Baesekele ea lefu la tsoekere

Ho ikoetlisa - Keketso ea bohlokoa kalafong ea lithethefatsi ea lefu la tsoekere.

Mochine oa phello ea kalafo e sebetsang ea 'mele

1. mesifa e sebetsang e monya tsoekere maling, ka lebaka leo boemo ba eona maling bo fokotseha.

2. nakong ea ts'ebetso ea 'mele, tšebeliso ea matla e ea eketseha,' me haeba mojaro o joalo o le matla haholo ebile o tloaetse, ho sebelisoa mafura a matla (i. Mafura) mme boima ba 'mele boa fokotseha. Ts'ebetso ea 'mele ka kotloloho, eseng feela ka ho theola boima ba' mele, e na le phello e ntle ho sekoli se ka sehloohong sa mofuta oa 2 lefu la tsoekere - kutloelo-bohloko ea insulin.

3. ntlafatsa maemo a 'mele le a kelello,

4. Tloaelehileng metabolism le khatello ea mali,

5. kenya letsoho ho fokotsa boima ba 'mele,

6. koetlisa tsamaiso ea pelo,

7. ntlafatsa metabolism ea lipid (cholesterol, jj),

8. fokotsa tsoekere ea mali

9. eketsa kutloisiso ea sele ho insulin

Ho ikoetlisa ho na le phello e akaretsang ea ho folisa, ho ntlafatsa bophelo, ho fokotsa kotsi ea lefu la pelo le lefu le tsoang ho bona.

Pele u rera ho ikoetlisa, ho hlokahala hore u buisane le ngaka ea hau ka lintlha. Le ha ho se na litletlebo, ho bohlokoa ho etsa thuto ea elektroniki eseng feela ka nako ea phomolo, empa le nakong ea boikoetliso ba 'mele, bo ka senolang ho haella ha coronary. Pele o qala ho ikoetlisa, ho bohlokoa ho fumana hore na boemo ba lesapo la mokokotlo le manonyeletso ke afe. Bongata ba ho hloka molato, qalong, boikoetliso bo ka lebisa litlamorao tse mpe. Bakuli ba nang le lefu la pelo le methapo ea methapo ea kutlo ba lokela ho buisana le ngaka khafetsa ka thuto e tloaelehileng ea 'mele

Ho tšela tsoekere ea mesifa ho lula boemong bo phahameng bakeng sa lihora tse 48 kamora ho ikoetlisa. Ho tsamaea letsatsi le leng le le leng ka lebelo le potlakileng la metsotso e 20-30 ho lekane ho eketsa kutloisiso ea insulin ho bakuli ba nang le lefu la tsoekere la mofuta oa 2.

Ho na le melao-motheo ea khetho ea mesebetsi ea 'mele: khetho ea motho ka mong le mokhoa oa ho ikoetlisa bakeng sa motho e mong le e mong, ho latela lilemo, bokhoni le boemo ba bophelo, litlamorao tsa tatellano, ho ikoetlisa khafetsa, ho ikoetlisa ka mokhoa o itekanetseng.

Ha u khetha ho ikoetlisa, u lokela ho latela melao ea ho khetha ho ikoetlisa

Mefuta e loketseng mefuta eohle ea ho ikoetlisa ke ho tsamaea, ho sesa le ho palama ka leqhubu la khanya kapa ho leka-lekana. Bakeng sa ba qalang ho ikoetlisa “ho tloha qalong”, nako ea litlelase e lokela ho eketseha butle butle ho tloha ho metsotso e 5-10 ho isa ho e 45-60 ka letsatsi. Ha se motho e mong le e mong ea ka etsang boikoetliso bo hlophisehileng a le mong, ka hona, haeba ho na le monyetla o joalo, ho bohlokoa ho ikopanya le sehlopha.

Ho etsa khafetsa le ho ikoetlisa hangata ho bohlokoa. Li lokela ho ba bonyane makhetlo a 3 ka beke. Ka phomolo e telele, phello e ntle ea boikoetliso e nyamela kapele.

Ho ikoetlisa ho ka kenyelletsa feela ho bapala lipapali, empa hape, ka mohlala, ho hloekisa ntlo, ho lokisa, ho sisinya, ho sebetsa ka jareteng, disco, jj.

