Melao ea Carb ea Lijo tse tlase

Lijo tse nang le carb e tlase ke mofuta oa lijo tse thehiloeng ho ja lijo tse nang le index e tlase ea glycemic. Ona ke mokhoa o mocha, sepheo sa mantlha sa ona ke ho fokotsa boima ba 'mele ntle le ho senya bophelo bo botle le bophelo bo botle.

Ho tloha ka 1970, lijo tse tloaelehileng tse nang le mafura a mangata ntle le thibelo ea ho ja lijo tse nang le lik'habohaedreite li 'nile tsa nkoa e le tsona tse ratoang haholo bakeng sa ho fokotsa boima ba' mele. Ho sa le joalo, lithuto tse ngata, ho kenyeletsoa Univesithi ea Harvard, e phatlalalitsoeng ka selemo sa 2017, li tiisa ts'ebetso e phahameng ea phepo e tlase ea carb ha e bapisoa le lijo tse nang le mafura a tlase.

Liphetho li bonts'a hore tahlehelo e tlase ea ba nkang karolo boitekong, ho latela lijo tse theko e tlase ea carb e ne e le boima ba li-kilo tse 1,2 ho feta ba fokotsang mafura lijong tsa bona.

Lijo tse nang le nama e tlase ea carb li loketse haholo bakeng sa basomi ba sefapano le baatlelete ba bang, empa e tla ba molemo ho batho ba hole le lipapali ba batlang ho lahleheloa ke liponto tse eketsehileng ka potlako.

Mohloli oa lijo

Mohloli oa lijo tse nang le carb e tlase ke ho hana ka botlalo lijo tse nang le lik'habohaedreite, le keketseho e kholo ea karolo ea protheine le furu lijong. Lijo tse nang le lik'habohaedreite tse tsoang lijong li fokotseha ho ligrama tse 50 ka letsatsi, mme palo ea protheine, ho fapana le moo, ea eketseha - ho fihla ho 150-200 g, ho latela lilemo, boikoetliso, boemo ba boikoetliso ba 'mele.

Feri ka sebopeho sa meroho, litlama, mabele, litholoana tse ling tse sa buuoang hantle li kenyelletsoa lijong. Moatlelete o fetohela lijong tsa carb tse tlaase, 'me o phehella' mele oa hae hore o fetohe mehloling e meng ea matla. Molao-motheo oa bohlokoa oa lijo tse tlase tsa carb o thehiloe ts'ebetsong ea ketosis. A re boneng hore na ke eng.

Ketosis biochemistry

Lijo life kapa life tse se nang nama ea kolobe kapa tse nang le carb e tlase (ho kenyeletsa le lijo tsa Atkins) ke lijo tsa ketogon.

Ketosis ke ts'ebetso ea ho hlahisa li-acid tse mafura le 'mele ea ketone ho tsoa liseleng tsa mafura (adipocytes) ho fumana matla mo potolohong ea Krebs.

Lijo tse joalo li ntlafatsa maemo a insulin maling, e bohlokoa haholo ho bakuli ba nang le lefu la tsoekere la mofuta oa 2. Kaha mehloli ea lik'habohaedreite ka lijo ha e kene 'meleng, tsoekere e lekaneng ha e theoe maling. Maemong a khaello ea eona, 'mele o hloka mehloli e meng ea matla le limatlafatsi tse ling le ho chencha mokhoa oa ho sebelisa mafura a mangata ho boloka sekhahla se tloaelehileng sa metabolic.

Liseleng tsa lithane tsa adipose, lits'ebetso tsa cleavage lia sebetsa. Ho thehoa li-acid tse ngata tse kenang ka har'a lesapo la mokokotlo le mesifa, moo li lengoa oxidone 'me li fetoloa ho ba acetyl-CoA (ntho e hlokahalang mokokotlong oa Krebs) le li-ketone (' mele oa ketone).

Maemong a khaello ea lik'habohaedreite, sebete se qhala mafura ho acid acid le li-ketone ho phethela mabenkele a glycogen le ho khutlisa matla - ke ka tsela ena ketosis e bang teng.

Dr. Atkins Diet

Lijo tsa ketogon tse tloaelehileng ka ho fetisisa le tse tsebahalang haholo ke Dr. Atkins. Ha e se e le mothating oa pele, e fana ka thibelo e thata ea karolo ea nama ea nama ea nama ea nama ea phepameng lijong - ha ho sa fetotsoe ligrama tse 20 ka letsatsi. Dr. Atkins o phatlalalitse lijo tsa hae ka 1966 makasineng ea Harpers Bazaar.

O arotse lijo tsa hae ka mekhahlelo e mene:

  1. Karolo ea kenyelletso kapa e hlasimollang - karolo ea libeke tse 2 ea ho itokisetsa phetoho ea mmele ho ketosis (ha ho feta ligrama tse 20 tsa lik'habohaedreite ka letsatsi).
  2. Karolo e sebetsang ea ho theola boima ba 'mele, e etselitsoeng ho eketsa butle-butle palo ea lik'habohaedreite lijong (ka ligrama tse 10 ka beke) ha e ntse e boloka phello e tukang ea mafura.
  3. Karolo ea phetoho - eu lumella ho eketsa lijo tse tsoang lijong tsa hau, empa ka tekanyo e fokolang ea 1 kapa makhetlo a mabeli ka beke.
  4. Ts'ehetso - ke mohato ona, boima bo lokela ho ts'oaroa, 'me butle-butle lijo li tloaelane. Leha ho le joalo, karolo ea lik'habohaedreite le palo ea li-servings li lokela ho laoloa ho qoba ho nona.

Tabeng ea keketseho ea boima ba 'mele, re khutlela mohatong oa pele oa lijo.

Index ea Sehlahisoa sa Glycemic

Ho utloisisa melemo ea ho ja lijo tse fokolang tsa carb, nahana ka mohopolo oa index ea sehlahisoa sa glycemic (GI). Boemong ba bongaka ba lipapali le boikoetliso, ke moetlo oa ho arola lik'habohaedreite ka tse bonolo le tse rarahaneng. Kapa ka potlako le butle - ho latela lebelo la ho amoheloa ke 'mele.

Ho na le taba: sehlahisoa se le seng se ka ba le litefiso tse phahameng tsa mahareng le tse bohareng kapa tse tlase tsa tsoekere maling. Tsohle li itšetlehile ka mokhoa oa ho futhumatsa ka mocheso kapa mochini, mocheso, hammoho le litšila le tlatsetso tse ling. Ka hona, ka mekhoa e mengata, karohano ea lik'habohaedreite ka potlako / butle e tla ba maemo. Karohano ke index ea bona ea glycemic e nepahetse haholoanyane.

Lenane la Glycemic - Sena ke sesupo sa phello ea lijo ka mor'a hore li sebelisoe tsoekere e maling.

Lenane la sehlahisoa sa glycemic le hlahisoa ke lintlha tse peli - tekanyo ea ho senyeha ha starch le boholo ba starch bo tla fokola. Ho hlohlona ka lebelo le ho feta ho fihlela tsoekere e potlakela ho kenella maling, 'me boemo ba tsoekere bo nyoloha ka potlako.

Haeba tsoekere e ngata e kena 'meleng hang-hang, ha e sebelisoe ka botlalo. Karolo e ea ho "depo ea mafura." Ka hona, sehlahisoa se tšoanang sa lijo se ka ba le index ea glycemic e fapaneng ka ho felletseng 'me se tla bonoa ka tsela e fapaneng ke' mele.

Mohlala, lihoete tse tala li na le index ea glycemic ea li-unit tse 20, 'me lihoete tse phehiloeng li na le likarolo tse 50 (joalo ka bohobe bo tšoeu ba kamehla).

Buckwheat kapa oatmeal e na le index ea glycemic ea li-unit tse 20, le buckwheat kapa oatmeal, likoto tse 40.

Ho li-popcorn, ho tlola lijo-thollo tsa poone ho eketsa lenane la poone ka karolo ea 20 lekholong.

Ho omisa lijo tse ling ho theola index ea glycemic: bohobe ba khale bo na le GI ea likarolo tse 37 feela, e nang le GI e tloaelehileng ea bohobe bo bocha - likarolo tse 50.

Le ice cream e qhibilihileng e na le GI makhetlo a 1.5 ho feta ice cream e tlotsitsoeng.

Melemo ea lijo

Melemo ea mantlha ea ho ja lijo tse tlase tsa carb:

  1. Ho tseba index ea glycemic ea lijo ho etsa hore ho be bonolo ho laola tsoekere ea hau ea mali. Sena se molemo haholo ho lefu la tsoekere, leo lingaka li khothaletsang ho ja lijo tse ngata tse nang le index e tlase ea glycemic.
  2. Boholo ba fiber e sebelisoang lijong tsa nama ea nama ea nama e tlase, e nolofalletsa pampitšana ea gastrointestinal.
  3. Lijo tse nang le lijo tse nang le protheine e ngata li khotsofatsa 'mele ka li-amino acid tsohle le li-collagen, e leng se etsang hore moriri o be le letlalo le letala

Contraindication

Leha ho na le melemo eohle ea phepo e fokolang ea lik'habohaedreite, ho na le maemo ha ho ja lijo tse fokolang tsa carb ho sa netefatsoe:

  • mosebetsi o sa sebetseng oa liphio le sebete,
  • mafu a ea gastrointestinal pampitsana
  • lefu la pelo
  • ho se leka-lekane ha li-hormonal,
  • ho ima le ho nyekeloa

U ke ke ua latela lijo tse nang le carb e tlase bakeng sa bana le bacha - ho na le monyetla oa ho ba le phello e mpe lits'ebetsong tsa metabolic.

Melao le lijo

Lijong tse nang le carb e tlase, ho khothalletsoa ho latela melao e 'maloa ho fumana sephetho se nepahetseng sa ho theola boima ba' mele:

  1. Se ke oa feta tekanyo e lumellehang ea lik'habohaedreite lijong tsa letsatsi le letsatsi.
  2. Qoba ho kena-kenana le lijo ka nako e fetang lihora tse 4.
  3. Ho khothalletsoa ho arola lijo tsa letsatsi le letsatsi lijong tse 5-6.
  4. Arola lijo tsohle lijong tse 3 tse ka sehloohong le lijo tse 2 tse nyane.
  5. Likahare tsa khalori tsa lijo tse ka sehloohong ha lia lokela ho feta li-kilocalories tse 600, le lijo tse bobebe - lik'hilojule tse 200.
  6. Haeba thupelo ea hau e etsahala hoseng, ho molemo ho ba le lijo tse bobebe ka lijo tsa hoseng tsa protheine (omelet e tsoang mahe a 2-3).
  7. Haeba Workout e le mantsiboea, ja lihora tse 2-3 pele ho ikoetlisa 'me haeba ho khonahala u se ke oa ja hang kamora ho ikoetlisa.Ho lumelloa lijo tse bobebe pele a robala le karolo ea chisi ea chate (kapa sehlahisoa se seng sa protheine).
  8. Lijong tse nang le carb e tlase, ha ho khothalletsoe kofi le lino tse ling tse nang le kofi. Joala bo thibetsoe ka thata.
  9. Noa bonyane lilithara tse 2-3,5 tsa metsi a nooang a hloekileng ka letsatsi.
  10. Nakong ea lijo tse nang le carb e tlase, ho bohlokoa hore u nke mechini e nang le vithamine-mineral ho tlatsa mehloli ea lintho tse hlokahalang 'meleng.

Lethathamo la Lihlahisoa tse khothalelitsoeng

Ntle le melao le likhothaletso tse kaholimo, ho na le ntlha e ngoe ea bohlokoa. Karolo ea bohlokoa ea lijo tse tlase tsa carb ke tafole ea lijo tse khothalletsoang.

Etsa bonnete ba hore o e nka ts'ebetsong haeba u thahasella sephetho.

