Teko ea mamello ea tsoekere ea mali

Teko ea mamello ea glucose e kenyelletsa ho lekola boemo ba glucose ba plasma ea mali le insulin ka mpeng e se nang letho le lihora tse 2 kamora mojaro oa carbohydrate bakeng sa ho fumana mathata a fapaneng a metabolism ea carbohydrate (ho hanyetsa insulin, ho se mamellehe ha tsoekere ea glucose, lefu la tsoekere, glycemia).

ManonyeletsoSenyesemane

Teko ea mamello ea glucose, GTT, Teko ea ho mamella glucose ea molomo.

Electrochemiluminescent immunoassay - insulin, enzymatic UV (hexokinase) - tsoekere.

Mmol / l (millimol ka litha e le ngoe) - tsoekere, μU / ml (microunit ka millilita) - insulin.

Ho ka sebelisoa lipatlisiso life tse amanang le lipatlisiso?

U ka itokisetsa thuto joang?

Se ke oa ja lihora tse 12 pele ho thuto, u ka noa metsi a hloekileng a ntse a le teng.
Kantle ka ho felletseng (tumellanong le ngaka) tsamaiso ea lithethefatsi nakong ea lihora tse 24 pele ho thuto.
Se ke oa tsuba lihora tse 3 pele thuto e fela.

Tlhahlobo ea Tlhahlobo

Teko ea ho mamella tsoekere ke tekanyo ea ho itima lijo ha tsoekere ea mali le lihora tse peli kamora ho tsamaisoa ha tharollo ea glucose (hangata 75 g glucose). Ho fumana tharollo ea tsoekere ho eketsa boemo ba tsoekere maling maling ka nako ea hora ea pele, ebe ka tloaelo insulin e hlahisoa makhophong mme ka hora ea bobeli boemo ba glucose maling bo tloaelehile.

Teko ea mamello ea glucose e sebelisoa ho fumanoa lefu la tsoekere (ho kenyeletsa le boitšisinyo), ke tlhahlobo e tebileng ho feta boikemisetso ba tsoekere e potlakileng. Boikoetlisong ba bongaka, tlhahlobo ea mamello ea tsoekere e sebelisetsoa ho bona tsoekere le lefu la tsoekere ho batho ba nang le "glucose" ea 'mele e potlakileng. Ntle le moo, tlhahlobo ena e khothaletsoa hore ho fumanoe lefu la tsoekere kapele ho batho ba nang le menyetla e mengata (ho nona ho feta tekano, ka ho ba teng ha lefu la tsoekere ho beng ka lona, le linyeoe tsa hyperglycemia tse fetileng, tse nang le mafu a metabolic, jj.). Teko ea mamello ea glucose e hanyetsanoa bakeng sa litekanyetso tse phahameng tsa tsoekere (tse fetang 11.1 mmol / L), hammoho le maloetse a hlobaetsang, bana ba ka tlase ho lilemo tse 14, trimester ea ho qetela ea boimana, ha ba nka lihlopha tse itseng tsa lithethefatsi (mohlala, lihormone tsa steroid).

Ho eketsa bohlokoa ba kliniki, hammoho le tekanyo ea litekanyetso tsa tsoekere tlhahlobo ea mamello ea glucose, boikemisetso ba boemo ba insulin maling bo sebelisoa. Insulin ke hormone e hlahisoang ke lisele tsa beta tsa manyeme. Mosebetsi oa eona o ka sehloohong ke ho fokotsa bongata ba tsoekere maling. Ho tseba maemo a insulin pele le ka mor'a ho nka tharollo ea tsoekere, ka tlhahlobo ea mamello ea glucose, o ka lekola botebo ba karabelo ea manyeme. Haeba ho kheloha liphetho ho tsoa maemong a tloaelehileng a glucose le insulin ho fumanoa, tlhahlobo ea boemo ba methapo ea methapo e tataisoa haholo, e tsamaeang le tlhahlobo ea pejana le e nepahetseng haholoanyane.

Ho bohlokoa ho hlokomela hore ho khethoa le ho hlalosoa ha sephetho sa tlhahlobo ea tsoekere ea glucose ka tekanyo ea maemo a insulin ea mali ho etsoa feela ke ngaka e eang.

Phuputso e sebelisetsoa eng?

Bakeng sa tlhahlobo ea mafu a metabolism ea carbohydrate.

Thuto e reriloe neng?

Ka matšoao a hypoglycemia ea ho khetholla mefuta e fapaneng ea lefu la tsoekere,
ho khetholla tekanyo ea glucose / insulin, hammoho le ho lekola secretion ea insulin le mosebetsi oa β-cell,
ts'ebetsong ea ho hanyetsa insulin ho bakuli ba nang le lefu la methapo ea mali, hyperuricemia, li-triglycerides tse phahameng, mofuta oa 2 lefu la tsoekere,
haeba u belaella insulin
Ha ho hlahlojoa bakuli ba nang le botenya, lefu la tsoekere, metabolic syndrome, polycystic ovary syndrome, hepatitis e sa foleng, steatosis e seng joala,
ka ho lekola kotsi ea ho ba le lefu la tsoekere le lefu la pelo.

Liphetho li bolelang?

Glucose

Ka mpeng e se nang letho: 4.1 - 6.1 mmol / l,

kamora metsotso e 120 kamora ho kenya: 4.1 - 7.8 mmol / L.

Tlhahlobo ea lefu la tsoekere le mafu a mang a glycemic *