Shrimp bakeng sa Cholesterol e Phahameng

U ka fumana k'holeseterole hoo e batlang e le sehlahisoa se seng le se seng seo batho ba se jang. Ho fetisa tloaelo e khothalletsoang ho bonolo haholo, hobane sesupo sa eona ha sea lokela ho feta 500 mg.

Ho ja sekotlolo sa tlhapi e ka makotikoting kapa ho latsoa li-cutlets tsa sebete, o ka feta tekanyetso ea letsatsi le letsatsi ka halofo. Na ho na le "cholesterol" ea shrimp, 'me e ka nooa hangata hakae?

Ke cholesterol e bokae ho shrimp

Li-crustaceans li na le cholesterol e ngata. Shrimp lead in palo ea cholesterol (cholesterol) seboping har'a lijo tse ling tsa leoatleng. 200 g ea sehlahisoa se na le hoo e ka bang 400 mg ea ntho e kang mafura. Ka sebele Shrimp ke moetapele oa cholesterol ea leoatleng.

Ligrama tse 100 tsa li-crustaceans li na le cholesterol e ka bang 150-190 mg - ena ke boleng bo batlang bo le boholo. Kankere ea leoatleng (eo ho thoeng ke shrimp) e na le karolo e fokolang ea mafura (ho 1 kg ea lihlahisoa feela 22 g). Ka mohlala, likhoeleng, hoo e ka bang 200 g ea mafura a baloa ka boima bo lekanang.

Li-acid tse nang le mafura li fumaneha ka bongata bo fokolang ho li-crustaceans, ka hona ts'ebeliso e loketseng ea sehlahisoa e ke ke ea qholotsa khemikhale ea cholesterol 'meleng. Shrimp e na le likarolo tse ngata tse molemo, livithamini le omega-3 acid.

Rua molemo 'me u utloise bohloko

Qetellong ea lekholo lena la bo20 la lilemo, bo-rasaense ba ile ba tseka maemo a phahameng a cholesterol ka mofets'e oa metsing. Na see ke 'nete, na ho na le "shrimp cholesterol"? Mme cholesterol e kae ka shrimp? Ka 1996, ho ile ha etsoa lithuto, ka lebaka leo ho ileng ha fumaneha hore li-crustaceans li na le 160 mg ea organic compact.

Lenane la cholesterol ho shrimp le squid le leholo ho feta ho li-crustaceans tse ling. Leha ho le joalo, ka nako e ts'oanang, bo-rasaense ba fumane hore k'holeseterole e ka har'a shrimp ha e khone ho ipokella 'meleng.

Tšireletseho ea nama ea shrimp e hlalosoa ke hore mafura a tletse ha a fumanoe ka har'a sehlahisoa, mme k'holeseterole e fumanoeng e ke ke ea kenella maling. Rasaense oa Australia ea bitsoang Renaka Karappaswami o sebelisitse lipatlisiso.

Nakong ea tlhoekiso ea shrimp, e putsoa ka 'mala o bofubelu bo khanyang. Sena se bakoa ke ho ba teng ha astaxanthin, e leng ntho e amang 'mele haholo ho feta li-antioxidants tse fumanoang litholoana le meroho.

Kameho ea astaxanthin e feta phello ea vithamine E. Ntho e thusa ho sireletsa lisele tsa motho ho tsofala, e nka karolo ts'ebetsong ea ho ntša lisele tsa epithelial le ho sireletsa 'mele litlamong tse tsoang kantle ho chefo.

Mefuta e meng e molemo ea shrimp

Ntle le lintho tse fumanehang tse fumanehang ka har'a li-crustaceans, ho bohlokoa ho totobatsa likarolo tse ling tseo e leng karolo ea mofets'e oa metsing. Sehlahisoa se na le palo e kholo ea:

  • livithamini A, E, C,
  • calcium
  • Selena
  • zinc
  • phosphorus
  • a iodine litareng
  • koporo
  • mafura a phetseng hantle a omega-3.

Ho ja shrimp ka mokhoa o hlophisehileng, motho o tla shebahala a le monyebe, a le hlokolosi hape a le monyane. Liperesente tse tlase tsa mafura a mafura a fumanehang ka hare ho nama ea shrimp li na le phello e molemo ts'ebetsong ea tsamaiso ea pelo le pelo.

U ka ja feela li-shrimp tse phehiloeng hantle. Kahoo, sejana se tla boloka limatlafatsi tse ngata. Ka nako e le 'ngoe, ho khothalletsoa ho se je tse fetang 300 g ea lijo tsa leoatleng, e le hore u se ke oa baka keketseho ea cholesterol e mpe.

