Lenane la glycemic la meroho - ke lijo life tse lokelang ho khethoa

Meroho ea lefu la tsoekere e bohlokoa haholo. Li na le likarolo tse ngata tsa bohlokoa tsa mohlala. Empa ha se tsona kaofela tse ka jelloang letsatsi le leng le le leng ka bongata bo sa lekanyetsoang. Ka hona, ho bohlokoa ho hlahloba index ea glycemic ea meroho ha o ntse o lokisa lijo tsa letsatsi le letsatsi. 'Me joale tsoekere ea hau ea mali e tla lula e le ntho e tloaelehileng.

Meroho e ka aroloa hore e be meroho e nang le index e tlase ea glycemic le GI e phahameng. Meroho e tlase ea GI e kenyelletsa meroho e tala, li-turnips le zucchini.

Zucchini le zucchini

Lihlahisoa tsena li na le index ea glycemic e tšoanang - 15, e nkoang e le sekhahla se tlase. Zucchini e boetse e na le thuso bakeng sa litaba tsa eona tse tlase tsa khalori - 25 kcal. Linomoro tsena li bua feela ka meroho e mecha. Mohlala, zucchini e halikiloeng, joalo ka caviar e tsoang sehlahong sena, e na le lipalo tsa li-unit tsa 75. Ho tla ba molemo ho furu kapa meroho ea asene (hape ntle le tsoekere). Ho amoheleha ho li sebelisa bakeng sa ho pheha sechu sa meroho, lithuto tsa pele.

Lisebelisoa tse sebetsang tsa lihlahisoa:

  • tekanyo e phahameng ea ascorbic acid e khutlisetsa ts'ireletso ea 'mele, e matlafatsa methapo ea mali, e bebofatse ho potoloha ha mali,
  • retinol, e leng karolo ea sebopeho, e kenya letsoho ts'ebetsong e nepahetseng ea mohlahlobi oa pono,
  • pyridoxine le thiamine li ameha tsamaisong ea methapo ea kutlo le e bohareng.
  • zinc e khothalletsa ho nchafala kapele, boemo bo botle ba letlalo le lintho tse tsoang ho bona,
  • calcium e matlafatsa boemo ba tsamaiso ea musculoskeletal,
  • folic acid e ts'ehetsa tsamaiso ea methapo, e bohlokoa nakong ea kemaro molemong oa popelo e tloaelehileng.

Ka sebopeho se tala le se loketseng, e na le index ea glycemic ea 75, e leng palo e phahameng, empa sehlahisoa se na le litaba tse tlase tsa khalori. Bo-rasaense ba pakile hore le ha GI e phahame ho feta tloaelo e lumelletsoeng, mokopu o phahamisa ntlafatso ea lisele tsa pancreatic, e eketsa palo ea lisele tsa beta tsa lihlekehleke tsa Langerhans-Sobolev. Ona ke molemo oa eona ho bakuli ba nang le lefu la tsoekere.

Ntle le moo, ts'ebeliso ea mokopu ke thibelo ea atherosclerosis le anemia. Meroho e tala e khona ho tlosa metsi a mangata mmeleng, e fokotsa ho ruruha. Lijo li kenyelletsa pulp, lipeo, lero, oli ea mokopu.

Lenane la glycemic (15) le khetholla sehlahisoa e le sehlopha sa meroho e eketsang tsoekere ea mali butle-butle. Hop e tšoeu e loketse mafu a tšilo ea lijo, sebete le mafu a spleen, le kalafong ea mafu a letlalo le ho cha. E na le li-amino acid tse ngata tsa bohlokoa tse bohlokoa haholo bakeng sa 'mele oa motho (methionine, tryptophan, lysine). Ntle le moo, k'habeche e na le:

  • retinol
  • Li-vithamine tsa sehlopha sa B
  • Vitamin K
  • asiti ea ascorbic
  • potasiamo
  • phosphorus

Sauerkraut e lokeloa ke tlhokomelo e khethehileng. Ho khothalletsoa bakuli ba nang le lefu la tsoekere la mellitus le batho ba nang le boima bo feteletseng. Nakong ea belisoa, li-saccharides tse etsang sehlahisoa li fetoloa lactic acid. Ke eona e tsitsisang tšilo ea lijo le ho khutlisetsa microflora, e tlosa k'holeseterole le chefo.

