Ciprofloxacin kapa ciprolet - ke moriana ofe oo u lokelang ho o khetha?

Ciprolet kapa Ciprofloxacin e lokela ho fuoa ngaka ea hau feela. Ho ikoetlisa ho ka ba kotsi. Ka bobeli lithethefatsi li na le thepa ea antibacterial. Phapang pakeng tsa tsona ke phello ea mefuta e fapaneng ea libaktheria. Meriana ha e sebetse hantle kalafong ea mafu a fungal le vaerase ea treponema.

Ba tšoana ka eng

Ho na le matšoao a tloaelehileng a lithethefatsi ho fapana le ho fapana.

Lithethefatsi li tšoana ho:

  1. Ntho e sebetsang.
  2. Thepa ea antibacterial.
  3. Mefuta ea litlhare.
  4. Ho fana ka litekanyetso.
  5. Concentrations of ciprofloxacin.
  6. Mefuta e fapaneng ea likopo.

Lithethefatsi ka bobeli li laetsoe boteng ba tšoaetso, ho kenyeletsoa le tse sa foleng.

Ho bapisoa le hore na li fapana joang

Phekolo ea cyprolet e lakatseha ho feta, kaha moriana o hlakotsoe litšila tse mpe tse feteletseng. Ka lebaka la sena, e na le phello e mpe 'meleng oa mokuli ho feta analogue ea eona. Setlhare se hlahisoa India. Litšenyehelo tsa eona li qala ho tloha li-ruble tse 117 bakeng sa matlapa a 10. Ciprofloxacin e hlahisoa Russia. Litsenyehelo tsa eona ha li fete li-ruble tse 38 bakeng sa matlapa a 10.

Khetho ea lisebelisoa

Litaelo bakeng sa meriana li bontša seo kamohelo ea bona e lokela ho laoloa ke ngaka e eang, kaha lithethefatsi ka bobeli li na le litlamorao tse fapaneng.

Meriana ha e fuoe lihlopha tse latelang tsa batho:

  • Bana ba ka tlase ho lilemo tse 18.
  • Banana baimana le ba robatsang.
  • Batho ba nang le tsamaiso ea methapo e sa tsitsang.
  • Bakuli ba nang le tlolo ea ts'ebetso ea urogenital.

Mokhelo e ka ba marotholi a mahlo feela, a laetsoeng bakuli ho tloha ho lilemo tse 12.

Mekhoa ea litlhare e-ea feto-fetoha, empa ha e sebelisane le lithethefatsi tse seng tsa steroid. Ka tsamaiso e ts'oanang, nts'etsopele ea ho ts'oaroa, nts'etsopele ea tahi e nang le bohloko, ho hlaha hoa bohloko ka mpeng ea mpa ho ka etsahala.

Molao-motheo oa tšebetso

Ciprofloxacin e loana ka mafolofolo le palo e kholo ea likokoana-hloko tse fapaneng. E hlahisa phello e habeli - e sitisa motsoako oa liprotheine tse liseleng tsa baktheria mme e thibela tsoalo ea tsona. Ka nepo khahlanong le likokoana-hloko tse joalo:

  • Staphylococcus aureus (ho kenyeletsoa Staphylococcus aureus)
  • Enterobacteria
  • Klebsiella
  • E. coli ea mefuta e fapaneng
  • Listeria
  • Chlamydia
  • Protea
  • Beta hemolytic streptococcus.

Ntho ena e na le chefo e tlase mabapi le lisele tsa 'mele' me e ajoa ka potlako ho eona. Ho kenella ha litho tsa setho ka seng ho phahame haholo ho feta se ka har'a serum ea mali. Ho hanyetsa ntho e sebetsang ho hlahisoa ka libaktheria butle butle ka lebaka la khaello ea li-enzyme.

Fomu ea tokollo

Setlhare se fumaneha ka mefuta e fapaneng.

  • Matlapa a koahetsoeng ka 250 le 500 mg ka har'a mekotla ea blister
  • Tharollo bakeng sa taolo e kenang ea methapo ea karolo ea 0,2% ho lipompo tsa 100 ml
  • Leihlo le tsebe li theoha 0,3% ka botlolong ea 5 ml ea dropper

Moriana o etselitsoe ho phekola mafu a mangata a tšoaetsanoang:

  • Pneumonia, bronchiectasis, pleurisy, lesapo la matšoafo, pulmonary cystic fibrosis
  • Salmonellosis, k'holera, typhoid, dysentery
  • Cholecystitis, epilemia (supplement) ea nyooko, masapo a kenang ka hare
  • Peritonitis le sepsis
  • Adnexitis, salpingitis, endometritis, prostatitis
  • Kokolofito le Chlamydia
  • Osteomyelitis le ramatiki ea septic.

E boetse e laeloa bakeng sa thibelo ea mathata a purulent le ho ruruha kamora ts'ebetso ea ka mpeng.

Mesebetsing ea ophthalmic le ENT, moriana ona o laetsoe:

  • Conjunctivitis, blepharitis, keratitis (ntle le vaerase), lesapo la mokokotlo
  • Likotsi tsa bolo ea maoto
  • Otitis externa.

Tekanyetso le tsela ea tsamaiso

Ka mafu a mangata a tšoaetsanoang kahare, 250-500 mg e fuoe tekanyetso e le 'ngoe makhetlo a 2 ka letsatsi.Ka pneumonia e rarahaneng le tsela e boima ea ts'ebetso, tekanyetso e le 'ngoe e eketsoa ho 750 mg. Nako e pakeng tsa tekanyetso ke lihora tse 12.

Ka ho ts'oaroa ha methapo, ente e le 'ngoe ke 200 mg (100 ml), palo ea tsamaiso e habeli ka letsatsi. A gonorrhea e hlobaetsang, prostatitis le cystitis ntle le mathata, tekanyetso e ka fokotsoa ho 100 mg (50 ml) ka ente e le 'ngoe.

Haeba litheko li sebetsa hampe, moriana o felisoa. Batho ba baholo ba fokotsa tekanyo ea lithethefatsi ka 25-30%.

Marotholi a mahlo le a tsebe a sebelisoa ho latela merero e tsamaeang le tlhahlobo. Ka li-pathologies tsa ophthalmic, marotholi a 1-2 a kenngoa ka sehokelong sa leihlo le amehileng ka mor'a lihora tse 'ne, le leqeba la mokokotlo hora e' ngoe le e ngoe.

Litlamorao

Ho nwa moriana ho ka baka mafu a itseng a bakoang ke dikarolo tsa mmele wa motho:

  • Tachycardia, arrhythmia, hypotension
  • Ho nyekeloa ke pelo, ho hlatsa, ho thunya, jaundice, necrosis ea sebete
  • Ponahalo ea likristale tsa letsoai, lisele tse khubelu tsa mali, likarolo tsa protheine ka har'a moroto, glomerulonephritis
  • Letlalo la ho hlohlona, ​​foto ea mahlo, ho ts'oha hoa anaphylactic
  • Bohloko bo kopaneng le ligament, ho ruruha ha tendon

Litla-morao tse ling li ka bonoa e le matšoao a lefu le ka tlase, mohlala, mokhathala, hlooho le leukocytosis ea mali.

Hoa hlokahala ho boloka matlapa ka har'a lipakete tsa karete ntle le ho fihlella khanya, ho shebella mocheso oa 15 ho isa ho 25 ° C. Tharollo ea ho kenngoa, marotholi a mahlo le a tsebe a bolokiloe ka har'a likhabinete tse koetsoeng kapa ka sehatsetsing ka mocheso oa 2 ho isa ho 25 ° C. Bophelo ba Shelf - lilemo tse 2-3, ho latela moqapi.

Litšebelisano

Ha ho kgothaletswe ho kopanya moriana o nang le lithethefatsi tse seng khahlanong le 'mele ka lebaka la kotsi ea ho ts'oaroa. Hammoho le cyclosporine, phello e nang le chefo ho liphio e bonahala. Li-antacid tse thehiloeng ho metsoako ea aluminium le magnesium li liehisa ho kenngoa ha ntho e sebetsang maling ho kena ka marako a mpa.

Litaelo tsa ts'ebeliso ea Cyprolet

Ciprolet ke moemeli oa antibacterial ea nang le ts'ebetso e mengata e fapaneng. E sebetsa hantle khahlanong le limela tsa staphylococcal, protozoa, Klebsiella, Legionella, mefuta e meng ea streptococci, proteina le chlamydia. E sa sebetseng khahlano le li-fungus le treponema e palo. E tšoauoa ka ho hanyetsa ho tlase ho tsoa ho libaktheria.

Melemo ea pharmacological

Meriana e baka lefu la libaktheria, e thibela ho kopana ha liprotheine le limolek'hule tsa DNA tse hlokahalang bakeng sa tlhahiso ea tsona, hammoho le ho senya botsitso ba lebota la lisele tsa likokoana-hloko. Lithethefatsi hangata ha li hlahise ho hanana le likokoana-hloko ho ntho e sebetsang, li sebetsa khahlano le likokoana-hloko tse fapaneng:

  • streptococcus
  • staphylococci,
  • Pseudomonas aeruginosa,
  • mala
  • hemophilic bacillus,
  • brucella
  • legionella le ba bang ba bangata.

  • ho ruruha ha tsamaiso ea bronchopulmonary,
  • otitis - ho ruruha hoa dikarolo tsa tsebe,
  • sinusitis - ho ruruha ea sinuses,
  • ts'oaetso ea pampitšana ea urinary
  • mafu a tšoaetsanoang le a tšoaetsanoang a tsamaiso ea tšilo ea lijo, ho kenyelletsa ao a rarahaneng ke peritonitis (ho ruruha ha peritoneum),
  • ho ruruha ha leihlo le lihlahisoa tsa lona,
  • sepsis (ho phatlalatsoa ha kokoana-hloko hohle mmeleng ho tsoa maling),
  • tšoaetso ea setho sa botšehali
  • baktheria ho ruruha ha tsamaiso ea musculoskeletal,
  • tšoaetso ea letlalo,
  • gonorrhea - lefu le tšoaetsanoang ka ho kopanela liphate le bakoang ke lefu la sefahleho,
  • ts'ebetso ea ts'oaetso le ho ruruha ea lehae leha e le efe khahlanong le semelo sa khatello ea boits'ireletso,
  • thibelo ea mathata a tšoaetsanoang ka mor'a ho buuoa, ho kenyelletsa le ophthalmology.

Litlhahiso tse ling tsa contraindication bakeng sa ciprofloxacin

  • Tsamaiso e lumellanang ea lihlahisoa tsa mesifa ea zizanidine,
  • pseudomembranous colitis - ho ruruha ka mpeng ho bakoang ke bactericum Clostr> Litla-morao
  • liponahatso tsa lintho tse bohloko
  • ho nyekeloa ke pelo, ho hlatsa, ho felloa ke takatso ea lijo,
  • lets'ollo, bohloko ba ka mpeng,
  • jaundice
  • hlooho e opang, leseli,
  • cramps
  • matšoenyeho, hallucinations, ho ruruha, ho hloka boroko,
  • khathatso ea tatso ea tatso le monko,
  • boteng ba maoto le matsoho
  • ho sitisa ho utloa le ho bona,
  • palpitations, failing,
  • boikutlo ba mocheso hohle 'meleng,
  • Tšenyo ea tendon
  • fokotseha ho se kahare ho lisele tsohle tsa mali.

Ciprolet kapa Ciprofloxacin - e leng betere?

Ciprolet le Ciprofloxacin ke litsoantso tsa ntho e sebetsang, li na le matšoao a tšoanang bakeng sa ts'ebeliso, ho bua joalo ka nepo hore na ho na le lithethefatsi life tse seng hantle, ke taba ea ho hlaseloa habonolo ke motho ka mong.

Ciprofloxacin, ho fapana le Ciprolet, e amoheloa hore e sebelisoe ho bana ho tloha lilemong tse 5 ka ho kenella ha pulmonary le Pseudomonas aeruginosa. Ho na le lintho tse ling tse ngata tse hanyetsanang mabapi le ho haptjoa ha ciprofloxacin (pseudomembranous colitis le tizanidine) hangata ho etsang hore re utloe bohloko ho feta ciprolet.

Ntho e ka sehloohong eo Ciprolet e fapana haholo ho tloha ho Ciprofloxacin ke litšenyehelo. E theko e boima makhetlo a 3 ka karolelano, sena se bakoa ke moetsi: ho lumeloa hore lithethefatsi tsa mofuta oa Dr. Li-Reddy li molemo hape li tšepahala. Ho thata ho lekola hore na sena ke 'nete hakae, hobane ha ho na tlhahlobo e ikhethang ea ho bapisa matšoao a ts'ebetso le polokeho ea Ciprolet le Ciprofloxacin.

O mong oa melemo ea Tsiprolet ke foromo e kopaneng ea tokollo - Tsiprolet A, eo kaholimo e nang le antidicrobial tinidazole. Sena se o lumella ho "thibela" mefuta e mengata ea likokoana-hloko mme o fumane phello e ntle kalafong ea tšoaetso e kopaneng e bakoang ke likokoana-hloko tse 'maloa.

Ciprolet le ciprofloxacin - phapang ke efe?

Lithethefatsi tsena ke li-analogues tsa sebopeho, hobane ha ho na phapang ea motsoako o ka sehloohong o loantšang libaktheria tse o tsotellang. Ho ciprofloxacin le ciprolet, ntho e tšoanang e sebetsang ke eona ciprofloxacin. E na le melemo le likotsi tsa eona ha e bapisoa le lithibela-mafu tse ling (bona ka tlase), empa ka mefuta le litekanyetso tse tšoanang, litlamorao li lokela ho tšoana le litlhare ka bobeli.

Ka ts'ebetso, sena ha se kamehla se leng joalo, ho tloha liperesente tse nyane tsa phapanyetsano ho latela boleng ba lihlahisoa tse tala, bohloeki ba sebopeho sa lik'hemik'hale le likarolo tse ling. Letšoao lena le se le ntse le le matsohong a moetsi ea itseng, ka hona, ha u khetha, ho bohlokoa hore u se ke ua lelekisa theko e tlase, haholo hobane phapang ea theko pakeng tsa Tsiprolet le ciprofloxacin ea lapeng e nyane haholo.

Tsiprolet - sehlahisoa sa k'hamphani ea meriana ea India Dr. Reddis, e ikhethang tlhahisong ea li-generics tsa theko e tlase (li-analogues tsa lithethefatsi tsa mantlha tse tsoang mekhatlong e meholo ea meriana). E fumaneha ka mefuta e 3:

  1. Matlapa a 250 kapa 500 mg
  2. botlolo tse nang le tharollo ea infusions (li-theoha) 2 mg / ml,
  3. mme leihlo le theoha 3 mg / ml.

