Lipilisi tsa ka

Lefatšeng la batho ba ka bang limilione tse 422 ba nang le lefu la tsoekere, 10% ea bona e na le lefu la tsoekere la 1, moo ts'oaetso ea 'mele ea ho itšireletsa mafung e senya lisele tsa pancreatic tse ikarabellang tlhahisong ea insulin. Ka lilemo tse fetang 15, bo-rasaense ba ntse ba leka ho fumana mokhoa oa ho sebelisa lisele tsa stem ho li nkela sebaka, empa tšitiso e kholo ho sepheo sena e bile ho sitoa ho ba etsa hore ba sebetse ka hare ho 'mele.

Viacyte e thehiloeng California e batla litsela tsa ho potoloha bothateng bona. Boholo ba karete ea mokoloto, sesebelisoa sa PEC-Direct se na le lisele tsa stem tse ka holang 'meleng oa motho ho lisele tsa islet, tse timetsoang ka lefu la tsoekere la mofuta oa 1.

Ho kenngoa ka tlasa letlalo la phatla, ho etsa mohlala, 'me ho nahanoa hore e tla iphekola bakeng sa khaello ea lisele tsa islet ka ho boloka insulin ho arabela keketseho e kholo ea tsoekere ea mali. Sebakeng sa ts'ebetso ea ts'ebetso ea katleho ea motsoako, sena se tla bitsoa pheko e sebetsang, hobane kalafo ea sesosa e lokela ho lebisoa ts'ebetsong ea autoimmune, le lisele tsa stem ntlheng ena li koahela bofokoli ba islet.

Taolo ea tsoekere ea mali

Tšireletseho ea sesebelisoa se ts'oanang le lisele tse fokolang se se se lekoa ho batho ba 19 ba nang le lefu la tsoekere. Kamora ho kenngoa, lisele tsa pele-pele tse kentsoeng sesebelisoa li holofetse lisele tsa islet, empa thutong palo ea lisele tse sa lekanang bakeng sa kalafo e ile ea sebelisoa.

Hona joale PEC-Direct e se e fuoe bakuli ba babeli ba nang le lefu la tsoekere, mme motho e mong o kenngoa kamoso haufinyane. Li-pores tsa lisele tsa kantle tsa sesebelisoa li lumella methapo ea mali ho kenella kahare, e fepela mali ho lisele tsa pele tse isang cell.

Ho nahanoa hore lisele tse holileng kamora likhoeli tse ka bang 3 li tla khona ho arabela tsoekere ea mali ka ho lokolla insulin ka tlhokahalo. Sena se ka thusa batho ba nang le lefu la tsoekere hore ba khaotse ho lekola tsoekere ea mali le ho enta insulin. Ka ho etsa joalo, ba tla hloka ho sebelisa litlhare tsa immunosuppression ho thibela ts'oaro ea lisele tse ncha tsa linaha ke sesole sa 'mele.

Nakong e tlang, haeba mokhoa ona o sebetsa, mokhoa oa ho phekola lefu la tsoekere la 1 o tla fetoha ka ho felletseng. Hoo e ka bang lilemo tse 20 tse fetileng, ba ile ba qala ho sebelisa mokhoa o ts'oanang, o kenyelletsang lisele tsa bafani tsa manyeme, tse imollang batho ka botlalo ka tlhoko ea liente tsa insulin. Empa ka lebaka la khaello ea bafani, ke palo e fokolang feela ea bakuli ba ka fumanang mofuta ona oa kalafo.

Ha ho na thata ho fumana lisele tsa stem. Li qalile tsa fumanoa ka lehe la mosali le tlasa IVF. Lisele tsa embryonic li ka phatlalatsoa ka palo e se nang moeli, ka hona, maemong a ts'ebetso ea ho kenella, mokhoa ona o ka sebelisoa ho bakuli bohle ba nang le lefu la tsoekere la mofuta oa 1.

"Ho fumana insulin e sa lekanyetsoang e tla ba katleho e kholo bakeng sa lefu la tsoekere," ho boletse James Shapiro, ea sebetsang le Viacyte morerong ona, ea ileng a sibolla mokhoa oa ho fetisetsa manyeme lilemong tse mashome tse fetileng.