Lihlahisoa tsa nama le nama:nama ea khomo le nama ea kolobe, veal, nama ea mmutla, ham, sebete, khoho, katse, duck le nama ea likhama
Litlhapi:salmon, salmon, trout, herring, mackerel, tuna, kh'odu, haddock, rasp, flounder
Lijo tsa leoatleng:sardines, salmon e pinki, halibut, crab, squid, shrimp, mussels, oysters, scallops
Lihlahisoa tsa lebese:chisi ea cottage, chisi e bolila, chisi, lebese, kefir, lebese le halikiloeng le halikiloeng, yoghur ea tlhaho
Mahe:mahe, mahe a likoekoe
Meroho le meroho:mefuta eohle ea k'habeche, tamati, likomkomere, lettuce, pepere ea tšepe, li-eggplant, zucchini, celery, konofolo, lieie
Legumes:lierekisi tse tala, linaoa tse tala
Li-Uyoi:li-mushroom tsa porcini, boletus, chanterelles, morels, champignons, li-mushroom tsa oyster
Mafura le oli:oli ea mohloaare, oli ea hemp, oli e halikiloeng, botoro ea peanut, linate, mehloaare, mehloaare, mayonesi

Lethathamo la Lihlahisoa tse thibetsoeng

Lijo tse thibetsoeng lijong tsa carb tse tlase li kenyeletsa:

  • bohobe le mefuta eohle ea lihlahisoa tse bakiloeng: li-roll, li-pie, likuku, lijo-thollo, libiskiti,
  • lipompong life kapa life: tsoekere, mahe a linotsi, lisosa tse fapa-fapaneng, popopo, ice cream, liswiti, chokolete,
  • meroho e metle le meroho e nang le starch: litapole, artichoke ea Jerusalema, poone e tsoekere,
  • lihlahisoa life kapa life tse nang le lactose e ngata, sucrose le maltose,
  • lijo-thollo tse fapaneng le lijo-thollo tse tsoang ho bona tse nang le index e phahameng ea glycemic: semolina, lierekisi tsa raese, oatmeal, li-flakes tsa poone.

Melao e akaretsang

Lilemong tsa morao tjena, lijo tse nang le protheine e nang le mafura a mangata li na le lik'habohaedreite tse ngata haholo. Nahana ka potso ea hore na lijo tse nang le carb e tlase ke eng, likarolo le morero oa tsona.

Lisebelisoa tsa phepo e fokolang tsa lik'habohaedreite li sebelisetsoa merero e fapaneng: bakeng sa ho fokotsa boima ba 'mele, ka lefu la tsoekerekalafo botenyaho khatello ea mali. Lijo tse fokolang tsa carb (ho thoeng lijo tsa keto) e boetse e bontšoa bakeng sa baatlelete ba kenang papaling e joalo ka ho bapala libapali, e sebelisang mokhoa o khethehileng oa phepo e nepahetseng - ho omisa, e o lumellang ho fumana phomolo ea 'mele le ho hlaka ka nako e khuts'oane ka ho fokotsa mafura a mmele le ho eketsa boima ba mesifa. 'Me ho e' ngoe le e 'ngoe ea sepheo sa ho khethoa ha lijo tse nang le "carbohydrate" e na le melao le lintlha tse ngata.

Lik'habohaedreite ke sehlopha se seholo sa lik'hemik'hale tsa lik'hemik'hale, ho kenyelletsa lik'habohaedreite tse bonolo (polysaccharides), tseo e 'ngoe le e' ngoe e nang le phello e fapaneng ea metabolism:

  • lik'habohaedreite tse bonolo - li kenella ka potlako 'meleng mme ts'ebetsong ea metabolism e aroloa ho monosugar (glucose / fructose). Li kenella ka potlako 'meleng' me ha ho kenngoa tse ngata ho feta, haeba ho sa hlokahale, li fetoloa mafura a kahare le mpa le ka hare. Ha e sebelisoa, tekanyo ea tsoekere ea mali e nyoloha ka potlako, e fanang ka maikutlo a ho teneha, le ona o feta kapele. Lijo tse nang le lik'habohaedreite tse bonolo li kenyelletsa tsoekere, litholoana tse tsoekere, mahe a linotsi, jeme, boloka, li-pastry, liswiti le liswiki tse ling.
  • carbohydrate e rarahaneng (starch, glycogen, pectinfiber inulin) li kenngoa butle butle 'meleng (li le bolelele ba linako tse 3-5). Li na le sebopeho se rarahaneng 'me li kenyelletsa li-monosaccharides tse ngata. Ba robeha ka mpeng e nyane, mme ho monya ha bona ho theola fiber.Li-carbohydrate tse rarahaneng li eketsa tsoekere ea mali butle, ka hona 'mele o tletse ka matla ka ho lekana. Lihlahisoa tse nang le lik'habohaedreite tse rarahaneng (fiber, starch, pectin) li kenyelletsa bohobe bo bongata ba lijo-thollo, raese e tšoeu, lijo-thollo le lijo-thollo tse tsoang ho bona, bijou, libanana, phaenapole, litholoana tse omisitsoeng.

Ha e le hantle, lijo tse nang le carb e fokolang li tsamaisa mekhoa ea metabolic 'meleng e ts'oanang le tlala ha metabolism e nahanisisa ka gluconeogeneismoo ts'ebetso ea ho theha tsoekere e hlahang ho tsoa linthong tse se nang carbohydrate (glycerin, lactic / pyruvic acid, amino acidmafura acid). Nakong ea pele ea ho itima lijo, metabolism ea amino acid (protheine) e ntlafatsoa, ​​e fihlella boemo bo itseng mme e nka matsatsi a 25-30, mme ts'ebeliso ea protheine e le "mafura a metabolic" e fokotseha ka sekhahla, hobane mehloli ea eona ea 'mele e ka fokotseha ho fihla maemong a itseng. Ka tsela e tšoanang, ho khothaletsa le ho khothaletsa mafura a mangata a mafura ho potlakisitsoe.

Mothating ona, maemong a ho haella ha lik'habohaedreite, matla a metabolism a fetoha ho tloha ho carbohydrate ho ea ho lipid metabolism, moo oxidation ea mafura a acid ka tlhahiso le ho bokellana ha 'mele ea ketone e sebetsa e le karolo ea matla. Kahoo, nama e nang le mafura a fokolang, e nang le mafura a mangata e baka li-benign ketosis. Ho khothatsa ho tsoa setsing sa polokelo glycogen le nts'etsopele e potlakileng ea mohopolo oa botlalo e tlatsetsa sekhahla sa ho theola boima ba 'mele ka potlako.

Ha o sebelisa lijo tsa mofuta ona, ho lokela ho hopoloa hore lintlha tse tlase tsa lik'habohaedreite le fiber ea phepo lijong li baka ho ja ho sa lekaneng. livithamini le liminerale. Ka hona, lijo tse fokotsang takatso ea lijo khahlano le mokokotlo oa frolic ketosis, le haeba likarolo tse hlokahalang li kenyelletsoa lijong, li ka fuoa nako e lekanyelitsoeng. Ha o shebisisa lijo tse nang le carb e tlase, ho bohlokoa ho tataisoa hore mochine oa ho theha litopo tsa ketose o ts'oaroa ha lik'habohaedreite tse lijong li lekantsoe ho 100 g / ka letsatsi.

Hypo-carbohydrate lijo tse theolelang boima ba 'mele

E ipapisitse le thibelo e matla phepelong ea palo ea lijo tse nang le lik'habohaedreite tse ngata tse bonolo, 'me ka tekanyo e fokolang, lijo tse nang le lik'habohaedreite tse rarahaneng. Ka nako e ts'oanang, litaba tsa liprotheine lijong li tsamaisana le tloaelo ea mmele, 'me lebelo la mafura le fokotsehile ka mokhoa o itekanetseng. Ka hona, litekanyetso tsa khalori ka kakaretso tsa lijo tsa letsatsi le letsatsi li fokotsehile ho 1700-1800 Kcal / ka letsatsi. Thibelo ea lik'habohaedreite ka har'a lijo tse theolelang boima ba 'mele ka tlase ho 120-130 g ha e khothalletsoe kapa hona ho lumelloa ha ho sebelisoa lijo tse potlakileng ka nako e khuts'oane. Khetho ea lihlahisoa - mehloli ea lik'habohaedreite e khethoa ke tekanyo e hlokahalang ea ho fokotseha hoa boleng ba matla ba lijo tsa letsatsi le letsatsi, nako ea lijo le sepheo.

Lihlahisoa tse nang le tsoekere tse nang le tsoekere, li-confectionery, lino tse tsoekere, mahe a linotsi, ice cream ha li kenyelletsoe lijong, li-cookie le pasta tse entsoeng ka phofo ea premium, raese e kolobisitsoeng, semolina, mme, ha ho hlokahala, le phokotso e kholo ea matla a phepo e lekanyelitsoe (ho fihla ho 1000- 1200 kcal / ka letsatsi) lijo-thollo tse ling, litapole, litholoana le litholoana tse ling (morara, libanana,) litholoana tse omisitsoeng ha li kenyelletsoe ka thoko. Mohloli o ka sehloohong oa lik'habohaedreite e lokela ho ba lijo tse nang le livithamini le liminerale tse nang le limatlafatsi tse ngata - lijong tsa mefuta-futa tsa bohobe ka koro le lijo-thollo tse halikiloeng, lijo tse nang le lijo tse halikiloeng, linaoa, lijo-thollo, joalo ka lijo-thollo tse fumanehang kapa linaoa tse bolokiloeng (raese e sa senngoeng, kernel ea barele / oatmeal). litholoana tse seng monate le monokotsoai.

Ho bohlokoa ho utloisisa hore phepelo ea anti-carbohydrate e nang le khethollo / phepelo phepong ea lihlahisoa tsa tsoekere le lihlahisoa tse nang le tsoekere ha e bolele hore tsoekere e thusa batho ho eketsa boima ba 'mele / nts'etsopele. botenyaho fapana le lik'habohaedreite tse ling.Ho ba teng ha tsoekere ka har'a lijo ha ho bohlokoa bakeng sa ho fokotsa boima ba 'mele maemong ao boleng ba lijo bo leng ka tlase ho tšebeliso ea matla. Moelelo oa khetho ea mehloli ea lik'habohaedreite ke hore lihlahisoa tse nang le lik'habohaedreite tse rarahaneng li na le boleng bo phahameng ba phepo e nepahetseng (hlahisa maemo bakeng sa bophelo ba tlhaho ba microflora ea mala, ho hlohlelletsa ts'ebetso ea koloi ea tšilo ea lijo, likhomphutha tsa chefo ea adsorb, k'holeseterole) le ho etsa hore ho be le monyetla oa ho fumana setache se tsitsitseng le sa nako e telele ho feta lihlahisoa tse nang le tsoekere.

Lijo tse fokolang tsa nama ea nama ea nama ea mafura ea 'mele - Tafole ea Lihlahisoa tsa Carbohydrate

Ho etsa phepelo ea lijo tse nang le carb e tlase, ho bohlokoa ho tsepamisa mohopolo linthong tse ngata tsa lik'habohaedreite lijong tse itseng. Tlhahisoleseling ena e bontšoa tafoleng e ka tlase.

