho, empa hape le bong. Ha tlhahlobo ea mali e bonts'a sephetho sa limilimithara tse 13,22 ka nako e le 'ngoe, kalafo e reretsoeng ho fokotsa sekhahla sea hlokahala.

Nahana ka se boleloang ke k'holeseterole ea 13.5, ho e theola ka tlase e le ho qoba menyetla ea mathata a teng?

Boleng ba cholesterol ke 13 mmol / l, ho bolelang?

Boithuto ba biochemical ba mali a biological bo bonts'a kakaretso ea cholesterol e felletseng ka lefu la tsoekere. Haeba u kheloha letšoao le tloaelehileng, mokuli o khothalletsoa ho etsa tlhahlobo e u lumellang ho khetholla cholesterol e mpe (HDL) le cholesterol e ntle.

LDL e baka lefu la pelo, stroke, kapa ho thijoa ha methapo ea mali, e ka lebisang ho holofala kapa lefu.

Ha ho na le metabolism e senyehileng ea mafura, ao hangata a tsamaeang le lefu la tsoekere, ho behoa ha liathomo tsa methapo ea mali marakong a methapo ea mali ho mpefatsang bophelo ba motho haholo, ho hloka kalafo ea hanghang.

Moelelo oa tekolo ke o latelang:

  • Ho fihla ho li5. Ha e le hantle ho lumeloa hore boemo bo ka ba ho fihla ho likarolo tse tšeletseng, empa bakeng sa ts'epo e felletseng ts'ebetsong e tloaelehileng ea methapo ea pelo ho hlokahala hore boemo bo se felle moputsong o reriloeng oa likarolo tse hlano,
  • Boemo ba k'holeseterole ke likarolo tse 5-6. Ka lebaka lena, ba bua ka boleng ba moeli, kalafo ka meriana ha e fuoe, empa u lokela ho latela mokhoa oa ho ja le ho ikoetlisa. Haeba boleng bona bo fumanoa, lefu la tsoekere le lokela ho hlahlojoa hape ho etsa bonnete ba hore sephetho se nepahetse. Ho ka etsahala hore pele thuto e ne e ja lijo tse mafura.
  • Diyuniti tse fetang tse 6 - boemo ba maiketsetso bo hlahisang kotsi e itseng ho pelo le methapo ea mali. Kamano e tobileng pakeng tsa khatello ea LDL le atherosclerosis e netefalitsoe - mokhoa o lebisang ho tsitsipano le tlhaselo ea pelo.

Haeba k'holeseterole e felletseng ke 13.25-13.31 mmol / l, boemo bona bo hloka khalemelo e tlamang. Ho latela sephetho sena, setsebi sa bongaka se khothaletsa profid ea lipid ho tseba boemo ba LDL le HDL.

K'holeseterole e haelloang ka tloaelo e fihla ho li-unit tsa 2,59, 'me khatello ea HDL e fapana ho tloha ho 1,036 ho isa ho 1.29 mmol / L, moo ho khothalletsoang bar e tlase bakeng sa banna le moeli o kaholimo oa basali.

Hobaneng ha k'holeseterole ea mali e nyoloha?

Selemo se seng le se seng, ho fumanoa batho ba bolaoang ke lefu la pelo le stroke. Hangata phello e bolaeang e amahanngoa le cholesterol, hobane liathomo tsa methapo e koala methapo ea mali le ho sitisa phallo ea mali.

Lebaka la pele litekanyetso tse phahameng tsa LDL ke litloaelo tse mpe tsa ho ja.

Ho lumeloa hore ntlha ena ke eona e atileng haholo. Empa motho a ka ngangisana le 'nete, kaha ntho e kang mafura e kena' meleng ka lijo feela ka 20%, tse ling kaofela li hlahisoa ke litho tsa ka hare.

Ntle le moo, haeba lihlahisoa tsa k'holeseterole li sa behelletsoe ka thoko, 'mele o tla qala ho hlahisa tse ngata sebeteng. Ka hona, ho ja lijo tse nang le phepo le tse leka-lekaneng - ho khothalletsoa ho boloka tekano pakeng tsa liprotheine, lipids le lik'habohaedreite.

Li-psychology tsa Somatic li lebisa ho cholesterol e eketsehileng:

  1. Lefu la tsoekere.
  2. Boloetse ba qoqotho.
  3. Lefu la sebete / liphio.

Ka bongaka, ho na le kamano e itseng pakeng tsa mekhoa e mebe - ho tsuba, joala le boemo ba k'holeseterole. Ho hana koae le joala ho tla ntlafatsa boemo ba methapo ea mali haholo.