Sehlahisoa se na le GI ea 10 mme ke 18 kcal feela ka g 100. Khaba ea langa le le lej e na le livithamini tsa B, ascorbic acid, calciferol, fiber, acid acid le protheine. Choline e nkoa e le asiti ea bohlokoa. Ke eena ea fokotsang sebopeho sa lipids bokong, a tlosa cholesterol e sa lefelloeng e fetelletseng, mme a khothaletsa sebopeho sa hemoglobin.

Tomate e na le thepa e latelang:

  • Serotonin, e leng karolo ea sebopeho, e ntlafatsa mohopolo ebile e laola boemo ba maikutlo,
  • lycopene ke antioxidant e matla,
  • lithethefatsi tse sa fetoheng li na le lithibela-mafu,
  • mali, a thibele mali
  • phello e molemo sebeteng.

Lettuce

Lenane la glycemic le itšetlehile ka 'mala oa sehlahisoa (bofubelu - 15, botala le mosehla - 10). Ho sa tsotelehe 'mala, sehlahisoa ke ntlo ea polokelo ea livithamini C, A, E, sehlopha B, hammoho le zinki, magnesium, phosphorous le potasiamo.

Sehlahisoa se tala se na le GI ea 35, mme ha e futhumetse, e nyolohela ho li yuniti tse 85. Kameho e ntle ea sehlahisoa e ntse e le teng. Lijo tse nang le phepelo ea lijo, e leng fiber, e fumanehang lihoete, e na le tšusumetso e ntle phopholelong ea lijo. E fokotsa ho kenngoa ha lik'habohaedreite maling ho tsoa mokokotlong oa mala, e leng se u lumellang ho ja sehlahisoa sena, se nang le index e phahameng ea glycemic.

Lihoete li ka halikisoa, tsa apehoa, tsa phehoa, tsa belisoa, tsa hlapolloa lero ho tsona. Ntho ea bohlokoa ha se ho eketsa tsoekere nakong ea ho pheha. Likarolo:

  • e ka sebelisoa ka mokhoa o hloekileng kapa hammoho le lihlahisoa tse ling,
  • serame ha e senye thepa e ntle,
  • ka lefu la tsoekere, ho bohlokoa ho sebelisa lihoete tse halikiloeng ka mokhoa o hloekileng kapa ka mokhoa oa litapole tse khotliloeng.

Lenane la glycemic la sehlahisoa ke 15, likhalori - 20 kcal. Linomoro tse joalo li khetholla li-radishing e le sehlahisoa se tlase sa GI, ho bolelang hore lia amoheleha bakeng sa ts'ebeliso ea letsatsi le letsatsi.

Radish ke sejalo sa pele sa meroho se fumanehang lijong ka nako e itseng e lekanyelitsoeng, se inehelang tamati le likomkomere. Radish e na le mofuta o lekaneng oa fiber, magnesium, sodium, calcium, fluorine, salicylic acid, tocopherol le livithamini tsa B.

Moetso o na le lioli tsa mosetareta, tse u lumellang ho tlohela letsoai ha le pheha ka lebaka la tatso e itseng ea meroho. Ke tšebeliso ea bona eo e leng mohato o thibelang mafu a pelo, methapo ea mali le liphio.

GI ea meroho e tala ke 30, e phehiloeng e fihlang li-unit tse 64. Sehlahisoa sa limela tse khubelu se na le mafu a mangata. Sebopeho sa eona se na le lisebelisoa tsa tlhaho, livithamini, fiber, limela acid. Feri e ntlafatsa ho sebetsa ha ka mpeng, e etsa hore ho hlohloreha. Lintho tse lateloang li kenya letsoho ho khutliseng metabolism.

Ka lefu la tsoekere le boima bo feteletseng ba 'mele, ho bohlokoa ho lekola boemo ba methapo ea mali le tsamaiso ea mali, khatello e tlase ea mali, ho tlosa cholesterol e ngata' meleng. Sena ke sona se tlatsetsang motso oa beet.

Meroho e sa rateheng ka ho fetisisa e boletsoeng ka holimo bakeng sa batho ba lefu la tsoekere le batho ba ratang mokhoa o phetseng hantle. Lenane la litapole la glycemic le ke ke la bitsoa le tlase:

  • ka mokhoa o tala - 60,
  • litapole tse phehiloeng - 65,
  • li-fries le li-french fries - 95,
  • puree - 90,
  • Litapole tsa litapole - 85.

Likahare tsa khalori ea semela sa motso le tsona li itšetlehile ka mokhoa oa ho li lokisa: e tala - 80 kcal, e phehiloeng - 82 kcal, e halikiloeng - 192 kcal, meroho - 292 kcal.