Melao-motheo ea lijo tse tlase tsa carb ke:

  • Phokotso ea phepo ea lik'habohaedreite (haholo tse bonolo) ho isa ho 120-130 g / ka letsatsi ka tloaelo ea 'mele ea liprotheine le thibelo e itekanetseng ea mafura (ho fihlela ho 70-75 g / ka letsatsi), haholoholo ke phokotso ea mafura a liphoofolo a tiileng. Karolelano ea lik'habohaedreite tse rarahaneng le tse bonolo e lokela ho ba tse 95 ho isa ho tse 5 Bonyane 50% ea protheine e ka hara lijo e lokela ho fanoa ke lihlahisoa tsa liphoofolo: mahe, tlhapi e mafura a tlase, nama, chisi ea chisi le lijo tsa leoatleng. Ts'oaetso ea khalori e lokela ho fapana lipakeng tsa 1700-1800 kcal / ka letsatsi.
  • Motsoako o ka sehloohong oa lik'habohaedreite tse rarahaneng o lokela ho ba halofo ea pele ea letsatsi. Lijong tsa mantsiboea, o hloka ho fana ka khetho ho lijo tsa protheine.
  • Fokotsa tšebeliso ea lijo tse letsoai le tse letsoai.
  • Lijo li na le phepo e ntle, ntle le ho qekotsa lijo.
  • Pheha u sebelisa mekhoa e metle ea ho iphekola ea lijo - pheha, mouoane, simmer, ho baka. Lijo tsa mafura ha lia lumelloa.
  • Sebelisa bonyane 2l / letsatsi la mokelikeli oa mahala.

Ho eketsa katleho ea phepo e tlase ea carb, ho kgothaletswa ho ikoetlisa matsatsi a ho itima lijo, kaha ba potlakisa ho hlohlelletsa li-depo tsa mafura mme ba kenya letsoho ho ntlafatseng metabolism.

Leha ho le joalo, ho tlameha ho utloisisoa hore boleng ba matla a matsatsi a ho itima lijo bo fapana ka tekanyo ea 500-700 kcal / ka letsatsi mme e na le sehlahisoa se lekantsoeng, se lebisang khaellong ea lijo tsa bohlokoa. limatlafatsi. Ka hona, matsatsi a ho itima lijo a ka se sebelisoe makhetlo a fetang 1-2 ka beke. Ho na le likhetho tse ngata haholo bakeng sa matsatsi a ho itima lijo - haholo-holo protheine (nama, kefir, tlhapi, chisi ea cottage), carbohydrate (litholoana le meroho), e kopantsoe - e haufi haholo ka ho hlophisoa ha limatlafatsi le lihlahisoa ho ja lijo tse nang le phepo e nepahetseng.

Mona ka tlase ho na le likhetho tsa matsatsi a ho itima lijo:

  • Lijo tsa kefir-curd - 50 g ea chisi e mafura a tlase le 200 ml ea yogurt kapa 1% kefir, makhetlo a 5 ka letsatsi,
  • Lijo tsa nama (tlhapi) - 50-70 g ea nama e halikiloeng (litlhapi), makhetlo a 5 ka letsatsi le 100-150 g ea meroho (likomkomere, k'habeche, tamati) makhetlo a 5 ka letsatsi.

Lijo tse nang le meroho le litholoana (250-300 kcal) li na le matla a makaalo, tse ka khothaletsoang banna le basali ba baholo ka mofuta o tloaelehileng oa lijo, le bakeng sa batho ba ratang limela.

  • Lijo tsa salate - 250 g ea meroho e ncha e sa tsoakoang ka mokhoa oa salads makhetlo a 5 ka letsatsi, haeba ho hlokahala le kenyelletso ea 10 g ka letsatsi ka oli ea meroho kapa 10% tranelate e bolila.
  • Lijo tsa likomkomere - 300 g ea likomkomere tse ncha, makhetlo a 6 ka letsatsi (1.5 kg).
  • Lijo tsa Apple - 250 g ea liapole tse tala kapa tsa biscuit makhetlo a 6 ka letsatsi (kakaretso ea 1.5 kg).

Ka matsatsi a ho itima lijo ho lumelloa ho noa metsi a nang le khalase e se nang khase, moro oa rose rose, tsoekere. Letsoai le lekanyelitsoe ho 2-3 g / ka letsatsi. Matsatsing a ho itima lijo, ho tlamehile ho nka letlapa le le leng la litokisetso tsa liminerale tse ngata (Vitrum, Lipapatso, Multimak, Vitamax, Vitaspectrum, Unicap, Bongata,Theravit le ba bang).

Lefu la tsoekere la Carb Low

Ho lefu la tsoekere Lijo tse nang le carb e tlase ke karolo ea mehato e fapaneng ea kalafo. Bakuli ba joalo ba fuoa mokhoa oa ho ja o fanang ka kalafo, Lenane la 9 ho latela Pevzner (ka boima bo tloaelehileng).Lijo li fana ka phokotseho ea phepo ea lik'habohaedreite, empa ho fokotseha ka botlalo ha motsoako oa lik'habohaedreite ha ho boleloe joalo 'me ke 3.5 g ka kilo e le ngoe ea boima ba mokuli (karolelano ea 300-350 g / ka letsatsi). Boleng ba lijo ke 2500 kcal. Boholo ba lik'habohaedreite tse fumanehang habonolo li na le limmapa tse nang le liprotheine tse tloaelehileng tsa mmele (95-100 g / ka letsatsi) le mafura (75-80 g / ka letsatsi).

Lijo li fana ka dikahare tse lekanyelitsoeng tsa sodium chloride (ho fihla ho 10-12 g / ka letsatsi), lintho tse fanang ka matla le k'holeseterole. Litaba tsa lihlahisoa tse nang le lipotropic dintho le fiber ea lijo li ntse li eketseha (lijo tsa leoatleng, nama ea khomo ea nama ea likhomo, chisi, chisi ea lijo-thollo, lijo-thollo tse fumanehang, bohobe ba wholemeal, tlhapi e nang le mafura a tlase, meroho / litholoana). Ha o le boima ba 'mele, lik'habohaedreite tse fumanehang lijong li fokotseha ho fihla ho 120 g ka letsatsi,' me litaba tsa khalori li tsoa lijong li fokotseha ho 1700 kcal (Lethathamo 9A) Lijo tse tsoakiloeng le phepelo e tšoanang ea li-carbohydrate.

Mefuta e fapaneng

Mofuta o mong o tiileng oa ho ja oa ho theola boima ba 'mele ke Lijo tsa Khayrullin tse tlase. Ho ikhethang ha eona ke hore palo ea lijo tsa mafura le liprotheine lijong ha e lekanyetsoe le thibelo e matla ea lik'habohaedreite: ha ho na ho feta ho 6-8 g ka letsatsi matsatsing a pele ka keketseho ea butle-butle ea litaba tsa bona ho isa ho 20-25 g. Khoro ea phepo ea phepo e arotsoe ka mekhahlelo e mene. , e 'ngoe le e' ngoe e ikemiselitseng ho rarolla mathata a itseng, eseng feela ho lahleheloa ke liponto tse eketsehileng, empa hape le ho kopanya sephetho.

  • Mothati o hlohlelletsang - o fana ka phokotso e matla ea lik'habohaedreite ho isa ho 0-10 g ka letsatsi. Nako ea eona ke matsatsi a 14. Mosebetsi oa mantlha ke ho qala mochine oa ketosis 'me lik'habohaedreite tse tlase lijong, ke ka potlako sepheo se fihletsoeng. Mothating ona, ho nooa haholo (ho fihlela lilithara tse 3 ka letsatsi), ho nooa motsoako o boima oa vithamine le liminerale.
  • Bohato ba ho fokotsa boima ba 'mele bo ntseng bo tsoela pele - lijo tsa beke le beke li fana ka keketseho ea litaba tsa karolo ea letsatsi ea lik'habohaedreite ka 5 g. Ka nako e ts'oanang, sekhahla sa ho theola boima ba' mele se tla fokotseha. Butle-butle tlisa bongata ba lik'habohaedreite letsatsi le leng le le leng moo boima ba 'mele bo theohang butle, empa bo sa emeng ho hang. Ha e le molao, ho batho ba fapaneng sena se etsahala maemong a tšebeliso ea 20-25 g ea lik'habohaedreite ka letsatsi. Ha o emisa boima ba 'mele, fokotsa lik'habohaedreite, ka tsela eo, ts'ebetso ea ketosis. U tlameha ho ipehela ka nepo hore na ho na le lik'habohaedreite tse lokelang ho nka nako ea ho theola boima ba 'mele ho tsoele pele le hore na ho emisoa hakae. Bakeng sa ba bang, boemo bona e tla ba ba 15-30 g ka letsatsi (15 g - tsoela pele ho theola boima ba 'mele, 30 g - boima ba' mele bo emisa), le bakeng sa ba bang - 40-60 g.
  • Mothati oa tšehetso pele ho nako - o qala ha ho tloheloa ligrama tse 3-5 ka pel'a sepheo. Lekhetlong lena, ts'ebetso ea ho theola boima ba 'mele e lokela ho fokotseha butle, e fihlellehang ka ho eketsa sethibela sa lik'habohaedreite lijong tsa letsatsi le letsatsi ka 10 g ka leng le ho boloka lebelo lena la ho theola boima ba' mele (1.5-2 kg ka khoeli) bakeng sa likhoeli tse 2-3. Tabeng ena, o tlameha ho fumana hore na ho ja lijo tse nang le lik'habohaedreite hakae, boima ba 'mele bo emisa le hore na boima ba' mele bo fokola hakae. Mothating ona, o lokela ho tseba ka ho hlaka hore na o ja lijo tse nang le lik'habohaedreite hakae ha o khaotsa ho theola boima ba 'mele le hore na o qala ho nona hakae.
  • Mokhahlelo o tšehetsang ke phepo e nepahetseng boemong ba ho kenella ha nama ea nama ea nama ea nama ea likhofu e sa lebiseng ho boima ba 'mele, ka karolelano ke ho tloha ho 50 ho isa ho 100 g ea lik'habohaedreite.

Ha e le hantle, ha ho hlokahale ho sebelisa sistimi eohle, o ka lula mohatong oa pele, o matlafatsang ho fihlela o fihlela boima boo u bo hlokang. Ho fihlela sepheo, qala ho eketsa butle-butle lethathamo la lik'habohaedreite tsa 5 g ka beke.

Lihlahisoa tse lumelletsoeng

Motheo oa lijo o na le mefuta e khubelu ea mafura a nama, litlhapi tsa noka le tsa leoatle (herring, tuna, salmon) ho pheha efe kapa efe, nama ea mmutla le likhoho (khoho, turkey), lijo tsa leoatleng, mahe a likhoho, oli ea meroho (mohloaare, poone, sonobolomo), li-porridge (li-buckwheat, koro, oat le raese).

Lijo li lokela ho kenyelletsa chisi e thata, tranelate e bolila, chisi ea cottage le lihlahisoa tse ling tsa lebese tse nang le mafura a mangata, botoro le meroho e metala e tala e nang le fiber: lihoete, hop, zucchini, lieie, tamati, li-eggplant, mahapu, makhapetla a celery, zucchini, makhasi a salate a botala, likomkomere, linaoa tse tala.

U ka kenyeletsa li-walnuts, peo ea folaxe, likharetene, mehloaare lijong tsa hau. Mehloli e metle ea lik'habohaedreite tse rarahaneng li kenyelletsa litapole tse phehiloeng kapa tse halikiloeng, mabele, linaoa (linaoa, lensisi, lierekisi) likuku, thepa e halikiloeng ea lijo-thollo le bohobe.

Bohlokoa le likarolo tsa phepo

Ntho ea bohlokoa ea phepo e tlase ea carb ke ho tlosa starch le tsoekere lijong. Thibelo ena e sebetsa ho lihlahisoa tsohle tsa lijo tse nang le lintho tsena. Ha u lahlile mefuta ena ea lik'habohaedreite, u ke ke ua fokotsa boima ba 'mele feela, empa hape u ntlafatsa boiketlo ba hau.

Le ha tsoekere e bua ka lik'habohaedreite tse bonolo, tse arohiloeng ka potlako 'me li sa tsoele' mele melemo, starch e rarahane ebile e hloka nako e eketsehileng ea ho e lokisa, empa hape e "se nang letho" molemong oa 'mele. Ha e se e le 'meleng, e romeloa ho manyeme, e leng li-enzyme tseo ka potlako li a "digelang" tsoekere e maling ebe li li akhela maling.