Lisosa tse ling tsa k'holeseterole e phahameng:

  • Tšitiso ea kelello e amanang le "metabolism" e holofatsang ea lipid maemong a cellular,
  • Bophelo ba ho lula fatše, ho se ikoetlise ho baka ho eketseha ha LDL le ho fokotseha ha HDL,
  • Boima bo feteletseng ba lefu la tsoekere la mofuta oa 2 bo lebisa menyetla e phahameng ea ho ba le lefu la atherosclerosis, lefu la pelo le mafu a mang a pelo.

Ho bakuli ba bangata ba lilemo li ka holimonyana ho 50, khatello ea cholesterol maling e ntse e eketseha ka sekhahla. Hangata, hona ho amana le mafu a fapaneng a mofuta o sa foleng, empa lilemo le tsona li bapala karolo ea bohlokoa. Ha lilemo li ntse li feta, boemo ba methapo ea mali bo mpefala, ho potoloha ha mali ho ea butle.

Ho nka meriana e itseng ho sitisa mafura 'meleng, e leng ho tsitsitseng kholo ea cholesterol. Hangata haholo, lipilisi tsa thibelo ea bokhachane, ha li tlase hangata - tšebeliso ea corticosteroids.

U ka fokotsa boemo ba cholesterol joang?

Haeba cholesterol e le 13, ke lokela ho etsa eng? Phoso lithutong e ke ke ea hlakoloa, ka hona, pele ho tsohle, ho hlokahala hore ho etsa tlhahlobo e le 'ngoe hape. Patlisiso e phetoang e tlosa phoso e boletsoeng. Fana ka mali ka mpeng e se nang letho hoseng.

Ka lefu la tsoekere, ho hlokahala lipuisano tse eketsehileng le endocrinologist, hobane lefu lena le ama maemo a cholesterol. Ho tlameha ho etsa hore boleng ba tsoekere bo fetohe. Haeba sesosa sa hypercholesterolemia ke lefu la sebete, ho hlokahala hore ho hlahlojoe ke setsebi sa gastroenterologist.

Bakeng sa k'holeseterole ea likarolo tse 13.5, ho khothalletsoa se latelang:

  1. Lijo tsa batho ba nang le lefu la tsoekere li lokela ho ba le lik'hilojule tse fokolang, ho fokotsa tšebeliso ea mafura a liphoofolo. Lisebelisoa li kenyelletsa meroho, litholoana tse seng monate, lihlahisoa tsa linate, meroho, oli ea mohloaare. Lijo tse joalo li phetoa ka likarolo tsa vithamini.
  2. Ntle le likhanyetsano tsa bongaka, ho ikoetlisa ka mokhoa o nepahetseng hoa hlokahala. Mohlala, ho palama baesekele, ho kitima butle, ho tsamaea mantsiboea, litlelase tsa aerobics.

Kamora nako ea likhoeli tse tšeletseng ea ho ja le ho ikoetlisa, o tlameha ho ea tlhahlobo ea mali hape. Tloaelo e bontša hore ho latela litlhahiso ho thusa ho ntlafatsa maemo maemong a tloaelehileng. Haeba mehato eo e seng ea lithethefatsi e sa thusoe, lithethefatsi li fuoe ba lefu la tsoekere. Taba ea mantlha ke hore "li-" statist li laetsoe, litekanyetso li beoa ka bomong. Haeba phello ea ts'ebeliso ea lithethefatsi tsa sehlopha sena e sa lekana, joale lethal dose lea eketseha, kapa fibrate e laetsoe.

Keketseho ea litaba tsa k'holeseterole e mpe, haholoholo kaholimo ho 13 mmol / l, ke eona e ka behang kotsing ea ho holisa methapo ea pelo le methapo e bakoang ke atherosclerosis. Phepo e nepahetseng, ho haella ha boima ba 'mele, tsoekere e tloaelehileng ea mali - ana ke merero eo lefu la tsoekere le leng le le leng le lokelang ho loanela ho thibela mathata.

Setsebi se hlahang videong ena se tla bua ka cholesterol le boemo bo nepahetseng ba LDL.

Mokhoa oa ho theola cholesterol ea mali lapeng kapele le ka mokhoa o nepahetseng: e leng lijo tse theole cholesterol

Lenane la boima ba 'mele oa hau e kanna ea ba le tloaelehileng, u kanna ua se be le mathata a ho ba boima ba' mele haholo mme ha ho na matšoao a k'holeseterole e phahameng ... Ho fihlela tlhatlhobo kapa ho fihlela u ba mohlaseluoa oa lefu la stroke kapa la pelo. Ho fihlela lintho li ea hole haholo 'me ho se letho le lokang, leka litlhare tsena tsa tlhaho tse tla etsa hore k'holeseterole ea hau e fetohe.