Cyprolet 500 mg

Ho na le mofuta oa bone o arohaneng oa Cyprolet A, moo 600 mg ea tinidazole (moemeli oa antiprotozoal), ea ts'oanang le metronidazole e sebetsang, ka mokhoa o fapaneng o teng ka har'a letlapa le leng le le leng. E laeloa mafu a kopaneng, hangata a tšoaetsanoa ka thobalano.

Ciprofloxacin ea lapeng e hlahisoa ke lik'hamphani tse 'maloa. E fapana ka tatellano ea likarolo tse thusang tsa matlapa le theko. Lihlahisoa tse ka sehloohong tse fumanehang hoo e ka bang lingakeng tsa rona kaofela li thathamisitsoe tafoleng.

Phapang ke efe pakeng tsa ciprolet le ciprofloxacin matlapeng
SehloohoTekanyetsoQtyTheko ea karolelano (r)
Tsiprolet250 mgLi-pcs tse 1065
500 mg110
Tsip-n Ecocifol500Li-pcs tse 10100
Cyp Mr. Teva500 mgLi-pcs tse 10120
Cyp Mr. Ozone250 mgLi-pcs tse 1045
500 mg25

"Ecocifol" 10 tab.

Phapang ea sebopeho sa likarolo tse thusang le eona e teng. Mohlala, Ecocifol ka ho eketsehileng e na le lactulose. Mme e haufi haholo ka ho hlophisoa ha lintho tse thehoang ho moemeli oa India oa Ciprofloxacin-Teva, e ka khethoang haeba ho na le tlhokahalo ea ho fetoha ho tloha Ciprolet ho ciprofloxacin.

Melemo, mathata le litlhahiso tsa ho amoheloa

Ena ke motsoako o matla o loantšang likokoana-hloko, oa sehlopha sa fluoroquinols, palo e mene ea meloko e mene.Leha e le karolo ea moloko oa bobeli, ciprofloxacin, ka lebaka la tekanyo e ntle ea ts'ebetso le polokeho, e kenyelelitsoe lenaneng la lithethefatsi tsa bohlokoa. Sena se ka karolo ka lebaka la litšenyehelo tsa eona tse tlase, kaha theko e laoloa ke mmuso.

Har'a melemo, ntle le ts'ebetso e mengata, lintho tse latelang li ka khetholloa:

  • Ho bonolo ho sebelisa - habeli ka letsatsi.
  • Li-bioavailability tse ntle ka bobeli ha li nooa ka molomo matlapeng (haeba u sa li noe ka lebese, bona hore na hobaneng ka tlase), le kahare. Bioavailability ea foromo ea lipilisi ke 70-80%, ho bolelang hore tekanyetso ea molomo ea 500 mg e fana ka li-plasma tse tšoanang ka tekanyo ea 400 mg iv.
  • O na le boiphihlelo bo botle le bo pharaletseng ba ho phekola mats'oafo a nosocomial (sepetlele) pneumonia, osteomyelitis, neutropenic fever, lets'ollo le matla, lefu le sa foleng la prostatitis le ts'oaetso ea mofets'e ea mkojo.
  • Bokhoni bo botle le bo ikhethang ba ho kenella ka har'a lisele tsa prostate ea banna ha li bapisoa le li-AB tse ling, li theha lintlha tse phahameng tsa phekolo ho eona (e kanna ea ba sethethefatsi sa khetho bakeng sa bacteratitis ea baktheria).
  • Motsoako o sebetsang ka ho fetisisa oa lithibela-mafu o khahlanong le P. aeruginosa ke libaktheria tse bakang tšoaetso ea pampitšana ea phefumoloho, tsebe e kantle, mochine oa ho ntša metsi, ho cha le maqeba. Ke moemeli ea kotsi oa ts'oaetso ea nosocomial, e ntseng e tsoela pele ho hanyetsa.
  • Ha e bake nako e telele ea ho hola ha QT 1.
  • Phumano le theko e tlase.

Leha ho le joalo, ho na le likotsi, tseo:

  • Ts'ebetso e fosahetseng khahlanong le Streptococcus pneumoniae ke sesosa se atileng haholo sa pneumonia le meningitis. Ho tloha qalong ea ts'ebeliso e pharaletseng (hangata e sa lokelang), ho ile ha hlaha likokoana-hloko tse sa sebetseng (Salmonella, Neisseria gonorrhoeae). Ho na le tloaelo ea ho eketsa sekhahla sa ho hanyetsa, haholoholo, ho hlaha ha "aeruginosa" e hlahang lenaneng la melemo e kaholimo.
  • Ho chona ho ka fokotsoa haholo ke lihlahisoa tsa lebese. Kameho ea lebese le yogurt ho bioavailability ea ciprofloxacin e ile ea ithutoa ho baithaopi ba phetseng hantle thutong e sa sebetseng ea crossover. Ho ile ha fumaneha hore lebese le ama hampe pherekano ea ciprofloxacin maling a mali. Ka hona u se ke ua noa matlapa a ciprofloxacin ka lebese ka kakaretso, ha ho kgothaletswe ho sebelisa lihlahisoa tse ngata tsa lebese nakong ea kalafo.
  • Kotsi ho tendons. Achilles tendon ke eona e kotsing ka ho fetisisa, empa li-tendon tse ling (tse kang gluteus) le tsona li ka ameha. Ka tloaelo, ho phatloha ho tloaelehileng ha tendon ho hlaha nakong ea nakoana kapa nakoana ka mor'a thupelo ea lithibela-mafu, empa matšoao a ka hlaha likhoeli tse 'maloa ka mor'a ho nka moriana. Har'a lintho tse kotsing: tšebeliso ea corticosteroids, hypercholesterolemia, lefu la ho hlaba, RA, botsofe, ho tsoaloa nako e telele le ho fetisoa ha liphio.
  • Peripheral neuropathy (litla-morao tse tsoang tsamaisong ea methapo ea kutlo. Matšoao a kenyelletsa bohloko, ho chesa, ho tsikinyeha, ho akheha kapa ho fokola. E kanna ea ba hypersensitive ha bobebe ho ama, bohloko, litlamorao tse futhumatsang. Haeba matšoao a joalo a bonoa, ho bohlokoa ho emisa ho nka ho thibela nts'etsopele ea maemo a sa fetoheng.
  • Liphetoho tse matla.
  • Crystalluria (likristale ka har'a moroto). Ho ka qholotsa sebopeho sa "calculi (majoe a liphio) ka lebaka la keketseho ea moroto. Kotsi e eketseha ka acidity e phahameng ea moroto (pH e kholo ho feta 7.3) le tekanyetso ea lithibela-mafu e kholo ho feta 1000 mg.
  • Phototoxicity
  • Litšebelisano tse tebileng tsa lithethefatsi (jk. Theophylline, propranolol). Ciprofloxacin e ka liehisa mochine oa ho felisa lithethefatsi ka har'a sebete, e bitsoang CYP1A2. Haeba thibelo e entsoe 'me lethal dose le sa fokotsehe, lithibela-mafu li ka ipokella' meleng ho ea maemong a kotsi.
  • E lietsitsoe ke ho qaqana.Boithuto ba boithuto bo bonts'a hore ts'ebeliso ea ciprofloxacin nakong ea ho fola kapele e ka beha ts'ebetso ea pholiso kotsing.
  • Kamehla maemo a ho senyeha ha pono.

Ho akaretsa, re totobatsa lintlha tsa sehlooho tse ke keng tsa thusa ho tseba hore na ho molemo ho khetha eng, empa hape li tla tsamaisa kalafo ka katleho:

Melao-motheo ea ts'ebetso ea likarolo tsa ciprofloxacin

Motheo oa ciprofloxacin ke fluoroquinolone. Ponahalo ea ho pepesehela ntho ena e pharaletse haholo. Sephetho sa eona se ile sa bonoa kalafong ea ts'oaetso ea mafu a mefuta e fapaneng le tekanyo ea boima.

Ntho e sebetsang e kotsi ho palo e kholo ea mefuta ea likokoana-hloko. Ts'ebetso ea motsoako oa liprotheine ka sebopeho sa baktheria ea senyeha, ho ata ha likokoana-hloko ho ea butle.

Likokoana-hloko tse tšabang ketso ea moriana:

  • staphylococci,
  • entobacterial metsoako
  • maemo pathogenic enterobacteria - Klebsiella,
  • Metsoako e senang sebopeho ea grram e se nang sebopeho ea baktheria ea mala,
  • likokoana-hloko tsa listeriosis,
  • chlamydia
  • Streptococcus beta hemolytic mofuta.

Fluoroquinolone ha e na chefo e phahameng, ka hona, ha e hlahise maemo a kotsi bakeng sa lisele le lisele tsa 'mele. Ho ba teng ha eona likarolong tse ling tsa 'mele ho phahame ho feta ka har'a serum ea mali. Bacteria e ke ke ea fumana tšireletso ho phekolo, ha e na li-enzyme tse etsang hore ho be thata ho thibela litlhare.

Ciprofloxacin e fumaneha ka mefuta e mengata ea litlhare, e loketseng ho sebelisoa le ho khethoa ke bakuli. Mefuta e fapa-fapaneng ea tokollo ea lithethefatsi: matlapa a mefuta e fapaneng - 250, 500 mg ka khetla le lithutsoana, tharollo ea ente - libotlolo tse 100 ml, motsoako oa motsoako - 0,2%, marotholi a mahlo le litsebe - botlolo ea 5 ml, motsoako oa motsoako - 0, 3%

Matšoao a lingaka bakeng sa ho khethoa

Sesebelisoa sa bongaka se etselitsoe ho phekola mafu a tšoaetsanoang a tlhaho e fapaneng.

Ciprofloxacin e tlosa matšoao a mafu a joalo:

  • pneumonia
  • khahlisa
  • salmonellosis
  • lets'ollo
  • makhopho a ka mpeng,
  • typhoid
  • k'holera
  • peritonitis
  • prostatitis
  • sepsis
  • khahlisa
  • endometritis
  • gonorrhea
  • ramatiki ea lefutso
  • osteomyelitis
  • salpingitis
  • cholecystitis.

Setlhare se entsoe ka sephetho se setle haholo ha se nkuoa, e le prophylaxis le ho potlakisa ts'ebetso ea pholiso ka mor'a ho kenella ha cavity ho ngaka e buoang. E 'ngoe ea matšoao a tsona ke pholiso ea liso tsa makhopho a litho tsa ka hare.

Ciprofloxacin e fumane ts'ebeliso ea eona ho ophthalmology le kalafo ea mafu a ENT.

E thusa hantle ka ho tsebahatsa boits'oaro bo joalo:

  • leqeba la leihlo
  • otitis externa,
  • conjunctivitis
  • keratitis
  • blepharitis

E boetse e na le thuso haeba mokuli a le leqeba la mokokotlo.

Tekanyetso ea lithethefatsi

Thupelo ena e hahiloe ho latela mofuta oa lithethefatsi tse rekiloeng:

  1. Lipilisi Bakeng sa thupelo e tloaelehileng, ngaka e tla fana ka mofuta oa kalafo ea kalafo ea khale: 250-500 mg ka nako e le 'ngoe habeli ka letsatsi. Ka mathata le mefuta e matla ea pneumonia, litekanyetso li eketseha ho 750 mg ka nako. Pakeng tsa ho sebelisa lithethefatsi, nako ea lihora tse 12 e ea bolokoa.
  2. Tharollo ea entetso. Tekanyetso ea ente e le 'ngoe ke 200 mg. Abela liente tse peli ka letsatsi. Phokotso ea litekanyetso li etsoa kalafong ea prostatitis, cystitis le gonorrhea. Ho lekane 50 ml. Bakeng sa kalafo ea lefu la liphio, lethal dose le etsoa le leholoanyane - 25 ml, sekhahla se ts'oanang se behetse ba tsofetseng.
  3. Meroho. Maloetse a "Ophthalmic" - lethal dose ea 1-2 e theoha lihora tse ling le tse ling tse 4, kalafo ea lesapo la mokokotlo - kamora hora.

Ho sebelisa litlolo tse feteletseng ho lebisa matšoao a seng monate le ho mpefala ha boemo ba mokuli. Motho o ikutloa a na le mokoka, ho hlaha setšoantšo sa “gag,” 'me hlooho ea hae ea tsoa,' me pherekano e hlaha sebakeng. Tšebeliso e mpe ea lithethefatsi e tlisa litlamorao. Tsohle li ipapisitse le litšobotsi tsa motho ka mong le litšobotsi tsa lefu lena. E 'ngoe ea litlamorao ke malaise e akaretsang.

Liphetho tse ling tse sa thabiseng:

  • ho senyeha ha moroto,
  • ho hlohlona hoa lits'oants'o tsa dermal,
  • anaphylactic makala,
  • babelle
  • likokoana-hloko tse mpe tsa sebete.

Malebela mabapi le ts'ebeliso ea Cyprolet

Ciprolet kapa Ciprofloxacin ke taba eo ngaka e tlang ho nka qeto e e etsang. Lithethefatsi ka bobeli li na le bokhoni ba antibacterial. Phapang ea ho pepesetsoa mefuta e meng ea libaktheria. Ha ho na sephetho khahlano le sebopeho sa fungal le li-virus tsa paleponema tse palo.

  • mafu a ho hema
  • Tšenyo ea menoana
  • ho senyeha ha mokhoa oa ho ikatisa le litho tse ikarabellang bakeng sa tlhahiso ea moroto,
  • tšoaetso ea peritoneum,
  • tšenyo e kopaneng
  • masapo a masapo
  • maqeba a letlalo
  • ts'oaetso ea membrane ea mucous.

Matšoao a ho sebelisoa

E fanoa e le karolo ea kalafo ea lithibela-mafu bakeng sa li-pathologies tse tšoaetsanoang:

  • Sistimi ea khalemelo - matšoafo, pleura, bronchi
  • Liphio, tsamaiso ea liphatsa tsa lefutso
  • Sistimi ea ho ikatisa
  • Ka mpeng, ka mpeng, le mala a manyane
  • Manonyeletso le masapo
  • Letlalo le li-membrane tsa mucous.

Tekanyetso le tsamaiso

Litekanyetso tsa kalafo li baloa ke ngaka e eang. Maemong a mangata a tšoaetsanoang le a tšoaetsanoang a bobebe bo feteletseng, 250-500 mg a beoa matlapeng makhetlo a 2 ka letsatsi, ka pneumonia, pleurisy, pyelonephritis, cholecystitis le cholangitis, e tsamaeang le mathata - ho fihla ho makhetlo a 750 mg makhetlo a 2 ka letsatsi. Sesebelisoa se phahameng ka ho fetisisa ke 1,500 mg ka lihora tse 24.

Bakeng sa li-pathologies tse ngata, drip e kenang e kenngoa ka makhetlo a 200 ka letsatsi. Ka 'nete e bonolo le ho se be teng ha mathata, tekanyetso e le' ngoe e ka fokotsoa ho 100 mg (50 ml).

Marotholi a mahlo a kenngoa ka nako e 'ngoe ka nako e' ngoe le e 'ngoe ka lihora tse 4 kapa ho latela.