Ngaka e 'ngoe le e' ngoe e tla tiisa hore keketseho ea tsoekere e maling e tletse mafu a joalo ka lefu la tsoekere, botenya, pancreatitis, le thyroid goiter.

Tlhokomelo ea likhalase

Ho qoba "sejoana" sa maloetse, o hloka ho boloka tsoekere e tloaelehileng. Ho etsa sena, fokotsa palo ea lik'habohaedreite tse phetseng hantle ka letsatsi. Sena ha se thata, hobane lik'habohaedreite tse rarahaneng kapa tse tloaelehileng li fumaneha ka bongata ba nama, tlhapi le lijo tse ling. U hloka feela ho kopanya metsoako ea lijana. Mme u lebale ka tse monate.

Litsebi tse ngata tsa phepo e nepahetseng li nka ho ja lijo tse fokolang tsa carb, joalo ka, ho itima lijo nako le nako kapa ho itima lijo eseng nako e khutšoane ea ho theola boima ba mmele, empa mokhoa oa phepo e sebetsang bakeng sa mafu a mang ebile o ka sebelisoa e le motheo oa ho etsa menu. Lijo tsa hae li entsoe ka lijo tse ngata tsa protheine le fiber. Ho tsoa ho lihlahisoa tsena, o ka pheha habonolo lijo le lino tse nang le lik'habohaedreite tse ngata, tse nang le protheine e ngata eo baatlelete ba e sebelisang ho chesa mafura le ho tlatsa 'mele ka limatlafatsi.

Phokotso ea lik'habohaedreite

Le ha lik'habohaedreite ke tse ling tsa likarolo tsa "moaho" oa 'mele, empa ho fetisa boholo ba tsona ho kotsi bophelong ba motho. Ka hona, lijo tse joalo li reretsoe ho fokotsa lik'habohaedreite lijong. Ho fokotseha ha lik'habohaedreite tse sebelisoang ho halefisa 'mele ho senya matla a bolokiloeng ka mokhoa oa ho beha mafura' meleng le litho tsa ka hare.

Lijo tse nang le nama e tlase ea carb li fapana le lijo tsa protheine hobane ha u hloke ho bolaoa ke tlala, ho ja lijo tse nyane kapa ho hlafuna salate ntle le ho apara kapa lijo tse sa lomosoang. E lumelloa ho sebelisa linoko, letsoai kapa soya e bolila, oli ea meroho ka tekanyo. Hape, ke eng e ka khahlisang li-gourmet tse ngata - lijong tse ling li lumelloa ho fula lijo.

Melemo le li-contraindication

Lefu la tsoekere ke e 'ngoe ea litšitiso tsa mekhoa e mengata ea ho theola boima ba' mele. Empa lijo tse nang le "carb" tse tlase tse amanang le lefu la tsoekere, ho fapana le lijo tse ling tse ngata, lia lumelloa. E thusa batho ba nang le lefu lena ho boloka bophelo ba bona bo botle, ho theola boima ba 'mele ka ho fokotsa ts'ebeliso ea li-provocateurs tsa carbohydrate.

Melemo ea lijo

Monyetla o ka sehloohong oa lijo - o lumelletsoeng lefu la tsoekere o hlalositsoe ka holimo. Melemo ea ho ja lijo tse bobebe tsa carb ha e felle moo.

  1. Ho fokotsa boima ba 'mele ka lebaka la ho kopana ha mafura a ka hare le a subcutaneous.
  2. Ho haella ha likhalori ka lebaka la phepo e nepahetseng.
  3. Lijo tse matlafatsang, lijo tse fanoang khafetsa.
  4. Ho bonolo ho e jara.
  5. Lijo tse fapaneng ha li bora.
  6. Ho tsoa hantle lijong ho tiisa hore phello e tla ba efe.

Chelete ea phepo

Lijo tsena li boetse li na le mathata ao u hlokang ho a nahana le ao u hlokang ho a lokisoa pele u qala ho theola boima ba 'mele.

  1. Ho haella ha tsoekere ka nako e telele ho ka ama bokhoni ba kelello - ho tla ba le litšitiso, ho tla ba thata ho tsepamisa mohopolo.
  2. Ho hana lihlahisoa tse nang le tsoekere ho lebisa naheng e sithabetsang, mokhathala o potlakileng, ho hloka thahasello.
  3. Lijo tse nang le protheine e ngata li beha khatello lipakeng, lipelong le methapong ea mali.
  4. Keketseho ea nako ea lijo tse fetelletseng e tletse mathata ka litho tsa ka hare.
  5. Ho haella ha lik'habohaedreite le limatlafatsi tse ling lijong ho ama ponahalo ea motho - mathata a letlalo a hlaha, moriri o lerootho le o mokhuts'oane oa fetoha, 'me lipekere li fokola.

Ho ja regimen

Lijo tse fumanehang lijong tsena ha li thata - lijo tsa hoseng, lijo tsa motšeare le lijo tsa mantsiboea. Likhetho tse ling tsa ho boloka chelete li e lumella ho hlahisa lijo tse bobebe kapa tse peli lipakeng tsa lijo. Haeba ho khonahala, ho molemo ho li lahla.

Lijo tse lekantsoeng tsa letsatsi li shebahala tjena:

  • lijo tsa hoseng - 07: 00-08: 00
  • senoko - 11:00
  • lijo tsa motšeare - 13: 00-14: 00
  • snack - 16:00
  • lijo tsa mantsiboea - 18: 00 - 19: 00

Lijo tse nang le nama e fokolang ea carb, lenaneng la eona le na le lijo tse tharo tse ka sehloohong, li ka tlotsoa ka seneke se le seng, haeba ho hlokahala. Haeba e etsoa hoseng, e lumelloa ho sebelisa ligrama tse 100 tsa chisi ea chisi kapa salate ea meroho. Thapama u ka ja apole, lilamunu kapa khalase ea kefir. Hape, kefir e lumelloa ho jeoa pakeng tsa lijo tsa mantsiboea le ho robala, ha e nkoe e le lijo.

Liphetho tsa Lijo le Tlhahlobo

Bohle ba utloileng lijo tsena ka bo bona ba khotsofetse ke litholoana. Ho ne ho sena litšitiso tsa ho theola boima ba 'mele. E le litlamorao, batho ba tletleba ka ho lakatsa lipompong. Bao ka tšohanyetso ba ileng ba thibela tšebeliso ea bona ea lik'habohaedreite ba netefatsa bophelo bo seng botle qalong ea lijo le ho mpefala ha mathata a liphio. Leha lijo tsena li thibetsoe bakeng sa bokuli ba bona.

Ho fokotsa boima ba mmele ho kgothaletsa ho ja pele ho matsatsi a phomolo ka mekete kapa ka mor'a bona. Hangata, nakong ea lipokano tse joalo tafoleng ho na le linoelo tse ngata tse nosetsang molomo tse tsoang lijong tse seng molaong. E le hore u se ke oa senya maikutlo a hau le beng ba hau, ho molemo ho hana ho ja kapa ho ho chechisetsa morao matsatsi a 'maloa hamorao

Litlhahlobo mabapi le lijo tse tlase tsa carb li ntle haholo. Nako le nako batho ba lula ho eona kapa ba sebelisa melao-motheo ea eona e le lijo. Lijong tse joalo, boima ba 'mele bo fokotseha haholo, litholoana li nka nako e telele mme ha ho na ho itima lijo ho u fang lijo tse ling.

Lethathamo la Lihlahisoa tse thibetsoeng

Lijo tseo u li ratang haholo ha li lenaneng la lijo tse lumelloang? Kahoo, o lenaneng le letšo la lijo tse tlase tsa carb:

  • phofo le lihlahisoa tsa confectionery,
  • raese e tšoeu, bijoux,
  • litapole, poone, linaoa,
  • ke tsuba nama le lihlahisoa tse felileng,
  • ketchup, mayonnaise le lisose tse ling ntle le soya,
  • chokolete
  • litholoana tse monate, monokotsoai (haholo-holo morara, banana),
  • lihlahisoa tsa tsoekere le tsoekere,
  • monokotšoai le lino-mapholi, lino-mapholi tsa litholoana, likhomphutha,
  • lino-mapholi tse khabisitsoeng ka botlolong
  • joala ba matla afe kapa afe.

Ho hana lijo le lijana tseo u li ratang haholo ha ho tšoarelle nako e telele. Kamora beke kapa tse peli tsa lijo tse nang le nama e tlase ea carb, lijo le lijo li ka kenngoa butle-butle lijong.

Mantaha

  • Lijoa tsa hoseng - omele le meroho kapa 200 gr ea chisi ea chate, tee kapa kofi, apole
  • lijo tsa motšehare - 200 g ea nama e phehiloeng kapa tlhapi, salate ea meroho ntle le oli kapa meroho e halikiloeng
  • lijo tsa mantsiboea - raese ka meroho kapa buckwheat e nang le nama ea khomo
  • lijo tsa hoseng - chisi ea chisi e nang le litholoana kapa omelet e nang le nama e halikiloeng, apole kapa morara, kofi kapa tee
  • lijo tsa motšeare - 200 g sec kapa khoho, salate ea meroho e nang le lero la lemone
  • lijo tsa mantsiboea - nama e bobebe, meroho kapa sopho ea li-mushroom
  • lijo tsa hoseng - meroho e phehiloeng ka chisi e halikiloeng kapa mahe a phehiloeng ka selae sa chisi, kofi kapa tee
  • lijo tsa motšeare - moroho oa likhoho le chisi kapa khoho, meroho, sopho ea chisi
  • lijo tsa mantsiboea - tlhapi e halikiloeng kapa sechu se nang le k'habeche e phehiloeng kapa ea sechu
  • lijo tsa hoseng - li-porridge tsa buckwheat, ka meroho, tee kapa kofi, apole kapa morara
  • lijo tsa motšehare - 200 g ea khoho e halikiloeng kapa e halikiloeng kapa nama ea khomo, ea meroho kapa e halikiloeng
  • lijong tsa mantsiboea - 200 gr ea lihlapi tse phehiloeng ka raese kapa khoho ka buckwheat
  • lijo tsa hoseng - omella ka meroho le li-mushroom kapa mahe a phehiloeng ka linoko tse peli tsa chisi, tee kapa kofi
  • lijo tsa motšeare - salate ea limela tsa leoatleng
  • lijo tsa mantsiboea - sechu sa meroho
  • lijo tsa hoseng - mahe a halikiloeng kapa mahe a phehiloeng le khalase ea kefir kapa chisi ea chisi ka litlama le meroho, tee kapa kofi
  • lijo tsa motšehare - sopho ea nama kapa ea li-mushroom, sopho ea meroho e halikiloeng
  • lijo tsa mantsiboea - tlhapi e halikiloeng ka meroho kapa lijo tsa leoatleng tse nang le raese

Sontaha

  • lijo tsa hoseng - lebese la phofo, tee kapa kofi
  • lijo tsa motšehare - sopho ea meroho e nang le li-mushroom kapa tsebe
  • lijo tsa mantsiboea - 200 gr ea nama ea kolobe, e khabisitsoeng ka k'habeche kapa meroho ka mokhoa ofe kapa ofe

Lijo tsa nama ea nama ea kolobe tse tlase tse libeke tse peli li na le menyu e tšoanang. Bekeng ea bobeli ea lijo, u ka pheta lijana tsa pele kapa tse nchafatsang, u li nkele tsa hau. U se ke oa lebala ka lijo tse thibetsoeng le melao ea ho ja. Liphetho tsa lijo tsa libeke tse peli ke -9 kg.