Lefu la tsoekere

Lefu la tsoekere la lefu la tsoekere, lefu la tsoekere, lefu la tsoekere: (ho tloha ho Senyesemane 6, _3, ^ 5, ^ 6, ^ 2, `4, _1,` 2, "profuse urination") (ho ea ka ICD-10 - E10-E14) - sehlopha sa endocrine mafu a metabolic a tšoauoang ke boemo bo phahameng ba tsoekere bo phahameng haholo (tsoekere) maling ka lebaka la botlalo (lefu la tsoekere 2, le itšetlehileng ka insulin, ho latela ICD-10 - E10) kapa mong ka lona (lefu la tsoekere 2, le sa ts'epeng insulin, ho latela ICD-10 - E11) khaello ea li-insulin.

Lefu la tsoekere le tsamaea le tlolo ea molao mefuta eohle metabolism: lik'habohaedreite, protheine, mafura, liminerale le letsoai le metsi mme e ka lebisa litlamorao tse mpe ka sebopeho sa mafu a pelo, ho se sebetse hantle ha renal, ho senyeha hoa retina, tšenyo ea methapo, ho hlobaela ha erectile.


Tobetsa 'me u arolelane sehlooho le metsoalle ea hau:

Matšoao a hlakileng a lefu la tsoekere ke lenyora (DM 1 le DM 2), monko oa acetone o tsoang molomong le acetone ka har'a moroto (DM 1), boima bo fokotsehileng (DM 1, e nang le DM 2 mekhatlong ea morao), hammoho le ho rota ho feteletseng, pholiso e mpe maqeba, liso tsa leoto.

Metsoalle ea kamehla ea lefu la tsoekere e na le tsoekere e ngata moriring (tsoekere ka har'a moroto, glucosuria, glycosuria), li-ketone ka har'a moroto, acetone ka har'a moroto, acetonuria, ketonuria), protheine e sa tloaelehang ho moroto (albinuria, proteinuria) le hematuria (occult madi, hemoglobin) , lisele tse khubelu tsa mali ka har'a moroto). Ntle le moo, pH ea moroto ho lefu la tsoekere hangata e fetohela ka lehlakoreng la acidic.

Mofuta oa 1 oa lefu la tsoekere, mofuta oa 1 lefu la tsoekere, (motho ea itšetlehileng ka insulin, mocha oa lefu lena) ke lefu la autoimmune la tsamaiso ea endocrine e tsejoang ke ka ho felletseng khaello ea insulin, ka lebaka la hore sesole sa 'mele, ka mabaka a sa hlaka kajeno, se hlasela le ho senya lisele tsa pancreatic tsa beta tse hlahisang insulin ea hormone. Mofuta oa 1 oa lefu la tsoekere o ka ama motho leha e le ofe lilemong, empa lefu lena le hlaha hangata ho bana, lilemong tsa bocha le ho batho ba baholo ba ka tlase ho lilemo tse 30.

Phallo ea sele

Ho kenella ka seleng ke theknoloji e thathamisang lisele tse sebelisang membrane ea polymer e amohelang halofo e lumellang ho kenella ka mahlakoreng a limolek'hule tsa oksijene, lintlha tsa kholo le limatlafatsi tse hlokahalang bakeng sa metabolism ea sele, hammoho le tlhahiso ea kantle ea lihlahisoa tsa bohlokoa le liprotheine tsa kalafo. Morero o ka sehloohong oa ho kenella ka seleng ke ho hlola ho lahloa ha boenjineri 'me ka tsela eo, ho fokotsa tlhokeho ea tšebeliso ea nako e telele ea li-immunosuppressants kamora ho fetisoa ha litho le lisele.

Li-polymers tsa tlhaho ea tlhaho, ka lebaka la ho fumaneha ha tsona, tlhophiso e ntle ea biocompatility le bokhoni ba biodegrad habonolo (biodegradation), kajeno li nkoa e le lisebelisoa tse loketseng haholo bakeng sa membrane e nang le halofo e amohelehang.