Lisebelisoa tse sebetsang tsa meroho:

  • e na le hoo e batlang e le sete e felletseng ea li-amino acid tse hlokahalang bakeng sa 'mele oa motho,
  • e na le phello e nang le alkalizing (e khothalletsoa bakeng sa lefu la setho sa liphio, gout),
  • e sebelisoang litlhare tsa setso ho phekola mafu a letlalo,
  • lero la litapole le na le phello e molemo seterekeng sa gastric mucosa, le thusa ho folisa liso tsa ka mpeng.

Meroho e na le thepa e tšoanang le tšobotsi eo ea litholoana, e na le asiti e tlase ea ascorbic ka sebopeho. Lethathamo la glycemic index ea meroho e tala le e phehiloeng, linoko tsa tsona tsa khalori, hammoho le litaba tsa liprotheine, lipids le carbohydrate li fanoe ka tlase.

Ho lemoha matšoao ho u lumella ho fetola mokhoa oa ho ja hantle, ho eketsa kapa ho fokotsa palo ea ts'ebeliso ea lihlahisoa tse itseng.

Lenane la Glycemic - ke eng?

Ho ja lijo tse nang le lik'habohaedreite ho baka ho phahama ha tsoekere. Boleng bo khethollang lebelo la ts'ebetso ena bo bitsoa index ea glycemic ea sehlahisoa. Letšoao le phahameng la tsoekere (sesupo sa pontšo, 100). Lihlahisoa tse nang le GI kaholimo ho 70 li hlalosoa e le glycemic e phahameng, GI e tloaelehileng ea 55 ho isa ho 69, le GI e tlase ho 55.

Hobaneng letšoao lee le bohlokoa ha re leka ho lekola boima ba rona? Lik'habohaedreite ke mohloli o ka sehloohong oa matla bakeng sa 'mele. Ka ho ikoetlisa ka tsela efe kapa efe 'meleng, lik'habohaedreite li tla jeoa pele, ts'ebetso ena e behiloe ka tlhaho. Hoa utloahala hore ka ho fokotseha ha palo ea lik'habohaedreite, 'mele o tla qala ho fumana matla mafura le liprotheine. Leha ho le joalo, haeba re sebelisa lijo tse nang le GI e phahameng, lik'habohaedreite tse sebopeho sa tsona li baka tsitsipano e matla tsoekere ea mali, mme karabelo e latelang ea mmele e etsahala:

  1. Ho eketsa tlhahiso ea insulin ka matla.
  2. Insulin e eketsehileng e kentsoe ka mokhoa oa lithane tsa adipose.
  3. Ho itima lijo ho potlakile, ho tsamaeang le takatso ea lipompong.
  4. Ho sebelisoa hape ha sehlahisoa se phahameng sa GI.

Lijo tse nang le lijo tse nang le GI e tlase le e bohareng li tla thusa ho qoba ho tsoala ka potlako tsoekere ea mali, ho lelefatsa maikutlo a ho tlala le ho thibela ho nona ho feta tekano. Tabeng ena, mafura a mangata a ke ke a beoa kaha e tla ba le nako ea ho sebelisoa ke 'mele.

Lethathamo la Lihlahisoa tsa GI

Ho ithuta litafole tse fapaneng tsa li-indices tsa glycemic, o ka ela hloko hore sehlahisoa se tšoanang se ka ba le GI e fapaneng. Sena se bakoa ke hore letšoao le ipapisitse le lintlha tse 'maloa: hore na ho na le fiber, hore na sehlahisoa se hlophisitsoe joang, hore na se kopantsoe le liprotheine le mafura. Ho khothalletsoa ho fana ka lijo tse nang le fiber e phahameng haholo 'me u li jelle tse tala, tse phehiloeng kapa tse fuputsitsoeng.

Lihlahisoa tse tlase tsa GI

Lijo tse nang le lik'habohaedreite tse fumanehang lijong tse nang le index e tlase ea glycemic hangata li bitsoa tse liehang kapa tse thata. Butle-butle ba kenngoa ke 'mele, butle-butle ba tsoe matla ka lihora tse' maloa. Lihlahisoa tsena li kenyelletsa:

  • mefuta efe kapa efe ea meroho, lettuce, li-seasonings,
  • meroho le litholoana tse ncha (ntle le mosehla), linate, mehloaare, linaoa,
  • lihlahisoa tsa lebese tse nang le mafura a tlase, chisi tse thata, tofu,
  • Lijusi tse sa tsoa pepesoa, lipompong tse se nang tsoekere,
  • khoho ea mohloa, nama ea khomo, tlhapi, lijo tsa leoatleng, lithupa tsa Crab,
  • durum koro ea koro, bohobe bo felletseng, raese ea basmati, li-noodle tsa hang-hang.
  • veine e omeletseng, chokolete e lefifi.