Ke eng e bakang k'holeseterole e phahameng?

Lintlha tse latelang ke tsona tse atileng haholo tse amang cholesterol:

  • Lijo tse nang le mafura a mafura le a trans: Ho sebelisa lijo tsena kamehla ho eketsa LDL.
  • Ho Nona Haholo: Ho ba teng ha boima bo feteletseng ho bontša hore boemo ba cholesterol e nang le molemo bo fokotsehile, 'me bobe bo ile ba eketseha.
  • Mokhoa o mocha oa bophelo bo mafolofoloK: Ho lula u lutse fatše le ho se be le lipapali ho boetse ho hlahisa cholesterol e mpe.
  • Age: Hangata maemo a LDL a qala ho nyoloha ka mor'a lilemo tse 20.
  • Genetics: Mofuta oa liphatsa tsa lefutso o ka baka cholesterol e phahameng maling.

Ha re shebeng matšoao a sehlooho a bonts'ang k'holeseterole e phahameng.

Matšoao le matšoao a k'holeseterole e phahameng

Maemong a mangata, motho ha a tsebe ka cholesterol e phahameng ho fihlela thuto e loketseng e phethetsoe.

Maemong a mang, batho ba fumana bothata ka mor'a ho otloa ke stroke kapa ho otloa ke pelo. Maemo a joalo a etsahala ha maemo a cholesterol a phahameng maling a lebisa ho raleteng.

Boemo ba cholesterol

Teko ea mali ke eona feela tsela ea ho tseba boemo ba hau ba k'holeseterole.

  • K'holeseterole e phahameng - e fetang 240 mg / dl,
  • Borderline cholesterol e phahameng - 200-239 mg / dl,
  • K'holeseterole e tloaelehileng e ka tlase ho 200 mg / dl.

Kajeno, palo e ntseng e eketseha ea batho e na le cholesterol e phahameng, ho bolelang hore ba kotsing ea ho otloa ke lefu la pelo kapa stroke. Hang ha u qala ho khutlisa cholesterol ho ea sebakeng se tloaelehileng, e tla ba hantle ho uena le bophelo bo botle. Ka tlase ho na le litlhare tse sebetsang tse tla thusa ho fokotsa cholesterol e mpe lapeng le ntle le meriana.

A. Lemongrass Lioli tsa Bohlokoa

O tla hloka:

  • Marotholi a 2 a oli ea lemongrass,
  • Kopi e le 'ngoe ea metsi.

Seo u lokelang ho se etsa:

  1. Kenya marotholi a mabeli a lemogass ea bohlokoa ho khalase ea metsi.
  2. Noa motsoako.

U hloka ho etsa sena khafetsa hakae:

Motsoako ona o lokela ho tahoa makhetlo a 2 ka letsatsi.

E sebetsa joang:

Oli ena e tsebahala ka litlamorao tsa eona tsa-ba khahlanong le ho ruruha le analgesic. E theola boemo ba cholesterol e mpe, 'me ho eona methapo ea mali e atoloha.

B. Holy Basil

Se hlokahalang:

  • Marotholi a mabeli a basil,
  • Kopi e le 'ngoe ea metsi.

Seo u lokelang ho se etsa:

  1. Kenya marotholi a mabeli a oli khalase ea metsi.
  2. Hlohlelletsa hantle 'me u noe.

U ka ja hangata hakae:

Motsoako ona o lokela ho tahoa makhetlo a 2 ka letsatsi.

E sebetsa joang:

Oli e halalelang ea basil e tsejoa ka ho thusa ho tlosa k'holeseterole e mpe maling, ka lebaka la ho ba teng ka har'a komporo e bitsoang eugenol.

2. Li-vithamine

Vithamine B3, E, le C e tlase serum cholesterol. Li-supplements tsa Vitamin C li sebelisoa ho theola LDL. Vithamine B3 le E e thusa ho loants'a le ho phekola matšoao a cholesterol e phahameng, joalo ka atherosclerosis, e fokotsa palo ea li-cholesterol amana le marako a methapo ea methapo.

Li-vithamine tsena li ka fumaneha litholoana tsa lilamunu, meroho e makhasi a matala, khoho, li-mushroom, tuna, lialmonde le litapole tse monate.