Tlhokahalo ea ho laola boiketlo ba bona. Boikutlo bo bong le bo bong bo sa thabiseng nakong ea ho ikoetlisa ka pelong, ho opeloa ke hlooho, ho tsekela le ho hema hanyane ke motheo oa ho emisa boikoetliso, HO HLAHALA KOTSI EA BOLAODI YA BOTLALO le ho ea ngakeng.

Kaha mojaro maotong o eketseha haholo nakong ea ho ikoetlisa 'meleng, menyetla ea ho lemala (scuffs, callus) ea eketseha. Ka hona, lieta bakeng sa lihlopha, ho kenyelletsa ho tsamaea, li lokela ho ba bonolo haholo hape li phutholohe. Hoa hlokahala ho hlahloba maoto pele le ka mor'a ho ikoetlisa 'meleng

U ka ipholosa mathateng a mangata haeba u bapala lipapali le metsoalle (mokoetlisi) ea tloaelaneng le pontšo ea lefu la tsoekere mme o tseba ho etsa ketsahalong ea maemo afe kapa afe (mohlala, hypoglycemia!)

Mme ehlile, metara e lokela hoba haufi!

Ela hloko haholo-holo lithethefatsi tse ka hlahisang hypoglycemia, ka mohlala, litekanyetso tse kholo tsa li-salicylates - li-blockers, joala

Mabakeng a tlolo ea kutloelo-bohloko ea maoto le tlolo ea phepelo ea mali libakeng tse tlase, ho matha ha ho khothalletsoe, empa ho molemo ho tsamaea, baesekele (baesekele ea ho ikoetlisa) kapa ho sesa. Bakuli ba nang le retinopathy ba sa phekoloang kapa ba sa tsoa phekoloa ba lokela ho qoba boikoetliso bo eketsang khatello ea ka mpeng, boikoetliso bo nang le phefumoloho, ho sisinyeha ha hlooho le hlooho kapele. Tabeng ea khatello ea methapo ea methapo, ho khothalletsoa ho qoba ho phahamisa litšepe tse boima, ho ikoetlisa ka phefumoloho e ts'oereng inhalation mme haholo-holo boikoetliso bo kenyeletsang mesifa e ka tlase, eseng maoto le matsoho a holimo.

Botebo le khafetsa boikoetliso bo lokela ho eketseha butle, empa li lokela ho ba khafetsa, bonyane makhetlo a 3-4 ka beke.

U ka qala ka ho tsamaea khafetsa metsotso e 3040 ka letsatsi. Ho libaesekele tse sebetsang, ho sesa, ho matha le ho tants'i.

Mabapi le botebo, ho khothalletsoa hore tekanyo ea pelo e be hofetoela ho 50% ea palo e phahameng kapa sekhahla sa pelo ha sea lokela ho feta ho otla ka 110 motsotso, bonyane mohatong oa pele oa lenaneo la ho hlasimolla 'mele.

Mokhoa o mong, o bobebe oa ho khetha mojaro, haholo aerobic, o boetse oa khonahala: o lokela ho baka mofufutso o fokolang, empa ka nako e ts'oanang, matla a phefumolohang ha a lokela ho kena-kenana le moqoqo.

Ho ikoetlisa ha hoa lokela ho etsoa bonyane makhetlo a 3 ka beke, empa ha ho fete matsatsi a fetang habeli ka tatellano.

Boikoetliso bakeng sa maoto le bona bo na le thuso.

Boikoetliso ba maoto ha u lutse setulong:

• ho fetoha ha menoana le ho atoloha ha menoana

• ho phahamisa lieta le lisokisi

• Ho potoloha ha maoto ka lisokisi le lieta

• ho fapanyetsana mocheso le ho otlolla maoto a mangole

• Ho sisinyeha ha maoto le ho khumama ka maoto a otlolohileng mangoleng

• Ho fapanyeha metsamao e chitja ka leoto le otlolohileng lengole

• Ho tšela ka libolo le likoranteng tse bobebe

Boikoetliso bo bong le bo bong bo khothalletsoa ho etsoa makhetlo a 10

Ha o sebelisa insulin, o hloka ho ela hloko:

- tekanyetso ea "insulin" e khutšoane kapa e bonolo pele lijo tsa hoseng li fokotseha haeba ho ikoetlisa ho etsoa ka nako ea lihora tse 3 ho kenyeletsoa lijo tsa hoseng,

- Tekanyetso ea "insulin" e khutšoane kapa e bonolo pele ho lijo tsa motšeare le tekanyetso ea hoseng ea insulin NPH e lokela ho fokotsoa haeba ho ikoetlisa ho etsoa ka shoalane kapa hosane bosiu,

- Tekanyetso ea insulin e khutšoane / e bonolo pele ho lijo tsa mantsiboea e fokotseha haeba boikoetliso bo etsoa ka mor'a lijo tsa mantsiboea.