Sopho ea chisi

Lisebelisoa tsa ho pheha:

  • 100 g champignon
  • 400 g khoho
  • 2 chisi e sebetsitsoeng
  • linoko

Tšela chisi ka sehatsetsing bakeng sa metsotso e 3-40. Tšela nama ka litara ea metsi a phehiloeng. Nakong ea ho pheha, foam e tlameha ho tlosoa. Li-mushroom li khaoloa likotoana tse 'maloa. Tlosa chisi e halikiloeng ebe u e tšela kapa u e khaole ka li-cubes tse nyane. Tlosa nama ka metsing ntle le ho tima mollo. Tšela li-uyoe tse khabetsoeng le chisi e sehiloeng ka metsing a belang. Hlohlelletsa nako le nako hore li-curds li se ke tsa khomarela 'me tsa qhibiliha. Kopola fillet ea khōhō ebe u eketsa pan. Tšela linoko moo ebe u pheha metsotso e meng e 5. O ka otla ka blender. Sejana se se se loketse.

Salad ea Cannon

Lisebelisoa tsa ho pheha:

  • 1 canon e nyane ea tuna
  • 1 lehe le phehiloeng
  • 100 g chisi
  • 1 likomkomere tse nyane
  • Onion e nyane
  • 1 tbsp asene
  • 1 tbsp oli ea limela
  • letsoai, pepere

Tlama onion hantle, eketsa asene, kopanya. Tsamaea ka metsotso e leshome le metso e mehlano. Chisi, lehe, grate. Khaola likomkomere ka likhahla tse nyane. Tšela mokelikeli o eketsehileng ho tloha onion. Kopanya metsoako eohle, nako le oli, eketsa letsoai le pepere. Salate e se e loketse.

Lijo tse khaotsoang

Lisebelisoa tsa ho pheha:

  • 200 g ea nama ea khomo
  • 400 g lean nama ea kolobe
  • 250 g khoho
  • Eiee e bohareng
  • Lehe 1

Khabeloa nama eohle kapa u e tšolle. Cheka onion hantle. Kopanya nama e halikiloeng, onion le lehe. Kopanya hantle le boima bo hlahisoang, etsa li-cutlets. Mouoane metsotso e 25-30.

Carb e tlase

Lisebelisoa tsa ho pheha:

  • 250 g chisi e nang le mafura a tlase
  • 1-2 tbsp. l tranelate e se nang letsoai
  • linate tse 'maloa (ka ho khetheha lialmonde)
  • Li-flakes tsa coconut tsa 100-150 g

Tšela chisi ea cottage ka sieve kapa grinder ea nama, eketsa tranelate e bolila ebe u kopanya hantle. Haeba ho hlokahala, ho ka eketsoa lesereiti. Tšela linate ka pane e omileng ea ho belisa. Ka boima ba curd, etsa libolo, kahare sebakeng se seng le se seng. Tšela "rafaelka" ka 'ngoe ka meqomong ea kokonate. Sehatsetsi metsotso e 60.

Lijo tse nang le lik'habohaedreite tse tlase

Lijo tse nang le nama e fokolang ea carb ke mokhoa oa ho fokotsa boima ba 'mele o kenyelletsang ho eketsoa ha liprotheine tsa liphoofolo (nama, tlhapi, lebese le mafura a tlase le lihlahisoa tsa lebese le le nang le letsoai) le ho fokotsa lik'habohaedreite (ho kenyeletsa meroho, lijo-thollo le litholoana). Ho latela lijo tse nang le carb e fokolang, khaello ea ho ja limatlafatsi tse ngata, mohloli o ka sehloohong oa matla, e lebisa tšebeliso ea mafura a bokelletsoeng, e leng se thusang ho fokotsa boima ba 'mele. Beke e le 'ngoe ka sejo se tlase sa carb, o ka lahleheloa ke lik'hilograma tse 5-7, ho latela boima ba pele.

Ho ja lik'habohaedreite letsatsi le letsatsi (ka likarolo tse hanyetsanang ho ea ka tafole ea lijo tse nang le carb e tlase):

  • ho fihlela 40 - e fana ka boima ba 'mele,
  • ho fihla ho 60 - ho boloka boima ba hau,
  • tse fetang 60 - e lebisa ho sete ea boima ba 'mele.

Lijong tse nang le carb e tlaase: $ 1 = 1 gram ea lik'habohaedreite

Kahoo, molao-motheo o ka sehloohong oa phepo e nepahetseng phepong e tlase ea carb ke ho fokotsa tšebeliso ea lik'habohaedreite ho 40 cu ka letsatsi. Ho ja ha u ntse u latela lijo tse theko e tlase ea carb hangata ho lokela ho makhetlo a 4-5 ka letsatsi, empa ka likarolo tse nyane (200-250 gr). Lijo tsa ho qetela ha lia lokela ho ba kamora lihora tse 3 pele a robala.

Bakeng sa boima ba 'mele bo sebetsang, ho kgothaletswa ho latela mokhoa oa ho ja nama e tlase ea carb ho lik'habohaedreite tse 40. Matsatsi a 14, eseng a fetang hanngoe ka selemo.Ho boloka boima ba hau ka mokhoa o tloaelehileng, o ka sebelisa melao-motheo ea lijo tse tlase tsa carb bakeng sa nako e sa lekanyetsoang, o lumella ho fihlela lik'habohaedreite tse ka bang 60 lijong tsa hau.

Lijo tse thibetsoeng sejo se nang le nama e tlase ea carb:

  • Lihlahisoa tsa bohobe le tsa bakery,
  • Lihlahisoa tsa mafura le li-pastries,
  • Bijoux
  • Meroho e halikiloeng (litapole, kholifulawa, squash, poone),
  • Litholoana tse monate le monokotsoai (libanana, morara, limango, melon),
  • Tsoekere, mahe a linotsi le eng kapa eng e tsoekere,
  • Lino tse tahang le tse nang le khase.

Bakeng sa ho fokotsa boima ba 'mele lijong tse tlase tsa nama ea kolobe, ho khothalletsoa ho fokotsa tšebeliso ea linoko le linoko, tse tsosang takatso ea lijo, le letsoai, tse thusang ho boloka mokelikeli' meleng, o ka lebisang ho ruruheng, ho bokellanang ha chefo.

Melemo ea ho ja lijo tse fokolang tsa carb:

  • Mosebetsi o sa sebetseng oa renal,
  • K'holeseterole e phahameng ea mali,
  • Ho beha ka bongata manonyeletsong a uric acid,
  • Ts'ebetso ea ts'oaetso ea ka mpeng,
  • Khaello ea calcium.

Bakeng sa ho fokotsa likotsi tse ka bang teng ha u ntse u latela lijo tse theko e tlase ea carb, ho hlokahala hore u noe bonyane lilithara tse 1.5-2,5 tsa metsi ka letsatsi, ka ho khetheha metsi a hloekisitsoeng ntle le khase, empa o ka boela oa thetsa, tee le lithaelese tse fokolang, empa ntle le tsoekere le sirapo. Ho khothaletsoa hape hore nakong ea lijo tse nang le nama e tlase ea carb, nka li-mineral complexes ho ntlafatsa mmele ka lintho tsohle tse hlokahalang tsa trace.

Lijo tse tlase-carb - li-contraindication:

  • Bokhachane le pelehi
  • Bana, bacha le botsofali,
  • Malwetse a a amanang le gastrointestinal
  • Boloetse ba tsamaiso ea pelo le pelo,
  • Mafu a sa foleng a sethaleng se matla,
  • Gout

Tafole ea lihlahisoa

Lijo tse nang le lik'habohaedreite tse tlase - Lethathamo la Lihlahisoa:

Sehlopha sa Lihlahisoa: Lebitso la Sehlahisoa: Cu ka 100 g ea sehlahisoa
Nama le likhoho, offalNama ea khomo, veal0
Konyana, nama ea kolobe0
Letata la Goose0
Mmutla0
Kuku, turkey0
Pelo0
Sebete sa nama ea khomo0
Steak0
Sosebelisoa0
Loin0
Mafura0
Leleme la nama ea kolobe, nama ea khomo0
Maoto a likolobe0
Mahe a mofuta ofe kapa ofe (1 pc.)0,5
Khama ea khoho1,5
Li-sausage tsa khomo1,5
Li-sausage tsa lebese1,5
Sosebelisoa sa bongaka1,5
Li-sausage tsa likolobe2
Li-Breadcrumbs5
Nama le asene ea phofo6
Lihlahisoa tsa lebese le lebeseChese e se nang mafura e ngata1
Mefuta eohle ea chisi1
Margarine1
Botoro1,3
Chese e nang le mafura a tlase1,8
Chisi ea mafura a likhoho2,8
Bolila tranelate3
Kefir, yoghur3,2
Yoghur e sa koaeloang letho3,5
Kerese4
Lebese le halikisitsoeng4,7
Lebese le phehiloeng4,7
Yoghur e monate8,5
Monokotšoai o monate15
Chisi tse khabisitsoeng32
LijareteOatmeal46
Hercules49
Buckwheat62
Buckwheat e halikiloeng65
Pearl harese66
Millet66
Harese66
Manna67
Lero71
Li-mushroomChampignons0,1
Morels0,2
Lirurubele tse ncha0,5
Li-mushroom tse ncha0,5
Khemere0,5
Porcini li-mushroom1
Mabele a macha1
Boletus e ncha1
Li-chanterelles tse ncha1,5
Boletus1,5
Russia1,5
Li-mushroom tse tšoeu tse tšoeu7,5
Boletus e omisitsoeng13
Boletus e omisitsoeng14
Lijo tse phehiloengLitlhapi0
Beetroot caviar2
Linaoa2,5
Likomkomere3
Tomoso4
Salad ea Seaweed4
Mehloaare5
Caviar ea Eggplant5
Squash caviar8,5
Lierekisi tse tala6,5
Pepere e halikiloeng ka meroho11
Poone14,5
Paseka ea tamati19
Nate le peoKedare10
Ka Segerike12
Lialmonde11
Lipeo tsa mokopu12
Litapole15
Hazelnuts15
Pistachios15
Peo ea soneblomo18
Li-flakes tsa coconut20
Sesame peo20
Cashew25
Litlhapi le lijo tsa leoatlengLitlhapi tsa noka le tsa leoatle0
Litlhapi tse phehiloeng0
Litlhapi tse tsubang0
Shrimp0
Caviar e khubelu0
Caviar e ntšo0
Likokoana-hloko1
Makhoaba2
Squid4
Li-Mussels5
Litlhapi ka langa le le lej6
Li-Oysters7
Li-Breadcrumbs12
Li-sweetsLefu la tsoekere3
Lefu la tsoekere9
Lithuto tsa peleMoroho oa nama ea khoho0
Sopho ea goulash12
Sopho ea hop e tala12
Sopho ea mongobo15
Sopho ea meroho16
Sopho ea tamati17
Sopho ea pea20
Meroho, meroho le linaoaDaikon (sehlekehleke sa chinese)1
Lettuce la makhasi1
Celery meroho1
Spinach1
Linaoa tsa Haricot3
Kokonate e ncha3
Sorrel3
Asparagus3
Eiee e tala3,5
Mokopu4
Squash4
Tomoso4
Radish4
Eggplant5
Kholifolaoa5
K'habeche e tšoeu5
K'habeche e khubelu5
Pepere e tala e tala5
Pepere e khubelu e monate5
Turnip5
Garlic5
Celery ea motso6
Ramson6
Leek6,5
Radish6,5
Rutabaga7
Lihoete7
Horseradish7,5
Linaoa8
K'habeche ea Kohlrabi8
Parsley8
Eiee9
Beetroot9
Parsley motso10,5
Lierekisi tse tala12
Litapole16
Leoatle leoatle1
Linaoa46
Lierekisi50
Litholoana le monokotsoaiLebone9
Melon9
Lemon3
Cherum plum6,5
Morara6,5
Quince8
Orange8
'Mala oa lamore oa Mandarin8
Molora oa thaba (o khubelu)8,5
Apricot9
Dogwood9
Pear9,5
Perekisi9,5
Plum9,5
Liapole9,5
Cherry10
Kiwi10
Monate o monate10,5
Kharenate11
Likokonyana11
Molora oa thaba (o motšo)11
Phaenapole11,5
Nectarine13
Persimmon13
Banana21
Liapole tse omisitsoeng45
Liperela tse omisitsoeng49
Uryuk53
Liapolekose tse omisitsoeng55
Li-Prunes58
Mopresidente66
Matsatsi68
Linoko le linokoTafoleng mayonesi2,6
Oli ea meroho0
Veine e khubelu e khubelu (thispone e le 1)0
Litlama tse nokiloeng (1 thispone)0,1
Lirapa (1 thispone)0,4
Horseradish (1 tbsp)0,4
Cinnamon (1 tsp)0,5
Pepere e chesitsoeng le pepere (1 tsp)0,5
Mosetareta (1 tbsp)0,5
Setlolo sa tartar (thispone e le 1)0,5
Motsoako oa Ginger (1 tbsp)0,8
Apple cider asene (thispone e le 1)1
Soso ea soso (thispone e le 1)1
Veine e tšoeu ea veine (thispone e le 'ngoe)1,5
Mchuzi ea BBQ (1 tbsp)1,8
Apple cider asene (thispone e le 1)2,3
Nama ea moroho ka moro (0.5 tbsp)3
Sauce ea tamati (0.5 tbsp)3,5
Ketchup4
Sauce ea Cranberry (1 tbsp)6,5
LinoMetsi a nang le liminerale ntle le khase0
Tee, kofi ntle le tsoekere le linoko0
Lero la tamati3,5
Jusi ea rantipole6
Xylitol compote6
Lero la apole7,5
Lero la morara8
Lero la Tangerine9
Lero la plum le nang le pulp11
Cherry Juice11,5
Lero la Orange12
Lero la morara14
Lero la kharenate14
Lero la apricot14
Lero la plum ntle le pulp16
Peote compote18
Ketsetse Compote19
Apple compote19
Apricot compote21
Coteon ciliegia24
MonokotšoaiCloudberry6
Meroho6,5
Blueberries7
Currant e khubelu7,5
Currant e ntšo7,5
Lingonberry8
Li-ramatiki8
White currant8
Blueberries8
Gooseberry9
Hlooho e ncha10
Morara15
Monate o omileng21,5
Bohobe le ho bakaBohobe ba Rye34
Lefu la tsoekere38
Borodinsky40
Bolo43
Koro43
Riga51
Li-bunter51
Bohobe ba pita ba Armenia56