3. oli ea tlhapi

Seo u se hlokang:

1000 mg lihlahisoa tsa oli ea litlhapi.

Seo u lokelang ho se etsa:

  1. Nka kopi e le 'ngoe ea oli ea tlhapi nako e le ngoe ka letsatsi.
  2. U ka ja lihlapi tse kang sardine, salmon, tuna le mackerel.

Melemo ke efe:

Oli ea tlhapi ke mohloli o nonneng oa mafura a omega-3 acid. Ho nka li-acid tsena tse mafura khafetsa ke e 'ngoe ea litsela tse molemohali le tse bonolo tsa ho theola cholesterol ea hau kapele. Ho tlatselletsa ka oli ea lihlapi ho fokotsa kotsi ea lefu la pelo.

4. Kokonate oli

O tla hloka:

Seo u lokelang ho se etsa:

  1. Kenya oli ea kokonate lijong tseo u li ratang le li-salads ka tekanyo.
  2. U ka nka oli ea tlhaho ea kokonate e tloaelehileng.
  3. Kapa u ka sebelisa senoelo sa oli hoseng ho hong le ho hong.

See se lokela ho etsoa hangata hakae:

Etsa joalo ka ha ho boletsoe ka holimo letsatsi le letsatsi.

E sebetsa joang:

Oli ea kokonate e eketsa boemo ba cholesterol e molemo le ho fokotsa boemo ba kotsi, hape e thusa ho boloka boima bo ntse bo le taolong.

Se hlokahalang:

  • Li-clove tsa konofolo tse khethiloeng.

Mokhoa oa ho sebelisa:

  1. Kenya konofolo ho li-salads le lijana tse ling.
  2. U ka hlafuna khalase ea konofolo.

U etsa sena hangata hakae:

Garlic e lokela ho ba lijong ka letsatsi le letsatsi.

Melemo ke efe:

Garlic e na le k'homphieutha e bitsoang Allicin, e lokolloang feela nakong ea khatello. Karolo ena e thusa ho tlosa cholesterol kapele.

6. Tai e tala

Lisebelisoa

Ho pheha joang:

  1. Kenya tee ea khaba ka senoelo sa metsi.
  2. Tlisa ho pheha ka sirapo e nyane.
  3. E tlohele e phehe metsotso e meng e 5, ebe e strain.
  4. Ha tee e koahile hanyane, e eketsa mahe a linotsi.
  5. E noe mofuthu.

Nka noka hangata hakae:

U ka noa tee e tala makhetlo a 3 ka letsatsi.

Melemo ke efe:

Monyetla o matla oa antioxidant oa tee e tala o bakoa ke ho ba teng ha epigallocatechin gallate ho eona, e fokotsang boemo ba lipoprotein e tlaase.

O tla hloka:

  • 1 jarana ea ka yogi e khethehileng.

Seo u lokelang ho se etsa ka eona le hore na hangata hakae:

E-ja yogourotic yoghur letsatsi le leng le le leng hoseng kapa mantsiboea.

Hobaneng u etsa see:

Ho na le palo e kholo ea libaktheria tse ntle ho yogiotic yogurt e ntlafatsang bophelo ba ka mpeng ebile e etsa mosebetsi o motle oa ho fokotsa cholesterol e mpe.

8. Peo ea Chia

Se hlokahalang:

Seo u lokelang ho se etsa ka bona:

Kenya peo ea chia ho "smoothie" eo u e ratang haholo kapa lero la litholoana.

U etsa sena hangata hakae:

Ho molemo hore lipeo tsena li be teng lijong tsa letsatsi le letsatsi.

Melemo ke efe:

Peō ea Chia e na le mafura a omega-3 acid, a fokotsang cholesterol ea LDL le kotsi ea ho holisa mafu a tsamaiso ea methapo ea pelo.

9. Monokotšoai oa grapefruit

U hloka ho:

Kopi e le 1 ea ncha ea morara e ncha e ncha.

Nka noka hangata hakae:

- Noa lero lena ka letsatsi ka ho khetheha ka mor'a lijo.

Melemo ke efe:

Grapefruit ke mohloli o motle oa protheine ea meroho le limatlafatsi tse ling tse ngata tse molemo. E lefisa mmele ka vithamine C, fiber le liminerale tse kang magnesium le potasiamo. Monyetla o matla oa antioxidant oa morara, hammoho le sete ena ea limatlafatsi, ke tsela e ntle ea ho loants'a cholesterol e phahameng.

10. Lero la Orange

Seo u se hlokang:

Kopi e 1 ea lero la lamunu.