Keletso e akaretsang e lokelang ho lateloa ho qoba hypoglycemia e bakoang ke ho ikoetlisa ho bakuli ba fumanang kalafo ea insulin:

- lekanya tsoekere ea mali pele, nakong ea ho ikoetlisa le ka mor'a ho ikoetlisa,

- ts'ebetso ea mmele e sa reroang e lokela ho etelloa pele ke ho ja ho eketsehileng ha lik'habohaedreite, mohlala 15-30 g bakeng sa metsotso e meng le e meng e 30 ea ts'ebetso, tekanyo ea insulin e ka hloka ho fokotsoa hang kamora ts'ebetso ea 'mele,

- haeba ts'ebetso ea 'mele e reriloe, joale lethal la insulin le lokela ho fokotsoa pele le ka mor'a boikoetliso, ho latela matla le nako ea bona, hammoho le boiphihlelo ba mokuli ea nang le lefu la tsoekere,

- nakong ea boikoetliso, o ka hloka ho ja lijo tse nang le lik'habohaedreite tse ling tse eketsoeng lijong tse ka sehloohong kapa bohareng,

- Bakeng sa baatlelete kapa ba sebetsang hantle, ho hlokahala tšehetso e khethehileng ea moeletsi ho tsoa ho morupeli le koetliso ho latela lenaneo le ikemetseng.

Lithibelo mabapi le ho ikoetlisa:

- boemo ba glycemia bo phahame ho feta 13 mmol / l ha e kopane le acetonuria kapa e phahame ho feta 16 mmol / l, esita le ntle le acetonuria, hobane maemong ana hyperglycemia mesebetsing ea 'mele e ka eketseha,

- hemophthalmus, mokokotlo oa mokokotlo, likhoeling tsa pele tse tšeletseng ka mor'a hore laser retinal coagulation,

- Prinepathy e tsoetseng pele le e fetisang - meroalo e nang le keketseho e matla ea khatello ea mali, litebele, matla, ka monyetla oa ho lemala leihlo le hlooho, aerobic, jogging, li loantsoe.

- Hypertension e sa laoloang ea methapo ea kutlo.

Ka tlhokomelo le ka mokhoa o fapaneng:

- lipapali tseo ho leng thata ho li emisa tse sa lebelloang tsa hypoglycemia (scuba diving, hang gliding, surfing, jj)

- ho senyeha ha ts'ebetso e hlakileng ea hypoglycemia,

- distal neuropathy ka ho lahleheloa ke maikutlo le autonomic neuropathy (orthostatic hypotension),

- nephropathy (keketseho e sa rateheng ea khatello ea mali),

Ho sebelisa boikoetliso ba 'mele, o ka ntlafatsa taolo ea lefu la tsoekere, oa ntlafatsa maikutlo, oa boloka matšeliso bakeng la lefu la tsoekere mme oa thibela mathata!

Melemo ea baesekele ea lefu la tsoekere

Ho palama baesekele ho monate haholo ho feta ho matha kapa ho tsamaea. Ka nako e tšoanang o sebelisa palo e lekaneng ea mesifa. Ho lefu la tsoekere, ho ikoetlisa ke mohato oa bohlokoa kalafong ea lefu lena. Baesekele ke karolo ea sehlopha sa boikoetliso ba Cardio, se fanang ka 'mele ka oksijene le ho loantša mafura a' mele. Melemo ea baesekele ea lefu la tsoekere:

Tsoekere e fokotseha hang-hang! Lefu la tsoekere ha nako e ntse e tsamaea le lona le ka lebisa ho letšoele la maloetse, a kang mathata a pono, maemo a letlalo le moriri, liso, maloetse a mokokotlo esita le hlahala ea mofets'e! Batho ba ile ba ruta boiphihlelo bo bohloko ho fetolela maemo a bona a tsoekere. bala ho tsoela pele.