Litsebi tsa phepo e khothaletsa ho ja lijo tse nang le index e tlase ea glycemic haeba u batla ho theola boima ba 'mele. Lijo tsena li tlameha ho lateloa ke ba phelang bophelo ba ho lula fatše, ba nang le lefu la tsoekere la mofuta oa 2 kapa mafu a mang a tebileng.

Lihlahisoa tsa GI tse mahareng

Joalo ka leseli le tlase la glycemic, GI e tloaelehileng e u lumella ho boloka maikutlo a tlala, ha u ntse u qoba ho itima lijo ka mokhoa o tlase:

  • nama e halikiloeng le lijana tsa litlhapi (schnitzels, li-meatballs, stroganoff ea nama, jj.),
  • mahe le lijana tse tsoang ho bona (mahe a halikiloeng, ommeli, casseroles),
  • lijana tsa phofo (li-pancake, li-pancake, li-dumplings, li-dumplings),
  • bijoux, raese e sootho, bohobe bo sootho, oatmeal,
  • meroho e halikiloeng (stewed, phehiloeng), sopho ea meroho,
  • litholoana tse ncha tse mosehla (lilamunu, limango, li-Persimmons, liphaenapole) le lero la tsona,
  • tee e sootho, kofi e se nang tsoekere, cocoa

Lihlahisoa tse phahameng tsa GI

Ho ja lijo tse nang le index e phahameng ea glycemic, re ipeha kotsing ea ho oela mokokotlong o mobe, ha lijo tse ling le tse ling li baka, ho e-na le ho tepella, maikutlo a ho feta a tlala. Maemong ana, bofokoli bo hlaha 'meleng,' me sebopeho sa 'mele se fetoha kapele ho ea pele.

Hoa hlokahala ho fokotsa kapa ho tlosa ka botlalo lihlahisoa tse joalo lijong:

  • li-pastry tse tsoekere, lino tse tsoekere, jeme, caramel, lebese le chokolete e tšoeu,
  • pepere e bonolo ea koro, semolina, matsalase, raese e tšoeu, bohobe bo tšoeu,
  • tsoekere e hloekileng (e tšoeu le e sootho), tsoekere
  • litapole tse halikiloeng, li-casseroles tsa litapole, maballo a nama le litapole tse khotliloeng,
  • mokopu, lehapu, libanana,
  • biri, vodka, veine e tsoekere, lino tse tahang le lino tse ling tse tsoekere tse tsoekere,
  • Litholoana tse halikiloeng, lino tse khotliloeng, lino tse tsoekere.

Index ea Glycemic bakeng sa tahlehelo ea boima ba 'mele: ke eng e lokelang ho nahanoa?

Ke phoso ho nahana hore bakeng sa ho theola boima ba mmele o hloka ho khetha lijo tse nang le GI e tlase, mme o lahle lijo tse ling lijong. Lethathamo le felletseng la lihlahisoa ha le supe feela boleng ba GI, empa le sesupo se seng - mojaro oa glycemic (GI). Hoa tšoana le GI, empa ho nahanela boholo ba karolo. Kahoo, ka linako tse ling u ka itumella ho sebelisa lijo tse nang le GI e phahameng, empa ho fokotsa boholo ba litšebeletso e le hore letšoao la GN le se ke la feta moetlo o khothalletsoang. Ho boloka litlaleho bakeng sa matšoao ana ka bobeli ho tla fepa lijo haholo mme ho se phele hantle.

Mananeo a phepo e nepahetseng bakeng sa ho theola boima ba 'mele, a thehiloeng ho accounting bakeng sa GI le GN, a sebelisitsoe ke litsebi tse ngata tse tsebahalang tsa phepo e nepahetseng, mohlala, ngaka ea Mofora Michel Montignac. Bakeng sa boima ba 'mele bo atlehileng, o hloka ho theha mokhoa oa ho ja ka tsela e tla fokotsa tšebeliso ea lik'habohaedreite, ebe' mele o tla qala ho sebelisa mafura a bolokiloeng e le mohloli oa matla.