Contraindication

Ts'ebeliso ea lithethefatsi kahare le kahare e hokahane moimeng le ho lactation, ho se sebetse ha sebete le meno, ka lichapo tse fetileng, mathata a kelello, lefu la sethoathoa le methapo ea methapo.

Tekanyetso le tsela ea tsamaiso

Ka mafu a mangata a tšoaetsanoang kahare, 250-500 mg e fuoe tekanyetso e le 'ngoe makhetlo a 2 ka letsatsi. Ka pneumonia e rarahaneng le tsela e boima ea ts'ebetso, tekanyetso e le 'ngoe e eketsoa ho 750 mg. Nako e pakeng tsa tekanyetso ke lihora tse 12.

Ka ho ts'oaroa ha methapo, ente e le 'ngoe ke 200 mg (100 ml), palo ea tsamaiso e habeli ka letsatsi. A gonorrhea e hlobaetsang, prostatitis le cystitis ntle le mathata, tekanyetso e ka fokotsoa ho 100 mg (50 ml) ka ente e le 'ngoe.

Haeba litheko li sebetsa hampe, moriana o felisoa. Batho ba baholo ba fokotsa tekanyo ea lithethefatsi ka 25-30%.

Marotholi a mahlo le a tsebe a sebelisoa ho latela merero e tsamaeang le tlhahlobo. Ka li-pathologies tsa ophthalmic, marotholi a 1-2 a kenngoa ka sehokelong sa leihlo le amehileng ka mor'a lihora tse 'ne, le leqeba la mokokotlo hora e' ngoe le e ngoe.

Litlamorao

Ho nwa moriana ho ka baka mafu a itseng a bakoang ke dikarolo tsa mmele wa motho:

  • Tachycardia, arrhythmia, hypotension
  • Ho nyekeloa ke pelo, ho hlatsa, ho thunya, jaundice, necrosis ea sebete
  • Ponahalo ea likristale tsa letsoai, lisele tse khubelu tsa mali, likarolo tsa protheine ka har'a moroto, glomerulonephritis
  • Letlalo la ho hlohlona, ​​foto ea mahlo, ho ts'oha hoa anaphylactic
  • Bohloko bo kopaneng le ligament, ho ruruha ha tendon

Litla-morao tse ling li ka bonoa e le matšoao a lefu le ka tlase, mohlala, mokhathala, hlooho le leukocytosis ea mali.

Hoa hlokahala ho boloka matlapa ka har'a lipakete tsa karete ntle le ho fihlella khanya, ho shebella mocheso oa 15 ho isa ho 25 ° C. Tharollo ea ho kenngoa, marotholi a mahlo le a tsebe a bolokiloe ka har'a likhabinete tse koetsoeng kapa ka sehatsetsing ka mocheso oa 2 ho isa ho 25 ° C. Bophelo ba Shelf - lilemo tse 2-3, ho latela moqapi.

Litšebelisano

Ha ho kgothaletswe ho kopanya moriana o nang le lithethefatsi tse seng khahlanong le 'mele ka lebaka la kotsi ea ho ts'oaroa. Hammoho le cyclosporine, phello e nang le chefo ho liphio e bonahala. Li-antacid tse thehiloeng ho metsoako ea aluminium le magnesium li liehisa ho kenngoa ha ntho e sebetsang maling ho kena ka marako a mpa.

Bongata

Haeba tekanyetso e fetile, ho nyekeloa, ho hlatsa, ho tsekela, ho nyekeloa ke moea.Ho tlosoa ho eketsehileng ho tsoa 'meleng ho sebelisa litlokotsebe, kalafo ea matšoao.

Litaelo tsa ts'ebeliso ea Cyprolet

Ciprolet ke moemeli oa antibacterial ea nang le ts'ebetso e mengata e fapaneng. E sebetsa hantle khahlanong le limela tsa staphylococcal, protozoa, Klebsiella, Legionella, mefuta e meng ea streptococci, proteina le chlamydia. E sa sebetseng khahlano le li-fungus le treponema e palo. E tšoauoa ka ho hanyetsa ho tlase ho tsoa ho libaktheria.

Fomu ea tokollo

E fumaneha joalo ka:

  • Matlapa a 250 le 500 mg, e 'ngoe le e' ngoe, tse 10 ho blister
  • Tharollo ea infusion, ka 100 ml - 200 mg ea ntho e sebetsang, ho li-vials tse 100
  • Mahlo a theoha ka karolo ea 0.3% ho 5 ml ka botlolong e nang le "dispenser".

Sesebelisoa sa mantlha se sebetsang sa lithethefatsi ke ciprofloxacin.

Matšoao a ho sebelisoa

E fanoa e le karolo ea kalafo ea lithibela-mafu bakeng sa li-pathologies tse tšoaetsanoang:

  • Sistimi ea khalemelo - matšoafo, pleura, bronchi
  • Liphio, tsamaiso ea liphatsa tsa lefutso
  • Sistimi ea ho ikatisa
  • Ka mpeng, ka mpeng, le mala a manyane
  • Manonyeletso le masapo
  • Letlalo le li-membrane tsa mucous.

Tekanyetso le tsamaiso

Litekanyetso tsa kalafo li baloa ke ngaka e eang. Maemong a mangata a tšoaetsanoang le a tšoaetsanoang a bobebe bo feteletseng, 250-500 mg a beoa matlapeng makhetlo a 2 ka letsatsi, ka pneumonia, pleurisy, pyelonephritis, cholecystitis le cholangitis, e tsamaeang le mathata - ho fihla ho makhetlo a 750 mg makhetlo a 2 ka letsatsi. Sesebelisoa se phahameng ka ho fetisisa ke 1,500 mg ka lihora tse 24.

Bakeng sa li-pathologies tse ngata, drip e kenang e kenngoa ka makhetlo a 200 ka letsatsi. Ka 'nete e bonolo le ho se be teng ha mathata, tekanyetso e le' ngoe e ka fokotsoa ho 100 mg (50 ml).

Marotholi a mahlo a kenngoa ka nako e 'ngoe ka nako e' ngoe le e 'ngoe ka lihora tse 4 kapa ho latela.

Litlamorao

Moriana o mamelloa hamolemo ke bakuli ho feta li-analogues tse ling, ka lebaka la boleng ba tlhoekiso ho litšila. Empa maemong a mang, ho senyeha ho joalo ho ka etsahala:

  • Ho tsekela, ho tšosoa ke tšabo, ho thothomela ha maoto le matsoho
  • Photosensitivity, rash ea letlalo, ka seoelo - edema ea Quincke le ho thothomela ha anaphylactic
  • Bohloko ba ka mpeng, sebete se holisitsoeng, ho pepeseha hoa letlalo, ho nyekeloa le pelo le ho hlatsa
  • Glomerulonephritis, ponahalo ea moroto oa lisele tse khubelu tsa mali le likristale tsa letsoai
  • Ho ferekana ho bonoang, likhono, khatello ea maikutlo.

Contraindication

Ha ho khothalletsoe ho sebelisa lithethefatsi ka mokhoa o mong le o mong oa litekanyetso nakong ea kemolo, ho anyesa, hypersensitivity ho likarolo, a renal le ho hloka kelello ha hepatic, le mathata a kelello. Ha e fuoe batho ba ka tlase ho lilemo tse 18.

Ke efe e betere - Ciprofloxacin kapa Ciprolet

Ka ho bapisa lipilisi, u ka etsa qeto ea hore na ke mang ea ratehang ho feta kalafo mme a bolokehile bakeng sa mmele.

Ka bobeli meriana ena e thehiloe nthong e tšoanang e sebetsang le phello ea antibacterial ka bongata bo fapaneng. Ka hona, kalafo ea e 'ngoe ea meriana ena e ka nkeloa sebaka ke e ngoe.

Sebelisa bakeng sa bana

Marotholi a mahlo a kopantsoe ho bana ba ka tlase ho lilemo tse 12. Ts'ebeliso ea efe kapa efe ea li-analogues tse hlahisitsoeng ka molomo le kahare ha e khothalletsoe ho fihlela lilemo tsa 16 ka lebaka la kotsi ea litlamorao - nts'etsopele ea lefufuru. Qeto ea ho qetela mabapi le monyetla oa tšebeliso le litekanyetso li etsoa feela ke ngaka e eang.

Thutela-litso

Setlhare sa antibacterial se pharalletseng se tsoang sehlopheng sa fluoroquinolones. Ke bactericidal. Lithethefatsi li thibela enzyme ea DNA ea baktheria, ka lebaka leo phepelo ea DNA le karolo ea liprotheine tsa cellular tsa baktheria li qhaloa. Ciprofloxacin e sebetsa ho likokoana-hloko tse ngata tse eketsehileng le tse mokhatlong o bataolang.

Libaktheria tsa aerobic tsa Gram-negative aerobic li ka kenella ho ciprofloxacin: Escherichia coli, Salmonella spp., Shigella spp., Citrobacter spp., Klebsiella spp., Enterobacter spp. .. morganii, Vibrio spp, Yersinia spp, tse ling tse a mob mobile-mpe libaktheria: ba haemophilus spp, Pseudomonas aeruginosa, Moraxella catarrhalis, Aeromonas spp, Pasteurella multocida, Plesiomonas shigelloides, Campylobacter jejuni, Neisseria spp, ba bang ba likokoana-hloko intracellular: ... Legionella pneumophila, Brucella spp ., Chlamydia trachomatis, Listeria monocytogene, lefuba la Mycobacterium, Mycobacterium kansasii, Mycobacterium avium-intracellulare.

Libaktheria tsa aerobic tse nang le gram e boetse e tsotella ciprofloxacin: Staphylococcus spp. (S.aureus, S.haemolyticus, S.hominis, S.saprophyticus), Streptococcus spp. (St. pyogenes, St. agalactiae). Boholo ba li-staphylococci tse loantšang methicillin le tsona li loantšana le ciprofloxacin.

Boikutlo ba libaktheria Streptococcus pneumoniae, Enterococcus faecalis bo lekane.

Corynebacterium spp., Bacteroides fragilis, Pseudomonas cepacia, Pseudomonas maltophilia, Ureaplasma urealyticum, Clostridium Hardile, Nocardia asteroides e hanela moriana. Matla a lithethefatsi ho Treponema pallidum ha a utloisisehe hantle.

Mofumahali

Ha e nooa ka molomo, ciprofloxacin e kenella ka potlako mohopolong. The bioavailability ea lithethefatsi ke 50-85%. C max ea lithethefatsi serumong sa mali ea baithaopi ba phetseng hantle ka mor'a taolo ea molomo ka moriana (pele ho lijo) ka tekanyo ea 250, 500, 750 le 1000 mg e fihlelleha kamora lihora tse 1-1,5 mme ke 1.2, 2.4, 4,3 le 5.4 μg / ml, ka ho latellana.

Ciprofloxacin e nkiloeng ka molomo e ajoa liseleng le maro a 'mele. Ho tsepamisa mohopolo o phahameng oa lithethefatsi ho bonoa ka bile, mapheo, liphio, sebete, lesapo la nyooko, popelo, mokelikeli oa seminal, lithaelese tsa senya, methapo, endometrium, li-fallopian tubes le mae a bomme. Khokahano ea moriana liseleng tsena e phahame ho feta serum. Ciprofloxacin e kenella hantle masapong, mokelikeli oa mahlo, mokokotlo oa bronchial, lehata, letlalo, mesifa, pleura, peritoneum le lymph.

Khokahano e bokellanang ea koprofloxacin ho li-neutrophils tsa mali e phahame ka makhetlo a 2-7 ho feta serum.

V d 'meleng ke 2-3,5 l / kg. Setlhare se kena mokelikeli oa "cerebrospinal" ka tekanyo e nyane, moo khatello ea teng e leng 6-10% ea serum.

Tekanyo ea ho tlama ea profrofloxacin ka liprotheine tsa plasma ke 30%.

Ho bakuli ba nang le ts'ebetso ea renal e sa fetoloang, T 1/2 hangata ke lihora tse 3-5. Tsela e kholo ea ho felisoa ha ciprofloxacin e tsoang 'meleng ka liphio. Ka moroto, 50-70% e hloekisoa. Ho tloha ho 15 ho isa ho 30% e pepesitsoe mantle.

Ka ts'ebetso ea renal e senyehileng, T 1/2 ea eketseha.

Bakuli ba nang le bothata bo matla ba ho lemala (CC ka tlase ho 20 ml / min / 1.73 m2) ba lokela ho fuoa halofo ea tekanyetso ea letsatsi le letsatsi ea litlhare.

Tšebelisano

Ka tšebeliso ea nako e le 'ngoe ea Ciprolet e nang le didanosine, ho monngoa ha ciprofloxacin ho fokotsehile ka lebaka la sebopeho sa li-complexes tsa ciprofloxacin tse nang le letsoai la aluminium le magnesium tse fumanehang ho didanosine.

Tsamaiso e ts'oanang ea Ciprolet le theophylline e ka lebisa ho eketseha ha khatello ea theophylline ho plasma ea mali ka lebaka la thibelo ea tlholisano libakeng tsa marang-rang tsa cytochrome P450, tse lebisang keketseho ea T 1/2 ea theophylline le kotsi e eketsehang ea ho ba le litlamorao tse amanang le theophylline.

Ts'ebetso e ts'oanang ea li-antacids, hammoho le lithethefatsi tse nang le aluminium, zinki, tšepe kapa ion ea magnesium, li ka baka ho fokotseha ha ho kopitsoa ha profrofloxacin, ka hona nako ea nako pakeng tsa ho khethoa ha lithethefatsi tsena e lokela ho ba bonyane lihora tse 4.

Ka tšebeliso e tšoanang ea Ciprolet le anticoagulants, nako ea ho tsoa mali e atoloha.

Ka tšebeliso e tšoanang ea Ciprolet le cyclosporine, phello ea nephrotoxic ea morao e ea matlafatsoa.

Litlamorao

Ho tsoa ho tšilo ea lijo: ho nyekeloa ke pelo, lets'ollo, ho hlatsa, bohloko ba ka mpeng, ho ruruha, ho ipolaisa tlala, jaundice ea cholestatic (haholo-holo ho bakuli ba nang le mafu a sebete a nakong e fetileng), hepatitis, hepatonecrosis, mosebetsi o eketsehileng oa hepatic transaminases le alkaline phosphatase.

Ho tsoa ts'ebetsong ea methapo: ho tsekela, ho opeloa ke hlooho, ho tepella, ho tšoenyeha, ho thothomela, ho hloka boroko, ho lora bosiu, ho potoloha ka paralgesia (anomaly ponong ea bohloko), ho rohakana, ho eketsa khatello ea kelello, ho tšoenyeha, pherekano, khatello ea maikutlo, lipono le lipontšo tse ling karabelo ea kelello (ka linako tse ling e ea maemong ao mokuli a ka intšang kotsi), migraine, ho akheha, mokokotlo oa mokokotlo oa mokokotlo.