Ho ea ka melao ea lijo tse tlase tsa carb, hoa hlokahala ho theha lethathamo la ho fokotsa boima ba 'mele ho latela data e ka har'a tafole ka palo ea cu lihlahisoa. Bakeng sa ho fokotsa boima ba 'mele hantle, lijong tsa nama e tlase ea carb, palo ea nama ea nama ea nama ea kolobe e sebelisoang ka letsatsi ha ea lokela ho feta 40.

Menyu ea beke


Lijo tse nang le carb e tlase - lijo tsa beke le beke (lijo tsa hoseng, lijo tsa motšeare, lijo tse bobebe, lijo tsa mantsiboea):
Mantaha:

  • Omele e nang le li-champignons. 1 langa le le lej
  • Cora ea khoho le sopho ea champignon. Lijo tse 2 tsa bohobe
  • Pear
  • Beef Roast.

Labobeli:

  • Stuffers ka chisi ea chisi le morara o omisitsoeng,
  • Tsebe ka likotoana tsa litlhapi. Lijo tse 2 tsa bohobe
  • Apole e tala
  • Nama ea khomo e na le sepinche.

Laboraro:

  • Cheesecake le tranelate e bolila,
  • Buckwheat porridge 100 gr. Khoho schnitzel 150 gr.,
  • Orange
  • Nama e kolobelitsoeng.

Labone:

  • Curd Pudding,
  • Sopho ea chisi e nang le khoho. Lijo tse 2 tsa bohobe
  • Morara
  • Rice 100 gr. Li-cutlets tsa nama ea khomo ea steamed 150 gr. Likomkomere tse 2.

Labohlano:

  • Mahe a 2 a phehiloeng ka thata. Cheese
  • Litlhapi ka tranelate e bolila ea tranelate
  • Qiwi
  • Bean puree. Li-roll tsa likhoho. Litamati tse 2.

Moqebelo:

  • Curd e natetsoeng ka yogurt ea tlhaho,
  • Li-meatball tsa nama ea nama ea khomo li foforehileng 200 gr. 1 likomkomere
  • 2 tangerine,
  • Lijo tsa leoatleng 180 gr. Salate ea Arugula 200 gr.

Sontaha:

  • Hammammored
  • Turk e phehiloeng le broccoli 200 gr,
  • Kopi e le 1 kefir 1%,
  • Mmutla o motala ka meroho (lieie, lihoete, tamati) 200 gr.

Ka lijo tse nang le carb e tlase, ha ua lokela ho lebala ka mofuta oa mokhoa oa ho nooa. Ka ho phatloha ha mafura nakong ea ho lahleheloa ke boima ba 'mele lijong tsa carb tse fokolang,' mele ea ketone e thehoa e nang le litlamorao tse mpe 'meleng haeba ho na le khaello ea mokelikeli. Ho nwa lilithara tse 1.5-2 tsa metsi a hloekileng ntle le khase letsatsi le letsatsi. Hape ho bontšitsoe ke li-decoctions tsa litlama, tee e fokolang, empa ntle le tsoekere le litlatsetso.

Lijo tse nang le nama ea nama e fokolang ea carb:
E kentsoe chisi ea chisi

E kentsoe chisi ea chisi

  • Cottage chisi 300 gr,
  • Mahe a 5
  • Mopresidente
  • Lebese 0.5 L
  • Khaba ea 5 tbsp. likhaba
  • Tsoekere ho latsoa.

  1. Beat lebese, mahe a 4 le phofo ho blender ho fihlela e boreleli. Fana ka liteko tsa "phomolo" bakeng sa metsotso e 10.
  2. Fafatsa lipitsa ka pane e se nang lithupa ntle le oli.
  3. Ho lokisa ho tlatsa: eketsa lehe le le 1, morara o omisitsoeng le tsoekere ho chisi ea cottage, kopanya ka botlalo.
  4. Ka li-pancake tse lokiselitsoeng, beha ho tlatsoa ho tsoa ho chisi ea cottage, phuthela ka mokhoa o ratoang.

Stuffers e nang le chisi ea cottage e ka tšeloa ka tranelate e bolila bakeng sa lijo tsa hoseng ha u ntse u latela lijo tse tlase tsa carb.

Sopho ea Khoho ea Cheese

Sopho ea Khoho ea Cheese

  1. Pheha khoho ho fihlela le bonolo. Tlosa ka pane, lumella ho pholile le ho arola likotoana tse nyane.
  2. Ka moro o chesang o setseng, akhela chisi e qhibilihileng e khaotsoe likotoana tse nyane, pheha ka mocheso o tlase bakeng sa metsotso e 15 ho fihlela chisi e qhibilihe ka botlalo, e hlohlelletsang nako le nako.
  3. Tšela nama ea likhoho ka poleiti, tlatsa ka moro oa chisi, khabisa ka litlama tse khethiloeng ho latsoa.

Sopho ea chisi e halikiloeng le e halikiloeng ka likhoho e ka kenyelletsoa lijong tsa low-carb tsa lijo tsa mots'eare.

Jelly

Jelly

  • Nama ea khomo
  • Eiee,
  • Carrot 1 pc.,
  • Gelatin
  • Metsi
  • Letsoai
  • Lekhasi la Bay
  • Pelepele li-pepere.

  1. Rinse nama ea khomo, e khaole likoto, e behe ka pane, e tšollele metsi.
  2. Peel lieie le lihoete, eketsa kaofela pan ho nama.
  3. Letsoai, eketsa lekhasi la bay le liapole pane.
  4. Tlisa ho pheha, fokotsa mocheso le ho silila lihora tse 5-7.
  5. Dilute gelatin ka metsi (ka karolo ea 1 g ea metsi 30 g ea gelatin), tšela ka pane le nama, kopanya ka botlalo.
  6. Etsa hore jelly e pholile hanyane, ebe o tšela moro ka cheesecloth ebe o tšela ka lipolanete.
    Kenya lijana tse jelered ka sehatsetsing bosiu ho fihlela li oma ka botlalo.

U ka boela oa pheha jelly e sebelisa maoto a dikolobe, ho e-na le gelatin bakeng sa ho thatafatsa ha tlhaho lijana, tseo ho latela tafole ea lijo tse nang le carb e tlase tse lekanang le cu. Jelly e monate le e khotsofatsang e ka natefeloa tafoleng ea mekete ntle le ho tlola melao ea lijo tse tlase tsa carb.

Omele e nang le li-mushroom

Omele e nang le li-mushroom

  • Lebese 100 ml
  • Mahe a 2
  • Champignons 50 gr,
  • Oli ea meroho 2 tbsp. likhaba
  • Letsoai
  • Pepere

  1. Hlatsoa li-mushroom, khaola ka a na le dilae, Fry ka pane le oli ea limela ho fihlela e le putsoa khauta.
  2. Tšela lebese ka li-li-mushroom, fokotsa mocheso, tšela metsotso e 3-4.
  3. Beat mahe ho blender, eketsa ho li-mushroom, letsoai le pepere le kopanya.
  4. Koahela 'pan' me u belise mocheso o tlaase ka metsotso e 5.

Omelet e nang le li-champignons e tla fetolela lijo tsa hau tsa hoseng ha u ntse u latela lijo tse tlase tsa carb.

Bolila litlhapi tsa tranelate

Bolila litlhapi tsa tranelate

  • Litlhapi ho latsoa (hake, Pike, pollock, cod),
  • Champignons
  • Bolila tranel 10% 500 di ml,
  • Chisi e thata 50 gr,
  • Oli ea meroho 2 tbsp. likhaba
  • Khaba ea 2 tbsp. likhaba
  • Letsoai
  • Pepere

  1. Hloekisa litlhapi ho tloha sekaleng, kahare le likhahla, tlatsa ka tlasa metsi a bilikiloeng, likotoe likoto tse bohareng, u tšele ka phofo.
  2. Fafatsa tlhapi ena ka pane e halikiloeng ka oli ea meroho ho fihlela e le putsoa.
  3. Fry li-champignons tse halikiloeng paneng e ka thoko.
  4. Tšela lihlapi le li-mushroom ka sejana sa ho baka, eketsa tranelate e bolila, letsoai le pepere.
  5. Fafatsa ka chisi e halikiloeng ka holimo.
  6. Pheha ka ontong e kentsoeng pele ho likhato tse 180 bakeng sa metsotso e 15-20.

Itlhapise ka tlhapi e bonolo ka har'a sopho ea tranelate e bolila ha u ntse u latela lijo tse nang le nama e tlase haholo.

Mohloli oa mokhoa oa ho theola boima ke eng

Lik'habohaedreite li tsejoa ho fana ka matla ho 'mele. Haeba matla a hlahisitsoeng a sa felisoe, ebe o beoa ka sebopeho sa likarolo tse mafura.

Lijo tse nang le carb e fokolang li u thusa ho theola boima ba 'mele hantle

Ho fokotsa boima ba 'mele ka lijo tse nang le carb e tlase ho bakoa ke hore lijo tse nang le lik'habohaedreite lia fokotsoa, ​​mme palo ea liprotheine lijong e ea eketseha. Mekhoa e latelang e hlahisoa. 'Mele, ha o se o khaolitse ho fumana matla a hlokahalang, o qala ho batla mehloli ea ona e mecha. Matsatsing a pele a 2-3, glycogen e sebetsa e le morekisi oa matla, o bokellanang sebeteng, mesifa le mafura a 'mele. Ebe mafura a qala ho senyeha haholo, ka lebaka leo mehloli e meng ea matla e hlophisitsoeng - li-ketone (lintho tsena, le ntho e ngoe le e ngoe e ngoe, li ka fokotsa takatso ea lijo).