Nka noka hangata hakae:

Noa lero le sa tsoa pepesoa la 2-3 ka letsatsi.

Melemo ke efe:

Ho latela phuputso e phatlalalitsoeng sehloohong se reng "Karolo ea lipid tsa bophelo bo botle le bokuli," tšebeliso ea kamehla ea lero la lamunu e fokotsa cholesterol le kotsi ea mafu a pelo.

11. Khaba ea kharenate

Se hlokahalang bakeng sa sena:

Kopi e le 1 e ncha e halikiloeng ea kharenate.

U lokela ho noa lero lee hangata hakae:

Noa lero ka makhetlo a 1-2 ka letsatsi.

Melemo ke efe:

Pomegranate e na le bongata ba li-antioxidants, ho na le tse ngata ho feta ho teeng e tala le veine e khubelu. Li-antioxidants tsena li thusa ho fokotsa cholesterol ea LDL le ho boloka taolo ea lefu la pelo le methapo.

12. Lero la lemone

Lisebelisoa

Ho pheha joang:

  1. Kenya lero la halofo ea Lemon ka khalase ea metsi a futhumetseng.
  2. Hlohlelletsa le ho kenyelletsa mahe a linotsi ho latsoa.
  3. Noa lero hang-hang.

Ho nooa khafetsa:

Noa lero la lemone nako e le 'ngoe ka letsatsi, ka ho khetheha hoseng ka mpeng e se nang letho.

Melemo ke efe:

Jusi ena ea tlhaho e na le vithamine C e ngata le li-antioxidants, e e etsang tsela e ntle ea ho theola cholesterol le ho theola boima ba 'mele.

13. Apple cider asene

Lisebelisoa

  • 1 tbsp apole cider asene
  • Khalase e le 1 ea metsi
  • mahe a linotsi

Ho pheha joang:

  1. Kenya khaba ea asene ea apple cider ho khalase ea metsi a futhumetseng mme o kopanye hantle.
  2. Tšela mahe a linotsi ka khalase le lino.

Ho nooa khafetsa:

Noa tharollo ena hang ka letsatsi kapa letsatsi le leng le le leng bakeng sa litholoana tse ntle.

E sebetsa joang:

Ke thibela asene e na le asiti ea acetic le pectin. Asiti ea acetic e thusa ho theola boima bo sa batleheng bo amanang le cholesterol e ngata 'meleng. K'holeseterole e kotsi e latela pectin (fiber) mme e tsoa 'meleng ka tlhaho.

14. Limela tsa folaxe

O tla hloka:

  • 1 tbsp peo ea folaxe,
  • Kopi e 1 ea lebese le futhumetseng / metsi
  • mahe a linotsi (a khetha).

Ho pheha joang:

  1. Kenya khaba ea phofo ea folaxe ka khalase e nang le mokelikeli oa khetho eo u nang le eona.
  2. O ka eketsa mahe a linotsi ka har'a motsoako ho ntlafatsa tatso ea seno.
  3. E-ba le lino hang hang.

Nka noka hangata hakae:

Seno sena se ka nooa hanngoe ka letsatsi.

Ts'ebeliso:

Peo ea folaxe e na le lignan e bitsoang diglusoid secoisolariciresinol (SDG), e theolang cholesterol ea mali ntle le li-statins mme e fokotsa kotsi ea lefu la sebete.

15. lero la celery

Se hlokahalang:

  • 2 mahlaka a celery,
  • ½ senoelo sa metsi
  • mahe a linotsi (a khetha).

Ho pheha joang:

  1. Obetse ka blender likhaba tse 2 tsa celery ka halofo ea khalase ea metsi.
  2. Mathata le ho eketsa mahe a linotsi ho lero la meroho le hlahisang.
  3. Noa khalase ea lero, beha tse ling kaofela ka sehatsetsing.

Ke hangata ke noang lero le joalo.

Ho hlokahala hore u noe lero la celery habeli ka letsatsi.

Melemo ke efe:

Celery e na le lithane tsa li-antioxidants tseo 'mele o li hlokang ho tlosa cholesterol e mpe.

Joale a re shebeng lethathamo la lijo tse theolelang k'holeseterole tseo u hlokang ho li kenyelletsa lijong tsa hau ho matlafatsa ketso ea litlhare tse boletsoeng kaholimo.

Lijo tse ntle ka ho fetisisa tsa ho theola cholesterol kapele

Lihlahisoa tse thathamisitsoeng ka tlase li nkuoa li le betere tšimong ea bona:

  • Oatmeal
  • Harese le lijo-thollo tse ling kaofela
  • Li-legum
  • Moeletsi
  • Meroho: lialmonde, li-pistachios, walnuts, phaenate le hazelnuts.