Karolong ea litho tsa kutlo: monko o monate le monko, pono e sa sebetseng (diplopia, phetoho ea pono ea mmala), tinnitus, tahlehelo ea kutlo.

Ho tsoa ho tsamaiso ea methapo ea pelo: tachycardia, arrhythmias ea pelo, ho fokotseha ha khatello ea mali, ho tlatsa sefahleho.

Ho tsoa ho tsamaiso ea hemopoietic: leukopenia, granulocytopenia, anemia, thrombocytopenia, leukocytosis, thrombocytosis, anemia ea hemolytic.

Karolong ea liparamente tsa laboratori: hypoprothrombinemia, hypercreatininemia, hyperbilirubinemia, hyperglycemia

Ho tsoa ts'ebetsong ea moroto: hematuria, crystalluria (haholo-holo ka mokokotlo oa alkaline le diuresis tse tlase), glomerulonephritis, dysuria, polyuria, ho boloka methapo, albinuria, ho tsoa mali ka mokokotlo, hematuria, ho fokotseha ha tšebetso ea maiketsetso a liphio.

Litla-morao: pruritus, urticaria, sebopeho sa marang-rang a tsamaeang le ho tsoa mali, le marumo a manyane a bonoang, feberu ea lithethefatsi, hemorrhages (petechiae), ho ruruha hoa sefahleho kapa larynx, ho hema, eosinophilia, photosensitivity, vasculitis, erythema nodosum, erythemaos. , Stevens-Johnson Syndrome (malignant exudative erythema), chefo e nang le chefo e amanang le lefu la sethoa (Lyell's syndrome).

Ho tsoa ho tsamaiso ea musculoskeletal: arthralgia, ramatiki, tendovaginitis, ropo ea tendon, myalgia.

Tse ling: bofokoli bo akaretsang, bonohe (candidiasis, pseudomembranous colitis).

Mafu a tšoaetsanoang le a tšoaetsanoang a bakoang ke likokoana-hloko tse arabang li-profrofloxacin, ho kenyelletsa le:

  • tšoaetso ea phepelo ea phefumoloho
  • Tšoaetso ea ENT
  • ts'oaetso ea liphio le tsamaiso ea moroto
  • tšoaetso ea setho sa botšehali
  • mafu a ka mpeng: (ho kenyeletsa molomo, meno, mohlahare),
  • tšoaetso ea gallbladder le biliary pampitsana,
  • tšoaetso ea letlalo, mucous membrous le tishu tse bonolo,
  • ts'oaetso ea musculoskeletal,
  • sepsis
  • peritonitis.

Thibelo le kalafo ea tšoaetso ho bakuli ba nang le ts'oaetso e fokolitsoeng (kalafo ea li-immunosuppressants).

Litaelo tse khethehileng

Bakuli ba nang le lefu la ho akheha, nalane ea ho ts'oaroa, maloetse a methapo le tšenyo ea mokokotlo ka lebaka la kotsi ea karabelo e mpe ho tsoa ho tsamaiso ea methapo e kholo ea Tsiprolet ® e lokela ho laeloa feela ka mabaka a bophelo bo botle.

Haeba letšollo le matla le le lelelele le etsahala nakong ea kalafo kapa ka mor'a kalafo le Ciprolet, ts'oaetso ea pseudomembranous colitis e lokela ho kenyelletsoa ka thoko, e hlokang ho tlosoa hanghang ha moriana le ho khethoa ha kalafo e nepahetseng.

Haeba ho na le mahlaba ka har'a tendon kapa ha matšoao a pele a tenosynovitis a hlaha, kalafo e lokela ho emisoa ka lebaka la hore linyeoe tsa ho ruruha le ho phatloha ha tendon nakong ea kalafo ka fluoroquinolones ho hlalositsoe.

Nakong ea kalafo le Ciprolet hoa hlokahala ho fana ka mokelikeli o lekaneng ha u ntse u shebile diuresis e tloaelehileng.

Nakong ea kalafo le Ciprolet, ho kopana le khanya ea letsatsi e tobileng ho lokela ho qojoa.

Tšusumetso ho bokhoni ba ho khanna makoloi le litsamaiso tsa taolo

Bakuli ba nkang Ciprolet ® ba lokela ho ba hlokolosi ha ba khanna koloi le ha ba etsa lintho tse ling tse ka bang kotsi tse hlokang ho lebisoa tlhokomelo e eketsehileng le lebelo la karabelo ea psychomotor (haholo ha ba ntse ba e-noa joala).

E fana ka maikutlo a tsoang ho baeti sebakeng sena - bareki ba meriana ena, hammoho le maikutlo a litsebi tsa bongaka mabapi le tšebeliso ea Ciprolet ts'ebetsong ea bona. Kopo e kholo ke ho kenyelletsa maikutlo a hau ka sethethefatsi sena: moriana o thusitseng kapa o sa thusa ho felisa lefu lena, hore na ho bile le mathata afe kapa afe, mme mohlomong a sa phatlalatsoe ke moetsi ho phatlalatso. Li-Analog tsa Tsiprolet ka pel'a li-analogues tsa sebopeho tse fumanehang. Sebelisa bakeng sa kalafo ea li-tonsillitis, sinusitis, cystitis le mafu a mang a tšoaetsanoang ho batho ba baholo, bana, esita le nakong ea kemero le ho lactation.

Ciprolet ke lithethefatsi tse nang le bothata ba antibacterial tse tsoang sehlopheng sa fluoroquinolones. Ke bactericidal. Lithethefatsi li thibela enzyme ea DNA ea baktheria, ka lebaka leo phepelo ea DNA le karolo ea liprotheine tsa cellular tsa baktheria li qhaloa. Ciprofloxacin (ntho e sebetsang ea lithethefatsi Ciprolet) e sebetsa ho likokoana-hloko tse ngata tse eketsehileng le tse mokhatlong o bataolang.

Libaktheria tse se nang gram tse se nang gram le tse ntle tsa gram le li-pathogener tse ling tse amehang haholo li ameha haholo ho ciprofloxacin: Legionella pneumophila, Brucella spp. Boholo ba li-staphylococci tse loantšang methicillin le tsona li loantšana le ciprofloxacin.

Boikutlo ba libaktheria Streptococcus pneumoniae, Enterococcus faecalis bo lekane.

Corynebacterium spp., Bacteroides fragilis, Pseudomonas cepacia, Pseudomonas maltophilia, Ureaplasma urealyticum, Clostridium Hardile, Nocardia asteroides e hanela moriana. Matla a lithethefatsi ho Treponema pallidum ha a utloisisehe hantle.

Ha ho nkuoa ka molomo, Ciprolet e kenella ka potlako tšimong. Ciprofloxacin e nkiloeng ka molomo e ajoa liseleng le maro a 'mele. Ho tsepamisa mohopolo o phahameng oa lithethefatsi ho bonoa ka bile, mapheo, liphio, sebete, lesapo la nyooko, popelo, mokelikeli oa seminal, lithaelese tsa senya, methapo, endometrium, li-fallopian tubes le mae a bomme. Khokahano ea moriana liseleng tsena e phahame ho feta serum. Ciprofloxacin e kenella hantle masapong, mokelikeli oa mahlo, mokokotlo oa bronchial, lehata, letlalo, mesifa, pleura, peritoneum le lymph. Setlhare se kena mokelikeli oa "cerebrospinal" ka tekanyo e nyane, moo khatello ea teng e leng 6-10% ea serum.

Mokhoa o ka sehloohong oa ho felisoa ha ciprofloxacin o tsoang 'meleng ho isa lipelong. Ka moroto, 50-70% e hloekisoa. Ho tloha ho 15 ho isa ho 30% e pepesitsoe mantle.

Likokoana-hloko tse tsoakiloeng tse bakiloeng ke likokoana-hloko tse bobebe tsa gram le gram-negative, kamanong le likokoana-hloko tsa anaerobic le / kapa protozoa:

  • ts'oaetso ea pampitšana ea phefumoloho (a hlobaetsang le bronchitis, bronchitis e sa foleng ka sethaleng, pneumonia, bronchiectasis),
  • tšoaetso ea litho tsa ENT (otitis media, sinusitis, frontal sinusitis, sinusitis, mastoiditis, tonsillitis, pharyngitis),
  • tšoaetso ea cavity ea molomo (a hlobaetsang le ulcerative gingivitis, periodontitis, periostitis),
  • ts'oaetso ea liphio le pampitšana ea urinary (cystitis, pyelonephritis),
  • ts'oaetso ea litho tsa kahare le matsoele (prostatitis, adnexitis, salpingitis, oophoritis, endometritis, tubular abscess, pelvioperitonitis),
  • tšoaetso ea mpa ea ka mpeng (tšoaetso ea mpeng ea ka mpeng, mokhoa oa ho khohlela, ho kenella ka har'a mpa),
  • tšoaetso ea letlalo le lisele tse bonolo (li-ulc tse nang le tšoaetso, maqeba, ho chesa, abscesses, phlegmon, ulcerative ulcerative letlalo le lefu la tsoekere le leqeba, liso tsa khatello),
  • tšoaetso ea masapo le manonyeletso (osteomyelitis, ramatiki ea septic),
  • tšoaetso ea postoperative.

Litafole tse koahetsoeng ka lifilimi tse 250 mg le 500 mg.

Leihlo le theoha 3 mg / ml.

Tharollo ea infusion (liente ka ampoules bakeng sa ente) 2 mg / ml.

Letlapa le koahetsoeng ka filimi ea Tsiprolet A.

Litaelo tsa tšebeliso le litekanyetso

Tekanyo ea Ciprolet e itšetlehile ka ho teba ha lefu lena, mofuta oa ts'oaetso, boemo ba 'mele, lilemo, boima ba' mele le tšebetso ea liphio.

Ka mafu a se nang mathata a liphio le pampitšana ea ho ntša metsi, ho fanoa ka makhetlo a 250 mg makhetlo a 2 ka letsatsi, 'me maemong a boima, 500 mg makhetlo a 2 ka letsatsi.

Bakeng sa mafu a ea ka tlase ho phefumoloha pampitšana ea ka tekano e matla - 250 mg makhetlo a 2 ka letsatsi, le maemong a matla haholoanyane - 500 mg makhetlo a 2 ka letsatsi.

Maemong a mafu a lefu la gynecological, enteritis le colitis e nang le thupelo e matla le feberu e matla, prostatitis, osteomyelitis, makhetlo a 500 mg ka makhetlo a mabeli ka letsatsi (bakeng sa kalafo ea lets'ollo le tloaelehileng, u ka le sebelisa ka tekanyetso ea 250 mg makhetlo a 2 ka letsatsi).

Matlapa a lokela ho nooa ka mpeng e se nang letho, a hlatsuoe ka metsi a lekaneng.

Nako ea kalafo e itšetlehile ka boteng ba lefu lena, empa kalafo e lokela ho tsoela pele bonyane matsatsi a mang a mabeli kamora ho nyamela hoa matšoao a lefu lena. Ka tloaelo, nako ea kalafo ke matsatsi a 7-10.

Moriana o lokela ho fanoa ka methapo e metsing ka makhetlo a 30 (200 mg) le metsotso e 60 (400 mg). Tharollo ea infusion e lumellana le tharollo ea chloride ea 0,9% ea sodium chloride, tharollo ea Ringer, 5% le 10% dextrose tharollo, 10% tharollo ea tharollo, hammoho le tharollo e nang le 5% dextrose tharollo e nang le 0,2525% kapa 0,45% sodium chloride.

Tekanyo ea Ciprolet e itšetlehile ka ho teba ha lefu lena, mofuta oa ts'oaetso, boemo ba 'mele, lilemo, boima ba' mele le tšebetso ea liphio ho mokuli.

Tekanyetso e le 'ngoe, ka karolelano, ke 200 mg (bakeng sa tšoaetso e matla), khafetsa ea tsamaiso - makhetlo a 2 ka letsatsi. Nako ea kalafo e ipapisitse le bothata ba lefu lena mme ke libeke tse 1-2, haeba ho hlokahala, taolo e telele ea moriana e ka khonahala.

A gonorrhea e hlobaetsang, moriana o fanoa ka methapo e le 'ngoe hang ka tekanyo ea 100 mg.

Bakeng sa thibelo ea tšoaetso ea postoperative, Zamin e fanoa ka methapo pele ho ts'ebetso ea dosemg.

  • ho nyekeloa, ho hlatsa,
  • lets'ollo
  • bohloko ba ka mpeng
  • botlaela
  • anorexia
  • ho tsekela
  • hlooho e bohloko
  • mokhathala,
  • ho tšoenyeha
  • thothomela
  • ho hloka boroko
  • bosiu
  • peripheral paralgesia (anomaly ponong ea bohloko),
  • mofufutso
  • Keketseho e kenang ea hare-hare,
  • ho tšoenyeha
  • pherekano,
  • khatello ea maikutlo
  • hallucinations
  • migraine
  • ho akheha
  • tlolo ea tatso le monko,
  • ho senyeha ha pono (diplopia, phetoho ponong ea mebala),
  • tinnitus
  • tahlehelo ya kutlo
  • tachycardia
  • morethetho oa pelo
  • fokotseha ha khatello ea mali,
  • leukopenia, granulocytopenia, anemia, thrombocytopenia, leukocytosis, thrombocytosis, hemolytic anemia,
  • hematuria (mali ka moroto),
  • glomerulonephritis,
  • ho bolokoa ka moroto
  • letlalo la letlalo le boreleli
  • urticaria
  • point hemorrhages (petechiae),
  • ho hema hanyane
  • vasculitis
  • erythema nodosum,
  • arthralgia,
  • ramatiki
  • tenosynovitis,
  • mokhahlelo oa tendon,
  • bofokoli bo akaretsang
  • superinfection (candidiasis, pseudomembranous colitis),
  • bohloko le ho chesa sebakeng sa ente.
  • pseudomembranous colitis,
  • glucose-6-phosphate dehydrogenase ea haelloa,
  • boimana
  • lactation (matsoele),
  • bana le bacha ba ka tlase ho lilemo tse 18 (ho fihlela phethoho ea tšebetso ea masapo),
  • hypersensitivity ho ciprofloxacin kapa lithethefatsi tse ling ho tsoa sehlopheng sa fluoroquinolones.

Bokhachane le pelehi

Moriana o kopantsoe le ho ima le ho lactation.

Haeba letšollo le matla le le lelelele le etsahala nakong ea kalafo kapa ka mor'a kalafo le Ciprolet, ts'oaetso ea pseudomembranous colitis e lokela ho kenyelletsoa ka thoko, e hlokang ho tlosoa hanghang ha moriana le ho khethoa ha kalafo e nepahetseng.

Haeba u utloa bohloko ka har'a tendon kapa ha matšoao a pele a tendovaginitis a hlaha, kalafo e lokela ho khaotsa.

Nakong ea kalafo le Ciprolet hoa hlokahala ho fana ka mokelikeli o lekaneng ha u ntse u shebile diuresis e tloaelehileng.