Ho kenella ka har'a lisele ka li-gearateate gels, tse sebelisoang ke bo-rasaense ba Amerika lithutong tsa bona, ho bua ka mekhoa e bonolo ea ho thibela pelehi - lisele li lula li phela 'me li ka tsamaisa lits'ebetso tsa polyenzymatic. Monyetla oa li-alginate tsa gel ke taba ea hore lisele li na le bokhoni ba ho ngatafala ho eona. Ntle le moo, li-gels tsa alginate li khona ho qhibiliha ka liphetoho tsa mocheso le pH, e lumellang karohano ea lisele tse sebetsang le ho thusa ho ithuta ka thepa ea bona.

Lintlha

Lintlha le litlhaloso tsa litaba "Lisele tse kenyelelitsoeng kalafong ea lefu la tsoekere la mofuta oa 1"

  • Sistimi ea 'mele - Sistimi ea litho tse kopanyang litho tsa 'mele le lisele tse sirelletsang' mele oa motho ho mafu, ho khetholla le ho senya likokoana-hloko le lisele tsa tumor. Sesole sa 'mele se hlokomela likokoana-hloko tse fapaneng - ho tloha ho livaerase ho ea liboko tsa parasitic, li li khetholla ho li-biomolecule tsa lisele tsa tsona. Sesosa sa lefu la tsoekere la mofuta oa pele ke hore, ka mabaka a sa hlakileng kajeno, li-antibodies tse khahlano le lisele tsa pancreatic li qala ho ba teng ka har'a 'mele oa motho, li li senya.
  • Sele ea beta, ^ 6, -Cell - e 'ngoe ea mefuta ea lisele tsa karolo ea endocrine ea manyeme. Ts'ebetso ea lisele tsa beta ke ho boloka sekhahla sa "insulin" maling, ho netefatsa ho lokolloa ka potlako ha insulin, hammoho le sebopeho sa eona, ka kholo e matla ea tsoekere ea mali. Tšenyo le tšebeliso ea lisele tsa beta ke sesosa sa nts'etsopele ea lefu la tsoekere la lefu la tsoekere la bobeli (mofuta oa 1 lefu la tsoekere, motho ea itšetlehileng ka insulin) le oa bobeli (mofuta oa 2 lefu la tsoekere, le sa ts'epeng insulin.
  • Makhopho - setho sa tšebetso ea tšilo ea lijo, sehloele se seholo se nang le tšebetso ea intracretory le exocrine. Ts'ebetso ea exocrine ea manyeme ke secretion ea lero la pancreatic le nang le li-enzyme tsa mokokotlo. Ka ho hlahisa lihormone (ho kenyeletsa insulin), manyeme a nka karolo ea bohlokoa taolong ea protheine, mafura le carbohydrate metabolism.
  • Insulin, "insulin" ke "protein" ea peptide tlhaho, e etselitsoeng liseleng tsa beta tsa li-pancreatic tsa Langerhans. Insulin e na le phello e kholo ea metabolism hoo e batlang e le liseleng tsohle, ha ts'ebetso ea eona e ka sehloohong ke ho fokotsa (ho boloka tsoekere e tloaelehileng) tsoekere maling. Insulin hape e eketsa phumano ea membrane ea plasma bakeng sa tsoekere, e kenya tšebetso ea bohlokoa li-enzymes tsa glycolysis, e khothaletsa sebopeho sa glycogen ka har'a sebete le mesifa ho tsoa glucose, mme e ntlafatsa sebopeho sa protheine le mafura. Ho feta moo, insulin e thibela tšebetso ea li-enzyme tse felisang mafura le glycogen.
  • Glycemia, "Tsoekere ea mali", "glucose ea mali" (ho tsoa ho Segerike sa khale ... 7, _5, `5, _4, a3,` 2, "monate" le ... 5, O91, _6, ^ 5, "mali") - e 'ngoe ea lintho tsa bohlokoa tse laoloang ho batho (homeostasis). Tekanyo ea glycemia (tsoekere ea mali) e ipapisitse le maemo a akaretsang a 'mele oa motho, lilemo, li ka fapana ka lebaka la ho ja, khatello ea maikutlo, mabaka a mang, leha ho le joalo, ho motho ea phetseng hantle, kamehla e khutlela meeling e itseng.
  • Lisele tsa pancreatic, lihlekehleke tsa Langerhans - lisaele tsa lisele tse hlahisang li-hormone (endocrine), haholo mohatleng oa manyeme. Ho na le mefuta e mehlano ea lisele tsa "pancreatic cell": Lisele tsa Alpha tse fanang ka "glucagon" (mohanyetsi oa tlhaho oa "insulin"), lisele tsa Beta li boloka insulin (li sebelisa li-protein receptors ho tsamaisa glucose liseleng tsa 'mele, li kenya tšebetsong mofuta oa glycogen ka har'a sebete le mesifa, e thibelang gluconeogenesis), Delta- lisele tse sebelisang somatostatin (e thibelang sephiri sa litšoelesa tse ngata), lisele tsa PP li boloka polypeptide ea pancreatic (e thibelang sephiri sa manyeme le ho tsosa secretion ea lero la gastric) le lisele tsa Epsilon, secreting ghrelin (takatso e tsosang takatso). Sehloohong "Lisele tse kenyelelitsoeng kalafong ea mofuta oa 1 lefu la tsoekere", e bitsoa lisele tsa beta tse bitsoang lisele tsa pancreatic.