Ntle le phepo e nepahetseng, leka likeletso tse latelang.

Malebela a Thibelo

  • Tlosa mafura ho tsoa lijong. Hangata ba ba teng li-cookies, li-crackers, jj.
  • Koetlisa kamehla.
  • Khaotsa ho tsuba.
  • Lekola boima ba 'mele oa hau ho bona hore na o nonne haholo.
  • Se ke oa noa joala.

Hang ha u qala ho latela likeletso, khomarela lijo le ho sebelisa litlhare tseo re li rerileng, u tla bona ntlafatso libekeng tse 'maloa.

Leka tsohle mme o re tsebise hore na lichelete tsena li u thusitse joang ho loantša k'holeseterole e phahameng.

Likarabo tsa litsebi lipotsong tse botsoang khafetsa

Ke lijo life tse molemo ho feta hore u se ke oa ja ka cholesterol e phahameng?

- Haeba u na le k'holeseterole e phahameng, ho hlokahala hore u kenyetse lijo tse nang le mafura (li-cookie, li-crackers, lijo tse halikiloeng), ja oli e fokolang, nama e mafura le lihlahisoa tsa lebese.

Na hoa khoneha ho ja pasta e nang le cholesterol e phahameng?

Haeba u rata bijoux, ke khothaletsa ho khetha bijoux e entsoeng ka lijo-thollo le koro ka botlalo.

Ho nka nako e kae ho theola cholesterol?

Haeba o nka mehato yohle e hlokahalang mme o etsa diphetoho ho "menu" ea hau ea letsatsi le letsatsi le mokhoa oa bophelo, ntlafatso e tla qala libeke tse 3.

Lisosa le mekhoa ea ho theola cholesterol ea mali

Bophelo bo Botle

Motho e mong le e mong o utloile hore cholesterol ke sera se mpe ka ho fetisisa sa bophelo bo botle le sesosa sa mafu ohle a pelo. Ka hona, motho o lokela ho qoba lihlahisoa tsohle tsa lijo tse fumanehang ka pele - pele, li-yolks tsa mahe a likhoho le lihlahisoa tsa nama e mafura.

Empa cholesterol ke ntho e tsoang sehlopheng sa lipid, e leng 80% e hlahisoang ke 'mele oa rona,' me ke 20% feela e tlang ka lijo.

Ho na le cholesterol liseleng tsa sebete le mesifa ea mesifa, e potoloha ka mali mme e etsa hore ho be le lits'ebetso tse ngata tsa metabolic 'meleng oa motho, ho kenyelletsa tlhahiso ea lihormone.

Ka mantsoe a mang, ho hlokahala bakeng sa monna - empa ka tieo ka tekanyo e itseng.

Ha se k'holeseterole e sa tsoa fihla e kotsi, empa ke eo lisele li seng li e sebetse. Haeba e tsoa haholo, e beoa maboteng a methapo ea mali le liforomo.

Boemo ba k'holeseterole e nang le thuso ha ea lokela ho ba maemong a tlase ho feta boemo ba k'holeseterole e nang le kotsi e lokelang ho pepesoa.

Haeba k'holeseterole e phahameng ea mali e fumanoa, ho eletsoa ho e theola - ka tekanyo e phahameng ea ntho ena 'meleng, menyetla ea ho ba le lefu la atherosclerosis le stroke e hlile e eketseha haholo.

Hobaneng ha cholesterol e nyoloha

Ho lumeloa hore cholesterol e phahameng e hlaha ho ba ratang ho iphekola ka mahe a halikiloeng ka bacon, litapole tse halikiloeng le lops chops. Sena ha se nnete. Phepo e nepahetseng e ama cholesterol haholo. Empa, ho feta moo, lintlha tse joalo lia eketsa:

  • bophelo ba ho lula fatše
  • bokapele ba lefutso
  • mekhoa e mebe - joala le ho tsuba.

Mafu a mang a sa foleng a tšilo ea lijo a ka boetse a eketsa cholesterol, le haeba mokuli a sa nonne ho feta tekano, ha a noe joala 'me a hlokomela phepo e nepahetseng.

Mekhoa e 5 ea ho fokotsa cholesterol

Kaha ho bokellana ha k'holeseterole 'meleng ha hoa ka ha etsahala ka letsatsi le le leng, ho tla nka nako hore oe felise. Mokhoa o kopaneng o hlokahala - joale bothata bo tla rarolloa ka katleho.