Nakong ea kalafo le Ciprolet, ho kopana le khanya ea letsatsi e tobileng ho lokela ho qojoa.

Tšusumetso ho bokhoni ba ho khanna makoloi le litsamaiso tsa taolo

Bakuli ba nkang Ciprolet ba lokela ho ba hlokolosi ha ba khanna koloi le ha ba etsa lintho tse ling tse ka bang kotsi tse hlokang ho lebisoa tlhokomelo e eketsehileng le lebelo la karabelo ea psychomotor (haholo-holo ka ts'ebeliso e ngata ea joala).

Ka lebaka la ho fokotseha ha ts'ebetso ea li-process tsa microsomal oxidation ho hepatocytes, e eketsa khatello le ho eketsa T1 / 2 ea theophylline (le li-xanthine tse ling, ka mohlala, caffeine), lithethefatsi tsa hypoglycemic tsa molomo, li-anticoagulants, mme li thusa ho fokotsa index ea prothrombin.

Lithethefatsi tse seng khahlanong le ho ruruha (ntle le acetylsalicylic acid) li eketsa kotsi ea ho tsuoa.

Metoclopramide e potlakisa ho amoheloa ha ciprofloxacin, e lebisang ho fokotseha ha nako e fihla Cmax.

Ts'ebetso e kopanetsoeng ea lithethefatsi tsa uricosuric e lebisa ho fokotseng ho felisoa (ho fihla ho 50%) le keketseho ea plasma mahloriso a ciprofloxacin.

Ha e kopantsoe le li-antimicrobials tse ling (beta-lactams, aminoglycosides, clindamycin, metronidazole), synergism hangata e bonoa, e ka sebelisoa ka katleho hammoho le azlocillin le ceftazidime bakeng sa tšoaetso e bakoang ke Pseudomonas spp., Le meslocillin, azlocillin le lithibela-mafu tse ling tsa beta-lactam ts'oaetso ea lefutso la streptococcal, le isoxazolylpenicillins le vancomycin - le tšoaetso ea staphylococcal, e nang le metronidazole le clindamycin - e nang le ts'oaetso ea anaerobic.

E ntlafatsa phello ea nephrotoxic ea cyclosporine, keketseho ea serum creatinine e hlokomeloa, ka hona, ho bakuli ba joalo, taolo ea letšoao lena makhetlo a 2 ka beke e hlokahala.

Ka nako e ts'oanang, e ntlafatsa phello ea li-anticoagulants tse sa tobang.

Tharollo ea infusion ha e lumellane ka litlama le litlatsetso tsohle tsa infusion le litokisetso tse sa tsitsang tsa lik'hemik'hale tlasa tikoloho ea acidic (pH ea tharollo ea infusion ea ciprofloxacin ke 3.5-4.6).

Li-analog tsa sehlahisoa sena se bitsoang Ciprolet

Analogue ea sebopeho sa ntho e sebetsang:

Tsiprolet 500 mg - litaelo tsa tšebeliso, theko, litekolo, li-analogues

Tšoaetso ea Urogenital

Lits'oaetso tse tšoaetsanoang tsa gallbladder le ducts tsa bile,

Tšoaetso ea letlalo le lisele tse bonolo,

Marapo a tšoaetsanoang a masapo kapa manonyeletso,

Campylobacteriosis, shigellosis, lets'ollo la baeti,

Ho itšireletsa mafung a fokolang (bakeng sa kalafo le thibelo ea maqeba a tsoangetsong)

Mokhethoa oa bowel decontamination o fokotseng ho itšireletsa mafung,

Pulmonary foromo ea anthrax ulcer (bakeng sa kalafo le thibelo).

Substitutes tse fumanehang

Analogue e theko e tlaase ho tsoa ho li-ruble tse 39.

Mohlahisi: Ozone LLC (Russia)

Analog e theko e phahameng haholo ho tsoa ho li-ruble tse 11.

Moetsi: Krka (Slovenia)

  • Matlapa a 250 mg Li-pcs tse 10, theko ho tsoa li-ruble tse 67
  • Matlapa a 500 mg Li-pcs tse 10, theko ho tsoa li-ruble tse 118

Litheko tsa Ciprinol ka litlhare tsa marang-rang

Analogue e theko e phahameng haholo ho tloha ho li-ruble tsa 193.

Mohlahisi: Bayer Pharma AG (Jeremane)

  • Matlapa a 250 mg Li-pcs tse 10, theko ho tloha li-ruble tse 249
  • Matlapa a 500 mg Li-pcs tse 10, theko ho tsoa ho li-ruble tse 366

Litheko tsa Tsiprobay ka litlhare tsa marang-rang

Ke kopa u mpolelle, 'me Tsifran ke analogue ea lithethefatsi tsena.

Li-analog tsohle tse 22 tsa ciprolet ka litheko le lintlha

Ciprolet ke lithethefatsi tse bolaeang likokoana-hloko, motsoako o ka sehloohong o sebetsang oa eona ke ciprofloxacin. Ciprofloxacin ke setlhare sa bobeli sa fluoroquinolone se nang le litlamorao tsa bactericidal. E ama li-enzymes tsa isomerization, tse lebisang ho thibelo ea ts'ebetso ea ho ikatisa ea DNA ea microbial, mme e baka liphetoho tse phatlalalitsoeng morphological kahara membrane le lebota la sele.

Ureaplasma ureality, streptococcus, pseudomonas le clostridiumntyile li hanela ketso ea motsoako o thibelang likokoana-hloko. Lithethefatsi ha li ame baemeli ba microflora e tlamang ea mpa le mala.

Cyprolet e ananeloa hantle, bioavailability ke karolo ea 80 lekholong. Khokahano e phahameng ea plasma (Cmax) e fihlella hoo e ka bang hora le halofo. T1 / 2 ke lihora tse tharo ho isa ho tse hlano. Ciprolet e etsoa India ke DR. MAHALA a REDDY`S, a sebelisoa haholo makaleng a fapaneng a meriana: otolaryngology, pulmonology, meno, dermatology, urology, ophthalmology, nephrology, gastroenterology.

Motsoako o thibelang likokoana-hloko o fumaneha ka tsela ea matlapa: Ciprolet 250 e na le 250 mg ea ciprofloxacin, 'me Ciprolet 500 e na le 500 mg.

Li-analogues tsa theko e tlaase

Ciproloxacin AKOS - e tsoang ho fluoroquinolone, e fumaneha ka mokhoa oa marotholi a mahlo. E senya synthesis ea DNA, e lebisang ho se sebetseng le ho feliseng ha pathogen. Ha e khothalletsoe keratitis ea etiology ea viral. Ha ho nka, ho hlohlona, ​​ho chesa, Photophobia, ho fokotseha hoa nakoana hoa Acuity ea pono ho khonahala.

Vero-ciprofloxacin e tlola botsitso ba likarolo tsa sele ea baktheria. E sebelisoa bakeng sa tšoaetso ea letlalo le lisele tse bonolo, litho tsa ENT, liphatsa tsa lefutso, litho tsa ka mpeng, liphio, mokhoa oa ho ntša metsi le litho tsa kahare. E laeloa mafu a tšoaetsanoang a tšoaetsanoang ka morao ea ho sebelisa lithethefatsi tse thibelang mmele ho itšireletsa mafung. Litla-morao li kenyelletsa lets'ollo, ho ts'oaroa ha boroko, ho tšoenyeha, khatello ea maikutlo, agranulocytosis, thrombocytopenia le ho ruruha sefahlehong.

Quintor ke lithibela-mafu tse matla tseo motsoako oa tsona o ka sehloohong e leng ciprofloxacin. Tlas'a tšusumetso ea Quintor, sebopeho sa morphological sa likokoana-hloko sea fetoha le keketseho ea palo ea baktheria ea emisa. Moriana e thibelang likokoana-hloko e sebetsa khahlano le likokoana-hloko tsa gram maemong afe kapa afe a baktheria ea gram + e maemong a methapo.Motsoako oa antimicrobial o sebelisoa kalafo ea peritonitis, feberu ea typhoid, phlegmon, osteomyelitis. Quintor e laeloa mafu a hlahisoang khahlano le semele sa ts'ebetso ea mmele e sa sebetseng.

Quinolones ea Generation ea Bobeli

Quinolones e arotsoe ka meloko e mene:

  • e seng fluor
  • gram hampe
  • phefumoloho
  • phefumoloho + antianerobic.

Tse sebelisoang haholo ho tsa bongaka ke li-quinolones tsa moloko oa 2, kapa gram-negative.

Ciloxane ke lithibela-mafu tse nang le litlamorao tsa bactericidal. Meroalo e sebetsa hantle ho feliseng mafu a bakoang ke gram + le gram, hammoho le aerobes le anaerobes. Litlamorao tsa ciloxane li loants'oa ke maltophilia stenotrophomonas le "strgmentoid bacteroids". Ho hanyetsa ka sefapano ka litlhare tse thibelang likokoana-hloko tsa lihlopha tse ling ha hoa ka ha fumanoa.

Ciloxane e mamelloa hantle ke bakuli. Karabelo e sa rateheng ea lithethefatsi ka mor'a ho nka moriana o thibelang likokoana-hloko ha e hloke phekolo e khethehileng.

Ecocifol (ciprofloxacin) e hlahisoa ke quinolone. Ha e nooa ka molomo, e nkuoa motsoakong oa mpa. Bioavailability e tsoa liperesente tse 50 ho isa ho tse 80. Cmax e fihlelleha ka metsotso. Litla-morao li hlaha ho tsoa mpeng ea mahlaba a ka mpeng, tsamaiso ea methapo e ka hare, tsamaiso ea masculoskeletal, hematopoietic system. Motsoako o thibelang likokoana-hloko o thusa ho eketsa kutloisiso ea letlalo ho radiation ea ultraviolet.

Lomefloxacin e na le ts'ebetso e tlase ka ho fetisisa ea antimicrobial ha e bapisoa le baemeli ba bang ba sehlopha sa fluoroquinolone. Ha ho na phello ho Streptococcus pneumoniae le Pseudomonas aeruginosa. Lomefloxacin e fumaneha ka bongata haholo, e fihla liperesente tse 100. Ho felisoa ha halofo ea bophelo ho etsa lihora tse ka bang tse supileng. L - n e bonts'oa mafu a ts'ebetso e tlase ea ho hema le ho ntša metsi. Rephaboliking ea Russia e sebelisoa e le karolo ea kalafo e rarahaneng ea lefuba.

Norfloxacin e theha mohopolo o phahameng haholo kahare le ka mpeng ea 'mele. Digestibility e fihla ho karolo ea 70 lekholong. Bophelo ba tlhaho bo bile lihora tse 'ne. Norfloxacin e sebetsa hantle kalafong ea prostatitis, salmonellosis, shigellosis le gonorrhea. Sebaka sa sebaka sa Cyprolet 500 se nkeloa hora pele ho lijo kapa lihora tse peli ka mor'a lijo tsa ho qetela.

Ofloxacin e na le ts'ebetso e phahameng ka ho fetisisa ea baktheria har'a li-quinols tse seng ntle le gram mabapi le Streptococcus pneumoniae le Chlamydia. Hoo e batlang e le adsorbed ka botlalo ka mpeng ea mpa. Ofloxacin e fumaneha ka 100%. E laetsoe mafu a litho tsa thobalano le sepsis ea ka mpeng.

Pefloxacin e kenella ka har'a mokoallo oa mali le 'mele hantle ho feta fluoroquinolones tse ling. Ho nka Pefloxacin ho tletse ho ruruha le ho fifala ha makhopho. Ho felisoa ha halofo ea bophelo ke lihora. Bolooa ba bioavailability ha bo ikemisetse lijo. Setlhare se fuoe litlolo tse tšoaetsang tsa letlalo, tsamaiso ea musculoskeletal le meningitis ea baktheria. Analog ea Ciprolet e fumaneha ka mokhoa oa litafole le li-ampoules.

Fluoroquinolones ts'ebetsong ea ophthalmic

Tsiprolet le li-analogu tsa eona li sebelisoa ka mafolofolo ho ophthalmology. Litlhare tse thibelang likokoana-hloko tsa sehlopha sena sa lithethefatsi li laetsoe mafu a mahlo a etiology ea baktheria le bakeng sa bohloko ba tšoaetso ea lisebelisoa tsa "lacrimal" le motor. Lithibela-mafu li bontšoa ka mor'a ho buuoa ka mahlo le ka likotsi. Phekolo ea antibiotic e nang le fluoroquinolones ke karolo ea bohlokoa ea ho buuoa ka thapo ea mahlo.

Uniflox ke lithethefatsi tse sebelisoang haholo mokhoeng oa ho hlopha mahlo. Uniflox inhibits topoisomerases ea mofuta oa bobeli. Mefuta e fapantsoe ho bana ba ka tlase ho lilemo tse tharo. Uniflox ha e ngoletsoe concjunctivitis e sa foleng ea etiology e seng baktheria. Nakong ea kalafo ea lithibela-mafu, lilense tsa ho ikopanya li lokela ho qojoa. Ha e kenngoa ka leihlong le amehileng, phello ea kalafo e tsoela pele lihora tse 4.

Cypromed ke sethethefatsi se nang le chefo se tlase se ka thibelang gyrase, e lebisang ho sitiseng biosynthesis ea protheine ea sele le phetisetso ea deoxyribonucleic acid. Ts'ebetso ea cypromed ho likokoana-hloko tse fumanehang kahareng ea bothateng le ho ea pele. Meroalo e qala ho sebetsa ka metsotso e leshome. kamora kopo, ts'ebetso ea bactericidal e phehella lihora tse 5. Lingaka tsa mahlo li fana ka moriana oa ts'oaetso ea litšoelesa tsa "meibomian", litho tsa ka hare tsa leihlo la mahlo, lesapo le boreleli la leihlo le leqeba.

Phloxal ke lithethefatsi tse loantšang likokoana-hloko tse reriloeng bakeng sa tšebeliso ea li-topical. E sebetsa khahlanong le likokoana-hloko tsa gram. Boholo ba anaerobes bo loantšana le Phloxal. Ho bonts'oa lithibela-mafu

chlamydial conjunctivitis, ulcerative keratitis le ho ruruha ha mokokotlo. Phloxal e kenngoa kahare ho sekhahla sa "eye" eye eye eye lerotholi le le leng la makhetlo a mane ka letsatsi. Ho thibela Photophobia, roala likhalase tse nang le lilense tse lefifi.

Signicef ​​ke lerotholi la leihlo la antimicrobial, motsoako o ka sehloohong oa eona ke levofloxacin hemihydrate.