  • Li-immunosuppressants, immunosuppressants - sehlopha sa lithethefatsi, hangata e le ka mokhoa oa litafole, se neng se sebelisoa ho fana ka immunosuppression (artificial immunosuppression), haholo-holo phetisong ea liphio, sebete, pelo, mokokotlo, masapo.
  • Massachusetts Institute of TechnologyMassachusetts University of Technology, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, MIT ke e 'ngoe ea likolo tse tummeng ho fetisisa tsa theknoloji USA le lefats'e, univesithi le setsi sa lipatlisiso se fumanehang Cambridge (setereke sa Boston), Massachusetts, USA. Setsi se thehiloe ka 1860 (koetliso e ntse e tsoela pele ho tloha ka 1865), kajeno (ho tloha ka Mots'eanong 2017), baithuti ba 13,400 ba ntse ba ithuta libakeng tse latelang: meralo ea bonono, bolepi ba linaleli, aeronautics, biology, botho, tlhokomelo ea bophelo, boenjiniere, theknoloji ea tlhaiso-leseling, lipalo, tsamaiso, fisiks. Har'a ba tsoang sekolong sa Massachusetts Institute of Technology ho na le ba hapileng Moputso oa Nobel ba 27, hammoho le bo-ralipolotiki ba tummeng, bo-ralipolotiki, bangoli, baatlelete, baemeli ba litsebi tse ling, ho kenyeletsoa: hlooho ea mehleng ea Federal Reserve Ben Shalom Bernanke, Mongoli oa mehleng oa UN Kofi Annan, Tonakholo ea mehleng Israel Benjamin Netanyahu, mothehi oa Cowlett-Packard (HP) William Reddington Hewlett, mothehi le eena oa Gillette (eo hona joale e leng karolo ea Procter & Gamble) William Emery Nickerson, batho ba bang ba hlahelletseng.
  • Sepetlele sa bana sa Boston, Sepetlele sa bana sa Boston ke sepetlele sa bana ba etelletseng pele (ho latela U.S. News & World Report), e leng e 'ngoe ea lipetlele tsa khale ka ho fetisisa United States (e buloang ka 1867), e ikemiselitse ho amohela bakuli ba 395 ka nako e le' ngoe. Har'a bo-ramahlale le lingaka tse tummeng bao mabitso a bona a amanang haufi le sepetlele ke bahapi ba babeli ba Nobel: 1) Setsebi sa bongaka, Dr. John Franklin Enders (Moputso oa Nobel ho Physiology kapa Medicine, 1954), ea senotseng mofuta o mocha oa pneumococcus polysaccharide o bonts'itseng karolo ea bohlokoahali ea tlatsetso ho opsonization baktheria e nang le li-antibodies tse ikhethang, tse ileng tsa theha hore vaerase ea poliomyelitis ha e na kamano e itseng bakeng sa lithane tsa methapo mme e thehile mokhoa oa setso sa ho holela kokoana-hloko ea poliomyelitis e entseng ente ea ente ea 2, Heru rg-transplantologist Joseph Edward Murray (Moputso oa Nobel ho Physiology kapa Medicine, 1990), eo ka lekhetlo la pele historing ea bongaka a ileng a fetisetsa lesea lipakeng tsa mafahla a mabeli a tšoanang, a qala ka ho etsa allograft (phetiso ea liphio ho mokuli ho tsoa ho mofani ea sa amanang le eona), a etsa phetisetso ea pele ea leso ho tsoa ho mofani oa mofu. Murray hape ke khale e le moetapele oa lefats'e oa ho fetisetsa biology ts'ebelisong ea li-immunosuppressants le thutong ea mochini oa karabelo ea karohano ea transplant.
  • Karabelo ea boits'oaro - multicompaction e rarahaneng, karabelo e sebelisanang 'moho ea sesole sa' mele, e susumetsoang ke antigen e seng e ntse e amoheloa e le kantle ho naha, mme e ikemiselitse ho felisoa (ho felisoa). Ketsahalo ea karabelo ea 'mele ea ho itšireletsa mafung ke eona motheo oa boits'ireletso.
  • Ho la USA moprofesa, moprofesa (mokotla o tlase) ho thoe ke efe kapa efe mosuoe oa koleche, ho sa tsotelehe maemo. Ka Moprofesa, Moprofesa (a sebelisa lengolo la capital) ho bolela maemo a itseng. Ho fanoa ka litsi tse fapaneng le litlotla tse nang le sehlooho sa "profesa" ho litsi tsa thuto e phahameng. Ts'ebetsong ea thuto ea Amerika, ho na le likarolo tse tharo tsa sehlooho (lihlooho) tse tharo tsa sehlooho tse nang le sehlooho "profesa": Moprofesa ea thusang (motlatsi oa moprofesa) - "profesa ea junior" - hangata boemo ba pele bo amohetsoeng ke seithuti se atlehileng sekolong, Ikopanye le Moprofesa (amahanya moprofesa) - boemo bo fuwang kamora nako