  1. Ho ikoetlisa. Sena ha se bolele hore ka boima ba li-kilo tse fetang 100, o lokela ho qala hang hang ho tlama ropo kapa ho matha 5 km hoseng ho hong le ho hong. Meroalo e lokela ho tlotsoa khafetsa, eseng matla. Bokhabane bo fihlelleha kamora nako ea kalafo ka lithethefatsi.
  2. Lijo Ke lihlahisoa tse tšoailoeng feela "mafura a tlase" le "leseli" tse lumelloang. Lisebelisoa li hloka ho etsoa ka lihlahisoa tse se nang mafura tsa lebese tse se nang mafura, nama e sa lomosoang, tlhapi ea leoatleng le lijo tsa leoatleng, linaoa, meroho e tala, litholoana le monokotsoai, linate le oli ea limela. Fokotsa hantle lieie ea cholesterol, konofolo le flaxseed.
  3. Ho hana mekhoa e mebe. Le ha ba bang ba pheha khang ea hore khalase ea vodka ka letsatsi e fokotsa k'holeseterole, ho molemo ho tlohela joala ka botlalo. Ho feta moo, vodka e kenyelletsa seneke-pelo - mme sena se thibetsoe.
  4. Meriana Ho sebelisoa litlhare tse potlakisang ho ntšoa ha cholesterol 'meleng, ho qhibilihisa lipalo tse seng li entsoe, ho matlafatsa marako a methapo ea mali le ho ntlafatsa phallo ea mali. Ascorutin e theko e phahameng ka ho fetisisa ebile e sebetsang.
  5. Litlhare tsa setso. Batho ba hloekisa methapo ea mali mme ba tlosa cholesterol ba sebelisa infusions le li-decoctions tsa cinquefoil, blackberryberry e ntšo, hawthorn, mamawort, magazus le konofolo. Saffron le turmeric li tla thusa, tse ka eketsoang lijana le lino leha e le life.

Ts'ebeliso e nang le bokhoni ea mekhoa ena e sebetsang le e bonolo ea likhoeli tse 'maloa ka sebele e tla fana ka sephetho se setle.

K'holeseterole ea mali le 7 - seo u lokelang ho se etsa le se kotsi ke letšoao

Ha ua tšoanela ho akaretsa le ho beha lebitso ho k'holeseterole e "tiisetsang", e reng e kotsi ka ho feletseng 'meleng. Taba ke bongata ba eona. E bapisoa le sethethefatsi, ntle le seo mokuli a ke keng a se etsa, empa tekanyetso e feteletseng e ka beha bophelo kotsing.

Haeba cholesterol e le 7.3 mmol / L, na boemo bona bo kotsi kapa ke alamo ea bohata. Ho araba potso ena, ho hlokahala ho sebetsana le litekanyetso tse behiloeng tlas'a tsona tse sa lokelang ho tšoha.

Cholesterol - karolo ea moaho bakeng sa lisele: boemo bo amohelehang

Ka mantsoe a bonolo, k'holeseterole ke ntho e kang mafura e kenyang letsoho ho aheng lisele, e hlahisa li-vithamine, e nka karolo ho metabolism le ho hlahiseng lihormone tsa thobalano. E le hore 'mele o fuoe thepa ena ea moaho, ho fihla ho 80% ea eona e hlahisoa ke sebete, mala, litšoelesa tsa adrenal le litšoelesa tsa thobalano, motho e mong le e mong o fumana lijo.

Ho utloisisa hore na boemo ba cholesterol e felletseng 7.3 mmol / l bo kotsi bakeng sa bophelo bo botle, re sheba litekanyetso:

  • Bakeng sa motho ea lilemo li 25 - 4.6 mmol / l,
  • Ho basali ba lilemo tse 40-50 - 6.6 mmol / l,
  • Banna ba lilemo li 40 - 6.7 mmol / L,
  • Basali ba lilemo li 60 - 7.7 mmol / l.

Ho na le lintlha tse qaqileng haholoanyane tsa litaba tsa k'holeseterole e "ntle" (HDL) le "e mpe" (LDL), ho latela lilemo le bong, ka hona, maemong ohle, o lokela ho bona ngaka ea hau.

Bakeng sa boetapele bo akaretsang, o ka nka joalo ka likhothaletso tsa semmuso tsa European Society of Atherosranceosis:

  • Kakaretso ea k'holeseterole - 5.2 limil / l,
  • Low density lipoprotein cholesterol (LDL) - 3-3.5 mmol / L,
  • High density lipoprotein cholesterol (HDL) - 1.0 mmol / L.