Oftaquix ke moemeli oa antimicrobial ophthalmic o sebelisoang ho phekola tšoaetso ea mahlo e bakoang ke bana ba nang le bothata ba levofloxacin. E sebetsa khahlanong le Streptococcus, Staphylococcus, Klebsiella, Escherichia coli, Corynebacterium diphtheriae, Mycobacterium, Haemophilus influenzae, Neisseria gonorrhoeae. Oftaquix e lumelletsoe ho sebelisoa ho tloha selemo. Marotholi a leihlo a antibacterial a kenngoa ka har'a secjunctival sac. Oftaquix e kopantsoe le maemo a mang kapa a mang a tlatselletsang moheleng? Karolo ea chloride ea benzalkonium e ka baka tsitsipano ea mucous ea leihlo.

Ofloxacin ke lithethefatsi tse pharalletseng ka bongata tse tsoang sehlopheng sa fluoroquinolones tse amang topoisomerase mme li beha liketane tsa DNA, tse lebisang ho feliseng likokoana-hloko. Ofloxacin e sebetsa khahlano le libaktheria tsa gram le gram + hammoho le likokoana-hloko tse ka hare. Ts'ebeliso ea marotholi e ka baka litlamorao tse kang lacrimation, ho hlohlona, ​​bofubelu le ho hloka thabo mahlong. Ofloxacin e lumeletsoe ho e sebelisa nakong ea bokhachane feela bakeng sa matšoao a tebileng le kamoso ea meriana e meng. Lirosa li na le chefo e tlase, e laetsoeng ke lingaka tsa mahlo le ka nako e telele ea bokuli.

Litaba tse tsoang kantle ho naha le tsa Serussia tsa lithethefatsi

Tsiprobay e thibela gyrase e hlahisoang ke pathogen, ka lebaka leo kholo le tlhahiso ea baemeli ba limela tse tlamehang e emisa. Tsiprobay e bonts'a ts'ebetso e phahameng khahlanong le aerobes, gram + le baktheria ea gram. Ho nka moriana o thibelang likokoana-hloko ho lebisa ho feliseng mefuta ea lijalo tse hlahisang β-lactamase. Tsiprobay e kenella ka leboteng la mala. Motsoako o thibelang likokoana-hloko o khethoa e le mohato oa thibelo khahlanong le tšoaetso ea postoperative le agranulocytosis.

Ififpro e na le phello ea bactericidal ka lebaka la ho fokotseha ha karabelo ea enzymatic ho moemeli oa kantle ho naha. E bonts'a katleho e phahameng ea bongaka kalafong ea sinusitis, purulent pleurisy, cystic fibrosis, epididymitis, ts'oaetso ea maqeba a tukang, angiocholitis, ramatiki ea septic. Lenane lena la Tsiprolet 500 le tšoaetsanoa ho bakuli ba nang le lefu la sethoathoa le ho ba le methapo ea methapo. Tabeng ena, e fanoa ho latela lipontšo tsa bohlokoa.

Zindolin-250 ke setlhare se nang le matla se sebetsang ka bactericidal. E bontšoa bakeng sa tšoaetso e matla ea tsamaiso ea phefumoloho, tsamaiso ea masculoskeletal, sebete le lefu la nyooko, le pampitšana ea gastrointestinal. Lethathamong la litla-morao, mathata a dyspeptic ke a mantlha. Nakong ea phekolo, lino tse nang le ethanol li lokela ho lahloa.

Liproquin e sitisa spiralization ea DNA, e sebetsa maemong ohle a tšebetso ea baktheria.Liproquin e fuoe bronchiectasis, sinusitis, pyelonephritis, adnexitis, endometritis, pelvioperitonitis, chancroid, salmonella, typhoid fever le ulcers tse tšoaelitsoeng. Har'a litla-morao, ho bohlokoa ho hlokomela migraine, mathata a dyspeptic, ho eketseha ha khase, ho senyeha ha tsebe, leukocytosis, anemia, chefo e matla ea cyermal, erythema e mpe, joalo-joalo.

Afenoxin e ama lisebelisoa tsa liphatsa tsa lefutso tsa lisele. E sebetsa khahlanong le Staphylococcus, Streptococcus, Listeria, Pseudomonas, Shigella, Legionella, jj. Afenoxin e sebetsana le ts'oaetso ea ts'oaetso ea genitourinary system, litho tsa ENT, letlalo le tsamaiso ea methapo ea kutlo. Afenoxin ha e sebelisoe litloaelong tsa bana, joalo ka ha ho le bana le bohlaseli ba bonyatsi ba maqhubu a bana ha ba thehoa ka botlalo.

Quipro e kenella ka har'a lisele le inhibits topoisomerase ea mofuta oa bobeli. Ha e nkoa ka molomo, e kenella ka potlako. Bioavailability e fihla liperesente tse 80, e tšelitsoe ka har'a sebete. Ho ja ho fokotsa ho kenella. Liphetoho tse latelang tse mpe tsa lithethefatsi li boletsoe litaelong tse tsamaeang le ena: eosinophilia, leukopenia, khathatso ea boroko le ho thothomela hoa mabala. Quipro e kopantsoe le bakuli ba tsofetseng le bacha ba ka tlase ho lilemo tse leshome le metso e robeli. Sebaka sena sa Tsiprolet se ke ke sa nkuoa ka atherosulinosis le ka methapo ea methapo ea mali ho potoloha.

Microflox e bontša phello e phahameng ea kalafo kalafo ea ts'oaetso ea lits'oaetso tsa moroto. Motsoako oa lithibela-mafu oa Microflox ha oa lokela bakuli ba nang le lefu la sethoathoa le methapo ea meno. Edema ea sefahleho, lets'ollo, ho nyekeloa, letsoalo, bofokoli bo akaretsang, ts'ebetso ea ho se sebetse hantle ke litlolo ke litlamorao tse kholo ha u sebelisa lithibela-mafu. Qetellong ea nako ea kalafo, phetoho maemong a tlhahlobo e akaretsang ea mali hangata e shejoa.

Ciprofloxacin kapa Ciprolet: ke eng e betere?

Lintho tse sebetsang tsa litlhare ho lithibela-mafu lia tšoana, kahoo re ka bua ka phapanyetsano ea lithethefatsi. Lithethefatsi li sebetsa hantle kalafo ea mafu a sa foleng a baktheria ea etiology.

Ciprofloxacin le Ciprolet li na le phello e tšoanang 'meleng, empa li karolo ea likarolo tse fapaneng tsa theko. Ciprofloxacin ea lapeng e bitsa li-ruble tse 30, 'me Ciprolet, e entsoeng ke k'hamphani ea meriana ea India, e bitsa li-ruble tse 70. 'Marakeng oa litlama, Ciprofloxacin, e hlahisoang Netherlands, oa fumanoa.

Tsifran kapa Tsiprolet?

Ntho ea mantlha e sebetsang ea Cifran ke ciprofloxacin. PM e bua ka fluoroquinolones. Phello ea kalafo e fumanoa ka ho ama DNA ea lisele le ho thibela tlhahiso ea masea. Tsifran e sebetsa khahlano le likokoana-hloko tsa gram + le gram tse loantšang lithibela-mafu tsa penicillin, cephalosporin le li-aminoglycoside letoto. Likokoana-hloko tsa syphilis, li-fungus, livaerase le likokoana-hloko tse ling tsa anaerobic li loantšana le lithibela-mafu.

Ts'epa bophelo ba hau bo botle ho litsebi! Etsa kopano le ngaka e ntle ka ho fetisisa toropong ea hau hona joale!

Ngaka e ntle ke ngaka e akaretsang eo, ho latela matšoao a hau, a tla etsa tlhahlobo e nepahetseng le ho fana ka kalafo e sebetsang. Boemong ba rona ba portal u ka khetha ngaka ho tsoa litleliniking tse ntle ka ho fetisisa tsa Moscow, St. Petersburg, Kazan le litoropong tse ling tsa Russia 'me u fumane litheolelo tse fihlang ho 65% bakeng sa ho beoa.

* Ho tobetsa konopo ho tla u lebisa leqepheng le ikhethang la sebaka ka mokhoa oa ho batla le ho rekota bakeng sa setsebi sa profil ea hau.

* Metse e fumanehang: Moscow le sebaka seo, St. Petersburg, Yekaterinburg, Novosibirsk, Kazan, Samara, Perm, Nizhny Novgorod, Ufa, Krasnodar, Rostov-on-Don, Chelyabinsk, Voronezh, Izhevsk

Ciprolet analogues - tse theko e tlaase ebile li sebetsa hantle

Ciprolet e fumaneha ka mokhoa oa litafole kapa marotholi a mahlo, a nang le thepa ea antimicrobial.Setlhare se sebetsa hantle haholo ntoeng khahlanong le ho hlahisa li-beta-lactamases. Ciprofloxacin e sebelisoa e le ntho e sebetsang ha ho loants'oa mafu.

Empa haeba moriana o sa tšoanelehe ka theko kapa o ne o le sieo ka har'a k'hemiste, potso e hlaha, nka nka marotholi a matlapa a mahlo kapa matlapa a Cyprolet? Hona le lithethefatsi tse 5 tse ka sehloohong tse nang le litlamorao tse tšoanang tsa meriana le ho loants'a mafu a tšoanang. Empa pele u khetha analoipes ea Tsiprolet, ka sebele u lokela ho bona ngaka.

Ciprofloxacin e hatelloa ho mang?

Taelo ea tšebeliso e re ntho ena ea Sebopeho ha ea lokela ho amoheloa ke bakuli ba lihlopha tse latelang tsa batho.

  1. Basali ba baimana.
  2. Lilemo ho isa ho lilemo tse 18.
  3. Bakuli ba nang le lefu la ho akheha.
  4. Ka ho hloka mamello ho likarolo tsa moriana.
  5. Bo-mme ba anyesa.

Ciprinol ke moriana o ka nkang matlapa a Ciprolet 500. Motsoako o sebetsang oa karolo ea litlhare ke ciprofloxacin. Ka hona, sesebelisoa se sebetsa hantle ntoeng khahlanong le mathata a tšoaetsanoang. Sebopeho sa moriana, matlapa feela, theko ea bona e tsoa ho li-ruble tse 57 ho isa ho tse 120. Ka hona, li ka rekoa ka theko e tlase haholo ho feta tsa pele.

Ke mang ea sa lokelang ho nka Ciprinol?

Matlapa a ka lematsa bakuli ba itseng, ana a kenyelletsa:

  • basali baimana, ho sa tsotelehe lilemo tsa boitšisinyo tsa ngoana,
  • bakuli ba ka 'nang ba kula le sethethefatsi,
  • batho ba ka tlase ho lilemo tse 18,
  • bo-mme nakong ea ho anyesa,
  • ts'ebeliso ea ciprinol e thibetsoe ka nako e ts'oanang le tizanidine.

Litaelo tse khethehileng li bontša hore matlapa a lokela ho nkuoa ka hloko haeba mokuli a phatlalalitse lefu la ho holofatsa.

Phekolo ka Ciprinol e tla ba hantle ha ho tluoa ho mafu a kang:

  1. Tšoaetso e amang litho tsa ENT.
  2. Tšoaetso e amanang le tsamaiso ea musculoskeletal.
  3. Mafu a tšoaetsanoang a karolo e tlase ea urethra.
  4. Pneumonia ea baktheria le tšoaetso e meng ea phefumoloho.
  5. Tšoaetso ea letlalo.
  6. Maloetse a tšoaetsanoang a liphatsa tsa lefutso.

Na ho na le overdose e ka hlahang?

Haeba letlapa le na le tekanyetso e fosahetseng, 'me e ke ke ea fokola haholo, empa ea fetisoa, sena se ka baka ho hlatsa, ho opeloa ke hlooho, ho hlatsa ka linako tse itseng le lets'ollo.

Haeba boemo bo mpefala le ho feta, ntho e sebetsang e ka baka ho thothomela ka matsoho, makhopho kapa mahlo. Tharollo ea mathata a joalo ke kalafo ea matšoao.

Mofuta oa tokollo ea Cypromed ke marotholi a mahlo le litsebe. Analog ena ea Tsiprolet e na le ntho e tšoanang e sebetsang, empa u ka e reka ka theko e tlase (theko ho tsoa li-ruble tse 130 feela). Setlhare se ne se sebelisoa haholo ho otorhinolaryngology le ho ophthalmology. Ho marotholi ohle a hlahisitsoeng, Tsipromed ke e 'ngoe e sebetsang ka ho fetisisa ntoeng ea ho loants'a mafu a mahlo le likhakanyo tsa' ona.

Ke mafu afe a amanang le Cyfran?

Ho litšoantšo tsohle tsa Tsiprolet, Tsifran e theko e tlase ho feta tse ling; theko ea eona e qala ho li-ruble tse 50 feela, empa sena ha se e thibele ho ba mafolofolo khahlanong le mafu a mang a latelang a rarahaneng:

  • ts'oaetso ea litho tsa ENT,
  • ts'oaetso ea pampitšana ea urinary
  • mafu a bakoang ke tšoaetso ea phefumoloho,
  • tšoaetso ea lisele tse bonolo
  • mafu a ka mpeng
  • mafu a tšoaetsanoang a masapo le manonyeletso,
  • bakeng sa kalafo ea bakuli ba nang le boits'ireletso ba mmele bo fokolang.

Cifran e boetse e sebelisoa ho thibela mafu a tšoaetsanoang ka mor'a ho buuoa.

Ke mang ea sa lokelang ho nka Cyfran?

Hoo e batlang e le tlhahlobo e 'ngoe le e' ngoe inthaneteng e bonts'a hore lithethefatsi ha lia lokela ho nkuoa ke batho ba amehileng ka ntho e sebetsang ea lithethefatsi, boemo bo tšoanang bo sebetsa ho bana ba seng ba le lilemo tse 12.

Lintho tse ling tse hanyetsanang li kenyelletsa mefuta e latelang ea bakuli:

  1. Batho ba nang le bokooa ba kelello.
  2. E na le atherosclerosis e boletsoeng.
  3. Bakuli ba nang le lefu la ho akheha.
  4. Batho ba baholo.
  5. Ka mathata a ho potoloha bokong.

Na litla-morao li ka hlaha?

Hangata ho etsahala hore lithethefatsi tse theko e tlaase li ka baka litlamorao tse ngata. Tsifran e ne e le mokhelo, ka lebaka leo, tšebeliso ea eona e ka tsamaisana le ho kheloha ho latelang 'meleng oa mokuli:

  • ho nyekeloa ke pelo, ho hlatsa, bohloko ka mpeng.
  • ramatiki
  • ho thatafalloa ho ntša metsi
  • bofokoli
  • hlooho e bohloko
  • phokolo ea mali
  • ho thothomela hoa letsoho
  • ho sitisa kutlo
  • ho sitisoa hoa pono
  • hepatitis
  • thrombocytosis
  • tachycardia.

Amoxicillin

Amoxicillin e fumaneha ka mokhoa oa litafole, tharollo, ho emisoa kapa li-capsules. Ke moriana o thibelang likokoana-hloko, boteng ba lona ka har'a litlama tsa meriana bo lula bo tsitsitse, ka hona ho fumana meriana ena ha ho thata. Ha e le ketso ea eona, moriana o bontša ketsahalo ea mantlha ntoeng ea ho loants'a le likokoana-hloko tse hlahisang penicillinase.