Lilemo tse 5-6 tsa mosebetsi o atlehileng joalo ka moprofesa ea lilemong tsa bocha, Moprofesa ea felletseng (moprofesa ea felletseng) - boemo bo fuoang kamora lilemo tse 5-6 tsa mosebetsi o atlehileng maemong a fetileng, ho latela maemo a tlatsetso.

  • Litulo tsa Nts'etsopele ea Mosebetsi ea Samuel A. Goldblith.
  • David Koch Setsi sa Patlisiso ea Kankere e Kopaneng, David H. Koch Setsi sa Patlisiso ea Kankere e Kopaneng - Setsi sa Patlisiso ea Kankere ho Massachusetts Institute of Technology. Setsi se etsa lipatlisiso tsa mantlha mabapi le lisosa tsa mofetše, ho hlahloba lefu lena le hore na mofets'e o arabela kalafo joang. Setsi sa Koch ha se fane ka tlhokomelo ea bongaka ebile ha se etse liteko tsa tleliniki, ha se ntse se sebelisana ka mafolofolo le litsi tsa kankere.
  • Setsi sa tsoekere sa Jocelyn, Setsi sa lefu la tsoekere sa Joslin ke setsi sa lipatlisiso tsa lefu la tsoekere lefatšeng ka bophara, tleliniki e kholo ka ho fetisisa lefatšeng ea lefu la tsoekere lefatšeng, le mofani oa tsebo lefatšeng ka bophara oa tlhahlobo ea kalafo, kalafo le thibelo ea lefu la tsoekere. Setsi sa lefu la tsoekere la Dzhoslinsky se tsejoa haholo ka phetoho ea sona ea phetoho, se ileng sa eketsa palo ea bana ba tsoaloang ke bo-'mè ba nang le lefu la tsoekere, tsoelo-pele e fokotsitseng palo ea lintlafatso litabeng tsa lefu la tsoekere, le mahlale a macha a ntlafatsang ho fumanoa ha prediabetes. Setsi sa lefu la tsoekere la Jocelyn, se thehiloe ka 1949, kajeno se amana le Sekolo sa Bongaka sa Harvard (Sekolo sa Bongaka sa Harvard). Setsi se na le balekane ba 46 ba tlhokomelo ea bongaka United States, le ba babeli kantle. Ntlo-kholo ea Setsi sa tsoekere sa Jocelyn se teng Boston, Massachusetts, USA.
  • JrfJuvenile Diabetes Research Foundation ke mokgatlo oa liphallelo o thehiloeng ka 1970 o tšehetsang thuto ea lefu la tsoekere la mofuta oa 1. Ntlo-kholo ea mokhatlo e New York, makala a eona a literekeng tse ngata tsa USA, le linaheng tse ling (Australia, Canada, Denmark, Israel, Netherlands le Great Britain).
  • Glucose, tsoekere, tsoekere (ho tsoa ho Segerike sa khale ^ 7, _5, `5, _4, a3,` 2, - "monate") - phofo e bonolo ea nama ea nama, e se nang 'mala kapa e tšoeu e lekoe ea kristale e se nang monko, e tsoekere ho tatso, sehlahisoa sa ho qetela sa hydrolysis sa li-disaccharides le li-polysaccharides tsohle. . Glucose ke mohloli o ka sehloohong oa matla ho fetisisa ho fana ka ts'ebetso ea metabolic 'meleng.
  • Protein, protheine, protheine - ntho e phahameng ea boima ba limolek'hule e thehiloeng ho e le 'ngoe kapa e' ngoe ea alpha amino acid. Li-amino acid ka sebopeho sa liprotheine li kopanya litlamo tsa peptide (e thehiloe ho karabelo ea sehlopha sa amino acid e le 'ngoe ea amino acid le sehlopha sa carboxy sa amino acid e ngoe ka ho lokolloa ha molek'hule oa metsi). Ho na le mekhahlelo e 'meli ea protheine: protheine e bonolo, e ikhethileng e le li-amino acid holim'a hydrolysis, le protheine e rarahaneng (holoprotein, protheine), e nang le sehlopha sa maiketsetso (cofactors), ha protheine e rarahaneng e entsoe ka hydrolyzed, ntle le amino acid, karolo eo e seng protheine kapa lihlahisoa tsa eona tse senyehang li lokolloa. Protein enzymes e thusa (ho potlakisa) nako ea ho arabela ka biochemical, e nang le phello e kholo lits'ebetsong tsa metabolic. Liprotheine tse ikemetseng li etsa mosebetsi oa sebopeho kapa sebopeho, li etsa cytoskeleton e bolokang sebopeho sa lisele. Ntle le moo, liprotheine li bapala karolo ea bohlokoa litsamaisong tsa lets'oao la sele, karabelong ea 'mele ea ho itšireletsa mafung le potleng ea sele. Liprotheine ke tsona motheo oa ho theha lisele tsa mesifa, lisele, litho le lisele ho batho.