  • e eketsa kutloisiso ea insulin ea lisele,
  • e thusa ho theola boima ba 'mele,
  • e theola tsoekere e maling
  • phello e molemo manonyeletsong
  • e fokotsa ho hanyetsa insulin,
  • e fokotsa ho itšetleha ka ho nona haholo,
  • e eketsa palo ea li-endorphin maling,
  • e imolla khatello ea maikutlo
  • e tlosa chefo le chefo 'meleng.
  • e matlafatsa CVS (tsamaiso ea methapo ea pelo),
  • e matlafatsa mokokotlo.

Ho palama maqhubu ho fapana haholo ka lebaka la ho etela libakeng tse ncha le moea o mocha. Ntle le moo, baesekele ha e sithabe maikutlo ebile e tšepahala haholo 'meleng ho feta mefuta e meng ea boikoetliso. Bakuli ba nang le lefu la tsoekere ba lokela ho khetha mojaro o sa lebiseng likotsi mme o fuoa habonolo.

Patlisiso

Boithuto ba morao-rao bo amanang le kamano ea mojaro oa libaesekele le mofuta oa tsoekere ea 2 li entsoe Univesithing ea Southern Denmark. Rasaense ea etellang pele Martin Rasmussen o re o ka qala ho tsamaea ka libaesekele neng kapa neng, e leng se nang le phello e ntle 'meleng ebile e thusa ho tlosa lefu la tsoekere. Phuputso ena e kenyelelitse batho ba fetang likete tse 52 ho feta lilemo tse 50. Liphetho tsa thuto ke tse latelang: Barati ba baesekele ha ba tloaeloe ho kula khafetsa ho feta ba ratang mefuta e meng ea boikoetliso. Ha nako e ntse e ea, motho o qeta nako e ngata a sebelisa cycling, 'me le monyetla oa hore a tšoaroe ke lefu lena. Kamora nako ea lilemo tse 5 kamora tlhahlobo ea pele, liboka tse phetoang li ile tsa tšoaroa le lithuto. Mme lipalo li bonts'itse hore bakhanni ha ba na monyetla oa ho ba le lefu la tsoekere la 20%. Kotsi e fokotsehile esita le ho batho bao ba ileng ba qala ho ikoetlisa ba sa le baholo.

Melao le litlhahiso

Ho etsa libaesekele tse sebetsang kamoo ho ka khonehang:

  • Qoba ho fetelletsa litaba
  • hlokomela mokhoa oa koetliso,
  • o lokela ho palama lipakeng kapa libakeng tse haufi le ntlo,
  • se ke oa palama letsatsi le letsatsi - khefu e fokolang pakeng tsa maeto ke letsatsi le le leng,
  • nako ea ho ski ho tloha 30 min. ho fihlela hora e 1 metsotso e 30

Pele o qala ho palama baesekele, o lokela ho bona ngaka ea hau le ho theha lithibelo tse ka bang teng tse amanang le lefu la tsoekere. Mokuli o hloka ho ela hloko litlhahiso tsa ngaka. Qalo ea lebelo e lula e etsahala ka lebelo le bonolo haholo. Moroalo o eketseha butle butle. Haeba motho a ikutloa a khathetse kapa a sa thaba, ho palama ho lokela ho emisoa hanghang. Ho robeha ha matsatsi a fetang 14 pakeng tsa ho ikoetlisa ho fokotsa katleho ea kalafo ho fihla ho zero.

Mokhoa oa ho sebelisa baesekele ho lefu la tsoekere

Joale ts'ebeliso ea baesekele ho mofuta oa lefu la tsoekere la 2 e joang? Joalokaha ho boletsoe ka holimo, ho palama libaesekele ho thusa ho theola boima ba 'mele habonolo le ho boloka ho lekana. Empa, ka bohlokoa feela, e kenya letsoho phokotsong e kholo ea litakatso tsa ho ja lijo tse matlafatsang, haholo-holo lijo tse nang le lik'habohaedreite.