Lenaneo la ho ja la letsatsi le leng le le leng le nang le phepo e tlase ea GI le kanna la shebahala tjena:

  • Lijoa tsa hoseng - litholoana (tsosa mala)
  • Lijoa tsa bobeli tsa hoseng - bohobe bo felletseng, lebese, karolo ea oatmeal
  • Lijo tsa motšehare - salate ea greens, tlhapi e halikiloeng
  • Snack - khalase ea kefir kapa yogric e mafura a tlase, e sa fuoeng
  • Lijo tsa mantsiboea - sopho ea meroho kapa salate, nama e halikiloeng

Bakeng sa ho hlophisoa ha lethathamo ho lumelloa ho sebelisa lihlahisoa life kapa life tse nang le index e tlase ea glycemic. Lihlahisoa tse nang le GI e phahameng li thibetsoe, ka GI e mahareng - ho khothalletsoa ho hlahisa kamora hore boima bo lakatsehang bo fihlellehe. Lethathamo le felletseng la lihlahisoa le ka fumanoa haholoanyane litafoleng tse qaqileng.

Re lokiselitse khetho ea lijo tseo o ka li jang nakong ea lijo tse thata:

  • Oli ea MCT. Sehlahisoa se na le li-triglycerides tse mahareng tse fumanehang ka oli ea kokonate. Oli ke mohloli o motle oa matla.
  • Tsoekere ea mahala ea apole. Ena ke mohloli o theko e tlase oa mafura, o amohelehang ka lijo tse thata. Ho bohlokoa ho khetha sehlahisoa se nang le index e tlase ea glycemic.
  • Phofo ea almond. Sebaka se setle sa phofo ea koro, se etsang hore ho baka ho be le bophelo bo botle haholoanyane. Hape, phofo e etsoa ho tsoa linate, e leng mohloli oa protheine e ngata.
  • Mofuta oa koae Ke mohloli o fokolang oa "carbohydrate fiber". Flour e ka sebelisoa ho baka keto.
  • Stevia. Monko o monate o nang le "carbohydrate" o tlase o nang le "monko oa tlhaho" o tsoang makhapetleng a semela sa stevia. Sehlahisoa se tlaase sa lik'habohaedreite le khalori.

Meroho e tlase ea Glycemic Index

Eggplant10GI
Broccoli10GI
Pepere e tala10GI
Tomate (hobaneng e le ntle bakeng sa lefu la tsoekere)10GI
Brussels ea hlaha15GI
Zucchini caviar15GI
Zucchini ea Steamed15GI
K'habeche e tšoeu15GI
Botlolo e tšoeu ea Braised15GI
Sauerkraut15GI
Kholiflower e phehiloeng15GI
Eiee15GI
Pepere e khubelu15GI
Pepere e monate15GI
Radish15GI
Turnip15GI
Asparagus15GI
Braul Cauliflower15GI
Likomkomere tse ncha20GI
Seaweed (ho melemo le mekhoa ea ho pheha)22GI
Kholifolaoa30GI
Lierekisi tse tala30GI
Lihoete tse tala35GI
Kholifulawa e halikiloeng35GI
Caviar ea Eggplant40GI
Litapole tse monate (litapole tse tsoekere)50GI

Ke batla ho hlokomela hore tafole e na le indices ea meroho e sebetsoang. Ke ts'epa hore o tla fumana ho le bonolo ho sebelisa tafole e joalo.

Lenane la glycemic la meroho e sebetsoang le lula le phahame ho feta lijo tse tšoanang ka mofuta oa tsona o motala.

Lenane le phahameng la glycemic ea meroho

Li-beets tse phehiloeng64GI
Litapole tse phehiloeng65GI
Litapole tse phehiloeng70GI
Beetroot (sengoloa se mabapi le tšebeliso ea lefu la tsoekere)70GI
Zucchini tse halikiloeng75GI
Mokopu75GI
Mokopu o phehiloeng75GI
Lihoete tse phehiloeng85GI
Litapole tse halikiloeng95GI
Litapole tse halikiloeng95GI
Litapole tse phehiloeng98GI

Meroho e phahameng ea GI e kenyelletsa litapole, linaoa, mekopu le meroho e meng e nang le tsoekere e ngata le setala.