  • Lithuto tsa postdoctoral, lithuto tsa postdoctoral, li-postdocs - Europe Bophirima, Amerika Leboea le Australia, thuto ea mahlale e entsoeng ke rasaense ea sa tsoa amohela Ph.D. Ka hona, rasaense ea kenyelletsang thutong e joalo o bitsoa seithuti sa postdoctoral.
  • Lisele tsa methapo - lisele tse sa feteng (undifferentiated) tse ka ikhathollang ka sebopeho sa lisele tse ncha tsa stem, li arohana ka mitosis, hape li arola lisele tse ikhethileng, ke hore, li fetohang lisele tsa litho tse fapaneng le lisele. Ke lisele tsa stem tse kenyang karolo ea ho aha lithane tsa lithane, mali le sesole sa 'mele tse fanang ka' mele oa motho.
  • immunocompetent«>Ho se sebetse hantle, boikoetliso ba 'mele, ho itšireletsa mafung - bokhoni ba' mele ba ho fana ka karabelo e tloaelehileng ea 'mele ea ho itšireletsa mafung. Ka mantsoe a mang, ena ke boemo bo sebetsang ba 'mele ba ho itšireletsa mafung, bo fanang ka tšireletso e sebetsang ea' mele ho lisele tsa ts'oaetso le lisele tsa tumor, hammoho le lik'hemik'hale tse nang le thepa ea antigenic. Ho itšireletsa mafung ke ntho e fapaneng le ho itšireletsa mafung kapa ho itšireletsa mafung.
  • Triazoles, li-triazoles - metsoako ea limela ea sehlopha sa heterocycle, potoloho e tsejoang ka makhetlo a mahlano e nang le liathomo tse tharo tsa naetrojene le liathomo tse peli tsa khabone ka potoloho, li bontša thepa ea mantlha le e fokolang. Li-Triazoles li qhibiliha habonolo merong e mengata ea tlhaho: li-triazoles tse sa qhibilihang li qhibilihang ka metsing. Liphetoho tsa li-triazoles li sebelisoa e le lintho tse sebetsang tsa bioloji tsa liketso tse fapaneng, ho tsosa mesebetsi ea pelo, ho ba le antispasmodic, hypotensive, antipsychotic le antibacterial shughuli.
  • Mokhoa o bonolo ebile o theko e tlaase haholo oa ho bona liphetoho meralong ea hau ea pine ke matšoao a pH, leha ho le joalo matšoao a ketone a loketse haholoanyane lefu la tsoekere.
  • Alginic acid, alginic asiti, alginate ke polysaccharide, ntho e bonojana e kang rabara e nkoang ho tsoa boputsoa, ​​bofubedu le mofuta o mong o motala o motala. Alginic acid ke heteropolymer e entsoeng ka masala a mabeli a li-polyuronic acids (L-guluronic le D-mannuronic) ka tekanyo e fapaneng, e fapaneng ho latela mofuta o itseng oa algae. Ho boleloa hore letsoai la Alginic acid le altarates. Li-alginate tse tsebahalang haholo ke calcium alginate, potasiamo alginate le sodium alginate.
  • Ha a ngola litaba tsa hore bo-ramahlale ba Amerika ba khothalelitse ho sebelisa lisele tse koaletsoeng kalafo ea mofuta oa 1 lefu la tsoekere, moo ho sebelisoang li-alginate gel e le membrane, thepa ea tlhahisoleseling le liphatlalatso tsa marang-rang tsa marang-rang, libaka tsa litaba MIT.edu, Nature.com li ne li sebelisoa e le mehloli. Diabetes.org, Joslin.org, JDRF.org, ChildrensHospital.org, ScienceDaily.com, EndocrinCentr.ru, RSMU.ru, Cardio-Tomsk.ru, Wikipedia, le mecha ea phatlalatso e latelang:

    • Epifanova O. I. Lipuisano ka potoloho ea sele. " KMK Publishing House, 2003, Moscow,
    • Henry M. Cronenberg, Shlomo Melmed, Kenneth S. Polonsky, P. Reed Larsen, "Lefu la tsoekere le carbohydrate metabolism". Ntlo ea phatlalatso "GEOTAR-Media", 2010, Moscow,
    • Peter Hin, Bernhard O. Boehm “Lefu la tsoekere. Boloetse, kalafo, taolo ea mafu. " Ntlo ea phatlalatso "GEOTAR-Media", 2011, Moscow,
    • Fedyunina I., Rzhaninova A., Goldstein D. “Phekolo ea lefu la tsoekere la mofuta oa 1 oa lefu la tsoekere. Ho fumana lisele tse hlahisang insulin liseleng tse ngata tsa motho tse mahlahahlaha. " LAP Lambert Academic Publishing, 2012, Saarbrücken, Jeremane,
    • Potemkin V.V. "Endocrinology. Tataiso ea lingaka. ” Ntlo ea Boitsebiso ea Bongaka ea Bongaka, 2013, Moscow,
    • Gypsy V.N., Kamilova T.A., Skalny A.V., Gypsy N.V., Dolgo-Soburov V. "Pathophysiology ea sele." Ntlo ea Khatiso ea Elby-SPb, 2014, St. Petersburg.

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