Litsebi ha li khothalletse ho ja li-crustaceans e le lijo:

  • mmoho le joala, lino tse tsoekere kapa tee,
  • thepa e halikiloeng kapa paseka,
  • ka lijana tsa nama le li-mushroom, kaha ho kopana ha lihlahisoa tse joalo ho tsosa liprotheine tse ngata.

Ho molemo ho sebeletsa lijo tsa leoatleng ka dill, e thusang ho monya livithamini le liminerale hamolemo, ho tlosa cholesterol e mpe 'meleng.

Shrimp, joalo ka sehlahisoa se seng le se seng, e ka tlisa melemo, eseng kotsi. Batho ba nang le allergies ba lokela ho ja li-crustaceans tse nyane, kaha hangata li baka karohano le mathata a liphio.

Ka boteng ba lefu la tsoekere, ho molemo ho lahla lintho tse ling ka nama ea shrimp, kaha sehlahisoa se eketsa cholesterol e mpe. Lijo tsa leoatleng tse kenngoeng leoatleng hangata li na le lithibela-mafu, tseo borakhoebo ba li sebelisang ho qoba thepa e senyehang kapele. Ka bomalimabe, bo-rakhoebo ha ba utloisise hore na ba baka kotsi efe bophelong ba batho.

Haeba morekisi a sa ka a latela maemo a polokelo ea thepa, thepa ea bohlokoa ea sehlahisoa e lahlehile. Haeba u hlokomoloha mocheso o khothalletsoang oa ho boloka, nama ea shrimp e bokella lintho tse kotsi.

Ke feela li-shrimp tse ileng tsa tšoasoa libakeng tse hloekileng tsa tikoloho eo li lokelang ho rekoa. Ho seng joalo, li-crustaceans li na le lintho tse chefo, tse lebisang chefo. Lijo tse joalo li eketsa cholesterol e mpe hampe.

Pele u reka, u lokela ho tloaelana le sebaka seo thepa e tsoang ho sona ebe u etsa bonnete ba hore ho na le letšoao la boleng. Li-crustaceans ha lia tlameha ho koaheloa ke leqhoa, tse tla bonts'a polokelo e nepahetseng.

Nka ja shrimp ka k'holeseterole e phahameng?

Ho na le li-shrimp tse nang le cholesterol e phahameng - na ho ka etsahala kapa che? Cholesterol e ka ba mpe (lipalo tse phahameng tsa methapo ea methapo) le e ntle (lipalo tse phahameng tsa methapo ea kutlo). Ka lebaka la k'holeseterole e mpe maling, li-plaque li thehiloe marakong a methapo, e leng ho qholotsa nts'etsopele ea atherosclerosis.

Ka ts'ebeliso ea mofets'e oa metsing, boemo ba cholesterol e ntle maling bo nyoloha. Sena se etsa hore ho be bonolo ho ntlafatsa boemo ba bophelo bo botle ba batho ba nang le bothata ba metabolism ea mafua ea lipid. Ts'ebeliso e hlophisehileng ea li-crustaceans tse nang le mafura a polyunsaturated li kenya letsoho ho:

  • Ho tlosa cholesterol e mpe 'meleng,
  • ho boloka tšebetso e tloaelehileng ea boko,
  • Ho ntlafatsa sebopeho sa mali,
  • ho boloka ts'ebetso e tloaelehileng ea ts'ebetso ea pelo le pelo.

Ho bohlokoa ho pheha lijana tsa shrimp e le ho boloka thepa e ntle ea sehlahisoa. Litsebi li khothaletsa ho pheha li-crustaceans bakeng sa metsotso e 3-4 ka mor'a ho belisoa.

O ka sebeletsa shrimp ebang ke sejana se ikemetseng, kapa hammoho le risotto, salate kapa paseka. Khoeli e molemo ho feta ho ja nama e sa feteng 1.8 kg ea shrimp, e le hore e se ke ea qholotsa keketseho ea metsoako ea manyolo maling.

Litsebi tse sebetsanang le phepo ea lijo ha li khothalletse ho natefeloa ke sejana se tsebahalang, seo motheo oa sona o lengoa ka phofo ho tloha mahe le mahe. Likahare tsa khalori ea monko o joalo o moholo haholo, 'me ho ke ke ha e-ba le molemo o tsoang ho phepo e joalo.