Qeto

Lithethefatsi tsohle tse khethiloeng bakeng sa kalafo ea tšoaetso ea ocular kapa tse ling tse ka etsahalang li lokela ho hokahanngoa le ngaka ka taelo. Ho nka ts'oaetso e 'ngoe le e' ngoe le litla-morao, ho bapisa lintlha tsohle le litšobotsi tsa 'mele oa mokuli.

Kaha mokuli ha a khone ho hlahloba boemo a le mong le ho fana ka moriana o nepahetseng, etsa bonnete ba hore o ea ngakeng. Sena se tla thusa ho etsa kalafo hore e sebetse le ho thusa ho qoba litlamorao tse sa rateheng.

Analogue e 'ngoe e lokelang ho tsotelloa, empa e sa ka ea boleloa sehloohong sena, ke Tsiprobay.

Joalokaha u tseba, maloetse a mangata a bakoa ke libaktheria. Matsatsing ana, ho ke ke ha khoneha ho etsa ntle le ts'ebeliso ea li-antibacterial agents - lithibela-mafu le lithibela-mafu. Tsiprolet e ratoa haholo ke lingaka ke eona e laetsoeng ho loants'a tšoaetso e fapaneng. Leha ho le joalo, hangata bakuli ba na le potso ea hore naro -Cyprolet ke lithibela-mafu kapa che. Pherekano e bakoa ke taba ea hore mehloli e fapa-fapaneng e e hlalosa ka tsela e fapaneng. Kahoo, a re e lokeng.

Na Ciprolet ke lithibela-mafu kapa che?

Ebile, ha ho na karabo e le 'ngoe ea potso ena. Ho sa na le ngangisano mabapi le hore na sehlopha sa meriana fluoroquinolones se lokela ho abeloa mosebetsi ofe. Ketso ea bona e etselitsoe ho senya sebopeho sa DNA ea microorganism le lefu la eona le tsoelang pele. Ho feta moo, lintho tsena li sebetsa khahlano le likokoana-hloko tse phomotseng le mothating oa ho hola. Ponaletso ea ketso ea bona e etselitsoe ho timetsoa ha libaktheria tse ntle tsa gram le gram-negative, tse etsang hore ba khone ho li sebelisa bakeng sa mafu a fapaneng a tšoaetsanoang. Ena ke eona ntho ea mantlha e tšoanang le fluoroquinolones e nang le lithibela-mafu.

Leha ho le joalo, lintho ka bobeli li fapana ho fapana ka sebopeho sa lik'hemik'hale le tlhaho. Ho fapana le lithibela-mafu, tse hlahisoang ke tlhaho kapa analogue ea eona, fluoroquinolones ha e na mofuta oa tlhaho. Ka hona, potso ea hore na Tsiprolet ke moriana o thibelang lithibela-mafu kapa che, ke phehisano e matla haholo.

Tšobotsi ea ketso ea moriana

Tsiprolet, joalo ka ha ho boletsoe kaholimo, ke moemeli oa li-antibacterial oa tlhaho ea maiketsetso. Sesebelisoa se sebetsang ke ciprofloxacin sehlopheng sa fluoroquinolones, se nang le thepa e latelang:

  • hampe likokoana-hloko tse ngata,
  • kenella habonolo ka har'a lisele le lisele tsa 'mele,
  • ka tšebeliso ea nako e telele ha se likokoana-hloko tse lemalloang,
  • se ke oa baka tšenyo ea boleng bo botle le ea bongata ba botšehali le mala.

Litšoaneleho tsena tsohle le tsona ke tšobotsi ea Tsiprolet. Ha e kenella ka seleng ea baktheria, moriana o thibela ho etsoa ha li-enzyme tse amehang ho eketseheng ha likokoana-hloko tse tšoaetsanoang, ka mor'a moo lisele tsa likokoana-hloko li shoa.Matsatsing ana, moriana o laetsoe kalafo ea maloetse a mangata, kaha a na le ts'ebetso e mengata mme ke libaktheria tse 'maloa feela tse bonts'a ho e hana. Ha e le hantle, "Tsiprolet" e sebelisoa mohato oa pele oa lefu lena kapa maemong a ha lithethefatsi tse ling li sa sebetse.

Kajeno ho na le meloko e mene ea fluoroquinolones. Ciprolet (lithibela-mafu) e bua ka moloko oa 2. E loana ka katleho libaktheria tse kotsi tse kang E. coli, staphylococci le streptococci. Setlhare se hantle ebile se kenella ka potlako ka mpeng, ka mor'a moo se kenella maling, se kenang liseleng, litho le masapo. E siea 'mele haholo ka moroto,' me e meng kaofela e na le mantle le bile.

Ka lebaka la theko e theko e tlaase le katleho e phahameng, bakuli ba bangata ba ipehela meriana e thibelang likokoana-hloko. Empa mona ho bohlokoa ho utloisisa hore pathogen e ke ke ea e hlokomela kamehla. Ntle le moo, Tsiprolet e na le li-contraindication tsa eona, ka hona ho hlokahala hore e e nke ka hloko ho mafu a itseng.

Ke maemong afe a boletsoeng

"Ciprolet" (lithibela-mafu) e etselitsoe phekolo ea mafu a fapaneng a tšoaetsanoang a bakoang ke libaktheria tse amehang nthong e sebetsang (ciprofloxacin).

  • Setlhare se fuoe ts'oaetso e matla ea ho phefumoloha, e leng bakeng sa lefu la bronchitis, abscess, pneumonia, empyema le pleurisy e tšoaetsanoang.
  • Hape, ka thuso ea eona, ho phekoloa mafu a tšoaetsanoang a liphio le senya. Litekanyetso tse nyane tsa moriana li ka tlosa cystitis le ho felisa ts'ebetso ea ho ruruha lipelong.
  • Hangata e sebelisetsoa ho loants'oa mafu a bakang mafu a mafu a kelello le a urological, ho kenyelletsa le ts'oaetso e fetisetsoang ka thobalano.
  • Tsiprolet (sebopeho sa moriana o ile oa hlahlojoa ke rona) se lumella kalafo e sebetsang lebaleng la bongaka. Kahoo, e sebelisoa haholo kalafong ea li-abscesses, carbuncle, boils, mastitis le mafu a mang a tšoaetsanoang ke letlalo le lisele tse bonolo.
  • Motsoako o boetse o bontšoa ho felisa tšoaetso ea litho tsa ENT.
  • E boetse e sebelisoa ts'ebetsong ea ho ruruha ka mpeng ea mpa (peritonitis, abscess).
  • A ts'oaetso ea masapo le manonyeletso (omeomyelitis e mpe le e sa foleng, ramatiki ea purulent).
  • Le mafu a tšoaetsanoang a leihlo, joalo ka keratitis, conjunctivitis, blepharitis le ba bang. Tabeng ena, marotholi a Ciprolet a sebelisoa.
  • Bakeng sa ho thibela tšoaetso ea purulent, moriana o laetsoe kamora ho buuoa.

Tsiprolet (matlapa)

Maemong a bonolo a ho fokola ka bongata, moriana oa Cyprolet o beoa matlapeng. Buka ena ea matlapa e khothaletsa ho nka ts'oaetso ea bronchitis e hlobaetsang, cystitis, urethritis, prostatitis, le tšoaetso ea setho sa botšehali.

Hape, ho sebelisa lithethefatsi ka mokhoa ona ho etsoa ka ho hlohlona ha pelo, le sinusitis le lcernx.

Matlapa a antibiotic a phekola rheumatoid arthritis le arthrosis mokhatlong o boima. Ntle le moo, ho hlophisoa ha Ciprolet ho khothaletsoa ho sebelisa letlapa e le moriana o sebelisoang bakeng sa lets'ollo, salmonellosis le typhoid fever, le ho eketsoa ke cholecystitis e sa foleng, duodenitis le cholangitis.

Ho nka lithethefatsi ka mokhoa oa letlapa ho etsoa kalafo ea li-caries tse rarahaneng le periodontitis.

Liphetho tsa kamohelo e fosahetseng

Mekhoa ea litlhare e fapana ho latela mofuta oa popeho. Ha li na litšila, lintho tse entsoe ka lik'hemik'hale tse silafatsang lisele le lisele tsa tsamaiso e ka hare.

Maemong a mang, ho nka Ciprolet ho lebisa liphetoho tse joalo:

  • ho tsekela
  • thothomela
  • lekhopho la letlalo
  • anaphylactic makala,
  • bohloko ba ka mpeng
  • phetoho ea litaba tsa moroto.

Ho senyeha ha pono, ponahalo ea hallucinations, ho oela ha khatello ea maikutlo le tšabo li amana le litlamorao tse fosahetseng tsa kalafo le Ciprolet.Litla-morao e kanna ea eba lesapo le le leng, empa hangata ho ba matšoao a kula a sa thabiseng. Liphetho tse fapaneng li bakoa ke ho fapana ha sebopuoa se seng le se seng.

Tsiprolet e nkuoa ka bongata hakae?

Litekanyetso li beoa ho latela mofuta oa ts'oaetso, ho rarahana ha lefu lena, lilemo, boima le bophelo bo botle ba mokuli.

Kahoo, ka mafu a tšoaetsanoang a a liphio, mokhoa oa ho ntša metsi le oa ho hema ka mokhoa o leka-lekaneng, 250 mg ea antibiotic e nooa habeli ka letsatsi. Maemong a rarahaneng haholoanyane, tekanyetso ea moriana ke 500 mg habeli ka letsatsi.

Gonorrhea e phekoloa ka tekanyetso e le 'ngoe ea Cyprolet ka litekanyetso tsa 250-500 mg.

Maloetse a gynecological, enteritis le colitis ka mocheso o phahameng le tekanyo e kholo ea lefu la matsoele, osteomyelitis e hloka tekanyetso habeli ea 500 mg ka letsatsi.

Bakeng sa ho fihlella phello e phahameng, ho kgothaletswa ho nka lithibela-mafu ka matlapeng pele ho lijo ka palo e lekaneng ea metsi. Nako ea kalafo e itšetlehile ka boteng ba lefu lena. Ho bohlokoa ho ela hloko hore moriana o lokela ho nooa bonyane matsatsi a 2 kamora hore matšoao a nyamele. Joaloka molao, nete ea hore kalafo e nka matsatsi a 7-7.

Sekhahla sa cyprolet

Foromo ea ente ea litlhare e boletsoe maemong a tebileng haholoanyane. "Tsiprolet" ka ente e sebelisetsoa adnexitis, abscesses ea mpa ea mpa, sepsis, pyelonephritis le glomerulonephritis, ts'oaetso e matla ea holimo ea phefumoloho.

Ho entoa ho sebelisoa feela sepetlele sepetlele. Methapo e hlokahalang e khethoa ke ngaka e eang hloko, e nahanela boima, lilemo, botebo ba lefu lena le mafu a amanang le ona.

Tsiprolet (marotholi)

Taeo ea sethethefatsi e e hlalosa e le sethethefatsi se laetsoeng ts'ebetso ea ts'oaetso le ts'oaetso e amang litho tsa pono. Tsena li kenyelletsa: conjunctivitis, keratitis, blepharitis.

Ntle le moo, thuto ea "Tsiprolet" (marotholi) e khothalletsa hore e sebelisoe e le prophylaxis kamora ho sebetsoa ka mahlo, e thusang ho thibela mathata a ka hlahang.

Hape, lithibela-mafu ka mokhoa oa marotholi li sebelisetsoa ho thibela ts'oaetso ea bobeli haeba ho ka etsahala hore o lemale mahlo kapa o kopane le 'mele o mong.

Phekolo e itšetleha ka ho teba ha ts'ebetso ea ho ruruha. Bakeng sa tšoaetso e itekanetseng, ho khothalletsoa ho otsela marotholi a mabeli ka mor'a lihora tse 'ne. Maemo a matla le ho feta a hloka ho khothaletsoa hora. Nako ea phekolo e tsoa matsatsing a mane ho isa ho a 14.

Cyprolet le joala

Batho ba bangata ba thahasella potso ea hore na ho ka khoneha ho kopanya motsoako o thibelang likokoana-hloko le joala. Joalo ka ha u tseba, lino tse tahang haholo-holo litekanyetso tse kholo, ka boyona ke chefo e kotsi e ka bakang sebete. Litaelo tsa moriana li re ka linako tse ling Ciprolet, joalo ka litla-morao, e ka baka lefu la sebete. Sena se hlalositsoe ke 'nete ea hore lithibela-mafu li na le matla a hepatotoxic. Ka hona, ke tlhaho hore Tsiprolet le joala ha li tšoane, kaha sebete se tla utloa bohloko habeli. Mme sena, se ka fella ka mafu a tebileng a setho. Ntle le moo, tlasa ts'usumetso ea joala, sethethefatsi se sebetsa ka mokhoa o fokolang, ka lebaka leo likokoana-hloko tseo Ziprolet li hlokahalang ho li senya li tsoelepele ho phela mme ho hlaphoheloa ho sa etsahale.

Lebaka le leng la ho tlohela ts'ebeliso e tšoanang ea lithibela-mafu le joala ke hore lintho tsena ka bobeli ha li kopantsoe hammoho, li ama ho se sebetsane ha metsamao, ho thibela tsamaiso ea methapo e kholo, ho baka ho qaleha ha komisi.

Bafani ba Tsiprolet ke eng? Mokuli ea lithibela-mafu e na le lithethefatsi tse ling tse nkelang sebaka tse hlahisoang ke lik'hamphani tse peli tsa khemisi ea lapeng le kantle ho naha. Joalo ka Ciprolet, li-analogues le tsona li na le "drug" profrofloxacin e sebetsang, eo e leng moemeli oa sehlopha sa fluoroquinolone.Ho fihla joale, lithethefatsi li na le phello e ts'oanang: Ciprofloxacin, Tsiprobay, Tsiprinol, Quintor, Microflox, Alzipro, Oftocipro le ba bang. Phapang ea bona e litheko, e fapana ka bongata.

Ho akaretsa

Ho latela tlhahlobo e mengata ea lithethefatsi, re ka fihlela qeto ea hore ena ke sesebelisoa se tšepahalang le se sebetsang se ka thusang esita le maemong a boima haholo. Joalokaha ts'ebetso ea bongaka e bonts'a, likokoana-hloko tse ngata li tsotella Ciprolet. Setlhare se sebetsa moo lithibela-mafu tse ling li se nang matla. Leha ho le joalo, motho ha aa lokela ho lebala hore, joalo ka lithibela-mafu tsohle, Tsiprolet e na le li-contraindication. Ka hona, e le hore u se ke oa baka tšenyo e kholo bophelong bo botle, ho molemo hore u se ke oa inahana, empa u batle likeletso tsa ngaka.

