Lefu la tsoekere > Lefu la tsoekere

Hyperglycemia ea nako e telele e kenya letsoho kholisong ea insulin ebile e na le litlamorao tse mpe liseleng (ketsahalo ea chefo ea tsoekere), e lebisa ho fokotseheng hoa liprotheine tsa glucose transporter le tšebetso ea sephiri sa p-cell. Sena sohle se fokotsa tšebeliso ea lik'habohaedreite ke linama mme se baka tlolo ea mefuta e meng ea metabolism. Ka lebaka leo, ho lefu la tsoekere mellitus, lesion e tsoelang pele ea litho le lisele tse fapaneng ea hlaha. Bakuli ba baka liphetoho tse matla eseng makhophong feela, empa le seaparong, methapong ea mali, retina, liphio le tsamaiso ea methapo (diabetic angiopathies, retinopathy, nephropathy, neuropathy).

Li-pancreas tsa bakuli ba bolailoeng ke lefu la tsoekere li fokotsehile ka boholo, ka mofuta oa lefu la tsoekere la mellitus - ho tsitsinyeha ho tsitsitseng ka lebaka la fibrosis, ho kopantsoe le liphetoho tse boletsoeng atrophic ho lobules. Tlhahlobo ea Microscopic e senola lihlekehleke tse nyane tse sa tloaelehang tsa Langerhans tse nang le palo e fokotsehileng ea Lits'oants'o tse litšila. Ka mofuta oa lefu la tsoekere la mofuta oa II, manyeme a ka eketsoa ka boholo ka lebaka la lipomatosis, empa lobules tse nyane li fumanoa karolong eo. Nako ea lefu la tsoekere la lefu la tsoekere ea mefuta ena ka bobeli e khethoa ke lefu la tsoekere la lefu la tsoekere, kahoo, lefu la tsoekere le boetse le bitsoa lefu la methapo ea methapo. Ke ka lebaka la tšenyo ea methapo hore lefu la tsoekere le nkang sebaka sa mantlha har'a lisosa tsa bofofu, ho masea ana ho baka makhetlo a 17 khafetsa, makhetlo a 2-3 khafetsa - myocardial infarction le stroke, makhetlo a 5 hangata - litho tse tlase tsa litho tsa mpa ho feta ho batho ba lilemo tse tšoanang. le bong bo nang le matšoao a tloaelehileng a tlhaho.

Diabetes macroangiopathy e tšoauoa ka tšenyo ea methapo ea methapo e bohareng le e kholo mme e fumanoa, joalo ka molao, ho batho ba lilemo tse holileng le ba baholo, ka hona e tsebahala haholo ka mofuta oa lefu la tsoekere la II. Liponahatso tsa eona ke atherosulinosis, eo hangata e buuoang haholo ebile e atileng ho feta bao e seng lefu la tsoekere (lefu la tsoekere le tšoaetso ea lefu la tsoekere ke ntho e ka bang kotsi ho atherosulinosis), le Menkeberg's Mediacalcosis le ho senya fibrosis e atileng haholo. Ka lebaka la ho felisoa ha methapo e meholo ea methapo, ho hlaha li-necrosis tse ngata le li-gangrene tsa liphula tse tlase. Tekano ea lefu la tsoekere e akaretsoa ka kakaretso ebile e fetoha ho bakuli ba lilemo life kapa life, 'me ho tsepahala ha eona ka kotloloho ho nako ea lefu la tsoekere. Arterioles le li-capillaries tsa litho tse fapaneng le lisele li ameha, haholo hangata liphio, retina, letlalo le mesifa ea marapo. Hammoho le liphetoho tse sa natseng (ho kenella ha plasma, hasminosis ea methapo, methapo ea methapo, ho ata ha lisele le atrophy), ho mpefala ha likarolo tsa kamore ea mokokotlo oa endothelial ka lebaka la ho bokellana ha lintho tsa SHIK-positive (haholo-holo mofuta oa IV collagen) le eona ke tšobotsi ea lefu la tsoekere.

Diabetes retinopathy e ama batho ba ka bang 100% ba nang le lefu la tsoekere lilemo tse fetang 15. Ntle le liphetoho tsa morphological tse hlahelletseng ho lefu lena la tsoekere tse ka tlas'a lefu lena, li-micaneurysms li nts'etsapele "" "" "capillaries" "" "" "" "" "" "" "" "" - "" "" "" "" "" "" "" "" "" "" "" "... Allocate retinopathy e sa feteleng, kapa e bonolo, e nang le lefu la tsoekere le prinetathy e eketsehileng.

1.3.2 anatomy ea tlhaho

Sepsis e nang le metastases ea purulent e bitsoa septopolyemia. Mefuta e atileng ka ho fetisisa ea staphylococcal septopyemia (mefuta e felletseng le e boima).

1.3.2 anatomy ea tlhaho

Sepsis e nang le metastases ea purulent e bitsoa septopolyemia. Mefuta e atileng ka ho fetisisa ea staphylococcal septopyemia (mefuta e felletseng le e boima).

Pathological anatomy

Lipontšo tsa morphological tsa lefu lena le ho khelosa ke liphetoho tse nepahetseng le liphetoho tsa sebopeho sa mala li ka pele ho ponahalo ea tsona liseleng le liseleng.

1.3.2 anatomy ea tlhaho

Sepsis e nang le metastases ea purulent e bitsoa septopolyemia. Mefuta e atileng ka ho fetisisa ea staphylococcal septopyemia (mefuta e felletseng le e boima).

1.3.2 anatomy ea tlhaho

Sepsis e nang le metastases ea purulent e bitsoa septopolyemia. Mefuta e atileng ka ho fetisisa ea staphylococcal septopyemia (mefuta e felletseng le e boima).

General pathology (pathological anatomy and pathological anatomy)

Pathological anatomy (ho tloha ho Greek. Pathos - lefu) - saense e ithutang metheo ea methapo ea methapo - e hlahile bohareng ba lekholo la XVIII. Tsoelo-pele ea eona nalaneng ea sejoale-joale e arotsoe likarolo tse peli: macroscopic (ho fihlela bohareng ba lekholo la XIX.

TLHOKOMELISO PABOLO

Liphetoho tsa pathological li itšetlehile ka tekanyo ea tšenyo ea likepe tsa coronary ka atherosulinosis. Ka stenocardia, ha ho se na infarction ea myocardial, ho tsejoa feela lintlha tse fokolang tsa pelo le pelo.

Pathological anatomy ea pulpitis

Ha ho etsoa tlhahlobo ea nalane, ho ruruha ho matla hoa pulp e qalong (e nang le a hlobaetsang haholo pulpitis) ho tšoauoa ka edema, hyperemia ea pulp, compression ea methapo ea kutlo, e leng e 'ngoe ea lisosa tsa bohloko bo boholo.

3. Pathological anatomy

Ts'oaetso, e kenella ka mpeng kapa pelvis ka tsela ea hemato native kapa urino native, e hlasela lisele tse kahare tsa letsoana le fiber ea sinus ea renal.

Pathological anatomy

Kankere ea 'metso ea esophageal e hlaha hangata libakeng tsa tlholeho. Hangata, hlahala e hlaha bohareng ba boraro ba thoracic esophagus (40-70%). Li-tumors tsa karolo e tlase ea karolo ea thoracic li sebakeng sa bobeli khafetsa (25-40%). Karolong e ka holimo ea sefuba.