Contraindication

Leha ho na le thepa e ntle ea sehlahisoa, ho na le litlatsetso tse 'maloa moo ho sa khothalletsoeng ho kenyelletsa li-crustaceans lijong. Ha ho kgothaletswe ho thabela nama ea shrimp haeba ho na le:

  • ho ba teng ha karabelo ea ho hanyetsa sehlahisoa,
  • e jeoang bosiung ba joala kapa u jele li-mushroom le lijana tsa nama.

Nama ea Shrimp ha e ratoe ke batho ba phelang bophelo bo botle ba itlhokomelang 'meleng. Majapane, ao lijo tsa 'ona li thehiloeng lijong tsa leoatleng, a phela halelele ho feta baemeli ba bochaba ba rona. Ho thata ho pheha khang ka melemo ea shrimp, empa ho bohlokoa haholo ho sebelisa sehlahisoa ka bongata.

Cholesterol ke eng?

Cholesterol 'meleng oa motho e etsa mesebetsi e mengata ea bohlokoa:

  • E nka karolo ho thehoeng ha sheath ea methapo ea methapo.
  • E etsa membrane ea sele.
  • Ke karolo ea bile.
  • E nka karolo mofuteng oa lihormone tsa steroid le tsa thobalano.

Joalokaha u bona, cholesterol ke ntho ea bohlokoa ho netefatsa tšebetso le ts'ebetso e tloaelehileng ea litho tsohle le litsamaiso. Ntho ena ha e kene 'meleng feela ho tsoa kantle, empa e boetse e etsoa ka boiketsetso.

Litekong tsa mali, hangata ho fumanoa li-cholesterol tse ngata, li-lipoprotein tse tlaase le tse phahameng (LDL le HDL, ka tatellano). Li kopantsoe ka lebaka la hore cholesterol e tsamaisoa 'meleng e le karolo ea lipoprotein tsena. LDL e nkoa e le mpe ka lebaka la hore ba ikarabella bakeng sa nts'etsopele ea atherosulinosis le ho thehoa ha litheolelo tsa atherosselotic maboteng a methapo ea mali. 'Me HDL e sireletsa sesole sa potoloho ea mali ho tsoa ho atherosclerosis,' me e bitsoa alpha-cholesterol e ntle.

Boleng ba phepo e nepahetseng ba shrimp

Lijo tsa leoatleng li na le livithamini tse ngata, mohlala oa likarolo le mafura a mangata. Hape, li na le protheine e ngata, e monya habonolo, e bohlokoa bakeng sa phepo e nepahetseng.

Ligrama tse 100 tsa shrimp e na le mafura a 2% feela! Ke lijo tsa leoatleng.

Shrimp ke mohloli oa lintho tse ngata tse molemo, empa cholesterol ea shrimp le eona e phahameng haholo.

Shrimp e na le karolo ea bohlokoa - astaxanthin carotenoid. E sebetsa hantle ho feta li-antioxidants tse fumanoang litholoana. Melemo ea lijo tsa leoatleng e netefalitsoe nakong ea kalafo le bakeng sa thibelo ea mafu a endocrine le tsamaiso ea potoloho ea mali, lefu la tsoekere, lefu la bronchial asthma, varicose veins, mafu a autoimmune. Li boetse li ntlafatsa mohopolo le pono.

Mokhoa o motle ka ho fetisisa oa ho pheha shrimp ke ofe?

Le ha cholesterol ho shrimp ha e na kotsi, ho bohlokoa ho e lokisa ka nepo hore e fumane boholo ba sehlahisoa sena. Lipheho tse ling li sebelisa lijana tse nang le mafura kapa lisoso tse lahlehelang melemo eohle ea shrimp. U hloka ho tseba sena, hobane cholesterol e ngata e thehiloe hakae, le hore na e mpe hakae, ho latela lihlahisoa tseo shrimp e lokiselitsoeng ho tsona. Khamphani e nang le metsoako ea mafura e tla hlahisa k'holeseterole e mpe.

Molemo oa sehlahisoa o itšetlehile haholo ka mokhoa oa ho itokisa. Li-Shrimp li ka pheha ka mekhoa e fapaneng, 'me mekhoa e meng e fokotsa ts'ebeliso ea eona haholo.

Mokhoa o mong o tummeng ke ho pheha shrimp ka batter, e kenyelletsang tšebeliso ea botoro, phofo le mahe. Sena se etsa hore mokhoa ona oa ho pheha o se sebelisoe ke batho ba nang le cholesterol e phahameng le bakeng sa ba shebang bophelo ba bona bo botle.