Sena se bakoa ke taba ea hore nakong ea lipapali tse mafolofolo, haholo tse khahlisang joaloka baesekele, palo e kholo ea lihormone tsa thabo - li-endorphin - li hlahisoa 'meleng oa motho. Kahoo, ho ikoetlisa ho thusa ho sebetsana le khatello ea maikutlo le ho tsoa ha o ikoetlisa, mokuli o ikutloa a khutsitse a bile a khotsofetse.

Sena se mo sireletsa takatso ea hae ea ho "jam" mathata a hae ka liswisi, li-chips, li-buns kapa li-cookies, e leng mohloli o mong o tsebahalang oa li-endorphin. Empa mokuli o bontša thahasello e kholo lijong tsa phepo e phetseng hantle, tse hlokahalang ho khutlisetsa mmele kamora ho ikoetlisa ka botlalo mme o sa tsose keketseho ea tsoekere ea mali.

Melemo ea baesekele e nang le lefu la tsoekere la mofuta oa 2:

  1. Baesekele e fa 'mele mojaro o sebetsang oa aerobic, o thusang ho matlafatsa tsamaiso ea methapo ea pelo, o tlatselletsa lisele tsa' mele ka oksijene le ho potlakisa ho felisoa ha chefo le chefo ka lebaka la ho fufuleloa haholo.
  2. Ho fokotseha ho hoholo hoa maemo a tsoekere ea mali ka tlhaho ntle le lithethefatsi tse theolelang tsoekere kapa ente ea insulin,
  3. Ha u palame baesekele, lihlopha tsohle tsa mesifa lia sebetsa, eu fa monyetla oa ho matlafatsa maoto, matsoho, ho hlapa le ho khutla ka boikoetliso bo le bong. Sena ha se na feela phello e matlafatsang ka kakaretso mmeleng, empa hape se u lumella ho chesa palo e phahameng ea likhalori le ho potlakisa ho theola boima ba 'mele.
  4. Ka hora e le 'ngoe feela ea ho palama baesekele e potlakileng, mokuli a ka sebelisa 1000 Kcal. Sena se feta feela ho tsamaea ka maoto kapa ho matha,
  5. Boholo ba bakuli ba nang le lefu la tsoekere la 2 ba na le boima ba 'mele kahoo ha ba khone ho bapala lipapali tse behang mathata a bona mananeng, a joaloka ho matha kapa ho tlola. Leha ho le joalo, baesekele e fana ka ts'ebetso ea mesifa e matla ntle le kotsi ea ho tsoa likotsi tse kopaneng.

Ho fapana le litlelase tsa boikoetliso tse tummeng kajeno, ho palama baesekele kamehla ho etsahala moeeng o mocha, o leng molemo haholo mmeleng,

Lefu la tsoekere, ho nona haholo le baesekele.

Ho mofuta oa 2 lefu la tsoekere la mellitus, ho nona haholo ke metsoalle khafetsa ho mokuli. Ka hona, ha o tsamaea kapa, haholo, o ntse o matha, ho thehiloe moroalo o boima haholo manonyeletsong.

Ho sebelisa baesekele baesekele, ea lefu la tsoekere o sireletsehile khatello ea boima ba 'mele. Ka nako e ts'oanang, moroalo ho 'mele kaofela, ho chesa likhalori, o ntse o le boima haholo.

Boikoetliso ba aerobic ke eng hape hobaneng ho hlokahala bakeng sa ba etsang qeto ea ho theola boima ba 'mele?

Boikoetliso ba aerobic kapa, ka mantsoe a mang, ho laolla Cardio ho fapana le mefuta e meng ka hore mesifa ea hau e na le oksijene e lekaneng nakong ea boikoetliso le koetliso e etsahala ka tsela e fokotsang matla. Nakong ea ho laolla pelo, mafura a sebetsoa ka metsing le haetrojene; ​​moroalo o ka pelong ha o boima joalo ka mohlala, tlasa boikoetliso ba anaerobic.

Ntle le ho palama libaesekele, boikoetliso ba sefofane bo ka fumanoa ka ho sesa kapa ho sesa. Joalokaha re fumane, tse latelang li beha bophelo ba rona kotsing.

Nakong ea boikoetliso ba aerobic, ho tsoa mofufutso o sebetsang, o thusang ho hloekisa chefo ea rona le chefo.

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