Ho latela se boletsoeng ka holimo, k'holeseterole ea 7.3 mmol / L e bonahala e ts'oarehile. Leha ho le joalo, haeba re bua ka boemo bo akaretsang bakeng sa basali ba lilemo tse fetang 60, ha ho na sebaka sa ho tšoha. 'Me haeba letšoao le joalo le fumanoa ho ngoana, monna kapa mosali ea lilemong tse nyane, joale ena ke pontšo e tebileng mabapi le tlhoko ea ketso.

Kotsi ea k'holeseterole e phahameng ke eng?

Mefuta ka bobeli ea k'holeseterole ke motsoako o rarahaneng oa protheine e mafura, lintho tsena tse kang mafura li potoloha tsamaisong ea potoloho. Ho tloha ha palo ea LDL e eketseha, ba theha liqibi (li-plaque), tse bakang ho thatafala ha methapo ea methapo (atherosclerosis).

Lisele tse koahetsoeng ka lipopae li le masesaane ebile li ba tlase haholo, stenosis e bonoa. Madi a tletse ka oksijene ha a fihle pelong. Ho na le bohloko, e leng letšoao la angina pectoris, ho nyekeloa ke pelo ho ka hlaha - myocardial infarction.

Kokoana-hloko ea mali e ka hlaha ka har'a mothapo oa pelo haeba leqhetsoana le sa tsitsang le phatloha. Ho thibela phallo ea mali le ho otloa ke pelo kapa ho otloa ke stroke.

Mokhoa oa ho lemoha k'holeseterole e phahameng

Ha se kamehla 'mele ea rona e khonang ho arabela ka nako ho k'holeseterole e phahameng, mohlala, 7.3 mmol / l kapa ho feta ho banna.Ke feela ha a se a entse "ketso e litšila" ea hae: likepe li fokola ebe li fokotseha ka hohle kamoo ho ka khonehang, matšoao a lefu le bakoang ke k'holeseterole e feteletseng a qala ho hlaha.

Matšoao a makatsang ka ho fetisisa ke:

  1. Mahloko a ka sefubeng (angina pectoris),
  2. Charcot's syndrome (lipakeng tsa nakoana),
  3. Haufi le lintši, ho na le li-depositi tse 'mala o pinki tse' mala oa leoto le ka tlasa libaka tse ling tsa letlalo.

Lisebelisoa tse fokotsang tsa cholesterol

Phekolo ea mafu a bakoang ke cholesterol e phahameng, ha boemo ba eona bo phahama ho feta 7.3, e lokela ho atameloa ka botlalo.

Mokhoa oa bophelo o mafolofolo, ho tlohela mekhoa e mebe le ho sebelisa litlhare o lokela ho tlatselletsoa ka lisebelisoa tse khethehileng tsa bohlokoa:

  • Vitamin E - antioxidant e matla ka ho fetisisa e thibelang ponahalo ea li- cholesterol plaques,
  • Omega-3 - e fumaneha ka oli ea lihlapi, ke moemeli ea matla oa anti-inflammatory, e thibelang ho hlaha ha litheko tsa mali, 'me e fokotsa ho hlaha ha atherosclerosis. E boetse e karolo ea oli ea folaxe, primrose le oli e tlotsitsoeng,
  • Tee e tala ke antioxidant e ntlafatsang metabolism ea lipid, e etsang hore maemo a cholesterol a fokotsehe.
  • Mali a Garlic liquefies, a loana hantle le ho etsoa ha methapo ea mali. Aliin (metsoako ea sebabole), eo e leng karolo ea konofolo, o na le thepa e ke keng ea qojoa e folisang e leng tlase cholesterol,
  • Protheine ea Soy e na le genistein - antioxidant e matla, e thibelang oxidation ea LDL, e hlahise secretion ea bile acid,
  • Niacin (Vitamin B3) e bokella mafura a mangata, a thusang ho fokotsa li-triglycerides,
  • Folic acid (B12 le B6) e fokotsa boemo ba Homocystine, bo bakang mathata a pelo. Ka lebaka la khaello ea livithamini tsena, menyetla ea ho tšoaroa ke lefu la pelo le atherosclerosis ea eketseha.

Ho bohlokoa haholo ho fumana bothata ka nako, batla thuso ea ngaka le ho latela litaelo tsohle. Ho molemo le ho feta, tlohela mekhoa e mebe, ja lijo tse phetseng hantle 'me u hlahlojoe khafetsa kalafo.

Leave Ba Fane Ka Tlhaloso Ea Hao