Khetho e ntle ka ho fetisisa ea ho pheha shrimp e tla ba ho pheha. Ka tsela ena, shrimp e phehiloe ka metsotso e seng mekae, e boloka thepa le melemo le livithamini. Sebelisa li-shrimp tse phehiloeng e le sejana se le seng kapa eketsa lisalate.

Khanya le makhasi a lettuce a ncha - a monate ebile a phetse hantle. Salate e joalo e bonolo ke seneke se seholo se nang le protheine, mafura a phetseng hantle le fiber.

Lijana tsa Mediterranean le tsona li phetse hantle. Mohlala, lijo tsa leoatleng risotto kapa bijoux. Pasta ea koro ea Durum ke setšoantšo se phetseng hantle, se seng kotsi. Li boetse li na le protheine e ngata, fiber. E kopantsoe le lijo tsa leoatleng le oli ea mohloaare, sena ke sejana se phetseng hantle.

Hopola hore cholesterol ke sesupo se bonts'ang ka kotloloho boemo ba potoloho ea mali, bo u lumellang ho lekola kotsi ea ho ba le lefu la methapo ea methapo ea pelo. Ha boemo ba letšoao lena bo le holimo haholo, bo ba kotsing e kholo ea ho senyeha ha litho tsa setho. Ka hona, ho bohlokoa haholo ho ja lijo tse phetseng hantle ka palo e nyane ea cholesterol kapa e le 'ngoe moo k'holeseterole e sa eke maemo a LDL, joalo ka shrimp e phehiloeng.

Na hoa khoneha ho ja lijo tsa leoatleng ka hypercholesterolemia

K'holeseterole e phahamisitsoeng ea mali e bapala karolo ea bohlokoa ho pathogenesis ea mafu a pelo le pelo, e eketsa kotsi ea ho tšoaroa ke lefu la myocardial le stroke. Shrimps ho ne ho nahanoa hore e eketsa boemo ba lipoprotein tse fokolang haholo, sesosa se ka sehloohong sa litokomane tsa atherosselotic, empa ka mor'a ho ithuta ka botlalo ka taba ena, ho ile ha tsebahala hore maikutlo ana ha se 'nete ka ho felletseng. Ha e le hantle, ho ja li -fishfish ho eketsa bongata ba lipoprotein tse phahameng maling, ka tsela eo li tšehetsa bophelo bo botle ba pelo.

Li-Shrimp ke khalori e tlaase, ha e na mafura a mangata, ts'ebeliso ea eona e eketsa boemo ba cholesterolemia ka tekanyo e kholo ho feta cholesterol ea lijo. Le ha cholesterol e hlile e fumaneha ho shrimp ka tekanyo e phahameng haholo, boteng ba eona ka har'a sehlahisoa bo felisoa ka mokhoa o fapaneng ke litaba tsa taurine, amino acid e ntlafatsang lits'ebetso tsa metabolic 'meleng le e thibelang ho thekesela tsamaisong ea potoloho.

Boleng ba boleng bo holimo ka ho fetisisa ba lijo tsa shrimp ke lintho tse nang le mafura a mangata a thibelang mafura a mangata, khatello e phahameng ea mali, mofets'e esita le lefu la Alzheimer's. Lits'ebeletso tse 2 tsa shrimp ka beke li hlakola tlhoko ea 'mele ea li-acid tsa omega-3 hantle hammoho le phepelo ea oli ea litlhapi tsa letsatsi le letsatsi.

Ho kotsi kapa ho u tsoetse molemo?

Ts'ebeliso ea shrimp joalo ka karolo ea phepo e nepahetseng ha e bolokehe feela, empa e boetse e eketsa liminerale tse ngata, livithamini le limatlafatsi tse hlokahalang le tse hlokahalang bakeng sa 'mele.

Leha ho na le k'holeseterole e phahameng ho shrimp, melemo ea sejo sa shrimp e feta liphoso tsa eona:

  • Tekanyo e fokolang ea mafura a tletse (2 g ka 100 g ea sehlahisoa) hammoho le protheine e ngata e etsa hore shrimp e be sesebelisoa se loketseng bakeng sa ho fokotsa boima ba 'mele le ho loants'a botenya, molekane oa khafetsa ho atherosclerosis. Proteine ​​ea Shrimp e na le li-amino acid tse 9 tse hlokoang ke 'mele ho kopanya li-enzymes tsa tsoalo, lihormone le lisele tse joalo ka letlalo le masapo.
  • Shrimp e na le coenzyme Q10, antioxidant e sebetsang 'meleng joalo ka vithamine K. Coenzyme e theola khatello ea mali ho batho ba nang le khatello ea mali, e thibela methapo ea pelo le methapo ea mali, e thibela oxidation ea "cholesterol" e mpe.
  • Astaxanthin ke 'mala o tsoang sehlopheng sa carotenoid o fanang ka' mala o bofubelu ba 'mala oa lamunu ho salmon, shrimp le crustaceans tse ling. E na le thepa ea antioxidant e fetang katleho ea beta-carotene le vithamine E. Ka lebaka la phello ea eona ea antioxidant, astaxanthin e sireletsa khahlanong le oncology le mafu a pelo.
  • Magnesium e sebetsa e le taolo ea morethetho oa mesifa ea pelo. E fokotsa serum cholesterol, e thibela atherosulinosis, e kokobetsa methapo ea methapo, e thusang ho thibela khatello e phahameng ea mali le infraction ea myocardial.
  • Selenium e fana ka 'mele ka tšireletso ea antioxidant, e thibela ho etsoa ha li-radicals tsa mahala. Karolo ea 100g e koahela tlhoko ea selenium ka 70%.
  • Shrimp e na le zinki tse ngata, tse amehang ho hlahiseng liphatsa tsa lefutso, ho folisa maqeba le ho holisa masea. Zinc e ikarabella bakeng sa lihormone tsa qoqotho ebile e ameha kahare ho insulin.
  • Phosphorus e ikarabella bakeng sa ho theha meno le masapo, ho nchafala ha lisele, ho boloka pH e tloaelehileng.
  • Iron e sebelisoa ho tsamaisa oksijene e isitsoeng liseleng. Ka ho nka karolo ha hae, ho etsoa ha lisele tse khubelu tsa mali le li-hormone.
  • Li-Shrimp li boetse li na le livithamini tse ngata:3, Ho12, D le E, ba kentse letsoho ho hematopoiesis le mekhoa e meng ea metabolic.

NutrientsBoholo
protheine21.8 g
lipids1.5 g
lik'habohaedreite0 g
metsi72.6 g
fiber0 g
Vitamin E1.5 mg
Vithamine B30.05 mg
Vithamine B121,9 mcg
phosphorus215 mg
potasiamo221 mg
tšepe3,3 mg

Leha ho na le melemo e mengata ea shrimp, ho na le sehlopha sa batho bao baemeli ba lelapa la crustacean ba ka se utloisang bohloko. Shrimp e na le li-purine tse ngata, tse tlileng pele ho uena uric acid. Ka lebaka lena, batho ba nang le lefu la gout ha baa lokela ho khetha lijo tsa bona.Uric acid e ngata e fumanehang ho bakuli ba nang le lefu la sethoathoa ka bongata ka tsela e sa tloaelehang maling e ka mpefatsa bohloko ba kopane mme ea baka ho tsuha.

Ka lebaka la hore shrimp e na le protheine ea allergenic tropomyosin, batho ba nang le hypersensitivity le bona ba lokela ho ela hloko tšebeliso ea bona. Protheine e tšoanang e fumaneha makhala le makhala. Ka hona, o lokela ho sheba allergist pele o kenya lijo tsa leoatleng lijong tsa hau.

Sebopeho sa Shrimp

LikaroloHo fumaneha ka ligramaLikaroloPhihlelo ea miligram
Liphetoho tsa liprotheine18.9Iodine110.0 mcg
Lik'habohaedreitecheCalcium ions135
Karolo ea molora1.7Limolek'hule tsa tšepe2200.0 mcg
Metsi77.2Magnesium ea Mineral60
Mafura2.2Limolek'hule tsa potasiamo260
Cobalt12.0 mcgBatla phosphorus ea motsoako220
Limolek'hule tsa Sodium450.0 mcgManganese110.0 mcg
Koporo850.0 mcgMolybdenum10,0 mcg
Fluorine100.0 mcgZinc2100.0 mcg

Shrimp Vitamin Complex:

VitaminPhihlelo ea miligram
Vitamin A - Retinol0.01
Vitamin B - Carotene0.01
Tocopherol - Vitamin E2.27
Vitamin C ea Ascorbic1.4
Thiamine - Vitamin B10.06
Riboflavin - Vitamin B20.11
Folic Acid - B913
Niacin - Vitamin B3 (PP)1
Khalori Shrimp95 kcal

Li-vithamine

Ntle le likarolo tsa bohlokoa, lijo tsa leoatleng li na le cholesterol:

Sehlahisoa sa metsingBoteng ba k'holeseterole,
ho fumaneha ho ligrama tse 100.0yuniti ea milligram
Oli ea tlhapi485
Chum Meat214
Shrimp150,0 — 160,0
Litlhapi tsa Sockeye141
Squid95
Nama ea Crab87
Li-Mussels64
Nama ea Scallop53

Shrimp ke moetapele har'a lijo tsa leoatleng ho ea ka se rekisoang ke k'holeseterole, empa eona, joalo ka tlhapi ea sturgeon, ke karolo ea lijo tsa phepo bakeng sa thibelo ea methapo ea methapo.