Ke batla ho lebisa tlhokomelo ea hau ho taba ea hore ha ua lokela ho khetholla meroho ka index e phahameng ho tsoa lijong.U hloka feela ho lekola boholo ba tsona ka lijana tsa tsoekere. Litapole tse tšoanang, haholo-holo bacha, li na le thuso e ngata ebile li na le litlamorao tse ntle bophelong. Mme ngaka efe kapa efe ea endocrinologist e tla u joetsa hore li-pcs tse 2 ka sejo se seng le se seng li ka khona, haeba eseng makhetlo a 3 ka letsatsi.

Leka ho pheha lijana tse fapaneng, lihlahisoa tse fapakaneng. Ho feta moo, haeba u nka qeto ea ho ja ntho e sa pheleng hantle, e etse hoseng. Ho netefalitsoe ka saense hore lik'habohaedreite hoseng kaofela li ea ts'ebetsong e nepahetseng ea 'mele, lisele tsa tishu li bona tsoekere e ntlafalitsoeng.

GI ke eng?

Tekanyo ea ho monya lik'habohaedreite le ho eketseha ha tsoekere ea mali ho bitsoa index ea glycemic.

Letšoao lena le hlahlojoa ka tekanyo ho tloha ho 0 ho ea ho 100, moo 100 e leng letšoao la GI bakeng sa tsoekere e hloekisitsoeng. Lijo tsa Polyglycemic li na le fiber e ngata, 'mele o hloka nako ea ho li sila,' me tsoekere e ea eketseha butle-butle. Lihlahisoa tse nang le tekanyo e phahameng li kenngoa ka potlako, e leng ho hlahisang keketseho e matla ea tsoekere ea mali. Tšebeliso e tloaelehileng ea lihlahisoa tse joalo ke lebaka:

  • mathata a metabolic
  • tlala ea kamehla
  • ho eketsa boima ba 'mele le botenya.

Khutlela tafoleng ea litaba

Ho itšetleha ka eng?

Boleng ba GI bo ipapisitse le lintlha tse 'ne:

  • dikahare tsa lik'habohaedreite
  • palo ea mafura
  • maemo a liprotheine
  • mokhoa oa ho phekola mocheso.

Piramidi ea lijo e bontša hore phepo e lokela ho kenyelletsa lik'habohaedreite tse ka bang 50-60%. Ho na le mefuta ea 3 ea lik'habohaedreite:

Karolelano ea lik'habohaedreite ka lihlopha ho ea ka tekanyo ea li-digestibility ke 'mele.

  1. E bonolo. E kenelle ka lebelo le phahameng, hang hang eketsa glucometer. Tsena li kenyelletsa sucrose, fructose, lactose. Li na le GI e phahameng, lijo tse joalo li molemo ho li ja ka bongata kamora ho ikoetlisa ka matla, ho khutlisa ts'ebetso ea kelello.
  2. E rarahaneng. Li monya butle butle, ka lebaka leo tsoekere e maling e holang hantle. E na le lijo-thollo, bohobe ba rye, monokotsoai le litholoana tse ngata.
  3. Fibrous. E na le meroho e mecha le lihlahisoa tsa mabele. Mmele ha o monya lik'habohaedreite tse joalo.

Lithako tsa protheine-starch tse entsoeng ke lik'habohaedreite le liprotheine li fokotsa ho fokola ha lik'habohaedreite, mafura a thibelang hydrolysis ea lik'habohaedreite. Ha kalafo ea mocheso e le matla, e phahama le ho feta. Ho sebelisa paseke e sa tsoakoang ho molemo haholo ho feta lijo-thollo tse phehiloeng bakeng sa lefu la tsoekere. GI lihoete tse phehiloeng - 85, tse ncha - 35. Sena se bakoa ke ts'ebetso e bonolo ea ho petsoha ka mpeng ea lijo tse sebetsoang.

Khutlela tafoleng ea litaba

Ka litapole

Lenane la litapole la glycemic le phahame ho sa tsotelehe kalafo ea mocheso:

  • litapole tse halikiloeng - 95,
  • baking - 70,
  • litapole tse khotliloeng - 90,
  • Litapole tsa litapole - 85,
  • litapole tsa jekete - 65.

Vinaigrette ke sejana se ratehang ho bakuli ho feta li-tubers tse halikiloeng tsa litapole.