Motsoako o sebetsang oa lithethefatsi tsena tse peli ke Ciprofloxacin le Ciprolet ke ciprofloxacin. E bua ka lithibela-mafu, sehlopha sa fluoroquinolones.

Empa ho na le mekhoa e meng eo e leng ea sehlopha sena, leha ho le joalo, e sebetsa feela ho hatelleng likokoana-hloko. Lithethefatsi tsena tse peli li na le phello ea likokoana-hloko.

Ketso ea ciprofloxacin e kotsi ho likokoana-hloko tse ntle tsa gram le gram-negative. O khona ho sebetsana le staphylococcus, streptococcus.

Setlhare sena se sebelisoa letlapeng ebe se hlatsuoa ka metsi, 'me ho fanoa ka liente. Moriana o tla sebetsa ka potlako haeba u latela litaelo tsa ho amohela - halofo ea hora pele ho lijo kapa hora ka mor'a ho ja. Khokahano e phahameng ea ntho e sebetsang maling e fihlella hora le halofo ka mor'a ts'ebetso.

Haeba ente li entsoe, joale tlhoro e tla fihla halofo ea hora. Lithethefatsi li namela ka potlako 'meleng kaofela, li kenella liseleng tsohle,' me li tšeloa ka har'a moroto.

Foromo ea tlhahiso ea lihlahisoa

Cyprolet e entsoe ka mefuta e meraro:

  • Leihlo la theoha. Li hlahisoa ka botlolo e nyane e nang le matla a 5 ml.
  • Lipilisi
  • Tharollo bakeng sa infravenous infusion.

Lithethefatsi Ciprofloxacin e fumaneha ka mefuta e 3.

  • Lipilisi
  • Tharollo ea infusion.
  • Tharollo e kopanetsoeng ho ampoules.

Bongata

Ka moriana, ha ho na lithethefatsi tse tla u thusa ka bongata ba lithethefatsi tsena.

Ha sena se etsahala, ho potlakile ho letsetsa ambulense, mme motho eo o tla beoa sepetlele moo lingaka li tla mo beha leihlo.

Ha ba le moo ba itlotsa ka sefuba, ba mo fa metsi a mangata hore a noe, hape ba a tšela ka methapo. Ntle le moo, ho entsoe lithuto tsa hemodialysis.

Litlamorao tse mpe

Litla-morao li iponahatsa ka mekhoa e fapaneng, tsohle li latela mofuta oa lithethefatsi tseo mokuli a li nkang. Mohlala:

  • Matlapa le tharollo ea infravenous infusion.
  1. Phekolo ea ka mpeng: ho nyekeloa ke pelo, ho hlatsa, lets'ollo, ho bokella khase e ngata, ho hana ho ja, hepatitis, mathata a sebete.
  2. Mokhoa oa tsamaiso ea methapo: hlooho e opang, bofokoli bo akaretsang, ho thothomela hohle, ho hloka boroko, ho lora bosiu, khatello e eketsehileng, ho eketseha ha mofufutso, thrombosis.
  3. Litho tsa kutlo: tlolo ea mofuta oa tatso, monko, pono le kutlo.
  4. Sistimi ea methapo ea pelo: palpitations, hypotension.
  5. Hematopoiesis: phokolo ea mali, phetoho ea liplatelese, lisele tse tšoeu tsa mali.
  6. Sistimi ea genitourinary: phetoho ea bongata ba moroto.
  7. Masapo le manonyeletso: ramatiki, ho phatloha ha tendon.
  8. Allergy: Ho lekhopho ka letlalo, ho hlohlona, ​​ho ruruha, ho hema hanyane le tse ling.
  9. Lintho tse akaretsang, bohloko nakong ea infusion, bofokoli, ponahalo ea mafu a fungal.
  • Leihlo la theoha.

Allergy, ho hlohlona, ​​ho chesa, ho ruruha, ka linako tse ling ho tšaba leseli le khanyang, profil lacrimation, pono e fifalitsoeng.

Ho tsamaisana le meriana e meng

Lithethefatsi tse laetsoeng lefu la tsoekere: li ka eketsa khatello ea lithethefatsi maling.

Meriana e khahlanong le ho ruruha, empa aspirin ha e sebetse ho bona: e eketsa kotsi ea ho ts'oaroa.

Lithethefatsi tsa diuretic: eketsa khatello ea plasma.

Lithibela-mafu tseo e leng tsa lihlopha tse ling: thepa ea lithethefatsi ka bobeli ea eketseha.

Ha e sebelisoa ka cyclosporine, phello ea liphio e kotsi.

Se ke oa hlakola tharollo ea infusion ka maro a nang le acidity e fetang e supileng.

Taba ea hore marotholi a mahlo a ka sebelisoa le meriana e meng, ha ho na tlhahiso-leseling.

Empa phapang lipakeng tsa mekhoa ena e 'meli ke efe

Karolo e sebetsang ea lithibela-mafu tsena tse peli e tšoana, ho latela hore lia fetoha. Lithethefatsi tsena li thusa hantle ka mafu a tšoaetsanoang a mofuta o sa foleng o ileng oa hlaha ka lebaka la ho kenella ha baktheria ea pathogenic.

Ha re bapisa liphapang tsa bona, re ka re Ciprolet ha e kotsi joaloka Ciprofloxacin. Hobane e hloekisoa ka mefuta e fapaneng ea litšila, ho feta moo, e baka litlamorao tse fokolang.

Ntle le ntho e sebetsang, ba khona ho bona phapano ea tekanyetso, khatello le mofuta oa tokollo. Li tšoana hantle.

Haeba re bua ka li-contraindication, li boetse lia tšoana, ka mohlala, sehlahisoa se sebetsang sa Ciprofloxacin se ke ke sa sebelisoa nakong ea ho beleha lesea le ho anyesa. E tšoaelitsoe bakuli ba ka tlase ho lilemo tse leshome le metso e robeli. Ntle le moo, ha e khothalletsoe lefu la sethoathoa.

Lichelete li tšoana, ho na le phapang feela, ke litšenyehelo tsa lithethefatsi.

Ciprofloxacin ke halofo ea theko ea Ciprolet e entsoeng ke k'hamphani ea India.

Ke uena feela ea etsang qeto ea hore na o nka eng ho fihlela sephetho se setle sa kalafo.

Ciprofloxacin ke ea sehlopha sa fluoroquinolones. Ntho ke e 'ngoe ea li-antibacterial tse sebetsang hantle haholo. Hangata e sebelisoang tloaelo ea bongaka, e hlahisoa ke bahlahisi tlasa mabitso a fapaneng a khoebo. Lithethefatsi Ciprofloxacin le Ciprolet ke tsa meriana eo ntho ena e sebetsang e le motsoako o sebetsang.

Setlhare se na le antibacterial, se na le bokhoni ba ho baka lefu la likokoana-hloko tsa pathogenic. E hlahisoa ke bahlahisi ba 'maloa ba Russia. Hape 'marakeng oa litlhare ke matlapa a entsoeng ke Israele.

Mefuta e latelang ea lithethefatsi e fumanoa:

  • matlapa (250 le 500 mg),
  • tharollo ea infusion (200 mg ka 100 ml),
  • marotholi a mahlo le litsebe (3 mg),
  • setlolo (0,3 g ka 100 g).

Ntho e sebetsang ke ciprofloxacin. E na le phello e nyahamisang ho libaktheria tsa DNA tsa baktheria, e sitisa mochine oa khokahano ea DNA le ho etsoa hoa liprotheine tsa cellular ho li-microorganisms.

Ketsahalo ea sethethefatsi e bontšoa khahlanong le libaktheria tse sethaleng sa ho lapa le ho ikatisa.

Sebopeho sa Cyprolet

Motsoako ona o etsoa ke moetsi oa India Dr. Reddy's Laboratories Ltd. E fumaneha ka mefuta e latelang:

  • Matlapa a 250 le 500 mg
  • Tharollo ea tsamaiso ea methapo (2 mg ka 1 ml),
  • marotholi a mahlo (3 mg).

Ntho ea mantlha ea sebopeho ke ciprofloxacin. Phello ea pharmacological e lumellana ka botlalo le mochini oa ts'ebetso oa moriana o fetileng.

Papiso ea Ciprofloxacin le Ciprolet

Lithethefatsi ka bobeli ke lithibela-mafu tsa sehlopha sa fluoroquinolone.

Ha ho bapisoa lithethefatsi, thepa ea mantlha ha e fapana:

  1. Li na le ntho e tšoanang e sebetsang.
  2. Lithethefatsi li na le mofuta o tšoanang oa litekanyetso le likhetho tsa litekanyetso. Mokhoa oa kalafo le nako ea thupelo li ipapisitse le bokuli, bo baloe ka bomong ke ngaka e tlang, ho nka setšoantšo sa bongaka le nalane ea mokuli.
  3. Mokhoa oa ketso. Ho libaktheria, "enjene ea" gyrase (ke ea sehlopha sa topoisomerases) e ikarabellang bakeng sa kaho ea li-supercoils molek'huleng ea DNA e potileng. Motsoako o sebetsang o thibela tšebetso ea enzyme. Sena se lebisa ho hola ha libaktheria le lefu la tsona, ho felisoa ha ts'oaetso.
  4. Maemong ana ka bobeli, karolo e sebetsang e sebetsa hantle khahlanong le li-patobacteria tse 'maloa, li-pathogens tsa cellular,' me li sebetsa maemong a se nang gram le a gram.Bacteria Ureaplasma urealyticum, Clostridium Hardile, Nocardia asteroides e na le khanyetso ea ntho ena. Ha li na taba le Treponema pallidum le fungi.
  5. Matšoao a ho sebelisoa. Lithethefatsi ka bobeli li fanoa kalafong ea mafu a tšoaetsanoang ka mekhoa e sa rarahanang le maemo a khokahano ea tšoaetso ea bobeli ho ts'oaetso ea baktheria. Matšoao a kenyelletsa tšoaetso ea phepelo ea phefumoloho, litho tsa ENT. Basebelisi ba sebelisitsoeng hantle bakeng sa liso tsa leihlo, mafu a liphio le tsamaiso ea urogenital, litho tsa kahare. Lethathamo la litlatsetso le kenyelletsa tšoaetso ea ts'ilo ea lijo, tsamaiso ea biliary, letlalo, masapo le lisele tse bonolo. Litlhare tsena li sebelisetsoa sepsis le peritonitis.
  6. Meriana e na le lenane le ts'oanang la li-contraindication bakeng sa ts'ebeliso: ho ima le nako ea ho anyesa, lilemo tse ka tlase ho lilemo tse 18, ho se mamellane ka bomong. Tšebeliso e hlokolosi e hloka nalane ea ho potoloha ha mali le methapo ea methapo ea methapo, mathata a kelello le lefu la sethoathoa. Phekolo e hloka taolo e ikhethileng ho bakuli ba tsofetseng, hammoho le boteng ba lefu la tsoekere le ho hloleha ho matla hoa hepatic le renal.
  7. Litlamorao tse ka hlahisoang ke methapo ea pelo le methapo, tsamaiso ea methapo le sebete, tsamaiso ea masculoskeletal le sistimi ea hematopoietic ha e fapana. Lipontšo tsa kantle tsa tlhaho ea tlhaho li ka etsahala.
  8. Nakong ea kalafo, ho ka fokotseha ka lebelo la karabelo ea psychomotor le ho mamela.
  9. Moriana o lokela ho tsamaea le tšebeliso e lekaneng ea mokelikeli ho thibela crystalluria.

The pharmacokinetics ea lithethefatsi tsena ka bobeli e tšoauoa ka ho kenngoa ka potlako maboteng a pampitšana ea gastrointestinal.

Ho tšoana ha lithethefatsi ho boetse ho bontšoa ke likarolo tsa ts'ebeliso ea lithethefatsi:

  1. Motsoako le litlhare tse 'maloa tse khahlanong le ho ruruha ha li khothalletsoe ka lebaka la kotsi ea ho tsuoa.
  2. Ho sebetsa ha ntho e sebetsang ho fokotseha ha u ntse u nka li-antacids, hammoho le lithethefatsi tse nang le letsoai la calcium, tšepe le zinki.
  3. Ha o sebelisana le Theophylline, khatello ea ntho ea morao-rao e ka eketseha maling.
  4. Tsamaiso e ts'oanang ea chelete e nang le cyclosporine e eketsa boemo ba serum creatinine.
  5. Ntho e sebetsang ea lithethefatsi e ntlafatsa litlamorao tsa lithethefatsi tse thehiloeng ho warfarin.

Ka bobeli litlhare ke moriana.

Ho bapisa mefuta e 'meli ea lithethefatsi

Ho utloisisa hore na ke lithethefatsi life, e leng Ciprofloxacin le Ciprolet, tse tla sebetsa haholoanyane, o hloka ho etela ngaka.

Ho na le matšoao a tloaelehileng ho feta phapang:

  • ntho e sebetsang
  • antibacterial effect
  • mefuta ea litekanyetso
  • litekanyetso
  • ntho e sebetsang
  • mefuta e mengata ea ts'ebeliso.

Lithethefatsi tsena ka bobeli li khothaletsoa bakeng sa ho loants'a tšoaetso ea mefuta e fapaneng, ho kenyeletsa le ea nako e telele. Bophelong ba eona, kalafo e nang le Cyprolet e shebahala joalo ka lebaka la hore sebopeho se hlakotsoe litšila tse mpe.

Ka ciprofloxacin e tšoanang, e sebelisang antimicrobial e lokolloa - Cipronate. Lithethefatsi tsena tse peli li fapane ka liketso le mekhoa ea phekolo.

Meahong ea bongaka, lithethefatsi li ka nkela tse ling sebaka habonolo.

Tlhahiso ea 'maraka ea Ciprofloxacin e na le baetsi ba 2:

  1. Russia
  2. Netherlands (matlapa).

Cyprolet e lokolloa India. Litsenyehelo li ipapisitse le naha ea moetso: Lithethefatsi tsa lapeng li theko e tlase.

Litokisetso tse Khethehileng

Mekhoa e na le litlolo. Ha e kgothaletswe nakong ya gestation, ho nyekeloa. Pele ho nako ea tumellano, ngaka e tla sheba maikutlo a likarolo tsa sebopeho.

Meriana ha e sebelisoe ho phekola bakuli ba nang le mathata a kelello, ho se sebetse hantle ha liphio le sebete. Sebopeho ha se laeloe tlasa lilemo tse 18.

Lithethefatsi tsena ka bobeli lia feto-fetoha, empa li kanna tsa se sebelisane le lithethefatsi tse seng tsa steroid.

Liphetho tsa likamano tse ka bang teng:

  • Lithethefatsi tse khahlanong le ho ruruha - nts'etsopele ea sehole.
  • Cyclosporin - renal toxicosis,
  • aluminium, li-antacid tsa magnesium - tšenyo marakong a mpa.

Leha ho le joalo, ha ba khetha lithethefatsi, ba ithuta litaelo mme ba latela litlhahiso tsa lingaka.

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