Tlhapi e khubelu ea sturgeon e na le cholesterol e ngata, empa e boetse e na le omega-3 acids polyunsaturated ka mafura, e leng prophylactic ea mantlha ea vascular le pelo.

Li-Shrimps li matlafatsa methapo ea likepe, e li fa matla le ho imolla molumo oa tsona oa mesifa, e ntlafatsang phallo ea mali le ho fokotsa cholesterol e mpe.

Ho phahamisa kapa ho fokotsa cholesterol?

Cholesterol ke mafura ao 'mele o a hlokang bakeng sa nts'etsopele le ts'ebetso e tloaelehileng. Lipids ke karolo ea li-membrane tsa lisele tsohle, 'me k'holeseterole e kenelletse ka matla ho kopantseng lihormone tsa thobalano le vithamine D.

Ka thuso ea cholesterol, ts'ebetso e nepahetseng ea tšilo ea lijo le litho tsa ka hare li thehiloe. Palo e kholo ea limolek'hule tsa cholesterol e fumanoa liseleng tsa boko.

Boholo ba k'holeseterole e entsoe ka lisele tsa sebete tse ka hare ho 'mele,' me ke karolo ea bohlano feela ea eona e kenang 'meleng ka lijo.

Haeba karolo e kholo ea lipids e kena lijong, joale 'mele o fokotsa ho kopana, o lebisang ho se leka-lekanang ho metabolism ea lipid, hobane ke feela cholesterol e ntle e hlophisitsoeng, mme karolo ea bohlokoa ea bobe e kena lijong.

Cholesterol le karolo ea eona 'meleng

'Mele o na le mochini o hlakileng le o hlophisitsoeng oa ho tsamaisa cholesterol' meleng.

Haeba ho na le tšitiso mosebetsing oa batsamaisi, joale limolek'hule tsa cholesterol tse tlase li lula ho arterial endothelium, li theha cholesterol neoplasm, e halefisang nts'etsopele ea systemic atherosclerosis.

Ho ata ha cholesterol e phahameng haholo ho kotsi 'meleng, hobane ho ka baka eseng feela systemic atherosclerosis, empa le tse ling tse tebileng tsa systemic le pelo:

  • Phaello ea mali
  • Cardiac pathology tachycardia, arrhythmia,
  • Angina pectoris, ischemia,
  • Cardiac organ ischemia,
  • Myocardial infarction
  • Stroke ea lisele tsa boko.

Ho fokotsa menyetla ea ho tšoaroa ke setorouku le ho otloa ke pelo, e atisang ho bolaea, ho hlokahala ho sebelisa lijo tsa leoatleng, e leng boroko ea omega-3.

Haeba re bapisa nama ea khoho le shrimp ka se mafura a eona, joale shrimp e na le cholesterol e nyane ho feta khoho, empa li-milligram tse 540.0 tsa mafura a omega-3 polyunsaturated fatty acid tse 100.0 gramu ea sehlahisoa li baka monyetla o moholo oa nama ea shrimp ho feta nama ea khoho. .

Ka hona, ho bonahetse hore shrimp e ka jeoa ka cholesterol e phahameng, hobane ts'ebeliso ea eona ha e eketse index ea cholesterol, le li-acid tsa omega-3, polyunsaturated ka mafura, li hlakola phallo ea mali ea limolek'hule tsa cholesterol e tlase, e eketsa tlhahiso ea karolo ea HDL lipid.

Lijo tsa leoatleng, tse nang le Omega-3, li eketsa tlhahiso ea k'holeseterole e ntle, ntle le shrimp, squid e phahamisa cholesterol e ntle, tlhapi e mafura ea sturgeon:

  • Ntle le Omega-3, shrimp, squid le lijo tse ling tsa leoatleng li na le potasiamo e ngata, e tsosang myocardium mme e thibela nts'etsopele ea methapo ea pelo,
  • Iodine e na le phello e ntle tšebetsong ea lisele tsa boko, hape e thusa ho ntlafatsa mohopolo le ho eketsa bohlale.
  • Limolek'hule tsa Iron li thusa li-vithamine tsa B ho ipapisa le 'mele ka botlalo, hape li thibela' mele ho hola phokolo ea mali,
  • Niacin (Vitamin PP) e tsitsisa mmele, e imolla khatello ea methapo kelellong, hape e ntlafatsa boleng ba ho robala le ho loantšana le bohloko nakong ea migraines. Vitamin B3 e khutlisa boemo ba kelello ba mokuli, hape e kenya tšebetsong mosebetsi oa lisele tsa boko,
  • Selenium sebopeho sa sehlahisoa se ntlafatsa tšebetso ea boits'ireletso ba mmele, hape e etsa hore kemiso ea tlhaho ea ho ikatisa e emise ts'ebetso ea ho ruruha ea ramatiki e hlaselang,
  • Tocopherol (Vitamin E) e hanela ho tsofala ha sele 'meleng, hape e sireletsa lisele ho litlamorao tsa lintho tse chefo le radiation,
  • Ho ba teng ha magnesium in shrimp ho etsa hore ho be le tšebetso e tloaelehileng ea setho sa pelo. Magnesium e laola ho leka-lekana ha lipids 'meleng, hape e thusa ho eketsa karolo ea HDL, ka ho fokotsa karolo ea LDL,
  • Vithamini A, E le Vitamin C li thusa tsoekere e maling le cholesterol e tlase. Li-vithamine li thusa ho nchafatsa lisele, tse amang hantle pholiso ea maqeba le maqeba, haholo-holo liso tsa trophic ho lefu la tsoekere le lefu la ho fokolisa masapo. Ba thusa mosebetsi oa sebopeho se bonoang. Melemo ea motsoako ona oa vithamini ho shrimp e thusa batho ba nang le lefu la tsoekere ho sebetsana ka katleho le lefu la kelello.
  • Karolo ea molybdenum e eketsa potency 'meleng oa monna. E boetse e theola index ea cholesterol e mpe, e nyenyefatsa sesupo sa tsoekere 'meleng,
  • Karolo eo ke astaxanthin. Karolo ena e amana le li-antioxidants tse hananang le li-pathologies tsa 'mele joalo ka infraction ea myocardial, stroke stroke, hammoho le nts'etsopele ea li-oncological neoplasms tse mpe. Ka lebaka la karolo ea astaxanthin, litlhapi li khubelu ka 'mala.

Omega-3 ho ligrama tse 100.0 tsa sehlahisoa se baka monyetla o moholo oa nama ea shrimp ho feta nama ea khoho.

K'holeseterole e phahameng

Ho lijo le lijo tsa masea, shrimp ke sehlahisoa sa bohlokoa haholo, hobane li na le likarolo tse ngata tsa micro le macro, hammoho le likhomphutha tsa protheine le lipid.

Li-Shrimp li kenngoa habonolo ke 'mele, e li lumellang hore li fuoe bana ho tloha ho lilemo tse 3.

Ka index ea cholesterol e ntseng e eketseha, shrimp e na le melemo e mengata ho feta kotsi ho mafura ka sebopeho sa eona.

Hape, u se ke ua lebala ka boholo ba shrimp e sebelisitsoeng, eseng ho feta ligrama tse 100.0 150.0 ka nako. U ka ja shrimp makhetlo a 3 makhetlo a 3 ka beke.

Qeto

Ho tlameha ho hopoloa hore index ea cholesterol e bonts'a boemo ba pelo le ts'ebetso ea phallo ea mali. Ha k'holeseterole e le holimo 'meleng, e ba le menyetla ea ho ba le mafu a kotsi.

Ts'ebeliso ea shrimp lijong e fokotsa menyetla ea ho etsoa ha methapo ea pelo ka lebaka la li-microelements ka sebopeho sa tsona, 'me Omega-3 e hana nts'etsopele ea systemic atherosclerosis mme o loana ka matla le index ea cholesterol e ntseng e eketseha.

Shrimp cholesterol: e ntle kapa e mpe?

Matla a shrimp cholesterol ho plasma lipids a ithutile ka botlalo nakong ea thuto ea likhoeli tse 2 ke bo-rasaense ba tsoang Univesithing ea Rockefeller e New York le Harvard. Ho sebetsa hantle ha lijo tse fapa-fapaneng ho ile ha lekoa ho batho ba nang le cholesterolemia e tloaelehileng, ho kenyelletsa le lijo tse nang le phepelo ea 300 g ea shrimp ka letsatsi, ho fana ka 590 mg ea cholesterol ea lijo.