Bakuli ba nang le boiphihlelo baa tseba hore ho fokotsa sekhahla, hoa hlokahala ho pheha chai eohle ea motso: ka tsela ena liketane ha li senyehe. Ka mokhoa ona oa ho pheha, GI e fokotsoa ke likarolo tsa 10-15. Ho bohlokoa hape ho nahana ka litaba tsa khalori ea sehlahisoa se felileng: litapole tse phehiloeng - 82 kcal, e ncha - 79 kcal, e halikiloeng - 193 kcal, meroalo - 280 kcal ka ligrama tse 100. Ho tsoekere, ho hlokahala ho lekanya palo ea litapole, mme ho molemo ho e sebelisa hammoho le meroho e meng, ho etsa mohlala, ka vinaigrette.

Khutlela tafoleng ea litaba

Index ea Cucumber

Cucumber lero ke prophylactic khahlano le mafu a latelang:

  • khatello ea mali
  • ho nona haholo
  • lefuba
  • lefu la marenene.

Peō ea likomkomere e fokotsa boemo ba cholesterol e mpe, e be le phello e bonolo ea lamunu, e na le Ca, Mn, Se, Ag, Fe. Meroho ena e na le lero le mangata ebile e tima, ka hona e bohlokoa haholo matsatsing a chesang a lehlabula. Likomkomere li na le GI e tlase - likarolo tse 10, empa bakeng sa mafu a mang meroho ena e tla tlameha ho tloheloa:

  • prick
  • hepatitis
  • cholecystitis
  • lefu la liphio
  • gastritis e mpefatsang le ulcer ea ka mpeng.

Khutlela tafoleng ea litaba

Glycemic index ea hop

Meroho e thusa ho theola boima ba 'mele ho batho ba nang le tsoekere e ngata ea mali.

GI ea hop e lekana le likarolo tsa 15. Bohlokoa ba meroho ena ke ho boloka boemo ba GI, ho sa tsotelehe mokhoa oa ho itokisetsa. K'habeche e tšoeu e na le fiber, livithamini C, B, K, P, E, U. Ho khabisoa ka lefu la tsoekere ho monate haholo, ho thusa khahlano le boima bo feteletseng, e sebelisetsoa ho thibela mafu a sefuba sa ka mpeng le sebete.

Ka ho ata ha maloetse a mokhoeng oa ka mpeng, pancreatitis kapa cholecystitis, k'habeche ha e kenyelletsoe lijong.

Khutlela tafoleng ea litaba

Mokopu le lefu la tsoekere

Mokopu e na:

  • macronutrients: Fe, Mg, Ca, K,
  • Livithamini: A, C, D, E, F, PP.

Ho latela tafoleng ea li-indices tsa glycemic, tekanyetso ea mokopu ke likarolo tse 75, lero la mokopu - 70. lero la mokopu le matlafatsa sesole sa 'mele, le na le matlafatso, le thusa ka chefo, le tlosa chefo. Lijana tse nang le mokopu li loants'oa batho ba nang le acidity e fokotsehileng ea lero la gastric, ba nang le tloaelo ea colic, flatulence le bloating.

Khutlela tafoleng ea litaba

Radish bakeng sa lefu la tsoekere

  • e tsamaisa lithuto tsa ischemia, gout, rheumatism,
  • ke thibelo ea ho nyekeloa ke pelo le stroke,
  • e thusa hore ho be le metabolism.

Radish e na le insulin e ngata ea tlhaho, e thusang ho ntlafatsa boemo ba mokuli.

Lenane la glycemic la radish ke likarolo tse 15. Thepa ea bohlokoa ea meroho ena ke litaba tsa insulin ea tlhaho, sena se fokotsa mojaro ho manyeme, a bohlokoa haholo ka tsoekere e phahameng. Ntle le moo, ka lebaka la anthocyanin, radish ke prophylactic e matla khahlano le mofetše. Contraindication bakeng sa ts'ebeliso:

  • mafu a sa foleng a ka mpeng,
  • lefu la metabolic
  • lits'ebetso tsa methapo ea methapo e teng ka har'a sebete le liphio,
  • lefu la qoqotho.

Khutlela tafoleng ea litaba

Beetroot le lefu la tsoekere

Litaba tsa khalori ea li-beet tse tala li 40 kcal. Meroho e na le thuso bakeng sa khaello ea vithamine le phokolo ea mali, khatello ea mali, lefu la marenene, atherosulinosis le slagging ea 'mele. Fibre le asiti acid e ntlafatsa tshebetso ea bowel le ho fokotsa ho sokela. Ka lefu la tsoekere, hangata e etsa salads tse phetseng hantle mme e pheha li-beetroots. Ha e eketsoe ka lijo ka majoe a liphio, kaha li-beet li mpefatsa lefu lena. Lenane la glycemic la li-beet ke likarolo tse 30.

