Glucose e tloaelehileng ea mali

Glycemia e laoloa ke lits'ebetso tse 'maloa tsa' mele. Mefuta ea glucose e fetoha maemong a phahameng ka mor'a ho kenella, ka lebaka la ho kenella ka mpeng le ka mpeng ea lik'habohaedreite tse bonolo (boima ba molek'hule) ho tsoa lijong kapa ka ho khaoha hoa lijo tse ling tse kang li-starches (polysaccharides). Tekanyo ea tsoekere e fokotseha ka lebaka la catabolism, haholo-holo ka mocheso o ntseng o eketseha, ka mokhathala o mongata, khatello ea maikutlo.

Litsela tse ling tsa ho laola glycemia ke gluconeogenesis le glycogenolysis. Gluconeogenesis ke ts'ebetso ea ho etsoa ha limolek'hule tsa tsoekere ka har'a sebete 'me karolo e' ngoe ea cortical ea liphio ho tsoa limolek'hule tsa metsoako e meng ea manyolo, ka mohlala, li-amino acid tse tsoang ka ntle, lactic acid, glycerol. Nakong ea glycogenolysis, glycogen e bokelletsoeng ea sebete le mesifa ea masapo e fetoloa hore e be glucose ka liketane tse 'maloa tsa metabolic.

Tsoekere e ngata e fetoloa glycogen kapa triglycerides bakeng sa ho boloka matla. Glucose ke mohloli oa bohlokoa oa matla a metabolic bakeng sa lisele tse ngata, haholo-holo lisele tse itseng (mohlala, li-neuron le lisele tse khubelu tsa mali), tse batlang li its'etleha ka botlalo maemong a tsoekere. Boko bo hloka glycemia e tsitsitseng hantle hore e sebetse. Khokahano ea tsoekere ea mali e ka tlase ho 3 mmol / L kapa ho feta 30 mmol / L e ka lebisa ho se tsebe letho, ho tsitsipana le komello.

Lihormone tse 'maloa li kenella ho laola metabolism ea glucose, joalo ka insulin, glucagon (e bolokiloeng ke manyeme), adrenaline (e sirelelitsoeng ke litšoelesa tsa adrenal), li-glucocorticoids le lihormone tsa steroid (e hlahisitsoeng ke gonads le adrenal gust).

Mealo

Thutong ea bongaka, ho na le mekhoa e 'meli ea ho lemoha glycemia:

• ho itima lijo glycemia - khakanyo ea glucose e lekantsoeng kamora lihora tse 8 tsa ho itima lijo
• Teko ea mamello ea glucose - tekanyo ea makhetlo a mararo ea khatello ea tsoekere ea mali le nako ea metsotso e 30 kamora ho ba le mojaro oa carbohydrate.

Maemong a mang, ho hlahlojoa ho kenella ha tsoekere e maling maling, e atisang ho etsoa ke mokuli ka boeena a sebelisa glucometer e nkehang.

Ho maloetse a 'maloa le maemo a mang, khatello ea tsoekere maling e ka eketseha (lefu la tsoekere) - boemo bona bo bitsoa hyperglycemia, kapa ho fokotseha (tekanyetso e sa lokelang ea insulin bakeng sa lefu la tsoekere, "lijo tse matla", ho ikoetlisa ka matla) - sena se bitsoa hypoglycemia.