Kahoo, phepo e thehiloe holima ts'ebetso ea biochemical, ka lebaka leo mafura a chesoang ka mafolofolo, 'me ho theoha boima ba' mele ho etsahala, ha ka beke o ka lahleheloa ke boima ba ligrama tse 3-5 tsa boima bo feteletseng.

Re lokela ho hlokomela hore lijo tsena ha se feela mokhoa oa ho theola boima ba 'mele, empa ke mokhoa o itseng oa ho ja oo u ka o sebelisang bophelo bohle ba hau. Lithibelo tse thata li beoa feela mohatong oa pele, 'me joale ho boloka le ho ntlafatsa sephetho, o ka nka e le motheo oa molao oa ho se jelle lik'habohaedreite tse fetang ligrama tse 3-5 ka boima ba kilo e le ngoe. Ka tloaelo ena, mesebetsi ea 'mele ha e nyenyefatsoe,' me boima ba eona bo tiisitsoe hore bo ts'oaroe mme bo sa holise.

Sebakeng sa heno boima ba 'mele libakeng tse ling (mpa, mpa, li-buttocks, joalo-joalo) li ke ke tsa atleha. Mass e fokotseha ka mokhoa o lekanang le 'mele kaofela.

Ho ke ho hlokomeloe hore lik'habohaedreite ha lia aroloa ka ho felletseng nakong ea lijo, hobane ntle le tsona ts'ebetso e tloaelehileng ea 'mele e ne e ke ke ea khonahala. Lijo li kenyelletsa tšebeliso ea nama ea nama ea nama ea kolobe e rarahaneng, empa e rarahaneng, e kenang butle butle, 'me' mele o sebelisa matla ao u a fumaneng ho bona.

Maikutlo a litsebi tsa phepo e nepahetseng

Kaha tšebeliso ea letsatsi le letsatsi ea lik'habohaedreite ha e felle 40-60 g nakong ea lijo tsa carb tse potlakileng (matsatsi a 7 kapa khoeli), litsebi tsa phepo e nepahetseng ha li tsotelle mefuta ena ea ho theola boima ba 'mele. Khaello ea lihlahisoa tsa lik'habohaedreite le protheine e ngata li ka baka mathata a sa batleheng le litla-morao tsa 'mele.

Litsebi li khothaletsa ho latela lijo tse nepahetseng le tse leka-lekaneng, tseo ho tsona ho laoloang lihlahisoa tsa lik'habohaedreite hape. Boitšoaro bo joalo ba ho ja hammoho le ho ikoetlisa ka mokhoa o itekanetseng o tiiselitsoe ho fana ka boima ba 'mele. E ke ke ea potlaka haholo ka lebelo, empa ntle le kotsi ho bophelo bo botle.

Melao ea mantlha ea lijo tse tlase tsa carb

  1. Nakong ea boima ba 'mele, lijo tse lumelloang feela li ka jeoa. Nakong eohle ea ho theola boima ba 'mele ho thibetsoe ka thata ho sebelisa:
    • tsoekere
    • bohobe le pastries tse ling
    • Confectionery
    • lierekisi tse tšoeu
    • bijoux
    • meroho e nang le setoutu se ngata,
    • litholoana tse tsoekere tse phahameng (libanana, morara, matsatsi, joalo-joalo),
    • lino tse tahiloeng
    • lino tse tahang.
  2. Lijo tse lumelloang li lokela ho phehoa, ho besoa kapa ho apehoe.
  3. Karolo ea phepo ea lik'habohaedreite ha ea lokela ho feta 100 g ka letsatsi.
  4. Nakong ea ho theola boima ba 'mele, kannete u lokela ho latela' muso oa ho nooa: ho hlokahala hore o noe lilitha tse peli tsa metsi a hloekileng ka letsatsi.
  5. Lijo li kenyelletsa lijo tse hlano, 'me lijo tsa ho qetela ha lia lokela ho ba kamora lihora tse 2-3 pele a robala.
  6. Letsatsi le lokela ho robala bonyane lihora tse 7.
  7. Nakong ea ho theola boima ba 'mele hoa hlokahala ho sebelisa mefuta ea vithamine.
  8. Nakong ea lijo ho khothalletsoa ho ikoetlisa ka mokhoa o itekanetseng. Sena se tla ntlafatsa sephetho le ho boloka boima ba mesifa.
  9. Nako ea lijo tse nang le nama e fokolang ea carb e nang le thibelo e tiileng ea lik'habohaedreite ha ea lokela ho feta matsatsi a 30.
  10. Takatso ea khalori ea letsatsi le letsatsi bakeng sa basali e lokela ho ba bonyane 1200 kcal, le bakeng sa banna - bonyane 1500 kcal.

Lethathamo: Karolelano ea BJU le lijo tse fokolang tsa carb bakeng sa basali le banna

Sekhahla sa letsatsi
BasaliBanna
Khalori1200 kcal1500 kcal
Li-squirrel120 g150 g
Mafura46.7 g58.3 g
Lik'habohaedreite75 g93.8 g

Lethathamo: Lihlahisoa tse Lumelletsoeng

Matšoao ka 100 g ea sehlahisoa
Lik'halori, kcalLiprotheine, gMafura, gLik'habohaedreite, g
Sefuba sa khoho11619,64,10,3
Turkey19421,6120
Nama ea khomo22434,728,370
Veal8920,40,90
Nama ea kolobe17230,464,620
Litlhapi tse mafura a tlase (hake)8616,62,20
shrimp8718,31,20,8
Li-Mussels7711,523,3
Li-mushroom (li-champignons)274,310,1
Cottage chisi 5%1452153
Kefir e se nang mafura40314
Chisi e nang le mafura a tlase (cheddar, colby)17324,3571,91
Lehe la khoho15712,711,50,7
Rosa e sootho1122,320,8323,51
Buckwheat923,380,6219,94
Oat matlama403,210,8611,44
Hop281,80,24,7
Likomkomere140,80,12,5
Pepere ea pepere261,30,14,9
Liapole520,260,1713,81
Orange430,90,28,1
Morara350,70,26,5
Tee e tala1000,3

Ho tloha tafoleng ho bonahala hore mofani oa mantlha oa protheine ke lihlahisoa tsa nama, tlhapi le mahe. Lijo-thollo, meroho le litholoana li fa 'mele lijo tse hlokahalang tse liehang ho nyopa.

Lethathamo: mehlala ea lijo tse bobebe tsa matsatsi a 7 tsa carb

LetsatsiLijoa tsa hoseng2 lijo tsa hosenglijo tsa mots'eareTee e phahamengLijo tsa mantsiboea
1 letsatsiCottage chisi casserole - 150 g, langa le le lej kapa likomkomere - 1 likhomphutha, tee e sa koaeloang - 200 mlKefir - 100 mlLitlhapi tse tona - 150 g, li-coleslaw - 150 g, bohobe - 1 pc.Morara - 1 pc.Porese ea raese e sootho ka meroho - 200 g
Letsatsi la 2Khama e tšetsoeng mahe a mabeli, khoho e phehiloeng - 150 gCheese e tlase e nang le mafura a tlase - 100 gSopho ea matekoane ka ho kenyelletsa tranelate e nang le mafura a tlase - 200 g, bohobe, tee e sa koaeloang - 200 mlKefir e nang le likomkomere tse khabisitsoeng le litlama - 200 mlNama e phehiloeng - 150 g, likomkomere le salate ea tamati - 150 g
3 matsatsiMeroho e khabisitsoeng ka chisi e halikiloeng - 150 gLebese - 100 mlSopho ea meroho ea khoho ea khoho - 200 gApple - 1 pc.Sifuba se phehiloeng - 200 g, hop ea sechu - 100 g
4 letsatsiOatmeal ka apole - 150 gMorara - 1 pc.Veal kapa kuku secha le meroho - 200 gCheese e se nang mafura e sebelisang mafura - 150 gBuckwheat porridge - 150 g, salad ea beetroot - 100 g
Matsatsi a 5Cheese - 50 g, mahe a phehiloeng - li-pcs tse 2., Tee e sa koaeloang - 200 mlApple - 1 pc.Sopho ea pea ka moro oa likhoho - 150 g, salate ea meroho - 100 g, cutlet ea nama - 50 gKefir - 100 mlRosa e sootho e phehiloeng - 150 g, mussels - 100 g
Matsatsi a 6Cheese - 50 g, lehe le phehiloeng - 1 pc., Tee e sa koaeloang - 200 mlYogurt ea tlhaho - 100 mlNama e halikiloeng - 150 g, salate ea meroho - 150 gKiwi - 1 pc.Meroho e halikiloeng - 200 g
Letsatsi la 7Porridge ea lebese la Buckwheat - 150 gCheese e tlase e nang le mafura a tlase - 100 gLitlhapi tse halikiloeng ka meroho - 200 gKefir - 100 mlSefuba se halikiloeng - 150 g.

Ka nako e telele ea lijo tse nang le nama ea nama ea kolobe hangata (mohlala, matsatsi a 30) matsatsi ohle a 5-6, tekanyo ea lik'habohaedreite tse rarahaneng li ka phahamisetsoa boemong bo tloaelehileng. Sena se tla thibela ho theoha ha metabolism, e leng tšobotsi ea mefuta eohle ea lijo.

Khoele ea Khoho ea Multicooked

  • fillet - 250 g,
  • metsi - 150 g
  • letsoai, pepere ea fatše - ho latsoa,
  • lekhasi la bay - 1 pc.

Khoele ea likhoho e lokela ho hlatsuoa, letsoai le pepere ebe e lala ka tlase ho pitsa ea crock. Tšela ka metsing ebe u eketsa lekhasi la bay. Beha mokhoa oa "Ho Phahamisa" ho lihora tse 1,5.

100 g ea sejana e na le:

  • khalori - 103 kcal,
  • protheine - 12,5 g
  • mafura - 5 g
  • lik'habohaedreite - 0 g.

Sefuba se nang le Braised - sejana se nang le phepo le se monate

E nang le chisi ea feta

  • veal - 400 g,
  • feta chisi - 100 g,
  • lebese - 100 ml
  • oli ea limela - 1 tbsp. l.,
  • letsoai, pepere, linoko - ho latsoa.

Veal e lokela ho hlatsuoa ka metsing a batang, e khaoloe likoto ebe e thunngoa. Letlapa la ho baka le lokela ho tšeloa ka oli, tšela nama ho eona ebe le tšela lebese. Sopho e lokiselitsoeng e lokela ho kenngoa ka ontong e kentsoeng pele ho 180 ° C ebe e siuoa hora e le 'ngoe. Kamora sena, nama e lokela ho noka, pepere, eketsa linoko. Khaola chisi e fetisitsoeng ka likotoana tse tšesaane ebe u e tšela ka holimo, e behe ka ontong ebe u pheha metsotso e meng e 30.

100 g ea sejana se felileng se na le:

  • khalori - 129,
  • proteni - 15,5 g
  • mafura - 6.4 g
  • lik'habohaedreite - 0,7 g.

Veal ea likhoho e tla hohela ba bangata

Sopho e halitsoeng ea korong ea oat

  • turkey - 150 g
  • metsi - 1 l
  • eiee - 1 pc.,
  • lehe - 1 pc.,
  • oat bran - 1.5 tbsp. l.,
  • Dill manehiloeng - 1 tbsp. l.,
  • onion e tala - metsu e 2,
  • letsoai, pepere - ho latsoa.