Phuputso e bonts'itse hore lijo tse joalo li nyolohile k'holeseterole e tlase (7.D%), cholesterol e phahameng (HDL) - ka 12.1% ha e bapisoa le lijo tsa mantlha tse nang le "mg mg" ea cholesterol feela. Ka mantsoe a mang, lijo tsa shrimp ha lia ka tsa mpefatsa boemo ba LDL ho HDL ("mpe" ho cholesterol e ntle). Ntle le moo, tšebeliso ea li-mollusks e theotse boemo ba triglycerides maling ka 13%.

Ka nako e ts'oanang, lijo tsa lehe tse nang le mahe a mabeli a maholo ka letsatsi ka 581 mg ea cholesterol ea lijo le tsona li eketsehile khatello ea LDL le HDL ha li bapisoa le boemo ba pele, empa karolelano ea LDL ho HDL e bonts'a litlamorao tse mpe mme e bile 10,2% / 7.6% .

Kahoo, bo-ramahlale ba fihletse qeto ea hore tšebeliso e itekanetseng ea shrimp ha e nyenyefatse ho leka-lekana ha li-serum lipoprotein mme ho ka khothaletsoa ho kenyelletsoa lijong tse phetseng hantle bakeng sa batho ba nang le cholesterolemia e tloaelehileng.

Sena ha se bolele hore batho ba nang le atherosclerosis ba ka khona ho sebelisa shrimp e sa lekanyetsoang. Karolo e tloaelehileng ea shellfish e lokiselitsoeng ho ea ka melao ea lijo tse nang le phepo e ntle (e tsamaisitsoeng le ntle le oli) e loketse haholo bakeng sa bona. Ho thabela le ho eketsa melemo ea lijo tsa leoatleng, ho bohlokoa ho latela melao-motheo ea phepo e nepahetseng mme o leke ho boloka maemo a cholesterol a le maemong a tloaelehileng.

Melemo ea shrimp

Boleng ba phepo e nepahetseng ba li-crustaceans tsena bo bohlokoa haholo ka lebaka la sebopeho sa bona sa livithamini, liminerale, macro- le li-microelements tse hlokahalang ho boloka bophelo bo botle:

  • iodine - bakeng sa ts'ebetso e tloaelehileng ea tšoelesa ea qoqotho.
  • selenium - ho kenya tšebetsong sesole sa 'mele,
  • calcium - bakeng sa ho theoa ha sistimi e matla ea masapo,
  • Li-vithamine tsa B - ho tšehetsa tsamaiso ea methapo,
  • Vithamini tsa Sehlopha A - ho ntlafatsa pono,
  • Li-vithamine tsa sehlopha E - ho sireletsa lisele ho litlamorao tse mpe tsa lintho tse chefo le tse nang le radioadio.

Antioxidant e matla le e ikhethang e fumanoang nameng ea shrimp - carotenoid astaxanthin, e e fang 'mala o mofubelu nakong ea ho pheha, e sireletsa liseleng ho tsofala, khatello ea maikutlo le tšoaetsong.

Tšebeliso ea shrimp bakeng sa basali ka matsatsi a mahlonoko e ba etsa sehlahisoa se lakatsehang bakeng sa bong bo nepahetseng, eseng feela ka lebaka la tatso, empa le thepa ea kalafo. Li-amino acid tse fumanehang ka har'a monko o monate li tiisa tlhahiso ea lihormone tsa basali, li fokotsa bohloko nakong ea khoeli, hape li thusa ho sebetsana le ho teneha le khatello ea maikutlo.

Mokhoa oa ho pheha le ho ja

Melemo ea bohlokoa ea li-crustaceans tsa leoatleng e bohlokoa haholo lijong tsa phepo le phepo e nepahetseng. Ka hona, ho bohlokoa haholo ho khetha tsela e nepahetseng ea ho pheha lijana ho bona. Ho boloka livithamini le liminerale ntle le ho lahleheloa ke litšoaneleho tse bonolo ho bonolo ha ho pheha. Bakeng sa boikemisetso bo felletseng, ke metsotso e 3 feela e lekane, ka mor'a moo e ka sebelisoa e le sejana se ikemetseng kapa se ekelitsoe ho li-salads, risotto, pasta. Ntle le kotsi ho bophelo bo botle, batho ba laolang cholesterol ba ka ja ho fihlela ho 500 g ea nama ea shrimp ka beke ka likarolo tse nyane.

Tlhokomeliso Sejo se tummeng: shrimp e halikiloeng ka mahe le phofo ea phofo e ke ke ea eketsa feela likhalori tsa sehlahisoa, empa le boemo ba cholesterol e mpe, e felisang melemo eohle ea monate.

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