Khutlela tafoleng ea litaba

Gi zucchini

Zucchini e tlase-khalori - 25 kcal, index ea glycemic - likarolo tse 15. Zucchini e na le diyuniti tse 75 kamora ho halika GI, ka hona ho molemo ho kha, ho liha kapa ho li sebelisa ka mokhoa oa zucchini caviar. Lisebelisoa tse sebetsang tsa zucchini:

  • Vithamine C e matlafatsa marako a methapo ea mali, e etsa hore mali a phalle hantle le ho matlafatsa sesole sa 'mele.
  • folic acid e ntlafatsa tsamaiso ea methapo e kholo,
  • retinol e ntlafatsa boemo ba litho tsa pono,
  • calcium e matlafatsa masapo
  • thiamine le pyridoxine e tiisa ts'ebetso ea methapo,
  • zinc e ntlafatsa lits'ebetso tsa ho nchafatsa letlalong.

Khutlela tafoleng ea litaba

Lihoete tsa Gi

Index ea glycemic ea lihoete ke 35. E tala. Pitsa e phehiloeng e na le liuniti tse 85. Lihoete li na:

Semela sa motso se na le lintho tse ngata tse sebetsang.

  • Liminerale: K, P, Mg, Co, Cu, I, Zn, Cr, Ni, F,
  • livithamini: K, E, C, PP, B.

Melemo ea meroho ena e thusa ho ntlafatsa boemo ba 'mele. Litsebi tsa lefu la tsoekere hangata li tlameha ho phekola maloetse a kopaneng, 'me melemo ea limatlafatsi tse tsoang lihlahisoa e bohlokoa haholo. Melemo ea lihoete:

  • e matlafatsa lehare
  • ntlafatsa boemo ba marenene
  • e tsamaisa lithuto tsa lefu la sebete, phokolo ea mali,
  • e matlafatsa marako a methapo ea mali,
  • e thusa ka lefu la meno.

Khutlela tafoleng ea litaba

Nyanya le lefu la tsoekere

Lero la tamati le lumelletsoe ho sebelisoa lijong tsa batho ba nang le tsoekere e phahameng ea mali.

, Tomate e qothisana le litholoana tsa lamunu ka har'a li-ascorbic acid. Li na le li-anthocyanins, li matlafatsa ho itšireletsa mafung, li potlakisa pholiso ea maqeba le ho fokotsa. Lero la tamati le phetse hantle hape le phepo e nepahetseng; tsoekere e ka nooa selemo ho pota. Lisebelisoa tse sebetsang tsa tamati:

  • ntlafatsa tlhahiso ea lero la gastric,
  • matlafatsa tsamaiso ea methapo
  • ke prophylactic khahlano le mofets'e le lefu la masapo,
  • ntlafatsa boemo ba letlalo.

Khutlela tafoleng ea litaba

Meroho e meng

Ha se kamehla batho ba ratang meroho, ba lekang ho sebelisa litholoana tse nang le GI e tlase lijong tsa bona. Li bohlokoa hape, empa ka lebaka la tsoekere e fumanoeng, ho khothalletsoa ho fokotsa palo ea litholoana thapama. Nakong ena, ho molemo ho nka sebaka sa mandarin ka lihoete tse ncha kapa li-sheet tse 'maloa tsa hop e tala. Lingaka li khothaletsa ho boloka tafole e bonts'ang le GI ea lijo tse tloaelehileng. Sena se tla thusa ho qoba liphoso ha ho lokisoa lijo. Tafole e bonts'a GI ea meroho e jeoang haholo.

Boemo ba GIMerohoLetšoao, yuniti E tlaseLinaoa tse phehiloeng40 Caviar ea Eggplant Li-peas tse tala tse tala Lihoete35 Garlic30 Lilete tse phehiloeng25 Litapole tse monate18 Spinach, Cauliflower, Asparagus15 Khabeche e halikiloeng Zucchini Broccoli Celery Moeletsi19 Tomate, eiee12 Pepere ea pepere18 Eggplant22 BoharengPoone e phehiloeng70 Li-zucchini tse bonojoana64 Li-beets tse phehiloeng Litapole tse halikiloeng65 E phahamengLitapole tse phehiloeng70 Mokopu o phehiloeng74 Litapole tse halikiloeng90

Leave Ba Fane Ka Tlhaloso Ea Hao