Khaola mohatla ka likhechana ebe o pheha metsotso e 20. Kenya dill, eiee e tala le lehe le tala ho moro ebe u pheha metsotso e 5. Ebe u tšela makala.

100 g ea sopho ea lijo e na le:

  • khalori - 38 kcal,
  • proteni - 4,3 g,
  • mafura - 2 g
  • lik'habohaedreite - 0,1 g.

Sopho e nang le kutu e u lumella ho hloekisa mala ka bonolo

Salate e nang le khase ea Peking le Litholoana

  • hop e mahareng - ½ li-pcs.,
  • apole - 1 pc.,
  • 'mala oa lamunu kapa morara - 1 pc.,
  • onion e tala - metsu e 2,
  • lero la lemone - 1 tbsp. l.,
  • letsoai ho latsoa.

Ebola 'mala oa lamunu kapa morara (khaola makhapetla a tsoang ho piers ho morara, hobane a bohloko haholo). Lora litholoana tsohle le ho kopanya le hop e halikiloeng. Kenya lieie e tala e tala, letsoai le lero la lemone ho salate. Kopanya tsohle ka botlalo.

100 g ea salate e na le:

  • khalori - 33 kcal,
  • liprotheine - 2,7 g
  • mafura - 0 g
  • lik'habohaedreite - 6.6 g.

K'habeche ea peking, liapole le salate ea lamunu li na le monko o monate

Tsela ea ho tsoa lijong

E le hore li-kilogram li se ke tsa khutla kamora beke kapa khoeli ea mokete oa lijo tse tlase tsa carb, ho lokela ho bolokoe melao e itseng:

  • palo ea likhalori tse sebelisitsoeng e lokela ho eketseha butle butle ho tloaelo ea letsatsi le letsatsi, ho eketsa 50 kcal beke e 'ngoe le e' ngoe,
  • se ke ua feta tekanyetso ea "carbohydrate" e sebelisoang ka letsatsi (3-5 g ka kilo e le ngoe ea boima ba 'mele),
  • ho khothalletsoa hore o etse carb e tlase letsatsi le le leng hang ka beke mme o sebelise lijo tse tsoang lijong tse boletsoeng.
  • Se ke oa lebala ka regimen ea ho noha - lilitha tse peli ka letsatsi tsa metsi a hloekileng,
  • ho molemo ho pheha, ho pheha ka ontong le moholi,
  • se ke oa ja kamora nako ea lihora tse 2-3 pele u robala,
  • Ho khothalletsoa ho ikoetlisa.

Likotlo tsa phepo e tlase ea carb

Ho haella ha lik'habohaedreite le ho ja liprotheine tse eketsehileng ho ka lebisa litlamorao tse mpe.

  1. Ho hloleha ha kahare ho sebete le liphio. Litho tsena li tlosa chefo 'meleng, ho kenyelletsa le tse hlahisoang nakong ea ho phatloha ha protheine. Kahoo, lihlahisoa tse ngata tsa liprotheine lia felisoa, lintho tse chefo li etsoa, ​​'me moroalo o holim'a sebete le oa liphio o eketseha makhetlo a mangata, o ka lebisang ts'ebetsong ea ho ruruha.
  2. Kotsi ea ho ba le ramatiki, lefu la coronary le mafu a mang a methapo ea pelo. E kenya letsoho keketsehong ena ea "cholesterol" e mpe "maling le phepo e ntle ea protheine.
  3. Ketsahalo ea ho sokeloa 'me, ka lebaka leo, hemorrhoids.
  4. Ho opeloa ke hlooho, ho ikoetlisa ho fokolang kelellong, ho teneha le ho tšoha. Matšoao ana a hlaha khahlano le tšibollo ea tlala ea nama ea lik'habohaedreite.
  5. Ho fifala ha letlalo. Letlalo le omeletseng le hlaha ka lebaka la mafura a sa lekanang.

Litaba tse qabolang: litlhahlobo tse nang le linepe

Melemo: o ka lahleheloa ke mafura (a omileng), mme eseng feela ho theola boima ba 'mele, empa feela ka koetliso e nepahetseng ea matla. Litsietsi: lik'habohaedreite tse fokolang tseo u li jang, ke moo u "nyenyefatsang" haholo. Boko bo sebetsa le ho feta. Mosebetsimmoho le nna o ile a etsa qeto ea ho hlophisa phetoho bakeng sa likhoeli tse 3 ka tsela ea tlholisano. Mang kapa mang ea nang le sephetho se pholileng o tlawina. Sephetho sa likhoeli tse peli se ka bonoa setšoantšong (ho sa na le khoeli e teng setokong). Ke qalile ho ja lijo tse nang le lik'habohaedreite tse 150 ka letsatsi. Hona joale e se e fihlile ho 50g. Matsatsi a mang le a mang a 10 ho na le "cheatmill" ea ho khothaletsa metabolism, ka letsatsi lena ka kakaretso ke ja ntho e ngoe le e ngoe ka tsela efe kapa efe, ntle le ho ithiba (lijo tse potlakileng, likuku, litšila leha e le life tsa gastronomic, jj.). Qalong ea lijo, boima ke 80 kg, hona joale ke 75 kg.

Bakeng sa likhoeli tse peli, mosebelisi o ile a khona ho fetola palo ea hae lijong tse tlase tsa carb

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Ke qetile lijo tsena ho latela melao eohle. Ehlile, e mong le e mong o feta ho eona ka tsela ea bona, kahoo ke tla ngola lingoloa tsa ka. Ke kopantsitse mokhoa oa ho ja le lipapali - makhetlo a 3 ka beke koetliso ea matla + Cardio. Ke lumela hore ntle le lipapali, 'mele o tla lula o hloname, o se na molumo. Lijong tsena, ha ho na kotsi e ka bang teng! Lik'habohaedreite li nooa feela hoseng. Litholoana tse sa rateheng, o ka etsa ntho e kang apole e tala kapa morara o 1 hang ka letsatsi! Likahare tsa khalori li bolokoa ka ho eketsa palo ea liprotheine lijong. Qetellong ea lijo bakeng sa libeke tse peli, o ile a kenyelletsa lihlahisoa tsa lebese. Lihlahisoa tsa ka tse ka sehloohong e ne e le chisi ea ntloaneng, makhooa a lehe, nama ea khomo, sefuba sa khoho, tlhapi, raese, oatmeal, buckwheat. Ka bongata bo se nang meeli, o ka khona meroho e nang le metsi (broccoli, k'habeche, salate), ke e jele ka beseng. Setšoantšong - sephetho sa libeke tse peli tsa pele. Lijong tsena, ka mokhoa o nang le bokhoni, mafura le metsi lia fela, 'mele o fumana phomolo (ha feela ho na le mesifa tlasa mafura). Lijo tsohle tsa ka li nkile likhoeli tse peli. Ke ile ka tsoa ho eona hantle, lokisa nako ea matsatsi a phomolo a ka leoatleng - e fofa ka mokhoa o motle.

Phello ea ho theola boima ba 'mele kamora libeke tse peli tsa lijo tse tlase tsa carb

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Lumela. Ke khale ke batla ho ngola ka lijo tse tlase tsa carb. Hajoale ke ntse ke itlhahloba. O buelloa hangata bakeng sa batho ba nonneng haholo, baatlelete ba “omang” pele ho tlholisano. Lijong tse joalo, ke ikutloa ke phutholohile. Ha ho na ho otsela, hoo, ka bomalimabe, ke litlamorao tsa lijo tse nang le carb e phahameng. E ja likarolo tse nyane ebile hangata. Ke lahlile li-kilos tse tharo ka khoeli.

Liphetho tsa ho fokotsa boima ba khoeli

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Lijo tse nang le nama e tlase ea carb li na le menu e fapaneng le ho hloka tlala. Mokhoa ona oa ho theola boima ba 'mele o tiisa ho theola boima ba' mele le ho boloka sephetho ka nako e telele molemong oa hore likhothaletso tsohle li tla lateloa nakong ea lijo le kamora tsona. Leha ho le joalo, mokhoa ona o na le moo o haelloang teng le litlamorao tsa ona. Ka hona, o hloka pele ho fumana boeletsi ba setsebi.

Mohloli oa lijo tse nang le nama e fokolang ea carb

Lijo tse nang le carb e tlase ha e sa le lijo, empa mokhoa oa phepo e thehiloeng ho lijo tse nang le liprotheine tse ngata, 'me ho hang ha ho na lik'habohaedreite ka mokhoa ona oa ho fokotsa boima ba' mele. Ka lebaka la taba ea hore lijo tse nang le lik'habohaedreite li na le phepo e matla lijong, 'mele o fetela mehlolong ea ona ea mafura ho fumana matla ao o a hlokang.

Morero oa mantlha oa lijo tse tlase tsa carb ha se ho u bolaisa tlala, empa ho fokotsa bongata ba lik'habohaedreite lijong tsa hao, ho li nkela sebaka ka lijo tsa protheine tse nang le phepo le phepo e ngata. Ho ja limatlafatsi tse nyane tsa lik'habohaedreite ho tla fa mmele lintho tsohle tse molemo.

Ha ua tlameha ho tlohela lijo le ho ja pea e le 'ngoe letsatsi lohle. Ke ka lebaka leo lijo tsa carb tse tlase li amoheloang ke lingaka tsohle mme li nkuoa li se kotsi ebile li sebetsa. Ho khothalletsoa lijo tse nang le carb e tlaase bakeng sa lefu la tsoekere, hobane tsoekere ea mali ho bakuli e se e le ngata haholo, 'me tšebeliso e matla ea lik'habohaedreite e ka mpefatsa boemo.

Lethathamo la lihlahisoa tse lumelloang:

  • nama efe kapa efe, (kolobe le konyana ka teka-tekano),
  • nyeoe,
  • li-mushroom
  • lihlahisoa tsa lebese
  • mahe
  • meroho, ntle le linaoa, linaoa, poone, lierekisi, lensisi, litapole, li-avocado, mehloaare le mehloaare,
  • linate le peo
  • ea lijo-thollo tse lumelloang raese e sootho, li-buckwheat, korilla (ho fihlela ho tse 150 g ka letsatsi),
  • litholoana life kapa life ka bongata ba li-pcs tse 1-2. ka letsatsi, ntle le libanana le morara.

Liphetho le litlhahlobo kamora lijo tse tlase tsa carb

Ka lebaka la liphuputso tse hlahlobang phello ea lijo tse nang le mafura a tlase, carb e tlase, mafura a mangata le mafura a tlase, ho ile ha fumaneha hore kamora likhoeli tse 3, batho ba nang le lijo tse fokolang tsa carb ba nang le phepo e fokolang ba lahlehetsoe ke boima bo fetang ba ba qheletseng ka ho felletseng mafura ho tsoa lijong. Ho feta moo, ho latela tlhaiso ea bankakarolo, sehlopha sa pele se ile sa ikutloa se khotsofetse haholo kamora ho ja, hobane ho phatloha ha mafura le liprotheine ho ne ho le butle butle ho feta lik'habohaedreite. Bakeng sa likhoeli tse 3 tsa lijo, e mong le e mong oa barupeluoa o ile a theoha bonyane li-kilos tse 10.

Contraindication:

Leha taba ea hore lijo tse nang le carb e tlase li nkuoa ka mokhoa o leka-lekaneng, li na le likhohlano. Ha e khothalletsoe:

  • moimana le moimana oa basali
  • bana le bacha.

Nakong ena, 'mele oa basali le bana o hloka lijo tse felletseng tse nang le lik'habohaedreite tse ngata, mafura, liprotheine le limatlafatsi tse ling. Maemong a mang, lijo tse nang le nama e fokolang ea carb e tla ba mokhoa o motle oa ho theola boima ba 'mele ba sa batleng ho bala lik'hilojule ebile ba sa itokisetsa ho fokotsa lijo tseo ba li jang.

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